TWI792364B - Insulation film for electronic device manufacturing - Google Patents

Insulation film for electronic device manufacturing Download PDF

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TWI792364B
TWI792364B TW110123010A TW110123010A TWI792364B TW I792364 B TWI792364 B TW I792364B TW 110123010 A TW110123010 A TW 110123010A TW 110123010 A TW110123010 A TW 110123010A TW I792364 B TWI792364 B TW I792364B
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insulating film
epoxy resin
thermal expansion
type epoxy
electronic devices
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TW202216894A (en
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李暎到
河泰旭
金尚信
林栽必
申鉉一
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韓商利諾士尖端材料有限公司
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    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
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    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • H05K1/036Multilayers with layers of different types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/206Insulating
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Abstract

本發明提供如下用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜:該絕緣膜為組合物的固化物,該組合物包含:熱固性樹脂,包含環氧成分;熱塑性樹脂;固化劑;以及填料,平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm,可以經由限定玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數(Coefficient of Thermal Expansion)與玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數之間的關係,來防止在電子配件及絕緣膜的層疊成型過程中在基板上發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲,並且表現出優秀的柔韌性,從而不僅可以應用於柔性基板,還可以用作可以減薄多層印刷電路板的層間黏合膜。The present invention provides an insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device as follows: the insulating film is a cured product of a composition comprising: a thermosetting resin including an epoxy component; a thermoplastic resin; a curing agent; and a filler having an average particle diameter (D50 ) is 0.1 μm to 3 μm, which can prevent electronic accessories and Cracks or bending or warping occur on the substrate during lamination molding of the insulating film, and it exhibits excellent flexibility, so it can be used not only for flexible substrates but also as an interlayer adhesive film that can thin multilayer printed circuit boards .

Description

用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜Insulating films used in the manufacture of electronic devices

本發明涉及用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,更具體地,涉及如下絕緣膜:具有高耐熱性及低熱膨脹性,使電子裝置基板發生的彎曲或翹曲最小化,可以減少電子裝置基板的不良率。The present invention relates to an insulating film for use in manufacturing electronic devices, and more particularly, to an insulating film that has high heat resistance and low thermal expansion, minimizes warping or warping of electronic device substrates, and can reduce defects in electronic device substrates Rate.

近來,為了薄板化及高集成化,印刷電路板(PCB)之類的電路板經由依次層疊及壓接多種積層(build-up)絕緣膜的方式來製備。Recently, circuit boards such as printed circuit boards (PCBs) are manufactured by sequentially laminating and crimping various build-up insulating films for thinner boards and higher integration.

但是,由於印刷電路板與絕緣膜之間互不相同的材質間的物性及熱膨脹係數(Coefficient of Thermal Expansion)的不均衡,在黏合絕緣膜的印刷電路板中會發生彎曲或翹曲。若印刷電路板發生彎曲或翹曲,則無法進行電路形成及鐳射加工等的後續作業,從而可能發生需要廢棄製造的印刷電路板或進行手工作業的問題。之所以出現這些問題,是由於在印刷電路板製造工序中發生的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數與該絕緣膜附著的印刷電路板的熱膨脹係數的差異沒有被精確地調節。為了解決上述問題,需要研究隨該絕緣膜的溫度而變化的熱膨脹係數的變化。However, due to the imbalance in physical properties and coefficient of thermal expansion (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) between the different materials between the printed circuit board and the insulating film, bending or warping may occur in the printed circuit board bonded with the insulating film. If the printed circuit board is bent or warped, subsequent operations such as circuit formation and laser processing cannot be performed, and problems may arise that require discarding the manufactured printed circuit board or performing manual work. These problems arise because the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion of the insulating film and that of the printed circuit board to which the insulating film is attached, which occurs in the printed circuit board manufacturing process, is not accurately adjusted. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to study the change of the thermal expansion coefficient according to the temperature of the insulating film.

發明所欲解決之問題The problem to be solved by the invention

為了解決上述問題,本發明的目的在於提供如下用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜:經由限定包含於絕緣膜組合物的填料的平均粒徑範圍及根據絕緣膜的溫度區間的熱膨脹係數的範圍來防止基板的彎曲或翹曲現象。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices that prevents the Bending or warping of the substrate.

但本發明所要解決的技術問題不限於以上提及的問題,本發明所屬技術領域的普通技術人員可以經由下述記載明確理解未提及的其他技術問題。However, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can clearly understand other technical problems not mentioned through the following description.

解決問題之技術手段technical means to solve problems

根據本發明的一實施例,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜為組合物的固化物,該組合物包含:熱固性樹脂,包含環氧成分;熱塑性樹脂;固化劑;以及填料,平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm,該絕緣膜滿足通式1。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating film used for manufacturing electronic devices of the present invention is a cured product of a composition comprising: a thermosetting resin including an epoxy component; a thermoplastic resin; a curing agent; and a filler, the average particle size of which is The diameter (D50) is 0.1 μm to 3 μm, and the insulating film satisfies the general formula 1.

通式1Formula 1

0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.80.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8

在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數。In the general formula 1, α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film.

對照先前技術之功效Efficacy compared to prior art

本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜可以經由限定填料的平均粒徑範圍、玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數及玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數的範圍,來防止內置於電子裝置內部的配件與包圍該電子配件的絕緣膜之間發生熱膨脹係數差異。其結果,可以在該電子配件及絕緣膜的層疊成型過程中防止基板發生裂紋或發生彎曲或翹曲。The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices of the present invention can prevent built-in A difference in coefficient of thermal expansion occurs between the component inside the electronic device and the insulating film surrounding the electronic component. As a result, it is possible to prevent the substrate from being cracked or warped or warped during lamination molding of the electronic component and the insulating film.

並且,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜表現出優秀的柔韌性,從而不僅可以應用於柔性基板,還可以用作可以減薄多層印刷電路板的層間黏合膜。Also, the insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices of the present invention exhibits excellent flexibility, so that it can be applied not only to flexible substrates but also as an interlayer adhesive film that can thin multilayer printed circuit boards.

可經由與附圖相關的以下詳細說明和較佳實施例更加明確理解本發明的目的、特定優點及新型特徵。應當注意,在對各個附圖的結構要素賦予附圖標記的過程中,即使示出在不同的附圖中,對於相同的結構要素也盡可能賦予了相同的附圖標記。並且,“第一”、“第二”、“一面”、“另一面”等術語僅用於對一個結構要素與其他結構要素進行區分,並且結構要素不受該術語的限制。以下,在說明本發明的過程中,將省略有可能不必要地混淆本發明主旨的相關公知技術的詳細說明。The purpose, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention can be more clearly understood through the following detailed description and preferred embodiments associated with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that in assigning reference numerals to constituent elements in each drawing, even if they are shown in different drawings, the same constituent elements are assigned the same reference numerals as much as possible. Also, terms such as "first", "second", "one side", "another side" are only used to distinguish one structural element from other structural elements, and the structural elements are not limited by these terms. Hereinafter, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜為組合物的固化物,該組合物包含:熱固性樹脂,包含環氧成分;熱塑性樹脂;固化劑;以及填料,平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm,該絕緣膜滿足通式1。The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices of the present invention is a cured product of a composition comprising: a thermosetting resin including an epoxy component; a thermoplastic resin; a curing agent; and a filler having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.1 μm to 3 μm, the insulating film satisfies General Formula 1.

通式1Formula 1

0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.80.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8

在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數。In the general formula 1, α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film.

首先,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物包含含有環氧成分的熱固性樹脂。First, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention contains a thermosetting resin containing an epoxy component.

該包含環氧成分的熱固性樹脂可以賦予絕緣膜的耐熱性、電子裝置產品之間的結合可靠性、黏合性功能。該包含環氧成分的熱固性樹脂作為絕緣性樹脂材質,較佳地,可以例如是雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、叔丁基鄰苯二酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、線型脂肪族環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、雜環環氧樹脂、含螺環的環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂以及三羥甲基型環氧樹脂等,該環氧樹脂可以單獨使用或並用兩種以上。The thermosetting resin containing an epoxy component can impart heat resistance to an insulating film, bonding reliability between electronic device products, and adhesive functions. The thermosetting resin containing epoxy components is used as the insulating resin material, preferably, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, etc. Oxygen resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, triphenol epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin, tert-butylcatechol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, Glycidylamine epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, cresol novolak epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy Resins, spiro-ring-containing epoxy resins, cyclohexanedimethanol-type epoxy resins, naphthyl ether-type epoxy resins, trimethylol-type epoxy resins, etc., these epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

更具體地,該熱固性樹脂可以包含在常溫(25℃)下的黏度為500cps至4000cps的低黏度環氧樹脂。較佳地,該熱固性樹脂可以包含在常溫下的黏度為1000cps至3500cps的低黏度環氧樹脂。更佳地,該熱固性樹脂可以包含在常溫下的黏度為1500cps至3500cps的低黏度環氧樹脂。若該熱固性樹脂包含黏度小於500cps的環氧樹脂,則蒸鍍於基板上的絕緣膜向基板外溢出(overflow),因而可能發生滲出(bleed)面積增加的問題。本發明的熱固性樹脂包含在常溫下的黏度為500cps至4000cps的低黏度環氧樹脂,由於其優秀的流動性,可以提高能夠快速滲透到電子裝置產品與基板之間的間隙的填充性及流動性。More specifically, the thermosetting resin may include a low-viscosity epoxy resin having a viscosity of 500 cps to 4000 cps at normal temperature (25° C.). Preferably, the thermosetting resin may comprise a low-viscosity epoxy resin with a viscosity of 1000 cps to 3500 cps at normal temperature. More preferably, the thermosetting resin may comprise a low-viscosity epoxy resin with a viscosity of 1500cps to 3500cps at normal temperature. If the thermosetting resin contains epoxy resin with a viscosity less than 500 cps, the insulating film evaporated on the substrate will overflow to the outside of the substrate, and thus the problem of increased bleed area may occur. The thermosetting resin of the present invention includes a low-viscosity epoxy resin with a viscosity of 500cps to 4000cps at room temperature. Due to its excellent fluidity, it can quickly penetrate into the gap between the electronic device product and the substrate. Filling and fluidity .

並且,該熱固性樹脂可以包含在常溫(25℃)下的性狀為固體的環氧樹脂。若該熱固性樹脂只包含液體環氧樹脂,則會隨著絕緣膜黏性(Tacky)的增加,基板與絕緣膜之間空隙(void)的發生率可能增加,由此,電子裝置產品之間的接合可靠性可能降低。並且,還可能發生絕緣膜組合物的固化速度降低的問題。因此,較佳地,該熱固性樹脂包含20重量百分比至80重量百分比的性狀為固體的環氧樹脂。In addition, the thermosetting resin may include an epoxy resin that is solid at normal temperature (25° C.). If the thermosetting resin only contains liquid epoxy resin, as the tackiness of the insulating film increases, the incidence of voids between the substrate and the insulating film may increase. Engagement reliability may decrease. Also, a problem that the curing speed of the insulating film composition decreases may also occur. Therefore, preferably, the thermosetting resin comprises 20% by weight to 80% by weight of epoxy resin in solid form.

然後,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物包含熱塑性樹脂。Then, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin.

在將絕緣膜組合物形成為膜狀時,該熱塑性樹脂可以賦予不易撕裂、破碎或黏合的機械特性。並且,由於在絕緣膜內均勻地分散,使施加在基板的反復彎曲疲勞(flexing fatigue)的條件下在絕緣膜內部發生的應力均勻地分散及緩解,從而賦予其對裂紋發生的抵抗性。作為該熱塑性樹脂,可以例如是聚酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮甲醛樹脂、苯氧樹脂、聚羥基聚醚樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、丁二烯樹脂、丙烯腈丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯樹脂、苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物等,該熱塑性樹脂可單獨使用或並用兩種以上。較佳地,該熱塑性樹脂可以經由包含丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠(acrylonitrile butadiene rubber,NBR)及苯氧樹脂中的一種,來更為有效地實現絕緣膜所需的物性。When the insulating film composition is formed into a film, the thermoplastic resin can impart mechanical properties that are not easily torn, broken or stuck. In addition, since it is uniformly dispersed in the insulating film, the stress generated inside the insulating film under the condition of repeated bending fatigue (flexing fatigue) applied to the substrate is uniformly dispersed and relieved, thereby imparting resistance to crack occurrence. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyester resins, polyether resins, polyamide resins, polyamideimide resins, polyimide resins, polyvinyl butyral resins, polyvinyl formal resins, Phenoxy resin, polyhydroxy polyether resin, polystyrene resin, butadiene resin, acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, styrene butadiene copolymer, etc., the thermoplastic resin can Use alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, the thermoplastic resin can more effectively realize the required physical properties of the insulating film by including one of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and phenoxy resin.

然後,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物包含固化劑。Then, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention contains a curing agent.

該固化劑可以提高絕緣膜的耐熱性。該固化劑只要是具有固化熱固性樹脂的功能,就不受特別限制,較佳地,可以使用胺類固化劑(amine type hardener)、苯酚類固化劑(phenol type hardener)及酸酐類固化劑(Anhydride type hardener)中的至少一種。The curing agent can improve the heat resistance of the insulating film. The curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it has the function of curing thermosetting resins. Preferably, amine type hardeners (amine type hardeners), phenol type hardeners (phenol type hardeners) and acid anhydride type hardeners (Anhydride type hardeners) can be used. type hardener).

然後,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物包含平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm的填料。Then, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device of the present invention includes a filler having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.1 μm to 3 μm.

該填料可以提高絕緣膜的機械物性並實現低應力化,並降低因非表面積的黏度上升引起的滲出(bleed)。尤其,本發明的填料的平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm。較佳地,該填料的平均粒徑(D50)可以為0.2μm至3μm。更佳地,該填料的平均粒徑(D50)可以為0.5μm至2μm。該填料的平均粒徑(D50)可以使用例如鐳射衍射法(laser diffraction method)來測定。該鐳射衍射法通常能夠測定從亞微米(submicron)區域到數毫米左右的粒徑,可以得到高再現性及高分解性的結果。本發明的平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm的填料可以實現絕緣膜的低熱膨脹係數,可以經由降低絕緣膜在高溫下的熱膨脹係數的增加率來減少內置於電子裝置內部的配件與包圍該電子配件的絕緣膜之間的熱膨脹係數的不均衡。其結果,可以在該電子配件及絕緣膜的層層疊成型過程中防止基板發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲。The filler can improve the mechanical properties of the insulating film, reduce stress, and reduce bleed due to viscosity increase in non-surface areas. In particular, the average particle diameter (D50) of the filler of the present invention is 0.1 μm to 3 μm. Preferably, the filler has an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.2 μm to 3 μm. More preferably, the average particle diameter (D50) of the filler may be 0.5 μm to 2 μm. The average particle diameter (D50) of this filler can be measured using the laser diffraction method (laser diffraction method), for example. This laser diffraction method can usually measure particle diameters from the submicron region to several millimeters, and can obtain highly reproducible and highly resolvable results. The filler with an average particle size (D50) of 0.1 μm to 3 μm in the present invention can achieve a low thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film, and can reduce the number of accessories and enclosures built into the electronic device by reducing the increase rate of the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film at high temperature The thermal expansion coefficient imbalance between insulating films of the electronic component. As a result, it is possible to prevent the substrate from being cracked or warped or warped during the layer-by-layer molding of the electronic component and the insulating film.

該填料的種類可以例如是二氧化矽、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉末、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、硼酸鋁、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、鋯酸鋇及鋯酸鈣等,該填料可以單獨使用或並用兩種以上。較佳地,該填料為無定形二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、合成二氧化矽、中空二氧化矽等二氧化矽,尤其更佳地,該填料可以為球形二氧化矽。The type of filler can be, for example, silica, alumina, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum borate, titanic acid Barium, strontium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, bismuth titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferably, the filler is amorphous silica, fused silica, crystalline silica, synthetic silica, hollow silica and other silica, especially more preferably, the filler can be spherical silica .

然後,相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的組合物可以包含10重量份至60重量份的該熱塑性樹脂、5重量份至50重量份的該固化劑、50重量份至400重量份的該填料。Then, relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the composition for manufacturing an insulating film of an electronic device according to the present invention may include 10 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin, 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight of the cured resin. agent, 50 to 400 parts by weight of the filler.

若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該熱塑性樹脂小於10重量份,則絕緣膜會在未完全固化的狀態下發生脆性,從而發生絕緣膜與基板之間的接觸面破碎的問題。並且,若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該熱塑性樹脂大於60重量份,則會在電子設備的製造或使用中發生絕緣膜從基板分離的問題。If the thermoplastic resin is less than 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the insulating film becomes brittle in an incompletely cured state, and the contact surface between the insulating film and the substrate is broken. In addition, if the thermoplastic resin is more than 60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, there will be a problem that the insulating film is separated from the substrate during the manufacture or use of electronic equipment.

若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該固化劑小於5重量份,則可能發生絕緣膜的耐熱性降低的問題。並且,若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該固化劑大於50重量份,則可能發生黏合力降低的問題。If the curing agent is less than 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, there may be a problem that the heat resistance of the insulating film is lowered. Also, if the curing agent is more than 50 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, a problem of reduced adhesive force may occur.

若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該填料小於50重量份,則可能導致阻燃性降低或絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數變高。由此,發生絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數和與該絕緣膜接觸的電子設備配件之間的熱膨脹係數的差異,從而可能發生裂紋、彎曲或翹曲,以及該絕緣膜從電子裝置配件剝離的問題。並且,若相對於100重量份的該熱固性樹脂,該填料大於400重量份,則會因絕緣膜的黏合性降低而在製造基板時可能發生介面分離的問題。If the filler is less than 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the flame retardancy may decrease or the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film may become high. Thereby, a difference occurs between the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film and the electronic equipment component in contact with the insulating film, so that cracks, warping or warping, and problems of peeling of the insulating film from the electronic equipment component may occur. Moreover, if the filler is more than 400 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the problem of interface separation may occur during the manufacture of the substrate due to the decrease in the adhesiveness of the insulating film.

然後,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜還可以包含覆蓋該絕緣膜的一面的載體膜及覆蓋該絕緣膜的另一面的覆蓋膜。Then, the insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention may further include a carrier film covering one side of the insulating film and a cover film covering the other side of the insulating film.

圖1示出本發明一實施例的附著有載體膜及覆蓋膜的絕緣膜的剖視圖。如圖1所示,本發明的絕緣膜100的一面被載體膜120覆蓋,絕緣膜100的另一面被覆蓋膜110覆蓋。該載體膜120起到從外部環境因素中保護絕緣膜100的作用。並且,當絕緣膜100蒸鍍於基板200及第一電路210上時,該載體膜120可以從該絕緣膜100分離。載體膜120的種類雖不受限制,但從與絕緣膜100的離型力及經濟性考慮,較佳包含定向聚丙烯(OPP:Oriented polypropylene)。FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an insulating film with a carrier film and a cover film attached thereto according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , one side of the insulating film 100 of the present invention is covered with a carrier film 120 , and the other side of the insulating film 100 is covered with a cover film 110 . The carrier film 120 functions to protect the insulating film 100 from external environmental factors. Furthermore, when the insulating film 100 is evaporated on the substrate 200 and the first circuit 210 , the carrier film 120 can be separated from the insulating film 100 . Although the type of the carrier film 120 is not limited, it is preferable to include oriented polypropylene (OPP: Oriented polypropylene) in consideration of release force with the insulating film 100 and economic efficiency.

該覆蓋膜110從外部環境因素中保護絕緣膜100,當製造印刷電路板時,可經由從固化的絕緣膜100分離來防止該絕緣膜100的損壞。覆蓋膜110的種類雖不受特別限制,但從固化後與絕緣膜100的離型力及經濟性考慮,較佳包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET:Polyethylene terepthalate)。The cover film 110 protects the insulating film 100 from external environmental factors, and may prevent damage of the insulating film 100 via separation from the cured insulating film 100 when manufacturing a printed circuit board. Although the type of the cover film 110 is not particularly limited, it preferably includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET: Polyethylene terepthalate) in consideration of release force with the insulating film 100 after curing and economic efficiency.

該絕緣膜100的剖面厚度雖不受特別限制,但從應用於印刷電路板的用途考慮,若絕緣膜100的剖面厚度小於25μm,則難以應用於工序自動化,若絕緣膜100的剖面厚度大於50μm,則降低經濟性,因此,較佳地,絕緣膜100的剖面厚度為25μm至50μm。Although the cross-sectional thickness of the insulating film 100 is not particularly limited, considering the application of the printed circuit board, if the cross-sectional thickness of the insulating film 100 is less than 25 μm, it is difficult to apply to process automation. If the cross-sectional thickness of the insulating film 100 is greater than 50 μm , the economy will be reduced. Therefore, preferably, the cross-sectional thickness of the insulating film 100 is 25 μm to 50 μm.

尤其,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數及玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數滿足下述通式1。In particular, the coefficient of thermal expansion before the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the coefficient of thermal expansion after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device of the present invention satisfy the following general formula 1.

通式1Formula 1

0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.80.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8

在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數。In the general formula 1, α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film.

通常,絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數是決定耐熱性、形成於絕緣膜的電路圖案的尺寸穩定性等的重要因素。該絕緣膜熱膨脹係數可以經由熱機械分析(TMA,thermomechanical analysis)方法測定。In general, the thermal expansion coefficient of an insulating film is an important factor for determining heat resistance, dimensional stability of a circuit pattern formed on the insulating film, and the like. The thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film can be measured by a thermomechanical analysis (TMA, thermomechanical analysis) method.

印刷電路板之類的電子裝置製造工序中包括依次層疊及壓接該絕緣膜的工序,尤其,絕緣膜在附著於基板上後經過固化工序。即,包含有機高分子物質的絕緣膜由於固化工序引起的高分子物質內分子的運動而發生膨脹現象,這可能導致絕緣膜的熱膨脹特性的變形。The manufacturing process of electronic devices such as printed circuit boards includes the steps of sequentially laminating and crimping the insulating films. In particular, the insulating films are subjected to a curing process after being attached to the substrate. That is, the insulating film including the organic polymer substance expands due to the movement of molecules in the polymer substance caused by the curing process, which may cause deformation of the thermal expansion characteristics of the insulating film.

作為一例,圖2示出層疊有本發明一實施例的絕緣膜110a、110b的印刷電路板10。如圖2所示,可以確認絕緣膜110a與所有層疊的絕緣膜110b、基板200、第一電路210及第二電路220接觸。在印刷電路板10的製造中,包含有機高分子的絕緣膜110a、110b的熱膨脹係數在高溫的固化過程中增加,由此發生與固體的基板200、第一電路210孔第二電路220的熱膨脹係數之間的不均衡。即,由於絕緣膜110a分別與基板200、第一電路210及第二電路220接觸的介面(未圖示)中的熱膨脹係數的不均衡,製造的印刷電路板10可能發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲。As an example, FIG. 2 shows a printed circuit board 10 laminated with insulating films 110a and 110b according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , it was confirmed that the insulating film 110 a was in contact with all the stacked insulating films 110 b , the substrate 200 , the first circuit 210 , and the second circuit 220 . In the manufacture of the printed circuit board 10, the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating films 110a, 110b including organic polymers increases during the high-temperature curing process, thereby causing thermal expansion with the solid substrate 200, the first circuit 210, and the second circuit 220. imbalance among coefficients. That is, due to the imbalance of thermal expansion coefficients in the interfaces (not shown) where the insulating film 110a is in contact with the substrate 200, the first circuit 210, and the second circuit 220, respectively, cracks may occur in the printed circuit board 10 manufactured or bending or warping may occur. song.

如上所述,由於絕緣膜、110a、110b在印刷電路板製造工序中必須經過高溫的固化過程,因此,除了固化之前的絕緣膜110a、110b的熱膨脹係數之外,高溫的固化過程中的絕緣膜110a、110b的熱膨脹係數也會影響產品的可靠性。例如,即使固化之前的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數與基板的熱膨脹係數的不均衡不大,若高溫的固化工序中的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數顯著增加,則絕緣膜熱膨脹係數與基板的熱膨脹係數的不均衡可能變大。並且,即使固化之前的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數的不均衡存在一些差異,若在高溫的固化工序中的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數不顯著增加,則也可以減少絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數與基板的熱膨脹係數的不均衡。即,在印刷電路板之類的電子裝置的製造工序中可知,固化之前的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數與高溫固化過程中的絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數相互具有密切的關係。As mentioned above, since the insulating film, 110a, 110b must undergo a high-temperature curing process in the printed circuit board manufacturing process, in addition to the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film 110a, 110b before curing, the insulating film in the high-temperature curing process The coefficient of thermal expansion of 110a, 110b will also affect the reliability of the product. For example, even if the imbalance between the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film and the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate before curing is not large, if the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film in the high-temperature curing process increases significantly, the imbalance between the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film and the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate May get bigger. In addition, even if there is some difference in the unevenness of the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film before curing, if the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film does not increase significantly in the high-temperature curing process, the difference between the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film and the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate can be reduced. unbalanced. That is, it is known in the manufacturing process of electronic devices such as printed circuit boards that the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film before curing and the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating film during high-temperature curing have a close relationship with each other.

本發明匯出玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數和玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數滿足下述通式1的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,從而本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜具有如下效果:可以防止電子裝置中內置的配件與包圍該電子配件的絕緣膜之間的熱膨脹係數的不均衡的增加,並且在該電子配件及絕緣膜的層疊成型過程中防止基板發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲的效果。The present invention derives the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) satisfying the following general formula 1 for manufacturing an insulating film for electronic devices, so that the present invention is used for manufacturing The insulating film of the electronic device has the effect of preventing an uneven increase in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the component built in the electronic device and the insulating film surrounding the electronic component, and preventing the electronic component and the insulating film from being laminated during the lamination molding process. Cracks in the substrate or the effect of bending or warping.

通式1Formula 1

0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.80.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8

在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數。In the general formula 1, α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film.

本發明的絕緣膜包含諸如熱固性樹脂及熱塑性樹脂之類的有機高分子物質,該熱固性樹脂包含環氧成分。絕緣膜所包含的有機高分子物質隨著溫度的上升,其分子具有活性並開始移動,將分子具有活性並開始移動的時間點稱為玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)。該玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)可以經由熱機械分析(TMA,thermomechanical analysis)方法測定。The insulating film of the present invention contains an organic polymer substance such as a thermosetting resin containing an epoxy component and a thermoplastic resin. The organic polymer substance contained in the insulating film becomes active and moves as the temperature rises, and the time point at which the molecules become active and starts to move is called the glass transition temperature (Tg). The glass transition temperature (Tg) can be measured by a thermomechanical analysis (TMA, thermomechanical analysis) method.

更具體地,在該通式1中,玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)可以為100℃至190℃,在該通式1中,α1可以表示從50℃到100℃溫度下的熱膨脹係數,α2可以表示從190℃到210℃溫度下的熱膨脹係數。More specifically, in this general formula 1, the glass transition temperature (Tg) can be 100°C to 190°C, in this general formula 1, α1 can represent the thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature from 50°C to 100°C, and α2 can be Indicates the coefficient of thermal expansion at temperatures from 190°C to 210°C.

在該通式1中,絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數α1與該絕緣膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數α2的關係滿足0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8,較佳地,可以滿足0.514≤log(α2/α1)≤0.744。In this general formula 1, the relationship between the thermal expansion coefficient α1 before the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film and the thermal expansion coefficient α2 after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film satisfies 0.5<log(α2/α1) <0.8, preferably, it can satisfy 0.514≤log(α2/α1)≤0.744.

在該通式1中,若log(α2/α1)≤0.5,則由於玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數相對高於玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數,絕緣膜的物性可能改變,並且耐熱可靠性可能降低。並且,在該通式1中,若0.8≤log(α2/α1),則由於玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的熱膨脹係數比玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的熱膨脹係數顯著增加,因而內置於電子裝置內部的配件與包圍該電子配件的絕緣膜之間的熱膨脹係數的不均衡顯著增加,從而在電子配件及絕緣膜的層疊成型過程中,基板可能發生裂紋或者發生彎曲或翹曲。In this general formula 1, if log(α2/α1)≤0.5, since the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg) is relatively higher than that after the glass transition temperature (Tg), the physical properties of the insulating film may be change, and thermal reliability may decrease. And, in this general formula 1, if 0.8≤log(α2/α1), since the thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) is significantly higher than the thermal expansion coefficient before the glass transition temperature (Tg), built-in The imbalance of thermal expansion coefficient between the components inside the electronic device and the insulating film surrounding the electronic component is significantly increased, so that the substrate may be cracked or warped or warped during lamination molding of the electronic component and the insulating film.

作為一例,在通式1中,α1所表示的熱膨脹係數可以為45ppm/℃以上,或者α2所表示的熱膨脹係數可以為250ppm/℃以下。若α1所表示的熱膨脹係數小於45ppm/℃,或者α2所表示的熱膨脹係數大於250ppm/℃,則會降低絕緣膜與基板的剝離強度,從而可能使絕緣膜與基板分離,或者因絕緣膜隨著溫度變化的熱膨脹而降低耐熱可靠性。As an example, in General Formula 1, the thermal expansion coefficient represented by α1 may be 45 ppm/°C or higher, or the thermal expansion coefficient represented by α2 may be 250 ppm/°C or lower. If the coefficient of thermal expansion represented by α1 is less than 45ppm/°C, or the coefficient of thermal expansion represented by α2 is greater than 250ppm/°C, the peel strength between the insulating film and the substrate will be reduced, which may cause the insulating film to separate from the substrate, or the insulating film may be separated from the substrate. Thermal expansion due to temperature changes reduces thermal reliability.

為了能夠具有柔性而應用於柔性基板及多層印刷電路板的薄型化,本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜在常溫(25℃)下的拉伸彈性模量可以為0.5GPa至5GPa。較佳地,該絕緣膜在常溫(25℃)下的拉伸彈性模量可以為0.5GPa至4.5GPa。該絕緣膜的拉伸彈性模量是在50%的濕度(RH)條件下以10mm/分鐘的速度拉伸時測定的值。若該絕緣膜在常溫下的拉伸彈性模量小於0.5GPa,則由於絕緣膜的剛性低,因而可能易於受到外部衝擊而被破碎,若該絕緣膜在常溫下的拉伸彈性模量大於5.0GPa,則可能發生絕緣膜的剛性雖然優秀,但無法確保足夠的柔韌性的問題。In order to be flexible and applicable to the thinning of flexible substrates and multilayer printed circuit boards, the tensile elastic modulus of the insulating film used for manufacturing electronic devices of the present invention may be 0.5GPa to 5GPa at room temperature (25°C). Preferably, the tensile elastic modulus of the insulating film at normal temperature (25° C.) may be 0.5 GPa to 4.5 GPa. The tensile elastic modulus of the insulating film is a value measured when stretched at a speed of 10 mm/min under a humidity (RH) condition of 50%. If the tensile modulus of the insulating film at normal temperature is less than 0.5 GPa, the rigidity of the insulating film may be easily broken due to external impact. If the tensile modulus of the insulating film at normal temperature is greater than 5.0 GPa, although the rigidity of the insulating film is excellent, there may be a problem that sufficient flexibility cannot be ensured.

本發明的用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜可以在狹小的空間內也易於內置的印刷電路板中使用,也可以在能夠小型化及高密度化並具有反復彎曲性的柔性印刷電路板中使用。The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices of the present invention can be used in printed circuit boards that are easy to incorporate in a small space, and can also be used in flexible printed circuit boards that can be miniaturized and high-density and have repeatability.

並且,該印刷電路板作為電子產品的核心配件,可以用在行動電話、攝影機、筆記型電腦、電腦及周邊設備、可穿戴設備、視頻及音訊設備、攝錄機、印表機、高密度數位視訊光碟(DVD)播放機、薄膜場效應電晶體(TFT)-液晶顯示器(LCD)裝置、衛星裝備、軍事裝備及醫療設備中的至少一種,較佳地,可以用在行動電話、攝影機、筆記型電腦及可穿戴設備中的至少一種。Moreover, as a core component of electronic products, the printed circuit board can be used in mobile phones, cameras, notebook computers, computers and peripheral equipment, wearable devices, video and audio equipment, camcorders, printers, high-density digital At least one of video disc (DVD) player, thin film field effect transistor (TFT)-liquid crystal display (LCD) device, satellite equipment, military equipment and medical equipment, preferably, can be used in mobile phones, cameras, notebooks At least one of small computers and wearable devices.

以下,將提供較佳實施例以幫助理解本發明。但提供下述實施例僅僅是為了更容易理解本發明,本發明的內容不受下述實施例的限制。Hereinafter, preferred examples will be provided to help the understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only for easier understanding of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

實施例Example

1.實施例11. Example 1

(1)絕緣膜組合物的製備(1) Preparation of insulating film composition

將40重量份的黏度為2500cps至2800cps的液體環氧樹脂(製備公司:KUKDO化學公司,產品名:KDS8161)、40重量份的固體環氧樹脂40重量份(製備公司:NIPPON KAYAKU公司,產品名:NC-3000)、20重量份的苯氧樹脂(製備公司:Gabriel公司,產品名:PKHH)、4重量份的丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠(製備公司:ZEON公司,產品名:NIPOL 1072CGX)與50重量份的溶劑石腦油攪拌後,經由加熱來使其溶解。在室溫下冷卻該混合物後,混合40重量份的固化劑(製備公司:DIC公司,產品名:LA-7052)、0.1重量份的咪唑類固化促進劑(製備公司:SHIKOKU公司,產品名:2E4MZ)、120重量份的使用平均粒徑為0.5μm的環氧矽烷處理表面的球形二氧化矽(製備公司:ADMATEC公司,產品名:SC-2050MB),使用攪拌機均勻地分散來製備絕緣膜組合物。40 parts by weight of liquid epoxy resin with a viscosity of 2500cps to 2800cps (preparation company: KUKDO Chemical Company, product name: KDS8161), 40 parts by weight of solid epoxy resin 40 parts by weight (preparation company: NIPPON KAYAKU company, product name : NC-3000), 20 parts by weight of phenoxy resin (manufacturing company: Gabriel Company, product name: PKHH), 4 parts by weight of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (manufacturing company: ZEON Company, product name: NIPOL 1072CGX) After stirring with 50 parts by weight of solvent naphtha, it was dissolved by heating. After cooling the mixture at room temperature, 40 parts by weight of a curing agent (manufacturing company: DIC Corporation, product name: LA-7052), 0.1 part by weight of an imidazole-based curing accelerator (manufacturing company: SHIKOKU company, product name: 2E4MZ), 120 parts by weight of spherical silica (manufacturing company: ADMATEC, product name: SC-2050MB) treated with epoxysilane with an average particle size of 0.5 μm, and uniformly dispersed using a mixer to prepare an insulating film combination things.

(2)絕緣膜的製備(2) Preparation of insulating film

將聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜(製備公司:YOULCHON化學公司,產品名:P38-S-3)作為覆蓋膜來準備,使用塗布機將該絕緣膜組合物均勻地塗敷在該覆蓋膜的表面後,在80℃至110℃的溫度下乾燥4分鐘,從而在覆蓋膜上形成絕緣膜。絕緣膜的剖面厚度為35μm。在該絕緣膜的表面將定向聚丙烯膜(製備公司:Ojitokushu Co.,Ltd,產品名:MA-411)用作載體膜,在70℃、常壓的條件下,經由層壓處理來製備附著有覆蓋膜和載體膜的絕緣膜。A polyethylene terephthalate film (manufacturing company: YOULCHON Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: P38-S-3) was prepared as a cover film, and the insulating film composition was uniformly applied to the cover film using a coater. After the surface of the film is dried, it is dried at a temperature of 80° C. to 110° C. for 4 minutes, thereby forming an insulating film on the cover film. The cross-sectional thickness of the insulating film was 35 μm. On the surface of the insulating film, an oriented polypropylene film (manufacturing company: Ojitokushu Co., Ltd, product name: MA-411) was used as a carrier film, and was prepared by lamination at 70°C and normal pressure. Insulating film with cover film and carrier film.

(3)在矽晶片基板上附著絕緣膜(3) Attach an insulating film on the silicon wafer substrate

使去除覆蓋膜的絕緣膜與直徑為8英寸、厚度為500μm、兩面具有Sn/Ag材質的凸塊(高60μm,間距150μm)的矽晶片基板的第一面(基板及半導體器件連接的面)接觸後,使用真空塗布機在塗布速度0.1mm/分鐘(min)、壓力0.3Mpa、溫度200℃的條件下貼合來製備附著有絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Make the insulating film with the cover film removed and the first surface of the silicon wafer substrate (the surface where the substrate and the semiconductor device are connected) with a diameter of 8 inches, a thickness of 500 μm, and bumps (60 μm in height and 150 μm in height) made of Sn/Ag material on both sides. After the contact, the silicon wafer substrate with the insulating film adhered was prepared by bonding using a vacuum coater under the conditions of a coating speed of 0.1 mm/min (min), a pressure of 0.3 MPa, and a temperature of 200°C.

2.實施例22. Example 2

除使用120重量份的平均粒徑為0.5μm的使用氨基矽烷處理表面的球形二氧化矽(製備公司:ADMATEC公司,產品名:SC-2050MNS)代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用環氧矽烷處理表面的球形二氧化矽外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。In addition to using 120 parts by weight of spherical silica (manufacturing company: ADMATEC, product name: SC-2050MNS) with an average particle size of 0.5 μm that uses aminosilane to treat the surface instead of the composition of the insulating film in Example 1 In the preparation process, except for the spherical silicon dioxide on the surface treated with epoxy silane, an insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

3.實施例33. Example 3

除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的固化劑的含量調節為30重量份,將平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽的含量調節為110重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。In addition to adjusting the content of the curing agent during the preparation of the insulating film composition of Example 1 to 30 parts by weight, and adjusting the content of spherical silica with an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm to 110 parts by weight, with An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

4.實施例44. Example 4

除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的固化劑(製備公司:DIC公司,產品名:KA-1165)的含量調節為40重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Except that the content of the curing agent (preparation company: DIC Corporation, product name: KA-1165) was adjusted to 40 parts by weight during the preparation of the composition of the insulating film of Example 1, the method was the same as that of Example 1. An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared.

5.實施例55. Example 5

除將該實施例4的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的苯氧樹脂(製備公司:JER,產品名:YX8100BH30)的含量調節為20重量份以外,以與實施例4相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Except for adjusting the content of phenoxy resin (manufacturing company: JER, product name: YX8100BH30) to 20 parts by weight during the preparation of the insulating film composition of Example 4, prepare insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film.

6.實施例66. Example 6

除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的苯氧樹脂的含量調節為40重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Except that the content of the phenoxy resin in the preparation process of the insulating film composition of this Example 1 was adjusted to 40 parts by weight, the insulating film and the silicon wafer substrate with the insulating film attached were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. .

7.實施例77. Example 7

除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠的含量調節為2重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Except that the content of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber in the preparation process of the insulating film composition of this Example 1 was adjusted to 2 parts by weight, the insulating film and the insulating film attached were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. silicon wafer substrate.

8.實施例88. Example 8

除將該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中的黏度為2500cps至2800cps的液相環氧樹脂(製備公司:KUKDO化學公司,產品名:KDS8161)的含量調節為30重量份,固體環氧樹脂(製備公司:NIPPON KAYAKU,產品名:NC-3000)的含量調節為50重量份以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。In addition to adjusting the content of liquid-phase epoxy resin (preparation company: KUKDO Chemical Company, product name: KDS8161) with a viscosity of 2500cps to 2800cps during the preparation of the insulating film composition of Example 1 to 30 parts by weight, solid Except that the content of epoxy resin (manufacturing company: NIPPON KAYAKU, product name: NC-3000) was adjusted to 50 parts by weight, an insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate with the insulating film attached were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.

9.比較例19. Comparative example 1

除使用平均粒徑為3.2μm的氧化鋁代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。In the same manner as in Example 1, except that alumina with an average particle size of 3.2 μm was used instead of spherical silica with an average particle size of 0.5 μm used in the preparation of the insulating film composition of Example 1, An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared.

10.比較例210. Comparative example 2

除使用平均粒徑為0.08μm的球形二氧化矽代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Except that the spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 0.08 μm was used instead of the spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm used in the preparation process of the insulating film composition of Example 1, the method was the same as in Example 1. The insulating film and the silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared by the method.

11.比較例311. Comparative example 3

除使用平均粒徑為0.08μm的氧化鈦代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。In the same manner as in Example 1, except that titanium oxide with an average particle size of 0.08 μm was used instead of spherical silicon dioxide with an average particle size of 0.5 μm used in the preparation of the insulating film composition of Example 1, An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared.

12.比較例412. Comparative example 4

除使用平均粒徑為3.15μm的球形二氧化矽代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。Except that the spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 3.15 μm is used instead of the spherical silica having an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm used in the preparation process of the insulating film composition of Example 1, the method is the same as in Example 1. The insulating film and the silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared by the method.

13.比較例513. Comparative Example 5

除使用平均粒徑為3.2μm的氧化鈦代替在該實施例1的絕緣膜的組合物的製備過程中使用的平均粒徑為0.5μm的球形二氧化矽以外,以與實施例1相同的方法製備絕緣膜及附著有該絕緣膜的矽晶片基板。In the same manner as in Example 1, except that titanium oxide with an average particle size of 3.2 μm was used instead of the spherical silicon dioxide with an average particle size of 0.5 μm used in the preparation of the insulating film composition of Example 1, An insulating film and a silicon wafer substrate attached with the insulating film are prepared.

實驗例1.絕緣膜的熱膨脹係數(α1、α2)的測定Experimental example 1. Measurement of thermal expansion coefficient (α1, α2) of insulating film

將實施例1至實施例8及比較例1至比較例5中製備的絕緣膜製成用於評價的條紋形態的試片。首先,分別將該試片擱置在支架上使它們的長度達到10mm,在兩端施加0.05N的力,在從50℃到250℃的升溫速度為10℃/分鐘的條件下,測定試片的拉伸長度。將在升溫區間看到的彎曲點特定為玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)。然後,經由測定該玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)來測定同時所需的熱膨脹係數。比玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)低的溫度下的熱膨脹係數α1經由從50℃到100℃下被拉伸的試片的斜率來計算,比玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)高的溫度下的熱膨脹係數α2則經由從190℃到210℃下被拉伸的試片的斜率來計算。The insulating films prepared in Example 1 to Example 8 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 5 were made into striped test pieces for evaluation. First, place the test pieces on the brackets so that their length reaches 10mm, apply a force of 0.05N at both ends, and measure the temperature of the test pieces under the condition that the temperature rise rate from 50°C to 250°C is 10°C/min. Stretch length. The inflection point seen in the temperature rise range is specified as the glass transition temperature (Tg). Then, the thermal expansion coefficient required at the same time is measured by measuring the glass transition temperature (Tg). The thermal expansion coefficient α1 at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature (Tg) is calculated from the slope of a stretched test piece from 50°C to 100°C, and the thermal expansion coefficient at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) α2 is calculated from the slope of the test piece stretched from 190°C to 210°C.

實驗例2.絕緣膜的拉伸彈性模量的測定Experimental example 2. Determination of tensile elastic modulus of insulating film

將實施例1至實施例8及比較例1至比較例5中製備的絕緣膜製成寬10mm、長100mm的試片。分別將該試片安裝於拉伸強度測定儀,在25℃、50%的濕度的條件下以10mm/分鐘的速度拉伸來測定直至斷裂的強度,經由下述通式2測定拉伸彈性模量。The insulating films prepared in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were made into test pieces with a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm. Each of the test pieces was installed in a tensile strength tester, stretched at a speed of 10mm/min under the conditions of 25°C and 50% humidity to measure the strength until fracture, and the tensile modulus was measured by the following general formula 2 quantity.

通式2Formula 2

拉伸彈性模量=(F/S)/(△L/L)Tensile modulus of elasticity = (F/S)/(△L/L)

*上述F表示拉伸強度,S表示試片的橫截面積,△L表示初始變性率,L表示試樣標準距離20mm。*The above-mentioned F represents the tensile strength, S represents the cross-sectional area of the test piece, △L represents the initial denaturation rate, and L represents the standard distance of the sample 20mm.

實驗例3.基板的彎曲或翹曲測定Experimental example 3. Bend or warpage measurement of substrates

使用鐳射測定裝置測定附著有實施例1至實施例8及比較例1至比較例5中製備的絕緣膜的矽晶片基板的彎曲或翹曲的最大值。The maximum value of warpage or warpage of the silicon wafer substrates attached with the insulating films prepared in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was measured using a laser measuring device.

實驗例4.基板的裂紋或剝離與否的測定Experimental example 4. Determination of cracks or peeling of substrates

將附著有實施例1至實施例8及比較例1至比較例5中製備的絕緣膜的矽晶片基板分別取100個共取1300個來使其在-45℃的溫度下保持30分鐘,並升溫至125℃後保持30分鐘進行熱衝擊溫度迴圈試驗,共進行1000次該試驗後,經由肉眼確認基板的裂紋或剝離。Take 100 silicon wafer substrates attached with the insulating films prepared in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, and take 1300 in total to keep it at a temperature of -45° C. for 30 minutes, and After raising the temperature to 125° C. and maintaining it for 30 minutes, a thermal shock temperature cycle test was performed. After the test was performed 1000 times in total, cracks or peeling of the substrate were confirmed with the naked eye.

在肉眼觀察不到基板的裂紋或剝離的情況下,將其判斷為合格。When no crack or peeling of the substrate was observed with the naked eye, it was judged to be acceptable.

上述實驗例1至實驗例4的評價結果如下表1所示。The evaluation results of the above-mentioned Experimental Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 1 below.

表1 絕緣膜的α1 熱膨脹係數(ppm/℃) 絕緣膜的α2 熱膨脹係數(ppm/℃) Log(α2/α1)* 拉伸彈性模量 (GPa) 彎曲或翹曲(μm) 未觀察到裂紋或剝離的基板的數量 實施例1 51 210 0.61 4.4 67 99 實施例2 45.7 223 0.69 4.1 52 98 實施例3 46.3 221 0.68 3.8 63 99 實施例4 51.1 200 0.59 2.9 53 99 實施例5 51 190 0.57 3.2 53 98 實施例6 46.5 201.2 0.64 2.8 55 99 實施例7 47.7 202 0.63 3.1 54 99 實施例8 48.3 199 0.61 3.5 49 98 比較例1 32 280 0.94 5.3 316 32 比較例2 45 320 0.85 5.1 222 45 比較例3 48 320 0.82 3.5 221 54 比較例4 55 170 0.49 2.1 128 98 比較例5 54.7 166 0.48 2.2 158 97 Table 1 α1 thermal expansion coefficient of insulating film (ppm/℃) α2 coefficient of thermal expansion of insulating film (ppm/℃) Log(α2/α1)* Tensile modulus of elasticity (GPa) Bending or warping (μm) Number of substrates where no cracks or peeling were observed Example 1 51 210 0.61 4.4 67 99 Example 2 45.7 223 0.69 4.1 52 98 Example 3 46.3 221 0.68 3.8 63 99 Example 4 51.1 200 0.59 2.9 53 99 Example 5 51 190 0.57 3.2 53 98 Example 6 46.5 201.2 0.64 2.8 55 99 Example 7 47.7 202 0.63 3.1 54 99 Example 8 48.3 199 0.61 3.5 49 98 Comparative example 1 32 280 0.94 5.3 316 32 Comparative example 2 45 320 0.85 5.1 222 45 Comparative example 3 48 320 0.82 3.5 221 54 Comparative example 4 55 170 0.49 2.1 128 98 Comparative Example 5 54.7 166 0.48 2.2 158 97

*在上述log(α2/α1)中,α1表示從50℃到100℃下的熱膨脹係數,α2表示從190℃到210℃下的熱膨脹係數。*In the above log(α2/α1), α1 represents the thermal expansion coefficient from 50°C to 100°C, and α2 represents the thermal expansion coefficient from 190°C to 210°C.

經由該表1可以確認,在不滿足通式1(0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8)的比較例1至比較例5的情況下,因絕緣膜基板之間的熱膨脹係數差異而導致在基板顯著發生彎曲或翹曲。並且,可以確認比較例1至比較例3的基板多數發生裂紋或剝離。滿足通式1(0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8)的實施例1至實施例8的絕緣膜幾乎未在基板上發生彎曲或翹曲,在大多數基板中未觀察到裂紋及剝離。並且,可以確認由於彈性率優異,不僅可以應用於柔性基板,還可以用作可以減薄多層印刷電路板的層間黏合膜。From this Table 1, it can be confirmed that in the case of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 that do not satisfy the general formula 1 (0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8), the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the insulating film substrates caused the The substrate is significantly warped or warped. Furthermore, it was confirmed that many of the substrates of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were cracked or peeled off. The insulating films of Examples 1 to 8 satisfying General Formula 1 (0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8) hardly caused warpage or warpage on the substrate, and cracks and peeling were not observed in most substrates. In addition, it was confirmed that it can be used not only as a flexible substrate but also as an interlayer adhesive film that can reduce the thickness of a multilayer printed circuit board due to its excellent elastic modulus.

儘管以如上所述的方式說明了本發明,但本發明不受本說明書中公開的實施例的限制,顯而易見的是,本發明所屬技術領域的普通技術人員可以在本發明的技術思想範圍內進行多種變形。並且,即使在前述說明本發明的實施例的過程中未明確記載由本發明的結構帶來的作用效果,由相關結構帶來的可預測的效果也應得到認可。Although the present invention has been described in the above-mentioned manner, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments disclosed in the specification. It is obvious that those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can carry out Various variants. Furthermore, even if the effects brought about by the structures of the present invention are not clearly described in the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention, the predictable effects brought about by the related structures should be recognized.

10:印刷電路板 100:絕緣膜 110:覆蓋膜 110a:絕緣膜 110b:絕緣膜 120:載體膜 200:基板 210:第一電路 220:第二電路 10: Printed circuit board 100: insulating film 110: Cover film 110a: insulating film 110b: insulating film 120: carrier film 200: Substrate 210: The first circuit 220: second circuit

圖1為示出本發明一實施例的絕緣膜的剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為示出層疊有本發明一實施例的絕緣膜的印刷電路板的剖視圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a printed circuit board on which an insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention is laminated.

100:絕緣膜 100: insulating film

110:覆蓋膜 110: Cover film

120:載體膜 120: carrier film

200:基板 200: Substrate

210:第一電路 210: The first circuit

Claims (12)

一種用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其為一組合物的一固化物,該組合物包含:100重量份的一熱固性樹脂,包含雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、叔丁基鄰苯二酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、線型脂肪族環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、雜環環氧樹脂、含螺環的環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂以及三羥甲基型環氧樹脂中的至少一種;10重量份至60重量份的一熱塑性樹脂,包含丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠及苯氧樹脂中的至少一種;5重量份至50重量份的一固化劑,包括胺類固化劑、苯酚類固化劑及酸酐類固化劑中的至少一種;以及50重量份至400重量份的一填料,包括二氧化矽,該填料的平均粒徑(D50)為0.1μm至3μm,該絕緣膜滿足下述通式1,通式1:0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8;在該通式1中,α1表示該絕緣膜的一玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之前的一熱膨脹係數,α2表示該絕緣膜的該玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之後的一熱膨脹係數,該玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)為100℃至190℃,α1表示的該熱膨脹係數為45ppm/℃以上,α2表示的該熱膨脹係數為250ppm/℃以下。 An insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices, which is a cured product of a composition, the composition comprising: 100 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin, including bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, Bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, triphenol epoxy resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, tert-butyl o Hydroquinone type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, linear aliphatic ring Oxygen resin, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, spiro ring-containing epoxy resin, cyclohexanedimethanol epoxy resin, naphthalene ether epoxy resin and trimethylol epoxy resin 10 to 60 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, including at least one of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber and phenoxy resin; 5 to 50 parts by weight of a curing agent, including an amine curing agent , at least one of phenolic curing agent and acid anhydride curing agent; and 50 parts by weight to 400 parts by weight of a filler, including silicon dioxide, the average particle size (D50) of the filler is 0.1 μm to 3 μm, the insulating film Satisfy the following general formula 1, general formula 1: 0.5<log(α2/α1)<0.8; in the general formula 1, α1 represents a thermal expansion coefficient before a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, α2 Represents a thermal expansion coefficient after the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the insulating film, the glass transition temperature (Tg) is 100°C to 190°C, the thermal expansion coefficient represented by α1 is above 45ppm/°C, and the thermal expansion coefficient represented by α2 The coefficient of thermal expansion is 250 ppm/°C or less. 如請求項1之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,在該通式1中,α1表示在50℃至100℃溫度下的一熱膨脹係數,α2表示在190℃至210℃溫度下的一熱膨脹係數。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the general formula 1, α1 represents a coefficient of thermal expansion at a temperature of 50°C to 100°C, and α2 represents a coefficient of thermal expansion at a temperature of 190°C to 210°C. Thermal expansion coefficient. 如請求項1之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該絕緣膜在25℃常溫下的一拉伸彈性模量為0.5GPa至5GPa。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices according to claim 1, wherein a tensile elastic modulus of the insulating film at a normal temperature of 25° C. is 0.5 GPa to 5 GPa. 如請求項1之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該絕緣膜截面的一厚度為25μm至50μm。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the section of the insulating film is 25 μm to 50 μm. 如請求項1之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該熱固性樹脂包含在25℃常溫下的一黏度為500cps至4000cps的低黏度環氧樹脂。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices according to claim 1, wherein the thermosetting resin comprises a low-viscosity epoxy resin with a viscosity of 500 cps to 4000 cps at a normal temperature of 25°C. 如請求項1之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該環氧成分包含在25℃常溫下的性狀為固體的一環氧成分。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy component includes an epoxy component that is solid at a normal temperature of 25°C. 如請求項1之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該填料為一球形二氧化矽。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices according to claim 1, wherein the filler is a spherical silicon dioxide. 如請求項1之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其還包含:一載體膜,覆蓋該絕緣膜的一面;以及一覆蓋膜,覆蓋該絕緣膜的另一面。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices according to claim 1, further comprising: a carrier film covering one side of the insulating film; and a cover film covering the other side of the insulating film. 如請求項8之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該載體膜包含一定向聚丙烯。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices as claimed in claim 8, wherein the carrier film comprises an oriented polypropylene. 如請求項8之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該覆蓋膜包含一聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 The insulating film for manufacturing electronic devices according to claim 8, wherein the cover film comprises polyethylene terephthalate. 如請求項1至10中任一項之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜用於一印刷電路板。 The insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device is used for a printed circuit board. 如請求項11之用於製造電子裝置的絕緣膜,其中,該印刷電路板用於一行動電話、一攝影機、一筆記型電腦以及一可穿戴設備中的至少一種。The insulating film for manufacturing an electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the printed circuit board is used for at least one of a mobile phone, a video camera, a notebook computer, and a wearable device.
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