TW202035692A - 含有反義寡核苷酸之組成物及其用於治療裘馨氏肌肉萎縮症之用途 - Google Patents
含有反義寡核苷酸之組成物及其用於治療裘馨氏肌肉萎縮症之用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202035692A TW202035692A TW108122381A TW108122381A TW202035692A TW 202035692 A TW202035692 A TW 202035692A TW 108122381 A TW108122381 A TW 108122381A TW 108122381 A TW108122381 A TW 108122381A TW 202035692 A TW202035692 A TW 202035692A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- week
- treatment
- aforementioned
- weeks
- patients
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 206010013801 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 88
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 title description 11
- ZVXLKCOOOKREJD-OERAVCCFSA-N 1-[(2R,6S)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-6-[[[(2S,6R)-2-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-6-[[[(2R,6S)-2-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-6-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-4-yl]-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-[[(2S,6R)-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)morpholin-2-yl]methoxy-(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]morpholin-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical group CN(C)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c1nc(N)[nH]c2=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c1nc(N)[nH]c2=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c1=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cnc2c1nc(N)[nH]c2=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c1=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](O1)n1cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c1=O)P(=O)(OC[C@@H]1CNC[C@@H](O1)n1ccc(N)nc1=O)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N(C)C)N1C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N2C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N3C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N4C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N5C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N6C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N7C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N8C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N9C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N%10C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N%11C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N%12C[C@@H](COP(=O)(N(C)C)N%13C[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](C%13)n%13ccc(N)nc%13=O)O[C@H](C%12)n%12ccc(N)nc%12=O)O[C@H](C%11)n%11cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c%11=O)O[C@H](C%10)n%10ccc(N)nc%10=O)O[C@H](C9)n9ccc(N)nc9=O)O[C@H](C8)n8cnc9c8nc(N)[nH]c9=O)O[C@H](C7)n7cnc8c7nc(N)[nH]c8=O)O[C@H](C6)n6cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c6=O)O[C@H](C5)n5cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c5=O)O[C@H](C4)n4ccc(N)nc4=O)O[C@H](C3)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)O[C@H](C2)n2cnc3c2nc(N)[nH]c3=O)O[C@H](C1)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 ZVXLKCOOOKREJD-OERAVCCFSA-N 0.000 claims description 298
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 154
- 229940121350 viltolarsen Drugs 0.000 claims description 135
- 108010069091 Dystrophin Proteins 0.000 claims description 116
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 61
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 101001053946 Homo sapiens Dystrophin Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000001039 Dystrophin Human genes 0.000 description 94
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 65
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 25
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 cyclodecyl Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 16
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229950005470 eteplirsen Drugs 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001964 muscle biopsy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101710088660 Filaggrin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100028314 Filaggrin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000013094 purity test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241001635911 Sarepta Species 0.000 description 4
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012224 gene deletion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229950000084 golodirsen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002570 KH2PO4-Na2HPO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- HUGILZFVSVLCAO-XVKRXUDYSA-N drisapersen Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]5[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]6[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]7[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]8[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]9[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%10[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%11[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%12[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%13[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%14[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%15[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%16[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%17[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%18[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%19[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]%20[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]%20OC)N%21C=CC(=O)NC%21=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]%19OC)N%22C=CC(=NC%22=O)N)O[C@H]([C@@H]%18OC)n%23cnc%24c(N)ncnc%23%24)O[C@H]([C@@H]%17OC)n%25cnc%26c(N)ncnc%25%26)O[C@H]([C@@H]%16OC)n%27cnc%28C(=O)NC(=Nc%27%28)N)O[C@H]([C@@H]%15OC)n%29cnc%30C(=O)NC(=Nc%29%30)N)O[C@H]([C@@H]%14OC)n%31cnc%32c(N)ncnc%31%32)O[C@H]([C@@H]%13OC)n%33cnc%34c(N)ncnc%33%34)O[C@H]([C@@H]%12OC)n%35cnc%36C(=O)NC(=Nc%35%36)N)O[C@H]([C@@H]%11OC)n%37cnc%38c(N)ncnc%37%38)O[C@H]([C@@H]%10OC)N%39C=CC(=O)NC%39=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]9OC)n%40cnc%41C(=O)NC(=Nc%40%41)N)O[C@H]([C@@H]8OC)n%42cnc%43C(=O)NC(=Nc%42%43)N)O[C@H]([C@@H]7OC)N%44C=CC(=NC%44=O)N)O[C@H]([C@@H]6OC)n%45cnc%46c(N)ncnc%45%46)O[C@H]([C@@H]5OC)N%47C=CC(=O)NC%47=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]4OC)N%48C=CC(=O)NC%48=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]3OC)N%49C=CC(=O)NC%49=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]2OC)N%50C=CC(=NC%50=O)N)O[C@H]1N%51C=CC(=O)NC%51=O HUGILZFVSVLCAO-XVKRXUDYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000378 drisapersen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-7-methyl-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2N(C)C=NC2=N1 FZWGECJQACGGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound SC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OVONXEQGWXGFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydrouracil Chemical compound O=C1CCNC(=O)N1 OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006171 Britton–Robinson buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091027974 Mature messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000006335 Phosphate-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010058514 Phosphate-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000001766 X chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000870 cognitive problem Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002301 glucosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRAVOWXCEBXPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 DRAVOWXCEBXPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013097 stability assessment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AVBGNFCMKJOFIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylammonium acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CC AVBGNFCMKJOFIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJUUZFWMKJBVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CN1CN(C)C(=O)C1 YJUUZFWMKJBVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIQMCGMHGVXDFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylhypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C=NC2=C1NC=N2 KIQMCGMHGVXDFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical group CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O HLYBTPMYFWWNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)methylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O SGAKLDIYNFXTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O YSAJFXWTVFGPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOIRDLRUNWIUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one;6-amino-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1.O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 NOIRDLRUNWIUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylamino-6-hydroxypurine Chemical compound N1C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2 XMSMHKMPBNTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGDYAKVUZMZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethanol Chemical compound OCCF GGDYAKVUZMZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 SMADWRYCYBUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcytosine Chemical compound CN1C(N)=CC=NC1=O KOLPWZCZXAMXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPLZGVOSFFCKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyluracil Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CNC1=O VPLZGVOSFFCKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyl-4-amino-1,3-dihydropyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(N)NC(=O)NC=C1 GJAKJCICANKRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOZBINSIAHDCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-oxopropyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O AOZBINSIAHDCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylaminomethyl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CNCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O MQJSSLBGAQJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYRHVXCOQLYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(methoxyamino)methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CONCC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O WPYRHVXCOQLYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical compound BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHIULBJJKFDJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RHIULBJJKFDJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O KELXHQACBIUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFKUHGONCHRHPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione;7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FFKUHGONCHRHPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=S)NC1=O ZLAQATDNGLKIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcytosine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N LRSASMSXMSNRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(S)=N1 DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyladenine Chemical compound CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 CKOMXBHMKXXTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHVCSCWHWMSGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyluracil Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 SHVCSCWHWMSGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035657 Abasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000614853 Arabidopsis thaliana 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase, peroxisomal Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNJGGFHHVXYGG-SXAUZNKPSA-N C(C)N(CCNCOC(COCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)CC Chemical compound C(C)N(CCNCOC(COCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)CC HCNJGGFHHVXYGG-SXAUZNKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(CN(C)C(C*)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(CN(C)C(C*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150096839 Fcmr gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011683 Hereditary muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000588145 Homo sapiens Microtubule-associated tumor suppressor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000588157 Homo sapiens Microtubule-associated tumor suppressor candidate 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000286819 Malo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007476 Maximum Likelihood Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031549 Microtubule-associated tumor suppressor candidate 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(2)-methylguanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(NC)=NC2=C1N=CN2 SGSSKEDGVONRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIUZNJIWFJWQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)N.N1C(N)=NC=2N=CNC2C1=O Chemical compound NC(=O)N.N1C(N)=NC=2N=CNC2C1=O DIUZNJIWFJWQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004485 Nonsense Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053159 Organ failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028872 Progressive muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012083 RIPA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000271897 Viperidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010003533 Viral Envelope Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005257 alkyl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005251 aryl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVOCOLRQJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethanol Chemical compound N.CCO ZXVOCOLRQJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical class CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005332 diethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150015424 dmd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005584 early death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001425 electrospray ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000221 frame shift mutation induction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003125 immunofluorescent labeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009126 molecular therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007838 multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016334 muscle symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical class NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NCCC(C)=C)=C2NC=NC2=N1 XJVXMWNLQRTRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFVVKPXZHMPKX-XDFJSJKPSA-N n-[1-[(2r,6s)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-tritylmorpholin-2-yl]-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl]benzamide Chemical compound N=1C(=O)N([C@H]2CN(C[C@H](O2)CO)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DMFVVKPXZHMPKX-XDFJSJKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007857 nested PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001079 no serious adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037434 nonsense mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022587 qualitative or quantitative defects of dystrophin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004725 rapid separation liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024977 response to activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074545 sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001324 spliceosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical class OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940072690 valium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/33—Alteration of splicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
- C12N2320/30—Special therapeutic applications
- C12N2320/35—Special therapeutic applications based on a specific dosage / administration regimen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201862690270P | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | |
| US62/690,270 | 2018-06-26 | ||
| US201862739386P | 2018-10-01 | 2018-10-01 | |
| US62/739,386 | 2018-10-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202035692A true TW202035692A (zh) | 2020-10-01 |
Family
ID=68987235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108122381A TW202035692A (zh) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | 含有反義寡核苷酸之組成物及其用於治療裘馨氏肌肉萎縮症之用途 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20210261963A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3815696A4 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP7345466B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20210023988A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN112399849A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2019293687B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112020026542A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3101321A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2020003367A1 (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO2020015685A2 (enExample) |
| EC (1) | ECSP20083454A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL279692A (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MX2020013880A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY209148A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20210630A1 (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12020552078A1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11202011554PA (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW202035692A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2020004675A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202007682B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA3173647A1 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | Isabel AZNAREZ | Opa1 antisense oligomers for treatment of conditions and diseases |
| KR20240004609A (ko) | 2021-04-30 | 2024-01-11 | 사렙타 쎄러퓨틱스 인코퍼레이티드 | 근이영양증에 대한 치료 방법 |
| EP4493693A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2025-01-22 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer conjugates |
| AU2024222908A1 (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2025-09-04 | Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. | Antisense oligomer formulations |
| US20240368596A1 (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2024-11-07 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Dystrophin exon skipping oligonucleotides |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0506830B1 (en) | 1989-12-20 | 2005-12-14 | Avi Biopharma, Inc. | Uncharged morpholino-based polymers having phosphorous-containing chiral intersubunit linkages |
| CA3001404C (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2020-07-28 | Masafumi Matsuo | Ena nucleic acid pharmaceuticals capable of modifying splicing of mrna precursors |
| PL1766010T3 (pl) | 2004-06-28 | 2011-07-29 | Univ Western Australia | Antysensowne oligonukleotydy do indukcji pominięcia egzonu i sposoby ich zastosowania |
| EP1811024A1 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2007-07-25 | Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd. | Oligo double-stranded rna and medicinal composition |
| US20090069260A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2009-03-12 | Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd | Method for producing a nucleic-acid-containing complex preparation |
| CA2704261C (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2015-05-26 | Avi Biopharma, Inc. | Method of synthesis of morpholino oligomers |
| US8084601B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2011-12-27 | Royal Holloway And Bedford New College Royal Holloway, University Of London | Oligomers |
| SMT201900159T1 (it) | 2008-10-24 | 2019-05-10 | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc | Composizioni di salto di esone per dmd |
| TWI541024B (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2016-07-11 | 日本新藥股份有限公司 | 反義核酸 |
| BR112014018427B1 (pt) * | 2012-01-27 | 2021-11-03 | Biomarin Technologies B.V. | Oligonucleotídeos moduladores de rna com características melhoradas para o tratamento da distrofia muscular de duchenne e becker |
| KR20240094032A (ko) * | 2013-03-14 | 2024-06-24 | 사렙타 쎄러퓨틱스 인코퍼레이티드 | 근육 이영양증의 치료를 위한 엑손 스키핑 조성물 |
| HK1220154A1 (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-28 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | 改进的用於治疗肌营养不良的组合物 |
| JP6477464B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-24 | 2019-03-06 | 味の素株式会社 | モルフォリノオリゴヌクレオチドの製造方法 |
| JP2018529715A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-10-11 | サレプタ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 筋ジストロフィーを処置するための方法 |
| FR3044926B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-01-31 | Genethon | Outils de therapie genique efficaces pour le saut de l'exon 53 de la dystrophine |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 MY MYPI2020006568A patent/MY209148A/en unknown
- 2019-06-26 BR BR112020026542-0A patent/BR112020026542A2/pt unknown
- 2019-06-26 MX MX2020013880A patent/MX2020013880A/es unknown
- 2019-06-26 WO PCT/JP2019/026393 patent/WO2020004675A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201980043482.XA patent/CN112399849A/zh active Pending
- 2019-06-26 US US17/253,760 patent/US20210261963A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-06-26 AU AU2019293687A patent/AU2019293687B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-26 JP JP2020527712A patent/JP7345466B2/ja active Active
- 2019-06-26 PE PE2020002157A patent/PE20210630A1/es unknown
- 2019-06-26 CA CA3101321A patent/CA3101321A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-26 SG SG11202011554PA patent/SG11202011554PA/en unknown
- 2019-06-26 TW TW108122381A patent/TW202035692A/zh unknown
- 2019-06-26 EP EP19826094.5A patent/EP3815696A4/en active Pending
- 2019-06-26 KR KR1020217001037A patent/KR20210023988A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 PH PH12020552078A patent/PH12020552078A1/en unknown
- 2020-12-09 ZA ZA2020/07682A patent/ZA202007682B/en unknown
- 2020-12-14 CO CONC2020/0015685A patent/CO2020015685A2/es unknown
- 2020-12-16 MX MX2025001486A patent/MX2025001486A/es unknown
- 2020-12-22 IL IL279692A patent/IL279692A/en unknown
- 2020-12-23 CL CL2020003367A patent/CL2020003367A1/es unknown
- 2020-12-23 EC ECSENADI202083454A patent/ECSP20083454A/es unknown
-
2023
- 2023-09-05 JP JP2023143451A patent/JP7595719B2/ja active Active
- 2023-11-08 US US18/504,781 patent/US20240158792A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-11-26 JP JP2024205093A patent/JP2025028961A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH12020552078A1 (en) | 2021-05-31 |
| SG11202011554PA (en) | 2020-12-30 |
| CN112399849A (zh) | 2021-02-23 |
| JP7345466B2 (ja) | 2023-09-15 |
| EP3815696A4 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
| CO2020015685A2 (es) | 2021-04-30 |
| AU2019293687B2 (en) | 2025-10-02 |
| ECSP20083454A (es) | 2021-01-29 |
| KR20210023988A (ko) | 2021-03-04 |
| WO2020004675A1 (ja) | 2020-01-02 |
| JP2023171731A (ja) | 2023-12-05 |
| AU2019293687A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
| US20210261963A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
| EP3815696A1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
| CA3101321A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
| MY209148A (en) | 2025-06-24 |
| BR112020026542A2 (pt) | 2021-04-06 |
| CL2020003367A1 (es) | 2021-05-24 |
| JPWO2020004675A1 (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
| JP7595719B2 (ja) | 2024-12-06 |
| MX2025001486A (es) | 2025-03-07 |
| ZA202007682B (en) | 2024-04-24 |
| JP2025028961A (ja) | 2025-03-05 |
| US20240158792A1 (en) | 2024-05-16 |
| IL279692A (en) | 2021-03-01 |
| PE20210630A1 (es) | 2021-03-23 |
| MX2020013880A (es) | 2021-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7595719B2 (ja) | アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含有する組成物およびデュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーの治療へのその使用 | |
| JP2022528725A (ja) | 筋ジストロフィーを治療するための組成物 | |
| EP4569115A1 (en) | Oligonucleotide compositions and methods thereof | |
| CN111108201A (zh) | 结合至人类肌养蛋白前体mRNA的外显子51的反义寡核苷酸 | |
| KR20170012207A (ko) | Sod-1 발현을 조절하기 위한 조성물 | |
| CN119137134A (zh) | 寡核苷酸组合物及其用于外显子跳跃的方法 | |
| TWI769197B (zh) | 用於治療多囊腎病之組成物 | |
| KR20240004609A (ko) | 근이영양증에 대한 치료 방법 | |
| WO2025030155A1 (en) | Oligonucleotide compositions and methods thereof | |
| CN114729355A (zh) | Ppm1a抑制剂以及使用其的方法 | |
| CN113490739A (zh) | 通过磷酸二酯酶4(pde4)抑制治疗癫痫的方法 | |
| WO2022140535A1 (en) | Compositions comprising exon skipping oligonucleotide conjugates for treating muscular dystrophy | |
| TW202035695A (zh) | 用於肌營養不良之外顯子跳躍寡聚體軛合物 | |
| TW202442241A (zh) | 用於治療多囊性腎病之方法 | |
| RU2799442C2 (ru) | Композиция, содержащая антисмысловой олигонуклеотид, и ее применение для лечения мышечной дистрофии дюшенна | |
| HK40049503A (en) | Composition comprising antisense oligonucleotide and use thereof for treatment of duchenne muscular dystrophy | |
| TW202539703A (zh) | 治療多囊性腎病之方法 | |
| JP2025539851A (ja) | がん及び代謝疾患の治療のための組成物及び方法 | |
| JP2024535445A (ja) | オフターゲット効果を回避するための方法及び組成物 | |
| CN117203337A (zh) | 肌营养不良的治疗方法 |