TW202025508A - Light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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TW202025508A
TW202025508A TW108142587A TW108142587A TW202025508A TW 202025508 A TW202025508 A TW 202025508A TW 108142587 A TW108142587 A TW 108142587A TW 108142587 A TW108142587 A TW 108142587A TW 202025508 A TW202025508 A TW 202025508A
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light
emitting element
emitting device
corners
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TWI727512B (en
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梅宅郁子
鈴木亮
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日商日亞化學工業股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers
    • H01L33/486Containers adapted for surface mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/54Encapsulations having a particular shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/56Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • H01L33/60Reflective elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/005Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract

A light emitting device includes a light emitting element having a first face, a second face opposing the first face, a plurality of side faces extending between the first face and the second face, a plurality of comers where the second face meets two of the plurality of side faces, and a pair of electrodes on a second face side of the light emitting element; a light transmissive member covering a portion of at least one of the side faces and a portion of an edge where said at least one side face meets the second face such that at least one of the plurality of corners is exposed from the light transmissive member; and a covering member covering the at least one exposed corner of the light emitting element and the exterior of the light transmissive member such that the pair of electrodes are exposed from the covering member.

Description

發光裝置及其製造方法Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於一種發光裝置及其製造方法。The invention relates to a light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof.

已知有一種代替設置收納發光元件之殼體而利用反射性構件覆蓋發光元件之側面之發光裝置(例如專利文獻1~4)。於該等發光裝置中,在發光元件與反射性構件之間配置透光性構件,將自發光元件之側面出射之光通過該透光性構件提取至發光裝置之發光面側,藉此謀求發光裝置之光提取效率之提高。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2012-227470號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2013-012545號公報 [專利文獻3]國際公開第2013/005646號 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2010-219324號公報There is known a light-emitting device in which the side surface of the light-emitting element is covered with a reflective member instead of a housing that houses the light-emitting element (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4). In these light-emitting devices, a translucent member is arranged between the light-emitting element and the reflective member, and light emitted from the side of the light-emitting element is extracted to the light-emitting surface side of the light-emitting device through the translucent member, thereby achieving light emission The light extraction efficiency of the device is improved. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-227470 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-012545 [Patent Document 3] International Publication No. 2013/005646 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-219324

[發明所欲解決之問題] 若在發光元件與反射性構件之間設置透光性構件,則有透光性構件自發光元件剝離之虞。因該剝離而導致發光元件與透光性構件之界面之光學特性發生變化,因此,通過透光性構件而提取之光之光量及配光性可能會發生變化。亦即,由於透光性構件之剝離,而導致發光裝置之光提取效率及配光特性可能發生變化,故而發光裝置之品質不固定,而有無法保證充分之可靠性之虞。因此,於本發明中,目的在於提供一種發光裝置,其抑制透光性構件與發光元件之剝離,可靠性較高。 [解決問題之技術手段] 因此,本發明之一實施形態之發光裝置包含: 發光元件,其具有第1面、與上述第1面對向之第2面、及在上述第1面與上述第2面之間之複數個側面,且具有複數個上述第2面與上述複數個側面中之2個相接之角部,於上述第2面側具有一對電極; 透光性構件,其覆蓋至少1個上述側面之一部分、及該至少1個側面與上述第2面相接之邊之一部分,以使複數個上述角部之1個以上露出;以及 被覆構件,其覆蓋上述發光元件之露出之上述角部與上述透光性構件之外表面,以使上述一對電極露出;且 上述被覆構件與上述發光元件之熱膨脹率差小於上述透光性構件與上述發光元件之熱膨脹率差。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明之一實施形態,能夠抑制透光性構件自發光元件剝離,從而能夠提高發光裝置之可靠性。[The problem to be solved by the invention] If a translucent member is provided between the light-emitting element and the reflective member, the translucent member may peel off from the light-emitting element. Due to the peeling, the optical characteristics of the interface between the light-emitting element and the light-transmitting member are changed, and therefore, the light quantity and light distribution of the light extracted through the light-transmitting member may change. That is, the light extraction efficiency and light distribution characteristics of the light-emitting device may change due to the peeling of the light-transmitting member. Therefore, the quality of the light-emitting device is not fixed, and there is a risk that sufficient reliability cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, in the present invention, an object is to provide a light-emitting device which suppresses the separation of the light-transmitting member and the light-emitting element and has high reliability. [Technical means to solve the problem] Therefore, the light-emitting device of one embodiment of the present invention includes: A light emitting element having a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, and a plurality of side surfaces between the first surface and the second surface, and a plurality of the second surface and the plurality of surfaces Two of the two connecting corners of the two side surfaces have a pair of electrodes on the second surface side; A light-transmitting member covering at least one part of the side surface and a part of the side where the at least one side surface is in contact with the second surface, so that more than one of the plurality of corners is exposed; and A covering member which covers the exposed corners of the light-emitting element and the outer surface of the light-transmitting member so as to expose the pair of electrodes; and The difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the covering member and the light emitting element is smaller than the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the translucent member and the light emitting element. [Effects of Invention] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the peeling of the light-transmitting member from the light-emitting element, so that the reliability of the light-emitting device can be improved.

以下,基於圖式詳細地說明本發明之實施形態。再者,於以下之說明中,視需要使用表示特定之方向或位置之用語(例如,「上」、「下」、「右」、「左」及包含該等用語之其他用語)。該等用語之使用係為了使參照圖式之發明容易理解,並非利用該等用語之意思限定本發明之技術範圍。又,複數個圖式中表示之相同符號之部分表示相同之部分或構件。 <實施形態1> 圖1、圖2(a)、(b)所示之本實施形態之發光裝置10包含發光元件20、設置於發光元件20之側面23側之透光性構件30、及覆蓋透光性構件30之外表面33之被覆構件40。發光裝置10能夠在作為發光面發揮功能之第1面(上表面)11側具備波長轉換構件50。 圖2(a)係沿著圖1之A-A線(與發光元件20之對向之一對側面23正交之線)之概略剖視圖。圖2(b)係沿著圖1之B-B線(俯視時與矩形之發光元件20之對角線一致之線)之概略剖視圖。如圖2(a)、(b)所示,發光元件20可包含透光性基板27與形成於透光性基板27之下表面側之半導體積層體28。發光元件20具有透光性基板27側之第1面(上表面)21、與第1面21對向之半導體積層體28側之第2面(下表面)22、及在第1面21與第2面22之間之複數個側面23。由發光元件20發出之光自半導體積層體28通過透光性基板27,或自半導體積層體28通過發光元件20之側面23及透光性構件30,而被提取至發光裝置10之第1面11側。 於發光元件20之第2面22(於圖2(a)、(b)中為半導體積層體28側)設置有用以對發光元件20通電之一對電極251、252。再者,於本說明書中,發光元件20之「第2面22」係指不包含電極251、252之狀態下之發光元件20之面。於本實施形態中,第2面22與半導體積層體28之下表面一致。 構成一對電極之2個電極251、252之各者可設為任意之形狀。例如,於圖4所示之發光裝置10中,電極251、252可設為於自發光裝置10之第2面12側觀察時(亦即,於沿著z方向觀察時)沿一方向(y方向)延伸之長方形。再者,電極251、252亦可並非相同之形狀。又,2個電極251、252只要相互隔開,則能夠任意地配置。於圖4中,2個電極251、252係沿著y方向平行地配置。 若再次參照圖2(a),則透光性構件30覆蓋發光元件20之側面23,將自該側面23出射之光向發光裝置10之第1面11方向導光。亦即,可於到達至發光元件20之側面23之光由該側面23反射而於發光元件20內衰減之前,將該光通過透光性構件30提取至發光元件20之外側。通過設置透光性構件30,能夠抑制光之損耗,從而提高發光裝置10之光提取效率。 尤其是於發光元件20之側面23相對於第2面22傾斜之情形時,透光性構件30之效果顯著。例如,於發光元件20之製造步驟中,藉由劈開使發光元件20單片化之情形時,存在發光元件20之側面23相對於第2面22不垂直之情形。一般而言,於沿著圖1之A-A線之剖面(圖2(a))中,發光元件20成為平行四邊形。亦即,成為第1面21與第2面22平行、對向之2個側面23平行、且各側面23相對於第1面21及第2面22傾斜之發光元件20。關於一側面23,與第2面22所成之角度成為鈍角,故而由該一側面23反射之光可朝向發光元件20之第1面21直接被提取至發光裝置10之外部。然而,關於另一側面23,與第2面22所成之角度成為銳角,故而由該另一側面23反射之光可朝向第2面22於發光元件20內衰減。 藉由利用透光性構件30覆蓋該另一側面23,能夠將到達至另一側面23之光通過透光性構件30提取至發光裝置10之外側。 圖3表示為了易於掌握透光性構件30對發光元件20之被覆狀態而省略了被覆構件40之狀態之發光裝置10。又,為了易於視認發光元件20之第2面22與2個側面23相接之角部(將其稱為「第2面22側之角部」),發光元件20係以第2面22朝上之方式圖示。 透光性構件30未覆蓋發光元件20之整個側面23而是部分地覆蓋側面23。因此,具體而言,於位於發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244之附近,發光元件20之側面23自透光性構件30露出。又,通過角部241、242、243、244沿z方向延伸之發光元件20之邊(將其稱為「第3邊231、232、233、234」)亦於該角部之附近自透光性構件30露出(參照圖3、圖2(b))。再者,自透光性構件30露出之側面23之部分(側面23之露出部分)由下述被覆構件40覆蓋,故而不會露出至發光裝置10之外表面。 若再次參照圖2(a)、(b),則被覆構件40覆蓋透光性構件30之外表面33與發光元件20之側面23之露出部分(圖3)。被覆構件40由熱膨脹率之大小關係上與透光性構件30及發光元件20滿足特定之關係之材料形成。具體而言,於比較透光性構件30與發光元件20之熱膨脹率差(將其稱為「第1熱膨脹率差ΔT30 」)、和被覆構件40與發光元件20之熱膨脹率差(將其稱為「第2熱膨脹率差ΔT40 」)時,以成為ΔT40 <ΔT30 之方式選擇被覆構件40之材料。換言之,以覆蓋構件之熱膨脹率低於透光性構件之熱膨脹率之方式選擇覆蓋構件40之材料。藉此,能夠抑制透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離。認為能夠抑制透光性構件30之剝離之機制如下。 透光性構件30自發光元件20之剝離主要係由於發光元件20點亮時之發熱。於發光元件20為半導體發光元件,且透光性構件30為樹脂材料之情形時,透光性構件30之熱膨脹率(例如,線膨脹係數,楊氏模數等)為發光元件20之熱膨脹率之10倍以上。因此,當點亮發光元件20時,由於發光元件20之熱膨脹量與透光性構件30之熱膨脹量之差,而導致在發光元件20與透光性構件30之界面產生拉伸應力。該應力係當熄滅發光元件20時解除。亦即,若反覆進行發光元件20之點亮與熄滅,則每次點亮時於界面產生拉伸應力,因此,發光元件20與透光性構件30之界面處之接著力變弱,最終透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離。 如上所述,透光性構件30係用以於到達至發光元件20之側面23之光由該側面23反射而於發光元件內衰減之前,將該光通過透光性構件30提取至發光元件20之外側之構件。因此,若透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離,則發光元件20與透光性構件30之界面上之光學特性會發生變化。亦即,到達至發光元件20之側面23之光之一部分未出射至透光性構件30,而可能由側面23反射。其結果,有於透光性構件30剝離後通過透光性構件30提取之光量與透光性構件30剝離前相比減少之虞。由此,有發光裝置10之光提取效率降低,又,發光裝置10之配光特性變化之虞。因此,於本發明之實施形態之發光裝置中,藉由使用透光性構件30並且抑制透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離,而欲提供於長期使用後發光效率與配光特性亦不易變化、質量固定、可靠性較高之發光裝置10。 當觀察透光性構件30之剝離狀態時,可知以發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244(參照圖2(b)、圖3)為起點容易發生。認為其原因在於,在發光元件20與透光性構件30之界面產生之拉伸應力集中於角部。特別是,認為發光元件20之第2面22側由於形成有半導體積層體28,故而容易產生熱,發光元件20之角部中,亦容易在第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244產生剝離。而且,於透光性構件30在發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244未剝離之情形時,在發光元件20之側面23,透光性構件30亦未剝離。亦即,若能夠抑制發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244處之透光性構件30之剝離,則能夠有效地抑制透光性構件30之剝離。 因此,於本發明之實施形態中,如圖1(a)、(b)及圖3所示,藉由以透光性構件30覆蓋發光元件20之側面23之大部分,而提高光提取效率,且藉由(代替以透光性構件30覆蓋)而利用不易自發光元件20剝離之構件(被覆構件40)覆蓋發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244,抑制覆蓋側面23之透光性構件30之剝離。如上所述,剝離之原因係由於發光元件20與覆蓋其之構件之熱膨脹率差較大。由此,於將發光元件20之熱膨脹率與透光性構件30之熱膨脹率之差即「第1熱膨脹率差ΔT30 」、和發光元件20之熱膨脹率與覆蓋發光元件20之第2面22側之角部之被覆構件40之熱膨脹率之差即「第2熱膨脹率差ΔT40 」進行比較時,設為第2熱膨脹率差ΔT40 <第1熱膨脹率差ΔT30 。亦即,透光性構件30之熱膨脹率及覆蓋構件40之熱膨脹率係於發光元件20之熱膨脹率較高時,使覆蓋構件40之熱膨脹率較透光性構件30之熱膨脹率低。藉此,相較於由透光性構件30覆蓋發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244時透光性構件30剝離之概率,於利用被覆構件40覆蓋該角部241、242、243、244時被覆構件40剝離之概率較低。由此,能夠降低覆蓋發光元件20之側面23之透光性構件30剝離之概率。 關於各構件之熱膨脹率,發光元件20之熱膨脹率例如為7~10 ppm/℃。透光性構件30之熱膨脹率係於使用樹脂材料作為母材之情形時,於玻璃化轉變點(Tg)以上之溫度條件下,例如為200~300 ppm/℃。被覆構件40之熱膨脹率係於使用樹脂材料作為母材之情形時,於玻璃化轉變點(Tg)以上之溫度條件下,例如為45~100 ppm/℃。 作為具體例,就各構件之熱膨脹率而言,當假定發光元件20為7 ppm/℃、透光性構件30為200 ppm/℃、被覆構件40為45 ppm/℃時,成為第1熱膨脹率差ΔT30 =(200-7)=193 ppm/℃,第2熱膨脹率差ΔT40 =(45-7)=38 ppm/℃。由此,滿足第2熱膨脹率差ΔT40 <第1熱膨脹率差ΔT30 之關係。 再者,於本說明書中,「發光元件20之熱膨脹率」係指發光元件20整體之熱膨脹率。例如,如圖2(a)、(b)所示,於發光元件20包含透光性基板27、半導體積層體28等複數種材料之情形時,指其等整體上之熱膨脹率。 如圖3所示,若使發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244自透光性構件30露出,則角部241、242、243、244附近之發光元件20之側面23亦自透光性構件30露出。到達至透光性構件30未接觸之側面23之露出部分之光無法通過透光性構件30自發光裝置10提取。由此,就發光裝置10之光提取效率之觀點而言,側面23露出部分之面積越小越好。另一方面,由於側面23之露出部分由被覆構件40覆蓋,故而就防止透光性構件30之剝離之觀點而言,露出部分之面積越大越好。由此,能夠根據目的對露出部分之配置及形態考慮各種變化。 如圖3所示,以發光元件20為在第2面22側具有4個角部241、242、243、244之大致長方體形狀之情形為例進行變化之說明。於圖3之例中,發光元件20之半導體積層體28包含第1導電型半導體層281、發光層282及第2導電型半導體層283之3個半導體層。於半導體積層體28之側面露出之3個半導體層281、282、283中之第1導電型半導體層281及發光層282全部由透光性構件30覆蓋,僅第2導電型半導體層283之一部分自透光性構件30露出。 於變化之第1例中,可僅使1個角部(例如,圖3之角部244)自透光性構件30露出,將其餘之3個角部241、242、243由透光性構件30覆蓋。藉此,能夠利用透光性構件30將發光元件20之側面23較廣泛地覆蓋至角部241、242、243,故而光提取效率較高。自透光性構件30露出之角部244係如圖2(b)所示般由被覆構件40覆蓋,故而能夠抑制在角部244之附近透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離。 於變化之第2例中,可使位於對角之2個角部(例如,圖3之角部241、243)自透光性構件30露出,將其餘之2個角部242、244由透光性構件30覆蓋。藉此,能夠利用透光性構件30將發光元件20之側面23覆蓋至角部242、244,故而光提取效率良好。自透光性構件30露出之角部241、243係如圖2(b)所示般由被覆構件40覆蓋,故而能夠抑制在2個角部241、243之附近透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離。再者,於對角配置之2個角部241、243中,在發光元件20與被覆構件40之界面產生之應力受到緩和,故而於配置在該等角部之間之角部242、244中,亦能夠期待於發光元件20與透光性構件30之界面產生之應力之緩和效果。 於變化之第3例中,可使鄰接之2個角部(例如,圖3之角部243、244)自透光性構件30露出,將其餘之2個角部241、242由透光性構件30覆蓋。藉此,能夠利用透光性構件30將發光元件20之側面23覆蓋至角部241、242,故而光提取效率良好。自透光性構件30露出之角部243、244係如圖2(b)所示般由被覆構件40覆蓋,故而能夠抑制在2個角部243、244之附近透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離。再者,此時,對夾在由2個角部243、244之間之邊223,亦可使其自透光性構件30露出並由被覆構件40覆蓋,能夠進一步提高剝離抑制效果。 於變化之第4例中,可使3個角部(例如,圖3之角部241、242、243)自透光性構件30露出,將其餘之1個角部244由透光性構件30覆蓋。藉此,能夠利用透光性構件30將發光元件20之側面23較廣泛地覆蓋至角部244,故而光提取效率良好。自透光性構件30露出之角部241、242、243係如圖2(b)所示般由被覆構件40覆蓋,故而能夠抑制在角部241、242、243之附近透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離之效果較高。 於變化之第5例中,可使4個角部(圖3之角部241、242、243、244)全部自透光性構件30露出。自透光性構件30露出之角部241、242、243、244係如圖2(b)所示般由被覆構件40覆蓋,因此,能夠抑制在角部241、242、243、244之附近透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離之效果特別高。 以4個角部241、242、243、244全部自透光性構件30露出之發光元件20(即變化之第5例)為例,一面參照圖3,一面詳細敍述由透光性構件30覆蓋之發光元件20之形態。再者,於圖3中,將發光元件20之第1面21與側面23相接之4個邊稱為「第1邊211、212、213、214」,將第2面22與側面23相接之4個邊稱為「第2邊221、222、223、224」,且將鄰接之2個側面23相接之4個邊稱為「第3邊231、232、233、234」。 包圍發光元件20之第1面21之第1邊211、212、213、214係遍及其等之全長由透光性構件30覆蓋。自第1面21延伸至第2面22之第3邊231、232、233、234係除了第2面22之附近(亦即,第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244之附近)以外,大部分由透光性構件30覆蓋。包圍發光元件20之第2面22之第2邊221、222、223、224係除了第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244以外之部分(於圖3中為各邊之中點附近)由透光性構件30覆蓋,其他部分自透光性構件30露出。藉由以此方式利用透光性構件30覆蓋發光元件20,從而發光元件20之側面23之大部分由透光性構件30覆蓋,且發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244露出。 再者,如上所述,圖3係表示發光元件20之第2面22側之角部241、242、243、244自透光性構件30全部露出之情形(變化之第5例)之圖者。由此,於角部之一部分由透光性構件30覆蓋之情形(變化之第1例~第4例)時,第2邊221、222、223、224、第3邊231、232、233、234中,更多之部分被透光性構件30覆蓋。例如,當角部244由透光性構件30覆蓋時,自角部244延伸之第2邊223、224係角部244側之端部被透光性構件30覆蓋。又,自角部244延伸之第3邊234係遍及其全長由透光性構件30覆蓋。 若再次參照圖2(a),則覆蓋發光元件20之側面23之透光性構件30亦可超過發光元件20之第1邊(圖2(a)之符號212、214)部分地覆蓋第1面21或覆蓋第1面21之整個面。能夠藉由透光性構件30保護發光元件20之第1面21。又,於在發光元件20之第1面21側設置波長轉換構件50之情形時,藉由在發光元件20之第1面21與波長轉換構件50之間設置透光性構件30,能夠作為使第1面21與波長轉換構件50接著之接著構件發揮功能。 於圖3中,覆蓋發光元件20之側面23之透光性構件30部分地到達至第2邊221、222、223、224,但較佳為以不超過第2邊之方式形成。即,如圖3所示,透光性構件30之上緣部於角部241、242、243、244之附近位於較第2邊221、222、223、224更靠下側,除此以外,與第2邊一致。此種形狀之透光性構件30係使用液狀之樹脂材料作為透光性構件30之原材料,利用液狀之樹脂材料藉由表面張力於發光元件20之側面23濕潤擴展之情況,藉此,能夠容易地形成。進而,藉由在發光元件20之第2面22與側面23交叉之部分設置階差,能夠抑制液狀之樹脂材料超過該階差濕潤擴展至第2面22。此種階差可藉由僅將例如發光元件20之半導體積層體28之一部分、更佳為靠近發光元件20之第2面22之第2導電型半導體層283之一部分去除而設置。 透光性構件30較佳為儘可能廣泛地、尤其是全部覆蓋於發光元件20之側面23露出之發光層282。藉此,能夠將來自發光層282之發光通過透光性構件30高效率地提取至發光元件20之外側。 再者,並不完全排除透光性構件30之上緣部超過發光元件20之第2邊221、222、223、224之情況。亦即,亦可使透光性構件30之上緣部超過發光元件20之第2邊221、222、223、224,從而透光性構件30部分地覆蓋第2面22。但是,若利用透光性構件30廣泛地覆蓋第2面22,則有第2面22與透光性構件30之界面之剝離問題顯著化之虞。 如圖2(a)、(b)及圖3所示,透光性構件30之外表面33較佳為自發光元件20之第2面22側朝向第1面21側向外傾斜。亦即,於如圖2(a)、(b)所示之剖視圖中,較佳為透光性構件30之左右之外表面33朝向發光裝置10之第1面(發光面)11擴展。自發光元件20之側面23出射且於透光性構件30中傳播之光到達至傾斜之外表面33。此處,於由外表面33反射光時,能夠使光朝向發光裝置10之第1面11之方向。藉此,能夠提高發光裝置10之光提取效率。 於與發光元件20之1個側面23平行之剖面(沿著圖1之A-A線之剖面,即圖2(a))中,與該1個側面23正交之另一側面23和覆蓋該另一側面23之透光性構件30之外表面33所成之角度(將其設為「傾斜角度θ1 」)較佳為處於適當之範圍。具體而言,傾斜角度θ1 較佳為40°~60°,例如可設為45°。若傾斜角度θ1 較大,則透光性構件30之第1面31之外形(於圖1中,描繪成大致圓形)變大,光提取效率提高。另一方面,若傾斜角度θ1 較小,則第1面31之外形變小,故而能夠縮小俯視時之發光裝置10之一邊之尺寸(即,能夠使發光裝置10小型化)。若考慮光提取效率與發光裝置10之小型化之兩者,則傾斜角度θ1 =45°最佳。 於俯視時沿著發光元件20之對角線之剖面(沿著圖1之B-B線之剖面,即圖2(b))中,發光元件20之第3邊(圖2(b)之符號231、233)與覆蓋該第3邊之透光性構件30之外表面33所成之角度(將其設為「傾斜角度θ2 」)較傾斜角度θ1 小。即,如圖2(a)、(b)所示,成為傾斜角度θ2 <傾斜角度θ1 。 再者,於透光性構件30之外表面33,亦可以外表面33與發光元件20之第3邊231、232、233、234(參照圖3)接觸之點作為起點設置稜線。然而,若於外表面33存在稜線,則有如下擔憂:自發光元件20之側面23入射至透光性構件30之光在透光性構件30之外表面33與被覆構件40之界面(參照圖2(a)、(b))被反射時,於稜線之附近,在位於稜線之兩側之面(即,構成稜線之2個面)之間,光被反覆反射。光於反覆反射期間逐漸被吸收而強度可能變弱,因此,可能導致發光裝置10之光提取效率降低。為了提高光提取效率,較佳為在透光性構件30之外表面不存在稜線,即透光性構件30之外表面33由平滑地連續之曲面形成。藉此,能夠降低在透光性構件30內部之多重反射,提高發光裝置10之光提取效率。 透光性構件30之外表面33亦可於圖2(a)、(b)所示之剖視圖中為直線狀,但亦可為曲線狀。此處,「曲線狀」可為向外(被覆構件40側)凸出之曲線與向內(發光元件20側)呈凸狀之曲線中之任一曲線。就光提取效率之觀點而言,外表面33較佳為向外呈凸狀之曲線。 再者,於剖視圖中向外凸出之曲線狀之外表面33於立體圖中成為如圖3之穹頂狀。又,於剖視圖中向內凸出之曲線狀之外表面33成為如圖20之喇叭狀(Flare型)。 於發光元件20包含透光性基板27與半導體積層體28之情形時,如圖2所示,能夠將透光性基板27配置於發光元件20之第1面21側,將半導體積層體28配置於第2面22側。於發光元件20點亮時,在半導體積層體28所包含之發光層(圖3之符號282)中產生發熱,故而於半導體積層體28側之附近,透光性構件30容易自發光元件20剝離。如圖2(b)所示,於發光元件20之第2面22側,發光元件20之角部(於圖2(b)中為符號241、243)自透光性構件30露出,而由被覆構件40覆蓋。藉此,於發光元件20之第2面22側,抑制透光性構件30自發光元件20剝離。由此,藉由在發光元件20之第2面22側配置成為剝離原因之發熱之產生源即半導體積層體28,能夠有效地抑制透光性構件30之剝離。 圖4係自第2面12側觀察發光裝置10者。發光元件20之一對電極251、252自被覆構件40露出,而於發光裝置10之第2面(下表面)12露出。藉此,能夠將設置於供安裝發光元件20之基板等之外部電極與發光元件20之電極251、252連接。再者,發光元件20中,為了保護發光元件20免於受到外部環境之影響,第2面22之設置有電極251、252之部分以外之部分較佳為由被覆構件40覆蓋。 於由被覆構件40覆蓋發光元件20之第2面22時,使形成於發光元件20之第2面22之電極251、252於發光裝置10之表面(第2面12)露出。例如,電極251、252之側面(圖3之符號251c、252c)亦可由被覆構件40覆蓋,但電極251、252之表面251s、252s係以不由被覆構件40覆蓋之方式調節被覆構件40之厚度。再者,電極之表面251s、252s既可自被覆構件40突出,亦可大致為同一平面(參照圖2(a))。 若再次參照圖2(a)、(b),則如上所述,發光裝置10可於第1面11側包含波長轉換構件50。波長轉換構件50係用以將透過之光之一部分轉換成另一波長之構件。波長轉換構件50含有由透過之光激發之螢光體。發光裝置10具備波長轉換構件50,藉此,能夠獲得具有與發光元件20之發光色不同之發光色之發光裝置10。例如,藉由將發出藍色光之發光元件20與吸收藍色光並發出黃色之螢光之波長轉換構件50組合,而能夠獲得發出白色光之發光裝置10。 波長轉換構件50較理想為以覆蓋發光元件20之第1面21與透光性構件30之第1面31之方式設置。由發光元件20產生之光係自發光元件20之第1面21直接被提取,或自發光元件20之側面23出射並通過透光性構件30而自透光性構件30之第1面31間接地被提取。由此,藉由以覆蓋發光元件20之第1面21與透光性構件30之第1面31之方式配置波長轉換構件50,能夠使由發光元件20產生之光實質上全部通過波長轉換構件50。亦即,實質上不存在不通過波長轉換構件50之光,因此,能夠抑制發光裝置10之發光之顏色不均。 <第1製造方法> 其次,一面參照圖5,一面對本實施形態之發光裝置10之第1製造方法進行說明。 步驟1-1.發光元件20之固定 於波長轉換構件50上配置發光元件20(圖5(a))。此時,將發光元件20之第1面21與波長轉換構件50之第2面52面對面配置。發光元件20可藉由透光性之接著劑等而固定於波長轉換構件50。亦可代替使用接著劑,發光元件20係藉由之後形成之透光性構件30而固定於波長轉換構件50。又,於波長轉換構件50本身具有接著性之情形(於為半硬化狀態等之情形)時,亦可不使用接著劑而進行固定。 步驟1-2.透光性構件30之形成 以覆蓋發光元件20之側面23之一部分與波長轉換構件50之第2面52中之發光元件20之附近區域之方式,形成透光性構件30(圖5(b))。於透光性構件30由透光性樹脂材料形成之情形時,使用分配器等將成為透光性構件30之原材料之液狀樹脂材料30L沿著發光元件20之第1邊(圖5(b)之符號212、214)與波長轉換構件50之交界進行塗佈。液狀樹脂材料30L於波長轉換構件50上擴展,並且藉由表面張力於發光元件20之側面23向上蔓延。其後,藉由加熱等使液狀樹脂材料30L硬化,而獲得透光性構件30。 液狀樹脂材料30L於發光元件20向上蔓延之距離可藉由調節液狀樹脂材料30L之黏度及塗佈量進行控制。例如,於圖3所示之透光性構件30中,液狀樹脂材料30L於發光元件20之側面23向上蔓延,而與第2邊221、222、223、224之一部分接觸。然而,液狀樹脂材料於第3邊231、232、233、234上向上蔓延至中途,但未到達至發光元件20之角部241、242、243、244。藉由以成為如圖3所示之形態之方式調節液狀樹脂材料30L之黏度及塗佈量,能夠使發光元件20之角部241、242、243、244自透光性構件30露出。液狀樹脂材料30L之黏度可藉由添加填料等進行調節。 當由液狀樹脂材料30L形成透光性構件30時,藉由表面張力,可使透光性構件30之外表面33朝向Z方向向外(亦即,遠離發光元件20之側面23之方向)傾斜(圖5(b))。 步驟1-3.被覆構件40之形成 將透光性構件30之外表面33與波長轉換構件50之第2面52中之未被透光性構件30覆蓋之部分(亦即,第2面52露出之部分)利用被覆構件40覆蓋。進而,發光元件20之第2面22中之未被電極251、252覆蓋之部分(亦即,第2面22露出之部分)亦可由被覆構件40覆蓋。此時,較佳為以電極251、252之一部分(例如,電極251、252之表面251s、252s)自被覆構件40露出之方式調節被覆構件40之厚度(-Z方向之尺寸)。亦即,於以波長轉換構件50之第2面52為基準時,被覆構件40之第2面42之高度亦可設為電極251、252之表面251s、252s之高度以下。 於被覆構件40由樹脂材料形成之情形時,例如設置包圍發光元件20與透光性構件30之模框,使成為被覆構件40之原材料之液狀樹脂材料40L流入至模框內。此時,藉由在波長轉換構件50之外周嵌上模框,而能夠將波長轉換構件50用作模框之底部(參照圖5(c))。其後,藉由加熱等使液狀樹脂材料40L硬化,而獲得被覆構件40。藉由卸下模框,能夠獲得如圖1、圖2及圖4所示之發光裝置10。再者,被覆構件40亦可利用噴霧塗佈、壓縮成型等各種方法形成。又,亦可於以埋入電極251、252之方式形成被覆構件後,僅將被覆構件40或被覆構件40與電極251、252之一部分去除,而使電極251、252露出。 <第2製造方法> 一面參照圖6~圖10,一面對本實施形態之發光裝置10之第2製造方法進行說明。於第2製造方法中,能夠同時製造複數個發光裝置10。 步驟2-1.發光元件20之固定 於波長轉換片材500之第2面520上配置發光元件20(圖6(a)、圖9(a))。波長轉換片材500於單片化為各發光裝置10之後,成為波長轉換構件50。此時,使用相對較大之波長轉換片材500,於1片波長轉換片材500上配置複數個發光元件20。鄰接之發光元件20隔開特定之間隔配置。再者,若鄰接之發光元件20之間隔過寬,則能夠同時形成之發光裝置10之個數減少,發光裝置10之量產效率變差,因此,發光元件20較理想為以適當之間隔配置。發光元件20係藉由與第1製造方法之步驟1-1.中所說明之固定方法相同之固定方法,固定於波長轉換片材500之特定位置。 步驟2-2.透光性構件30之形成 與第1製造方法之步驟1-2.同樣地,於各發光元件20之周圍形成透光性構件30(圖6(b)、圖9(b))。以形成於某一發光元件20之周圍之透光性構件30與在與該發光元件20鄰接配置之發光元件20之周圍形成之透光性構件30不接觸之方式形成透光性構件30。 步驟2-3.被覆構件400之形成 與第1製造方法之步驟1-3.同樣地,將透光性構件30之外表面33與波長轉換片材500之第2面520由被覆構件400覆蓋(圖7(a)、圖9(c))。被覆構件400於單片化為各發光裝置10之後,成為被覆構件40。步驟2-3.與步驟1-3.不同,以亦覆蓋發光元件20之電極251、252之表面251s、252s之方式調節被覆構件400之厚度(-z方向之尺寸)。此時,在配置於波長轉換片材500上之複數個發光元件20之周圍設置之複數個透光性構件30由連續之1個被覆構件400覆蓋。 其後,以發光元件20之電極251、252露出之方式,利用公知之加工方法使被覆構件400之厚度變薄(圖7(b)、圖10(a))。 步驟2-4.發光裝置10之單片化 沿著通過鄰接之發光元件20之中間之虛線X1 、虛線X2 、虛線X3 及虛線X4 (圖7(b)、圖10(a)),利用切割機等將被覆構件400與波長轉換片材500切斷。藉此,單片化為各個發光裝置10(圖8、圖10(b))。如此,能夠同時製造複數個包含1個發光元件20之發光裝置10。 再者,於單片化後之發光裝置10中,若透光性構件30於發光裝置10之側面13(被覆構件40之側面40c)露出,則來自發光元件20之發光通過透光性構件30自發光裝置10之側面13沿橫向洩漏。由此,較佳為以透光性構件30不自發光裝置10之側面13露出之方式調節鄰接之發光元件20間之間隔或透光性構件30之黏度等。 <第3製造方法> 一面參照圖11~圖12,一面對本實施形態之發光裝置10之第3製造方法進行說明。於第3製造方法中,能夠同時製造複數個發光裝置10。再者,關於與第2製造方法相同之步驟,省略說明。 步驟3-1.透光性構件30之配置 於波長轉換片材500之第2面520上,將用以形成透光性構件30之液狀樹脂材料300塗佈成分離之複數個島狀(圖11(a)、12(a))。此時,使用相對較大之波長轉換片材500,於1片波長轉換片材500上配置複數個島狀之液狀樹脂材料300。呈島狀設置之各液狀樹脂材料300於俯視時可形成任意之形狀,例如可列舉圓形、橢圓形、正方形、長方形。再者,若鄰接之島狀之液狀樹脂材料300之間隔過寬,則能夠同時形成之發光裝置10之個數減少,發光裝置10之量產之效率變差,因此,液狀樹脂材料300較佳為以適當之間隔配置。 步驟3-2.發光元件20之固定與液狀樹脂材料300之硬化 如圖11(b)、圖12(b)所示,於島狀之各液狀樹脂材料300上配置發光元件20。僅藉由將發光元件20配置於島狀之液狀樹脂材料300上,或藉由在配置後按壓發光元件20,從而液狀樹脂材料300藉由表面張力向上攀延至發光元件20之側面23,液狀樹脂材料300之外表面303(下述透光性構件30之外表面33)成為向下擴展之形狀。其後,藉由將液狀樹脂材料300硬化而形成透光性構件30。 液狀樹脂材料300之俯視形狀因發光元件20之配置或按壓而變形,成為與作為最終製品之發光裝置10所具備之透光性構件30之第1面31(參照圖1、圖2)之外形大致一致之形狀。 再者,於該製造方法中,液狀樹脂材料300在波長轉換片材500與發光元件20之間呈膜狀存在。將該膜狀之液狀樹脂材料300硬化而形成之膜狀之透光性構件30t亦可作為波長轉換片材500與發光元件20之接著劑發揮功能。膜狀之透光性構件30t之厚度較佳為考慮接著性與發光裝置10之散熱性而決定。具體而言,膜狀之透光性構件30t之厚度可設為例如2~30 μm,較佳為4~20 μm,最佳為5~10 μm左右,以便於使發光裝置10發光時,能夠使來自波長轉換構件500之發熱高效地傳導至發光元件20側。 其後,與第2製造方法之步驟2-3.同樣地形成被覆構件400,與步驟2-4.同樣地將發光裝置10單片化。藉此,能夠同時製造複數個包含1個發光元件20之發光裝置10。 如上所述,根據該製造方法,於在波長轉換片材500上呈島狀塗佈液狀樹脂材料300並配置發光元件20,藉此,能夠同時進行發光元件20之接著與透光性構件30之形成。藉此,能夠提高量產性。 <第4製造方法> 一面參照圖13~圖14,一面對本實施形態之發光裝置10之第4製造方法進行說明。於第4製造方法中,能夠同時製造複數個發光裝置10。 步驟4-1.發光元件20之固定 於包含耐熱性片材等之支持構件60之上表面60a上配置發光元件20(圖13(a))。此時,使用相對較大之支持構件60,於1片支持構件60上配置複數個發光元件20。與第2製造方法之步驟2-1同樣地,鄰接之發光元件20係隔開特定之間隔配置。發光元件20係藉由與第1製造方法之步驟1-1.中所說明之固定方法相同之固定方法固定於支持構件60之特定位置。 步驟4-2.透光性構件30之形成 與第1製造方法之步驟1-2.同樣地,於各發光元件20之周圍形成透光性構件30(圖13(b))。以形成於某一發光元件20之周圍之透光性構件30與在與該發光元件20鄰接配置之發光元件20之周圍形成之透光性構件30不接觸之方式形成透光性構件30。 步驟4-3.被覆構件400之形成 利用與第1製造方法之步驟1-3.相同之方法,將透光性構件30之外表面33與支持構件60之上表面60a由被覆構件400覆蓋(圖13(c))。被覆構件400係於單片化為各發光裝置10之後,成為被覆構件40。在配置於支持構件60上之複數個發光元件20之周圍設置之複數個透光性構件30係由連續之1個被覆構件400覆蓋。 步驟4-4.波長轉換層510之形成 將支持構件60去除(剝離),使發光元件20之第1面21與被覆構件400之第1面400a露出(圖14(a))。其後,形成覆蓋發光元件20之第1面21與被覆構件400之第1面400a(以下,稱為「第1面21、400a」)之波長轉換層510。波長轉換層510於單片化為各發光裝置10之後,成為波長轉換構件50。作為波長轉換層510之形成方法,可列舉:將包含含有螢光體之透光性樹脂之片材藉由熱熔或接著劑接著於第1面21、400a之方法;利用電泳沈積法使螢光體附著於第1面21、400a之後使透光性樹脂含浸於該附著之螢光體之方法;利用灌注、轉移成形、壓縮成形、藉由澆鑄殼體之成形、噴霧法、靜電塗佈法、印刷法等已知之技術將包含螢光體之透光性樹脂塗佈於第1面21、400a之方法。該等方法中,較佳為噴霧法,特佳為間歇性地噴射噴霧之脈衝噴霧法。 步驟4-5.發光裝置10之單片化 與第2製造方法之步驟2-4同樣地,沿著通過鄰接之發光元件20之中間之虛線X1 及虛線X2 ,利用切割機等將被覆構件400與波長轉換層510切斷(圖14(b))。藉此,單片化為各個發光裝置10(圖14(c))。如此,能夠同時製造複數個包含1個發光元件20之發光裝置10。 <實施形態2> 如圖15所示,與實施形態1之發光裝置10相比,本實施形態之發光裝置15於波長轉換構件501之側面501b由被覆構件403覆蓋之方面及被覆構件403為雙層構造之方面不同。關於其他方面與實施形態1相同。 本實施形態之發光裝置15包含發光元件20、覆蓋發光元件20之第1面21之波長轉換構件501、設置於發光元件20之側面23側之透光性構件30、及覆蓋透光性構件30之外表面33之被覆構件403。於本實施形態中,被覆構件403包含覆蓋波長轉換構件501之側面501b之第1被覆構件401、及覆蓋透光性構件30之外表面33之第2被覆構件402。 藉由利用被覆構件403(第1被覆構件401)覆蓋波長轉換構件501之側面501b,能夠抑制來自發光元件20之發光於波長轉換構件501之內部傳播並自側面501b沿橫向洩漏。來自發光裝置15之發光之大部分係自作為發光裝置15之發光面發揮功能之第1面(上表面)16被提取。即,來自發光裝置15之光大致沿z方向出射,故而能夠提高發光裝置15之光之指向性。 其次,一面參照圖16~圖17,一面對發光裝置15之製造方法進行說明。 步驟A.波長轉換構件501之形成 於包含耐熱性片材等之第1支持構件61上形成用以形成第1被覆構件401之被覆材料層404(圖16(a))。其後,藉由在被覆材料層404設置複數個貫通孔409,而獲得框構件405(圖16(b))。自z方向觀察時之框構件405之貫通孔409之內表面之尺寸及形狀與圖15(a)所示之發光裝置15之俯視圖中之波長轉換構件501之外形之尺寸及形狀相同。再者,於形成貫通孔409時,以貫通被覆材料層404且不貫通第1支持構件61之方式形成。 向各貫通孔409灌注含有螢光體之透光性樹脂(硬化前之液狀樹脂材料)502L(圖16(b))。其後,藉由加熱使透光性樹脂502L硬化,而形成含螢光體之構件502(圖16(c))。將位於圖16(c)之較Ct-Ct線(虛線)靠上側之「含螢光體之構件502之上側部分」與「框構件405之上側部分」藉由切削加工等去除。藉此,形成包含含螢光體之構件502之下側部分(波長轉換構件501)與框構件405之下側部分(以下稱為「薄形框構件406」)之片狀構件(圖16(d))。薄形框構件406成為下述圖15(b)所示之第1被覆構件401。繼而,將片狀構件(波長轉換構件501與薄形框構件406)轉印至包含耐熱性片材等之第2支持構件62(圖16(e))。再者,片狀構件之轉印亦可省略。 步驟B.發光元件20之固定 於各波長轉換構件501之露出面501x上固定發光元件20(圖17(a))。發光元件20之固定方法與實施形態1之步驟1-1.中所說明之固定方法相同。 步驟C.透光性構件30之形成 與實施形態1之步驟1-2.同樣地,於發光元件20之周圍塗佈成為透光性構件30之原材料之液狀之樹脂材料30L(圖17(b))。藉由加熱等使液狀樹脂材料30L硬化,而獲得透光性構件30。再者,所塗佈之液狀之樹脂材料30L沿著波長轉換構件501之露出面501x擴展,但當到達至波長轉換構件501與薄形框構件406之交界線時,由於針紮效果而難以進一步擴展。因此,於本實施形態之發光裝置15中,容易控制透光性構件30之形態。如圖15(a)所示,透光性構件30未到達至波長轉換構件501之四角部分501e(標註有影線之部分)。由此,四角部分501e自透光性構件30露出。 步驟D.被覆構件407之形成 利用與實施形態1之步驟1-3.相同之方法,利用被覆構件407覆蓋透光性構件30之外表面33、波長轉換構件501之四角部分(圖15(a)之符號501e)、及包圍波長轉換構件501之薄形框構件406之第2面406b(圖17(c))。被覆構件407於單片化為各發光裝置15之後,成為第2被覆構件402。設置於複數個發光元件20之周圍之複數個透光性構件30係由連續之1個被覆構件407覆蓋。再者,如圖15(a)所示,波長轉換構件501除了四角部分501e以外被透光性構件30覆蓋。由此,波長轉換構件501係僅未被透光性構件30覆蓋之四角部分501e由被覆構件407覆蓋(圖15(c))。 步驟E.發光裝置15之單片化 沿著通過鄰接之發光元件20之中間之虛線X5 及虛線X6 ,利用切割機等將被覆構件407、薄形框構件406及第2支持構件62切斷。最後,藉由將第2支持構件62去除(剝離)而獲得發光裝置15。再者,亦可於切斷前去除第2支持構件62,其後將被覆構件407與薄形框構件406切斷。 <實施形態3> 於本實施形態中,發光裝置所包含之發光元件之電極之形狀與實施形態1之發光元件20之電極251、252之形狀不同。關於除此以外之發光裝置之構成與實施形態1相同。 圖18係本實施形態之發光裝置17之立體圖。發光裝置17所包含之發光元件207包含半導體積層體28及一對電極257、258。於發光裝置17之第2面(下表面)172,一對電極257、258之表面257s、258s自被覆構件40露出。 於本實施形態中,第1電極257之表面257s與第2電極258之表面258s係設為不同之形狀。第1電極257之表面257s為沿一方向(y方向)延伸之長方形。第2電極258之表面258s為在與第1電極257對向之邊258L交替地配置有複數個凸部258a與複數個凹部258b之梳狀形狀。凹部258b由被覆構件40埋入。藉此,能夠提高發光元件207與被覆構件40之密接性。 凸部258a及凹部258b之形狀可設為任意之形狀。例如於圖18中,凹部258b之形狀係設為包含自邊258L沿x方向延伸之帶狀部分與設置於帶狀部分之端部之圓形部分的形狀。於形成2個以上之凹部258b之情形時,凹部258b之形狀既可如圖18所示般全部設為相同之形狀,亦可將一部分或全部設為不同之形狀。於形成3個以上之凹部258b之情形時,鄰接之凹部258b之間隔既可如圖18所示般全部相等,但亦可不同。 圖19係省略了圖18所圖示之被覆構件40之狀態之發光裝置17的俯視圖,圖20係省略了被覆構件40之狀態之發光裝置17的立體圖。如圖19及圖20所示,發光元件207可於第2面207b側、更詳細而言於發光元件207之半導體積層體28之第2半導體層283側(參照圖20、圖3)具備反射膜29。反射膜29可由例如Ag或Al等光反射率較高之金屬或介電體多層膜等材料形成。藉由具備反射膜29,能夠將朝向第2面207b方向之光向第1面207a方向反射。 如圖19所示,發光元件207由於製造步驟上之原因,有時於透光性基板27之角部未形成半導體積層體28及反射膜29。未形成反射膜29之透光性基板27之角部較理想為由被覆構件40覆蓋,藉由將朝向透光性基板27之角部之光在透光性基板27與被覆構件40之界面反射,可有助於提高發光裝置17之光提取效率。 以下,對適於實施形態1~3之發光裝置10之各構成構件之材料等進行說明。 (發光元件20、207) 作為發光元件20、207,可使用例如發光二極體等半導體發光元件。半導體發光元件可包含透光性基板27與形成於其上之半導體積層體28。 (透光性基板27) 發光元件20、207之透光性基板27可使用例如藍寶石(Al2 O3 )、尖晶石(MgA12 O4 )般之透光性之絕緣性材料、或使來自半導體積層體28之發光透過之半導體材料(例如,氮化物系半導體材料)。 (半導體積層體28) 半導體積層體28包含複數個半導體層。作為半導體積層體28之一例,可包含第1導電型半導體層(例如n型半導體層)281、發光層(活化層)282及第2導電型半導體層(例如p型半導體層)283之3個半導體層(參照圖3)。半導體層可由例如III-V族化合物半導體、II-VI族化合物半導體等半導體材料形成。具體而言,可使用InX AlY Ga1 X Y N(0≤X,0≤Y,X+Y≤1)等氮化物系半導體材料(例如InN、AlN、GaN、InGaN、AlGaN、InGaAlN等)。 (電極251、252、257、258) 作為發光元件20、207之電極251、252、257、258,可使用電性良導體,例如較佳為Cu等金屬。 (透光性構件30) 透光性構件30可由透光性樹脂、玻璃等透光性材料形成。作為透光性樹脂,特佳為聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氧改性樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚系樹脂等熱固性之透光性樹脂。透光性構件30有於與發光元件20之側面23接觸,故而於點亮時容易受到發光元件20中產生之熱之影響。熱固性樹脂之耐熱性優異,故而適於透光性構件30。再者,透光性構件30較佳為光之透過率較高。因此,較佳為通常不向透光性構件30中添加反射、吸收或散射光之添加物。然而,為了賦予較理想之特性,亦存在較佳為向透光性構件30中添加添加物之情形。例如,為了調整透光性構件30之折射率,或為了調整硬化前之透光性構件(液狀樹脂材料300)之黏度,亦可添加各種填料。 於發光裝置10之俯視時,透光性構件30之第1面31之外形至少較發光元件20之第2面22之外形大。透光性構件30之第1面31之外形可設為各種形狀,例如,可設為如圖21(a)所示之圓形、如圖15(a)所示之圓角之四邊形、及橢圓形、正方形、長方形等形狀。 尤其是如圖21(a)所示,關於俯視時之透光性構件30之第1面31之尺寸(自發光元件20之第1面21之外形至透光性構件30之第1面31之外形之距離),若比較發光元件20之對角線上之尺寸30D與自發光元件20之側面23之中心至與該側面23垂直之線上之尺寸30W時,較佳為尺寸30D<尺寸30W。為了滿足該尺寸條件,透光性構件30之第1面31之形狀較佳為設為圓形、橢圓形或圓角之四邊形。 又,透光性構件30之第1面31之外形形狀亦可基於其他條件決定。例如,於將發光裝置10與光學透鏡(二次透鏡)組合使用之情形時,若較佳為將第1面31之外形設為圓形,則自發光裝置10出射之發光亦接近於圓形,故而利用光學透鏡容易聚光。另一方面,於期望發光裝置10之小型化之情形時,較佳為將第1面31之外形設為圓角之四邊形,可縮小尺寸30W,因此,能夠縮小發光裝置10之上表面11之尺寸。 一般而言,考慮到利用光學透鏡進行聚光之容易度與發光裝置10之小型化,較佳為尺寸30D與尺寸30W之比率為30D/30W=2/3~1/2。 又,如21(a)、圖21(b)所示,若將自發光元件20之第1面21至第2面22之尺寸設為「發光元件20之厚度20T」,則尺寸30W與厚度20T能以tanθ1 =30W/20T之關係近似。此處,於例如30W=250 μm、20T=150 μm之情形時,傾斜角度θ1 =59°,能夠提高光提取效率。 如上所述,傾斜角度θ1 較佳為40°~60°,因此,若決定使用之發光元件20之厚度20T,則亦能夠決定較佳之30W之範圍。 (被覆構件40、403) 被覆構件40、403係由如相對於透光性構件30及發光元件20之熱膨脹率之關係成為特定之關係之材料形成。即,被覆構件40、403係以被覆構件40、403與發光元件20之熱膨脹率差ΔT40 小於透光性構件30與發光元件20之熱膨脹率差ΔT30 之方式選擇材料。例如,於發光元件20包含藍寶石之透光性基板27與包含GaN系半導體之半導體積層體28之情形時,發光元件20之熱膨脹率大致為5~9×10-6 /K。另一方面,於由聚矽氧樹脂形成透光性構件30之情形時,透光性構件30之熱膨脹率為2~3×10-5 /K。由此,被覆構件40、403由熱膨脹率較聚矽氧樹脂小之材料形成,藉此,能夠設為ΔT40 <ΔT30 。 於對被覆構件40、403使用樹脂材料之情形時,一般而言,熱膨脹率成為10-5 /K級,較一般之發光元件20之熱膨脹率大一個數量級。然而,藉由向樹脂材料中添加填料等,能夠降低樹脂材料之熱膨脹率。例如,藉由向聚矽氧樹脂中添加二氧化矽等填料,與添加填料之前之聚矽氧樹脂相比,能夠降低熱膨脹率。 作為可用於被覆構件40、403之樹脂材料,特佳為聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氧改性樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚系樹脂等熱固性之透光性樹脂。 被覆構件40、403可由光反射性樹脂形成。光反射性樹脂係指相對於來自發光元件20之光之反射率為70%以上之樹脂材料。到達至被覆構件40、403之光被反射而朝向發光裝置10之第1面11(發光面),藉此,能夠提高發光裝置10之光提取效率。 作為光反射性樹脂,可使用例如使光反射性物質分散於透光性樹脂而成者。作為光反射性物質,例如,較佳為氧化鈦、二氧化矽、二氧化鈦、二氧化鋯、鈦酸鉀、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、氮化硼、莫來石等。光反射性物質可利用粒狀、纖維狀、薄板片狀等,但尤其是纖維狀者亦能夠期待使被覆構件40、403之熱膨脹率降低之效果,故而較佳。 (波長轉換構件50) 波長轉換構件50包含螢光體與透光性材料。作為透光性材料,可使用透光性樹脂、玻璃等。特佳為透光性樹脂,可使用聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氧改性樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚系樹脂等熱固性樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、甲基戊烯樹脂、聚降冰片烯樹脂等熱塑性樹脂。特佳為耐光性、耐熱性優異之聚矽氧樹脂。 螢光體係使用可由來自發光元件20之發光激發者。例如,作為可由藍色發光元件或紫外線發光元件激發之螢光體,可列舉:由鈰活化之釔-鋁-石榴石類螢光體(Ce:YAG);由鈰活化之鑥-鋁-石榴石系螢光體(Ce:LAG);由銪及/或鉻活化之含氮之鋁矽酸鈣系螢光體(CaO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 );由銪活化之矽酸鹽系螢光體((Sr,Ba)2 SiO4 );β塞隆螢光體、CASN系螢光體、SCASN系螢光體等氮化物系螢光體;KSF系螢光體(K2 SiF6 :Mn);硫化物系螢光體、量子點螢光體等。藉由該等螢光體與藍色發光元件或紫外線發光元件組合,能夠製造各種顏色之發光裝置(例如白色系之發光裝置)。 為了調整黏度等,亦可使波長轉換構件50中含有各種填料等。 再者,亦可代替波長轉換構件50,而由不含螢光體之透光性之材料被覆發光元件之表面。又,為了調整黏度等,亦可使該透光性之材料中含有各種填料等。 以上,對本發明之若干實施形態進行了例示,但本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,當然只要不脫離本發明之主旨,則可設為任意者。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Furthermore, in the following description, terms that indicate specific directions or positions (for example, "up", "down", "right", "left" and other terms containing these terms are used as necessary. The use of these terms is to make the invention with reference to the drawings easy to understand, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention by using these terms. In addition, the parts with the same symbols in the plural drawings represent the same parts or components. <Embodiment 1> The light-emitting device 10 of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2(a), (b) includes a light-emitting element 20, a light-transmitting member 30 provided on the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20, and a cover The covering member 40 of the outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30. The light-emitting device 10 can include a wavelength conversion member 50 on the side of the first surface (upper surface) 11 that functions as a light-emitting surface. FIG. 2(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 (a line orthogonal to a pair of side surfaces 23 opposite to the light-emitting element 20). FIG. 2(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1 (a line that coincides with the diagonal line of the rectangular light-emitting element 20 when viewed from above). As shown in FIGS. 2(a) and (b), the light-emitting element 20 may include a translucent substrate 27 and a semiconductor laminate 28 formed on the lower surface side of the translucent substrate 27. The light-emitting element 20 has a first surface (upper surface) 21 on the side of the translucent substrate 27, a second surface (lower surface) 22 on the side of the semiconductor laminate 28 facing the first surface 21, and the first surface 21 and A plurality of side surfaces 23 between the second surface 22. The light emitted by the light emitting element 20 is extracted from the semiconductor laminate 28 through the translucent substrate 27, or from the semiconductor laminate 28 through the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 and the translucent member 30, and is extracted to the first surface of the light emitting device 10 11 sides. A pair of electrodes 251 and 252 for energizing the light-emitting element 20 are provided on the second surface 22 of the light-emitting element 20 (the semiconductor laminate 28 side in FIGS. 2(a) and (b)). Furthermore, in this specification, the "second surface 22" of the light-emitting element 20 refers to the surface of the light-emitting element 20 in a state where the electrodes 251 and 252 are not included. In this embodiment, the second surface 22 coincides with the lower surface of the semiconductor laminate 28. Each of the two electrodes 251 and 252 constituting a pair of electrodes can be in any shape. For example, in the light-emitting device 10 shown in FIG. 4, the electrodes 251, 252 can be arranged along a direction (y when viewed from the second surface 12 side of the light-emitting device 10) (that is, when viewed along the z direction). Direction) extending rectangle. Furthermore, the electrodes 251 and 252 may not have the same shape. In addition, the two electrodes 251 and 252 can be arranged arbitrarily as long as they are separated from each other. In FIG. 4, two electrodes 251 and 252 are arranged in parallel along the y direction. 2(a) again, the light-transmitting member 30 covers the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 and guides the light emitted from the side surface 23 toward the first surface 11 of the light emitting device 10. That is, before the light reaching the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 is reflected by the side surface 23 and attenuated in the light emitting element 20, the light can be extracted to the outside of the light emitting element 20 through the translucent member 30. By providing the light-transmitting member 30, the loss of light can be suppressed, and the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting device 10 can be improved. In particular, when the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 is inclined with respect to the second surface 22, the effect of the translucent member 30 is remarkable. For example, in the manufacturing step of the light-emitting element 20, when the light-emitting element 20 is singulated by cleaving, the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 may not be perpendicular to the second surface 22. Generally speaking, in the cross-section along the line AA of FIG. 1 (FIG. 2(a)), the light-emitting element 20 has a parallelogram shape. That is, the first surface 21 and the second surface 22 are parallel, the two opposite side surfaces 23 are parallel, and each side surface 23 is inclined with respect to the first surface 21 and the second surface 22 as the light emitting element 20. Regarding the one side surface 23, the angle formed with the second surface 22 becomes an obtuse angle, so the light reflected from the one side surface 23 can be directly extracted to the outside of the light emitting device 10 toward the first surface 21 of the light emitting element 20. However, regarding the other side surface 23, the angle formed with the second surface 22 becomes an acute angle, so the light reflected by the other side surface 23 can be attenuated in the light emitting element 20 toward the second surface 22. By covering the other side surface 23 with the translucent member 30, the light reaching the other side surface 23 can be extracted to the outside of the light emitting device 10 through the translucent member 30. 3 shows the light-emitting device 10 in which the covering member 40 is omitted in order to easily grasp the covering state of the light-emitting element 20 by the light-transmitting member 30. Also, in order to make it easier to see the corner where the second surface 22 of the light-emitting element 20 and the two side surfaces 23 meet (referred to as the "corner on the second surface 22 side"), the light-emitting element 20 faces the second surface 22 The above method icon. The translucent member 30 does not cover the entire side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 but partially covers the side surface 23. Therefore, specifically, in the vicinity of the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 on the second surface 22 side of the light emitting element 20, the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 is exposed from the translucent member 30. In addition, the sides of the light-emitting element 20 extending in the z direction through the corners 241, 242, 243, 244 (referred to as "third sides 231, 232, 233, 234") are also transparent near the corners The sexual member 30 is exposed (refer to FIGS. 3 and 2(b)). Furthermore, the part of the side surface 23 exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 (the exposed part of the side surface 23) is covered by the covering member 40 described below, and therefore is not exposed to the outer surface of the light emitting device 10. 2 (a) and (b) again, the covering member 40 covers the exposed portion of the outer surface 33 of the light-transmitting member 30 and the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 (FIG. 3). The covering member 40 is formed of a material that satisfies a specific relationship with the translucent member 30 and the light-emitting element 20 in terms of the magnitude of the thermal expansion coefficient. Specifically, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the translucent member 30 and the light emitting element 20 (referred to as the "first thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 30 ") and the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the covering member 40 and the light emitting element 20 (referred to as When it is called "the second coefficient of thermal expansion difference ΔT 40 "), the material of the covering member 40 is selected so that ΔT 40 &lt; ΔT 30 . In other words, the material of the covering member 40 is selected in such a way that the coefficient of thermal expansion of the covering member is lower than that of the translucent member. This can prevent the translucent member 30 from peeling off from the light-emitting element 20. It is considered that the mechanism by which the peeling of the translucent member 30 can be suppressed is as follows. The peeling of the light-transmitting member 30 from the light-emitting element 20 is mainly due to heat generated when the light-emitting element 20 is lit. When the light-emitting element 20 is a semiconductor light-emitting element and the light-transmitting member 30 is a resin material, the thermal expansion coefficient (eg, linear expansion coefficient, Young's modulus, etc.) of the light-transmitting member 30 is the thermal expansion coefficient of the light-emitting element 20 More than 10 times. Therefore, when the light-emitting element 20 is turned on, the difference between the thermal expansion of the light-emitting element 20 and the thermal expansion of the light-transmitting member 30 causes tensile stress at the interface between the light-emitting element 20 and the light-transmitting member 30. This stress is released when the light-emitting element 20 is extinguished. That is, if the light-emitting element 20 is repeatedly turned on and off, tensile stress is generated at the interface each time it is turned on. Therefore, the adhesive force at the interface between the light-emitting element 20 and the light-transmitting member 30 becomes weak, and finally the light-emitting element 20 is turned on and off. The optical member 30 is peeled from the light-emitting element 20. As described above, the translucent member 30 is used to extract the light reaching the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 to the light-emitting element 20 through the translucent member 30 before the light reaching the side surface 23 is reflected by the side surface 23 and attenuated in the light-emitting element The outer member. Therefore, if the light-transmitting member 30 peels off from the light-emitting element 20, the optical characteristics at the interface between the light-emitting element 20 and the light-transmitting member 30 will change. That is, a part of the light reaching the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 is not emitted to the translucent member 30 but may be reflected by the side surface 23. As a result, the amount of light extracted by the light-transmitting member 30 after the light-transmitting member 30 is peeled may decrease compared to before the light-transmitting member 30 is peeled. As a result, the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 10 may decrease, and the light distribution characteristics of the light emitting device 10 may change. Therefore, in the light-emitting device of the embodiment of the present invention, by using the light-transmitting member 30 and suppressing the peeling of the light-transmitting member 30 from the light-emitting element 20, the luminous efficiency and light distribution characteristics are not easily changed after long-term use. , Light-emitting device 10 with fixed quality and high reliability. When the peeling state of the light-transmitting member 30 is observed, it can be seen that the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 (see FIGS. 2(b) and 3) on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20 are easily generated as a starting point. It is considered that this is because the tensile stress generated at the interface between the light-emitting element 20 and the light-transmitting member 30 is concentrated at the corners. In particular, it is considered that the semiconductor laminate 28 is formed on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20, so that heat is likely to be generated. In the corners of the light-emitting element 20, the corners 241, 242, and 243 on the second surface 22 side are also likely to be generated. , 244 peeled off. Furthermore, when the light-transmitting member 30 is not peeled off at the corners 241, 242, 243, 244 on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20, the light-transmitting member 30 is also not peeled off on the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20. . That is, if peeling of the light-transmitting member 30 at the corners 241, 242, 243, 244 on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20 can be suppressed, peeling of the light-transmitting member 30 can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1(a), (b) and FIG. 3, the light extraction efficiency is improved by covering most of the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 with the light-transmitting member 30 And by (instead of covering with the light-transmitting member 30), the corners 241, 242, 243, 244 of the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20 are covered with a member (covering member 40) that is not easily peeled from the light-emitting element 20, The peeling of the translucent member 30 covering the side surface 23 is suppressed. As described above, the cause of peeling is due to the large difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the light-emitting element 20 and the member covering it. Thus, the difference between the thermal expansion coefficient of the light-emitting element 20 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the light-transmitting member 30, that is, the "first thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 30 ", and the thermal expansion coefficient of the light-emitting element 20 and the second surface 22 covering the light-emitting element 20 When comparing the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients of the covering member 40 at the side corners, that is, the "second thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 40 ", it is assumed that the second thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 40 <the first thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 30 . That is, the thermal expansion rate of the translucent member 30 and the thermal expansion rate of the covering member 40 are when the thermal expansion rate of the light-emitting element 20 is higher, so that the thermal expansion rate of the covering member 40 is lower than the thermal expansion rate of the translucent member 30. Thereby, compared with the probability that the light-transmitting member 30 is peeled off when the light-transmitting member 30 covers the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20, the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 are covered by the covering member 40. When the portions 241, 242, 243, and 244 are peeled off, the covering member 40 has a low probability. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the probability that the light-transmitting member 30 covering the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 will peel off. Regarding the thermal expansion coefficient of each member, the thermal expansion coefficient of the light-emitting element 20 is, for example, 7-10 ppm/°C. The thermal expansion coefficient of the light-transmitting member 30 is 200-300 ppm/°C under the temperature condition above the glass transition point (Tg) when a resin material is used as the base material. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the covering member 40 is 45-100 ppm/°C under the temperature condition above the glass transition point (Tg) when a resin material is used as the base material. As a specific example, regarding the thermal expansion coefficient of each member, assuming that the light-emitting element 20 is 7 ppm/°C, the translucent member 30 is 200 ppm/°C, and the covering member 40 is 45 ppm/°C, it becomes the first thermal expansion coefficient The difference ΔT 30 =(200-7)=193 ppm/°C, and the second thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 40 =(45-7)=38 ppm/°C. Thus, the relationship of the second thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 40 <the first thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 30 is satisfied. Furthermore, in this specification, "the thermal expansion rate of the light-emitting element 20" refers to the thermal expansion rate of the entire light-emitting element 20. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2(a) and (b), when the light-emitting element 20 includes a plurality of materials such as a translucent substrate 27 and a semiconductor laminate 28, it refers to the overall thermal expansion rate. 3, if the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20 are exposed from the translucent member 30, the light-emitting element 20 near the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 The side surface 23 is also exposed from the translucent member 30. The light reaching the exposed part of the side surface 23 not in contact with the translucent member 30 cannot be extracted from the light emitting device 10 through the translucent member 30. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 10, the smaller the area of the exposed portion of the side surface 23, the better. On the other hand, since the exposed portion of the side surface 23 is covered by the covering member 40, from the viewpoint of preventing peeling of the light-transmitting member 30, the larger the area of the exposed portion, the better. Therefore, various changes can be considered in the arrangement and form of the exposed part according to the purpose. As shown in FIG. 3, the light-emitting element 20 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having four corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 on the second surface 22 side as an example, and the description will be changed. In the example of FIG. 3, the semiconductor laminate 28 of the light emitting element 20 includes three semiconductor layers of a first conductivity type semiconductor layer 281, a light emitting layer 282 and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer 283. The first conductivity type semiconductor layer 281 and the light emitting layer 282 among the three semiconductor layers 281, 282, 283 exposed on the side surface of the semiconductor laminate 28 are all covered by the light-transmitting member 30, and only a part of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 283 It is exposed from the translucent member 30. In the first example of the change, only one corner (for example, the corner 244 in FIG. 3) can be exposed from the light-transmitting member 30, and the remaining three corners 241, 242, and 243 can be made of the light-transmitting member. 30 covered. Thereby, the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 can be widely covered to the corners 241, 242, and 243 by the light-transmitting member 30, so the light extraction efficiency is high. The corner portion 244 exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 is covered by the covering member 40 as shown in FIG. 2( b ), so the light-transmitting member 30 can be prevented from peeling off the light-emitting element 20 in the vicinity of the corner portion 244. In the second example of the change, two corners located at opposite corners (for example, corners 241, 243 in FIG. 3) can be exposed from the translucent member 30, and the remaining two corners 242, 244 can be exposed from the transparent member 30. The optical member 30 covers. Thereby, the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 can be covered to the corners 242 and 244 by the light-transmitting member 30, so the light extraction efficiency is good. The corners 241, 243 exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 are covered by the covering member 40 as shown in FIG. 2(b), so the light-transmitting member 30 can be suppressed from being light-emitting elements near the two corners 241, 243 20 peeled off. Furthermore, in the two corners 241, 243 arranged diagonally, the stress generated at the interface between the light-emitting element 20 and the covering member 40 is relieved, so the corners 242, 244 arranged between the corners , It can also be expected to alleviate the stress generated at the interface between the light-emitting element 20 and the translucent member 30. In the third example of the change, two adjacent corners (for example, the corners 243 and 244 in FIG. 3) can be exposed from the light-transmitting member 30, and the remaining two corners 241, 242 can be made transparent The member 30 covers. Thereby, the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 can be covered to the corners 241 and 242 with the light-transmitting member 30, so the light extraction efficiency is good. The corners 243, 244 exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 are covered by the covering member 40 as shown in FIG. 2(b), so the light-transmitting member 30 can be restrained from being light-emitting elements near the two corners 243, 244 20 peeled off. In addition, at this time, the side 223 sandwiched between the two corners 243 and 244 may be exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 and covered by the covering member 40, which can further enhance the peeling suppression effect. In the fourth example of the change, three corners (for example, the corners 241, 242, 243 in FIG. 3) can be exposed from the light-transmitting member 30, and the remaining one corner 244 can be made of the light-transmitting member 30 cover. Thereby, the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 can be widely covered to the corner portion 244 by the light-transmitting member 30, so the light extraction efficiency is good. The corners 241, 242, and 243 exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 are covered by the covering member 40 as shown in FIG. 2(b). Therefore, the light-transmitting member 30 can be restrained from being exposed in the vicinity of the corners 241, 242, and 243. The effect of peeling off the light-emitting element 20 is high. In the fifth example of the change, all four corners (corners 241, 242, 243, 244 in FIG. 3) can be exposed from the light-transmitting member 30. The corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 are covered by the covering member 40 as shown in FIG. 2(b). Therefore, it is possible to suppress the penetration near the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244. The effect of peeling the optical member 30 from the light-emitting element 20 is particularly high. Take the light-emitting element 20 in which the four corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 are all exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 (that is, the fifth example of the change) as an example, referring to FIG. 3 while describing in detail that it is covered by the light-transmitting member 30 The form of the light-emitting element 20. Furthermore, in FIG. 3, the four sides where the first surface 21 and the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 meet are referred to as "first sides 211, 212, 213, and 214", and the second surface 22 and the side surface 23 are connected to each other. The four adjacent sides are called "second sides 221, 222, 223, 224", and the four sides where two adjacent sides 23 meet are called "third sides 231, 232, 233, 234". The first sides 211, 212, 213, and 214 surrounding the first surface 21 of the light-emitting element 20 are covered by the light-transmitting member 30 over the entire length thereof. The third sides 231, 232, 233, and 234 extending from the first surface 21 to the second surface 22 except for the vicinity of the second surface 22 (that is, the corners 241, 242, 243, 244 on the side of the second surface 22) Except the vicinity), most of them are covered by the light-transmitting member 30. The second sides 221, 222, 223, and 224 surrounding the second surface 22 of the light-emitting element 20 are portions other than the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 on the second surface 22 side (in FIG. The vicinity of the dot) is covered by the light-transmitting member 30, and other parts are exposed from the light-transmitting member 30. By covering the light-emitting element 20 with the light-transmitting member 30 in this way, most of the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 is covered by the light-transmitting member 30, and the corners 241, 242 on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20 , 243, 244 are exposed. Furthermore, as described above, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state where all corners 241, 242, 243, 244 on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20 are exposed from the light-transmitting member 30 (the fifth example of the change). . Thus, in the case where a part of the corner is covered by the light-transmitting member 30 (the first to fourth examples of changes), the second sides 221, 222, 223, 224, and the third sides 231, 232, 233, In 234, more parts are covered by the light-transmitting member 30. For example, when the corner portion 244 is covered by the light-transmitting member 30, the second sides 223 and 224 extending from the corner portion 244 are the ends of the corner portion 244 side and are covered by the light-transmitting member 30. In addition, the third side 234 extending from the corner portion 244 is covered by the light-transmitting member 30 over its entire length. 2(a) again, the light-transmitting member 30 covering the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 may also exceed the first side of the light-emitting element 20 (symbols 212 and 214 in FIG. 2(a)) and partially cover the first side The surface 21 or covers the entire surface of the first surface 21. The first surface 21 of the light-emitting element 20 can be protected by the light-transmitting member 30. Furthermore, when the wavelength conversion member 50 is provided on the first surface 21 side of the light-emitting element 20, by providing the light-transmitting member 30 between the first surface 21 of the light-emitting element 20 and the wavelength conversion member 50, it can be used as a The bonding member to which the first surface 21 and the wavelength conversion member 50 are connected functions. In FIG. 3, the translucent member 30 covering the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 partially reaches the second sides 221, 222, 223, and 224, but it is preferably formed so as not to exceed the second side. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper edge of the light-transmitting member 30 is located below the second sides 221, 222, 223, and 224 near the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244. In addition, Consistent with the second side. The light-transmitting member 30 of this shape uses a liquid resin material as the raw material of the light-transmitting member 30, and uses the liquid resin material to wet and expand the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 by surface tension, thereby, Can be easily formed. Furthermore, by providing a step at the intersection of the second surface 22 and the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20, it is possible to prevent the liquid resin material from spreading to the second surface 22 by wetting beyond the step. Such a level difference can be provided by removing only a part of the semiconductor laminated body 28 of the light emitting element 20, and more preferably a part of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer 283 near the second surface 22 of the light emitting element 20, for example. The light-transmitting member 30 is preferably as wide as possible, especially the light-emitting layer 282 that completely covers the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 and is exposed. Thereby, the light emitted from the light emitting layer 282 can be efficiently extracted to the outside of the light emitting element 20 through the translucent member 30. Furthermore, it is not completely excluded that the upper edge of the light-transmitting member 30 exceeds the second sides 221, 222, 223, and 224 of the light-emitting element 20. That is, the upper edge of the light-transmitting member 30 may exceed the second sides 221, 222, 223, and 224 of the light-emitting element 20 so that the light-transmitting member 30 partially covers the second surface 22. However, if the second surface 22 is widely covered with the light-transmitting member 30, the problem of peeling at the interface between the second surface 22 and the light-transmitting member 30 may become significant. 2 (a), (b) and FIG. 3, the outer surface 33 of the light-transmitting member 30 is preferably inclined outward from the second surface 22 side of the light emitting element 20 toward the first surface 21 side. That is, in the cross-sectional views shown in FIGS. 2(a) and (b), it is preferable that the left and right outer surfaces 33 of the light-transmitting member 30 extend toward the first surface (light-emitting surface) 11 of the light-emitting device 10. The light emitted from the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 and propagated in the translucent member 30 reaches the inclined outer surface 33. Here, when light is reflected by the outer surface 33, the light can be directed toward the direction of the first surface 11 of the light emitting device 10. Thereby, the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 10 can be improved. In a cross-section parallel to one side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 (a cross-section along the line AA in FIG. 1, that is, FIG. 2(a)), the other side surface 23 orthogonal to the one side surface 23 covers the other side surface 23 The angle formed by the outer surface 33 of the light-transmitting member 30 of one side surface 23 (set as the "inclination angle θ 1 ") is preferably in an appropriate range. Specifically, the inclination angle θ 1 is preferably 40° to 60°, and can be set to 45°, for example. When the inclination angle [theta] 1 is large, the shape of the translucent member 30 of the first surface 31 (in FIG. 1, is depicted as a substantially circular shape) is increased, light extraction efficiency. On the other hand, if the inclination angle θ 1 is small, the outside surface 31 of the first small deformation, and therefore can be downsized while the plan view of the light emitting device 10 of the time (i.e., the light emitting device 10 can be downsized). Considering both the light extraction efficiency and the miniaturization of the light emitting device 10, the tilt angle θ 1 =45° is the best. In the cross-section along the diagonal of the light-emitting element 20 in plan view (the cross-section along the line BB in FIG. 1, that is, in FIG. 2(b)), the third side of the light-emitting element 20 (symbol 231 in FIG. 2(b)) , 233) The angle formed with the outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30 covering the third side (let it be the "inclination angle θ 2 ") is smaller than the inclination angle θ 1 . That is, as shown in FIGS. 2(a) and (b), the tilt angle θ 2 <the tilt angle θ 1 . Furthermore, on the outer surface 33 of the light-transmitting member 30, the point where the outer surface 33 contacts the third sides 231, 232, 233, and 234 (refer to FIG. 3) of the light emitting element 20 may be provided as a starting point. However, if there is a ridge line on the outer surface 33, there is a concern that the light incident from the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 to the translucent member 30 is at the interface between the outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30 and the covering member 40 (see FIG. 2(a) and (b)) When being reflected, light is repeatedly reflected near the ridgeline and between the surfaces located on both sides of the ridgeline (that is, the two surfaces constituting the ridgeline). The light is gradually absorbed during the repeated reflection period and the intensity may become weaker. Therefore, the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 10 may decrease. In order to improve the light extraction efficiency, it is preferable that there is no ridge line on the outer surface of the translucent member 30, that is, the outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30 is formed of a smoothly continuous curved surface. Thereby, multiple reflections inside the translucent member 30 can be reduced, and the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 10 can be improved. The outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30 may be linear in the cross-sectional view shown in FIGS. 2(a) and (b), but may also be curved. Here, the "curved shape" may be any one of a curve that is convex outward (on the side of the covering member 40) and a curve that is convex inward (on the side of the light-emitting element 20). From the viewpoint of light extraction efficiency, the outer surface 33 is preferably a convex curve outward. Furthermore, the curved outer surface 33 that protrudes outward in the cross-sectional view becomes a dome-like shape as shown in FIG. 3 in the perspective view. In addition, the curved outer surface 33 protruding inward in the cross-sectional view becomes a flared (flare type) as shown in FIG. 20. When the light-emitting element 20 includes the light-transmitting substrate 27 and the semiconductor laminate 28, as shown in FIG. 2, the light-transmitting substrate 27 can be arranged on the first surface 21 side of the light-emitting element 20, and the semiconductor laminate 28 can be arranged On the second surface 22 side. When the light-emitting element 20 is turned on, heat is generated in the light-emitting layer (reference number 282 in FIG. 3) included in the semiconductor laminate 28, so the light-transmitting member 30 is likely to peel off from the light-emitting element 20 near the semiconductor laminate 28 side . As shown in FIG. 2(b), on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20, the corners of the light-emitting element 20 (in FIG. 2(b), symbols 241 and 243) are exposed from the light-transmitting member 30, and are The covering member 40 covers. Thereby, on the second surface 22 side of the light-emitting element 20, the light-transmitting member 30 is prevented from being peeled from the light-emitting element 20. Thus, by arranging the semiconductor laminate 28 which is a source of heat generation that causes peeling on the second surface 22 side of the light emitting element 20, peeling of the light-transmitting member 30 can be effectively suppressed. FIG. 4 shows the light emitting device 10 viewed from the second surface 12 side. One of the pair of electrodes 251 and 252 of the light emitting element 20 is exposed from the covering member 40 and is exposed on the second surface (lower surface) 12 of the light emitting device 10. Thereby, external electrodes provided on a substrate or the like on which the light-emitting element 20 is mounted can be connected to the electrodes 251 and 252 of the light-emitting element 20. Furthermore, in the light-emitting element 20, in order to protect the light-emitting element 20 from the external environment, the portion of the second surface 22 other than the portion where the electrodes 251 and 252 are provided is preferably covered by the covering member 40. When covering the second surface 22 of the light-emitting element 20 with the covering member 40, the electrodes 251 and 252 formed on the second surface 22 of the light-emitting element 20 are exposed on the surface (second surface 12) of the light-emitting device 10. For example, the side surfaces of the electrodes 251 and 252 (symbols 251c and 252c in FIG. 3) may also be covered by the covering member 40, but the surfaces 251s and 252s of the electrodes 251 and 252 are not covered by the covering member 40 to adjust the thickness of the covering member 40. Furthermore, the surfaces 251s and 252s of the electrodes may protrude from the covering member 40 or may be substantially the same plane (refer to FIG. 2(a)). 2 (a) and (b) again, as described above, the light-emitting device 10 may include the wavelength conversion member 50 on the first surface 11 side. The wavelength conversion member 50 is a member for converting a part of the transmitted light into another wavelength. The wavelength conversion member 50 includes a phosphor excited by the transmitted light. The light-emitting device 10 is provided with the wavelength conversion member 50, whereby a light-emitting device 10 having a light-emitting color different from that of the light-emitting element 20 can be obtained. For example, by combining the light emitting element 20 that emits blue light and the wavelength conversion member 50 that absorbs blue light and emits yellow fluorescent light, the light emitting device 10 that emits white light can be obtained. The wavelength conversion member 50 is preferably provided so as to cover the first surface 21 of the light emitting element 20 and the first surface 31 of the translucent member 30. The light generated by the light-emitting element 20 is directly extracted from the first surface 21 of the light-emitting element 20, or emitted from the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 and passed through the light-transmitting member 30 and indirectly from the first surface 31 of the light-transmitting member 30 The ground is extracted. Thus, by disposing the wavelength conversion member 50 so as to cover the first surface 21 of the light-emitting element 20 and the first surface 31 of the light-transmitting member 30, substantially all the light generated by the light-emitting element 20 can pass through the wavelength conversion member. 50. That is, there is substantially no light that does not pass through the wavelength conversion member 50, and therefore, the color unevenness of the light emitted by the light emitting device 10 can be suppressed. <First Manufacturing Method> Next, referring to FIG. 5, the first manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 10 of this embodiment will be described. Step 1-1. Fixing of the light-emitting element 20 The light-emitting element 20 is arranged on the wavelength conversion member 50 (FIG. 5(a)). At this time, the first surface 21 of the light emitting element 20 and the second surface 52 of the wavelength conversion member 50 are arranged to face each other. The light-emitting element 20 can be fixed to the wavelength conversion member 50 by a translucent adhesive or the like. Instead of using an adhesive, the light-emitting element 20 is fixed to the wavelength conversion member 50 by the translucent member 30 formed later. Moreover, when the wavelength conversion member 50 itself has adhesiveness (in the case of a semi-cured state, etc.), it may be fixed without using an adhesive. Step 1-2. Formation of the light-transmitting member 30 to cover a part of the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 and the vicinity of the light-emitting element 20 in the second surface 52 of the wavelength conversion member 50 to form the light-transmitting member 30 ( Figure 5(b)). When the light-transmitting member 30 is formed of a light-transmitting resin material, a liquid resin material 30L, which will become the raw material of the light-transmitting member 30, is used along the first side of the light-emitting element 20 using a dispenser or the like (Figure 5(b) ) Symbols 212, 214) and the boundary of the wavelength conversion member 50 are coated. The liquid resin material 30L spreads on the wavelength conversion member 50 and spreads upward on the side surface 23 of the light emitting element 20 by the surface tension. Thereafter, the liquid resin material 30L is hardened by heating or the like to obtain the translucent member 30. The distance that the liquid resin material 30L spreads upward on the light emitting element 20 can be controlled by adjusting the viscosity and coating amount of the liquid resin material 30L. For example, in the light-transmitting member 30 shown in FIG. 3, the liquid resin material 30L spreads upward on the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 and contacts a part of the second sides 221, 222, 223, and 224. However, the liquid resin material spreads upward on the third sides 231, 232, 233, and 234 to the middle, but does not reach the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 of the light-emitting element 20. By adjusting the viscosity and coating amount of the liquid resin material 30L in a form as shown in FIG. 3, the corners 241, 242, 243, and 244 of the light-emitting element 20 can be exposed from the light-transmitting member 30. The viscosity of the liquid resin material 30L can be adjusted by adding fillers or the like. When the light-transmitting member 30 is formed of the liquid resin material 30L, the outer surface 33 of the light-transmitting member 30 can be made outward in the Z direction (that is, away from the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20) by surface tension Tilt (Figure 5(b)). Step 1-3. Formation of the covering member 40 The part of the outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30 and the second surface 52 of the wavelength conversion member 50 that is not covered by the translucent member 30 (ie, the second surface 52 The exposed part) is covered with a covering member 40. Furthermore, the portion of the second surface 22 of the light emitting element 20 that is not covered by the electrodes 251 and 252 (that is, the portion where the second surface 22 is exposed) may also be covered by the covering member 40. At this time, it is preferable to adjust the thickness (dimension in the -Z direction) of the covering member 40 such that a part of the electrodes 251 and 252 (for example, the surfaces 251s and 252s of the electrodes 251 and 252) is exposed from the covering member 40. That is, when the second surface 52 of the wavelength conversion member 50 is used as a reference, the height of the second surface 42 of the covering member 40 may be set to be less than the height of the surfaces 251s and 252s of the electrodes 251 and 252. When the covering member 40 is formed of a resin material, for example, a mold frame surrounding the light emitting element 20 and the light-transmitting member 30 is provided, and the liquid resin material 40L used as the raw material of the covering member 40 flows into the mold frame. At this time, by inserting a mold frame on the outer periphery of the wavelength conversion member 50, the wavelength conversion member 50 can be used as the bottom of the mold frame (see FIG. 5(c)). After that, the liquid resin material 40L is hardened by heating or the like to obtain the covering member 40. By removing the mold frame, the light-emitting device 10 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 can be obtained. Furthermore, the covering member 40 may be formed by various methods such as spray coating and compression molding. In addition, after the covering member is formed by embedding the electrodes 251 and 252, only the covering member 40 or a part of the covering member 40 and the electrodes 251 and 252 may be removed to expose the electrodes 251 and 252. <Second Manufacturing Method> With reference to FIGS. 6 to 10, the second manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 10 of this embodiment will be described. In the second manufacturing method, a plurality of light-emitting devices 10 can be manufactured at the same time. Step 2-1. Fixing of the light-emitting element 20 The light-emitting element 20 is arranged on the second surface 520 of the wavelength conversion sheet 500 (FIG. 6(a), FIG. 9(a)). The wavelength conversion sheet 500 becomes the wavelength conversion member 50 after being singulated into each light emitting device 10. At this time, a relatively large wavelength conversion sheet 500 is used, and a plurality of light-emitting elements 20 are arranged on one wavelength conversion sheet 500. Adjacent light-emitting elements 20 are arranged at specific intervals. Furthermore, if the interval between adjacent light-emitting elements 20 is too wide, the number of light-emitting devices 10 that can be formed at the same time is reduced, and the mass production efficiency of the light-emitting devices 10 deteriorates. Therefore, the light-emitting elements 20 are preferably arranged at appropriate intervals . The light-emitting element 20 is fixed to the specific position of the wavelength conversion sheet 500 by the same fixing method as the fixing method described in step 1-1. of the first manufacturing method. Step 2-2. Formation of the light-transmitting member 30 In the same manner as step 1-2 of the first manufacturing method, the light-transmitting member 30 is formed around each light-emitting element 20 (FIG. 6(b), FIG. 9(b) )). The light-transmitting member 30 is formed so that the light-transmitting member 30 formed around a certain light-emitting element 20 and the light-transmitting member 30 formed around the light-emitting element 20 adjacent to the light-emitting element 20 are not in contact with each other. Step 2-3. Formation of the covering member 400 As in Step 1-3 of the first manufacturing method, the outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30 and the second surface 520 of the wavelength conversion sheet 500 are covered by the covering member 400 (Figure 7(a), Figure 9(c)). The covering member 400 becomes the covering member 40 after being singulated into each light-emitting device 10. Step 2-3. Different from step 1-3., the thickness of the covering member 400 (dimension in the -z direction) is adjusted in such a way that the surfaces 251s, 252s of the electrodes 251, 252 of the light emitting element 20 are also covered. At this time, the plurality of light-transmitting members 30 provided around the plurality of light-emitting elements 20 arranged on the wavelength conversion sheet 500 are covered by one continuous covering member 400. Thereafter, the thickness of the covering member 400 is reduced by a known processing method so that the electrodes 251 and 252 of the light-emitting element 20 are exposed (FIG. 7(b), FIG. 10(a)). Step 2-4. The singulation of the light-emitting device 10 is along the dashed line X 1 , the dashed line X 2 , the dashed line X 3 and the dashed line X 4 passing through the middle of the adjacent light-emitting element 20 (Figure 7(b), Figure 10(a)) ), the coating member 400 and the wavelength conversion sheet 500 are cut by a cutter or the like. Thereby, the light-emitting devices 10 are singulated into individual pieces (FIG. 8, FIG. 10(b)). In this way, a plurality of light-emitting devices 10 including one light-emitting element 20 can be manufactured at the same time. Furthermore, in the light-emitting device 10 after singulation, if the light-transmitting member 30 is exposed on the side surface 13 of the light-emitting device 10 (the side surface 40c of the covering member 40), the light emitted from the light-emitting element 20 passes through the light-transmitting member 30 The side surface 13 of the light emitting device 10 leaks in the lateral direction. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the interval between adjacent light-emitting elements 20 or the viscosity of the light-transmitting member 30 so that the light-transmitting member 30 is not exposed from the side surface 13 of the light-emitting device 10. <Third Manufacturing Method> Referring to FIGS. 11 to 12, the third manufacturing method of the light-emitting device 10 of this embodiment will be described. In the third manufacturing method, a plurality of light-emitting devices 10 can be manufactured at the same time. In addition, description of the same steps as in the second manufacturing method will be omitted. Step 3-1. The translucent member 30 is arranged on the second surface 520 of the wavelength conversion sheet 500, and the liquid resin material 300 used to form the translucent member 30 is coated into a plurality of separate islands ( Figure 11 (a), 12 (a)). At this time, a relatively large wavelength conversion sheet 500 is used, and a plurality of island-shaped liquid resin materials 300 are arranged on one wavelength conversion sheet 500. Each liquid resin material 300 arranged in an island shape can be formed in any shape when viewed from above, and examples thereof include a circle, an ellipse, a square, and a rectangle. Furthermore, if the distance between adjacent island-shaped liquid resin materials 300 is too wide, the number of light-emitting devices 10 that can be formed at the same time decreases, and the efficiency of mass production of light-emitting devices 10 deteriorates. Therefore, the liquid resin material 300 Preferably, they are arranged at appropriate intervals. Step 3-2. Fixing of the light-emitting element 20 and curing of the liquid resin material 300 As shown in Fig. 11(b) and Fig. 12(b), the light-emitting element 20 is arranged on each liquid resin material 300 in the shape of an island. Only by arranging the light-emitting element 20 on the island-shaped liquid resin material 300, or by pressing the light-emitting element 20 after arrangement, the liquid resin material 300 climbs up to the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20 by surface tension. The outer surface 303 of the liquid resin material 300 (the outer surface 33 of the light-transmitting member 30 described below) has a downwardly expanding shape. After that, the liquid resin material 300 is cured to form the translucent member 30. The top-view shape of the liquid resin material 300 is deformed by the arrangement or pressing of the light-emitting element 20, and becomes the same as the first surface 31 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) of the translucent member 30 of the light-emitting device 10 as the final product. The shape is roughly the same. Furthermore, in this manufacturing method, the liquid resin material 300 exists as a film between the wavelength conversion sheet 500 and the light emitting element 20. The film-shaped translucent member 30t formed by curing the film-shaped liquid resin material 300 can also function as an adhesive between the wavelength conversion sheet 500 and the light-emitting element 20. The thickness of the film-like light-transmitting member 30t is preferably determined in consideration of adhesiveness and heat dissipation of the light-emitting device 10. Specifically, the thickness of the film-like light-transmitting member 30t can be set to, for example, 2-30 μm, preferably 4-20 μm, and most preferably about 5-10 μm, so that the light-emitting device 10 can emit light. The heat generated from the wavelength conversion member 500 is efficiently conducted to the light emitting element 20 side. Thereafter, the covering member 400 is formed in the same manner as in step 2-3. of the second manufacturing method, and the light-emitting device 10 is singulated in the same manner as in step 2-4. Thereby, a plurality of light-emitting devices 10 including one light-emitting element 20 can be manufactured at the same time. As described above, according to this manufacturing method, the liquid resin material 300 is coated in an island shape on the wavelength conversion sheet 500 and the light-emitting element 20 is arranged, whereby the bonding of the light-emitting element 20 and the light-transmitting member 30 can be performed simultaneously. The formation. This can improve mass productivity. <Fourth Manufacturing Method> With reference to FIGS. 13 to 14, the fourth method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 10 of this embodiment will be described. In the fourth manufacturing method, a plurality of light-emitting devices 10 can be manufactured at the same time. Step 4-1. Fixing of the light-emitting element 20 The light-emitting element 20 is arranged on the upper surface 60a of the supporting member 60 including a heat-resistant sheet and the like (FIG. 13(a)). At this time, a relatively large supporting member 60 is used, and a plurality of light-emitting elements 20 are arranged on one supporting member 60. As in step 2-1 of the second manufacturing method, adjacent light-emitting elements 20 are arranged at a specific interval. The light-emitting element 20 is fixed to the specific position of the support member 60 by the same fixing method as the fixing method described in step 1-1. of the first manufacturing method. Step 4-2. Formation of light-transmitting member 30 In the same manner as step 1-2. of the first manufacturing method, light-transmitting member 30 is formed around each light-emitting element 20 (FIG. 13(b)). The light-transmitting member 30 is formed so that the light-transmitting member 30 formed around a certain light-emitting element 20 and the light-transmitting member 30 formed around the light-emitting element 20 adjacent to the light-emitting element 20 are not in contact with each other. Step 4-3. Formation of the covering member 400 The outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30 and the upper surface 60a of the support member 60 are covered by the covering member 400 by the same method as the step 1-3. of the first manufacturing method ( Figure 13(c)). The covering member 400 becomes the covering member 40 after being singulated into each light-emitting device 10. The plurality of light-transmitting members 30 arranged around the plurality of light-emitting elements 20 arranged on the supporting member 60 are covered by one continuous covering member 400. Step 4-4. Formation of the wavelength conversion layer 510 The supporting member 60 is removed (peeled off), and the first surface 21 of the light emitting element 20 and the first surface 400a of the covering member 400 are exposed (FIG. 14(a)). Thereafter, a wavelength conversion layer 510 covering the first surface 21 of the light-emitting element 20 and the first surface 400a of the covering member 400 (hereinafter referred to as "first surface 21, 400a") is formed. The wavelength conversion layer 510 becomes the wavelength conversion member 50 after being singulated into each light-emitting device 10. As a method of forming the wavelength conversion layer 510, a method of bonding a sheet containing a phosphor-containing light-transmitting resin to the first surface 21, 400a by heat fusion or an adhesive; After the light body is attached to the first surface 21, 400a, the light-transmitting resin is impregnated into the attached phosphor; using infusion, transfer molding, compression molding, molding by casting the shell, spray method, electrostatic coating A method in which a transparent resin containing a phosphor is applied to the first surface 21, 400a by known techniques such as a printing method. Among these methods, the spray method is preferred, and the pulse spray method of spraying spray intermittently is particularly preferred. Step 4-5. The singulation of the light-emitting device 10 is the same as the step 2-4 of the second manufacturing method, along the dashed line X 1 and the dashed line X 2 passing through the middle of the adjacent light-emitting element 20, and cover it with a cutter or the like The member 400 is cut off from the wavelength conversion layer 510 (FIG. 14(b)). Thereby, the light-emitting devices 10 are singulated into individual pieces (FIG. 14( c )). In this way, a plurality of light-emitting devices 10 including one light-emitting element 20 can be manufactured at the same time. <Embodiment 2> As shown in FIG. 15, compared with the light-emitting device 10 of Embodiment 1, the light-emitting device 15 of this embodiment has a double-layer structure in which the side surface 501b of the wavelength conversion member 501 is covered by the covering member 403. The layer structure is different. The other points are the same as in Embodiment 1. The light-emitting device 15 of this embodiment includes a light-emitting element 20, a wavelength conversion member 501 covering the first surface 21 of the light-emitting element 20, a translucent member 30 provided on the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20, and a translucent member 30 covering the light-emitting element 20 The covering member 403 of the outer surface 33. In the present embodiment, the covering member 403 includes a first covering member 401 covering the side surface 501 b of the wavelength conversion member 501 and a second covering member 402 covering the outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30. By covering the side surface 501b of the wavelength conversion member 501 with the coating member 403 (first coating member 401), it is possible to prevent the light emitted from the light emitting element 20 from propagating inside the wavelength conversion member 501 and leaking from the side surface 501b in the lateral direction. Most of the light emitted from the light emitting device 15 is extracted from the first surface (upper surface) 16 which functions as the light emitting surface of the light emitting device 15. That is, the light from the light emitting device 15 is emitted substantially in the z direction, so the directivity of the light of the light emitting device 15 can be improved. Next, referring to FIGS. 16-17, the method of manufacturing the light-emitting device 15 will be described. Step A. Formation of the wavelength conversion member 501 The coating material layer 404 for forming the first coating member 401 is formed on the first support member 61 including a heat-resistant sheet or the like (FIG. 16(a)). Thereafter, by providing a plurality of through holes 409 in the covering material layer 404, a frame member 405 is obtained (FIG. 16(b)). The size and shape of the inner surface of the through hole 409 of the frame member 405 when viewed from the z direction are the same as those of the outer shape of the wavelength conversion member 501 in the plan view of the light emitting device 15 shown in FIG. 15(a). In addition, when the through hole 409 is formed, it is formed so as to penetrate the coating material layer 404 and not penetrate the first support member 61. 502L of translucent resin (liquid resin material before curing) containing phosphor is poured into each through hole 409 (FIG. 16(b)). Thereafter, the light-transmitting resin 502L is cured by heating to form a phosphor-containing member 502 (FIG. 16(c)). The "upper portion of the phosphor-containing member 502" and the "upper portion of the frame member 405" located above the Ct-Ct line (dotted line) in FIG. 16(c) are removed by cutting or the like. As a result, a sheet-like member (FIG. 16()) including a lower portion of the phosphor-containing member 502 (wavelength conversion member 501) and a lower portion of the frame member 405 (hereinafter referred to as "thin frame member 406") is formed (Figure 16 ( d)). The thin frame member 406 becomes the first covering member 401 shown in FIG. 15(b) below. Then, the sheet-like members (the wavelength conversion member 501 and the thin frame member 406) are transferred to the second support member 62 including a heat-resistant sheet and the like (FIG. 16(e)). Furthermore, the transfer of the sheet-like member can also be omitted. Step B. Fixing of the light-emitting element 20 on the exposed surface 501x of each wavelength conversion member 501 and fix the light-emitting element 20 (FIG. 17(a)). The fixing method of the light-emitting element 20 is the same as the fixing method explained in step 1-1. of the first embodiment. Step C. Formation of the light-transmitting member 30 In the same way as the steps 1-2. of the first embodiment, the liquid resin material 30L, which becomes the raw material of the light-transmitting member 30, is coated around the light-emitting element 20 (FIG. 17( b)). The liquid resin material 30L is cured by heating or the like to obtain the translucent member 30. Furthermore, the applied liquid resin material 30L spreads along the exposed surface 501x of the wavelength conversion member 501, but when it reaches the boundary line between the wavelength conversion member 501 and the thin frame member 406, it is difficult due to the pinning effect. Further expansion. Therefore, in the light-emitting device 15 of this embodiment, it is easy to control the form of the light-transmitting member 30. As shown in FIG. 15(a), the light-transmitting member 30 does not reach the four-corner portion 501e (the portion marked with hatching) of the wavelength conversion member 501. Thus, the four-corner portion 501e is exposed from the light-transmitting member 30. Step D. Formation of the covering member 407 Using the same method as the steps 1-3. of the first embodiment, the outer surface 33 of the translucent member 30 and the four corners of the wavelength conversion member 501 are covered with the covering member 407 (Figure 15(a) ) Symbol 501e), and the second surface 406b of the thin frame member 406 surrounding the wavelength conversion member 501 (FIG. 17(c)). The covering member 407 becomes the second covering member 402 after being singulated into each light-emitting device 15. The plurality of light-transmitting members 30 arranged around the plurality of light-emitting elements 20 are covered by a continuous covering member 407. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 15(a), the wavelength conversion member 501 is covered by the light-transmitting member 30 except for the four corner portions 501e. Thereby, only the four corner portions 501e of the wavelength conversion member 501 not covered by the light-transmitting member 30 are covered by the covering member 407 (FIG. 15(c)). Step E. The singulation of the light-emitting device 15 is to cut the covering member 407, the thin frame member 406, and the second support member 62 along the dashed line X 5 and the dashed line X 6 passing through the middle of the adjacent light-emitting element 20. Off. Finally, the light-emitting device 15 is obtained by removing (peeling off) the second supporting member 62. Furthermore, the second support member 62 may be removed before cutting, and the covering member 407 and the thin frame member 406 may be cut afterwards. <Embodiment 3> In this embodiment, the shape of the electrode of the light-emitting element included in the light-emitting device is different from the shape of the electrodes 251 and 252 of the light-emitting element 20 of Embodiment 1. The structure of the light-emitting device other than this is the same as that of the first embodiment. Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the light emitting device 17 of this embodiment. The light-emitting element 207 included in the light-emitting device 17 includes a semiconductor laminate 28 and a pair of electrodes 257 and 258. On the second surface (lower surface) 172 of the light-emitting device 17, the surfaces 257 s and 258 s of the pair of electrodes 257 and 258 are exposed from the covering member 40. In this embodiment, the surface 257s of the first electrode 257 and the surface 258s of the second electrode 258 have different shapes. The surface 257s of the first electrode 257 is a rectangle extending in one direction (y direction). The surface 258s of the second electrode 258 has a comb-like shape in which a plurality of convex portions 258a and a plurality of concave portions 258b are alternately arranged on the side 258L facing the first electrode 257. The recess 258b is buried by the covering member 40. Thereby, the adhesion between the light-emitting element 207 and the covering member 40 can be improved. The shape of the convex portion 258a and the concave portion 258b can be any shape. For example, in FIG. 18, the shape of the recess 258b is set to include a band-shaped portion extending from the side 258L in the x direction and a circular portion provided at the end of the band-shaped portion. When two or more recesses 258b are formed, the shapes of the recesses 258b may all be the same shape as shown in FIG. 18, or part or all may be different shapes. When three or more concave portions 258b are formed, the intervals between adjacent concave portions 258b may be all equal as shown in FIG. 18, but may be different. FIG. 19 is a plan view of the light emitting device 17 in the state of the covering member 40 shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the light emitting device 17 in the state of the covering member 40 omitted. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the light-emitting element 207 may be provided with reflection on the second surface 207b side, more specifically, on the second semiconductor layer 283 side of the semiconductor laminate 28 of the light-emitting element 207 (see FIGS. 20 and 3).膜29. The reflective film 29 may be formed of materials such as a metal with high light reflectivity such as Ag or Al, or a dielectric multilayer film. By providing the reflective film 29, the light directed in the direction of the second surface 207b can be reflected in the direction of the first surface 207a. As shown in FIG. 19, the light-emitting element 207 may not form the semiconductor laminate 28 and the reflective film 29 at the corner of the light-transmitting substrate 27 due to the manufacturing process. The corners of the translucent substrate 27 on which the reflective film 29 is not formed are preferably covered by the covering member 40, by reflecting light toward the corners of the translucent substrate 27 at the interface between the translucent substrate 27 and the covering member 40 , Can help improve the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 17. Hereinafter, materials suitable for the constituent members of the light-emitting device 10 of Embodiments 1 to 3 will be described. (Light-emitting elements 20, 207) As the light-emitting elements 20, 207, semiconductor light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes can be used, for example. The semiconductor light emitting element may include a translucent substrate 27 and a semiconductor laminate 28 formed thereon. (Translucent substrate 27) The translucent substrate 27 of the light-emitting elements 20, 207 can be made of translucent insulating materials such as sapphire (Al 2 O 3 ), spinel (MgAl 2 O 4 ), or A semiconductor material (for example, a nitride-based semiconductor material) through which light is transmitted from the semiconductor laminate 28. (Semiconductor laminated body 28) The semiconductor laminated body 28 includes a plurality of semiconductor layers. As an example of the semiconductor laminate 28, it may include three of a first conductivity type semiconductor layer (for example, n-type semiconductor layer) 281, a light emitting layer (activation layer) 282, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer (for example, p-type semiconductor layer) 283 Semiconductor layer (refer to Figure 3). The semiconductor layer may be formed of semiconductor materials such as group III-V compound semiconductors, group II-VI compound semiconductors, and the like. Specifically, nitride-based semiconductor materials such as In X Al Y Ga 1 - X - Y N (0≤X, 0≤Y, X+Y≤1) (such as InN, AlN, GaN, InGaN, AlGaN, InGaAlN, etc.) can be used ). (Electrode 251, 252, 257, 258) As the electrode 251, 252, 257, 258 of the light-emitting element 20, 207, a good electrical conductor can be used, for example, a metal such as Cu is preferable. (Translucent member 30) The translucent member 30 may be formed of a translucent material such as translucent resin or glass. As the translucent resin, particularly preferred are thermosetting translucent resins such as silicone resin, silicone modified resin, epoxy resin, and phenol resin. The light-transmitting member 30 is in contact with the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20, so it is easily affected by the heat generated in the light-emitting element 20 during lighting. The thermosetting resin is excellent in heat resistance, so it is suitable for the translucent member 30. Furthermore, the translucent member 30 preferably has a high light transmittance. Therefore, it is generally preferable not to add an additive that reflects, absorbs, or scatters light to the translucent member 30. However, in order to impart more desirable characteristics, it is also preferable to add additives to the translucent member 30. For example, in order to adjust the refractive index of the translucent member 30, or to adjust the viscosity of the translucent member (liquid resin material 300) before curing, various fillers may be added. In a plan view of the light-emitting device 10, the outer shape of the first surface 31 of the translucent member 30 is at least larger than the outer shape of the second surface 22 of the light-emitting element 20. The outer shape of the first surface 31 of the light-transmitting member 30 can be set to various shapes, for example, it can be set to a circle as shown in FIG. 21(a), a rounded quadrilateral as shown in FIG. 15(a), and Oval, square, rectangular and other shapes. Particularly, as shown in FIG. 21(a), regarding the size of the first surface 31 of the light-transmitting member 30 when viewed from above (the shape from the first surface 21 of the light-emitting element 20 to the first surface 31 of the light-transmitting member 30) When comparing the dimension 30D on the diagonal line of the light-emitting element 20 with the dimension 30W on the line perpendicular to the side 23 from the center of the side surface 23 of the light-emitting element 20, it is preferable that the dimension 30D<the dimension 30W. In order to satisfy this size condition, the shape of the first surface 31 of the translucent member 30 is preferably a circle, an ellipse, or a quadrilateral with rounded corners. In addition, the outer shape of the first surface 31 of the translucent member 30 may be determined based on other conditions. For example, when the light-emitting device 10 is used in combination with an optical lens (secondary lens), if the outer shape of the first surface 31 is preferably circular, the light emitted from the light-emitting device 10 is also close to a circular shape. , So it is easy to condense light with an optical lens. On the other hand, when miniaturization of the light-emitting device 10 is desired, it is preferable to set the outer shape of the first surface 31 as a quadrilateral with rounded corners, and the size can be reduced by 30W. Therefore, the upper surface 11 of the light-emitting device 10 can be reduced. size. Generally speaking, considering the ease of condensing light using an optical lens and the miniaturization of the light emitting device 10, the ratio of the size 30D to the size 30W is preferably 30D/30W=2/3~1/2. Also, as shown in 21(a) and 21(b), if the size of the first surface 21 to the second surface 22 of the light-emitting element 20 is set to "the thickness of the light-emitting element 20", the size is 30W and the thickness 20T can be approximated by the relationship of tanθ 1 =30W/20T. Here, in the case of, for example, 30W=250 μm and 20T=150 μm, the inclination angle θ 1 =59° can improve the light extraction efficiency. As described above, the inclination angle θ 1 is preferably 40°-60°. Therefore, if the thickness 20T of the light-emitting element 20 to be used is determined, the preferred range of 30W can also be determined. (Coating members 40, 403) The coating members 40, 403 are formed of materials that have a specific relationship with respect to the thermal expansion coefficient of the light-transmitting member 30 and the light-emitting element 20. That is, the coating members 40 and 403 are selected such that the thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 40 between the coating members 40 and 403 and the light emitting element 20 is smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient difference ΔT 30 between the translucent member 30 and the light emitting element 20. For example, when the light-emitting element 20 includes a translucent substrate 27 of sapphire and a semiconductor laminate 28 including a GaN-based semiconductor, the thermal expansion coefficient of the light-emitting element 20 is approximately 5-9×10 -6 /K. On the other hand, when the translucent member 30 is formed of silicone resin, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the translucent member 30 is 2 to 3×10 -5 /K. As a result, the covering members 40 and 403 are formed of a material having a lower thermal expansion coefficient than silicone resin, so that ΔT 40 <ΔT 30 can be set. When a resin material is used for the covering members 40 and 403, in general, the thermal expansion coefficient becomes 10 -5 /K level, which is one order of magnitude larger than that of the general light emitting element 20. However, by adding fillers or the like to the resin material, the thermal expansion rate of the resin material can be reduced. For example, by adding fillers such as silica to the silicone resin, the thermal expansion rate can be reduced compared to the silicone resin before the filler is added. As the resin material that can be used for the coating members 40 and 403, thermosetting and translucent resins such as silicone resin, silicone modified resin, epoxy resin, and phenol resin are particularly preferred. The covering members 40 and 403 may be formed of light reflective resin. The light-reflective resin refers to a resin material having a reflectance of 70% or more with respect to the light from the light-emitting element 20. The light reaching the covering members 40 and 403 is reflected toward the first surface 11 (light emitting surface) of the light emitting device 10, whereby the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 10 can be improved. As the light-reflective resin, for example, a light-reflective substance dispersed in a translucent resin can be used. As the light reflective material, for example, titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, potassium titanate, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, mullite, and the like are preferable. The light-reflective substance can be used in the form of granules, fibers, sheet-like sheets, etc., but especially in the form of fibers, the effect of reducing the coefficient of thermal expansion of the covering members 40 and 403 can be expected, which is preferable. (Wavelength conversion member 50) The wavelength conversion member 50 includes a phosphor and a translucent material. As a translucent material, translucent resin, glass, etc. can be used. It is particularly preferably a light-transmitting resin. Thermosetting resins such as silicone resins, silicone modified resins, epoxy resins, phenolic resins, polycarbonate resins, acrylic resins, methylpentene resins, and polysiloxane resins can be used. Thermoplastic resins such as bornene resin. Especially preferred is silicone resin with excellent light resistance and heat resistance. The fluorescent system can be excited by the luminescence from the light-emitting element 20. For example, phosphors that can be excited by blue light-emitting elements or ultraviolet light-emitting elements include: yttrium-aluminum-garnet-based phosphors activated by cerium (Ce: YAG); lute-aluminum-garnet activated by cerium Stone-based phosphors (Ce: LAG); nitrogen-containing calcium aluminosilicate phosphors activated by europium and/or chromium (CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 ); silicate-based phosphors activated by europium Phosphors ((Sr,Ba) 2 SiO 4 ); Nitride-based phosphors such as β-Sialon phosphors, CASN-based phosphors, and SCASN-based phosphors; KSF-based phosphors (K 2 SiF 6 : Mn); sulfide-based phosphors, quantum dot phosphors, etc. By combining these phosphors with blue light-emitting elements or ultraviolet light-emitting elements, light-emitting devices of various colors (such as white light-emitting devices) can be manufactured. In order to adjust the viscosity and the like, various fillers and the like may be contained in the wavelength conversion member 50. Furthermore, instead of the wavelength conversion member 50, the surface of the light-emitting element may be covered with a translucent material that does not contain a phosphor. In addition, in order to adjust the viscosity, etc., various fillers and the like may be contained in the translucent material. As mentioned above, some embodiments of the present invention have been exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Of course, it can be any one without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10:發光裝置 11:發光裝置之第1面(上表面) 12:發光裝置之第2面(下表面) 13:發光裝置之側面 15:發光裝置 16:發光裝置15之第1面(上表面) 17:發光裝置 20:發光元件 20T:發光元件20之厚度 21:發光元件之第1面(上表面) 22:發光元件之第2面(下表面) 23:發光元件之側面 27:透光性基板 28:半導體積層體 29:反射膜 30:透光性構件 30D:尺寸 30L:液狀樹脂材料 30t:膜狀之透光性構件 30W:尺寸 31:透光性構件之第1面 33:透光性構件之外表面 40:被覆構件 40c:被覆構件之側面 40L:液狀樹脂材料 42:被覆構件之第2面 50:波長轉換構件 52:波長轉換構件50之第2面 60:支持構件 60a:支持構件60之上表面 61:第1支持構件 62:第2支持構件 172:發光裝置17之第2面(下表面) 207:發光元件 207a:發光元件207之第1面 207b:發光元件207之第2面 211、212、213、214:發光元件之第1邊 221、222、223、224:發光元件之第2邊 231、232、233、234:發光元件之第3邊 241、242、243、244:發光元件之角部 251、252:電極 251c、252c:電極251、252之側面 251s、252s:電極251、252之表面 257:第1電極 257s:第1電極257之表面 258:第2電極 258s:第2電極258之表面 258a:凸部 258b:凹部 258L:邊 281:第1導電型半導體層 282:發光層 283:第2導電型半導體層 300:液狀樹脂材料 303:液狀樹脂材料300之外表面 400:被覆構件 400a:被覆構件400之第1面 401:第1被覆構件 402:第2被覆構件 403:被覆構件 404:被覆材料層 405:框構件 406:薄形框構件 406b:薄形框構件406之第2面 407:被覆構件 409:貫通孔 500:波長轉換片材 501:波長轉換構件 501b:波長轉換構件501之側面 501e:波長轉換構件501之四角部分 501x:波長轉換構件501之露出面 502:含螢光體之構件 502L:透光性樹脂 510:波長轉換層 520:波長轉換片材500之第2面 X1:虛線 X2:虛線 X3:虛線 X4:虛線 X5:虛線 X6:虛線 x:方向 y:方向 z:方向 θ1:傾斜角度 θ2:傾斜角度10: Light-emitting device 11: The first surface (upper surface) of the light-emitting device 12: The second surface (lower surface) of the light-emitting device 13: Side surface of the light-emitting device 15: Light-emitting device 16: The first surface (upper surface) of the light-emitting device 15 17: Light-emitting device 20: Light-emitting element 20T: Thickness of light-emitting element 20 21: First surface (upper surface) of light-emitting element 22: Second surface (lower surface) of light-emitting element 23: Side surface of light-emitting element 27: Light transmission Flexible substrate 28: Semiconductor laminate 29: Reflective film 30: Translucent member 30D: Size 30L: Liquid resin material 30t: Film-like translucent member 30W: Size 31: First surface of the translucent member 33: Translucent member outer surface 40: coating member 40c: side surface of the coating member 40L: liquid resin material 42: second surface of the coating member 50: wavelength conversion member 52: second surface of the wavelength conversion member 50 60: support member 60a: upper surface of support member 60 61: first support member 62: second support member 172: second surface (lower surface) of light-emitting device 17 207: light-emitting element 207a: first surface of light-emitting element 207 207b: light-emitting element The second side of 207 211, 212, 213, 214: the first side 221, 222, 223, 224 of the light-emitting element: the second side 231, 232, 233, 234 of the light-emitting element: the third side 241, 242 of the light-emitting element , 243, 244: the corners 251, 252 of the light-emitting element: the electrodes 251c, 252c: the sides 251s, 252s of the electrodes 251, 252: the surface of the electrodes 251, 252: the first electrode 257s: the surface 258 of the first electrode 257: Second electrode 258s: surface 258a of second electrode 258: convex portion 258b: concave portion 258L: side 281: first conductivity type semiconductor layer 282: light-emitting layer 283: second conductivity type semiconductor layer 300: liquid resin material 303: liquid Outer surface 400 of the shaped resin material 300: covering member 400a: the first surface of the covering member 400 401: the first covering member 402: the second covering member 403: the covering member 404: the covering material layer 405: the frame member 406: the thin frame Member 406b: second surface 407 of thin frame member 406: covering member 409: through hole 500: wavelength conversion sheet 501: wavelength conversion member 501b: side surface 501e of wavelength conversion member 501: four corners 501x of wavelength conversion member 501: The exposed surface 502 of the wavelength conversion member 501: the phosphor-containing member 502L: the translucent resin 510: the wavelength conversion layer 520: the second surface of the wavelength conversion sheet 500 X 1 : dotted line X 2 : dotted line X 3 : dotted line X 4 : Broken line X 5 : Broken line X 6 : Broken line x: Direction y: Direction z: Direction θ 1 : Inclination angle θ 2 : Inclination angle

圖1係實施形態1之發光裝置之概略俯視圖。 圖2(a)係沿著圖1之A-A線之概略剖視圖,圖2(b)係沿著圖1之B-B線之概略剖視圖。 圖3係表示對實施形態1之發光裝置省略被覆構件而使透光性構件露出之狀態之概略立體圖。 圖4係實施形態1之發光裝置之概略仰視圖。 圖5(a)~圖5(c)係用以說明實施形態1之發光裝置之第1製造方法之概略剖視圖。 圖6(a)、圖6(b)係用以說明實施形態1之發光裝置之第2製造方法之概略俯視圖。 圖7(a)、圖7(b)係用以說明實施形態1之發光裝置之第2製造方法之概略俯視圖。 圖8係用以說明實施形態1之發光裝置之第2製造方法之概略俯視圖。 圖9(a)係沿著圖6(a)之C-C線之概略剖視圖,圖9(b)係沿著圖6(b)之D-D線之概略剖視圖,圖9(c)係沿著圖7(a)之E-E線之概略剖視圖。 圖10(a)係沿著圖7(b)之F-F線之概略剖視圖,圖10(b)係沿著圖8之G-G線之概略剖視圖。 圖11(a)、圖11(b)係用以說明實施形態1之發光裝置之第3製造方法之概略俯視圖。 圖12(a)係沿著圖11(a)之H-H線之概略剖視圖,圖12(b)係沿著圖11(b)之I-I線之概略剖視圖。 圖13(a)~圖13(c)係用以說明實施形態1之發光裝置之第3製造方法之概略剖視圖。 圖14(a)~圖14(c)係用以說明實施形態1之發光裝置之第3製造方法之另一例的概略剖視圖。 圖15(a)係實施形態2之發光裝置之概略俯視圖,圖15(b)係沿著圖15(a)之J-J線之概略剖視圖,圖15(c)係沿著圖15(a)之K-K線之概略剖視圖。 圖16(a)~圖16(e)係用以說明實施形態2之發光裝置之製造方法之概略剖視圖。 圖17(a)~圖17(d)係用以說明實施形態2之發光裝置之製造方法之概略剖視圖。 圖18係實施形態3之發光裝置之概略立體圖。 圖19係表示對實施形態3之發光裝置省略被覆構件而使透光性構件露出之狀態之概略俯視圖。 圖20係表示對實施形態3之發光裝置省略被覆構件而使透光性構件露出之狀態之概略立體圖。 圖21係用以說明適於發光裝置之透光性構件之尺寸形狀之圖式,圖21(a)係發光裝置之概略俯視圖,圖21(b)係沿著圖21(a)之L-L線之概略剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the light-emitting device of the first embodiment. Fig. 2(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1, and Fig. 2(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a state where the covering member is omitted from the light-emitting device of the first embodiment and the light-transmitting member is exposed. Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the light-emitting device of the first embodiment. 5(a) to 5(c) are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining the first manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the first embodiment. 6(a) and 6(b) are schematic plan views for explaining the second manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the first embodiment. 7(a) and 7(b) are schematic plan views for explaining the second manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view for explaining the second manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of Embodiment 1. FIG. Figure 9(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line CC of Figure 6(a), Figure 9(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line DD of Figure 6(b), and Figure 9(c) is taken along line 7 (a) A schematic cross-sectional view of the EE line. Fig. 10(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F of Fig. 7(b), and Fig. 10(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line G-G of Fig. 8. 11(a) and 11(b) are schematic plan views for explaining the third manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the first embodiment. Fig. 12(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line H-H of Fig. 11(a), and Fig. 12(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of Fig. 11(b). 13(a) to 13(c) are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining the third manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the first embodiment. 14(a) to 14(c) are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining another example of the third manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the first embodiment. Fig. 15(a) is a schematic plan view of the light-emitting device of Embodiment 2, Fig. 15(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line JJ of Fig. 15(a), and Fig. 15(c) is taken along the line of Fig. 15(a) A schematic cross-sectional view of the KK line. 16(a) to 16(e) are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the second embodiment. 17(a) to 17(d) are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining the manufacturing method of the light-emitting device of the second embodiment. Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the light-emitting device of the third embodiment. Fig. 19 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which the covering member is omitted for the light-emitting device of the third embodiment and the light-transmitting member is exposed. Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view showing a state where the covering member is omitted from the light-emitting device of the third embodiment and the light-transmitting member is exposed. Fig. 21 is a diagram for explaining the size and shape of the translucent member suitable for the light-emitting device, Fig. 21(a) is a schematic plan view of the light-emitting device, and Fig. 21(b) is along the line LL of Fig. 21(a) The schematic cross-sectional view.

10:發光裝置 10: Light-emitting device

11:發光裝置之第1面(上表面) 11: The first side of the light-emitting device (upper surface)

12:發光裝置之第2面(下表面) 12: The second surface of the light-emitting device (lower surface)

20:發光元件 20: Light-emitting element

21:發光元件之第1面(上表面) 21: The first surface of the light-emitting element (upper surface)

22:發光元件之第2面(下表面) 22: The second surface of the light-emitting element (lower surface)

23:發光元件之側面 23: Side of the light-emitting element

27:透光性基板 27: Translucent substrate

28:半導體積層體 28: Semiconductor laminated body

30:透光性構件 30: Translucent member

31:透光性構件之第1面 31: The first side of the translucent member

33:透光性構件之外表面 33: Outer surface of translucent member

40:被覆構件 40: Coated component

50:波長轉換構件 50: Wavelength conversion component

212、214:發光元件之第1邊 212, 214: the first side of the light-emitting element

222、224:發光元件之第2邊 222, 224: the second side of the light-emitting element

231、233:發光元件之第3邊 231, 233: the third side of the light-emitting element

241、243:發光元件之角部 241, 243: the corner of the light-emitting element

251、252:電極 251, 252: Electrode

251s、252s:電極之表面 251s, 252s: the surface of the electrode

x:方向 x: direction

y:方向 y: direction

z:方向 z: direction

θ1:傾斜角度 θ 1 : Tilt angle

θ2:傾斜角度 θ 2 : Tilt angle

Claims (15)

一種發光裝置,其包含: 發光元件,其具有第1面、與上述第1面對向之第2面、及在上述第1面與上述第2面之間之複數個側面,且具有複數個上述第2面與上述複數個側面中之2個相接之角部,於上述第2面側具有一對電極; 透光性構件,其覆蓋至少1個上述側面之一部分、及該至少1個側面與上述第2面相接之邊之一部分,以使複數個上述角部之1個以上露出;以及 被覆構件,其覆蓋上述發光元件之露出之上述角部與上述透光性構件之外表面,以使上述一對電極露出;且 上述被覆構件與上述發光元件之熱膨脹率差小於上述透光性構件與上述發光元件之熱膨脹率差。A light emitting device, which comprises: A light emitting element having a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, and a plurality of side surfaces between the first surface and the second surface, and a plurality of the second surface and the plurality of surfaces Two of the two connecting corners of the two side surfaces have a pair of electrodes on the second surface side; A light-transmitting member covering at least one part of the side surface and a part of the side where the at least one side surface is in contact with the second surface, so that more than one of the plurality of corners is exposed; and A covering member which covers the exposed corners of the light-emitting element and the outer surface of the light-transmitting member so as to expose the pair of electrodes; and The difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the covering member and the light emitting element is smaller than the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the translucent member and the light emitting element. 一種發光裝置,其包含: 發光元件,其具有第1面、與上述第1面對向之第2面、及在上述第1面與上述第2面之間之複數個側面,且具有複數個上述第2面與上述複數個側面中之2個相接之角部,於上述第2面側具有一對電極; 透光性構件,其覆蓋至少1個上述側面之一部分、及該至少1個側面與上述第2面相接之邊之一部分,以使複數個上述角部之1個以上露出;以及 被覆構件,其覆蓋上述發光元件之露出之上述角部與上述透光性構件之外表面,以使上述一對電極露出;且 上述被覆構件之熱膨脹率低於上述透光性構件之熱膨脹率。A light emitting device, which comprises: A light emitting element having a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, and a plurality of side surfaces between the first surface and the second surface, and a plurality of the second surface and the plurality of surfaces Two of the two connecting corners of the two side surfaces have a pair of electrodes on the second surface side; A light-transmitting member covering at least one part of the side surface and a part of the side where the at least one side surface is in contact with the second surface, so that more than one of the plurality of corners is exposed; and A covering member which covers the exposed corners of the light-emitting element and the outer surface of the light-transmitting member so as to expose the pair of electrodes; and The coefficient of thermal expansion of the covering member is lower than that of the translucent member. 如請求項1或2之發光裝置,其中上述透光性構件之上述外表面係自上述發光元件之上述第2面側朝向上述第1面側向外傾斜。The light-emitting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer surface of the light-transmitting member is inclined outward from the second surface side of the light-emitting element toward the first surface side. 如請求項1或2之發光裝置,其中上述發光元件為具有4個上述角部之大致長方體形狀, 上述4個角部中之位於對角之2個由上述被覆構件覆蓋。The light-emitting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the light-emitting element has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having 4 corners, Two of the four corners located opposite to each other are covered by the covering member. 如請求項1或2之發光裝置,其中上述發光元件為具有4個上述角部之大致長方體形狀, 上述4個角部中之鄰接之2個角部與該鄰接之2個角部之間之邊之一部分由上述被覆構件覆蓋。The light-emitting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the light-emitting element has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having 4 corners, A part of the side between two adjacent corners among the four corners and the two adjacent corners is covered by the covering member. 如請求項4之發光裝置,其中上述4個角部全部由上述被覆構件覆蓋。The light-emitting device of claim 4, wherein all the four corners are covered by the covering member. 如請求項5之發光裝置,其中上述4個角部全部由上述被覆構件覆蓋。The light-emitting device of claim 5, wherein all the four corners are covered by the covering member. 如請求項1或2之發光裝置,其中上述發光元件包含透光性基板與半導體積層體, 上述透光性基板係配置於上述發光元件之上述第1面側,上述半導體積層體係配置於上述第2面側。The light-emitting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the light-emitting element includes a translucent substrate and a semiconductor laminate, The translucent substrate is arranged on the first surface side of the light emitting element, and the semiconductor laminated system is arranged on the second surface side. 如請求項1或2之發光裝置,其中上述透光性構件包含透光性樹脂,上述被覆構件包含光反射性樹脂。The light-emitting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light-transmitting member includes a light-transmitting resin, and the covering member includes a light-reflective resin. 如請求項1或2之發光裝置,其中上述透光性構件具有與上述發光元件之上述第1面同一平面之第1面,且 上述發光元件之上述第1面與上述透光性構件之上述第1面被波長轉換構件覆蓋。The light-emitting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the light-transmitting member has a first surface that is the same plane as the first surface of the light-emitting element, and The first surface of the light-emitting element and the first surface of the translucent member are covered by a wavelength conversion member. 如請求項1或2之發光裝置,其中上述發光元件之上述第1面被上述透光性構件覆蓋。The light-emitting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first surface of the light-emitting element is covered by the light-transmitting member. 一種發光裝置之製造方法,其包含如下步驟: 準備波長轉換構件; 以發光元件之第1面與上述波長轉換構件之第2面相對之方式將上述發光元件配置於上述波長轉換構件之上; 以覆蓋上述發光元件之側面之一部分、及覆蓋該側面與上述第2面相接之邊之一部分、且使上述發光元件之至少1個角部露出之方式形成透光性構件;以及 以將上述透光性構件之外表面、及自上述透光性構件露出之上述發光元件之上述至少1個角部覆蓋之方式形成被覆構件。A method for manufacturing a light emitting device, which includes the following steps: Prepare wavelength conversion components; Disposing the light emitting element on the wavelength conversion member in such a way that the first surface of the light emitting element is opposite to the second surface of the wavelength conversion member; Forming a light-transmitting member so as to cover a part of the side surface of the light-emitting element and a part of the side where the side surface is in contact with the second surface and expose at least one corner of the light-emitting element; and The covering member is formed so as to cover the outer surface of the light-transmitting member and the at least one corner of the light-emitting element exposed from the light-transmitting member. 如請求項12之發光裝置之製造方法,其中形成上述透光性構件之步驟包含: 於上述波長轉換構件之上配置液狀樹脂材料; 將上述發光元件配置於上述液狀樹脂材料之上;以及 使上述液狀樹脂材料硬化而形成上述透光性構件。The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device of claim 12, wherein the step of forming the light-transmitting member includes: Disposing a liquid resin material on the wavelength conversion member; Disposing the light-emitting element on the liquid resin material; and The liquid resin material is cured to form the translucent member. 如請求項12或13之發光裝置之製造方法,其中準備上述波長轉換構件之步驟包含: 於被覆材料層設置貫通孔;以及 於上述貫通孔中形成含螢光體之構件。The method for manufacturing a light emitting device of claim 12 or 13, wherein the step of preparing the wavelength conversion member includes: Providing through holes in the covering material layer; and A phosphor-containing member is formed in the through hole. 如請求項12或13之發光裝置之製造方法,其中上述被覆構件與上述發光元件之熱膨脹率差小於上述透光性構件與上述發光元件之熱膨脹率差。The method of manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the covering member and the light-emitting element is smaller than the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the translucent member and the light-emitting element.
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