TW202000646A

TW202000646A - 用於治療癌症、潰瘍性結腸炎及相關發炎疾病之異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮之組合物及方法及異吲哚前藥

用於治療癌症、潰瘍性結腸炎及相關發炎疾病之異吲哚啉-1,3-二酮之組合物及方法及異吲哚前藥 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: TW202000646A
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: compound; comprises administering; group; method comprises; pharmaceutically acceptable
Prior art date: 2018-03-07

Application number

TW108107510A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Inventor

威廉Ｒ貝克

Original Assignee

瑞士商西建國際第二有限責任公司

Priority date

2018-03-07

Filing date

2019-03-06

Publication date

2020-01-01

2019-03-06 Application filed by 瑞士商西建國際第二有限責任公司 filed Critical 瑞士商西建國際第二有限責任公司

2020-01-01 Publication of TW202000646A publication Critical patent/TW202000646A/zh

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 94
206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 title claims description 25
201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 title claims description 25
206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims description 13
201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims description 13
239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 21
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 28
208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 title description 3
XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
-1 small-molecule isoindoline-1,3-diones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 143
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 15
125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 51
239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
150000002518 isoindoles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 51
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 47
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 45
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 32
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 28
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 13
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 12
KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 12
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 11
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 11
125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 10
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 10
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
125000001424 substituent group Chemical class 0.000 description 10
238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 8
MSYGAHOHLUJIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)OCC)C(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MSYGAHOHLUJIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 7
102000011017 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 7
108010037584 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 7
238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 7
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 7
125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 6
UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 6
125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 6
241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 5
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 4
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
125000002431 aminoalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
IPOKCKJONYRRHP-FMQUCBEESA-N balsalazide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NCCC(=O)O)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IPOKCKJONYRRHP-FMQUCBEESA-N 0.000 description 4
229960004168 balsalazide Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 4
229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 3
230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 3
125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 3
125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 3
OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFIRODWJCYBBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C(O)=O KFIRODWJCYBBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 2
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
0 CCOc1cc([C@@](CS(C)(=O)=O)N(C(c2c3c(NN=C(C=C4)C=C(C(**)=O)C4=O)ccc2)=O)C3=O)ccc1OC Chemical compound CCOc1cc([C@@](CS(C)(=O)=O)N(C(c2c3c(NN=C(C=C4)C=C(C(**)=O)C4=O)ccc2)=O)C3=O)ccc1OC 0.000 description 2
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000003418 alkyl amino alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000005122 aminoalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000005097 aminocarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003975 aryl alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000005167 cycloalkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
BMOAQMNPJSPXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(3-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(F)=C1 BMOAQMNPJSPXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000005191 hydroxyalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 2
208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 2
BXUJVINGXQGNFD-SNVBAGLBSA-N (1s)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethanamine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC([C@H](N)CS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BXUJVINGXQGNFD-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005877 1,4-benzodioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005987 1-oxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004638 2-oxopiperazinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCNC1)* 0.000 description 1
125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LDLROAJRAXEUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-aminophenyl)methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(CNCCC(=O)O)C=C1 LDLROAJRAXEUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003469 3-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XDBHURGONHZNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCC)C(OCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2N=C(C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=CS1 XDBHURGONHZNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JKEBCAYUPGQDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-diazocyclohexa-2,4-diene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound [N+](=[N-])=C1C(C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1)C(=O)O JKEBCAYUPGQDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
206010072877 Intestinal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
229940099471 Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006935 Simonis synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 1
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
108010011081 adenosine monophosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005091 alkenylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005055 alkyl alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005107 alkyl diaryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
AIWXJLPLVDPBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical class NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O AIWXJLPLVDPBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229960001164 apremilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N apremilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC([C@@H](CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005872 benzooxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-en-4-olide Chemical compound O=C1CC=CO1 RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 1
125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940090100 cimzia Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
PCCPERGCFKIYIS-AWEZNQCLSA-N daxalipram Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCCC)=CC([C@@]2(C)OC(=O)NC2)=C1 PCCPERGCFKIYIS-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000004652 decahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005105 dialkylarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
YWURKJICYCFAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-aminophthalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].NC1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1C([O-])=O YWURKJICYCFAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
229940002671 entocort Drugs 0.000 description 1
AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012054 flavored emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229960001743 golimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005416 guanidinoalkyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000004992 haloalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N heptanoic acid (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)(=O)O.O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229940048921 humira Drugs 0.000 description 1
XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000007857 hydrazones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000004179 hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis Effects 0.000 description 1
125000005946 imidazo[1,2-a]pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002466 imines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005298 iminyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003960 inflammatory cascade Effects 0.000 description 1
229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012977 invasive surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000012931 lyophilized formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005060 octahydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
125000005061 octahydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002923 oximes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DIJNSQQKNIVDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pleiadene Chemical compound C1=C2[CH]C=CC=C2C=C2C=CC=C3[C]2C1=CC=C3 DIJNSQQKNIVDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940116176 remicade Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940116353 sebacic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011519 second-line treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
VCIVAOHDUJPNMM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-amino-2-carboxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1C(O)=O VCIVAOHDUJPNMM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
FKKAEMQFOIDZNY-WYMSNYCCSA-M sodium;4-[2-[(10r,13s,17r)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethoxy]-4-oxobutanoate Chemical class [Na+].O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)C3C(O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 FKKAEMQFOIDZNY-WYMSNYCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
GECHUMIMRBOMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfapyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 GECHUMIMRBOMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002211 sulfapyridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1