TW201934254A - Grinding apparatus comprises two cleansing nozzles to respectively spray cleansing water to an outer circumferential edge of a wafer during rough grinding and fine grinding respectively - Google Patents

Grinding apparatus comprises two cleansing nozzles to respectively spray cleansing water to an outer circumferential edge of a wafer during rough grinding and fine grinding respectively Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201934254A
TW201934254A TW108105273A TW108105273A TW201934254A TW 201934254 A TW201934254 A TW 201934254A TW 108105273 A TW108105273 A TW 108105273A TW 108105273 A TW108105273 A TW 108105273A TW 201934254 A TW201934254 A TW 201934254A
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Prior art keywords
wafer
grinding
holding
outer peripheral
cleaning
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TW108105273A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI785206B (en
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前嶋信
伊藤太一
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日商迪思科股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/04Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B7/226Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain in which the tool is supported by the workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B7/228Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67028Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
    • H01L21/6704Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
    • H01L21/67051Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The object of the present invention prevents occurrence of chipping at an outer circumferential edge of a wafer. The solution of the present invention is a grinding apparatus 1 comprising cleansing nozzles 50A, 50B that spray cleansing water 53 to an outer circumferential edge Wc of a wafer W that is retained on a retaining platform 10 rotated by a rotating means 13, such that during rough grinding of wafer Q, the cleansing nozzle 50A sprays cleansing water 53 to the outer circumferential edge Wc of the wafer W to wash out chips 100 attached to the outer circumferential edge Wc, and during fine grinding of wafer W, the cleansing nozzle 50B sprays cleansing water 53 to the outer circumferential edge Wc of the wafer W that has been subjected to rough grinding for cleansing. Therefore, when applying fine grinding to thin the wafer W to a wafer thickness that is smaller than the chips 100, there would be no concern about the chips 100 that are attached to the outer circumferential edge Wc dragged onto the upper surface of the wafer Q. Thus, there would be no chipping at the outer circumferential edge Wc of the wafer W that has been thinned.

Description

研削裝置Grinding device

本發明係關於一種將晶圓研削加工的研削裝置。The invention relates to a grinding device for grinding and processing a wafer.

研削晶圓的研削裝置可將晶圓研削至預定厚度,具備:保持晶圓的保持台;以及研削手段,可旋轉地裝設有研削輪,研削磨石固定在研削輪上且對被保持在保持台的晶圓實施研削。在研削裝置中,將研削輪或保持台交換等之後,為了讓保持台的保持面與研削磨石的研削面平行,實施藉由研削磨石研削保持面的自磨(self-grind)(例如參照下述特許文獻1)。A grinding device for grinding a wafer can grind the wafer to a predetermined thickness, and includes: a holding table for holding the wafer; and a grinding method, a grinding wheel is rotatably mounted, and the grinding stone is fixed on the grinding wheel and held against the grinding wheel. The wafer on the holding table is ground. In the grinding device, after exchanging the grinding wheel or the holding table, etc., in order to make the holding surface of the holding table parallel to the grinding surface of the grinding stone, self-grind grinding the holding surface with the grinding stone (for example, Refer to Patent Document 1) below.

保持台由圓盤狀的多孔板以及圍繞多孔板的框體所構成,藉由自磨讓多孔板的上表面與框體的上表面為同一面。多孔板的上表面成為保持晶圓的保持面。一方面,使框體的上表面接觸接觸式的高度測量部,成為測量保持面的高度之測量面。在研削加工中,測量保持面所保持的晶圓的上表面高度,同時測量框體的上表面高度,從其高度差算出晶圓的厚度並將晶圓研削至期望厚度。在研削加工中,具有粗研削晶圓之粗研削以及將粗研削後的晶圓精研削至期望的完工厚度之精研削,使精研削後的晶圓薄化至例如5~10µm的厚度。在精研削的晶圓的外周緣會發生崩缺。因為在精研削使用的研削磨石的磨粒成為發生崩缺的原因,故作為對策,藉由以小磨粒構成精研削用的研削磨石來防止晶圓的外周緣發生崩缺。
[習知技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
The holding table is composed of a disc-shaped perforated plate and a frame surrounding the perforated plate, and the upper surface of the perforated plate and the top surface of the frame are made the same surface by self-grinding. The upper surface of the perforated plate becomes a holding surface for holding a wafer. On the one hand, the upper surface of the housing is brought into contact with the contact-type height measuring portion to be a measuring surface for measuring the height of the holding surface. In the grinding process, the height of the upper surface of the wafer held by the holding surface is measured, and the height of the upper surface of the frame is measured. The thickness of the wafer is calculated from the height difference, and the wafer is ground to the desired thickness. The grinding process includes rough grinding of the rough ground wafer and fine grinding of the rough ground wafer to a desired finished thickness, so that the thinned wafer is thinned to a thickness of, for example, 5 to 10 μm. Chipping occurs on the outer periphery of the finely ground wafer. Since the abrasive grains of the grinding grindstone used for fine grinding cause chipping, as a countermeasure, the grinding grain for fine grinding is constituted by small abrasive grains to prevent chipping of the outer periphery of the wafer.
[Xizhi technical literature]
[Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-237210號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-237210

[發明所欲解決的課題]
但是,即使提出如上述的對策可降低在晶圓的外周緣發生崩缺,但仍難以完全不發生崩缺。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
However, even if the countermeasures mentioned above can be proposed to reduce chipping at the outer periphery of the wafer, it is still difficult to prevent chipping at all.

本發明鑒於上述情況,以可防止在晶圓的外周緣發生崩缺作為目的。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to prevent chipping at the outer periphery of a wafer.

[解決課題的技術手段]
本發明係一種研削裝置,具備:保持圓板狀的晶圓的保持台、使該保持台旋轉的旋轉手段,以及使環狀地配設研削磨石的研削輪旋轉且藉由該研削磨石研削該保持台所保持的晶圓之研削手段;該研削裝置具有清洗噴嘴,在藉由該旋轉手段旋轉該保持台所保持的晶圓的外周緣噴灑清洗水。
[Technical means to solve the problem]
The present invention is a grinding apparatus including a holding table for holding a wafer in a disc shape, a rotating means for rotating the holding table, and a grinding wheel in which a grinding stone is arranged in a ring shape and rotated by the grinding stone. Grinding means for grinding the wafer held by the holding table; the grinding device has a cleaning nozzle, and sprays cleaning water on an outer peripheral edge of the wafer held by the holding table by rotating the rotating means.

較佳為,上述清洗噴嘴具備清洗口,在上述保持台所保持的晶圓的外周緣噴灑上述清洗水,且將該清洗噴嘴定位於從該保持台所保持的晶圓的外周側至該保持面方向上之晶圓的外周緣的切線方向的更內側,且相對於該保持面以預定角度使該噴射口朝向下,在晶圓的外周緣噴灑該清洗水。Preferably, the cleaning nozzle includes a cleaning port, sprays the cleaning water on an outer peripheral edge of the wafer held by the holding table, and positions the cleaning nozzle in a direction from the outer peripheral side of the wafer held by the holding table to the holding surface. The outer peripheral edge of the upper wafer is further inside the tangential direction, and the ejection port is directed downward at a predetermined angle with respect to the holding surface, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the outer peripheral edge of the wafer.

另外,本發明較佳為,具備按壓噴嘴,從上述清洗噴嘴噴灑上述清洗水的晶圓的外周緣部分的上方側噴灑清洗水,對該保持面按壓晶圓。In addition, the present invention is preferably provided with a pressing nozzle, spraying the cleaning water on the upper side of the outer peripheral portion of the wafer spraying the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle, and pressing the wafer against the holding surface.

[發明功效]
本發明的研削裝置因為具備清洗噴嘴,在藉由旋轉手段旋轉的保持台所保持的晶圓的外周緣噴灑清洗水,因此例如粗研削晶圓時,能夠藉由清洗噴嘴在晶圓的外周緣噴灑清洗水,洗去附著在外周緣的研削屑或磨粒,另外,精研削晶圓時,亦能夠藉由清洗噴嘴在粗研削完的晶圓的外周緣噴灑清洗水進行清洗,而不讓研削屑或磨粒附著在晶圓的外周緣,故例如在精研削時不會有研削屑或磨粒被牽引到晶圓W的上表面的疑慮。因此,根據本發明在薄化後的晶圓的外周緣不再發生崩缺。
[Inventive effect]
The grinding device of the present invention is provided with a cleaning nozzle, and sprays cleaning water on the outer periphery of the wafer held by the holding table rotated by the rotating means. For example, when rough grinding a wafer, the cleaning nozzle can be sprayed on the outer periphery of the wafer. The cleaning water is used to wash away the grinding chips or abrasive particles attached to the outer periphery. In addition, when the wafer is finely ground, the washing nozzle can also be sprayed with the washing water on the outer periphery of the rough ground wafer to clean the wafer, without the grinding chips. Or the abrasive grains are attached to the outer periphery of the wafer, so there is no doubt that grinding chips or abrasive grains will be pulled to the upper surface of the wafer W during the fine grinding. Therefore, chipping of the outer periphery of the thinned wafer according to the present invention no longer occurs.

上述清洗噴嘴因為構成為具備清洗口,在上述保持台所保持的晶圓的外周緣噴灑上述清洗水;且清洗噴嘴定位於從保持台所保持的晶圓的外周側至保持面方向上之晶圓的外周緣的切線方向的更內側,相對於保持面以預定角度使噴射口朝向下,並在晶圓的外周緣噴灑該清洗水,故可提高研削時的晶圓的外周緣的清洗效果,在薄化後的晶圓的外周緣不會發生崩缺。The cleaning nozzle is configured with a cleaning port, and sprays the cleaning water on an outer peripheral edge of the wafer held by the holding table; and the cleaning nozzle is positioned from the outer peripheral side of the wafer held by the holding table to the wafer in the holding surface direction. The tangential direction of the outer peripheral edge is further inward than the holding surface at a predetermined angle, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the outer peripheral edge of the wafer. Therefore, the cleaning effect of the outer peripheral edge of the wafer during grinding can be improved. The outer periphery of the thinned wafer will not be chipped.

另外,本發明因為具備按壓噴嘴,從上述清洗噴嘴噴灑上述清洗水的晶圓的外周緣部分的上方側噴灑清洗水,對保持面按壓晶圓,故即使將清洗噴嘴的上述預定角度設定為相對於保持面接近平行的角度,在切削時晶圓的外周緣也不會從保持台浮上,可良好地清洗外周緣。In addition, the present invention includes a pressing nozzle that sprays cleaning water from an upper side of an outer peripheral portion of a wafer on which the cleaning water is sprayed from the cleaning nozzle and presses the wafer against a holding surface. Therefore, even if the predetermined angle of the cleaning nozzle is set to be relative Because the holding surface is close to a parallel angle, the outer peripheral edge of the wafer does not float from the holding table during cutting, and the outer peripheral edge can be cleaned well.

圖1所示的研削裝置1係對作為工件之圓板狀的晶圓W實施研削之研削裝置的一例。研削裝置1具有在Y軸方向延伸的裝置基底2,在裝置基底2的-Y方向側相鄰配設台座3a、3b。在台座3a載置有容納研削前的晶圓W之卡匣4a,在台座3b載置有容納研削後的晶圓W之卡匣4b。在面對卡匣4a及卡匣4b的位置配設有搬出搬入手段5,從卡匣4a進行晶圓W的搬出並且進行往卡匣4b的晶圓W的搬入。在搬出搬入手段5的可動範圍配設有:暫置手段6,用來暫置晶圓W;以及清洗手段7,清洗附著在研削後的晶圓W的研削屑。The grinding apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 is an example of a grinding apparatus for grinding a wafer W as a workpiece. The grinding device 1 includes a device base 2 extending in the Y-axis direction, and stands 3a and 3b are arranged adjacent to the -Y direction side of the device base 2. A cassette 4a for storing the wafer W before grinding is placed on the base 3a, and a cassette 4b for storing the wafer W after grinding is placed on the base 3b. A loading / unloading means 5 is disposed at a position facing the cassette 4a and the cassette 4b, and the wafer W is unloaded from the cassette 4a and the wafer W is loaded into the cassette 4b. Disposed in the movable range of the carry-in and carry-out means 5 are: a temporary means 6 for temporarily holding the wafer W; and a cleaning means 7 for cleaning the grinding chips attached to the wafer W after the grinding.

研削裝置1具備:可自轉的旋轉台8;保持台10,具有保持配設在旋轉台8上的晶圓W的保持面11a;旋轉手段13,使保持台10旋轉;研削手段20A,對在保持台10所保持的晶圓W實施粗研削;以及研削手段20B,對在保持台10所保持的粗研削完後的晶圓W實施研削。在暫置手段6的附近具備第1搬送手段9a,其將暫置於暫置手段6的研削前的晶圓W搬送到保持台10。另外,在清洗手段7的附近具備第2搬送手段9b,將在保持台10保持的研削後的晶圓W搬送到清洗手段7。The grinding device 1 is provided with a rotatable rotary table 8; a holding table 10 having a holding surface 11a for holding a wafer W arranged on the rotary table 8; a rotation means 13 for rotating the holding table 10; a grinding means 20A; The wafer W held by the holding table 10 is subjected to rough grinding; and the grinding means 20B is used to perform grinding on the wafer W after the rough grinding is held by the holding table 10. A first transfer means 9 a is provided near the temporary means 6, and transfers the wafer W temporarily before the grinding to the temporary means 6 to the holding table 10. In addition, a second transfer means 9 b is provided near the cleaning means 7, and the ground wafer W held by the holding table 10 is transferred to the cleaning means 7.

保持台10以旋轉台8的中心為中心等角度配設,例如配設有3個。保持台10由圓盤狀的多孔板11,以及容納多孔板11的框體12所構成,多孔板11的上表面成為吸引保持晶圓W的保持面11a。圍繞保持台10的保持面11a之框體12的環狀的外周側上表面為具有與保持面11a同高度的基準面12a。在各保持台10的下端分別連接有旋轉手段13,成為能以預定旋轉速度自轉。藉由旋轉台8旋轉,可使保持台10公轉。再者,保持台10的保持面11a以其中心部分作為頂點使外周方向向下方傾斜形成傾斜面。The holding tables 10 are arranged at an angle with the center of the rotary table 8 as the center, for example, three holding tables are arranged. The holding table 10 is composed of a disc-shaped porous plate 11 and a frame 12 that houses the porous plate 11. The upper surface of the porous plate 11 is a holding surface 11 a that attracts and holds the wafer W. The ring-shaped outer peripheral side upper surface of the frame 12 surrounding the holding surface 11a of the holding table 10 is a reference surface 12a having the same height as the holding surface 11a. Rotating means 13 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the holding tables 10 so as to be able to rotate at a predetermined rotation speed. By rotating the rotary table 8, the holding table 10 can be rotated. In addition, the holding surface 11a of the holding table 10 is formed with its central portion as an apex, and the outer peripheral direction is inclined downward to form an inclined surface.

在裝置基底2的+Y方向側的端部立設有在Z軸方向延伸的柱14a。在柱14a的前方側透過研削進給手段30A配設有研削手段20A。研削手段20A具備:主軸21,具有Z軸方向的軸心;馬達22,在主軸21的一端連接;主軸外殼23,使主軸21可旋轉地圍繞支撐;支架24,保持主軸外殼23;研削輪26,在主軸21的下端透過安裝件25裝卸自如地裝設;以及粗研削用的研削磨石27a,環狀地配設在研削輪26的下部。作為研削磨石27a的磨粒的粒度,例如使用#600(平均粒徑20µm)。並且,使馬達22驅動且主軸21旋轉,可藉此使研削輪26以預定的旋轉速度旋轉。A post 14 a extending in the Z-axis direction is erected at an end portion on the + Y direction side of the device base 2. A grinding means 20A is disposed on the front side of the column 14a through a grinding feed means 30A. The grinding means 20A includes: a main shaft 21 having an axis in the Z-axis direction; a motor 22 connected to one end of the main shaft 21; a main shaft housing 23 to rotatably support the main shaft 21; a bracket 24 holding the main shaft housing 23; and a grinding wheel 26 The lower end of the main shaft 21 is detachably mounted through a mounting member 25; and a grinding grindstone 27a for rough grinding is arranged annularly at the lower portion of the grinding wheel 26. As the particle size of the abrasive grain of the grinding stone 27a, for example, # 600 (average particle size: 20 µm) is used. In addition, when the motor 22 is driven and the main shaft 21 is rotated, the grinding wheel 26 can be rotated at a predetermined rotation speed.

研削進給手段30A具備:滾珠螺桿31,在Z軸方向延伸;馬達32,連接於滾珠螺桿31的一端;一對導軌33,與滾珠螺桿31平行延伸配設在柱14a;以及昇降板34,其一側的面連接於支架24。導軌33滑動接合在昇降板34的另一側的面,滾珠螺桿31與在昇降板34的中央部形成的螺帽螺合。藉由馬達32驅動滾珠螺桿31,可使昇降板34和研削手段20A同時在±Z方向昇降。The grinding feed means 30A includes a ball screw 31 extending in the Z-axis direction, a motor 32 connected to one end of the ball screw 31, a pair of guide rails 33 extending in parallel with the ball screw 31 and disposed on the column 14a, and a lifting plate 34, One side surface is connected to the bracket 24. The guide rail 33 is slidably engaged with the other surface of the lifting plate 34, and the ball screw 31 is screwed with a nut formed at a central portion of the lifting plate 34. When the ball screw 31 is driven by the motor 32, the lifting plate 34 and the grinding means 20A can be raised and lowered simultaneously in the ± Z direction.

在裝置基底2的+Y方向側的端部,和柱14a之間設有預定間隔而立設柱14b。在柱14b的前方側透過研削進給手段30B配設有研削手段20B。研削手段20B具備:研削輪26,在主軸21的下端透過安裝件25裝卸自如地裝設;以及精研削用的研削磨石27b,環狀地配設在研削輪26的下部;除此之外則與研削手段20A為同樣的構成。作為研削磨石27b的磨粒的粒度,例如使用#8000。在研削手段20B使馬達22驅動且主軸21旋轉,可藉此使研削輪26以預定的旋轉速度旋轉。A column 14b is erected at a predetermined interval between the end portion on the + Y direction side of the device base 2 and the column 14a. A grinding means 20B is disposed on the front side of the column 14b through a grinding feed means 30B. The grinding means 20B includes a grinding wheel 26, which is detachably mounted on the lower end of the main shaft 21 through a mounting member 25, and a grinding grindstone 27b for fine grinding, which is arranged annularly below the grinding wheel 26; The structure is the same as that of the grinding means 20A. As the particle size of the abrasive grain of the grinding stone 27b, # 8000 is used, for example. The grinding means 20B drives the motor 22 and rotates the main shaft 21, whereby the grinding wheel 26 can be rotated at a predetermined rotation speed.

研削進給手段30B亦與研削進給手段30A為相同的構成。亦即,研削進給手段30B具備:滾珠螺桿31;馬達32,連接於滾珠螺桿31的一端;一對導軌33,與滾珠螺桿31平行延伸配設在柱14b;以及昇降板34,其一側的面連接於支架24;藉由馬達32驅動滾珠螺桿31,可使昇降板34和研削手段20B同時在±Z方向昇降。The grinding feed means 30B has the same structure as the grinding feed means 30A. That is, the grinding feed means 30B includes: a ball screw 31; a motor 32 connected to one end of the ball screw 31; a pair of guide rails 33 extending in parallel with the ball screw 31 and arranged on the column 14b; and a lifting plate 34 on one side The surface is connected to the bracket 24; the ball screw 31 is driven by the motor 32, so that the lifting plate 34 and the grinding means 20B can be raised and lowered in the ± Z direction at the same time.

在旋轉台8的中央立設有支柱15。在支柱15的上端面上固定有殼體16。在殼體16的研削手段20A側(-X方向側)的側面配設有厚度測量手段40A,其測量藉由研削手段20A粗研削的晶圓W的厚度,且在殼體16的研削手段20B側(+X方向側)的側面配設有厚度測量手段40B,其測量藉由研削手段20B精研削的晶圓W的厚度。厚度測量手段40A、40B為接觸式的高度量規,具備:第1量規41,測量在保持台10的保持面11a所保持的晶圓W的上表面高度;以及第2量規42,測量在保持台10的保持面11a的保持面高度。A pillar 15 is erected in the center of the turntable 8. A case 16 is fixed to an upper end surface of the pillar 15. A thickness measuring means 40A is provided on a side surface of the grinding means 20A side (-X direction side) of the case 16, and measures the thickness of the wafer W roughly ground by the grinding means 20A, and the grinding means 20B of the case 16 A thickness measuring means 40B is disposed on the side surface (+ X direction side), and measures the thickness of the wafer W finely ground by the grinding means 20B. The thickness measuring means 40A and 40B are contact-type height gauges, which include a first gauge 41 that measures the height of the upper surface of the wafer W held on the holding surface 11a of the holding table 10, and a second gauge 42 that measures The holding surface height of the holding surface 11 a of the holding table 10.

第1量規41具有接觸被測量物的正面之測量頭,測量頭的位置對應保持台10的保持面11a的位置。在第1量規41可將該測量頭接觸於保持台10所保持的晶圓W的上表面時的高度作為晶圓W的上表面高度而測量。第2量規42具有接觸被測量物的正面之測量頭,並對應保持台10的基準面12a的位置。在第2量規42可將該測量頭接觸基準面12a時的高度作為保持台10的保持面高度而測量。並且,厚度測量手段40A、40B可將第1量規41的測定值及第2量規42的測定值的差作為晶圓W的厚度算出。The first gauge 41 has a measuring head that contacts the front surface of the object to be measured, and the position of the measuring head corresponds to the position of the holding surface 11 a of the holding table 10. In the first gauge 41, the height when the measuring head contacts the upper surface of the wafer W held by the holding table 10 can be measured as the upper surface height of the wafer W. The second gauge 42 has a measuring head that contacts the front surface of the object to be measured, and corresponds to the position of the reference surface 12 a of the holding table 10. In the second gauge 42, the height when the measuring head contacts the reference surface 12 a can be measured as the holding surface height of the holding table 10. The thickness measuring means 40A and 40B can calculate the difference between the measured value of the first gauge 41 and the measured value of the second gauge 42 as the thickness of the wafer W.

研削裝置1具有清洗噴嘴50A、50B,其朝向藉由旋轉手段13旋轉的保持台10所保持的晶圓W的外周緣Wc噴灑清洗水。清洗噴嘴50A由在研削手段20A側(-X方向側)的旋轉台8的外側立設的支撐部17a所支撐。清洗噴嘴50A具備朝噴射口51,其向保持台10所保持的晶圓W的外周緣Wc噴灑清洗水,噴射口51連接清洗水供給源52。清洗噴嘴50A可清洗研削手段20A對晶圓W的粗研削時晶圓W的外周緣Wc。清洗噴嘴50B由在研削手段20B側(+X方向側)的旋轉台8的外側立設的支撐部17b所支撐。清洗噴嘴50B的構成與清洗噴嘴50A相同,噴射口51連接清洗水供給源52。清洗噴嘴50B可清洗研削手段20B對晶圓W的精研削時之晶圓W的外周緣Wc。The grinding apparatus 1 includes cleaning nozzles 50A and 50B, and sprays cleaning water toward the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W held by the holding table 10 rotated by the rotating means 13. The cleaning nozzle 50A is supported by a support portion 17 a provided on the outside of the turntable 8 on the grinding means 20A side (-X direction side). The cleaning nozzle 50A includes a spraying port 51 that sprays cleaning water on the outer periphery Wc of the wafer W held by the holding table 10, and the spraying port 51 is connected to a cleaning water supply source 52. The cleaning nozzle 50A can clean the outer periphery Wc of the wafer W during rough grinding of the wafer W by the grinding means 20A. The cleaning nozzle 50B is supported by a support portion 17 b provided on the outside of the turntable 8 on the grinding means 20B side (+ X direction side). The configuration of the cleaning nozzle 50B is the same as that of the cleaning nozzle 50A, and the spray port 51 is connected to a cleaning water supply source 52. The cleaning nozzle 50B can clean the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W during the fine grinding of the wafer W by the grinding means 20B.

接著,說明關於圖1所示的研削裝置1的動作例。研削前的晶圓W在和上表面(被研削面)為反對側的下表面黏貼有膠膜T,並以多片容納於卡匣4a。搬出搬入手段5從卡匣4a取出1片研削前的晶圓W,在暫置手段6暫置晶圓W。在暫置手段6實施晶圓W的對位後,藉由第1搬送手段9a從暫置手段6搬送晶圓W至保持台10。保持台10藉由使吸引源的吸引力作用的保持面11a透過膠膜T吸引保持晶圓W。Next, an operation example of the grinding device 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The wafer W before grinding is adhered with the adhesive film T on the lower surface opposite to the upper surface (the surface to be ground) and is accommodated in the cassette 4 a in a plurality of pieces. The carrying-in means 5 takes out one wafer W before grinding from the cassette 4 a, and temporarily holds the wafer W in the temporary means 6. After the wafer W is aligned by the temporary means 6, the wafer W is transferred from the temporary means 6 to the holding table 10 by the first transfer means 9a. The holding table 10 sucks and holds the wafer W through the adhesive film T by the holding surface 11 a that acts as a suction force of the suction source.

藉由旋轉台8旋轉,使保持晶圓W的保持台10移動至研削手段20A的下方。藉由旋轉手段13,如圖2所示,使保持台10往例如箭頭A方向旋轉。接著,藉由圖1所示的研削進給手段30A使研削手段20A在-Z方向下降,且研削手段20A藉由使主軸21旋轉,使研削磨石27a在例如箭頭A方向旋轉,以研削磨石27a一邊按壓晶圓W的上表面一邊進行粗研削。When the rotary table 8 is rotated, the holding table 10 holding the wafer W is moved below the grinding means 20A. By the rotation means 13, as shown in FIG. 2, the holding table 10 is rotated in the direction of arrow A, for example. Next, the grinding feed means 30A shown in FIG. 1 lowers the grinding means 20A in the -Z direction, and the grinding means 20A rotates the main shaft 21 to rotate the grinding grindstone 27a in, for example, the direction of the arrow A to perform grinding grinding. The stone 27a performs rough grinding while pressing the upper surface of the wafer W.

粗研削中從清洗噴嘴50A朝向晶圓W的外周緣Wc噴灑清洗水53進行清洗。在此,如圖2所示在箭頭A方向旋轉的研削磨石27a的旋轉軌跡中,研削磨石27a實際接觸晶圓W的上表面進行研削的圓弧狀區域成為研削區域P。粗研削中,研削磨石27a一邊持續通過晶圓W的中心Wo,研削磨石27a的研削面一邊在研削區域P中接觸晶圓W的上表面並進行粗研削。During rough grinding, cleaning water 53 is sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 50A toward the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W to perform cleaning. Here, as shown in FIG. 2, in the rotation locus of the grinding grindstone 27 a rotating in the direction of the arrow A, the arc-shaped area where the grinding grindstone 27 a actually contacts the upper surface of the wafer W and grinds becomes the grind area P. In the rough grinding, the grinding stone 27 a continues to pass through the center Wo of the wafer W, and the grinding surface of the grinding stone 27 a contacts the upper surface of the wafer W in the grinding region P to perform rough grinding.

在粗研削時清洗晶圓W的外周緣Wc的時候,較佳為將清洗噴嘴50A定位於從保持台10所保持的晶圓W的外周側至保持面方向上之晶圓W的外周緣Wc的切線方向的更內側,且相對於圖3所示之保持台10的保持面11a以預定角度使噴射口51朝向下,在晶圓W的外周緣Wc噴灑清洗水53。本實施方式所示之清洗噴嘴50A定位於從圖2所示之晶圓W的外周緣Wc的切線方向稍微往內側的噴射位置SP1,從噴射口51以面對在箭頭A方向上旋轉的晶圓W的旋轉方向的方式,朝向外周緣Wc噴射清洗水53。When cleaning the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W during rough grinding, it is preferable to position the cleaning nozzle 50A from the outer peripheral side of the wafer W held by the holding table 10 to the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W in the holding surface direction. The tangential direction is further inside, and the spray port 51 is directed downward at a predetermined angle with respect to the holding surface 11a of the holding table 10 shown in FIG. 3, and the cleaning water 53 is sprayed on the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W. The cleaning nozzle 50A shown in this embodiment is positioned at a spray position SP1 slightly inward from the tangential direction of the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W shown in FIG. 2, and from the spray port 51 facing the crystal rotating in the direction of arrow A. The rotation direction of the circle W is such that the washing water 53 is sprayed toward the outer periphery Wc.

清洗噴嘴50A的位置並非限定於上述噴射位置SP1。舉例而言,可將清洗噴嘴50A沿著晶圓W的外周緣Wc的切線方向定位於可噴射清洗水53的噴射位置SP2上,亦可將清洗噴嘴50A定位於與噴射位置SP1、SP2的相反側的位置上朝向晶圓W的外周緣Wc可噴射清洗水53的噴射位置SP3。The position of the cleaning nozzle 50A is not limited to the above-mentioned spraying position SP1. For example, the cleaning nozzle 50A may be positioned at the spraying position SP2 of the jettable cleaning water 53 along the tangential direction of the outer periphery Wc of the wafer W, or the cleaning nozzle 50A may be positioned opposite to the spraying positions SP1 and SP2. The side position is toward the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W, and the spray position SP3 at which the cleaning water 53 can be sprayed.

如圖3所示,作為從清洗噴嘴50A的噴射口51噴射清洗水53的預定角度,舉例而言設定為相對於保持台10的保持面11a朝向下45°。一邊從以上述方式般定位的清洗噴嘴50A的噴射口51噴灑清洗水53到晶圓W的外周緣Wc,一邊進行粗研削,藉此洗去附著在晶圓W的外周緣Wc的屑100。屑100包含研削屑或磨粒。雖然清洗噴嘴50A的預定角度並無特別限定,但是當角度比45°小時,則晶圓W會藉由從噴射口51噴射的清洗水53從保持台10浮起,而當角度比45°大時,則無法從晶圓W的外周緣Wc完全除去研削屑或磨粒,清洗效果變得不佳。因此,清洗噴嘴50A的預定角度為45°較佳,可提高晶圓W的外周緣Wc的清洗效果。As shown in FIG. 3, as a predetermined angle at which the cleaning water 53 is sprayed from the spray port 51 of the cleaning nozzle 50A, for example, it is set to face downward at 45 ° with respect to the holding surface 11 a of the holding table 10. While the cleaning water 53 is sprayed from the spray port 51 of the cleaning nozzle 50A positioned as described above to the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W, rough grinding is performed to wash away the chips 100 attached to the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W. The chips 100 include grinding chips or abrasive particles. Although the predetermined angle of the cleaning nozzle 50A is not particularly limited, when the angle is smaller than 45 °, the wafer W will float from the holding table 10 by the cleaning water 53 sprayed from the spray port 51, and when the angle is larger than 45 ° , The grinding chips or abrasive particles cannot be completely removed from the outer periphery Wc of the wafer W, and the cleaning effect becomes poor. Therefore, the predetermined angle of the cleaning nozzle 50A is preferably 45 °, and the cleaning effect of the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W can be improved.

粗研削中,使用如圖1所示的厚度測量手段40A持續監控晶圓W的厚度的變化,當晶圓W成為期望的厚度的時候結束粗研削。再者,使粗研削後的晶圓W的厚度設定為100~200µm。另外,在粗研削時產生的屑100為10~20µm。之後,藉由旋轉台8進一步旋轉,使保持粗研削後的晶圓W的保持台10移動至研削手段20B的下方。使保持台10旋轉,同時研削手段20B使主軸21旋轉並使研削磨石27b以預定的旋轉速度旋轉,且藉由研削進給手段30B使研削手段20B在例如-Z方向下降,以旋轉的研削磨石27b將晶圓W的上表面精研削至預期的完工厚度。即使在藉由研削手段20B進行精研削的情況,與研削手段20A相同,在圖2所示的研削區域P中研削磨石27b接觸晶圓W的上表面進行精研削。再者,使期望的完工厚度設定為例如5~10µm。In the rough grinding, the thickness measurement means 40A shown in FIG. 1 is used to continuously monitor the change in the thickness of the wafer W, and the rough grinding is finished when the wafer W has a desired thickness. The thickness of the wafer W after rough grinding is set to 100 to 200 μm. In addition, the chip 100 generated during rough grinding is 10 to 20 µm. Thereafter, the rotary table 8 is further rotated to move the holding table 10 holding the wafer W after the rough grinding to a position below the grinding means 20B. The holding table 10 is rotated, while the grinding means 20B rotates the main shaft 21 and the grinding grindstone 27b rotates at a predetermined rotation speed. The grinding feed means 30B lowers the grinding means 20B in, for example, the -Z direction. The grinding stone 27b grinds the upper surface of the wafer W to a desired completed thickness. Even when the fine grinding is performed by the grinding means 20B, as in the grinding means 20A, the grinding grindstone 27b contacts the upper surface of the wafer W in the grinding area P shown in FIG. 2 to perform fine grinding. The desired finished thickness is set to, for example, 5 to 10 μm.

即使在精研削時清洗晶圓W的外周緣Wc的情況,亦將清洗噴嘴50B定位於圖2所示的噴射位置SP1,且相對於圖3所示之保持台10的保持面11a以例如45°使噴射口51朝向下,在晶圓W的外周緣Wc噴灑清洗水53。一邊從以上述方式般定位的清洗噴嘴50B的噴射口51噴灑清洗水53到晶圓W的外周緣Wc,一邊藉由進行精研削清洗晶圓W的外周緣Wc。在精研削時,從外周緣Wc除去大量的屑100,即使在外周緣Wc進行粗研削後時發生的屑100暫時殘存,亦可藉由清洗水53洗去。精研削中,使用如圖1所示的厚度測量手段40B持續監控晶圓W的厚度的變化,當晶圓W成為期望的完工厚度的時候結束精研削。再者,清洗噴嘴50B亦可定位於噴射位置SP2或噴射位置SP3。Even when the outer periphery Wc of the wafer W is cleaned during fine grinding, the cleaning nozzle 50B is positioned at the spray position SP1 shown in FIG. 2 and is 45 to the holding surface 11a of the holding table 10 shown in FIG. 3, for example. With the spray port 51 facing downward, spray the cleaning water 53 on the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W. While spraying the cleaning water 53 from the spray port 51 of the cleaning nozzle 50B positioned as described above to the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W, the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W is cleaned by fine grinding. During fine grinding, a large amount of chips 100 are removed from the outer peripheral edge Wc, and even if the chips 100 generated after the rough grinding of the outer peripheral edge Wc are temporarily left, they can be washed away with the washing water 53. In the fine grinding, the thickness measurement means 40B shown in FIG. 1 is used to continuously monitor the change in the thickness of the wafer W, and the fine grinding is finished when the wafer W has a desired finished thickness. In addition, the cleaning nozzle 50B may be positioned at the spray position SP2 or the spray position SP3.

如此,本發明的研削裝置1因為在藉由旋轉手段13旋轉的保持台10所保持的晶圓W的外周緣Wc具備噴灑清洗水53的清洗噴嘴50A、50B,故以研削手段20A粗研削晶圓W時,藉由清洗噴嘴50A在晶圓W的外周緣Wc噴灑清洗水53,可洗去附著在外周部Wc的屑100。另外,以研削手段20B精研削晶圓W時,亦可藉由清洗噴嘴50B在粗研削完的晶圓W的外周緣Wc噴灑清洗水53進行清洗,因此例如在以精研削薄化晶圓W讓晶圓厚度變得比屑100小的時候,不會有附著在外周緣Wc的屑100被牽引到晶圓W的上表面的疑慮。因此,根據本發明在薄化後的晶圓W的外周緣Wc不再發生崩缺。As described above, since the grinding device 1 of the present invention includes the cleaning nozzles 50A and 50B spraying the cleaning water 53 on the outer periphery Wc of the wafer W held by the holding table 10 rotated by the rotation means 13, the grinding means 20A performs rough grinding of the crystal. In the circle W, the cleaning nozzle 50A sprays the cleaning water 53 on the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W, and the chips 100 adhering to the outer peripheral portion Wc can be washed away. In addition, when the wafer W is finely ground by the grinding method 20B, the outer peripheral edge Wc of the rough ground wafer W can be sprayed with the cleaning water 53 by the cleaning nozzle 50B. Therefore, for example, the wafer W is thinned by fine grinding. When the wafer thickness is made smaller than the chip 100, there is no doubt that the chip 100 adhering to the outer peripheral edge Wc is pulled to the upper surface of the wafer W. Therefore, chipping of the outer periphery Wc of the thinned wafer W according to the present invention no longer occurs.

研削裝置1例如圖4所示,亦可具備按壓噴嘴60,從清洗噴嘴50A(50B)噴灑清洗水53之晶圓W的外周緣部分的上方側噴灑清洗水62並對保持面11a按壓晶圓W。按壓噴嘴60具備噴射洗淨水62的噴射口61,並定位在晶圓W的外周緣Wc部分的正上方。在圖4的例子中,作為從清洗噴嘴50A(50B)的噴射口51噴射清洗水53的預定角度,舉例而言設定為相對於保持台10的保持面11a朝向下25°。從以上述方式般定位的清洗噴嘴50A(50B)的噴射口51噴灑清洗水53到晶圓W的外周緣Wc進行洗淨的同時,一邊朝向其外周緣部分從按壓噴嘴60的噴射口61噴灑清洗水62,對保持面11a按壓外周緣Wc,一邊洗去附著在晶圓W的外周緣Wc的屑100,可進行晶圓W的粗研削與精研削。The grinding apparatus 1 may include, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a pressing nozzle 60 that sprays cleaning water 62 from the cleaning nozzle 50A (50B) above the outer peripheral portion of the wafer W and sprays the cleaning water 62 and presses the wafer on the holding surface 11 a. W. The pressing nozzle 60 is provided with an ejection port 61 that ejects the washing water 62 and is positioned directly above the outer peripheral edge Wc portion of the wafer W. In the example of FIG. 4, as a predetermined angle at which the washing water 53 is sprayed from the spray port 51 of the washing nozzle 50A (50B), for example, it is set to face downward by 25 ° with respect to the holding surface 11 a of the holding table 10. While spraying the cleaning water 53 from the spray port 51 of the cleaning nozzle 50A (50B) positioned as described above to the outer periphery Wc of the wafer W, the spray is sprayed from the spray port 61 that presses the nozzle 60 toward the outer peripheral portion while cleaning The cleaning water 62 presses the outer peripheral edge Wc on the holding surface 11a, and the chips 100 attached to the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W are washed away to perform rough grinding and fine grinding of the wafer W.

如此,在研削裝置1具備按壓噴嘴60的情況,因為可從按壓噴嘴60噴灑清洗水62將晶圓W按壓在下方,即使將清洗噴嘴50A(50B)的預定角度設定為比45°小的角度,在研削時晶圓W的外周緣Wc亦不會從保持台浮起,可良好地清洗外周緣Wc。As described above, in the case where the grinding apparatus 1 includes the pressing nozzle 60, the cleaning water 62 can be sprayed from the pressing nozzle 60 to press the wafer W downward, and even if the predetermined angle of the cleaning nozzle 50A (50B) is set to an angle smaller than 45 ° During the grinding, the outer periphery Wc of the wafer W does not float from the holding table, and the outer periphery Wc can be cleaned well.

本發明亦適用於對晶圓W進行粗研削與精研削之前,進行對晶圓W的外周緣Wc的倒角部分研削並除去的加工(修邊)之情況。亦即,在晶圓W的外周緣Wc實施修邊時,亦可藉由清洗噴嘴在晶圓W的外周緣Wc噴灑清洗水。The present invention is also applicable to a case where the chamfered portion of the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W is ground and removed before the rough grinding and fine grinding of the wafer W (trimming). That is, when the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W is trimmed, the outer peripheral edge Wc of the wafer W may be sprayed with cleaning water by a cleaning nozzle.

上述的實施方式所示的研削裝置1雖設為具備2個研削手段20A、20B的2軸裝置,但並非限定於此裝置構成,本發明亦可適用於具備1個研削手段的單軸的裝置。Although the grinding device 1 shown in the above-mentioned embodiment is a two-axis device provided with two grinding means 20A and 20B, it is not limited to this device configuration, and the present invention is also applicable to a single-axis device provided with one grinding means. .

1‧‧‧研削裝置1‧‧‧Grinding device

2‧‧‧裝置基底 2‧‧‧ device base

3a、3b‧‧‧台座 3a, 3b ‧‧‧ pedestal

4a、4b‧‧‧卡匣 4a, 4b‧‧‧ Cassette

5‧‧‧搬出入手段 5‧‧‧ Means of moving out

6‧‧‧暫置台 6‧‧‧ temporary table

7‧‧‧清洗手段 7‧‧‧ cleaning methods

8‧‧‧旋轉台 8‧‧‧ Turntable

9a‧‧‧第1搬送手段 9a‧‧‧The first transfer means

9b‧‧‧第2搬送手段 9b‧‧‧ 2nd transfer method

10‧‧‧保持台 10‧‧‧ holding table

11‧‧‧多孔板 11‧‧‧ multi-well plate

12‧‧‧框體 12‧‧‧Frame

13‧‧‧旋轉手段 13‧‧‧ Rotation means

14a、14b‧‧‧柱 14a, 14b‧‧‧pillars

15‧‧‧支柱 15‧‧‧ pillar

16‧‧‧殼體 16‧‧‧shell

17a、17b‧‧‧支撐部 17a, 17b‧‧‧ support

20A、20B‧‧‧研削手段 20A, 20B ‧ ‧ grinding methods

21‧‧‧主軸 21‧‧‧ Spindle

22‧‧‧馬達 22‧‧‧ Motor

23‧‧‧主軸外殼 23‧‧‧ Spindle housing

24‧‧‧支架 24‧‧‧ Bracket

25‧‧‧安裝件 25‧‧‧Mounting parts

26‧‧‧研削輪 26‧‧‧grinding wheel

27a、27b‧‧‧研削磨石 27a, 27b ‧ ‧ grinding grinding stone

30A、30B‧‧‧研削進給手段 30A, 30B ‧‧‧ Grinding feed means

31‧‧‧滾珠螺桿 31‧‧‧ball screw

32‧‧‧馬達 32‧‧‧ Motor

33‧‧‧導軌 33‧‧‧Guide

34‧‧‧昇降板 34‧‧‧ Lifting plate

40A、40B‧‧‧厚度測量手段 40A, 40B‧‧‧‧Thickness measuring means

41‧‧‧第1量規 41‧‧‧The first gauge

42‧‧‧第2量規 42‧‧‧ 2nd gauge

50A、50B‧‧‧清洗噴嘴 50A 、 50B‧‧‧Cleaning nozzle

51‧‧‧噴射口 51‧‧‧jet port

52‧‧‧清洗水供給源 52‧‧‧ source of washing water

53‧‧‧清洗水 53‧‧‧washing water

60‧‧‧按壓噴嘴 60‧‧‧Press the nozzle

61‧‧‧噴射口 61‧‧‧jet port

62‧‧‧清洗水 62‧‧‧washing water

圖1係表示研削裝置的構成之立體圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the grinding device.

圖2係表示研削磨石的研削區域並同時說明清洗噴嘴的位置的說明圖。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a grinding area of a grinding stone and also explaining a position of a cleaning nozzle.

圖3係表示從清洗噴嘴在晶圓的外周緣噴灑清洗水並以研削磨石研削晶圓的狀態之剖面圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a wafer is sprayed with cleaning water from a cleaning nozzle on the outer periphery of the wafer and the wafer is ground with a grinding stone.

圖4係表示一邊從清洗噴嘴在晶圓的外周緣噴灑清洗水,並同時以按壓噴嘴從晶圓的外周緣部分的上方側噴灑清洗水進行按壓,一邊以研削磨石研削晶圓的狀態之剖面圖。 FIG. 4 shows a state in which the wafer is grinded with a grinding stone while spraying the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle on the outer periphery of the wafer and spraying the cleaning water from the upper side of the outer peripheral portion of the wafer with the pressing nozzle while pressing. Sectional view.

Claims (3)

一種研削裝置,具備:保持圓板狀的晶圓的保持台、使該保持台旋轉的旋轉手段,以及使環狀地配設研削磨石的研削輪旋轉且藉由該研削磨石研削該保持台所保持的晶圓之研削手段; 該研削裝置具有清洗噴嘴,在藉由該旋轉手段旋轉該保持台所保持的晶圓的外周緣噴灑清洗水。A grinding device includes a holding table for holding a wafer in a disc shape, a rotating means for rotating the holding table, and a grinding wheel in which a grinding grindstone is arranged annularly, and the holding is grinded by the grinding grindstone. The wafer grinding method maintained by the platform; The grinding apparatus includes a cleaning nozzle, and sprays cleaning water on an outer peripheral edge of a wafer held by the holding table while being rotated by the rotating means. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之研削裝置,其中,前述清洗噴嘴具備清洗口,在前述保持台所保持的晶圓的前述外周緣噴灑前述清洗水; 該清洗噴嘴定位於從該保持台所保持的晶圓的外周側至保持面方向上之晶圓的外周緣的切線方向的更內側,且相對於該保持面以預定的角度使該噴射口朝向下,並在晶圓的外周緣噴灑該清洗水。The grinding device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cleaning nozzle is provided with a cleaning port, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the outer peripheral edge of the wafer held by the holding table; The cleaning nozzle is positioned further in the tangential direction from the outer peripheral side of the wafer held by the holding table to the outer peripheral edge of the wafer in the holding surface direction, and the ejection port faces downward at a predetermined angle with respect to the holding surface. And spray the cleaning water on the outer periphery of the wafer. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之研削裝置,其中,具備按壓噴嘴,從前述清洗噴嘴噴灑前述清洗水的晶圓的外周緣部分的上方側噴灑清洗水,對該保持面按壓晶圓。The grinding device according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a pressing nozzle that sprays cleaning water on an upper side of an outer peripheral portion of the wafer spraying the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle, and presses the wafer against the holding surface.
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