TW201922449A - Method for producing polyethylene resin film - Google Patents

Method for producing polyethylene resin film Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201922449A
TW201922449A TW107138640A TW107138640A TW201922449A TW 201922449 A TW201922449 A TW 201922449A TW 107138640 A TW107138640 A TW 107138640A TW 107138640 A TW107138640 A TW 107138640A TW 201922449 A TW201922449 A TW 201922449A
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Prior art keywords
polyethylene
film
polyethylene resin
layer
based resin
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TW107138640A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI787379B (en
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大木祐和
西忠嗣
松田明
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日商東洋紡股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/305Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/69Filters or screens for the moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29L2007/008Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene

Abstract

In order to efficiently and stably produce a polyethylene resin film having excellent heat sealability, and in addition, excellent appearance and scratch resistance, the present invention provides a method for producing a polyethylene resin film, the method comprising: a step for melt-kneading a polyethylene resin composition containing particles of a polyethylene resin, and a polyethylene resin; a step for melt-extruding the polyethylene resin composition to form a melted polyethylene resin composition sheet; and a step for cooling and solidifying the melted polyethylene resin composition sheet, wherein the step for melt-kneading the polyethylene resin composition includes a step for performing filtration using a filter having a filtration accuracy of 100 [mu]m or less.

Description

聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法    Manufacturing method of polyethylene resin film   

本發明係關於一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法。更詳細而言,本發明係關於一種穩定的耐黏連性及穩定的滑動性優異而且外觀及耐刮傷性亦優異的聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyethylene resin film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a polyethylene-based resin film that is excellent in stable blocking resistance and stable sliding properties, and also excellent in appearance and scratch resistance.

近年來,因便利性、省資源、對環境之負荷減少等而使用膜之包裝或容器被用於廣泛的領域中。膜與先前的成形容器、成形物相比,有輕量、廢棄處理容易、低成本之優點。 In recent years, packaging or containers using a film have been used in a wide range of fields due to convenience, resource saving, reduction of load on the environment, and the like. Compared with conventional molded containers and molded products, the film has the advantages of light weight, easy disposal, and low cost.

例如,一般而言,密封劑膜(sealant film)通常係與低溫熱接著性較密封劑膜差的雙軸延伸尼龍膜、雙軸延伸酯膜、雙軸延伸聚丙烯膜等基材膜層壓(laminate)而使用。若在與這些基材膜進行層壓加工後以捲筒(roll)狀進行保管,則有於密封劑膜與基材膜之間產生黏連(blocking)且在製袋加工前不易回捲層壓膜之情形,或者有於製袋加工中的成為袋的內表面之密封劑膜彼此產生黏連而不易填充食品之情形。 For example, in general, a sealant film is a substrate film layer, such as a biaxially stretched nylon film, a biaxially stretched ester film, or a biaxially stretched polypropylene film, which is inferior to the sealant film in low-temperature heat adhesion. Laminate and use. If laminated with these substrate films and stored in a roll, there will be blocking between the sealant film and the substrate film, and it will not be easy to rewind the layer before bag-making processing. In the case of lamination, or the sealant films that become the inner surface of the bag during the bag-making process may adhere to each other and it is not easy to fill the food.

因此,已知有以下之對策,亦即藉由將澱粉等粉撒在密封劑膜的表面,藉此避免如前述般的密封劑膜與基材之黏連或密封劑膜彼此之黏連。 Therefore, it is known to prevent the adhesion of the sealant film and the substrate or the adhesion of the sealant film to each other by dusting starch or the like on the surface of the sealant film.

但是,該對策會產生以下之問題:不僅污染膜加工裝置周邊而且使包裝食品的外觀顯著惡化,或者附著於密封劑膜之粉末與食品一起直接混入至包裝體內而導致熱封強度降低。 However, this countermeasure causes problems such as not only contaminating the periphery of the film processing apparatus, but also significantly deteriorating the appearance of the packaged food, or that powder adhered to the sealant film is directly mixed into the package together with the food, resulting in a decrease in heat seal strength.

因此,報告有一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜,於聚乙烯系樹脂中使用二氧化矽等無機微粉末或無機微粒子(例如參照專利文獻1)。 Therefore, there is a report of a polyethylene-based resin film in which an inorganic fine powder such as silicon dioxide or an inorganic fine particle is used for the polyethylene-based resin (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

但是,該對策亦有以下之問題:於使包含添加至聚乙烯系膜中的氧化鋁或二氧化矽等無機微粉末或無機粒子之膜面彼此相互擦蹭時容易產生傷痕,於與密封劑膜或基材膜之積層體通過層壓機或製袋加工機等時,在與機械的一部分接觸時無機微粉末或無機粒子容易脫落(例如參照專利文獻1)。 However, this countermeasure also has the following problems: When the film surfaces containing inorganic fine powders or inorganic particles such as alumina or silicon dioxide added to the polyethylene-based film are rubbed against each other, scratches are easily generated, and the sealant When a laminated body of a film or a base film passes through a laminator, a bag making machine, or the like, the inorganic fine powder or inorganic particles easily fall off when they come into contact with a part of the machine (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

進而,報告有一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜,使用由以丙烯酸系單體及苯乙烯系單體作為主成分之共聚物構成之有機交聯粒子(例如參照專利文獻1)。 Furthermore, there is reported a polyethylene-based resin film using organic cross-linked particles composed of a copolymer containing an acrylic monomer and a styrene-based monomer as main components (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

然而,該對策中,損傷容易性雖不如無機粒子般差,但難言充分。另外,亦仍殘留有耐黏連或粒子脫落之問題。 However, in this countermeasure, although the susceptibility to damage is not as bad as that of inorganic particles, it is difficult to say enough. In addition, the problem of resistance to blocking or particle shedding still remains.

進而,於將聚乙烯原料樹脂組成物進行熔融混練並擠出而製成片材時,聚乙烯樹脂分解並再鍵結,結果生成交聯有機物亦即所謂凝膠,因而使用過濾器對所生成之所謂凝膠進行過濾於品質管理上不可或缺。此時,有以下之問題:若無機粒子或交聯有機粒子凝聚且堵塞過濾器的網眼,則必須更換過濾器而導致操作性降低或成本提高。另外,有以下之問題:若優先考慮擠出速度,而使用過濾精度低的過濾器,則所謂凝膠之去除不充分,凝膠缺陷經時地增加而品質降低。 Furthermore, when the polyethylene raw resin composition is melt-kneaded and extruded to form a sheet, the polyethylene resin is decomposed and rebonded, and as a result, a cross-linked organic substance, which is called a gel, is generated. Therefore, a filter is used to generate the generated resin. The so-called gel filtration is indispensable for quality control. In this case, there is a problem that if the inorganic particles or the crosslinked organic particles agglomerate and block the mesh of the filter, the filter must be replaced, resulting in a decrease in operability or an increase in cost. In addition, there is a problem in that if the extrusion speed is given priority and a filter with low filtration accuracy is used, the so-called gel removal is insufficient, and gel defects increase with time and the quality decreases.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開平10-86300號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-86300.

本發明的目的在於有效率地且穩定地製造熱封性、外觀以及耐刮傷性優異而且粒子脫落少的聚乙烯系樹脂膜。 An object of the present invention is to efficiently and stably produce a polyethylene-based resin film which is excellent in heat-sealability, appearance, and scratch resistance, and has few particles falling off.

本發明者等人鑒於上述實際狀況而進行了努力研究,結果發現,藉由使用由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且使用過濾精度高的過濾器製造聚乙烯系樹脂膜,可解決上述課題,從而解決本發明。 The present inventors made intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and as a result, found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by producing a polyethylene-based resin film using a particle made of a polyethylene-based resin and using a filter having high filtration accuracy, thereby Solve the invention.

亦即,本發明係一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法,包含:將包含由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以及聚乙烯系樹脂之聚乙烯樹脂組成物進行熔融混練之步驟;將聚乙烯樹脂組成物進行熔融擠出而製成熔融聚乙烯樹脂組成物片材之步驟;以及將熔融聚乙烯樹脂組成物片材進行冷卻固化之步驟;於將前述聚乙烯樹脂組成物進行熔融混練之步驟中包含使用過濾精度100μm以下之膜進行過濾之步驟。 That is, the present invention is a method for producing a polyethylene-based resin film, comprising: a step of melt-kneading a polyethylene resin composition containing particles made of a polyethylene-based resin and a polyethylene-based resin; A step of melt-extruding the material to produce a molten polyethylene resin composition sheet; and a step of cooling and solidifying the molten polyethylene resin composition sheet; the step of melt-kneading the polyethylene resin composition is included The filtration step is performed using a membrane having a filtration accuracy of 100 μm or less.

於該情形時,較佳為由前述聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量為150萬以上,且利用DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry;示差掃描熱量計)獲得之熔點峰值溫度為150℃以下。 In this case, the viscosity average molecular weight of the particles made of the polyethylene resin is preferably 1.5 million or more, and the melting point peak temperature obtained by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) is 150 ° C or lower.

另外,於該情形時,較佳為前述過濾器的過濾精度為80μm以下。 In this case, the filtration accuracy of the filter is preferably 80 μm or less.

藉由本發明,可有效率地且穩定地製造熱封性優異而且外觀及耐刮傷性亦優異的聚乙烯系樹脂膜。 According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently and stably produce a polyethylene-based resin film having excellent heat-sealability and excellent appearance and scratch resistance.

(由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子) (Particles made of polyethylene resin)

本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量較佳為150萬以上,更佳為160萬以上,進而較佳 為170萬以上。另外,較佳為250萬以下,更佳為240萬以下,進而較佳為230萬以下。 The viscosity average molecular weight of the particles made of polyethylene resin in the present invention is preferably 1.5 million or more, more preferably 1.6 million or more, and even more preferably 1.7 million or more. In addition, it is preferably 2.5 million or less, more preferably 2.4 million or less, and still more preferably 2.3 million or less.

若為該範圍的黏度平均分子量,則可使所獲得之膜的至少單側的表面層的最大山高度成為2μm以上15μm以下。該情況的理由尚不明確,但推測由於由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂之間的分子量的差非常大,故而分子未相互混雜在一起,於進行熔融混合並擠出而獲得之膜中亦容易維持由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的形狀,另外亦不易引起因粒子彼此之融合或接著等導致之凝聚,因此可於膜表面與無機粒子同樣地形成與粒徑相應的突起。 If it is the viscosity average molecular weight of this range, the maximum mountain height of the surface layer of at least one side of the obtained film can be made into 2 micrometers or more and 15 micrometers or less. The reason for this is not clear, but it is presumed that the molecules are not mixed with each other because the molecular weight difference between the particles made of polyethylene resin and the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of polyethylene resin is very large. In the film obtained by melt mixing and extrusion, it is easy to maintain the shape of the particles made of polyethylene resin, and it is not easy to cause the particles to fuse or adhere to each other, so it can be used on the film surface and inorganic The particles similarly form protrusions corresponding to the particle diameter.

若由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量未達150萬,則於熔融混合時的溫度高於熔點峰值之情形時,因由熱或剪切所致之分解或者融合凝聚或與基礎樹脂之部分相容而產生粒徑形狀變化,因此如先前的無機粒子或有機交聯聚合物珠之突起變得無法形成,作為抗黏連劑之功能不充分,不僅如此,亦會對透明性等外觀、膜的機械強度或熱封性造成影響。 If the viscosity average molecular weight of the particles made of polyethylene resin is less than 1.5 million, when the temperature during melt mixing is higher than the peak melting point, the particles will be decomposed or fused with heat or shear due to heat or shear, or the base resin will Partial compatibility results in changes in particle size and shape, so if the protrusions of the previous inorganic particles or organic crosslinked polymer beads cannot be formed, the function as an anti-blocking agent is not sufficient. Not only this, but also the appearance such as transparency 2, the film's mechanical strength or heat sealability.

另外,若黏度平均分子量超過250萬,則於進行熔融混合並擠出而形成膜時容易維持粒子形狀,但於該情形時有不易形成合適的膜表面突起之傾向。 In addition, if the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 2.5 million, it is easy to maintain the particle shape when melt-mixing and extruding to form a film, but in this case, there is a tendency that it is difficult to form an appropriate film surface protrusion.

進而,可知令人驚訝的是具有以下之特徵:儘管黏度平均分子量為150萬以上之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子具有不易凝聚之性質,但較無機粒子更不易自與前述粒子混合之其他聚乙烯系樹脂脫落。 Furthermore, it is surprising that it has the following characteristics: Although particles made of a polyethylene resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of 1.5 million or more have a property of being difficult to agglomerate, it is more difficult than other inorganic particles to mix with other particles mixed with the particles The vinyl-based resin comes off.

另外,可認為若由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量為150萬以上,則粒子本身具有潤滑性,有助於提高耐黏連或滑動性,而且由於由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子柔軟,故而耐刮傷性亦提高。 In addition, if the viscosity average molecular weight of particles made of polyethylene-based resin is 1.5 million or more, the particles themselves have lubricity, which contributes to the improvement in blocking or sliding resistance. Moreover, the particles made of polyethylene-based resin have a viscosity Soft, so scratch resistance is also improved.

本發明中所使用之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的平均粒徑較佳為2μm以上,更佳為3μm以上,進而較佳為5μm以上。另外,平均粒徑較佳為20μm以下,更佳為15μm以下,進而較佳為10μm以下。 The average particle diameter of the particles made of a polyethylene resin used in the present invention is preferably 2 μm or more, more preferably 3 μm or more, and even more preferably 5 μm or more. The average particle diameter is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or less, and even more preferably 10 μm or less.

此外,較佳為不含有粒徑為25μm以上之粒子。即便平均粒徑為20μm以下,若包含1%以上之粒徑為25μm以上之粒子,則膜表面的最大山高度亦容易超過15μm,如此若目視膜表面時會產生後述之閃爍。 Moreover, it is preferable not to contain the particle | grains whose particle diameter is 25 micrometers or more. Even if the average particle diameter is 20 μm or less, if 1% or more of the particles having a particle size of 25 μm or more are included, the maximum mountain height of the film surface is likely to exceed 15 μm, so if the film surface is visually observed, flicker described later will occur.

另外,就成為缺陷而品質降低之方面而言,25μm以上之粒子亦欠佳。 In addition, particles having a diameter of 25 μm or more are also not satisfactory in terms of being defective and deteriorating in quality.

(聚乙烯系樹脂) (Polyethylene resin)

本發明中的所謂「由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子」以外的聚乙烯系樹脂係指乙烯單體之均聚物、乙烯單體與α-烯烴之共聚物及這些之混合物,作為α-烯烴可列舉丙烯、丁烯-1、己烯-1、4-甲基戊烯-1、辛烯-1、癸烯-1等。 In the present invention, polyethylene resins other than the "particles made of polyethylene resin" refer to homopolymers of ethylene monomers, copolymers of ethylene monomers and α-olefins, and mixtures thereof as α-olefins. Examples include propylene, butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, decene-1, and the like.

本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂的密度範圍並無特別限制,為了獲得兼顧熱封性及耐黏連性之聚乙烯系樹脂膜,較佳為900kg/m3至940kg/m3,更佳為905kg/m3至935kg/m3,進而較佳為 910kg/m3至930kg/m3,尤佳為915kg/m3至925kg/m3。密度小於900kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂的耐黏連容易降低。 The density range of the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene resin in the present invention is not particularly limited. In order to obtain a polyethylene resin film having both heat sealability and blocking resistance, it is preferably 900 kg / m 3 to 940 kg / m 3 , more preferably 905 kg / m 3 to 935 kg / m 3 , still more preferably 910 kg / m 3 to 930 kg / m 3 , even more preferably 915 kg / m 3 to 925 kg / m 3 . Polyethylene resin with a density of less than 900 kg / m 3 is liable to decrease the blocking resistance.

密度大於940kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂的熱封起始溫度高,製袋加工困難,透明性亦差,但於使用密度大於940kg/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂之情形時,對於降低過濾器之更換頻度而製造包裝重量物等之強度優異的聚乙烯系樹脂膜或者製造缺陷少的膜而言,本發明非常有效。 Polyethylene resins with a density greater than 940kg / m 3 have a high heat-seal starting temperature, difficult bag-making processing, and poor transparency. However, when polyethylene resins with a density greater than 940kg / m 3 are used, it is necessary to reduce filtration. The present invention is very effective for producing a polyethylene-based resin film having excellent strength such as packaging weights or a film with few manufacturing defects, and the frequency of replacement of the device.

耐黏連性係將使膜的測定面彼此重疊而成之樣品於熱壓機(TESTER SANGYO公司製造型號:SA-303)中進行大小7cm×7cm、溫度50℃、壓力440kgf/cm2、時間15分鐘之加壓處理。將該加壓處理中黏連之樣品與棒(直徑6mm,材質為鋁),以棒與剝離面成為水平之方式安裝於電子萬能試驗機(AUTOGRAPH)(島津製作所製造,型號為UA-3122),測定4次棒以速度(100m/min)剝離黏連部時的力,將取4次之平均之值作為指標,但於使用密度大於0.940g/m3之聚乙烯系樹脂之情形時,確認到不僅於4次測定的各次的測定值容易變動而且熱封起始溫度亦變高之傾向。4次測定的各次的測定值的變動較佳為與使用無機粒子之情形同等的水準。 The anti-blocking property is a sample obtained by overlapping the measurement surfaces of the films on each other in a hot press (model: SA-303 manufactured by TESTER SANGYO), with a size of 7 cm × 7 cm, a temperature of 50 ° C., a pressure of 440 kgf / cm 2 , and a time 15 minutes of pressure treatment. The sample and the stick (diameter 6mm, made of aluminum) that were stuck during this pressure treatment were mounted on an electronic universal testing machine (AUTOGRAPH) (made by Shimadzu Corporation, model UA-3122) so that the stick and the peeling surface became horizontal. Measure the force when the stick is peeled off at four speeds (100m / min) for four times, and take the average value of four times as an index, but when using a polyethylene resin with a density greater than 0.940g / m 3 , It was confirmed that not only the measured value of each of the four measurements is liable to change, but also the heat-seal starting temperature tends to be high. It is preferable that the variation of the measured value in each of the four measurements is at the same level as in the case of using the inorganic particles.

關於每個測定樣品中測定值容易變動之理由,目前狀況下尚不明確,但推測原因在於,若高密度的聚乙烯系樹脂成為基礎,則會產生由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量降低或因與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂之間的分子鏈之相互纏繞等導致之粒徑變化,結果所形成之表面的突起變得更不均勻。 The reason why the measured value is easily changed in each measurement sample is not clear at present, but it is presumed that if a high-density polyethylene resin is used as the basis, the average viscosity of particles made of the polyethylene resin will be generated. As the molecular weight decreases or the particle diameter changes due to the intertwining of molecular chains with polyethylene resin other than the particles composed of polyethylene resin, the resulting protrusions on the surface become more uneven.

作為本發明之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,就製膜性等方面而言,熔融流動速率(Melt Flow Rate;以下有時記為MFR)較佳為2.5g/min至10g/min左右。此處,MFR係依據JIS(Japanese Industrial Standard;日本工業標準)K7210而測定。另外,該聚乙烯系樹脂係利用本身已知的方法而合成。 As the polyethylene-based resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin of the present invention, in terms of film forming properties, the melt flow rate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MFR) is preferably 2.5 g / min. To about 10g / min. Here, MFR is measured in accordance with JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) K7210. The polyethylene resin is synthesized by a method known per se.

於本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂使用MFR較低為如2.5g/10min以下之樹脂之情形時,與密度中的說明同樣地,容易引起由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量降低或因與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂之分子鏈之相互纏繞等導致之粒徑變化,因此需要注意擠出條件。於利用大型的製膜機進行高速製膜之情形時,就製膜性而言,MFR尤佳為3g/10min至4g/10min左右。 In the case where a polyethylene resin other than particles made of a polyethylene resin in the present invention uses a resin having a lower MFR, such as 2.5 g / 10 min or less, the polyethylene resin is likely to cause the same as the description in the density. The viscosity average molecular weight of the particles made of the resin decreases or the particle diameter changes due to the intertwining with the molecular chains of the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene resin, so it is necessary to pay attention to the extrusion conditions. When a large-scale film forming machine is used for high-speed film formation, the MFR is particularly preferably about 3 g / 10 min to 4 g / 10 min in terms of film forming properties.

作為本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,就耐熱性等方面而言,熔點較佳為85℃以上,更佳為100℃以上,尤佳為110℃以上。 As the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene resin in the present invention, in terms of heat resistance, the melting point is preferably 85 ° C or higher, more preferably 100 ° C or higher, and even more preferably 110 ° C or higher.

本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂可為單一體系,亦可將上述密度範圍的密度不同的聚乙烯系樹脂調配2種以上。於將密度不同的聚乙烯系樹脂調配2種以上之情形時,可藉由GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography;凝膠滲透層析法)測定或密度測定而推測上述聚乙烯系樹脂的平均密度、調配比。 The polyethylene-based resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin in the present invention may be a single system, or two or more polyethylene-based resins having different densities in the above-mentioned density range may be blended. When two or more polyethylene resins with different densities are blended, the average density and blending ratio of the polyethylene resin can be estimated by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) measurement or density measurement. .

作為如上所述之密度為900kg/m3至940kg/m3之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,可根據用途選擇以下之聚乙烯系樹脂:透明,富有柔軟性,撕裂強度、拉伸強度平均而言優異的高壓法低密度聚乙烯(LDPE:Low Density Polyethylene;低密度聚乙烯);使丁烯-1/己烯-1辛烯-1少量共聚,於分子鏈具有大量短分子鏈,密封性能、物理強度優異的直鏈狀短鏈分支聚乙烯(LLDPE:Linear Low Density Polyethylene;直線低密度聚乙烯);顯示非常陡峭的分子量分佈,共聚單體的分佈亦均勻,且撕裂、拉伸、穿刺強度、耐針孔特性優異的茂金屬觸媒直鏈狀短鏈分支聚乙烯(LLDPE:Linear Low Density Polyethylene;線性低密度聚乙烯)。 As the polyethylene resin other than the particles made of polyethylene resin having a density of 900 kg / m 3 to 940 kg / m 3 as described above, the following polyethylene resins can be selected according to the application: transparent, flexible, and tearable High-pressure low-density polyethylene (LDPE: Low Density Polyethylene; low-density polyethylene) with excellent cracking strength and tensile strength on average; copolymerize a small amount of butene-1 / hexene-1octene-1 on the molecular chain A linear short-density branched polyethylene (LLDPE: Linear Low Density Polyethylene) with a large number of short molecular chains, excellent sealing performance and physical strength; shows a very steep molecular weight distribution, and the comonomer distribution is also uniform And metallocene catalyst linear short chain branched polyethylene (LLDPE: Linear Low Density Polyethylene; linear low density polyethylene) with excellent tearing, tensile, puncture strength and pinhole resistance.

相對於膜整體,作為本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的添加量較佳為0.1重量%以上,更佳為0.3重量%以上,進而較佳為0.4重量%以上。另外,較佳為2重量%以下,更佳為1.5重量%以下,進而較佳為1.0重量%以下。若由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的添加量未達0.1重量%,則難以將所獲得之膜的至少單側的表面層的最大山高度於每指定面積(0.2mm2)中設為2μm以上,不易獲得抗黏連性或滑動性。另外,若由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的添加量多於2重量%,則表面的突起增多,透明性差,低溫密封性亦容易變差。 The addition amount of the particles made of a polyethylene-based resin in the present invention is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and still more preferably 0.4% by weight or more with respect to the entire film. In addition, it is preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 1.5% by weight or less, and still more preferably 1.0% by weight or less. If the amount of particles made of polyethylene resin is less than 0.1% by weight, it will be difficult to set the maximum mountain height of at least one side of the obtained film to 2 μm or more per specified area (0.2 mm 2 ). It is not easy to obtain anti-blocking or sliding properties. In addition, if the amount of particles made of a polyethylene-based resin is more than 2% by weight, the surface protrusions increase, the transparency is poor, and the low-temperature sealability is easily deteriorated.

本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,在無損本發明的目的及功效之範圍內,亦可併用例如抗氧化劑、中和劑、有機潤滑劑、無滴劑、抗靜電劑之公知的添加劑。這些添加劑之調配可於將聚乙烯系樹脂組成物的各成分進行調配、混合時適宜調配。 In the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention, known additives such as an antioxidant, a neutralizing agent, an organic lubricant, a non-dropping agent, and an antistatic agent may be used in combination as long as the objects and effects of the present invention are not impaired. The blending of these additives can be appropriately blended when blending and mixing each component of the polyethylene resin composition.

本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,較佳為添加有機系潤滑劑。積層膜的潤滑性或防黏連功效提高,膜的操作性變得良好。認為該情況的理由在於,藉由有機潤滑劑滲出並存在於膜表面,從而表現出潤滑劑功效或脫模功效。進而,有機系潤滑劑較佳為添加具有常溫以上的熔點的有機系潤滑劑。有機潤滑劑可列舉:脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸酯。具體而言,為油酸醯胺、芥酸醯胺、山萮酸醯胺、伸乙基雙油酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙油酸醯胺、等。這些亦可單獨使用,但藉由併用2種以上,即便於嚴酷的環境下亦可維持潤滑性或防黏連功效,故而較佳。 It is preferable to add an organic lubricant to the polyethylene resin film in the present invention. The laminated film has improved lubricity or anti-blocking effect, and the operability of the film becomes good. The reason for this is considered to be that the organic lubricant oozed out and existed on the surface of the film, thereby exhibiting the lubricant effect or mold release effect. Furthermore, as the organic lubricant, it is preferable to add an organic lubricant having a melting point higher than normal temperature. Examples of the organic lubricant include fatty acid amidoamine and fatty acid ester. Specifically, it is oleyl oleate, erucyl eramine, melamine behenyl amine, melamine oleate, hexamethylene bisoleate, and the like. These can also be used alone, but by using two or more types in combination, it is possible to maintain the lubricity or anti-blocking effect even under severe environments, so it is preferable.

本發明之膜或含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子之層中的有機系潤滑劑醯胺濃度的下限較佳為200ppm,更佳為400ppm。若未達上述下限,則有滑動性惡化之情況。有機潤滑劑醯胺濃度的上限較佳為2500ppm,更佳為2000ppm。若超過上述上限,則過度滑動而欠佳。 The lower limit of the concentration of the organic lubricant amine in the film of the present invention or the layer containing particles made of a polyethylene resin is preferably 200 ppm, more preferably 400 ppm. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, sliding properties may deteriorate. The upper limit of the amine concentration of the organic lubricant is preferably 2500 ppm, and more preferably 2000 ppm. If the above upper limit is exceeded, the sliding is excessive and unfavorable.

另外,乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物等亦可在無損本發明的目的及功效之範圍內混合而使用。 In addition, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-acrylate copolymer, and the like can also be used in the range of not impairing the object and efficacy of the present invention.

本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,必須實質上不含有無機粒子。於實質上含有無機粒子之情形時,不僅不易獲得耐刮傷性或粒子不脫落等添加由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子之功效,而且於使用過濾精度高的過濾器之情形時,過濾器升壓快,會引起由更換過濾器所致之操作性降低。此處所謂之無機粒子係指二氧化矽、滑石、碳酸鈣、矽藻土、沸石等一般用作抗黏連劑之無機物,所謂實質上不含有係指本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜整體中的無機粒子的量的比率為0.2重量%以下。更佳為0.1重量%以下。 The polyethylene-based resin film in the present invention must contain substantially no inorganic particles. When inorganic particles are substantially contained, not only is it difficult to obtain the effect of adding particles made of polyethylene resin such as scratch resistance or particles not falling off, but also when using a filter with high filtration accuracy, the filter is boosted. If it is fast, it will cause a decrease in operability due to the filter replacement. The inorganic particles referred to here refer to inorganic substances generally used as anti-blocking agents such as silicon dioxide, talc, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, and zeolite, and the so-called “substantially free” refers to the entire polyethylene resin film of the present invention The ratio of the amount of the inorganic particles is 0.2% by weight or less. It is more preferably 0.1% by weight or less.

本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,必須實質上不含有交聯有機粒子。於實質上含有交聯有機粒子之情形時,不易獲得耐刮傷性或粒子不脫落等添加由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子之功效。此處所謂之交聯有機粒子係指以聚丙烯酸甲酯樹脂等為代表之交聯粒子,所謂實質上不含有係指本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜整體中的交聯有機粒子的量的比率為0.2重量%以下。更佳為0.1重量%以下。 The polyethylene-based resin film in the present invention must contain substantially no crosslinked organic particles. When the crosslinked organic particles are substantially contained, the effect of adding particles made of a polyethylene resin, such as scratch resistance or particle shedding, is not easily obtained. The cross-linked organic particles herein refer to cross-linked particles typified by polymethyl acrylate resin and the like, and the term “substantially free” refers to a ratio of the amount of cross-linked organic particles in the entire polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention. It is 0.2% by weight or less. It is more preferably 0.1% by weight or less.

(製膜方法) (Film forming method)

作為本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法,例如較佳為採用:將包含由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以及由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂之聚乙烯系樹脂組成物進行熔融混練之步驟;將經熔融混練之樹脂組成物進行熔融擠出而製成熔融樹脂組成物片材之步驟;以及將熔融樹脂組成物片材進行冷卻固化之步驟。 As a method for producing the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention, for example, it is preferable to use a polyethylene-based resin composed of polyethylene-based resin and particles other than polyethylene-based resin A step of melt-kneading the material; a step of melt-extrusion of the melt-kneaded resin composition into a molten resin composition sheet; and a step of cooling and solidifying the molten resin composition sheet.

本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜可為單層,亦可為積層。於積層之情形時,可設置與含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且至少單側的表面層的最大山高度為2μm以上15μm以下之層不同的其他層。 The polyethylene-based resin film in the present invention may be a single layer or a laminated layer. In the case of lamination, another layer different from the layer containing particles made of polyethylene resin and having a maximum mountain height of at least one surface layer of 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less may be provided.

作為單層之情形時的膜的厚度,較佳為3μm以上,更佳為10μm以上,進而較佳為15μm以上,尤佳為20μm以上。另外,較佳為200μm以下,更佳為150μm以下,尤佳為100μm以下。若未達3μm,則由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的功效降低,不易表現出耐黏連性或滑動性的功效。 The thickness of the film in the case of a single layer is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, still more preferably 15 μm or more, and even more preferably 20 μm or more. The thickness is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, and even more preferably 100 μm or less. If it is less than 3 μm, the effect of particles made of a polyethylene resin is reduced, and it is difficult to exhibit the effect of blocking resistance or sliding properties.

作為積層之情形時的含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且至少單側的表面層的最大山高度為2μm以上15μm以下之層的厚度,較佳為3μm以上,更佳為10μm以上,進而較佳為15μm以上,尤佳為20μm以上。另外,較佳為200μm以下,更佳為150μm以下,尤佳為100μm以下。若未達3μm,則由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的功效降低,不亦表現出耐黏連性或滑動性的功效。 In the case of lamination, the thickness of the layer containing particles made of polyethylene resin and having a maximum mountain height of at least one side of the surface layer is 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less, preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, It is preferably 15 μm or more, and particularly preferably 20 μm or more. The thickness is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, and even more preferably 100 μm or less. If it is less than 3 μm, the effect of particles made of polyethylene resin is reduced, and the effect of blocking resistance or sliding properties is not exhibited.

(原料混合步驟) (Raw material mixing step)

於將由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子、與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂進行混合之情形時,只要為將這些均勻地混合之方法即可,於使用母料之情形時可列舉使用帶式混合機、亨舍爾混合機(Henschel mixer)、滾筒混合機(tumbler mixer)等進行混合之方法等。於直接添加之情形時,可使由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子附著於附有 添附劑之樹脂,亦可利用側進料(side feed)等直接添加至擠出機。 When mixing particles made of polyethylene resin with polyethylene resin other than particles made of polyethylene resin, any method may be used to uniformly mix these particles. When using a master batch, Examples include a method of mixing using a belt mixer, a Henschel mixer, a tumbler mixer, and the like. In the case of direct addition, particles made of a polyethylene resin can be attached to the resin with an adhering agent, or they can be directly added to the extruder using a side feed or the like.

將使由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以高濃度與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂混合而成之母料少量、與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂混合使用之方法的分散性亦良好且簡便。但是,於不使用母料而將由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子直接與直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、乙烯單體之均聚物、乙烯單體與α-烯烴之共聚物混合之情形時可獲得高的分散性,因此就成本方面而言較佳為利用側進料方式等之直接添加。 A small amount of a masterbatch prepared by mixing a particle made of a polyethylene resin with a polyethylene resin other than the particles made of a polyethylene resin at a high concentration, and a polyethylene resin other than the particles made of a polyethylene resin The dispersibility of the resin mixed method is also good and simple. However, it can be obtained when a particle made of a polyethylene resin is directly mixed with a linear low-density polyethylene, a homopolymer of an ethylene monomer, and a copolymer of an ethylene monomer and an α-olefin without using a master batch. Because of its high dispersibility, direct addition using a side feed method or the like is preferred in terms of cost.

(熔融混練步驟) (Melt kneading step)

首先,以作為膜原料的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以及由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂的水分率成為未達1000ppm之方式,進行乾燥或熱風乾燥。繼而,計量各原料進行混合並供給至擠出機而進行熔融混練。 First, drying or hot air drying is performed so that the moisture content of the polyethylene-based resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin and the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin may be less than 1000 ppm. Then, each raw material is measured and mixed, and it is supplied to an extruder and melt-kneaded.

進行混合而獲得之聚乙烯系樹脂組成物的熔融混合溫度的下限較佳為200℃,更佳為210℃,進而較佳為220℃。若未達上述下限,則有噴出變得不穩定之情況。樹脂組成物的熔融溫度的上限較佳為260℃。若超過上述上限,則樹脂組成物進行分解並再鍵結,結果生成之交聯有機物亦即所謂凝膠等異物的量增多。 The lower limit of the melt-mixing temperature of the polyethylene-based resin composition obtained by mixing is preferably 200 ° C, more preferably 210 ° C, and even more preferably 220 ° C. If the lower limit is not reached, the ejection may become unstable. The upper limit of the melting temperature of the resin composition is preferably 260 ° C. If it exceeds the above-mentioned upper limit, the resin composition is decomposed and rebonded, and as a result, the amount of foreign matter such as a so-called gel, which is a cross-linked organic substance generated, increases.

於聚乙烯系樹脂組成物中含有上述抗氧化劑之情形時,可於更高溫下進行熔融擠出,但較佳為設為270℃以下。 When the above-mentioned antioxidant is contained in the polyethylene-based resin composition, melt extrusion can be performed at a higher temperature, but it is preferably set to 270 ° C or lower.

本發明中所使用之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的熔點為150℃左右以下,與由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂混合,儘管遠低於熔融混練時的溫度,但令人驚訝的是由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子並未以分子等級分散於「由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子」以外的聚乙烯系樹脂中,而是於自T型模頭擠出並經過冷卻步驟而獲得之聚乙烯系樹脂膜中,由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子維持添加至由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂之前的粒徑及形狀不變而存在。 The melting point of the particles made of polyethylene resin used in the present invention is about 150 ° C or lower, and it is mixed with polyethylene resins other than the particles made of polyethylene resin. Although the temperature is far lower than the temperature during melt-kneading, Surprisingly, the particles made of polyethylene resin are not dispersed at molecular level in polyethylene resins other than "particles made of polyethylene resin", but are extruded from a T-die and passed through In the polyethylene-based resin film obtained in the cooling step, the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin remain unchanged in particle size and shape before being added to the polyethylene-based resin other than the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin.

(過濾) (Filter)

於熔融混練步驟中,為了將熔融的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物中所含之異物去除,可進行高精度過濾。熔融樹脂的高精度過濾中所使用之過濾材料並無特別限定,於不鏽鋼燒結體之過濾材料之情形時,除所謂凝膠等異物以外,以源自觸媒等添加物之Si、Ti、Sb、Ge、Cu作為主成分之凝聚物的去除性能亦優異而較佳。另外,該過濾精度較佳為100μm以下,進而較佳為80μm以下,尤佳為70μm以下。 In the melt-kneading step, high-precision filtration can be performed in order to remove foreign substances contained in the molten polyethylene-based resin composition. The filter material used in high-precision filtration of molten resin is not particularly limited. In the case of a filter material of a stainless steel sintered body, in addition to so-called gels and other foreign materials, Si, Ti, and Sb derived from additives such as catalysts are used. Removal performance of the agglomerates of Ge, Cu, and Cu as main components is also excellent and preferable. The filtration accuracy is preferably 100 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less, and even more preferably 70 μm or less.

本發明中的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子有以下之優點:由於在熔融混練中熔融,故而不僅可利用高精度過濾材料進行過濾,而且由於粗大粒子亦少故與無機粒子相比 由堵塞所致之升壓較少。進而,有以下之優點:藉由減小由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的平均粒徑或縮窄粒度分佈,即便以例如過濾精度60μm以下之高精度過濾材料於工業上進行生產,堵塞亦少,可去除異物,而且亦不存在損害由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子所帶來之耐黏連性之情況。 The particles made of polyethylene resin in the present invention have the following advantages: because they are melted during melt-kneading, they can be filtered not only with high-precision filter materials, but also because they have fewer coarse particles, so they are clogged than inorganic particles. The resulting boost is less. Furthermore, there is an advantage that, by reducing the average particle diameter or narrowing the particle size distribution of particles made of a polyethylene resin, even if it is produced industrially with a high-precision filter material having a filtration accuracy of 60 μm or less, there is less clogging. , Can remove foreign matter, and there is no damage to the blocking resistance caused by particles made of polyethylene resin.

此處所謂之過濾精度係標稱過濾精度,具有捕捉60%以上之顯示過濾精度以上之大小的粒子(例如於將過濾精度設為60μm之情形時為60μm以上之粒子)之性能。絕對過濾精度係補捉99.9%以上之顯示過濾精度以上之大小的粒子之性能,但即便是標稱過濾精度,作為性能而言亦較佳為接近絕對過濾精度。 The filtering accuracy referred to here is a nominal filtering accuracy, and has a performance of capturing particles with a size of 60% or more (for example, particles with a filtering accuracy of 60 μm or more when the filtering accuracy is set to 60 μm). Absolute filtering accuracy is the performance of catching more than 99.9% of particles with a display filtering accuracy or more, but even the nominal filtering accuracy is preferably close to the absolute filtering accuracy in terms of performance.

(過濾器升壓) (Filter boost)

將聚乙烯系樹脂組成物進行熔融混練過程中的升壓量以小為佳。升壓量的測定方法係利用實施例記載之方法進行。 The amount of pressure increase during melt-kneading the polyethylene-based resin composition is preferably small. The method of measuring the amount of pressure increase is performed by the method described in the examples.

(熔融擠出步驟) (Melt extrusion step)

其次,將熔融的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物片材自例如T型模頭熔融擠出,流延(casting)於冷卻輥上,進行冷卻固化而獲得未延伸片材。作為為此的具體方法,較佳為流延於冷卻輥上。 Next, the molten polyethylene-based resin composition sheet is melt-extruded from, for example, a T-die, cast on a cooling roll, and cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched sheet. As a specific method for this, it is preferable to cast on a cooling roll.

本發明中所使用之由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子原本為疏水性樹脂,因此即便經過熔融混練、擠出步驟,該粒子的表面的疏水性亦不改變,亦極不易產生表面經疏水化 處理之無機粒子中可見之T型模頭的模唇處的熱劣化物亦即所謂孔口樹脂附著物的堆積。 The particles made of polyethylene resin used in the present invention are originally hydrophobic resins. Therefore, even after the steps of melt-kneading and extrusion, the surface of the particles does not change in hydrophobicity, and it is extremely difficult for the surface to undergo hydrophobic treatment. In the inorganic particles, the thermal degradation at the lip of the T-die is also known as the accumulation of so-called orifice resin deposits.

可列舉利用T模法或吹脹(inflation)法使將熔融的聚乙烯系樹脂組成物片材進行熔融擠出所得之樹脂組成物形成膜之方法等,但就可提高樹脂組成物的熔融溫度之方面而言,尤其期望為T模法。 Examples include a method of forming a resin composition obtained by melt-extruding a molten polyethylene-based resin composition sheet by a T-die method or an inflation method, but the melting temperature of the resin composition can be increased. In this respect, a T-mode method is particularly desirable.

(模唇污染) (Die Lip Contamination)

將聚乙烯系樹脂組成物自T型模頭熔融擠出時的T型模頭的模唇口的污染以少為佳。模唇污染的測定方法係利用實施例記載之方法進行。 When the polyethylene resin composition is melt-extruded from the T-die, the contamination of the die lip of the T-die is preferably less. The measurement method of the lip contamination was performed by the method described in an Example.

(冷卻固化步驟) (Cooling and solidifying step)

例如,較佳為將自T型模頭熔融擠出之聚乙烯系樹脂組成物的熔融片材流延於冷卻輥上而進行冷卻。冷卻輥溫度的下限較佳為10℃。若未達上述下限,則不僅有抑制結晶化的功效飽和之情況,而且會產生結露等問題,故而欠佳。冷卻輥溫度的上限較佳為70℃以下。若超過上述上限,則有結晶化度變得過高且外觀變差之情況。另外,於將冷卻輥的溫度設為上述範圍之情形時,為了防止結露,較佳為預先降低冷卻輥附近的環境的濕度。 For example, it is preferred that the molten sheet of a polyethylene-based resin composition melt-extruded from a T-die is cast on a cooling roll and cooled. The lower limit of the cooling roll temperature is preferably 10 ° C. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, not only the effect of suppressing crystallization may be saturated, but also problems such as dew condensation may occur, which is not preferable. The upper limit of the cooling roll temperature is preferably 70 ° C or lower. If it exceeds the above upper limit, the degree of crystallinity may become too high and the appearance may be deteriorated. When the temperature of the cooling roller is in the above range, in order to prevent dew condensation, it is preferable to reduce the humidity of the environment near the cooling roller in advance.

流延中,由於高溫的樹脂接觸於表面,故而冷卻輥表面的溫度上升。通常,冷卻輥係於內部通過配管流通冷卻水而進行冷卻,但必須減小冷卻輥表面的寬度方向的溫度差,例如確保充分的冷卻水量、研究配管的配置、進行維 護以使沈澱物不附著於配管等。此時,未延伸片材的厚度較佳為3μm至200μm之範圍。 During casting, the temperature of the surface of the cooling roller rises because the high-temperature resin contacts the surface. Generally, the cooling roller is cooled by circulating cooling water through a pipe inside, but the temperature difference in the width direction of the surface of the cooling roller must be reduced, for example, to ensure a sufficient amount of cooling water, study the arrangement of the pipe, and perform maintenance so that the sediment does not adhere. For piping, etc. At this time, the thickness of the unstretched sheet is preferably in a range of 3 μm to 200 μm.

(多層構成) (Multilayer structure)

本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜亦可為多層構成。於多層之情形時,除上述含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且至少單側的表面層的最大山高度為2μm以上15μm以下之層以外,亦可設置1層或2層以上之其他層。 The polyethylene-based resin film in the present invention may have a multilayer structure. In the case of multiple layers, one layer or two or more other layers may be provided in addition to the layer containing particles made of polyethylene resin and having a maximum mountain height of at least one side of the surface layer of 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less.

作為如此般進行多層化之具體方法,可使用一般的多層化裝置(多層給料器台、靜態混合器、多層多歧管等)。 As a specific method for multi-layering in this manner, a general multi-layering device (multi-layer feeder table, static mixer, multi-layer manifold, etc.) can be used.

例如可使用以下之方法等:使用給料器台、靜態混合器或多歧管模頭等,將使用兩台以上的擠出機自不同的流路送出之熱塑性樹脂積層為多層。另外,亦可僅使用一台擠出機,將上述多層化裝置導入至自擠出機至T型模頭之熔融生產線(melt line)。 For example, the following methods can be used: using a feeder table, a static mixer, a multi-manifold die, etc., the thermoplastic resin sent from two or more extruders from different flow paths is laminated into multiple layers. In addition, it is also possible to use only one extruder to introduce the above-mentioned multilayering device to a melt line from the extruder to a T-die.

於3層構成之情形時,較佳為設為依序包含以下各層之構成:將含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且至少單側的表面層的最大山高度為3μm以上15μm以下之層設為密封層(A層),將其他層分別設為中間層(B層)、層壓層(C層)。最外層分別為A層、C層。 In the case of a three-layer structure, it is preferable to have a structure that sequentially includes the following layers: a layer containing particles made of a polyethylene resin and having a maximum mountain height of at least one side of a surface layer of 3 μm or more and 15 μm or less As the sealing layer (layer A), the other layers were respectively set as an intermediate layer (layer B) and a laminated layer (layer C). The outermost layers are layer A and layer C, respectively.

作為中間層(B層)、層壓層(C層)所使用之聚乙烯系樹脂,例如可列舉選自乙烯/α-烯烴共聚物、高壓法聚乙烯中的1種或混合2種以上而成之樹脂。上述乙烯/α-烯烴共聚物係乙烯與碳數4至18之α-烯烴之共聚物,作 為α-烯烴可列舉丁烯-1、己烯-1、4-甲基戊烯-1、辛烯-1、癸烯-1等。 Examples of the polyethylene resin used as the intermediate layer (layer B) and the laminated layer (layer C) include, for example, one type selected from the group consisting of an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and a high-pressure polyethylene, and two or more types mixed with each other. Into the resin. The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin having 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples of the α-olefin include butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, and octane. Ene-1, decene-1 and the like.

由這些聚乙烯系樹脂獲得之膜具有優異的熱封強度、熱黏性、夾雜物密封性、耐衝擊性,該聚乙烯系樹脂亦可在不阻礙這些特性之範圍內混合例如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物等其他樹脂而使用。 Films obtained from these polyethylene-based resins have excellent heat-sealing strength, hot-tack properties, inclusion sealing properties, and impact resistance. The polyethylene-based resins can also be mixed within the range that does not impede these characteristics, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate. Other resins, such as an ester copolymer and an ethylene-acrylate copolymer, are used.

此時,中間層(B層)、層壓層(C層)中所使用之聚乙烯系樹脂可相同亦可不同。另外,可添加亦可不添加由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子。但是,實質上不含有無機粒子及有機交聯粒子。所謂實質上不含有係指本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜整體中的交聯有機粒子的量的比率為0.2重量%以下。更佳為0.1重量%以下。 At this time, the polyethylene resin used in the intermediate layer (layer B) and the laminated layer (layer C) may be the same or different. In addition, particles made of a polyethylene resin may or may not be added. However, it does not substantially contain inorganic particles and organic crosslinked particles. The term "substantially free" means that the ratio of the amount of the crosslinked organic particles in the entire polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention is 0.2% by weight or less. It is more preferably 0.1% by weight or less.

於該情形時,較佳為前述膜的各層的聚乙烯系樹脂的平均密度為密封劑層(A層)≦中間層(B層)≦層壓層(C層)。由於所調配之有機潤滑劑不易向密度高的層移動,故而對於維持層壓後的滑動性而言有效。 In this case, the average density of the polyethylene-based resin in each layer of the film is preferably a sealant layer (layer A) ≦ intermediate layer (layer B) ≦ laminated layer (layer C). Since the formulated organic lubricant does not easily move to a layer having a high density, it is effective for maintaining the sliding property after lamination.

此時,中間層(B層)及層壓層(C層)的密度的下限較佳為900kg/m3,更佳為920kg/m3,進而較佳為930kg/m3。若未達上述下限,則有韌性弱而不易加工之情況。 At this time, the lower limit of the density of the intermediate layer (layer B) and the laminated layer (layer C) is preferably 900 kg / m 3 , more preferably 920 kg / m 3 , and even more preferably 930 kg / m 3 . If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, the toughness may be weak and processing may not be easy.

中間層(B層)及層壓層(C層)的密度的上限較佳為960kg/m3,更佳為940kg/m3,進而較佳為935kg/m3The upper limit of the density of the intermediate layer (layer B) and the laminated layer (layer C) is preferably 960 kg / m 3 , more preferably 940 kg / m 3 , and even more preferably 935 kg / m 3 .

可於本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜的中間層(B層)中使用上述有機潤滑劑,有機潤滑劑的下限較佳為200ppm,更佳為400ppm。若未達上述下限,則有滑動性惡化之情況。 The above-mentioned organic lubricant can be used in the intermediate layer (layer B) of the polyethylene-based resin film in the present invention, and the lower limit of the organic lubricant is preferably 200 ppm, more preferably 400 ppm. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, sliding properties may deteriorate.

中間層(B層)中的芥酸醯胺濃度的上限較佳為2000ppm,更佳為1500ppm。若超過上述上限,則有過度滑動而導致捲繞偏移之情況。 The upper limit of the erucamide concentration in the intermediate layer (layer B) is preferably 2000 ppm, and more preferably 1500 ppm. If the upper limit is exceeded, there may be a case where the winding is shifted due to excessive sliding.

亦可於本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜的中間層(B層)中調配回收樹脂10質量%至30質量%。 The intermediate layer (layer B) of the polyethylene-based resin film in the present invention may be blended with 10% to 30% by weight of the recycled resin.

本發明中,較佳為對以上記述之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的層壓層(C層)面進行電暈處理等活性能量線處理。藉由該應對方法而層壓強度提高。 In the present invention, it is preferable to perform an active energy ray treatment such as a corona treatment on the laminated layer (layer C) surface of the polyethylene-based resin film described above. This countermeasure improves the lamination strength.

於2層之情形時,較佳為將含有由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子且至少單側的表面層的最大山高度為3μm以上15μm以下之層設為密封層(A層),將其他層設為層壓層(C層)。 In the case of two layers, it is preferable to use a layer containing polyethylene-based resin and a layer having a maximum mountain height of at least one side of 3 μm or more and 15 μm or less as the sealing layer (layer A), and the other layers Let it be a laminated layer (C layer).

(最大突起高度) (Maximum protrusion height)

本發明聚乙烯系樹脂膜的至少單側的表面層的最大山高度需為2μm以上15μm以下。於最大山高度Rz超過15μm之情形時會產生外觀不良,故而欠佳。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The maximum mountain height of the surface layer of at least one side of the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention needs to be 2 μm or more and 15 μm or less. In the case where the maximum mountain height Rz exceeds 15 μm, appearance defects occur, which is not satisfactory. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

(15μm以上的突起的數量) (Number of protrusions above 15 μm)

本發明中的聚乙烯系樹脂膜較佳為前述表面的最大山高度為2μm以上15μm以下之表面層中的超過15μm之突起的數量(個/0.2mm2)為0以下。該數量越少,則閃爍感或霧度等外觀越差。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 In the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention, the number of protrusions (pieces / 0.2 mm 2 ) in the surface layer having a maximum mountain height of 2 μm to 15 μm on the surface is preferably 0 or less. The smaller the number, the worse the appearance such as flickering feeling and haze. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

(熱封起始溫度) (Heat seal starting temperature)

層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成的聚乙烯系樹脂膜的熱封起始溫度的上限較佳為130℃,更佳為120℃。若超過上述上限,則有不易進行密封加工之情況。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The upper limit of the heat-seal initiation temperature of the polyethylene-based resin film obtained by laminating the biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) is preferably 130 ° C., and more preferably 120 ° C. If the above upper limit is exceeded, it may be difficult to perform sealing processing. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

(極限熱封強度) (Extreme heat seal strength)

層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜於120℃下的極限熱封強度的下限較佳為30N/15mm,更佳為35N/15mm。若未達上述下限,則有於製袋後袋容易破裂之情況。 The lower limit of the ultimate heat-sealing strength of a polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) at 120 ° C. is preferably 30 N / 15 mm, and more preferably 35 N / 15 mm. If the lower limit is not reached, the bag may be easily broken after the bag is made.

層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜於120℃下的極限熱封強度的上限較佳為70N/15mm,更佳為65N/15mm。若超過上述上限,則有於製袋後袋不易開封之情況。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The upper limit of the ultimate heat-sealing strength of a polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) at 120 ° C. is preferably 70 N / 15 mm, and more preferably 65 N / 15 mm. If the above upper limit is exceeded, the bag may not be easily opened after the bag is made. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

(黏連強度) (Adhesion strength)

層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的黏連強度的下限較佳為0mN/20mm,更佳為10mN/20mm,進而較佳為15mN/20mm。 The lower limit of the adhesion strength of the polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) is preferably 0 mN / 20 mm, more preferably 10 mN / 20 mm, and even more preferably 15 mN / 20 mm.

黏連強度的上限較佳為150mN/20mm,更佳為50mN/20mm,進而較佳為40mN/20mm。若超過上述上限,則有剛捲出後的滑動性惡化之情況。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The upper limit of the adhesion strength is preferably 150 mN / 20 mm, more preferably 50 mN / 20 mm, and even more preferably 40 mN / 20 mm. If the upper limit is exceeded, the sliding property may be deteriorated immediately after being rolled out. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

(摩擦強度) (Friction strength)

層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的層壓後的靜摩擦係數的下限較佳為0.05,更佳為0.08。 若未達上述下限,則有於捲取時膜過度滑動而導致捲繞偏移之情況。 The lower limit of the static friction coefficient after lamination of a polyethylene resin film obtained by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) is preferably 0.05, more preferably 0.08. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, there is a case where the film is excessively slipped during winding and the winding may be shifted.

層壓後的靜摩擦係數的上限較佳為0.50,更佳為0.4。若超過上述上限,則有製袋後的開口性差,加工時的損耗增加之情況。 The upper limit of the static friction coefficient after lamination is preferably 0.50, more preferably 0.4. If it exceeds the above upper limit, the opening property after bag making may be poor, and the loss during processing may increase.

測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

(霧度) (Haze)

本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的霧度的下限較佳為3%,更佳為4%,進而較佳為5%。若未達上述下限,則有抗黏連劑少之虞,有導致黏連之情況。 The lower limit of the haze of the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention is preferably 3%, more preferably 4%, and even more preferably 5%. If the above-mentioned lower limit is not reached, there may be a small amount of anti-adhesive agent, which may cause adhesion.

霧度的上限較佳為15%,更佳為12%,進而較佳為10%。若超過上述上限,則有不易視認內容物之情況。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 The upper limit of the haze is preferably 15%, more preferably 12%, and still more preferably 10%. If the upper limit is exceeded, the content may not be easily recognized. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

(閃爍感) (Flickering)

本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜較佳為幾乎感覺不到閃爍,或者雖有細小的閃爍但均勻而不會特別注意。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 It is preferable that the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention has almost no flicker, or even though there is fine flicker, it is uniform without special attention. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

在即便不將澱粉等粉撒在膜表面亦具有耐黏連性之以往所謂無粉型(Non-Powder Type)中,以往雖然有添加了平均粒徑為10μm左右之無機粒子之聚乙烯系樹脂膜,但有閃爍感差之情形。 In the conventional so-called non-powder type, which has blocking resistance even if powder such as starch is not sprinkled on the film surface, conventionally, there is a polyethylene resin added with inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of about 10 μm. Film, but there are cases where flicker is poor.

(耐刮傷性) (Scratch resistance)

層壓雙軸延伸尼龍膜(15μm)而成之聚乙烯系樹脂膜較佳為於以該膜的密封面彼此重疊之方式用手指捏住並擦蹭10次後,亦幾乎不產生傷痕,或者雖產生細小的條紋狀的傷痕但未變白。測定方法係利用實施例所記載之方法進行。 It is preferable that the polyethylene resin film formed by laminating a biaxially stretched nylon film (15 μm) is hardly scratched after being pinched and wiped with a finger so that the sealing surfaces of the film overlap each other 10 times Although small streak-like scars were produced, they did not turn white. The measurement method was performed by the method described in an Example.

在即便不將澱粉等粉撒在膜表面亦具有耐黏連性之以往所謂無粉型中,以往雖然有添加了平均粒徑為10μm左右之無機粒子之聚乙烯系樹脂膜,但耐刮傷性差。 In the conventional so-called powder-free type, which has blocking resistance even if powder such as starch is not sprinkled on the surface of the film, although conventionally, there is a polyethylene-based resin film added with inorganic particles having an average particle size of about 10 μm, but it is scratch-resistant. Poor sex.

(楊氏模數(Young modulus)) (Young's modulus)

本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的楊氏模數(MD(Machine Direction;縱向))的下限較佳為100MPa,更佳為200MPa。若未達上述下限,則有韌性過弱而不易加工之情況。楊氏模數(MD)的上限較佳為800MPa,更佳為600MPa。 The lower limit of the Young's modulus (MD (Machine Direction)) of the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention is preferably 100 MPa, and more preferably 200 MPa. If the above lower limit is not reached, the toughness may be too weak to be easily processed. The upper limit of the Young's modulus (MD) is preferably 800 MPa, and more preferably 600 MPa.

本發明之聚乙烯系膜的楊氏模數(TD(Transverse Direction;橫向))的下限較佳為100MPa,更佳為200MPa。若未達上述下限,則有韌性過弱而不易加工之情況。 The lower limit of the Young's modulus (TD (Transverse Direction)) of the polyethylene film of the present invention is preferably 100 MPa, more preferably 200 MPa. If the above lower limit is not reached, the toughness may be too weak to be easily processed.

楊氏模數(TD)的上限較佳為1000MPa,更佳為600MPa。 The upper limit of the Young's modulus (TD) is preferably 1,000 MPa, and more preferably 600 MPa.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,藉由實施例及比較例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受以下之實施例的特別限定。再者,本發明的詳細說明及實施例中的各項目的測定值係利用下述方法測定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not particularly limited by the following examples. The measured values of each item in the detailed description of the present invention and the examples are measured by the following methods.

以下,詳細地說明本發明中的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

(I)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的測定方法 (I) Method for measuring particles made of polyethylene resin

對由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子測定加工前的原料樹脂的各物性。 The physical properties of the raw resin before processing were measured on particles made of a polyethylene resin.

再者,即便於膜成形後,亦可藉由以下之方法將由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子分離而進行測定:將癸烷作為溶劑,於可使由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯完全溶解之溫度下使膜溶解,利用過濾器的過濾精度2μm的過濾器過濾殘留物,或者於癸烷中使粒子完全熔融後,利用GPC等將分子量高的部分分離等。 In addition, even after the film is formed, the particles made of polyethylene resin can be separated and measured by the following method: using decane as a solvent, polyethylene other than the particles made of polyethylene resin can be used. Dissolve the membrane at the temperature of complete dissolution, filter the residue with a filter with a filtration accuracy of 2 μm, or completely melt the particles in decane, and then separate the high molecular weight part by GPC or the like.

(2)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量 (2) Viscosity average molecular weight of particles made of polyethylene resin

依據ASTM(American Society for Testing Materials;美國材料試驗協會標準)-D4020而測定。 Measured according to ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)-D4020.

(3)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的平均粒徑 (3) Average particle diameter of particles made of polyethylene resin

使用前的由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子的平均粒徑係以下述方式測定。 The average particle diameter of the particles made of polyethylene resin before use was measured in the following manner.

於使用高速攪拌機以預定的旋轉速度(約5000rpm)攪拌之離子交換水中使粒子分散,將該分散液添加至Isoton(商品名稱)(生理鹽水)中,利用超音波分散機進一步分散後,藉由庫爾特計數(coulter counter)法求出粒度分佈而算出體積平均粒徑。 The particles were dispersed in ion-exchanged water stirred at a predetermined rotation speed (about 5000 rpm) using a high-speed stirrer, and the dispersion was added to Isoton (trade name) (physiological saline). The coulter counter method calculates a particle size distribution and calculates a volume average particle diameter.

(4)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的粒度分佈 (4) Particle size distribution of particles made of polyethylene resin

使用前的由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子中粒徑25μm以上之粒子的比率係根據利用庫爾特計數法求出之粒度分佈而算出。 The ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 25 μm or more in the particles made of polyethylene resin before use is calculated from the particle size distribution obtained by the Coulter counting method.

(5)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的熔點 (5) Melting point of particles made of polyethylene resin

使用前的由聚乙烯樹脂構成之粒子的熔點係使用SII製造的示差掃描熱量計(DSC),以樣品量10mg、升溫速度10℃/min進行測定。此處,將所檢測到之熔解吸熱峰值溫度設為熔點。 The melting point of the particles made of polyethylene resin before use was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) manufactured by SII at a sample size of 10 mg and a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min. Here, the detected melting endothermic peak temperature is taken as the melting point.

(6)由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂的密度、MFR、熔點 (6) Density, MFR, and melting point of polyethylene resin other than particles made of polyethylene resin

分別利用下述方法對膜成形前的原料進行測定。 The raw materials before film formation were measured by the following methods, respectively.

再者,對於形成包含由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子之層的由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯系樹脂,為單 層時利用電子顯微鏡等確認整個層,為積層時利用電子顯微鏡等確認層構成,然後以未達表面層之厚度削取表面,可利用自上述(1)中獲得之經過濾之溶液中去除溶劑所得之樹脂同樣地測定。於自積層削取之情形時,層壓於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET;polyethylene terephthalate)膜等後,利用剃刀等削取,藉此可相對較容易地進行。 In addition, for a polyethylene resin other than the particles composed of a polyethylene resin, which forms a layer including particles made of a polyethylene resin, the entire layer is confirmed with an electron microscope or the like when the layer is a single layer, and the electron microscope is used when the layer is laminated. After confirming the composition of the layer, the surface is shaved to the thickness of the surface layer, and the resin can be measured in the same manner by removing the solvent from the filtered solution obtained in the above (1). In the case of cutting from a self-laminating layer, it can be carried out relatively easily by laminating it on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or the like and then cutting it with a razor or the like.

(密度) (Density)

依據JIS-K7112藉由密度梯度管法測定。 Measured by the density gradient tube method in accordance with JIS-K7112.

(熔融流動速率:MFR)(g/10min) (Melting Flow Rate: MFR) (g / 10min)

依據JIS-K7210,於溫度190℃下測定。 Measured at 190 ° C in accordance with JIS-K7210.

(熔點) (Melting point)

使用SII製造的示差掃描熱量計(DSC),以樣品量10mg、升溫速度10℃/min進行測定。此處,將所檢測到之熔解吸熱峰值溫度設為熔點。 The measurement was performed using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) manufactured by SII at a sample amount of 10 mg and a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min. Here, the detected melting endothermic peak temperature is taken as the melting point.

(7)無機粒子在膜中的含量(重量%) (7) Content of inorganic particles in the film (% by weight)

無機粒子在膜中的含量係由加工前的原料樹脂組成物中的添加量計算。 The content of the inorganic particles in the film is calculated from the addition amount of the raw resin composition before processing.

再者,即便於膜成形後,亦可利用以下方法將無機粒子分離而進行測定:將癸烷作為溶劑,於可使由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以外的聚乙烯完全溶解之溫度下使膜溶解,利用過濾器的過濾精度2μm的過濾器過濾殘留物等。 In addition, even after the film is formed, the inorganic particles can be separated and measured by the following method: using decane as a solvent, the film can be dissolved at a temperature at which polyethylene other than the particles made of polyethylene resin can be completely dissolved. Dissolve and filter the residue with a filter with a filter accuracy of 2 μm.

(8)過濾器升壓(製膜加工性) (8) Filter boost (film forming processability)

以下述情形時的升壓量(△MPa)作為基準(△)分別分類為下述◎、○、△、×:使用特魯頓(Troughton)試驗機,對過濾精度60μm之金屬布燒結過濾器中的過濾面積81π平方毫米,於230℃之樹脂溫度下以1kg/小時之噴出量將密封層中所使用之樹脂組成物放流5小時。 Based on the amount of pressure increase (△ MPa) in the following cases as the reference (△), they are classified into the following ◎, ○, △, and ×: Using a Troughton tester, a sintered metal cloth filter with a filtration accuracy of 60 μm The filtration area was 81 pi square millimeters, and the resin composition used in the sealing layer was discharged at a resin temperature of 230 ° C. for 5 hours at a discharge amount of 1 kg / hour.

◎:升壓量為比較例1之85%以下。 :: The amount of pressure increase is 85% or less of Comparative Example 1.

○:升壓量為比較例1之90%以下。 :: The amount of pressure increase is 90% or less of Comparative Example 1.

△:升壓量與比較例1同等。 Δ: The amount of boost is the same as that of Comparative Example 1.

×:升壓量高於比較例1。 ×: The amount of boost is higher than that of Comparative Example 1.

(9)模唇污染(製膜加工性) (9) Die lip contamination (film forming processability)

以目視觀察於擠出機中利用線料模頭於230℃下將密封層中所使用之樹脂組成物擠出5小時之情形時的模唇的污染,將該情形時的模唇污染作為基準(△),分類為下述◎、○、△、×。 The contamination of the die lip when the resin composition used in the sealing layer was extruded at 230 ° C. for 5 hours by using a wire die in an extruder was visually observed. (△), classified into the following ◎, ○, △, ×.

◎:幾乎未確認到模唇污染。 :: Hardly any stain on the lip was confirmed.

○:可見少許模唇污染。 ○: Slight lip contamination is seen.

△:可明顯地確認到模唇污染。 (Triangle | delta): The lip stain | contamination was recognized clearly.

×:模唇污染生長而於線料產生條紋狀的凹陷處。 ×: The mold lip is contaminated and grows, and a stripe-like depression is generated in the strand.

(10)最大突起高度 (10) Maximum protrusion height

三維表面粗糙度SRa係使用接觸式表面粗糙度(小坂研究所製造的型號ET4000A),自3cm×3cm見方之膜片中任意地測定測定面1mm×0.2mm的部位的表面粗糙度而求 出最大山高度Rz。以n=3測定上述方法中所測定之Rz並求出平均值。 The three-dimensional surface roughness SRa is a contact surface roughness (model ET4000A manufactured by Kosaka Research Institute). The maximum surface roughness of the measurement surface of 1 mm × 0.2 mm is determined from a 3 cm × 3 cm square film. Mountain height Rz. Rz measured in the above method was measured at n = 3 and the average value was determined.

(11)15μm以上之突起數(個/0.2mm2) (11) Number of protrusions above 15 μm (pieces / 0.2mm 2 )

15μm以上之突起數係使用接觸式表面粗糙度(小坂研究所製造的型號ET4000A),自3cm×3cm見方之膜片中任意地測定測定面1mm×0.2mm的部位的密封層的表面粗糙度,標記最大山高度Rz為15μm以上之突起而求出。計數相當於Rz為15μm以上之突起數而由n=3測定值之平均求出。 The number of protrusions of 15 μm or more is based on the contact surface roughness (model ET4000A manufactured by Kosaka Research Institute), and the surface roughness of the sealing layer at a measurement surface of 1 mm × 0.2 mm is randomly measured from a 3 cm × 3 cm square film. It is determined by marking a protrusion having a maximum mountain height Rz of 15 μm or more. The count corresponds to the number of protrusions with an Rz of 15 μm or more, and is calculated from the average of the measured values of n = 3.

(12)熱封起始溫度(℃) (12) Heat sealing start temperature (℃)

將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯系樹脂膜的電暈面與接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成之積層膜於40℃下進行2天老化。對所製成之積層樣品,以密封壓力0.1MPa、密封時間0.5秒、密封溫度90℃至160℃且以10℃間距,進行10mm寬度之熱封。 A dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 . For the corona surface, the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C, and then the corona surface of the polyethylene resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days. The prepared laminated samples were heat-sealed with a sealing pressure of 0.1 MPa, a sealing time of 0.5 seconds, a sealing temperature of 90 ° C. to 160 ° C. and a pitch of 10 ° C. with a width of 10 mm.

將經熱封之樣品以熱封寬度成為15mm之方式切成短條狀,放置於電子萬能試驗機(島津製作所製造;型號為UA-3122),以200mm/min之速度剝離密封面,以n數3測定剝離強度的最大值,對各溫度下的熱封強度及熱封溫 度進行繪圖。由將各圖間以直線連結而成之圖表讀取成為4.9N/15mm之熱封溫度而設為熱封起始溫度。 The heat-sealed sample was cut into short strips so that the heat-sealing width became 15 mm, and placed on an electronic universal testing machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; model number UA-3122). The sealing surface was peeled off at a speed of 200 mm / min, and n The maximum value of the peel strength was measured, and the heat seal strength and the heat seal temperature at each temperature were plotted. A graph obtained by connecting the graphs in a straight line is read as a heat-sealing temperature of 4.9 N / 15 mm, and is set as a heat-sealing starting temperature.

(13)極限熱封強度(N/15mm) (13) Ultimate heat seal strength (N / 15mm)

將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯系樹脂膜的電暈面與接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成的積層膜於40℃下老化2天。對所製成之積層樣品,以密封壓力0.1MPa、密封時間0.5秒、密封溫度120℃至190℃且以10℃間距,進行10mm寬度之熱封。 A dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 . For the corona surface, the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C, and then the corona surface of the polyethylene resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days. The prepared laminated samples were heat-sealed with a sealing pressure of 0.1 MPa, a sealing time of 0.5 seconds, a sealing temperature of 120 ° C. to 190 ° C. and a pitch of 10 ° C. with a width of 10 mm.

將經熱封之樣品以熱封寬度成為15mm之方式切成短條狀,放置於電子萬能試驗機(島津製作所製造;型號為UA-3122),以200mm/min之速度剝離密封面,以n數3測定剝離強度的最大值,將平均值最高的熱封強度設為極限密封強度。 The heat-sealed sample was cut into short strips so that the heat-sealing width became 15 mm, and placed on an electronic universal testing machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; model number UA-3122). The sealing surface was peeled off at a speed of 200 mm / min, and n The maximum value of the peel strength was measured, and the heat seal strength with the highest average value was defined as the ultimate seal strength.

(14)黏連強度 (14) Adhesive strength

以下述方式製成與尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)之積層膜。 A laminated film with a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) was produced in the following manner.

將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯 系樹脂膜的電暈面與接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成之積層膜於40℃下老化2天。 The dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to the corona surface of the nylon film so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 , and the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C. , The corona surface of the polyethylene-based resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days.

將使測定面彼此重疊而成之樣品(10cm×15cm)以使大小7cm×7cm之鋁板(2mm厚)之端對準樣品寬度(10cm)的中央且長度方向(15cm)的內側1cm的位置之方式載置於熱壓機(TESTER SANGYO公司製造;型號為SA-303)中,進行溫度50℃、壓力440kgf/cm2、時間15分鐘之加壓處理。 A sample (10cm × 15cm) formed by overlapping measurement surfaces with each other so that the end of an aluminum plate (2mm thickness) having a size of 7cm × 7cm is aligned with the center of the sample width (10cm) and 1cm inside the length direction (15cm). The system was placed in a hot press (manufactured by TESTER SANGYO; model: SA-303), and subjected to a pressure treatment at a temperature of 50 ° C, a pressure of 440 kgf / cm 2 for a period of 15 minutes.

將該加壓處理中黏連之樣品及棒(直徑6mm;材質為鋁)安裝於電子萬能試驗機(島津製作所製造;型號為UA-3122),測定棒以速度(100m/min)剝離黏連部時的力。 The sample and rod (diameter 6mm; aluminum) that were stuck during the pressure treatment were mounted on an electronic universal testing machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; model: UA-3122), and the stick was peeled off at a speed (100m / min). Force.

於該情形時,以棒與剝離面水平為前提。針對同一樣品,進行4次測定,以平均值表示。 In this case, the level of the rod and the peeling surface is assumed. Four measurements were performed on the same sample, and the average value was shown.

(15)靜止摩擦係數 (15) Static friction coefficient

以下述方式製成與尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)之積層膜。 A laminated film with a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) was produced in the following manner.

將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯系樹脂膜的電暈面及接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成之積層膜於40℃下老化2天。依據JIS-K7125,於23℃ 65%RH環境下,測定所製成之積層膜的聚乙烯系樹脂膜面彼此的靜止摩擦係數。 The dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to the corona surface of the nylon film so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 , and the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C. The corona surface of the polyethylene resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days. According to JIS-K7125, the static friction coefficients of the polyethylene resin film surfaces of the produced laminated film were measured under an environment of 23 ° C and 65% RH.

(16)霧度 (16) Haze

使用東洋精機製作所(股)公司製造的直讀霧度計,依據JIS-K7105,僅對聚乙烯系樹脂膜進行測定。 The direct reading haze meter manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was used to measure only the polyethylene resin film in accordance with JIS-K7105.

霧度(%)=[Td(擴散透過率%)/Tt(全光線透過率%)]×100 Haze (%) = [Td (diffusive transmittance%) / Tt (full light transmittance%)] × 100

(17)閃爍感 (17) Flicker

以目視僅觀察聚乙烯系樹脂膜,將閃爍感分類為下述◎、○、△、×。 Only the polyethylene-based resin film was visually observed, and the flickering feeling was classified into the following ◎, ○, △, and ×.

◎:幾乎未感覺到亮點。 :: Hardly any bright spots were felt.

○:雖有細小的亮點但均勻而不會特別注意。 ○: Although there are small bright spots, they are uniform without paying special attention.

△:局部有亮點而感覺到異物感。 (Triangle | delta): There is a bright spot locally and a foreign body feeling is sensed.

×:整面有亮點而透明性受損。 ×: There are bright spots on the entire surface and the transparency is impaired.

(18)經時外觀 (18) Over time appearance

於更換整個層60μm的過濾精度的過濾器後,開始製膜,利用實施例所記載之製膜方法,以A4尺寸以n=3僅目視觀察7天後的聚乙烯系樹脂膜換算為每1000cm2中的異物數,將所得平均值分類為下述◎、○、△、×。 After replacing the filter with a filtration accuracy of 60 μm over the entire layer, film formation was started. Using the film formation method described in the examples, the polyethylene resin film was visually observed at a size of A4 and n = 3 for 7 days. The number of foreign matters in 2 was classified into the following ◎, ○, △, and ×.

◎:0.2mmφ以上1mm以下之凝膠狀異物未達1個/1000cm2(Double-circle): The gel-like foreign material of 0.2 mm (phi) or more and 1 mm or less did not reach 1/1000 cm <2> .

○:0.2mmφ以上1mm以下之凝膠異物未達2個/1000cm2(Circle): The number of gel foreign bodies of 0.2 mm (phi) or more and 1 mm or less does not reach 2 pieces / 1000 cm <2> .

△:0.2mmφ以上1mm以下之凝膠異物為2個以上且未達4個/1000cm2Δ: The number of gel foreign bodies from 0.2 mm φ to 1 mm is 2 or more and less than 4 per 1000 cm 2 .

×:0.2mmφ以上1mm以下之凝膠異物為4個/1000cm2以上。 X: The number of gel foreign bodies of 0.2 mmφ or more and 1 mm or less is 4 per 1000 cm 2 or more.

(19)耐刮傷性 (19) Scratch resistance

以下述方式製成與尼龍膜(東洋紡製造的雙軸延伸尼龍膜:N1100、15μm)之積層膜。 A laminated film with a nylon film (a biaxially stretched nylon film manufactured by Toyobo: N1100, 15 μm) was produced in the following manner.

將Toyo-Morton製造的乾式層壓用接著劑(TM569、CAT-10L)以固形物成分成為3g/m2之方式塗佈於尼龍膜的電暈面,利用80℃之烘箱使溶劑揮發去除後,將聚乙烯系樹脂膜的電暈面與接著劑的塗佈面於60℃之調溫輥上進行壓軋而層壓。層壓而成之積層膜於40℃下老化2天。以所製成之積層膜的聚乙烯系樹脂膜面彼此重疊之方式用手指捏住而擦蹭10次,以目視進行觀察,將損傷容易性分類為下述◎、○、△、×。 The dry laminating adhesive (TM569, CAT-10L) manufactured by Toyo-Morton was applied to the corona surface of the nylon film so that the solid content became 3 g / m 2 , and the solvent was evaporated and removed in an oven at 80 ° C. , The corona surface of the polyethylene-based resin film and the application surface of the adhesive were laminated on a temperature-adjusting roller at 60 ° C. The laminated film was aged at 40 ° C for 2 days. The polyethylene resin film surfaces of the produced laminated film were rubbed 10 times with a finger so as to overlap with each other, and visually observed to classify damage easiness into the following ◎, ○, △, ×.

◎:幾乎未產生傷痕。 :: Hardly any scars.

○:產生細條紋狀的傷痕但未變白。 (Circle): A thin stripe-like scar was produced, but did not turn white.

△:可見細條紋狀的密集的傷痕且局部變白。 (Triangle | delta): A thin stripe-like dense scar is seen, and it becomes white locally.

×:擦蹭的部位大部分變白。 ×: Most of the rubbed area turned white.

其次,藉由實施例及比較例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於以下示例。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

於實施例及比較例中,使用下述原料。 In Examples and Comparative Examples, the following materials were used.

(聚乙烯系樹脂) (Polyethylene resin)

(1)0540F(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,宇部丸善聚乙烯(股)公司製造,密度904kg/m3、MFR4.0、熔點111℃)。 (1) 0540F (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., density: 904 kg / m 3 , MFR 4.0, melting point: 111 ° C.).

(2)FV402(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,住友化學(股)公司製造,密度913kg/m3、MFR3.8g/10min、熔點115℃)。 (2) FV402 (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., density: 913 kg / m 3 , MFR 3.8 g / 10 min, melting point: 115 ° C.).

(3)FV405(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,住友化學(股)公司製造,密度923kg/m3、MFR3.8g/10min、熔點118℃)。 (3) FV405 (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., with a density of 923 kg / m 3 , MFR 3.8 g / 10 min, and a melting point of 118 ° C.).

(4)FV407(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,住友化學(股)公司製造,密度930kg/m3、MFR3.2g/10min、熔點124℃)。 (4) FV407 (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., with a density of 930 kg / m 3 , MFR 3.2 g / 10 min, and a melting point of 124 ° C.).

(5)3540F(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,宇部丸善聚乙烯(股)公司製造,密度931kg/m3、MFR4.0g/10min、熔點123℃)。 (5) 3540F (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., density: 931 kg / m 3 , MFR 4.0 g / 10 min, melting point: 123 ° C.).

(6)4540F(茂金屬系直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯,宇部丸善聚乙烯(股)公司製造,密度944kg/m3、MFR4.0g/10min、熔點128℃)。 (6) 4540F (metallocene-based linear low-density polyethylene, manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd., density: 944 kg / m 3 , MFR 4.0 g / 10 min, melting point: 128 ° C.).

(7)LUBMER LS3000(高分子量聚乙烯,三井化學(股)公司製造,密度969kg/m3、MFR14g/10min、熱變形溫度(4.6Kg/cm2)80℃)。 (7) LUBMER LS3000 (high molecular weight polyethylene, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., density 969 kg / m 3 , MFR 14 g / 10 min, heat distortion temperature (4.6 Kg / cm 2 ) 80 ° C.).

(由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子) (Particles made of polyethylene resin)

(1)MIPELON XM220(超高分子量聚乙烯粒子,三井化學(股)公司製造,密度940kg/m3、熔點136℃、黏度平均分子量200萬、蕭氏硬度65D、體積平均粒徑30μm、超過30μm之粒徑的重量比率55%)。 (1) MIPELON XM220 (Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., density 940kg / m 3 , melting point 136 ° C, viscosity average molecular weight 2 million, Shore hardness 65D, volume average particle size 30μm, more than 30μm The particle size is 55% by weight).

(2)MIPELON PM220改良品(超高分子量聚乙烯粒子,三井化學(股)公司製造,密度940kg/m3、熔點135℃、黏度平均分子量180萬、蕭氏硬度65D、體積平均粒徑10μm、超過25μm之粒徑的重量比率1%以下)。 (2) Improved MIPELON PM220 (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., density 940kg / m 3 , melting point 135 ° C, viscosity average molecular weight 1.8 million, Shore hardness 65D, volume average particle size 10μm, The weight ratio of the particle diameter exceeding 25 μm is 1% or less).

(無機粒子) (Inorganic particles)

(1)KMP-130-10(球狀二氧化矽粒子,Shin-Etsu Silicone公司製造,平均粒徑10μm)。 (1) KMP-130-10 (spherical silica particles, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone, average particle diameter: 10 μm).

(2)Dicalite WF(矽藻土,Grefco.Inc.,製造,利用針磨機粉碎機加工成平均粒徑5μm而使用)。 (2) Dicalite WF (manufactured by diatomaceous earth, Grefco. Inc., processed with a pin mill to use an average particle diameter of 5 μm).

(有機潤滑劑) (Organic lubricant)

(1)伸乙基雙油酸醯胺(住友化學製造,使用伸乙基雙油酸醯胺2%母料EMB11)。 (1) Ethyl bisoleate (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical, 2% Ethyl bisoleate masterbatch EMB11).

(2)芥酸醯胺(住友化學製造,使用芥酸醯胺4%母料EMB10)。 (2) Erucic acid erucamide (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical, using erucic acid erucamide 4% masterbatch EMB10).

(實施例1至實施例6) (Examples 1 to 6)

使用表1所示之樹脂、添加劑作為密封層、層壓層、中間層用的原料,分別使用3個擠出機,分別於240℃下進行熔融,利用過濾精度60μm的燒結過濾器進行過濾後,自T型模頭共擠出成片狀,以密封層、中間層、層壓層的厚度比例成為1:3:1之方式進行熔融擠出,利用30℃之冷卻輥進行冷卻固化後,對所獲得之片材的層壓層表面實施電暈放電處理後,以速度150m/min捲取成捲筒狀,獲得厚度50μm、層壓層表面的潤濕張力為45N/m之聚乙烯系樹脂膜。 The resins and additives shown in Table 1 were used as raw materials for the sealing layer, the laminated layer, and the intermediate layer. Each of the three extruders was used to melt them at 240 ° C, and filtered using a sintered filter with a filtration accuracy of 60 μm. , Co-extruded from the T-die into a sheet, melt-extruded so that the thickness ratio of the sealing layer, the intermediate layer, and the laminated layer becomes 1: 3: 1, and after cooling and solidification using a cooling roller at 30 ° C, After the corona discharge treatment was performed on the surface of the laminate layer of the obtained sheet, it was wound into a roll shape at a speed of 150 m / min to obtain a polyethylene system having a thickness of 50 μm and a wetting tension of 45 N / m on the surface of the laminate layer. Resin film.

實施例1至實施例5中所獲得之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的熱封性優異,耐黏連性及摩擦係數於測定樣品間測定值的變 動小,具有穩定的耐黏連性及滑動性,而且外觀及耐刮傷性亦優異。而且,製膜加工性亦優異。 The polyethylene-based resin films obtained in Examples 1 to 5 are excellent in heat-sealability, have small variations in blocking resistance and friction coefficient between measured values, and have stable blocking resistance and sliding properties. It also has excellent appearance and scratch resistance. In addition, the film forming processability is also excellent.

實施例6中所獲得之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的耐黏連性及摩擦係數雖於測定樣品間測定值有變動,但適於重袋等,外觀及耐刮傷性亦優異。而且,製膜加工性亦優異。 Although the blocking resistance and friction coefficient of the polyethylene-based resin film obtained in Example 6 were changed between the measurement samples, they were suitable for heavy bags and the like, and had excellent appearance and scratch resistance. In addition, the film forming processability is also excellent.

(比較例1至比較例5) (Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 5)

使用表2所示之樹脂、添加劑作為密封層、層壓層、中間層用的原料,分別使用3個擠出機,分別於240℃下進行熔融,利用過濾精度60μm之燒結過濾器進行過濾後,自T型模頭共擠出成片狀,以密封層、中間層、層壓層的厚度比例成為1:3:1之方式進行熔融擠出,利用30℃之冷卻輥進行冷卻固化後,對所獲得之片材的層壓層表面實施電暈放電處理後,以速度150m/min捲取成捲筒狀,獲得厚度50μm、層壓層表面的潤濕張力為45N/m之聚乙烯系樹脂膜。 The resins and additives shown in Table 2 were used as raw materials for the sealing layer, the laminated layer, and the intermediate layer. Each of the three extruders was used to melt at 240 ° C, and then filtered using a sintered filter with a filtration accuracy of 60 μm. , Co-extruded from the T-die into a sheet, melt-extruded so that the thickness ratio of the sealing layer, the intermediate layer, and the laminated layer becomes 1: 3: 1, and after cooling and solidification using a cooling roller at 30 ° C, After the corona discharge treatment was performed on the surface of the laminate layer of the obtained sheet, it was wound into a roll shape at a speed of 150 m / min to obtain a polyethylene system having a thickness of 50 μm and a wetting tension of 45 N / m on the surface of the laminate layer. Resin film.

比較例1中所獲得之膜雖然耐黏連性及滑動性優異,但不僅稍有閃爍感,耐刮傷性差,而且過濾器升壓顯著,製膜加工性差。 Although the film obtained in Comparative Example 1 was excellent in blocking resistance and sliding properties, it not only had a slight flickering feeling and poor scratch resistance, but also had a significant increase in filter pressure and poor film forming processability.

比較例2中所獲得之膜雖然耐黏連性及滑動性優異,但有閃爍感,外觀差。 Although the film obtained in Comparative Example 2 was excellent in blocking resistance and sliding properties, it had a flickering feeling and was inferior in appearance.

比較例3中所獲得之膜雖然耐黏連性及透明性優異,但閃爍感嚴重,外觀非常差。 Although the film obtained in Comparative Example 3 was excellent in blocking resistance and transparency, the flickering feeling was severe and the appearance was very poor.

比較例4中所獲得之膜於表面產生熔融不均,亦有閃爍感,外觀非常差。另外,耐黏連性、滑動性、耐刮傷性亦差。 The film obtained in Comparative Example 4 had uneven melting on the surface, also had a flickering feeling, and the appearance was very poor. In addition, blocking resistance, sliding properties, and scratch resistance were also poor.

比較例5中所獲得之膜雖然耐黏連性優異,但有閃爍感,外觀差。另外,耐刮傷性或製膜加工性差。 Although the film obtained in Comparative Example 5 was excellent in blocking resistance, it had a flickering feeling and was inferior in appearance. In addition, it has poor scratch resistance and film-forming processability.

(比較例6、比較例7) (Comparative Example 6 and Comparative Example 7)

使用表2所示之樹脂、添加劑作為密封層、層壓層、中間層用之原料,分別使用3個擠出機,分別於240℃下進行熔融,利用過濾精度200μm以及120μm之燒結過濾器進行過濾後,自T型模頭共擠出成片狀,以密封層、中間層、層壓層的厚度比例成為1:3:1之方式進行熔融擠出,利用30℃之冷卻輥進行冷卻固化後,對所獲得之片材的層壓層表面實施電暈放電處理後,以速度150m/min捲取成捲筒狀,獲得厚度50μm、層壓層表面的潤濕張力為45N/m之聚乙烯系樹脂膜。 The resins and additives shown in Table 2 were used as raw materials for the sealing layer, the laminated layer, and the intermediate layer. Each of the three extruders was used for melting at 240 ° C, and the sintered filters with a filtration accuracy of 200 μm and 120 μm were used. After filtering, it is co-extruded into a sheet form from the T-die, melt-extruded so that the thickness ratio of the sealing layer, the intermediate layer, and the laminated layer becomes 1: 3: 1, and is cooled and solidified by a cooling roller at 30 ° C. After the corona discharge treatment was performed on the surface of the laminate layer of the obtained sheet, it was wound into a roll shape at a speed of 150 m / min to obtain a polymer having a thickness of 50 μm and a wetting tension on the surface of the laminate layer of 45 N / m. Vinyl resin film.

比較例6、比較例7中所獲得之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的熱封性優異,耐黏連性及摩擦係數於測定樣品間測定值的變動小,具有穩定的耐黏連性及滑動性。而且,耐刮傷性亦優異,製膜加工性亦優異。但是,外觀凝膠狀物之存在經時地增加而較實施例1至實施例6差。 The polyethylene resin films obtained in Comparative Examples 6 and 7 were excellent in heat-sealability, had small changes in blocking resistance and friction coefficient between measured values, and had stable blocking resistance and sliding properties. In addition, it is also excellent in scratch resistance and film forming processability. However, the appearance of the gel-like substance increased over time and was inferior to those of Examples 1 to 6.

將結果示於表1、表2。 The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

以上,基於多個實施例,對本發明之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施例中所記載之構成,可適宜組合各實施例中所記載之構成等,在不脫離本發明的主旨之範圍內,適宜變更本發明的構成。 The manufacturing method of the polyethylene-based resin film of the present invention has been described based on a plurality of embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the structures described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and the structures described in the respective embodiments may be appropriately combined. The configuration of the present invention may be changed as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention.

(產業可利用性) (Industrial availability)

本發明記載之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法可高效率地且穩定地製造特性優異的聚乙烯系樹脂膜,因此可較佳地用於食品包裝用等廣範圍的用途的膜。 The method for producing a polyethylene-based resin film according to the present invention can efficiently and stably produce a polyethylene-based resin film having excellent characteristics, and therefore, it can be suitably used as a film for a wide range of applications such as food packaging.

Claims (3)

一種聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法,係包含:將包含由聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子以及聚乙烯系樹脂之聚乙烯樹脂組成物進行熔融混練之步驟;將聚乙烯樹脂組成物進行熔融擠出而製成熔融聚乙烯樹脂組成物片材之步驟;以及將熔融聚乙烯樹脂組成物片材進行冷卻固化之步驟;於將前述聚乙烯樹脂組成物進行熔融混練之步驟中包含使用過濾精度100μm以下之過濾器進行過濾之步驟。     A method for producing a polyethylene-based resin film, comprising: a step of melt-kneading a polyethylene resin composition containing particles made of a polyethylene-based resin and a polyethylene-based resin; and melt-extruding the polyethylene resin composition The step of preparing a molten polyethylene resin composition sheet; the step of cooling and solidifying the molten polyethylene resin composition sheet; the step of melt-kneading the polyethylene resin composition includes using a filtration accuracy of 100 μm or less Filter step.     如請求項1所記載之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法,其中由前述聚乙烯系樹脂構成之粒子的黏度平均分子量為150萬以上,且利用示差掃描熱量計獲得之熔點峰值溫度為150℃以下。     The method for producing a polyethylene-based resin film according to claim 1, wherein the particles made of the polyethylene-based resin have a viscosity average molecular weight of 1.5 million or more, and a melting point peak temperature obtained by a differential scanning calorimeter is 150 ° C or lower .     如請求項1或2所記載之聚乙烯系樹脂膜的製造方法,其中前述過濾器的過濾精度為80μm以下。     The method for producing a polyethylene-based resin film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filtration accuracy of the filter is 80 μm or less.    
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