TW201832687A - 用於承載化妝品的載體及其製造方法 - Google Patents
用於承載化妝品的載體及其製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201832687A TW201832687A TW107105208A TW107105208A TW201832687A TW 201832687 A TW201832687 A TW 201832687A TW 107105208 A TW107105208 A TW 107105208A TW 107105208 A TW107105208 A TW 107105208A TW 201832687 A TW201832687 A TW 201832687A
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- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- adhesive layer
- bonding surface
- cosmetic
- adhesive
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Abstract
本發明是有關於一種載體及其製造方法。本發明用於乘載化妝品的載體包括第1載體、第2載體和黏著層。第1載體具有第1接著面。第2載體具有面對第1接著面的第2接著面。黏著層位於第1載體與第2載體之間，以黏著第1接著面與第2接著面，且黏著層由聚烯烴類材料及聚酯類材料中的至少一者構成。
Description
本發明是有關於一種包括具有優異接著力之黏著層的載體及其製造方法。
傳統的低黏度化妝品組成物（特別是液態化妝品組成物）主要填充至真空容器、泵壓容器或玻璃容器等而流通及保管。然而，上述容器存在不便攜帶的缺點。因此，隨著外出時簡便地化妝或補妝的需求增加，要求一種便於攜帶的化妝用具。
近年來，開發出一種將低黏度的化妝品組成物乘載至載體而使其便於攜帶的化妝用具。於此種化妝用具中，低黏度的化妝品組成物位於多孔性載體的孔內。
另一方面，使用由2層或更多層構成之載體，並且使用黏著層來接著各層。然而，現有的黏著層存在因化妝品的特定成分等而有接著力下降的問題。
[先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 韓國專利公開第10-2015-00263910號（2015年3月5日公開）
[發明欲解決的課題]
因此，本發明的目的在於提供一種包括接著力優異的黏著層的載體及載體的製造方法。
[解決課題的手段]
藉由提供如下用於乘載化妝品的載體，以達成本發明的上述目的。用於乘載化妝品的載體包括第1載體、第2載體以及黏著層。第1載體具有第1接著面。第2載體具有面對上述第1接著面的第2接著面。黏著層位於上述第1載體與上述第2載體之間以黏著上述第1接著面與上述第2接著面，且上述黏著層由聚烯烴類材料及聚酯類材料中的至少一者構成。
上述載體可更包括乘載於上述第1載體與上述第2載體的化妝品材料，上述化妝品材料包括醇成分。
上述第1載體與上述第2載體可為聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體（polyurethane foam）。
上述第1載體與上述第2載體可為聚醚類聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體（polyether-based polyurethane foam）。
上述黏著層可形成於上述第1接著面及上述第2接著面的整個表面。
上述黏著層可局部地形成於上述第1接著面及上述第2接著面。
上述黏著層可包括低分子量纖維。
藉由如下用於乘載化妝品的載體的製造方法，以達成本發明的上述目的。用於乘載化妝品的載體的製造方法包括以下步驟。提供具有第1接著面的第1載體及具有第2接著面的第2載體。將黏著片定位至上述第1接著面與上述第2接著面之間。熔化上述黏著片以形成黏著於上述第1接著面與上述第2接著面的黏著層，其中上述黏著片由聚烯烴類材料及聚酯類材料中的至少一者構成。
於形成上述黏著層後，可更包括將化妝品材料乘載至上述第1載體與上述第2載體，上述化妝品材料包括醇成分。
上述第1載體與上述第2載體可為聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體。
上述黏著片可包括低分子量纖維。
[發明效果]
根據本發明，提供一種包括具有優異接著力之黏著層的載體及其製造方法。
以下，參照圖式，更詳細地對本發明進行說明。
隨附圖式僅是為了更具體地對本發明的技術思想進行說明而表示的一例，本發明的思想並不限定於隨附圖式。
於本說明書中，“載體”是指可乘載化妝品者，亦能夠以“介質”或“載體”表示。並且，“載體”表示乘載有化妝品者與未乘載化妝品者。
參照圖1至圖3，對本發明的第1實施例的載體進行說明。
圖1是本發明的第1實施例的載體的立體圖，圖2是本發明的第2實施例的載體的立體分解圖，圖3是沿圖1的III-III'觀察的剖面圖。
載體1包括第1載體10、第2載體20、黏著層30及化妝品材料40。載體1整體呈較厚的圓板形狀。第1載體10具有排出化妝品材料40的排出面。
第1載體10與第2載體20可呈相似的形態，厚度相同或不同。化妝品材料40乘載於第1載體10與第2載體20。
第1載體10的第1接著面11與第2載體20的第2接著面21藉由黏著層30而接著。藉此，第1載體10與第2載體20彼此接著。
黏著層30形成於整個第1接著面11與第2接著面21之上。
第1載體10與第2載體20可由相同或不同的材料製成。
第1載體10與第2載體20可由多孔性材料製成。例如，作為合成的多孔性材料，可為發泡體。發泡體可包括選自由丙烯腈-丁二烯橡膠（acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber，NBR）、丁二烯橡膠（Butadiene Rubber，BR）、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠（Styrene Butadiene Rubber，SBR）、天然橡膠（Natural Rubber，NR）、濕式胺基甲酸酯、乾式胺基甲酸酯、聚醚、聚酯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯（Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA）、乳膠、矽酮、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯（Styrene Isoprene Styrene，SIS）、苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯（Styrene Ethylene Butylene Styrene，SEBS）、聚乙烯醇（PolyVinyl Alcohol，PVA）、矽酮類彈性體、腈橡膠、丁基橡膠及氯丁橡膠所組成的族群中的一種以上的材料，但並不限定於此。發泡體可藉由乾式發泡方式或濕式發泡方式發泡，發泡體亦可含有纖維（fiber）。並且，作為天然的多孔性材料，可使用絲瓜、蒟蒻、海綿、纖維素、生物纖維素或火山渣。
並且，第1載體10與第2載體20可為合成纖維材料或天然纖維材料。作為天然纖維，可由纖維素、天然紙漿、絲瓜（loofah）、苧麻、苧麻（植物）、龍舌蘭纖維布（ayate，由龍舌蘭或椰子樹製成的粗糙的布匹）、藻類（algae）、竹子（Bamboo）、瓊麻（sisal）、瓊麻毛圈布（sisal terry，由瓊麻織成的布）、蒟蒻、天絲TM
纖維布（由桉樹製成的具有天然抗菌功能的天絲纖維）、棉氈、天絲棉、馬尼拉麻（abaca fiber）中的至少任一種製成或包括至少任一種而構成，但並不限定於此。
作為合成纖維，可包括尼龍、乙酸酯纖維、尼龍不織布、開司米綸纖維（以丙烯腈CH2=CH-CN纖維為主要構成成分的合成纖維，即丙烯酸纖維）、舒感纖維、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯纖維、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丙烯酸酯、聚乙酸酯、聚烯烴、聚乳酸（polylactic acid，PLA）、聚乳酸類複合纖維（環保生物降解性）中的至少任一種，但並不限定於此。
第1載體10與第2載體20中的至少任一者可為多孔性材料、網狀（WEB）結構、卷軸結構、發泡與網狀結構或發泡與卷軸結構。
第1載體10與第2載體20乘載相同或不同的化妝品材料40。化妝品材料40可為乳化型組成物，具體為水包油包水（W/O/W）型組成物、油包水包油（O/W/O）型組成物、油包水（W/O）型組成物或水包油（O/W）型組成物、分散型組成物或具體為油分散組成物或水分散組成物。
第1載體10與第2載體20中的至少一者可為聚醚類聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體。或者，第1載體10與第2載體20可均為聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體，孔尺寸不同。
載體1的多層結構用於調節化妝品材料40的排出量，以排出均勻的量或改變化妝品材料40的排出路徑，使得化妝品變柔滑。
更進一步地，亦使用多層結構的載體1以藉由使用孔尺寸較小的上部層而防止載體1因孔的影子而變暗的現象。於此情形時，下部層的孔尺寸大於上部層且下部層可厚於上部層，而使得化妝品的乘載力優異，。
化妝品材料40例如可為液態組成物或固態組成物，固態組成物可包括如粉末的粉體組成物。並且，化妝品組成物例如可劑型化成妝前乳用組成物、妝前底霜用組成物、粉底用組成物、遮瑕霜用組成物、唇部用組成物、唇線筆用組成物、眉粉用組成物、眼影用組成物、眼線筆用組成物、胭脂粉（blusher）用組成物、紫外線阻斷劑用組成物、護膚用組成物，但並不限定於此。
化妝品材料40可為了賦予清爽感而包括醇。於包括醇的情形時，亦可減少防腐劑的含量。醇可為乙醇，但並不限定於此。化妝品材料40中的醇含量可為1重量%至15重量%、3重量%至12重量%或5重量%至10重量%。
黏著層30可包括不與醇反應的成分，其由聚烯烴類材料及聚酯類材料製成，但並不限定於此。具體而言，黏著層30可為聚烯烴類材料或聚酯類材料的網形態的接著劑熔化而形成者，網形態的接著劑可為呈片狀而按照網形態放射者。並且，黏著層30可包括低分子量纖維。
於黏著層30形成有微小的貫通孔，從而化妝品材料40可於第1載體10與第2載體20之間移動。
根據第1實施例，黏著層30為不與醇反應的成分，故而即便使用包括醇的化妝品材料40，黏著層30亦可穩定地黏著第1載體10與第2載體20。
於其他實施例中，載體1可變形成四邊板等各種形狀，亦可構成為3層以上。
圖4是本發明的第2實施例的載體的立體圖。
黏著層30分散分佈，藉此局部地黏著第1接著面11與第2接著面21。
圖5是本發明的第3實施例的載體的立體圖。
於黏著層30局部地形成有空缺部分，藉此局部地黏著第1接著面11與第2接著面21。
根據第2實施例及第3實施例，第1載體10與第2載體20彼此接著，並且具有無黏著層30而直接相接的部分。藉此，化妝品材料40可順暢地於第1載體10與第2載體20之間移動。
以下，對本發明的載體的製造方法進行說明。
圖6是表示本發明的載體製造方法的一實施例的圖。
準備第1載體10、第2載體20及黏著片31。黏著片31為聚烯烴類材料或聚酯類材料，呈較薄的片狀。黏著片31可為將於低溫下熔化的低分子量纖維按照網形態放射而成的不織布（nonwoven）形態的熱熔接著劑，可呈網形態。黏著片31可於相對較低的溫度下表現出接著性能，例如，軟化點（示差掃描熱量測定儀（Differential Scanning Calorimeter，DSC）softening point）可為105℃以下、110℃以下或120℃以下，更具體而言，可為80℃至105℃、80℃至110℃或80℃至120℃。
將黏著片31定位至第1載體10與第2載體20之間，熔化黏著片31。可利用熱風執行熔化黏著片31而實現接著。黏著片31熔化而形成黏著層30，以黏著第1載體10與第2載體20。
於黏著第1載體10與第2載體20之後，乘載化妝品。
為了確實地實現接著，可於熔化時或熔化後進行壓製過程。
可利用電動熔壓機（electric fusing press）、經加熱的輥、熱風、放射熱或蒸汽壓燙機等執行利用黏著片31的接著。熱接著溫度可為105℃至125℃。
圖7是表示本發明的載體製造方法的其他實施例的圖。
將黏著片31定位至第2載體20上，進行熔化而形成黏著層30。於黏著層30凝固前，將第1載體10定位至黏著層30上以黏著第1載體10與第2載體20。
以上所說明的製造方法可實現各種變化。黏著片31的形態及分佈可實現各種變化，藉此黏著層30的形態亦發生變化。並且，可不使用黏著片31而使用球狀接著劑或液態接著劑等各種形態的接著劑形成黏著層30。
以下，藉由實驗例而更詳細地對本發明進行說明。
使用厚度為1 mm的聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體作為第1載體10。聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體的聚醚與聚酯為5∶5且含有聚碳酸酯二醇，並且聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體為具有耐化學性增強之濕式胺基甲酸酯發泡體。
使用厚度為8 mm的聚醚類聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體作為第2載體20。
於實施例中，利用聚酯類低溫反應性黏著片31形成黏著層30。作為比較例，使用異氰酸酯類接著劑。
黏著層30形成於整個第1接著面11與第2接著面21之上，利用熱風熔化黏著片31。於熔化後，進行壓製、清洗及乾燥過程。
於製造載體後，測試對醇的分離強度。所使用的醇溶液為乙醇100%、乙醇15%、乙醇10%及乙醇5%共4種。
於測試時，1）於50℃的恆溫槽內將載體放置至醇溶液7天，2）之後確認能否利用鑷子分離，3）於無法利用鑷子分離的情形時，在清洗後去除90%以上的內容物的狀態下測定分離強度（利用推拉力計進行測定，利用夾鉗或推拉式夾鉗固定上端面而拉拽，利用夾具或手固定下端面），4）於利用推拉力計以0.4 kgf進行拉拽時，確認是否分離（推拉力計的速度為10 mm/sec）。
實驗結果如下述表1。
[表1]
根據實驗結果，於比較例中，在乙醇100%中可利用鑷子分離，於乙醇含量較低的情形時，雖無法利用鑷子分離，但表現出較低的分離強度。
相反地，於實施例中，在乙醇100%溶液中亦表現出較大的分離強度，此指出載體穩定地接著。
上述實施例為用以對本發明進行說明的示例，本發明並不限定於此。於本發明所屬的技術領域內具有常識者可根據上述實施例進行各種變形而實施本發明，因此本發明的技術保護範圍應根據隨附的發明申請專利範圍而界定。
1‧‧‧載體
10‧‧‧第1載體
11‧‧‧第1接著面
20‧‧‧第2載體
21‧‧‧第2接著面
30‧‧‧黏著層
31‧‧‧黏著片
40‧‧‧化妝品材料
圖1是本發明的第1實施例的載體的立體圖。 圖2是本發明的第2實施例的載體的立體分解圖。 圖3是沿圖1的III-III'觀察的剖面圖。 圖4是本發明的第2實施例的載體的立體圖。 圖5是本發明的第3實施例的載體的立體圖。 圖6是表示本發明的載體製造方法的一實施例的圖。 圖7是表示本發明的載體製造方法的其他實施例的圖。
Claims (11)
- 一種用於承載化妝品的載體，包括： 第1載體，具有第1接著面； 第2載體，具有面對所述第1接著面的第2接著面；以及 黏著層，位於所述第1載體與所述第2載體之間，以黏著所述第1接著面與所述第2接著面，且 所述黏著層由聚烯烴類材料及聚酯類材料中的至少一者構成。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的用於承載化妝品的載體，更包括： 化妝品材料，乘載於所述第1載體與所述第2載體， 其中所述化妝品材料包括醇成分。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的用於承載化妝品的載體，其中所述第1載體與所述第2載體為聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的用於承載化妝品的載體，其中所述第1載體與所述第2載體為聚醚類聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的用於承載化妝品的載體，其中所述黏著層形成於所述第1接著面及所述第2接著面的整個表面。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的用於承載化妝品的載體，其中所述黏著層局部地形成於所述第1接著面及所述第2接著面。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的用於承載化妝品的載體，其中所述黏著層包括低分子量纖維。
- 一種用於承載化妝品的載體的製造方法，包括： 提供具有第1接著面的第1載體及具有第2接著面的第2載體； 將黏著片定位至所述第1接著面與所述第2接著面之間；以及 熔化所述黏著片以形成黏著於所述第1接著面與所述第2接著面的黏著層， 其中所述黏著片由聚烯烴類材料及聚酯類材料中的至少一者構成。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的用於承載化妝品的載體的製造方法，更包括： 於形成所述黏著層之後，將化妝品材料乘載至所述第1載體與所述第2載體， 其中所述化妝品材料包括醇成分。
- 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的用於承載化妝品的載體的製造方法，其中所述第1載體與所述第2載體為聚胺基甲酸酯發泡體。
- 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的載體的製造方法，其中所述黏著片包括低分子量纖維。
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| US7465474B2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2008-12-16 | Bao Sheng Corporation | Method of applying flocculent to polyolefins and an associated flocculent-covered polyolefin structure |
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| EP2803292A4 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2015-08-19 | Amorepacific Corp | COSMETIC COMPOSITION HOLDER CONTAINING URETHANE FOAM LAYER STRUCTURE |
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