TW201807210A - Al-mg-Si-based alloy material, Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate, and method for manufacturing Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate - Google Patents
Al-mg-Si-based alloy material, Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate, and method for manufacturing Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate Download PDFInfo
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- C22F1/05—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions
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Description
本發明係關於一種Al-Mg-Si系合金材,特別是關於熱傳導性、導電性、強度及加工性優異之Al-Mg-Si系合金材,熱傳導性、導電性、強度及加工性優異之厚度未達0.9mm的Al-Mg-Si系合金板、及Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 The present invention relates to an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material, and particularly to an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having excellent thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, strength, and processability, and having excellent thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, strength, and workability. A method for manufacturing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having a thickness of less than 0.9 mm, and an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate.
在如薄型電視、個人電腦用薄型顯示器、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、汽車導航系統、攜帶式導航系統、智慧型手機或手機等的攜帶式終端等製品的框架、金屬基印刷電路板、內蓋之內藏或裝著散熱體的構件材料中,追求為了快速散熱的優異熱傳導性、強度及加工性。 Frames, metal-based printed circuit boards, and inner covers for products such as thin TVs, thin displays for personal computers, laptops, tablets, car navigation systems, portable navigation systems, portable terminals such as smartphones and cell phones Among the component materials in which the heat sink is incorporated or mounted, excellent thermal conductivity, strength, and processability for rapid heat dissipation are sought.
JIS1100、1050、1070等純鋁合金雖熱傳導性優異但強度低。而用作高強度材料的JIS5052等Al-Mg合金(5000系合金)相較於純鋁系合金,其熱傳導性及導電性顯著較差。 Pure aluminum alloys such as JIS1100, 1050, and 1070 have excellent thermal conductivity but low strength. Al-Mg alloys (5000 series alloys) such as JIS5052, which are used as high-strength materials, have significantly lower thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity than pure aluminum series alloys.
相對於此,由於Al-Mg-Si系合金(6000系合金)可謀 求良好熱傳導性及導電性且藉由時效硬化而強度提升,故探討使用Al-Mg-Si系合金以得到強度、熱傳導性及加工性優異之鋁合金板的方法。 In contrast, since Al-Mg-Si-based alloys (6000-based alloys) In order to obtain good thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity and increase the strength by aging hardening, a method of using an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy to obtain an aluminum alloy plate having excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and workability is discussed.
例如,專利文獻1中揭示一種Al-Mg-Si系合金壓延板之製造方法,其特徵為將含有Mg 0.1~0.34質量%、Si 0.2~0.8質量%、Cu 0.22~1.0質量%,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質構成,Si/Mg含量比為1.3以上的Al-Mg-Si系合金以半連續鑄造做成厚度250mm以上的鑄錠,並用400~540℃的溫度進行預備加熱後熱軋,再以50~85%的壓下率施以冷軋後,以140~280℃的溫度來退火。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy rolled sheet, which is characterized by containing Mg 0.1 to 0.34% by mass, Si 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, and Cu 0.22 to 1.0% by mass. Al and unavoidable impurities. Al-Mg-Si alloys with Si / Mg content ratio of 1.3 or more are semi-continuously cast into ingots with a thickness of 250 mm or more. They are pre-heated at a temperature of 400 to 540 ° C and hot rolled. After cold rolling is applied at a rolling reduction of 50 to 85%, annealing is performed at a temperature of 140 to 280 ° C.
專利文獻2記載一種熱傳導性、強度及彎曲加工性優異之鋁板之製造方法,其特徵為將具有含有Si:0.2~1.5質量%、Mg:0.2~1.5質量%、Fe:0.3質量%以下,進而在含有Mn:0.02~0.15質量%、Cr:0.02~0.15%中之1種或2種,同時剩餘部分為Al及不可避免雜質中的Ti為規範在0.2%以下;又或其中含Cu:0.01~1質量%或稀土類元素:0.01~0.2質量%中之1種或2種之組成的鋁合金板藉由連續鑄造壓延來製作,而後冷軋,接著以500~570℃實施溶體化處理,繼續以冷軋率5~40%進行冷軋,冷軋後再進行加熱至150~未達190℃之時效處理。 Patent Document 2 describes a method for manufacturing an aluminum plate having excellent thermal conductivity, strength, and bending workability, which is characterized by containing Si: 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, Mg: 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, and Fe: 0.3% by mass or less. Contains one or two of Mn: 0.02 to 0.15% by mass and Cr: 0.02 to 0.15%, while the remaining part is Al and Ti in the inevitable impurities is less than 0.2%; or Cu: 0.01 ~ 1% by mass or rare earth elements: 0.01 ~ 0.2% by mass of one or two types of aluminum alloy plates are produced by continuous casting and rolling, followed by cold rolling, followed by solution treatment at 500 ~ 570 ° C Continue cold rolling at a cold rolling rate of 5 to 40%. After cold rolling, the aging treatment is heated to 150 to 190 ° C.
專利文獻3揭示有一種Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法,其係包含將含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下、Cu:0.5質量%以下,進而含有Ti:0.1質量%以下或B:0.1質量%以下之至少1種, 剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成,或進而作為雜質之Mn及Cr規範在Mn:0.1質量%以下、Cr:0.1質量%以下之Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠進行熱軋,進而進行冷軋的步驟之合金板之製造方法,其特徵為在熱軋後至冷軋結束之間,藉由以200~400℃保持1小時以上進行熱處理。 Patent Document 3 discloses a method for manufacturing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate, which includes Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass. % Or less, further containing at least one of Ti: 0.1% by mass or less, or B: 0.1% by mass or less, The remaining part is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, or further as an impurity, the Mn and Cr specifications are Mn: 0.1% by mass or less, and Cr: 0.1% by mass or less of Al-Mg-Si based alloy ingot is hot rolled, and further The method for manufacturing an alloy sheet that is subjected to the cold rolling step is characterized in that heat treatment is performed by holding at 200 to 400 ° C. for more than 1 hour after hot rolling to the end of cold rolling.
此外,如專利文獻3所記載,在JIS1000系至7000系之鋁合金中,熱傳導率與導電率顯示良好的相關性,具有優異之熱傳導性的鋁合金板具有優異的導電率,當然可用作散熱構件材料亦可用作導電構件材料。 In addition, as described in Patent Document 3, among aluminum alloys of JIS 1000 to 7000 series, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity show a good correlation, and aluminum alloy plates having excellent thermal conductivity have excellent electrical conductivity, and of course they can be used as The heat dissipation member material can also be used as a conductive member material.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2012-62517號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-62517
[專利文獻2]日本特開2007-9262號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-9262
[專利文獻3]日本特開2003-321755號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-321755
雖有如上述Al-Mg-Si系合金板的改良,但相對於要求Al-Mg-Si系合金板在伴隨著使用鋁合金構件材料之製品的高性能化、小型化、薄型化,高導電率及加工性之外具有較以往更高的強度,上述專利文獻1、專利文獻2及專利文獻3記載之方法中維持高導電率及加工性且同時得到必要的強度有困難,又,相對較薄厚度之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的改善研究亦不充分。 Although there are improvements in the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate as described above, compared to the requirements for Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plates, the performance, size, and thickness of the products that use aluminum alloy components are accompanied by high performance, miniaturization, and thinness, and high conductivity It has a higher strength than the conventional ones in addition to processability. It is difficult to obtain the necessary strength while maintaining high electrical conductivity and processability in the methods described in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3, and it is relatively thin. The improvement of the thickness of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate is also insufficient.
本發明之目的係鑑於上述技術背景,提供一種具有具有高導電率及良好的加工性且同時具有更高的強度Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 An object of the present invention is to provide an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having high electrical conductivity and good workability while having higher strength in view of the above-mentioned technical background.
本發明之其他目的在於提供一種具有高導電率及良好的加工性且同時具有更高的強度厚度未達0.9mm之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having high electrical conductivity and good processability, and at the same time having a higher strength and a thickness of less than 0.9 mm.
本發明之另一其他目的在於提供一種具有高導電率及良好的加工性且同時具有更高的強度Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having high electrical conductivity and good processability, and at the same time having higher strength.
上述課題藉由以下手段解決。 The above problems are solved by the following means.
(1)拉伸強度為280MPa以上,導電率為54%IACS以上之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (1) An Al-Mg-Si based alloy material having a fiber structure with a tensile strength of 280 MPa or more and a conductivity of 54% IACS or more.
(2)化學組成係含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成之如前項1所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (2) The chemical composition contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less. The remainder is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities. The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material according to the above item 1.
(3)作為雜質之Mn、Cr、Zn、及Ti分別規範在0.1質量%以下之前項2所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (3) Mn, Cr, Zn, and Ti, as impurities, are Al-Mg-Si based alloy materials described in the above item 2 with 0.1% by mass or less, respectively.
(4)0.2%耐力為230MPa以上之前項1至前項3中之任1項所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (4) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a 0.2% endurance of 230 MPa or more as described in any one of the items 1 to 3 above.
(5)拉伸強度為285MPa以上之前項1至前項3中之任1項所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (5) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a tensile strength of 285 MPa or more according to any one of the foregoing items 1 to 3.
(6)拉伸強度為285MPa以上之前項4所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (6) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a tensile strength of 285 MPa or more as described in the foregoing paragraph 4.
(7)拉伸強度為280MPa以上,導電率為54%IACS以上之厚度未達0.9mm之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (7) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having a tensile strength of 280 MPa or more and a conductivity of 54% IACS or more and a thickness of less than 0.9 mm.
(8)化學組成係含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成之前項7所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (8) The chemical composition system contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less. The remainder is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities. The Al-Mg-Si based alloy plate described in 7.
(9)作為雜質之Mn、Cr、Zn、及Ti分別規範在0.1質量%以下之前項8所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (9) Mn, Cr, Zn, and Ti, as impurities, are Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plates as described in the preceding item 8, each having a specification of 0.1% by mass or less.
(10)拉伸強度TS(MPa)與0.2%耐力YS(MPa)的差(TS-YS)為0MPa以上30MPa以下之前項7至前項9中之任1項所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (10) The difference (TS-YS) between the tensile strength TS (MPa) and the 0.2% resistance YS (MPa) is 0 MPa or more and 30 MPa or less. The Al-Mg-Si system described in any one of the foregoing items 7 to 9 Alloy plate.
(11)化學組成係含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,進而含有Ti:0.1質量%以下或B:0.1質量%以下之至少1種,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成,拉伸強度為280MPa以上,導電率為54%IACS以上之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (11) The chemical composition system contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, and further contains Ti: 0.1% by mass or less, or B: 0.1% by mass. Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material with a fibrous structure with a tensile strength of 280 MPa or more and an electrical conductivity of 54% IACS or more.
(12)作為雜質之Mn、Cr、及Zn分別規範在0.1質量%以下之前項11所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (12) The Mn, Cr, and Zn as impurities are the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy materials described in Item 11 above 0.1% by mass, respectively.
(13)作為雜質之Ni、V、Ga、Pb、Sn、Bi及Zr分別規範在0.05質量%以下之前項12所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (13) Ni, V, Ga, Pb, Sn, Bi, and Zr as impurities are the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy materials described in Item 12 above 0.05% by mass, respectively.
(14)作為雜質之Ag規範在0.05質量%以下之前項13所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (14) The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material described in the preceding item 13 having an Ag specification of 0.05 mass% or less.
(15)作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下之前項13所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (15) The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material as described in the preceding item 13 whose total content of rare earth elements as impurities is 0.1% by mass or less.
(16)作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下之前項14所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (16) The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material described in the foregoing Item 14 with a total content of rare earth elements as impurities of 0.1% by mass or less.
(17)拉伸強度為285MPa以上之前項11所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (17) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a tensile strength of 285 MPa or more as described in item 11 above.
(18)拉伸強度為285MPa以上之前項12所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (18) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a tensile strength of 285 MPa or more as described in item 12 above.
(19)拉伸強度為285MPa以上之前項13所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (19) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a tensile strength of 285 MPa or more as described in item 13 above.
(20)拉伸強度為285MPa以上之前項14所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (20) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a tensile strength of 285 MPa or more as described in item 14 above.
(21)拉伸強度為285MPa以上之前項15所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (21) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a tensile strength of 285 MPa or more as described in item 15 above.
(22)拉伸強度為285MPa以上之前項16所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (22) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a tensile strength of 285 MPa or more as described in item 16 above.
(23)0.2%耐力為230MPa以上之前項11至前項22中之任1項所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 (23) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a 0.2% endurance of 230 MPa or more as described in any one of the items 11 to 22 above.
(24)化學組成係含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,進而含有Ti:0.1質量%以下或B:0.1質量%以下之至少1種,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成,拉伸強度為 280MPa以上,導電率為54%IACS以上之厚度未達0.9mm之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (24) Chemical composition system contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, and further contains Ti: 0.1% by mass or less, or B: 0.1% by mass At least 1% or less, the remainder is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, and the tensile strength is Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate with a thickness of 280 MPa or more and a conductivity of 54% IACS or more and a thickness of less than 0.9 mm.
(25)作為雜質之Mn、Cr、及Zn分別規範在0.1質量%以下之前項24所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (25) The Mn, Cr, and Zn as impurities are each specified to be an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in Item 24 above 0.1 mass%.
(26)作為雜質之Ni、V、Ga、Pb、Sn、Bi及Zr分別規範在0.05質量%以下之前項25所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (26) Ni, V, Ga, Pb, Sn, Bi, and Zr as impurities are Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plates as described in Item 25 above 0.05 mass%, respectively.
(27)作為雜質之Ag規範在0.05質量%以下之前項26所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (27) The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet described in the aforementioned Item 26 in which the specification of Ag as an impurity is 0.05% by mass or less.
(28)作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下之前項26所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (28) An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the above item 26, whose total content of rare earth elements as impurities is 0.1% by mass or less.
(29)作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下之前項27所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (29) The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the item 27 above, whose total content of rare earth elements as impurities is 0.1% by mass or less.
(30)拉伸強度TS(MPa)與0.2%耐力YS(MPa)的差(TS-YS)為0MPa以上30MPa以下之前項24至前項29中之任1項所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 (30) The difference (TS-YS) between the tensile strength TS (MPa) and the 0.2% resistance YS (MPa) is 0 MPa or more and 30 MPa or less. The Al-Mg-Si system described in any one of the preceding items 24 to 29 Alloy plate.
(31)依序對Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠實施熱軋、冷軋之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法,熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為170℃以下,在熱軋結束後冷軋結束前以120℃以上且未達200℃之溫度進行熱處理之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (31) A method of manufacturing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate by sequentially hot-rolling and cold-rolling an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy ingot, and the surface of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate immediately after hot rolling A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet having a temperature of 170 ° C or lower and heat treatment at a temperature of 120 ° C or higher and less than 200 ° C before the end of cold rolling after the end of hot rolling.
(32)Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠之化學組成係含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成 之前項31所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (32) The chemical composition of the Al-Mg-Si alloy ingot contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less. Al and unavoidable impurities The method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate according to the aforementioned item 31.
(33)作為雜質之Mn、Cr、Zn、及Ti分別規範在0.1質量%以下之前項32所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (33) The manufacturing method of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet described in the foregoing Item 32, in which Mn, Cr, Zn, and Ti as impurities are each 0.1% by mass or less.
(34)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項31所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (34) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 31 before performing heat treatment before the start of cold rolling after completion of hot rolling.
(35)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項32所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (35) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 32 before performing heat treatment before the start of cold rolling after completion of hot rolling.
(36)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項33所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (36) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 33 before performing heat treatment before the start of cold rolling after completion of hot rolling.
(37)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項31所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (37) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the preceding item 31, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(38)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項32所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (38) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the above item 32, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(39)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項33所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (39) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the item 33 above, after the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(40)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項34所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (40) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the foregoing item 34, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(41)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項35所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造 方法。 (41) Manufacture of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet described in the previous item 35 after the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower method.
(42)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項36所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (42) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in Item 36 above, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(43)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項31所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (43) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 31 described above, in which the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(44)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項32所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (44) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 32 described above in which the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(45)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項33所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (45) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 33 described above, in which the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(46)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項34所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (46) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 34, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(47)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項35所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (47) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 35, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(48)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項36所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (48) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the above item 36, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(49)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項37所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (49) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet according to the item 37 above, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(50)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項38所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (50) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the above item 38, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(51)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項39所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (51) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy plate according to the item 39 above, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(52)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項40所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (52) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 40, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(53)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項41所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (53) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 41, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(54)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項42所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (54) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet according to the item 42 above, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(55)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項43所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (55) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in Item 43 above in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(56)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項44所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (56) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 44 described above in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(57)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項45所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (57) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 45 described above, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(58)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項46所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (58) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 46, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(59)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項47所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (59) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 47, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(60)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項48所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (60) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the foregoing Item 48, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(61)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項49所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (61) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 49, wherein the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(62)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項50所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (62) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 50, wherein the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(63)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項51所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (63) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 51, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(64)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項52所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (64) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 52, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(65)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項53所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (65) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 53 described above in a cold rolling reduction ratio of 20% or more after heat treatment.
(66)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項54所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (66) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the foregoing Item 54 in which the reduction ratio of cold rolling after heat treatment is 20% or more.
(67)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項55所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (67) After cold rolling, the method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet according to item 55 before final annealing is performed.
(68)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項56所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (68) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 56 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(69)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項57所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (69) After cold rolling, the method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 57 before final annealing is performed.
(70)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項58所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (70) The method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 58 before final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
(71)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項59所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (71) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 59 before final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
(72)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項60所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (72) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 60 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(73)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項61所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (73) After cold rolling, the method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet according to item 61 before final annealing is performed.
(74)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項62所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (74) After cold rolling, the method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 62 before final annealing is performed.
(75)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項63所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (75) The method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 63 before final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
(76)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項64所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (76) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 64 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(77)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項65所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (77) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 65 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(78)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項66所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (78) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 66 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(79)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項67所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (79) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 67 above, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(80)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項68所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (80) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 68 described above in a final annealing temperature of 180 ° C or lower.
(81)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項69所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (81) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 69 above, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(82)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項70所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (82) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 70 above, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(83)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項71所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (83) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 71 described above, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(84)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項72所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (84) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 72 above, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(85)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項73所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (85) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 73, wherein the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(86)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項74所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (86) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 74 above, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(87)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項75所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (87) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 75, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(88)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項76所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (88) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 76, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(89)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項77所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (89) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet according to the item 77 above, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(90)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項78所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (90) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 78 above, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(91)在熱軋之複數道次之中,至少實施1次道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的表面溫度為470~350℃,且道次所致之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之冷卻、或道次與道次後之強制冷卻所致之平均冷卻速度為50℃/分以上的道次之前項31至前項90中之任1項所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (91) Among the plurality of passes of hot rolling, the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate before performing the pass at least once is 470 to 350 ° C, and the Al-Mg-Si system caused by the passes The Al-Mg-Si system according to any one of the preceding paragraphs 31 to 90, in which the average cooling rate due to the cooling of the alloy plate or the pass and forced cooling after the passes is 50 ° C / min or more Manufacturing method of alloy plate.
(92)對含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,進而含有Ti:0.1質量%以下或B:0.1質量%以下之至少1種,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成之Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠依序實施熱軋、冷軋的合金板之製造方法,其熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為170℃以下,在熱軋結束後冷軋結束前以120℃以上且未達200℃之溫度進行熱處理之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (92) Contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, and further contains Ti: 0.1% by mass or less or B: 0.1% by mass or less Al-Mg-Si based alloy ingots composed of Al and unavoidable impurities in the remaining at least one type, a method of manufacturing a hot-rolled and cold-rolled alloy sheet in sequence, and the Al- A method for manufacturing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet having a surface temperature of 170 ° C or lower and heat-treated at a temperature of 120 ° C or higher and less than 200 ° C before the end of cold rolling after hot rolling.
(93)作為雜質之Mn、Cr、及Zn分別規範在0.1質量%以下之前項92所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (93) A method for producing Mn, Cr, and Zn as impurities, the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet described in Item 92 above 0.1% by mass, respectively.
(94)作為雜質之Ni、V、Ga、Pb、Sn、Bi及Zr分別規範在0.05質量%以下之前項93所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (94) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the foregoing item 93, in which Ni, V, Ga, Pb, Sn, Bi, and Zr are specified as impurities at 0.05 mass% or less, respectively.
(95)作為雜質之Ag規範在0.05質量%以下之前項94所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (95) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the aforementioned item 94, in which the specification of Ag as an impurity is 0.05% by mass or less.
(96)作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下之前項94所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (96) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the aforementioned item 94, whose total content of rare earth elements as impurities is 0.1% by mass or less.
(97)作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下之前項95所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (97) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the aforementioned item 95, whose total content of rare earth elements as impurities is 0.1% by mass or less.
(98)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項92所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (98) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 92 before performing heat treatment before the start of cold rolling after the completion of hot rolling.
(99)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項93所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (99) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 93, in which the heat treatment is performed before the start of cold rolling after the completion of hot rolling.
(100)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項94所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (100) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 94, in which the heat treatment is performed before the start of cold rolling after the completion of hot rolling.
(101)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項95所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (101) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 95 before performing heat treatment before the start of cold rolling after completion of hot rolling.
(102)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項96所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (102) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 96, before subjecting the heat treatment to the start of cold rolling after the completion of hot rolling.
(103)在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理之前項97所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (103) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 97 before performing heat treatment before the start of cold rolling after completion of hot rolling.
(104)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項92所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (104) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in Item 92 above, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(105)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項93所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (105) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 93, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(106)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項94所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造 方法。 (106) Manufacture of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet described in the foregoing item 94, the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower method.
(107)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項95所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (107) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the foregoing item 95, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(108)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項96所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (108) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the aforementioned item 96, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(109)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項97所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (109) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the aforementioned item 97, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(110)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項98所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (110) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the foregoing item 98, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(111)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項99所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (111) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 99, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(112)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項100所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (112) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the preceding paragraph 100, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(113)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項101所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (113) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the above-mentioned item 101, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(114)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項102所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造 方法。 (114) Manufacture of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling has a surface temperature of 150 ° C. or lower method.
(115)熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下之前項103所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (115) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 103, in which the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower.
(116)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項104所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (116) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 104, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(117)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項105所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (117) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 105, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(118)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項106所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (118) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 106, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(119)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項107所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (119) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet according to the item 107 described above, in which the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(120)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項108所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (120) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 108 described above, in which the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(121)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項109所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (121) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 109, in which the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(122)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項110所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (122) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 110, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(123)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項111所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (123) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 111, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(124)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項112所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (124) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 112, in which the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(125)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項113所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (125) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing paragraph 113, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(126)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項114所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (126) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 114, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(127)熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下之前項115所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (127) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the above item 115, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower.
(128)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項116所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (128) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the aforementioned item 116, in which the reduction ratio of cold rolling after heat treatment is 20% or more.
(129)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項117所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (129) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 117, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(130)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項118所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (130) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet as described in the foregoing item 118 in a cold rolling reduction ratio of 20% or more after heat treatment.
(131)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項119所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (131) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the aforementioned item 119, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(132)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項120所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (132) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 120, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(133)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項121所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (133) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 121, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(134)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項122所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (134) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the item 122 described above in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(135)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項123所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (135) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 123, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(136)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項124所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (136) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 124, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(137)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項125所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (137) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 125, wherein the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(138)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項126所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (138) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 126, wherein the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(139)熱處理後冷軋之壓延率為20%以上之前項127所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (139) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 127, in which the rolling reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the heat treatment is 20% or more.
(140)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項128所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (140) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to Item 128 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(141)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項129所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (141) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 129 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(142)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項130所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (142) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 130 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(143)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項131所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (143) After cold rolling, the method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 131 before final annealing is performed.
(144)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項132所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (144) A method for manufacturing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 132 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(145)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項133所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (145) After cold rolling, the method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet according to item 133 before final annealing is performed.
(146)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項134所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (146) After cold rolling, the method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 134 before the final annealing is performed.
(147)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項135所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (147) After cold rolling, the method for producing an Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet according to item 135 before final annealing is performed.
(148)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項136所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (148) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 136 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(149)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項137所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (149) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 137 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(150)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項138所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (150) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 138 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(151)冷軋後實施最終退火之前項139所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (151) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to item 139 before final annealing after cold rolling.
(152)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項140所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (152) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 140, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(153)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項141所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (153) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 141, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(154)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項142所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (154) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 142, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(155)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項143所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (155) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 143, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(156)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項144所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (156) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 144, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(157)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項145所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (157) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 145, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(158)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項146所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (158) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 146, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(159)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項147所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (159) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet described in the foregoing item 147 in a final annealing temperature of 180 ° C or lower.
(160)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項148所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (160) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet described in the foregoing item 148 in a final annealing temperature of 180 ° C or lower.
(161)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項149所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (161) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 149, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(162)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項150所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (162) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing item 150, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(163)最終退火的溫度為180℃以下之前項151所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (163) A method for producing an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet according to the foregoing Item 151, in which the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower.
(164)在熱軋之複數道次之中,至少實施1次道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的表面溫度為470~350℃,且道次所致之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之冷卻、或道次與道次後之強制冷卻所致之平均冷卻速度為50℃/分以上的道次之前項92至前項163中之任1項所記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法。 (164) Among the multiple passes of hot rolling, the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet before the at least one pass is 470 to 350 ° C, and the Al-Mg-Si-based alloys caused by the passes The Al-Mg-Si system according to any one of the preceding paragraphs 92 to 163, in which the average cooling rate due to the cooling of the alloy plate or the pass and forced cooling after the passes is 50 ° C / min or more Manufacturing method of alloy plate.
依據前項(1)所記載之發明,可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (1), an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a fibrous structure and having excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and processability can be obtained.
依據前項(2)所記載之發明,由於含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (2), since Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, the remainder is made of Al and unavoidable Containing impurities, it can be an Al-Mg-Si based alloy material with a fibrous structure that is excellent in strength, thermal conductivity, and processability.
依據前項(3)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Mn、Cr、Zn、及Ti分別規範在0.1質量%以下之,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (3), since the Mn, Cr, Zn, and Ti as impurities are regulated to 0.1% by mass or less, they can be Al-Mg with a fibrous structure having excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and processability -Si-based alloy material.
依據前項(4)所記載之發明,可成為耐力強之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (4), the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a fibrous structure with high endurance can be obtained.
依據前項(5)及(6)所記載之發明,可成為拉伸強度更強之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (5) and (6), an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a fibrous structure with stronger tensile strength can be obtained.
依據前項(7)所記載之發明,可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之厚度未達0.9mm之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (7), an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having a thickness of less than 0.9 mm, which is excellent in strength, thermal conductivity, and workability, can be obtained.
依據前項(8)所記載之發明,由於化學組成係化學組成係含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (8), since the chemical composition system is composed of Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, the remainder Since it is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, it can be an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and workability.
依據前項(9)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Mn、Cr、Zn、及Ti分別規範在0.1質量%以下之,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (9), since the Mn, Cr, Zn, and Ti as impurities are regulated to 0.1 mass% or less, and the remaining portion is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, it can become strength and thermal conductivity. Al-Mg-Si alloy plate with excellent workability.
依據前項(10)所記載之發明,可成為拉伸強度及耐力兩者皆強之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (10), an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having both strong tensile strength and high endurance can be obtained.
依據前項(11)所記載之發明,化學組成係含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,進而含有Ti:0.1質量%以下或B:0.1質量%以下之至少1種,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成,可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (11), the chemical composition contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, and further contains Ti: 0.1% by mass. % Or B: At least one of 0.1% by mass or less, and the remaining portion is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, and can be an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a fibrous structure with excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and processability.
依據前項(12)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Mn、Cr、及Zn分別規範在0.1質量%以下,故可成為強度、熱 傳導性、加工性優異之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (12), since the Mn, Cr, and Zn as impurities are regulated to 0.1% by mass or less, they can be used as strength and heat. An Al-Mg-Si alloy material with a fibrous structure that is excellent in conductivity and workability.
依據前項(13)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Ni、V、Ga、Pb、Sn、Bi及Zr分別規範在0.05質量%以下,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (13), as the impurities Ni, V, Ga, Pb, Sn, Bi, and Zr are respectively regulated to 0.05 mass% or less, they can have a fibrous structure with excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and processability Al-Mg-Si based alloy.
依據前項(14)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Ag規範在0.05質量%以下,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (14), since the specification of Ag as an impurity is 0.05% by mass or less, it can be an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a fibrous structure with excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and processability.
依據前項(15)及(16)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (15) and (16), since the total content of rare earth elements as impurities is specified to be 0.1% by mass or less, it can be an Al-Mg with a fibrous structure having excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and processability. -Si-based alloy material.
依據前項(17)~(22)所記載之發明,可成為耐力強之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (17) to (22), it can be an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a fibrous structure with high endurance.
依據前項(23)所記載之發明,可成為耐力強之具有纖維組織之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。 According to the invention described in the above item (23), it can be an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a fibrous structure with high endurance.
依據前項(24)所記載之發明,化學組成係含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,進而含有Ti:0.1質量%以下或B:0.1質量%以下之至少1種,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成,可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之厚度未達0.9mm之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (24), the chemical composition contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, and further contains Ti: 0.1% by mass. % Or less: B: at least one of 0.1% by mass or less, and the remaining portion is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, and can be an Al-Mg-Si based alloy with a thickness of less than 0.9 mm, excellent in strength, thermal conductivity, and workability board.
依據前項(25)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Mn、 Cr、及Zn分別規範在0.1質量%以下,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之厚度未達0.9mm之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in (25) above, since Mn, Cr and Zn are each specified to be 0.1 mass% or less, so they can be Al-Mg-Si based alloy plates having a thickness of less than 0.9 mm, which is excellent in strength, thermal conductivity, and workability.
依據前項(26)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Ni、V、Ga、Pb、Sn、Bi及Zr分別規範在0.05質量%以下,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above paragraph (26), as the impurities Ni, V, Ga, Pb, Sn, Bi, and Zr are respectively regulated to 0.05 mass% or less, they can be Al-Mg with excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and processability. -Si series alloy plate.
依據前項(27)所記載之發明,作為雜質之Ag規範在0.05質量%以下,可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性優異之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the foregoing paragraph (27), the specification of Ag as an impurity is 0.05% by mass or less, and it can be an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and workability.
依據前項(28)及(29)所記載之發明,作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下之,故可成為強度、熱傳導性、加工性之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (28) and (29), the total content of rare earth elements as impurities is less than 0.1% by mass, so it can be an Al-Mg-Si alloy plate with strength, thermal conductivity, and processability. .
依據前項(30)所記載之發明,可成為拉伸強度及耐力兩者皆強之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above paragraph (30), an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having both strong tensile strength and high endurance can be obtained.
依據前項(31)所記載之發明,由於依序對Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠實施熱軋、冷軋之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法,熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為170℃以下,在熱軋結束後冷軋結束前以120℃以上且未達200℃之溫度進行熱處理之,故可得到熱軋所致之有效的淬火效果,藉由熱處理時之時效硬化與導電率提升,及冷軋所致之加工硬化與加工性改善,可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (31), since Al-Mg-Si-based alloy ingots are sequentially subjected to a hot-rolled and cold-rolled Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet manufacturing method, the Al- The surface temperature of the Mg-Si alloy sheet is 170 ° C or lower, and the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 120 ° C or higher and less than 200 ° C before the end of cold rolling after hot rolling. Therefore, an effective quenching effect due to hot rolling can be obtained. With the improvement of age hardening and electrical conductivity during heat treatment and improvement of work hardening and workability caused by cold rolling, it is possible to produce Al-Mg-Si series alloy plates with good workability showing high tensile strength and electrical conductivity. .
依據前項(32)所記載之發明,由於化學組成係含有 Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成之依序對Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠實施熱軋、冷軋之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之製造方法,熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為170℃以下,在熱軋結束後冷軋結束前以120℃以上且未達200℃之溫度進行熱處理,故可得到熱軋所致之淬火效果,藉由熱處理時之時效硬化與導電率提升,及冷軋所致之加工硬化與加工性改善,可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in (32) above, since the chemical composition contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less. The remaining portion is composed of Al and unavoidable impurities. Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet is manufactured by hot rolling and cold rolling, and the surface temperature of Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 170 ° C or less. Before the end of cold rolling, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 120 ° C or higher and less than 200 ° C, so the quenching effect caused by hot rolling can be obtained. The aging hardening and electrical conductivity increase during heat treatment, and the work hardening caused by cold rolling. The workability is improved, and an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet having good workability showing high tensile strength and high electrical conductivity can be produced.
依據前項(33)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Mn、Cr、Zn、及Ti分別規範在0.1質量%以下,故可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (33), since the Mn, Cr, Zn, and Ti as impurities are regulated to 0.1% by mass or less, it is possible to produce Al-Mg with good processability showing high tensile strength and electrical conductivity. -Si series alloy plate.
依據前項(34)~(36)所記載之發明,由於在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理,故藉由熱處理時之時效硬化與導電率提升,及冷軋所致之加工硬化與加工性改善,可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (34) to (36), since the heat treatment is performed before the cold rolling is started after the hot rolling is completed, the aging hardening and electrical conductivity increase during the heat treatment, and the work hardening and processing caused by cold rolling The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate with improved processability and high workability exhibiting high tensile strength and electrical conductivity can be produced.
依據前項(37)~(42)所記載之發明,由於熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下,故可提高熱軋所致之淬火效果。 According to the inventions described in the foregoing paragraphs (37) to (42), since the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower, the quenching effect due to hot rolling can be improved.
依據前項(43)~(54)所記載之發明,由於熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下,故可得到確實的時效硬化與導 電率提升的效果。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (43) to (54), since the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C or higher and 180 ° C or lower, the aging hardening and conduction can be reliably obtained. The effect of power increase.
依據前項(55)~(66)所記載之發明,由於熱處理後之冷軋之壓延率為20%以上,故藉由冷軋使Al-Mg-Si系合金板強度提升的同時可得到良好的加工性。 According to the inventions described in the foregoing paragraphs (55) to (66), since the rolling reduction rate of cold rolling after heat treatment is 20% or more, good strength can be obtained while improving the strength of Al-Mg-Si based alloy plates by cold rolling. Processability.
依據前項(67)~(78)所記載之發明,由於冷軋後實施最終退火,成為Al-Mg-Si系合金板之加工性良好者。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (67) to (78), since the final annealing is performed after cold rolling, it becomes the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet having good workability.
前項(79)~(90)所記載之發明,由於最終退火的溫度為180℃以下,故可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (79) to (90), since the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C. or lower, an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having good workability showing high tensile strength and electrical conductivity can be produced.
依據前項(91)所記載之發明,由於在熱軋之複數道次之中,至少實施1次道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的表面溫度為470~350℃,且道次所致之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之冷卻、或道次與道次後之強制冷卻所致之平均冷卻速度為50℃/分以上的道次,故可提高熱軋所致之淬火效果。 According to the invention described in the above item (91), the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet before the at least one pass among the plurality of passes of hot rolling is 470 to 350 ° C, and The cooling rate of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy plate, or the average cooling rate caused by the pass and forced cooling after the pass is 50 ° C / min or more, so the quenching effect by hot rolling can be improved.
依據前項(92)所記載之發明,由於對含有Si:0.2~0.8質量%、Mg:0.3~1質量%、Fe:0.5質量%以下及Cu:0.5質量%以下,進而含有Ti:0.1質量%以下或B:0.1質量%以下之至少1種,剩餘部分由Al及不可避免的雜質所構成之Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠依序實施熱軋、冷軋的合金板之製造方法,熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為170℃以下,在熱軋結束後冷軋結束前以120℃以上且未達200℃之溫度進行熱處理,故可得到熱軋所致之有效的淬火效果,藉由熱處理時之時效硬化與導電率提升,及冷軋所致之加工硬化與加工性改善,可製造 拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (92), since it contains Si: 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, Mg: 0.3 to 1% by mass, Fe: 0.5% by mass or less, and Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, and further contains Ti: 0.1% by mass. The following or B: at least one of 0.1% by mass or less, an Al-Mg-Si based alloy ingot composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, and a method of manufacturing a hot-rolled and cold-rolled alloy plate in order, The surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the rolling is 170 ° C or lower, and the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 120 ° C or higher and less than 200 ° C before the cold rolling ends after the hot rolling ends. The effective quenching effect can be produced by aging hardening and electrical conductivity increase during heat treatment, and work hardening and workability improvement by cold rolling. An Al-Mg-Si based alloy plate with good workability showing high tensile strength and electrical conductivity.
前項(93)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Mn、Cr、及Zn分別規範在0.1質量%以下,故可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (93), since the Mn, Cr, and Zn as impurities are regulated to 0.1% by mass or less, it is possible to produce an Al-Mg-Si system with good processability that exhibits high tensile strength and electrical conductivity. Alloy plate.
前項(94)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Ni、V、Ga、Pb、Sn、Bi及Zr分別規範在0.05質量%以下,故可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (94), since Ni, V, Ga, Pb, Sn, Bi, and Zr as impurities are regulated to 0.05 mass% or less, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity exhibit high processability. Al-Mg-Si based alloy plate.
前項(95)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之Ag規範在0.05質量%以下,故可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the invention described in the above item (95), since the specification of Ag as an impurity is 0.05% by mass or less, it is possible to produce an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate with good workability that exhibits high tensile strength and high electrical conductivity.
前項(96)及(97)所記載之發明,由於作為雜質之稀土類元素之合計含量規範在0.1質量%以下,故可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (96) and (97), since the total content of rare earth elements as impurities is specified to be 0.1% by mass or less, it is possible to produce Al-Mg with good processability that exhibits high tensile strength and electrical conductivity. -Si series alloy plate.
前項(98)~(103)所記載之發明,由於在熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施熱處理,故藉由熱處理時之時效硬化與導電率提升,及冷軋所致之加工硬化與加工性改善,可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 In the inventions described in the above paragraphs (98) to (103), since the heat treatment is performed before the cold rolling is started after the hot rolling is completed, the aging hardening and electrical conductivity increase during the heat treatment, and the work hardening and workability caused by the cold rolling It is improved, and an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate having good workability exhibiting high values of tensile strength and electrical conductivity can be produced.
前項(104)~(115)所記載之發明,由於熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度為150℃以下,故可提高熱軋所致之淬火效果。 In the inventions described in the above paragraphs (104) to (115), since the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 150 ° C or lower, the quenching effect by hot rolling can be improved.
前項(116)~(127)所記載之發明,由於熱處理溫度為130℃以上180℃以下,故可得到確實的時效硬化與導電率提升的效果。 In the inventions described in the above paragraphs (116) to (127), since the heat treatment temperature is 130 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower, the effects of definite age hardening and electrical conductivity improvement can be obtained.
前項(128)~(139)所記載之發明,由於熱處理後之冷軋之壓延率為20%以上,故藉由冷軋使Al-Mg-Si系合金板強度提升的同時可得到良好的加工性。 In the inventions described in the above paragraphs (128) to (139), since the rolling reduction ratio of cold rolling after heat treatment is 20% or more, good processing can be achieved while improving the strength of Al-Mg-Si based alloy plates by cold rolling Sex.
前項(140)~(151)所記載之發明,由於冷軋後實施最終退火,故成為Al-Mg-Si系合金板之加工性良好者。 Since the inventions described in the above paragraphs (140) to (151) are subjected to final annealing after cold rolling, they become those having good processability of Al-Mg-Si based alloy plates.
前項(152)~(163)所記載之發明,由於最終退火的溫度為180℃以下,故可製造拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值之加工性良好的Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the inventions described in the above paragraphs (152) to (163), since the final annealing temperature is 180 ° C or lower, it is possible to produce an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate with good workability that exhibits high tensile strength and electrical conductivity.
前項(164)所記載之發明,由於在熱軋之複數道次之中,至少實施1次道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的表面溫度為470~350℃,且道次所致之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之冷卻、或道次與道次後之強制冷卻所致之平均冷卻速度為50℃/分以上的道次,故可提高熱軋所致之淬火效果。 The invention described in the above paragraph (164) is caused by the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy sheet of 470 to 350 ° C in the plurality of passes of hot rolling at least once before the pass. The cooling rate of the Al-Mg-Si series alloy plate, or the average cooling rate caused by the pass and forced cooling after the pass is 50 ° C / min or more, so the quenching effect by hot rolling can be improved.
[圖1]本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金材之纖維組織的模式圖。 [Fig. 1] A schematic view of a fiber structure of an Al-Mg-Si based alloy material in this case.
本案發明者發現在依序施以熱軋、冷軋的Al-Mg-Si系合金材(包含Al-Mg-Si系合金板,以下相同)之製造方法 中,熱軋完之合金材的表面溫度成為特定溫度以下的同時,藉由施以作為在熱軋結束後冷軋結束前時效處理之熱處理,可得到具有高導電率及良好的加工性且同時具有更高的強度Al-Mg-Si系合金材,終至完成本案之發明。 The inventor of the present case found that a method for producing a hot-rolled and cold-rolled Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material (including an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate, which is the same below) is sequentially applied. In the meantime, while the surface temperature of the hot-rolled alloy material is lower than a specific temperature, by applying heat treatment as an aging treatment before the end of cold rolling after the end of hot rolling, high conductivity and good workability can be obtained at the same time. Al-Mg-Si alloy material with higher strength finally completed the invention of this case.
以下,詳細說明關於本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金材與該等之製造方法。 Hereinafter, the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material and the manufacturing method therefor will be described in detail.
本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金組成中,顯示各元素之添加目的及較佳含量。 The composition of the Al-Mg-Si alloy in this case shows the purpose of addition of each element and the preferred content.
Mg及Si為強度表現所必須的元素,各自的含量為Si:0.2質量%以上0.8質量%以下、Mg:0.3質量%以上1質量%以下較佳。Si含量未達0.2質量%或Mg含量未達0.3質量%時強度變低。另一方面,若Si含量超過0.8質量%、Mg含量超過1質量時,熱軋時的壓延負荷變高而生產性降低,所得之鋁合金板的成形加工性亦變差。Si含量為0.2質量%以上0.6質量%以下更佳,進而0.32質量%以上0.60質量%以下特佳。Mg含量為0.45質量%以上0.9質量%以下更佳,特別是0.45質量%以上0.55質量%以下較佳。 Mg and Si are elements necessary for strength performance, and their respective contents are preferably Si: 0.2% by mass to 0.8% by mass, and Mg: 0.3% by mass to 1% by mass. When the Si content is less than 0.2% by mass or the Mg content is less than 0.3% by mass, the strength becomes low. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 0.8% by mass and the Mg content exceeds 1 mass, the rolling load during hot rolling becomes high and productivity decreases, and the formed aluminum alloy sheet also has poor formability. The Si content is more preferably 0.2% by mass to 0.6% by mass, and even more preferably 0.32% by mass to 0.60% by mass. The Mg content is more preferably from 0.45 mass% to 0.9 mass%, particularly from 0.45 mass% to 0.55 mass%.
雖Fe及Cu為成形加工上必要之成分,但若大量含有則耐蝕性降低。本案中Fe含量及Cu含量分別規範在0.5質量%以下較佳。Fe含量規範在0.35質量%以下更佳,特別是0.1質量%以上0.25質量%以下較佳。Cu含量為0.1質量%以下更佳。 Although Fe and Cu are components necessary for forming processing, if they are contained in a large amount, the corrosion resistance decreases. In this case, it is better to regulate the Fe content and Cu content to 0.5% by mass or less, respectively. The Fe content specification is more preferably 0.35 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 mass% or more and 0.25 mass% or less. The Cu content is more preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
Ti及B有防止合金在鑄造成鋼胚時發生結晶粒微細 化並凝固裂開的效果。前述效果可藉由添加Ti或B之至少1種而得,添加兩者亦可。然而,由於大量含有時則結晶物會生成很多尺寸大的結晶物,製品的加工性或熱傳導性及導電率降低。Ti含量為0.1質量以下較佳,進而0.005質量%以上0.05質量%以下較佳。 Ti and B prevent fine crystal grains during alloy casting The effect of melting and solidifying cracking. The aforementioned effect can be obtained by adding at least one of Ti or B, or adding both of them. However, when it is contained in a large amount, a large number of crystals are formed in the crystals, which reduces the workability, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of the product. The Ti content is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.005% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less.
又,B含量為0.1質量%以下較佳,特別是0.06質量%以下較佳。 The B content is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.06% by mass or less.
又,合金元素中雖含有各種不可避免的雜質元素,但由於Mn及Cr會使傳導性及導電性降低,Zn含量變多時會使合金材的耐腐蝕性降低故以少量較佳。作為雜質之Mn、Cr、及Zn之各自的含量為0.1質量%以下較佳,進而0.05質量%以下較佳。 Although the alloy elements contain various unavoidable impurity elements, Mn and Cr decrease the conductivity and conductivity, and when the Zn content is increased, the corrosion resistance of the alloy material is reduced in a small amount. The content of each of Mn, Cr, and Zn as impurities is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.05% by mass or less.
作為上述以外之其他雜質元素,雖可舉例Ni、V、Ga、Pb、Sn、Bi、Zr、Ag、稀土類等,但不限定於此等,此等其他雜質元素之中除了稀土類以外各個元素之含量為0.05質量%以下較佳。上述其他雜質元素之中的稀土類,雖可包含1種或複數種元素,亦可為源自以美鈰合金狀態包含的鑄造用原料者,但稀土類元素之合計含量為0.1質量%以下較佳,進而0.05質量%以下較佳。 Examples of other impurity elements other than the above include Ni, V, Ga, Pb, Sn, Bi, Zr, Ag, rare earths, and the like, but are not limited to these. Each of these other impurity elements other than rare earths The content of the element is preferably 0.05% by mass or less. The rare earths among the other impurity elements may include one or more kinds of elements, and may also be derived from a raw material for foundry contained in a cerium alloy state, but the total content of the rare earths is 0.1% by mass or less. The content is preferably not more than 0.05% by mass.
接著,記述關於用以獲得本案規定之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的處理步驟。 Next, the processing steps for obtaining the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate specified in this case will be described.
使用常法進行溶解成分調整,得到Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠。對所得之合金鑄錠藉由熱軋前加熱實施均質化處理作為前步驟較佳。 The dissolved component was adjusted by a conventional method to obtain an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy ingot. It is preferable that the obtained alloy ingot be subjected to a homogenization treatment by heating before hot rolling as a previous step.
前述均質化處理以500℃以上進行較佳。 The homogenization treatment is preferably performed at 500 ° C or higher.
前述熱軋前加熱雖是為了在Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠中使結晶物及Mg、Si固溶成為均勻的組織而實施,但由於溫度若過高則鑄錠中有發生部分融解的可能性,以450℃以上580℃以下進行較佳,特別是以500℃以上580℃以下進行較佳。 The aforementioned pre-hot rolling heating is performed in order to solid-dissolve crystals, Mg, and Si into a uniform structure in an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy ingot, but if the temperature is too high, partial melting occurs in the ingot. Possibly, it is preferably performed at 450 ° C or higher and 580 ° C or lower, and particularly preferably performed at 500 ° C or higher and 580 ° C or lower.
對Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠進行均質化處理後進行冷卻,可進行熱軋前加熱,亦可連續進行均質化處理與熱軋前加熱,在前述均質化處理及熱軋前加熱之較佳溫度範圍內以兼顧均質化處理與熱軋前加熱的相同溫度進行加熱亦可。 The Al-Mg-Si alloy ingot is homogenized and then cooled. It can be heated before hot rolling, or it can be continuously homogenized and heated before hot rolling. The comparison between the aforementioned homogenization and heating before hot rolling It is also possible to heat within the optimum temperature range at the same temperature that takes into account the homogenization treatment and the heating before hot rolling.
為了去除鑄造後熱軋前加熱前鑄錠之表面附近的雜質層,對鑄錠施以面削較佳。面削可在鑄造後均質化處理前,亦可在均質化處理後熱軋前加熱前。 In order to remove the impurity layer near the surface of the ingot before the hot rolling before the heating after the casting, it is better to subject the ingot to a surface shaving. The surface cutting can be performed before the homogenization treatment after casting, or before the hot rolling after the homogenization treatment.
對熱軋前加熱後之Al-Mg-Si系合金鑄錠施以熱軋。 Hot rolling is performed on the Al-Mg-Si based alloy ingot after heating before hot rolling.
熱軋係由粗熱軋與終熱軋組成,使用粗熱軋機進行由複數道次而成之粗熱軋後,使用與粗熱軋機不同的終熱軋機進行終熱軋。此外,本案中,將以粗熱軋機之最終道次作為熱軋之最終道次時,可省略終熱軋。 The hot rolling system is composed of rough hot rolling and finish hot rolling. After rough hot rolling with a plurality of passes is performed using a rough hot rolling mill, finish hot rolling is performed using a finish hot rolling mill different from the rough hot rolling mill. In addition, in this case, when the final pass of the rough hot rolling mill is used as the final pass of the hot rolling, the final hot rolling may be omitted.
本案中,終熱軋使用連續設置有上下一組之工作軋輥或二組以上之工作軋輥的壓延機,從1個方向導入Al-Mg-Si系合金材並以1次道次實施。 In this case, the final hot rolling is carried out by using a calender provided with successively one or more sets of work rolls or two or more sets of work rolls. The Al-Mg-Si alloy material is introduced from one direction.
以鋼捲實施冷軋時,可以捲取裝置捲取終熱軋後之Al-Mg-Si系合金材做成熱軋鋼捲。省略終熱軋,將粗熱軋 之最終道次作為熱軋之最終道次時,粗熱軋之後,亦可利用捲取裝置捲取Al-Mg-Si系合金材做成熱軋鋼捲。 When cold rolling is performed with a steel coil, a coiling device can be used to coil the Al-Mg-Si alloy material after the final hot rolling to make a hot-rolled steel coil. Omit final hot rolling, rough hot rolling When the final pass is used as the final pass of hot rolling, after rough hot rolling, an Al-Mg-Si alloy material can also be wound by a coiling device to make a hot-rolled steel coil.
粗熱軋中,依循溶體化處理Mg及Si保持在固溶之狀態後,藉由粗熱軋之道次所致之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的冷卻,或粗熱軋之道次後與道次後的強制冷卻所致之溫度降低而可得到淬火之效果。 In rough hot rolling, after the solution treatment of Mg and Si is maintained in a solid solution state, cooling of the Al-Mg-Si series alloy material caused by the course of rough hot rolling, or the course of rough hot rolling Quenching effect can be obtained by lowering the temperature caused by forced cooling after and after the pass.
本案中在粗熱軋之複數道次之中,將道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度為350℃以上470℃以下,道次所致之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的冷卻,或道次與道次後之強制冷卻所致之平均冷卻速度為50℃/分以上的道次稱為控制道次。使控制道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金板之表面溫度成為350℃以上470℃以下,是因為未達350℃時粗熱軋中之急冷所致之淬火的效果小,較470℃高的溫度時道次完之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的急冷為困難的原因。 In this case, among the multiple passes of rough hot rolling, the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si series alloy material before the pass is 350 ° C to 470 ° C, and the Al-Mg-Si series alloy material caused by the pass The cooling, or the pass and the forced cooling after the pass with an average cooling rate of 50 ° C / min or more are called control passes. The temperature of the surface of the Al-Mg-Si alloy plate before the control pass is 350 ° C to 470 ° C, because the quenching effect due to rapid cooling during rough hot rolling is less than 350 ° C, which is higher than 470 ° C. The rapid cooling of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet after the pass at a temperature of 50 ° C is a cause of difficulty.
上述平均冷卻速度係定為在控制道次中不進行強制冷卻時為自控制道次開始至結束為止,控制道次後進行強制冷卻時為自控制道次開始至強制冷卻結束為止之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的降低溫度(℃)除以所需時間(分)之值。 The above average cooling rate is determined as the Al-Mg from the start of the control pass to the end of the forced cooling when the forced cooling is not performed during the control pass, and when the forced cooling is performed after the control pass. The value of the reduction temperature (° C) of the -Si-based alloy plate divided by the required time (minutes).
控制道次後的強制冷卻可一邊壓延Al-Mg-Si系合金板一邊對壓延後之部位依序實施,亦可壓延Al-Mg-Si系合金板全體後實施。強制冷卻的方法雖未限定,但可用水冷亦可用氣冷,亦可利用冷卻劑。 The forced cooling after controlling the passes may be performed sequentially on the rolled portion while rolling the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate, or may be performed after rolling the entire Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate. The method of forced cooling is not limited, but it can be water-cooled, air-cooled, or a coolant.
前述控制道次實施至少1次較佳,實施複數次亦可。實施複數次控制道次時,對於各個控制道次可選擇道次後 是否進行強制冷卻。雖只要是道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度為470~350℃且冷卻速度為50℃/分以上的話控制道次便可實施複數次,但可藉由以1次的控制道次使Al-Mg-Si系合金材的溫度降低至未達350℃而效率佳且有效地進行淬火。 It is better to implement the aforementioned control passes at least once, and it is also possible to implement plural times. When multiple control passes are implemented, after each control pass can be selected Whether to perform forced cooling. As long as the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material before the pass is 470 to 350 ° C and the cooling rate is 50 ° C / min or more, the pass can be performed a plurality of times, but it can be performed once The number of passes is controlled to reduce the temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material to less than 350 ° C, and the quenching is performed efficiently and effectively.
本案中,粗熱軋之最終道次後未進行強制冷卻時,將熱軋之最終道次剛完成後之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度定為粗熱軋完溫度,粗熱軋之最終道次後進行強制冷卻時,將強制冷卻剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度定為粗熱軋完溫度。 In this case, when forced cooling is not performed after the final pass of rough hot rolling, the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si alloy material immediately after the final pass of hot rolling is set as the finish temperature of rough hot rolling. When forced cooling is performed after the final pass, the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material immediately after the completion of the forced cooling is set as the rough hot rolling finish temperature.
本案中實施終熱軋時以終熱軋的結束,未實施終熱軋時以粗熱軋之最終道次的結束作為熱軋的結束,熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的表面溫度定為170℃以下較佳。藉由將熱軋剛結束後之合金板的溫度定為170℃以下可得到有效的淬火效果,其後之熱處理時更時效硬化同時導電率提升。 In the present case, the final hot rolling is completed when the final hot rolling is implemented, and when the final hot rolling is not performed, the end of the last pass of the rough hot rolling is regarded as the end of the hot rolling. The surface temperature is preferably 170 ° C or lower. The effective quenching effect can be obtained by setting the temperature of the alloy plate immediately after the hot rolling to 170 ° C or lower, and then the aging hardens and the conductivity is improved during the subsequent heat treatment.
熱軋剛完成後之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度若過高,淬火的效果不足,即使熱軋結束後冷軋結束前實施熱處理強度的提升亦不充分。熱軋剛完成後之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度為150℃以下更佳,特別是130℃以下較佳。 If the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material immediately after the hot rolling is too high, the quenching effect is insufficient, and even if the heat treatment strength is increased before the cold rolling is completed after the hot rolling is completed, the strength is insufficient. The surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material immediately after hot rolling is more preferably 150 ° C or less, and particularly preferably 130 ° C or less.
此外,粗熱軋之後進行終熱軋時,為了得到終熱軋之道次所致之淬火效果,終熱軋前之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度為280℃以下較佳。 In addition, when performing final hot rolling after rough hot rolling, in order to obtain the quenching effect due to the final hot rolling pass, it is preferable that the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material before final hot rolling is 280 ° C or lower.
又,不進行終熱軋且粗熱軋之最終道次並非控制道次時亦同樣地,粗熱軋最終道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度為280℃以下較佳。 Also, when the final pass of rough hot rolling is not performed and the control passes are not the same, the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material before the final pass of rough hot rolling is preferably 280 ° C or lower.
另一方面,不進行終熱軋且粗熱軋之最終道次為控制道次時,由於控制道次成為熱軋之最終道次,故以熱軋之最終道次前之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度為470~350℃,藉由壓延或壓延與壓延後之強制冷卻而以冷卻速度為50℃/分以上之冷卻速度使Al-Mg-Si系合金材的表面溫度成為170℃以下之方式實施控制道次較佳。 On the other hand, when the final hot rolling is not performed and the final pass of the rough hot rolling is the control pass, since the control pass becomes the final pass of the hot rolling, the Al-Mg-Si before the final pass of the hot rolling The surface temperature of the base alloy material is 470 ~ 350 ℃, and the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material is 170 at a cooling rate of 50 ° C / min or more by rolling or forced cooling after rolling and rolling. It is better to carry out control passes in a manner below ℃.
對熱軋結束後冷軋結束前之Al-Mg-Si系合金材施以熱處理,使其時效硬化同時使導電率提升。 After the end of hot rolling, the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material before the end of cold rolling is heat-treated to age harden and increase the conductivity.
本案中熱軋結束後冷軋結束前之對Al-Mg-Si系合金材的熱處理為了得到時效硬化及導電率提升的效果以120℃以上且未達200℃的溫度實施較佳。前述熱處理的溫度為130℃以上190℃以下更佳,特別是140℃以上180℃以下較佳。 In this case, the heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material after the end of hot rolling and before the end of cold rolling is preferably performed at a temperature of 120 ° C or higher and less than 200 ° C in order to obtain the effects of age hardening and conductivity improvement. The temperature of the heat treatment is more preferably 130 ° C or more and 190 ° C or less, and particularly preferably 140 ° C or more and 180 ° C or less.
前述熱軋結束後冷軋結束前以120℃以上且未達200℃的溫度實施之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的熱處理的時間雖未特別限定,但以可得到時效硬化及導電率提升的效果之方式以指定溫度調節時間即可,例如,以1~12小時的範圍調節時間實施熱處理即可。 Although the time for heat treatment of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material performed at a temperature of 120 ° C. or higher and less than 200 ° C. before the end of the cold rolling after the completion of the aforementioned hot rolling is not particularly limited, it is possible to obtain aging hardening and increase in electrical conductivity. For the effect method, the temperature adjustment time may be specified. For example, the heat treatment may be performed in the adjustment time range of 1 to 12 hours.
前述熱處理之後,藉由實施冷軋進行加工硬化而強度更提升。 After the heat treatment, the strength is further improved by performing work hardening by cold rolling.
由於前述熱處理提高經時效硬化之Al-Mg-Si系合金 材的冷軋所致之強度提升效果,故熱軋結束後冷軋開始前實施較佳。 Improved aging hardened Al-Mg-Si alloy due to the aforementioned heat treatment The effect of strength improvement caused by the cold rolling of the material, so it is better to implement before the cold rolling starts after the hot rolling.
藉由前述熱處理後之冷軋做成指定厚度之Al-Mg-Si系合金材。熱處理後之冷軋為了強度提升與加工性的改善以20%以上之壓延率實施較佳。熱處理後之冷軋所致之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的壓延率進一步為30%以上,進一步為50%以上,進一步為60%以上,進一步為70%以上較佳,為了做成厚度未達0.9mm之鋁材,為60%以上,進一步為70%以上較佳,特別是80%以上較佳。 An Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material having a predetermined thickness is formed by cold rolling after the heat treatment. The cold rolling after the heat treatment is preferably performed at a reduction ratio of 20% or more in order to improve the strength and improve the workability. The rolling rate of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet caused by the cold rolling after the heat treatment is further more than 30%, further 50% or more, further 60% or more, and more preferably 70% or more. For aluminum materials up to 0.9mm, it is more than 60%, more preferably 70% or more, especially 80% or more.
冷軋後之Al-Mg-Si系合金材亦可應需要實施洗淨。 The cold-rolled Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material may be cleaned if necessary.
更加重視Al-Mg-Si系合金材的加工性時,亦可冷軋後實施最終退火。最終退火為了不使Al-Mg-Si系合金材之強度變得過低以180℃以下實施較佳,進一步以160℃以下,特別是以140℃以下實施較佳。 When the workability of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material is more important, the final annealing may be performed after cold rolling. In order to prevent the strength of the Al-Mg-Si alloy material from being too low, the final annealing is preferably performed at 180 ° C or lower, and further preferably at 160 ° C or lower, particularly at 140 ° C or lower.
前述以180℃以下之溫度實施之Al-Mg-Si系合金材之最終退火的時間以可得到需要的加工性及強度之方式調節即可,例如,以1~10小時之範圍依最終退火的溫度來選擇即可。 The final annealing time of the aforementioned Al-Mg-Si based alloy material carried out at a temperature below 180 ° C may be adjusted so that the required workability and strength can be obtained, for example, in the range of 1 to 10 hours depending on the final annealing temperature. Select the temperature.
此外,本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的製造可以鋼捲進行,亦可以單板進行。又,在冷軋後之任意步驟可切斷合金板並以單板進行切斷後之步驟,亦可對應用途切成條。 In addition, the production of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material in this case may be performed by a steel coil or by a single plate. In addition, the alloy sheet can be cut at any step after cold rolling and then cut with a single sheet, or it can be cut into strips according to the application.
依據上述之製造方法,可得到高導電率,同時使強度提升,可得到儘管為高強度但加工性亦優異之Al-Mg-Si系合金材,又可得到儘管為高強度但加工性亦優異之厚度 0.9mm之Al-Mg-Si系合金板。 According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, high electrical conductivity can be obtained and strength can be improved. Al-Mg-Si based alloy material which is excellent in workability despite high strength can be obtained, and excellent in workability despite high strength. Thickness 0.9mm Al-Mg-Si based alloy plate.
本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的導電率規定為54%IA℃S以上,拉伸強度規定為280MPa以上。拉伸強度為285MPa以上較佳,290MPa以上更佳。本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的0.2%耐力為230MPa以上較佳,進一步為240MPa以上較佳,特別是250MPa以上較佳。又,本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的拉伸強度TS(MPa)與0.2%耐力YS(MPa)的差(TS-YS)為0MPa以上30MPa以下較佳,TS-YS進一步為0MPa以上20MPa以下較佳。 The conductivity of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material in this case is specified to be 54% IA ° C or higher, and the tensile strength is specified to be 280 MPa or higher. The tensile strength is preferably 285 MPa or more, and more preferably 290 MPa or more. The 0.2% resistance of the Al-Mg-Si alloy material in this case is preferably 230 MPa or more, further preferably 240 MPa or more, and particularly preferably 250 MPa or more. In addition, the difference (TS-YS) between the tensile strength TS (MPa) and the 0.2% endurance YS (MPa) of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet in this case is preferably 0 MPa or more and 30 MPa or less, and TS-YS is further 0 MPa or more. It is preferably below 20 MPa.
本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金材具有纖維組織為宜。纖維組織為藉由塑性加工拉伸而成的金屬組織。 The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material in this case preferably has a fibrous structure. The fibrous structure is a metal structure drawn by plastic working.
圖1表示本案之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的纖維組織的模式圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a fiber structure of an Al-Mg-Si based alloy material of the present case.
如圖1所示,本案中,觀察面之法線為以與Al-Mg-Si系合金材的加工方向向量及加工面之法線方向向量兩者垂直之方式使金屬組織露出,將以光學顯微鏡觀察之觀察面的金屬組織之加工面法線方向的晶粒界為3條/100μm以上,且存在有加工方向的長度為300μm以上之晶粒界的金屬組織規定為纖維組織。此外,塑性加工為壓延時,加工方向為壓延方向,加工面為壓延面,觀察面為相對於壓延方向平行切斷之厚度方向的剖面。 As shown in Figure 1, in this case, the normal of the observation surface is to expose the metal structure perpendicular to both the processing direction vector of the Al-Mg-Si based alloy material and the normal direction vector of the processing surface. The grain boundary in the normal direction of the metal structure of the observation surface of the microscope observation surface is 3/100 μm or more, and the metal structure having grain boundaries with a length in the processing direction of 300 μm or more is defined as a fibrous structure. In addition, the plastic processing is a rolling delay, the processing direction is a rolling direction, the processing surface is a rolling surface, and the observation surface is a cross section in a thickness direction cut parallel to the rolling direction.
作為使金屬組織露出的方法,可例示研磨法線與Al-Mg-Si系合金材之加工方向向量及加工面之法線方向向量兩者垂直之Al-Mg-Si系合金材的面後,將研磨面進行陽 極氧化處理的方法。陽極氧化處理液可適合使用巴克(Barker)氏液(3%氟硼酸水溶液)。 As a method for exposing the metal structure, the surface of an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material whose grinding normal is perpendicular to the processing direction vector of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material and the normal direction vector of the processed surface can be exemplified. Polishing the polished surface Method of extreme oxidation treatment. As the anodizing treatment solution, Barker's solution (3% aqueous solution of fluoboric acid) can be suitably used.
以下顯示本發明之實施例及比較例。 Examples and comparative examples of the present invention are shown below.
此實施例為關於請求項1~6發明之實施例。 This embodiment is an embodiment related to the inventions of claims 1 to 6.
藉由DC鑄造法得到表1所示之化學組成不同之鋁合金鋼胚。 Aluminum alloy steel blanks having different chemical compositions shown in Table 1 were obtained by the DC casting method.
對表1之化學組成編號1的鋁合金鋼胚施以面削。接著,對面削後之合金鋼胚在加熱爐中實施560℃ 5h之均質化處理後,在相同爐中變化溫度而實施540℃ 4h之熱軋前加熱。從加熱爐中取出熱軋前加熱後540℃之鋼胚,開始粗熱軋。粗熱軋中之合金板的厚度成為25mm後,道次前的合金板溫度自450℃起以平均冷卻速度80℃/分,實施粗熱軋之最終道次,做成粗熱軋完溫度221℃厚度12mm之合金板。此外,粗熱軋之最終道次中,一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動,對於壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下實施將水噴霧至合金板的水冷所致之強制冷卻。 The aluminum alloy steel blank of chemical composition number 1 in Table 1 was subjected to face cutting. Next, the alloy steel blank after the face-cutting was subjected to a homogenization treatment at 560 ° C. for 5 hours in a heating furnace, and then the temperature was changed in the same furnace to perform heating at 540 ° C. for 4 hours before hot rolling. Take out the steel billet heated at 540 ℃ before hot rolling from the heating furnace and start rough hot rolling. After the thickness of the alloy sheet during rough hot rolling becomes 25 mm, the temperature of the alloy sheet before the pass is from 450 ° C at an average cooling rate of 80 ° C / min. The final pass of the rough hot rolling is performed to obtain a rough hot rolling finish temperature of 221 ℃ 12mm thick alloy plate. In addition, in the final pass of the rough hot rolling, the alloy plate is moved while being rolled, and forced cooling by spraying water onto the alloy plate from above and below is performed on the rolled alloy plate in order.
粗熱軋之後,對合金板自終熱軋前之溫度219℃起實施終熱軋,得到厚度7.0mm之合金板。終熱軋剛完成後 之合金板的溫度為110℃。對終熱軋後之合金板實施170℃ 5h之熱處理後,實施壓延率98%之冷軋,得到製品板厚0.15mm的鋁合金板。 After the rough hot rolling, the alloy sheet was subjected to finish hot rolling from a temperature of 219 ° C before the finish hot rolling to obtain an alloy sheet having a thickness of 7.0 mm. Immediately after finishing hot rolling The temperature of the alloy plate was 110 ° C. After the alloy sheet after the final hot rolling was subjected to a heat treatment at 170 ° C. for 5 hours, cold rolling was performed at a rolling rate of 98% to obtain an aluminum alloy sheet having a product thickness of 0.15 mm.
對表1所記載之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削後,以表2~表6所記載之條件,施以處理,得到鋁合金板。此外,與實施例1同樣地在所有實施例及比較例中均質化處理與熱軋前加熱係在相同爐中連續實施,粗熱軋最終道次後之強制冷卻,選擇一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動對壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下將水噴霧至合金板的水冷或在粗熱軋最終道次結束後進行送風冷卻的氣冷的其中之一。又,一部分的實施例中在冷軋後實施最終退火。 After the aluminum alloy steel blanks described in Table 1 are subjected to face shaving, the conditions described in Tables 2 to 6 are treated to obtain aluminum alloy plates. In addition, as in Example 1, the homogenizing treatment and heating before hot rolling were continuously performed in the same furnace in all the examples and comparative examples, and forced cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling was performed. The alloy plate was selected to be rolled while rolling. Moving the part of the rolled alloy sheet sequentially sprays water to the alloy sheet from above and below, either water cooling or air cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling is performed by air cooling. In some examples, final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
實施例15中,將粗熱軋之最終道次作為熱軋之最終道次,未實施終熱軋。 In Example 15, the final pass of the rough hot rolling was used as the final pass of the hot rolling, and the final hot rolling was not performed.
比較例1及比較例2中,在冷軋途中實施施以550℃ 1分鐘的熱處理後進行以5℃/秒以上之速度之冷卻的溶體化處理。比較例1及比較例2中,冷軋率為溶體化處理後之冷軋的合計壓延率,溶體化處理後之冷軋,以溶體化處理後之合金材厚度的冷軋率成為30%之方式來實施。 In Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, during the cold rolling, a heat treatment was performed at 550 ° C for 1 minute, and then a solution treatment was performed at a rate of 5 ° C / second or more. In Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the cold rolling rate is the total reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the solution treatment, and the cold rolling after the solution treatment is the cold rolling rate of the alloy material thickness after the solution treatment. 30% way to implement.
藉由以下方法評估所得之合金板的拉伸強度、0.2%耐力、導電率、加工性。 The obtained alloy sheet was evaluated for tensile strength, 0.2% endurance, electrical conductivity, and workability by the following methods.
拉伸強度及0.2%耐力係對於JIS5號試驗片於常溫藉由常法來測定。 Tensile strength and 0.2% endurance were measured by a normal method on a JIS No. 5 test piece at normal temperature.
導電率係以將國際上採取之退火標準軟銅(體積低效率1.7241×10-2μΩm)的導電率作為100%IACS時的相對值(%IACS)來求出。 The conductivity is calculated by taking the conductivity of annealed standard soft copper (1.7241 × 10 -2 μΩm) adopted internationally as the relative value (% IACS) at 100% IACS.
加工性係將彎曲角度定為90°,合金板厚度為0.4mm以上時將各自的合金板板厚定為彎曲內側半徑,合金板厚度未達0.4mm時彎曲內側半徑定為0,實施藉由JIS Z 2248金屬材料彎曲試驗方法之6.3V形塊法的彎曲試驗,未發生破裂者評估為○、發生破裂者評估為×。 For workability, the bending angle is set to 90 °. When the thickness of the alloy plate is 0.4 mm or more, the thickness of the respective alloy plate is set to the inside radius of the bend. In the 6.3V block method of the JIS Z 2248 bending test method for metallic materials, the bending test was evaluated as ○ for those who did not break, and × when the crack occurred.
實施例及比較例中,使相對於壓延方向平行切斷之厚度方向之Al-Mg-Si系合金板剖面的金屬組織露出時將以光學顯微鏡觀察之金屬組織之壓延面法線方向的晶粒界為3條/100μm以上,且存在有壓延方向的長度為300μm以上之晶粒界的金屬組織定為纖維組織。 In Examples and Comparative Examples, when the metal structure of the cross section of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate in the thickness direction cut parallel to the rolling direction is exposed, the grains in the normal direction of the rolling surface of the metal structure observed with an optical microscope are exposed. A metal structure having three boundaries / 100 μm or more and a grain boundary having a length in the rolling direction of 300 μm or more is defined as a fibrous structure.
作為使金屬組織露出的方法,適用將Al-Mg-Si系合金板以剛砂紙研磨相對於壓延方向平行切斷之剖面,施以粗研磨、精研磨後,實施水洗、乾燥,進而在巴克(Barker)氏液(3%氟硼酸水溶液)中,在浴溫:28℃、施加電壓:30V、施加時間:90秒的條件下施以陽極氧化處理的方法。 As a method for exposing the metal structure, an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate is cross-sectioned in parallel to the rolling direction by grinding with emery paper, rough-grinding and fine-grinding are performed, and then water washing and drying are performed. A method of applying an anodizing treatment to a Barker's solution (3% aqueous solution of fluoboric acid) under conditions of a bath temperature: 28 ° C., an applied voltage: 30 V, and an applied time: 90 seconds.
拉伸強度、0.2%耐力、導電率及加工性的評估結果, 以及Al-Mg-Si系合金板是否具有纖維組織表示於表7及表8。 Evaluation results of tensile strength, 0.2% endurance, electrical conductivity, and processability, Tables 7 and 8 show whether the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate has a fibrous structure.
滿足本案規定之化學組成、拉伸強度及導電率,且具有纖維組織之實施例記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材其加工性亦良好。另一方面,在冷軋途中實施溶體化處理之比較例1及比較例2其導電率比本案實施例差,化學組成未滿足本案規定範圍之比較例3~比較例6其拉伸強度或導電率之至少一者比實施例差,亦有加工性差者。 The Al-Mg-Si based alloy material described in the examples that satisfy the chemical composition, tensile strength, and electrical conductivity specified in this case and have a fibrous structure also has good processability. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which solution treatment was performed during cold rolling, the conductivity was worse than that of the examples in this case, and the tensile strength or At least one of the electrical conductivity was inferior to that of the examples, and there were also those having poor processability.
此實施例為關於請求項7~10發明的實施例。 This embodiment is an embodiment related to the inventions of claims 7 to 10.
藉由DC鑄造法得到表9所示之化學組成不同之鋁合金鋼胚。 Aluminum alloy steel billets having different chemical compositions shown in Table 9 were obtained by the DC casting method.
對表9之化學組成編號101之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削。接著,對面削後之合金鋼胚在加熱爐中實施560℃ 5h之均質化處理後,在相同爐中變化溫度而實施540℃ 4h之熱軋前加熱。從加熱爐中取出熱軋前加熱後540℃之鋼胚,開始粗熱軋。粗熱軋中之合金板的厚度成為25mm後,自道次前的合金板溫度450℃起以平均冷卻速度80℃/分,實施粗熱軋之最終道次,做成粗熱軋完溫度221℃厚度12mm之合金板。此外,粗熱軋之最終道次中,一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動,對於壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下實施將水噴霧至合金板的水冷所致之強制冷卻。 The aluminum alloy steel billet with the chemical composition number 101 in Table 9 was subjected to face cutting. Next, the alloy steel blank after the face-cutting was subjected to a homogenization treatment at 560 ° C. for 5 hours in a heating furnace, and then the temperature was changed in the same furnace to perform heating at 540 ° C. for 4 hours before hot rolling. Take out the steel billet heated at 540 ℃ before hot rolling from the heating furnace and start rough hot rolling. After the thickness of the alloy sheet during rough hot rolling becomes 25 mm, the average pass rate of the rough hot rolling is 80 ° C / min from the temperature of the alloy sheet before the pass of 450 ° C, and the final pass of the rough hot rolling is 221. ℃ 12mm thick alloy plate. In addition, in the final pass of the rough hot rolling, the alloy plate is moved while being rolled, and forced cooling by spraying water onto the alloy plate from above and below is performed on the rolled alloy plate in order.
粗熱軋之後,對合金板自終熱軋前之溫度219℃起實 施終熱軋,得到厚度7.0mm之合金板。終熱軋剛完成後之合金板的溫度為110℃。對終熱軋後之合金板實施170℃ 5h之熱處理後,實施壓延率98%之冷軋,得到製品板厚0.15mm的鋁合金板。 After rough hot rolling, the alloy sheet is solidified from a temperature of 219 ° C before the final hot rolling. After final hot rolling, an alloy plate having a thickness of 7.0 mm was obtained. The temperature of the alloy sheet immediately after the finish hot rolling was 110 ° C. After the alloy sheet after the final hot rolling was subjected to a heat treatment at 170 ° C. for 5 hours, cold rolling was performed at a rolling rate of 98% to obtain an aluminum alloy sheet having a product thickness of 0.15 mm.
對表9所記載之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削後,以表10~表14所記載之條件,施以處理,得到鋁合金板。此外,與實施例101同樣地在所有實施例及比較例中均質化處理與熱軋前加熱係在相同爐中連續實施,粗熱軋最終道次後之強制冷卻,選擇一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動對壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下將水噴霧至合金板的水冷或在粗熱軋最終道次結束後進行送風冷卻的氣冷的其中之一。又,一部分的實施例中在冷軋後實施最終退火。 After subjecting the aluminum alloy steel blanks described in Table 9 to surface shaving, the conditions described in Tables 10 to 14 were treated to obtain aluminum alloy plates. In addition, as in Example 101, the homogenization treatment and the heating before hot rolling were continuously performed in the same furnace in all Examples and Comparative Examples, and forced cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling was selected. The alloy plate was selected while rolling. Moving the part of the rolled alloy sheet sequentially sprays water to the alloy sheet from above and below, either water cooling or air cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling is performed by air cooling. In some examples, final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
實施例115中,將粗熱軋之最終道次作為熱軋之最終道次,未實施終熱軋。 In Example 115, the final pass of the rough hot rolling was used as the final pass of the hot rolling, and the final hot rolling was not performed.
比較例101及比較例102中,在冷軋途中實施施以550℃ 1分鐘的熱處理後進行以5℃/秒以上之速度之冷卻的溶體化處理。比較例101及比較例102中,冷軋率為溶體化處理後之冷軋的合計壓延率,溶體化處理後之冷軋,以溶體化處理後之合金材厚度的冷軋率成為30%之方式來實施。 In Comparative Example 101 and Comparative Example 102, a solution treatment was performed at a rate of 5 ° C / second or more after a heat treatment of 550 ° C for 1 minute was performed during cold rolling. In Comparative Example 101 and Comparative Example 102, the cold rolling rate is the total reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the solution treatment, and the cold rolling after the solution treatment is the cold rolling rate of the alloy material thickness after the solution treatment. 30% way to implement.
藉由以下方法評估所得之合金板的拉伸強度、0.2%耐力、導電率、加工性。 The obtained alloy sheet was evaluated for tensile strength, 0.2% endurance, electrical conductivity, and workability by the following methods.
拉伸強度及0.2%耐力係對於JIS5號試驗片於常溫藉由常法來測定。 Tensile strength and 0.2% endurance were measured by a normal method on a JIS No. 5 test piece at normal temperature.
導電率係以將國際上採取之退火標準軟銅(體積低效率1.7241×10-2μΩm)的導電率作為100%IACS時的相對值(%IACS)來求出。 The conductivity is calculated by taking the conductivity of annealed standard soft copper (1.7241 × 10 -2 μΩm) adopted internationally as the relative value (% IACS) at 100% IACS.
加工性係將彎曲角度定為90°,合金板厚度為0.4mm以上時將各自的合金板板厚定為彎曲內側半徑,合金板厚度未達0.4mm時彎曲內側半徑定為0,實施藉由JIS Z 2248金屬材料彎曲試驗方法之6.3V形塊法的彎曲試驗,未發生破裂者評估為○、發生破裂者評估為×。 For workability, the bending angle is set to 90 °. When the thickness of the alloy plate is 0.4 mm or more, the thickness of the respective alloy plate is set to the inner radius of the bend. When the thickness of the alloy plate is less than 0.4 mm, the inner radius of the bend is set to 0. In the 6.3V block method of the JIS Z 2248 bending test method for metallic materials, the bending test was evaluated as ○ for those who did not break, and × when the crack occurred.
拉伸強度、0.2%耐力、導電率及加工性的評估結果表示於表15及表16。 The evaluation results of tensile strength, 0.2% endurance, electrical conductivity, and processability are shown in Tables 15 and 16.
滿足本案規定之化學組成、拉伸強度及導電率之實施例記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材為加工性亦良好。另一方面,在冷軋途中實施溶體化處理之比較例101及比較例102其導電率比本案實施例差,化學組成未滿足本案規定範圍之比較例103~比較例106其拉伸強度或導電率之至 少一者比實施例差,亦有加工性差者。 The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material described in the examples that satisfy the chemical composition, tensile strength, and electrical conductivity specified in this case is also good in workability. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 101 and 102, which were subjected to a solution treatment during cold rolling, the conductivity was worse than that of the examples in this case, and the comparative examples 103 to 106 of which the chemical composition did not satisfy the range specified in this case had tensile strength or Up to One less is worse than the examples, and there are also those with poor processability.
此實施例為關於請求項11~23發明的實施例。 This embodiment is an embodiment related to the inventions of claims 11 to 23.
藉由DC鑄造法得到表17所示之化學組成不同之鋁合金鋼胚。 Aluminum alloy steel blanks having different chemical compositions shown in Table 17 were obtained by the DC casting method.
對表17之化學組成編號201之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削。接著,對面削後的合金鋼胚在加熱爐中實施570℃ 3h的均質化處理後,在相同爐中變化溫度而實施540℃ 4h之熱軋前加熱。從加熱爐中取出熱軋前加熱後540℃之鋼胚,開始粗熱軋。粗熱軋中之合金板的厚度成為25mm後,自道次前的合金板溫度451℃起以平均冷卻速度80℃/分,實施粗熱軋之最終道次,做成粗熱軋完溫度222℃厚度12mm的合金板。此外,粗熱軋之最終道次中,一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動,對於壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下實施將水噴霧至合金板的水冷所致之強制冷卻。 The aluminum alloy steel blank of chemical composition number 201 in Table 17 was subjected to face cutting. Next, the surface-cut alloy steel billet was subjected to a homogenization treatment at 570 ° C for 3 hours in a heating furnace, and then the temperature was changed in the same furnace to perform heating before hot rolling at 540 ° C for 4 hours. Take out the steel billet heated at 540 ℃ before hot rolling from the heating furnace and start rough hot rolling. After the thickness of the alloy sheet during rough hot rolling becomes 25 mm, the average pass rate of the rough hot rolling is 80 ° C / min from the temperature of the alloy sheet before the pass of 451 ° C, and the final pass of the rough hot rolling is 222. ℃ 12mm thick alloy plate. In addition, in the final pass of the rough hot rolling, the alloy plate is moved while being rolled, and forced cooling by spraying water onto the alloy plate from above and below is performed on the rolled alloy plate in order.
粗熱軋之後,對合金板自終熱軋前之溫度220℃起實施終熱軋,得到厚度7.0mm之合金板。終熱軋剛完成後之合金板的溫度為111℃。對終熱軋後之合金板實施170℃ 5h之熱處理後,實施壓延率98%之冷軋,得到製品板厚0.15mm的鋁合金板。 After the rough hot rolling, the alloy sheet was subjected to finish hot rolling from a temperature of 220 ° C. before the finish hot rolling to obtain an alloy sheet having a thickness of 7.0 mm. The temperature of the alloy sheet immediately after the finish hot rolling was 111 ° C. After the alloy sheet after the final hot rolling was subjected to a heat treatment at 170 ° C. for 5 hours, cold rolling was performed at a rolling rate of 98% to obtain an aluminum alloy sheet having a product thickness of 0.15 mm.
對表17所記載之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削後,以表18~表22所記載之條件,施以處理,得到鋁合金板。此外,與實施例201同樣地在所有實施例及比較例中均質化處理與熱軋前加熱係在相同爐中連續實施,粗熱軋最終道次後之強制冷卻,選擇一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動對壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下將水噴霧至合金板的水冷或在粗熱軋最終道次結束後進行送風冷卻的氣冷的其中之一。又,一部分的實施例中在冷軋後實施最終退火。 After the aluminum alloy steel blanks described in Table 17 are subjected to surface shaving, the conditions described in Tables 18 to 22 are treated to obtain aluminum alloy plates. In addition, as in Example 201, the homogenization treatment and the heating before hot rolling were continuously performed in the same furnace in all Examples and Comparative Examples. The rough cooling was forcedly cooled after the final pass, and the alloy plate was selected to be rolled while rolling. Moving the part of the rolled alloy sheet sequentially sprays water to the alloy sheet from above and below, either water cooling or air cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling is performed by air cooling. In some examples, final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
實施例215中,將粗熱軋之最終道次作為熱軋之最終道次,未實施終熱軋。 In Example 215, the final pass of the rough hot rolling was used as the final pass of the hot rolling, and the final hot rolling was not performed.
比較例201及比較例202中,在冷軋途中實施施以550℃ 1分鐘的熱處理後進行以5℃/秒以上之速度之冷卻的溶體化處理。比較例201及比較例202中,冷軋率為溶體化處理後之冷軋的合計壓延率,溶體化處理後之冷軋,以溶體化處理後之合金材厚度的冷軋率成為30%之方式來實施。 In Comparative Example 201 and Comparative Example 202, during the cold rolling, a heat treatment was performed at 550 ° C for 1 minute, and then a solution treatment was performed at a rate of 5 ° C / second or more. In Comparative Example 201 and Comparative Example 202, the cold rolling rate is the total reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the solution treatment, and the cold rolling after the solution treatment is the cold rolling rate of the alloy material thickness after the solution treatment. 30% way to implement.
藉由以下方法評估所得之合金板的拉伸強度、0.2%耐力、導電率、加工性。 The obtained alloy sheet was evaluated for tensile strength, 0.2% endurance, electrical conductivity, and workability by the following methods.
拉伸強度及0.2%耐力係對於JIS5號試驗片於常溫藉由常法來測定。 Tensile strength and 0.2% endurance were measured by a normal method on a JIS No. 5 test piece at normal temperature.
導電率係以將國際上採取之退火標準軟銅(體積低效率1.7241×10-2μΩm)的導電率作為100%IACS時的相對值(%IACS)來求出。 The conductivity is calculated by taking the conductivity of annealed standard soft copper (1.7241 × 10 -2 μΩm) adopted internationally as the relative value (% IACS) at 100% IACS.
加工性係將彎曲角度定為90°,合金板厚度為0.4mm以上時將各自的合金板板厚定為彎曲內側半徑,合金板厚度未達0.4mm時彎曲內側半徑定為0,實施藉由JIS Z 2248金屬材料彎曲試驗方法之6.3V形塊法的彎曲試驗,未發生破裂者評估為○、發生破裂者評估為×。 For workability, the bending angle is set to 90 °. When the thickness of the alloy plate is 0.4 mm or more, the thickness of the respective alloy plate is set to the inside radius of the bend. In the 6.3V block method of the JIS Z 2248 bending test method for metallic materials, the bending test was evaluated as ○ for those who did not break, and × when the crack occurred.
實施例及比較例中,使相對於壓延方向平行切斷之厚度方向之Al-Mg-Si系合金板剖面的金屬組織露出時將以光學顯微鏡觀察之金屬組織之壓延面法線方向的晶粒界為3條/100μm以上,且存在有壓延方向的長度為300μm以上之晶粒界的金屬組織定為纖維組織。 In Examples and Comparative Examples, when the metal structure of the cross section of the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate in the thickness direction cut parallel to the rolling direction is exposed, the grains in the normal direction of the rolling surface of the metal structure observed with an optical microscope are exposed A metal structure having three boundaries / 100 μm or more and a grain boundary having a length in the rolling direction of 300 μm or more is defined as a fibrous structure.
作為使金屬組織露出的方法,適用將Al-Mg-Si系合金板以剛砂紙研磨相對於壓延方向平行切斷之剖面,施以粗研磨、精研磨後,實施水洗、乾燥,進而在巴克(Barker)氏液(3%氟硼酸水溶液)中,在浴溫:28℃、施加電壓:30V、施加時間:90秒的條件下施以陽極氧化處理的方法。 As a method for exposing the metal structure, an Al-Mg-Si-based alloy plate is cross-sectioned in parallel to the rolling direction by grinding with emery paper, rough-grinding and fine-grinding are performed, and then water washing and drying are performed. A method of applying an anodizing treatment to a Barker's solution (3% aqueous solution of fluoboric acid) under conditions of a bath temperature: 28 ° C., an applied voltage: 30 V, and an applied time: 90 seconds.
拉伸強度、0.2%耐力、導電率及加工性的評估結果,以及Al-Mg-Si系合金板是否具有纖維組織表示於表23及 表24。 The evaluation results of tensile strength, 0.2% endurance, electrical conductivity, and workability, and whether the Al-Mg-Si-based alloy sheet has a fibrous structure are shown in Table 23 and Table 24.
滿足本案規定之化學組成、拉伸強度及導電率,且具有纖維組織之實施例記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材其加工性亦良好。另一方面,在冷軋途中實施溶體化處理之比較例201及比較例202其導電率比本案實施例差,化學組成未滿足本案規定範圍之比較例203~比較例206其拉伸強度或導電率之至少一者比實施例差,亦有加工性差者。 The Al-Mg-Si based alloy material described in the examples that satisfy the chemical composition, tensile strength, and electrical conductivity specified in this case and have a fibrous structure also has good processability. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 201 and 202, which were subjected to a solution treatment during cold rolling, the conductivity was worse than that of the examples in this case, and Comparative Examples 203 to 206, whose chemical composition did not satisfy the range specified in this case, had tensile strength or At least one of the electrical conductivity was inferior to that of the examples, and there were also those having poor processability.
此實施例為關於請求項24~30發明的實施例。 This embodiment is an embodiment regarding the inventions of claims 24 to 30.
藉由DC鑄造法得到表25所示之化學組成不同之鋁合金鋼胚。 By the DC casting method, aluminum alloy steel billets having different chemical compositions shown in Table 25 were obtained.
對表25之化學組成編號301之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削。接著,對面削後的合金鋼胚在加熱爐中實施570℃ 3h的均質化處理後,在相同爐中變化溫度而實施540℃ 4h之熱軋前加熱。從加熱爐中取出熱軋前加熱後540℃之鋼胚,開始粗熱軋。粗熱軋中之合金板的厚度成為25mm後,自道次前的合金板溫度451℃起以平均冷卻速度80℃/分,實施粗熱軋之最終道次,做成粗熱軋完溫度222℃厚度12mm的合金板。此外,粗熱軋之最終道次中,一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動,對於壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下實施將水噴霧至合金板的水冷所致之強制冷卻。 The aluminum alloy steel blank of chemical composition number 301 in Table 25 was subjected to face cutting. Next, the surface-cut alloy steel billet was subjected to a homogenization treatment at 570 ° C for 3 hours in a heating furnace, and then the temperature was changed in the same furnace to perform heating before hot rolling at 540 ° C for 4 hours. Take out the steel billet heated at 540 ℃ before hot rolling from the heating furnace and start rough hot rolling. After the thickness of the alloy sheet during rough hot rolling becomes 25 mm, the average pass rate of the rough hot rolling is 80 ° C / min from the temperature of the alloy sheet before the pass of 451 ° C, and the final pass of the rough hot rolling is 222. ℃ 12mm thick alloy plate. In addition, in the final pass of the rough hot rolling, the alloy plate is moved while being rolled, and forced cooling by spraying water onto the alloy plate from above and below is performed on the rolled alloy plate in order.
粗熱軋之後,對合金板自終熱軋前之溫度220℃起實施終熱軋,得到厚度7.0mm之合金板。終熱軋剛完成後之合金板的溫度為111℃。對終熱軋後之合金板實施170℃ 5h之熱處理後,實施壓延率98%之冷軋,得到製品板厚0.15mm的鋁合金板。 After the rough hot rolling, the alloy sheet was subjected to finish hot rolling from a temperature of 220 ° C. before the finish hot rolling to obtain an alloy sheet having a thickness of 7.0 mm. The temperature of the alloy sheet immediately after the finish hot rolling was 111 ° C. After the alloy sheet after the final hot rolling was subjected to a heat treatment at 170 ° C. for 5 hours, cold rolling was performed at a rolling rate of 98% to obtain an aluminum alloy sheet having a product thickness of 0.15 mm.
對表25所記載之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削後,以表26~表30所記載之條件,施以處理,得到鋁合金板。此外,與實施例301同樣地在所有實施例及比較例中均質化處理與熱軋前加熱係在相同爐中連續實施,粗熱軋最終道次後之強制冷卻,選擇一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動對壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下將水噴霧至合金板的水冷或在粗熱軋最終道次結束後進行送風冷卻的氣冷的其中之一。又,一部分的實施例中在冷軋後實施最終退火。 After the aluminum alloy steel blanks described in Table 25 are subjected to surface shaving, the conditions described in Tables 26 to 30 are treated to obtain aluminum alloy plates. In addition, as in Example 301, the homogenization treatment and heating before hot rolling were continuously performed in the same furnace in all Examples and Comparative Examples, and forced cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling was performed. The alloy plate was selected while rolling. Moving the part of the rolled alloy sheet sequentially sprays water to the alloy sheet from above and below, either water cooling or air cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling is performed by air cooling. In some examples, final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
實施例315中,將粗熱軋之最終道次作為熱軋之最終道次,未實施終熱軋。 In Example 315, the final pass of the rough hot rolling was used as the final pass of the hot rolling, and the final hot rolling was not performed.
比較例301及比較例302中,在冷軋途中實施施以550℃ 1分鐘的熱處理後進行以5℃/秒以上之速度之冷卻的溶體化處理。比較例301及比較例302中,冷軋率為溶體化處理後之冷軋的合計壓延率,溶體化處理後之冷軋,以溶體化處理後之合金材厚度的冷軋率成為30%之方式來實施。 In Comparative Example 301 and Comparative Example 302, during the cold rolling, a heat treatment was performed at 550 ° C for 1 minute, and then a solution treatment was performed at a rate of 5 ° C / second or more. In Comparative Example 301 and Comparative Example 302, the cold rolling rate is the total reduction ratio of the cold rolling after the solution treatment, and the cold rolling after the solution treatment is the cold rolling rate of the alloy material thickness after the solution treatment 30% way to implement.
藉由以下方法評估所得之合金板的拉伸強度、0.2%耐力、導電率、加工性。 The obtained alloy sheet was evaluated for tensile strength, 0.2% endurance, electrical conductivity, and workability by the following methods.
拉伸強度及0.2%耐力係對於JIS5號試驗片於常溫藉由常法來測定。 Tensile strength and 0.2% endurance were measured by a normal method on a JIS No. 5 test piece at normal temperature.
導電率係以將國際上採取之退火標準軟銅(體積低效率1.7241×10-2μΩm)的導電率作為100%IACS時的相對值(%IACS)來求出。 The conductivity is calculated by taking the conductivity of annealed standard soft copper (1.7241 × 10 -2 μΩm) adopted internationally as the relative value (% IACS) at 100% IACS.
加工性係將彎曲角度定為90°,合金板厚度為0.4mm以上時將各自的合金板板厚定為彎曲內側半徑,合金板厚度未達0.4mm時彎曲內側半徑定為0,實施藉由JIS Z 2248金屬材料彎曲試驗方法之6.3V形塊法的彎曲試驗,未發生破裂者評估為○、發生破裂者評估為×。 For workability, the bending angle is set to 90 °. When the thickness of the alloy plate is 0.4 mm or more, the thickness of the respective alloy plate is set to the inside radius of the bend. In the 6.3V block method of the JIS Z 2248 bending test method for metallic materials, the bending test was evaluated as ○ for those who did not break, and × when the crack occurred.
拉伸強度、0.2%耐力、導電率及加工性的評估結果表示於表31及表32。 The evaluation results of tensile strength, 0.2% resistance, electrical conductivity, and processability are shown in Tables 31 and 32.
滿足本案規定之化學組成、拉伸強度及導電率之實施例記載之Al-Mg-Si系合金材為加工性亦良好。另一方面,在冷軋途中實施溶體化處理之比較例301及比較例302其導電率比本案實施例差,化學組成未滿足本案規定範圍之比較例303~比較例306其拉伸強度或導電率之至 少一者比實施例差,亦有加工性差者。 The Al-Mg-Si-based alloy material described in the examples that satisfy the chemical composition, tensile strength, and electrical conductivity specified in this case is also good in workability. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 301 and 302, which were subjected to a solution treatment during cold rolling, the conductivity was worse than that of the examples in this case, and the comparative examples 303 to 306, whose chemical composition did not satisfy the range specified in this case, had tensile strength or Up to One less is worse than the examples, and there are also those with poor processability.
此實施例為關於請求項31~91發明的實施例。 This embodiment is an embodiment related to the inventions of claims 31 to 91.
藉由DC鑄造法得到表33所示之化學組成不同之鋁合金鋼胚。 Aluminum alloy steel blanks having different chemical compositions shown in Table 33 were obtained by the DC casting method.
對表33之化學組成編號401之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削。接著,對面削後之合金鋼胚在加熱爐中實施560℃ 5h之均質化處理後,在相同爐中變化溫度而實施540℃ 4h之熱軋前加熱。從加熱爐中取出熱軋前加熱後540℃之鋼胚,開始粗熱軋。粗熱軋中之合金板的厚度成為25mm後,自道次前的合金板溫度450℃起以平均冷卻速度80℃/分,實施粗熱軋之最終道次,做成粗熱軋完溫度222℃、厚度12mm的合金板。此外,粗熱軋之最終道次中,一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動,對於壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下實施將水噴霧至合金板的水冷所致之強制冷卻。 The aluminum alloy steel blank of chemical composition number 401 in Table 33 was subjected to face cutting. Next, the alloy steel blank after the face-cutting was subjected to a homogenization treatment at 560 ° C. for 5 hours in a heating furnace, and then the temperature was changed in the same furnace to perform heating at 540 ° C. for 4 hours before hot rolling. Take out the steel billet heated at 540 ℃ before hot rolling from the heating furnace and start rough hot rolling. After the thickness of the alloy sheet during the rough hot rolling becomes 25 mm, the average temperature of the alloy sheet before the pass is 450 ° C, and the average cooling rate is 80 ° C / min. ℃, 12mm thick alloy plate. In addition, in the final pass of the rough hot rolling, the alloy plate is moved while being rolled, and forced cooling by spraying water onto the alloy plate from above and below is performed on the rolled alloy plate in order.
粗熱軋之後,對合金板自終熱軋前之溫度220℃起實施終熱軋,得到厚度7.0mm之合金板。終熱軋剛完成後之合金板的溫度為110℃。對終熱軋後之合金板實施170℃ 5h之熱處理後,實施加工度98%之冷軋,得到製品板厚0.15mm的鋁合金板。 After the rough hot rolling, the alloy sheet was subjected to finish hot rolling from a temperature of 220 ° C. before the finish hot rolling to obtain an alloy sheet having a thickness of 7.0 mm. The temperature of the alloy sheet immediately after the finish hot rolling was 110 ° C. After the final hot-rolled alloy plate was subjected to a heat treatment at 170 ° C. for 5 hours, cold rolling was performed at a processing degree of 98% to obtain an aluminum alloy plate with a product thickness of 0.15 mm.
對表33所記載之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削後,以表34~表39所記載之條件,施以處理,得到鋁合金板。此外,與實施例401同樣地在所有實施例及比較例中均質化處理與熱軋前加熱係在相同爐中連續實施,粗熱軋最終道次後之強制冷卻,係自一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動對壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下將水噴霧至合金板的水冷、在粗熱軋最終道次結束後進行送風冷卻的氣冷,及無強制冷卻之中選擇。又,一部分的實施例中在冷軋後實施最終退火。 After the aluminum alloy steel blanks described in Table 33 are subjected to surface shaving, the conditions described in Tables 34 to 39 are treated to obtain aluminum alloy plates. In addition, as in Example 401, the homogenization treatment and heating before hot rolling were continuously performed in the same furnace in all Examples and Comparative Examples, and forced cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling was performed by rolling the alloy while rolling. The plate is moved from the top to the bottom of the rolled alloy plate by spraying water on the alloy plate from top to bottom, water cooling by air cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling, and air cooling without forced cooling. In some examples, final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
實施例417中,將粗熱軋之最終道次作為熱軋之最終道次,未實施終熱軋。 In Example 417, the final pass of the rough hot rolling was used as the final pass of the hot rolling, and the final hot rolling was not performed.
藉由以下方法評估所得之合金板的拉伸強度、導電率、加工性。 The tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and workability of the obtained alloy plate were evaluated by the following methods.
拉伸強度係對於JIS5號試驗片於常溫藉由常法來測定。 The tensile strength was measured by a normal method with respect to a JIS No. 5 test piece at room temperature.
導電率係以將國際上採取之退火標準軟銅(體積低效率1.7241×10-2μΩm)的導電率作為100%IACS時的相對值(%IACS)來求出。 The conductivity is calculated by taking the conductivity of annealed standard soft copper (1.7241 × 10 -2 μΩm) adopted internationally as the relative value (% IACS) at 100% IACS.
加工性係將彎曲角度定為90°,合金板厚度為0.4mm以上時將各自的合金板板厚定為彎曲內側半徑,合金板厚度未達0.4mm時彎曲內側半徑定為0,實施藉由JIS Z 2248金屬材料彎曲試驗方法之6.3V形塊法的彎曲試驗,未發生破裂者評估為○、發生破裂者評估為×。 For workability, the bending angle is set to 90 °. When the thickness of the alloy plate is 0.4 mm or more, the thickness of each alloy plate is set to the inner radius of the bend. In the 6.3V block method of the JIS Z 2248 bending test method for metallic materials, the bending test was evaluated as ○ for those who did not break, and × when the crack occurred.
拉伸強度、導電率及加工性的評估結果表示於表34~表39。 The evaluation results of tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and processability are shown in Tables 34 to 39.
相對於熱軋剛結束後之Al-Mg-Si系合金板的表面溫度為170℃以下,熱軋結束後冷軋結束前之熱處理溫度為120~195℃之範圍內的實施例中,拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值且加工性亦良好,熱軋剛結束後之合金板的表面溫度或熱軋結束後冷軋結束前的熱處理溫度之至少一者未滿足本案規定範圍之比較例401、比較例402及比較例403其拉伸強度或導電率中之一者較實施例差。又,Si含量較實施例少之比較例404、Si含量較實施例多之比較例405、Mg含量較實施例少之比較例406及Mg含量較實施例多之比較例407,亦拉伸強度或導電率之至少一者較實施例 差,比較例405及比較例407其加工性亦差。 In the example, the surface temperature of the Al-Mg-Si alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling was 170 ° C or lower, and the heat treatment temperature before the cold rolling was completed after the hot rolling was in the range of 120 to 195 ° C. Comparative example 401, in which at least one of the surface temperature of the alloy sheet immediately after the end of hot rolling or the heat treatment temperature before the end of cold rolling after the end of hot rolling did not satisfy the range specified in the case, showed high values of strength and conductivity. In Comparative Example 402 and Comparative Example 403, one of the tensile strength and the electrical conductivity was inferior to the examples. In addition, Comparative Example 404 with less Si content than in Example, Comparative Example 405 with more Si content than Example, Comparative Example 406 with less Mg content than Example, and Comparative Example 407 with more Mg content than Example, also tensile strength Or at least one of the electrical conductivity Poor, Comparative Example 405 and Comparative Example 407 also had poor processability.
此實施例為關於請求項92~164發明的實施例。 This embodiment is an embodiment related to the invention of claims 92 to 164.
藉由DC鑄造法得到表40所示之化學組成不同之鋁合金鋼胚。此外,包含稀土類之化學組成編號20的鑄錠於鑄造中使用包含美鈰合金的原料。 Aluminum alloy steel blanks having different chemical compositions shown in Table 40 were obtained by the DC casting method. In addition, an ingot having a chemical composition number 20 containing a rare earth is used as a raw material for a cerium alloy for casting.
對表40之化學組成編號501之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削。接著,對面削後的合金鋼胚在加熱爐中實施570℃ 4h的均質化處理後,在相同爐中變化溫度實施540℃ 3h之熱軋前加熱。從加熱爐中取出熱軋前加熱後540℃之鋼胚,開始粗熱軋。粗熱軋中之合金板的厚度成為25mm後,自道次前的合金板溫度450℃起以平均冷卻速度80℃/分,實施粗熱軋之最終道次,做成粗熱軋完溫度220℃厚度12mm的合金板。此外,粗熱軋之最終道次中,一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動,對於壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下實施將水噴霧至合金板的水冷所致之強制冷卻。 The aluminum alloy steel blank of chemical composition number 501 in Table 40 was subjected to face cutting. Next, after the surface-cut alloy steel billet was subjected to a homogenization treatment at 570 ° C for 4 hours in a heating furnace, the temperature was changed to 540 ° C for 3 hours before hot rolling in the same furnace. Take out the steel billet heated at 540 ℃ before hot rolling from the heating furnace and start rough hot rolling. After the thickness of the alloy sheet during the rough hot rolling becomes 25 mm, the average temperature of the alloy sheet before the pass is 450 ° C, and the average cooling rate is 80 ° C / min. ℃ 12mm thick alloy plate. In addition, in the final pass of the rough hot rolling, the alloy plate is moved while being rolled, and forced cooling by spraying water onto the alloy plate from above and below is performed on the rolled alloy plate in order.
粗熱軋之後,對合金板自終熱軋前之溫度218℃起實施終熱軋,得到厚度7.0mm之合金板。終熱軋剛完成後之合金板的溫度為110℃。對終熱軋後之合金板實施170℃ 5h之熱處理後,實施壓延率98%之冷軋,得到製品板厚0.15mm的鋁合金板。 After the rough hot rolling, the alloy sheet was subjected to finish hot rolling from a temperature of 218 ° C before the finish hot rolling to obtain an alloy sheet having a thickness of 7.0 mm. The temperature of the alloy sheet immediately after the finish hot rolling was 110 ° C. After the alloy sheet after the final hot rolling was subjected to a heat treatment at 170 ° C. for 5 hours, cold rolling was performed at a rolling rate of 98% to obtain an aluminum alloy sheet having a product thickness of 0.15 mm.
對表40所記載之鋁合金鋼胚施以面削後,以表41~表46所記載之條件,施以處理,得到鋁合金板。此外,與實施例501同樣地在所有實施例及比較例中均質化處理與熱軋前加熱係在相同爐中連續實施,粗熱軋最終道次後之強制冷卻,係自一邊壓延一邊使合金板移動對壓延後之合金板的部位依序自上下將水噴霧至合金板的水冷、在粗熱軋最終道次結束後進行送風冷卻的氣冷,及無強制冷卻之中選擇。又,一部分的實施例中在冷軋後實施最終退火。 After the aluminum alloy steel slabs described in Table 40 are subjected to surface shaving, the conditions described in Tables 41 to 46 are treated to obtain aluminum alloy plates. In addition, as in Example 501, the homogenization treatment and the heating before hot rolling were continuously performed in the same furnace in all Examples and Comparative Examples. The forced cooling after the final pass of the rough hot rolling was performed by rolling the alloy while rolling. The plate is moved from the top to the bottom of the rolled alloy plate by spraying water on the alloy plate from top to bottom, water cooling by air cooling after the final pass of rough hot rolling, and air cooling without forced cooling. In some examples, final annealing is performed after cold rolling.
實施例517中,將粗熱軋之最終道次作為熱軋之最終道次,未實施終熱軋。 In Example 517, the final pass of the rough hot rolling was used as the final pass of the hot rolling, and the final hot rolling was not performed.
藉由以下方法評估所得之合金板的拉伸強度、導電率、加工性。 The tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and workability of the obtained alloy plate were evaluated by the following methods.
拉伸強度係對於JIS5號試驗片於常溫藉由常法來測定。 The tensile strength was measured by a normal method with respect to a JIS No. 5 test piece at room temperature.
導電率係以將國際上採取之退火標準軟銅(體積低效率1.7241×10-2μΩm)的導電率作為100%IACS時的相對值(%IACS)來求出。 The conductivity is calculated by taking the conductivity of annealed standard soft copper (1.7241 × 10 -2 μΩm) adopted internationally as the relative value (% IACS) at 100% IACS.
加工性係將彎曲角度定為90°,合金板厚度為0.4mm以上時將各自的合金板板厚定為彎曲內側半徑,合金板厚度未達0.4mm時彎曲內側半徑定為0,實施藉由JIS Z 2248金屬材料彎曲試驗方法之6.3V形塊法的彎曲試驗,未發生破裂者評估為○、發生破裂者評估為×。 For workability, the bending angle is set to 90 °. When the thickness of the alloy plate is 0.4 mm or more, the thickness of the respective alloy plate is set to the inner radius of the bend. When the thickness of the alloy plate is less than 0.4 mm, the inner radius of the bend is set to 0. In the 6.3V block method of the JIS Z 2248 bending test method for metallic materials, the bending test was evaluated as ○ for those who did not break, and × when the crack occurred.
拉伸強度、導電率及加工性的評估結果表示於表41~表46。 The evaluation results of tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and workability are shown in Tables 41 to 46.
相對於具有本案規定之化學組成,熱軋剛結束後之合金板的表面溫度為170℃以下且熱軋結束後冷軋結束前之熱處理溫度為120℃以上且未達200℃之範圍內的實施例中,拉伸強度及導電率顯示高值且加工性亦良好,本案規定之化學組成、熱軋剛結束後之合金板的表面溫度或熱軋結束後冷軋結束前的熱處理溫度之至少一者未滿足本案規定範圍之比較例,其拉伸強度或導電率之至少一者比實施例差,亦有加工性差者。 Relative to the chemical composition specified in this case, the surface temperature of the alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling is 170 ° C or lower, and the heat treatment temperature before the end of the cold rolling is 120 ° C or higher and less than 200 ° C. In the example, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity show high values and the workability is also good. At least one of the chemical composition specified in this case, the surface temperature of the alloy sheet immediately after the hot rolling, or the heat treatment temperature before the cold rolling after the hot rolling is completed. The comparative examples that did not satisfy the range specified in the present case, at least one of the tensile strength or the electrical conductivity were inferior to the examples, and there were those with poor processability.
本案係伴隨皆於2016年3月30日申請之日本專利申請案之特願2016-67345號、特願2016-67346號、特願 2016-67349號、特願2016-67350號、特願2016-67353號及特願2016-67354號的優先權主張者,該等揭示內容直接構成本案之一部分。 This case is accompanied by Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-67345, Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-67346, Japanese Patent Application, which were filed on March 30, 2016. Priority claimants of 2016-67349, 2016-67350, 2016-67353 and 2016-67354, these disclosures directly constitute a part of this case.
應有所認知的是,在此使用的用語及表現是為了說明而使用的,而不是為了限定性地解釋而使用的,亦不排除在此公開並敘述之特徵事項的任何均等物,且亦容許在本發明所請求的範圍內的各種變形。 It should be recognized that the terms and expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration, not for the purpose of restrictive interpretation, nor do they exclude any equivalents of the characteristic matters disclosed and described herein, and also Various modifications within the scope claimed by the present invention are allowed.
本發明能夠以多種不同方式具體化,但本公開應認為是提供本發明原理的實施例,且在瞭解到該等實施例並不旨在將本發明限定於此處記載且/或圖示之較佳實施形態的基礎上,將多個圖示實施形態記載於此。 The present invention can be embodied in many different ways, but the disclosure should be considered as examples that provide the principles of the invention, and it is understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the invention to those described and / or illustrated herein. In addition to the preferred embodiments, a plurality of illustrated embodiments are described here.
儘管在此記載著幾個本發明的實施形態,但是本發明並不限定於此處記載的各種較佳實施形態,並且可由該業者基於本公開內容而辨認,且亦包含具有均等的要素、修正、刪除、組合(例如,跨各種實施形態之特徵的組合)、改良及/或變更的全部實施形態。請求項的限定事項應基於該請求項使用的用語作廣泛解釋,不應限定為本說明書或本申請的審查階段中記載的實施例,此類實施例應解讀為非排他性。 Although several embodiments of the present invention are described here, the present invention is not limited to the various preferred embodiments described herein, and can be identified by the practitioner based on the present disclosure, and also includes elements with equivalents and modifications. , Delete, combine (for example, a combination of features across various embodiments), improve and / or change all embodiments. The limited items of the claim should be widely interpreted based on the terms used in the claim, and should not be limited to the embodiments described in the description or the examination stage of this application. Such embodiments should be interpreted as non-exclusive.
本發明可利用於Al-Mg-Si系合金材及合金板的製造。 The present invention can be used in the production of Al-Mg-Si based alloy materials and alloy plates.
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