TW201806477A - Artificial cultivation method of wild Antrodia cinnamomea and equipment thereof characterized by simulating the wild environment of Antrodia cinnamomea to artificially cultivate wild Antrodia cinnamomea - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a cultivation method of wild Antrodia cinnamomea, which includes: constructing a greenhouse, wherein the temperature in the greenhouse is maintained at 21 DEG C to 24 DEG C, the humidity is maintained at 85% to 90%, and the illuminance is maintained at 1 lux; and installing a negative ion device used to supply negative ions. A plurality of cultivation units are separately installed in the greenhouse. Each cultivation unit includes: a surrounding panel used to enclose a cultivation zone, a plurality of camphorwood shavings laid in the cultivation zone, a wood mat disposed on said camphorwood shavings, and a camphor block used for the growth of Antrodia cinnamomea. The cultivation zones are respectively provided with a plurality of light sources. Each light source emits a green oxygen ray having a wavelength of 557.7 nm and supplies for 6 seconds every 3 to 4 hours with an illuminance of 2400 lux. By using said way to simulate the wild environment of Antrodia cinnamomea, the present invention can cultivate wild Antrodia cinnamomea.

Description

Artificial breeding method and equipment of wild Antrodia camphorata

The invention relates to a method and a device for cultivating a plant, in particular to a method and a device for artificially cultivating a wild Antrodia camphorata.

Antrodia is a medicinal fungus belonging to endemic species in Taiwan. Studies have shown that Antrodia camphorata has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, liver-protecting, anti-allergic, anti-allergic, and neuroprotective effects, especially anti-cancer effects, in addition to its own ability to kill cancer cells, but also Increasing the efficacy of chemotherapy drugs and reducing the harm of chemotherapy drugs to the human body has a remarkable and difficult to replace effect on the treatment of cancer.

At present, the source of Astragalus membranaceus can be obtained by artificially cultivating in addition to directly collecting wild A. chinensis grown in the wild. In the cultivation of solids, the wood cultivation method in which the mycorrhiza is directly implanted on the segment wood is used, and the mycelium can be directly cultured by the liquid culture method or the solid culture method in response to the demand for directly manufacturing the product. .

However, recent studies have shown that artificially cultivated Antrodia camphorata is "domesticated" because it is completely different from the original environment, and thus the dormancy period is completely stopped. In addition, the cell growth (Bacterial Conjugation) also produces abnormalities, which cause chromosome transfer, which in turn leads to genetic recombination. Due to the cessation of the dormant period and the abnormality of the gene, the abnormality of the nutrient absorption mechanism is caused, and the cell structures in the nucleus, cell wall, vesicle, granulosa, etc. are different, and the chemical composition of each cell structure is also A considerable degree of variation makes the secreted polysaccharides of the polysaccharides significantly different, so whether it is in terms of quality or the amount of ingredients that are effective, it is completely incomparable with wild Antrodia camphorata. In view of the above development bottlenecks, practitioners in related fields are all actively researching, and hope to make breakthroughs in the technology of artificially cultivating Antrodia camphorata, and to cultivate wild Antrodia camphorata with the same quality as that grown in the wild environment.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an artificial breeding method for wild A. niger.

Therefore, the artificial breeding method of the wild A. angustifolia of the present invention comprises the following steps:

Step 1: constructing a greenhouse, the greenhouse includes a surrounding wall built on the surface of the original land, and a roof built on the surrounding wall, the surrounding wall having an inner surface and an outer surface opposite to the inner surface And a plurality of vents spaced apart from each other and extending through the inner surface and the outer surface, the inner surface being made of wood material, and the roof having at least one lighting opening.

Step 2: The surrounding wall and the roof together define a main space in which the temperature in the main space is maintained at 21 ° C to 24 ° C, the humidity is maintained at 85% to 90%, and the illuminance is maintained at 1 lux.

Step 3: Install an anion device in the main space to provide negative ions in the main space.

Step 4: arranging a plurality of cultivating units spaced apart from each other in the main space, each cultivating unit comprising a surrounding plate surrounding a cultivating area penetrating up and down, a plurality of swarf pieces disposed at the bottom of the cultivating area, and a setting a wooden mat on the eucalyptus, and a burdock block placed on the wooden mat and grown for the burdock.

Step 5: A plurality of light sources are respectively disposed in the cultivation areas, each of which emits oxygen green rays having a wavelength of 557.7 nm, and is supplied with light of 2400 lux for 6 seconds every 3 to 4 hours.

Further, another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial breeding apparatus for wild Antrodia camphorata.

Therefore, the artificial breeding equipment of the wild Antrodia camphorata of the present invention comprises a greenhouse surrounding a main space, an anion device installed in the main space, a plurality of cultivating units spaced apart from each other in the main space, and a plurality of respectively A light source disposed in the incubation units.

The greenhouse includes a surrounding wall that is placed on the surface of the original land, and a roof that is built over the surrounding wall. The surrounding wall and the roof together define a primary space for providing negative ions to the primary space. The surrounding wall has an inner surface, an outer surface opposite to the inner surface, and a plurality of vents spaced apart from each other and extending through the inner surface and the outer surface, the inner surface being made of wood, and the roof having at least one Lighting port.

Each of the cultivating units includes a surrounding plate surrounding a cultivating area extending up and down, a plurality of swarf chips laid on the bottom of the cultivating area, a wooden mat disposed on the swarf, and a wooden mat placed thereon. And the burdock block for the growth of O. chinensis. Each source emits oxygen green ray at a wavelength of 557.7 nm, each source is illuminated at 2400 lux for 6 seconds every 3 to 4 hours.

The effect of the invention is that the temperature, humidity, ventilation, lighting conditions in the main space, and the ecology constructed by the natural materials in the cultivation area can jointly create a growth environment equivalent to the wild environment of Antrodia camphorata. The light source in each cultivation area can simulate the light energy of the minefield, so that the cultivated Aquila sinensis can absorb the specific energy of light energy, and can carry out the same growth mechanism in the wild environment, so that the cell structure can be properly It develops completely under the environment and secretes the same chemical components as in the wild, so it can be used to cultivate wild Antrodia camphorata.

Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the artificial breeding method of the wild Antrodia camphorata of the present invention is applicable to an embodiment of the artificial breeding equipment of the wild Antrodia camphorata of the present invention. The embodiment of the artificial cultivating device comprises a greenhouse 1 surrounding a main space 100, an anion device 2 installed in the main space 100, a plurality of cultivating units 3 spaced apart from each other in the main space 100, and a plurality of The light source 4 disposed in the cultivating unit 3, the ultraviolet ray sterilizing device 5 disposed in the greenhouse 1, and the plurality of activated carbon filtering devices 6 for filtering the air entering the main space 100.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the artificial breeding method of the wild Antrodia camphorata of the present invention comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Constructing the greenhouse 1, the greenhouse 1 includes a surrounding wall 11 built on the original land surface, a roof 12 built on the surrounding wall 11, and an entrance 13 formed on the surrounding wall 11. The surrounding wall 11 has an inner surface 111, an outer surface 112 opposite the inner surface 111, and a plurality of vents 113 spaced from each other and extending through the inner surface 111 and the outer surface 112. The inner surface 111 is made of wood material, and even preferably is a non-polished and rough wooden material, so that the main space 100 can be as close as possible to the wild environment, and the roof 12 has a lighting port 121 to simulate the light in the wild jungle. Type. Each of the vents 113 is individually provided with an activated carbon filter unit 6, thereby ensuring the air quality in the main space 100.

Step 2: The surrounding wall 11 and the roof 12 together define a main space 100 in which the temperature in the main space 100 is maintained at 21 ° C to 24 ° C, the humidity is maintained at 85% to 90%, and the illuminance is maintained at 1 lux. The ultraviolet ray sterilizing device 5 is installed at the entrance and exit 13 to ensure that when the cultivator enters and exits the main space 100, the external bacteria are not carried into the main space 100, thereby affecting the ecological environment in the main space 100.

Step 3: Install an anion device 2 in the main space 100 for providing negative ions in the main space 100 such that each millimeter cubic volume in the main space 100 contains 30,000 to 50,000 negative ions. Wherein, the standard radius of the negative ions is between 1.3 angstroms and 1.5 angstroms. In the main space 100, the number of negative ions or the type of negative ions is similar to the naturally occurring negative ions in the natural environment.

Step 4: a plurality of cultivating units 3 spaced apart from each other are disposed in the main space 100. Each of the cultivating units 3 includes a surrounding plate 31 surrounding a cultivating area 310 that is vertically penetrated, and most of them are laid at the bottom of the cultivating area 310. And the low-temperature fermented eucalyptus chips 32, a wooden mat 33 disposed on the eucalyptus 32, and a burdock block 34 placed on the wooden mat 33 and grown for the burdock. Each of the surrounding plates 31 is made of eucalyptus, so that the condition in the cultivating area 310 is closer to the environment in which the burdock grows. The transverse cross-sectional area of the top of the cultivating zone 310 surrounded by each of the surrounding plates 31 is smaller than the lateral cross-sectional area of the bottom, so that the circumference of the burdock block 34 has a wider space than the top of the cultivating zone 310, except The product obtained by fermenting the eucalyptus 32 can be smoothly transferred upwards, so that the burdock can be smoothly absorbed, and the burdock can ensure sufficient growth space.

Step 5: A plurality of light sources 4 are respectively disposed in the cultivation zones 310, and each of the light sources 4 can emit oxygen green rays having a wavelength of 557.7 nm. Because the growth environment of wild Antrodia camphorata in the wild is usually in the minefield, the light emitted by lightning is the oxygen green ray with a wavelength of 557.7 nm, which is the main source of light energy for Antrodia camphorata. In each of the cultivation zones 310, with an illumination of 2,400 lux, supplying 6 seconds every 3 to 4 hours, simulating the situation of lightning generation, the burdock can absorb light energy as in a growing environment in the wild.

Step 6: During the non-dormant period of Antrodia camphorata, generally in the late spring to early summer season, Antrodia camphorata will begin to absorb nutrients and light energy and grow. At this time, adding glucose and organic nitrogen to the burdock block is especially beneficial to the burdock. Growing. Wherein the glucose is dissolved in water having a volume of 70 to 90 times, particularly preferably 80 times, and the organic nitrogen is dissolved in water having a volume of 150 to 200 times and in the form of a water mist. Spraying on the burdock block 34 ensures that the added nutrients can actually penetrate into the burdock block 34, providing the absorption and growth of the burdock.

The shortcomings related to the general cultivation method are mainly because the process only considers that the Antrodia camphorata absorbs enough nutrients and grows rapidly, but ignores the growth of Antrodia camphorata in the most appropriate environmental conditions and undergoes a normal growth cycle. It causes abnormalities in some chromosomes and linked genes, so it will inevitably affect the composition and quality of the cultivated Antrodia camphorata.

Table I:

In conjunction with Table 1 above, the main purpose of the six steps of the present invention is to simulate an environment equivalent to the wild as much as possible for each factor that affects the growth of Antrodia camphorata. The invention is based on the growth conditions of negative ion concentration, temperature, humidity, etc., as well as the creation of the whole environment and the growth environment type, so that the A. sinensis does absorb the light energy of the simulated lightning, and all simulate the original environment of Antrodia camphorata. The main space 100 and even the environmental scene in the cultivation area 310 can make the Antrodia camphorata maintain a normal dormancy period as in the wild, and wait for various growth conditions to be in the most suitable condition before starting to absorb nutrients and grow. Because Antrodia camphorata is suitable for nutrient, light energy, humidity, temperature, illuminance, air conditions, etc., it begins to absorb nutrients and grows. Therefore, the cell structure of Antrodia camphorata can be fully developed, in the cell wall, inclusions, and cells of cells. When the structure of the device and the like are all developed, the crystal structure of the crystal, glycogen and lipid are complete, and the structurally intact polysaccharide can be secreted, and it grows into a healthy Antrodia camphorata grown in the wild environment.

In summary, the artificial breeding method and equipment of the wild A. annuum L. according to the present invention simulates a wild environment suitable for the growth of Antrodia camphorata, and maintains a normal dormancy period under appropriate environmental conditions, and ends when each growth factor is appropriate. When it is dormant, it begins to absorb nutrients, and receives oxygen blue rays equivalent to the minefield, develops and grows under normal processes, and grows into a sound cell structure, thereby cultivating wild A. chinensis, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.

1‧‧ ‧ greenhouse
100‧‧‧main space
11‧‧‧ Around the wall
111‧‧‧ inner surface
112‧‧‧ outer surface
113‧‧‧ vents
12‧‧‧ Roof
121‧‧‧Lighting port
13‧‧‧ Entrance
2‧‧‧ Negative ion device
3‧‧‧cultivation unit
31‧‧‧round board
310‧‧‧cultivation area
32‧‧‧樟Sawdust
33‧‧‧ Wooden mat
34‧‧‧樟木块
4‧‧‧Light source
5‧‧‧UV disinfection device
6‧‧‧Active carbon filter

Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating one embodiment of the artificial breeding apparatus of the wild Antrodia camphorata of the present invention; and Figure 2 is a schematic view A breeding unit of this embodiment will be described.

Claims (10)

A method for artificially cultivating wild A. oryzae comprises the following steps: Step 1: constructing a greenhouse, the greenhouse comprises a surrounding wall built on the surface of the original land, and a roof built on the surrounding wall, the surrounding wall having a An inner surface, an outer surface opposite to the inner surface, and a plurality of vents spaced apart from each other and extending through the inner surface and the outer surface, the inner surface being made of wood, and the roof having at least one lighting opening; The surrounding wall and the roof jointly define a main space, the temperature in the main space is maintained at 21 ° C to 24 ° C, the humidity is maintained at 85% to 90%, and the illuminance is maintained at 1 lux; Step 3: in the main space An negative ion device is installed to provide negative ions in the main space; Step 4: a plurality of cultivating units spaced apart from each other are arranged in the main space, and each cultivating unit comprises a surrounding surrounded by a cultivating area a board, a plurality of wood chips laid on the bottom of the cultivation area, a wooden mat disposed on the wood chips, and a wooden mat placed on the wooden mat a burdock block; and step 5: a plurality of light sources are respectively disposed in the cultivating zones, each of which emits an oxygen green ray having a wavelength of 557.7 nm, and is supplied with an illumination of 2400 lux for every 3 to 4 hours. second. The artificial breeding method of wild A. angustifolia according to claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, the wood chips are subjected to low temperature fermentation. The artificial breeding method of wild A. annua as described in claim 1 further comprises a step 6 of adding glucose and organic nitrogen to the burdock block during the non-dormant period of the burdock. The artificial breeding method of wild A. angustifolia according to claim 3, wherein in the step 6, the glucose is dissolved in water having a volume of 70 to 90 times, and the organic nitrogen is dissolved in a volume of 150 to 200. Double the water and spray it on the burdock block in the form of water mist. The artificial breeding method of wild A. annua as described in claim 1, wherein in the third step, the volume of each millimeter cubic in the main space contains 30,000 to 50,000 negative ions. An artificial breeding device for wild A. oryzae, comprising: a greenhouse comprising a surrounding wall built on the surface of the original land, and a roof built on the surrounding wall, the surrounding wall and the roof jointly defining a main space, The surrounding wall has an inner surface, an outer surface opposite to the inner surface, and a plurality of vents spaced apart from each other and extending through the inner surface and the outer surface, the inner surface being made of wood, and the roof having at least one a light collecting port; an negative ion device installed in the main space for providing negative ions to the main space; a plurality of cultivating units spaced apart from each other in the main space, each cultivating unit including a cultivating surrounding a surrounding plate of the area, a plurality of wood chips laid on the bottom of the cultivation area, a wooden mat disposed on the wood chips, and a burdock block placed on the wooden mat and grown for the growth of Antrodia camphorata; and Light sources are respectively disposed in the cultivation zones, and each light source can emit oxygen green rays having a wavelength of 557.7 nm, and each light source is illuminated at 2400 lux per 3 4 hours supply 6 seconds. The artificial breeding apparatus of the wild Antrodia camphorata according to claim 6, wherein the greenhouse further comprises at least one inlet and outlet formed on the surrounding wall, and the artificial breeding equipment of the wild Antrodia camphora further comprises an ultraviolet disinfecting device installed at the inlet and outlet. The artificial cultivating apparatus of the wild Antrodia camphorata according to claim 6, wherein the transverse cross-sectional area of the top of the cultivating zone surrounded by each of the surrounding plates is smaller than the transverse cross-sectional area of the bottom. The artificial breeding device of wild A. annua as described in claim 6, wherein the surrounding plates are made of eucalyptus. The artificial breeding device of the wild Antrodia camphorata according to claim 6 further comprises a plurality of activated carbon filter devices respectively disposed at the vents.