TW201723119A - Adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Adhesive sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201723119A
TW201723119A TW105128258A TW105128258A TW201723119A TW 201723119 A TW201723119 A TW 201723119A TW 105128258 A TW105128258 A TW 105128258A TW 105128258 A TW105128258 A TW 105128258A TW 201723119 A TW201723119 A TW 201723119A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
adhesive sheet
mass
layer
substrate
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TW105128258A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI621684B (en
Inventor
Ken Takano
Kazuhiro Kikuchi
Takashi Sugino
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Lintec Corp
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Publication of TWI621684B publication Critical patent/TWI621684B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29Laminated material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/38Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
    • C09J133/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J183/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J183/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/25Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/255Polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/50Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by a primer layer between the carrier and the adhesive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/326Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/122Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2463/00Presence of epoxy resin
    • C09J2463/003Presence of epoxy resin in the primer coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2467/00Presence of polyester
    • C09J2467/003Presence of polyester in the primer coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2467/00Presence of polyester
    • C09J2467/006Presence of polyester in the substrate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an adhesive sheet (10) that is used at the time of sealing a semiconductor element on the adhesive sheet, the adhesive sheet (10) comprising: a substrate (11); an adhesive agent layer (12) including an adhesive agent; and an oligomer sealing layer (13) provided between the substrate (11) and the adhesive agent layer (12).

Description

黏著薄片 Adhesive sheet

本發明係關於黏著薄片。 The present invention relates to adhesive sheets.

對於半導體裝置之製造步驟中使用之黏著薄片,係要求各種特性。近年來,對於黏著薄片,係要求即使經過施以高溫條件之步驟,亦不會污染製造步驟中使用之裝置、構件、及被黏著體。進一步地,亦要求於高溫條件之步驟後,將黏著薄片於室溫剝離時,對被黏著體等殘留黏著劑之不良狀況(所謂之殘膠)少、且剝離力小。 Various characteristics are required for the adhesive sheet used in the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device. In recent years, it has been required for the adhesive sheet to not contaminate the device, the member, and the adherend used in the manufacturing step even after the step of applying the high temperature condition. Further, when the adhesive sheet is peeled off at room temperature after the step of high-temperature conditions, it is required that the residual adhesive (such as residual glue) of the adherend or the like is small and the peeling force is small.

例如,文獻1(日本特開2002-275435號公報)中,記載了用以抑制黏著劑之殘膠,安定地生產QFN(Quad Flat Non-lead)之半導體封裝的遮罩片。文獻1中,記載藉由使用特定之耐熱薄膜及聚矽氧系黏著劑來製作遮罩片,而可耐受黏晶步驟及樹脂密封步驟中於150℃~180℃下1小時~6小時的環境。 For example, JP-A-2002-275435 discloses a mask sheet for a semiconductor package in which a QFN (Quad Flat Non-lead) is stably produced to suppress the adhesive of the adhesive. In Document 1, it is described that a mask sheet can be produced by using a specific heat-resistant film and a polyoxygen-based adhesive, and can withstand the die bonding step and the resin sealing step at 150 ° C to 180 ° C for 1 hour to 6 hours. surroundings.

近年來,即使於施以如180℃以上200℃以下之高溫條件的步驟,亦使用黏著薄片。於如此之高溫步驟中,例如使用較聚醯亞胺薄膜等耐熱性低且價格便宜的薄膜(例 如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等之薄膜)作為基材時,可知於步驟結束後由被黏著體將黏著薄片剝離時,被黏著體之表面會被污染。如此之污染的原因,可認為係使用作為基材之樹脂薄膜中所含有的低分子量成分(寡聚物)析出於被黏著體表面所致。例如,於將貼附於黏著薄片之黏著劑層的半導體元件予以樹脂密封之步驟中施以高溫條件時,係有半導體元件之表面被污染,於半導體裝置產生不良狀況的可能性。 In recent years, an adhesive sheet has been used even in the step of applying a high temperature condition of, for example, 180 ° C or more and 200 ° C or less. In such a high temperature step, for example, a film having a low heat resistance and a low price such as a polyimide film is used (for example) When a film such as polyethylene terephthalate or the like is used as a substrate, it is understood that the surface of the adherend is contaminated when the adhesive sheet is peeled off by the adherend after the end of the step. The reason for such contamination is that the low molecular weight component (oligomer) contained in the resin film as the substrate is deposited on the surface of the adherend. For example, when a high temperature condition is applied to a step of resin sealing a semiconductor element attached to an adhesive layer of an adhesive sheet, the surface of the semiconductor element is contaminated, which may cause a defect in the semiconductor device.

本發明之目的為提供即使經過施以高溫條件之步驟後,亦可防止被黏著體之表面污染的黏著薄片。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive sheet which can be prevented from being contaminated by the surface of an adherend even after a step of applying a high temperature condition.

依照本發明之一態樣,係提供一種黏著薄片,其係密封黏著薄片上之半導體元件時所使用之黏著薄片,其具有基材、含有黏著劑之黏著劑層、與設置於前述基材與前述黏著劑層之間的寡聚物密封層。 According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adhesive sheet which is used for sealing a semiconductor element on an adhesive sheet, comprising a substrate, an adhesive layer containing an adhesive, and a substrate disposed on the substrate An oligomer sealing layer between the aforementioned adhesive layers.

本發明之一態樣之黏著薄片中,前述寡聚物密封層,較佳為使含有環氧化合物、聚酯化合物、與多官能胺基化合物之寡聚物密封層用組成物硬化而得的硬化被膜。 In the adhesive sheet according to an aspect of the invention, the oligomer sealing layer is preferably obtained by curing an epoxy compound, a polyester compound, and a composition for an oligomer sealing layer of a polyfunctional amine-based compound. Harden the film.

本發明之一態樣之黏著薄片中,前述寡聚物密封層用組成物,較佳含有(A)50質量%以上且80質量%以下之雙酚A型環氧化合物、(B)5質量%以上且30質量%以下之聚酯化合物、與(C)10質量%以上且40質量%以下之多官能胺基化合物。 In the adhesive sheet according to one aspect of the invention, the composition for an oligomer sealing layer preferably contains (A) 50% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less of a bisphenol A type epoxy compound, and (B) 5 mass. A polyester compound having a % or more and 30% by mass or less and (C) a polyfunctional amino compound of 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.

本發明之一態樣之黏著薄片中,前述基材之於100℃之儲存模數較佳為1×107Pa以上。 In the adhesive sheet of one aspect of the invention, the storage modulus of the substrate at 100 ° C is preferably 1 × 10 7 Pa or more.

本發明之一態樣之黏著薄片中,前述黏著劑層,較佳含有丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物或聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物。 In the adhesive sheet according to one aspect of the invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably contains an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition or a polyoxygen-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

本發明之一態樣之黏著薄片中,前述丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物,較佳含有以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為主要單體之丙烯酸系共聚物。 In the adhesive sheet according to one aspect of the invention, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains an acrylic copolymer containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as a main monomer.

本發明之一態樣之黏著薄片中,前述聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物,較佳含有加成聚合型聚矽氧樹脂。 In the adhesive sheet according to an aspect of the invention, the polyfluorene-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains an addition polymerization type polyoxynoxy resin.

本發明之一態樣之黏著薄片中,較佳於前述基材之兩面具有前述寡聚物密封層。 In an adhesive sheet according to an aspect of the invention, it is preferred that the oligomer sealing layer is provided on both sides of the substrate.

本發明之一態樣之黏著薄片中,前述基材較佳含有聚酯系樹脂。 In the adhesive sheet according to an aspect of the invention, the substrate preferably contains a polyester resin.

依照本發明,可提供即使經過施以高溫條件之步驟後,亦可防止被黏著體之表面污染的黏著薄片。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive sheet which can be prevented from being contaminated by the surface of the adherend even after the step of applying a high temperature condition.

10、10A‧‧‧黏著薄片 10, 10A‧‧‧ adhesive sheet

11‧‧‧基材 11‧‧‧Substrate

11a‧‧‧第一基材面 11a‧‧‧First substrate surface

11b‧‧‧第二基材面 11b‧‧‧Second substrate surface

12‧‧‧黏著劑層 12‧‧‧Adhesive layer

13‧‧‧寡聚物密封層 13‧‧‧ oligomer sealing layer

20‧‧‧框構件 20‧‧‧Box components

21‧‧‧開口部 21‧‧‧ openings

30‧‧‧密封樹脂 30‧‧‧ Sealing resin

30A‧‧‧密封樹脂層 30A‧‧‧ sealing resin layer

40‧‧‧補強構件 40‧‧‧Reinforcing components

41‧‧‧補強板 41‧‧‧ reinforcing plate

42‧‧‧接著層 42‧‧‧Next layer

50‧‧‧密封體 50‧‧‧ Sealing body

CP‧‧‧半導體晶片 CP‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

圖1為第一實施形態之黏著薄片之截面概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet of the first embodiment.

圖2A為說明使用第一實施形態之黏著薄片的半導體裝置之製造步驟的一部分之圖。 Fig. 2A is a view for explaining a part of a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device using the adhesive sheet of the first embodiment.

圖2B為說明使用第一實施形態之黏著薄片的半導體裝置之製造步驟的一部分之圖。 Fig. 2B is a view for explaining a part of a manufacturing procedure of a semiconductor device using the adhesive sheet of the first embodiment.

圖2C為說明使用第一實施形態之黏著薄片的半導體裝置之製造步驟的一部分之圖。 Fig. 2C is a view for explaining a part of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device using the adhesive sheet of the first embodiment.

圖2D為說明使用第一實施形態之黏著薄片的半導體裝置之製造步驟的一部分之圖。 Fig. 2D is a view showing a part of a manufacturing procedure of a semiconductor device using the adhesive sheet of the first embodiment.

圖2E為說明使用第一實施形態之黏著薄片的半導體裝置之製造步驟的一部分之圖。 Fig. 2E is a view showing a part of a manufacturing procedure of a semiconductor device using the adhesive sheet of the first embodiment.

圖3為第二實施形態之黏著薄片之截面概略圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet of a second embodiment.

[第一實施形態] [First Embodiment] (黏著薄片) (adhesive sheet)

圖1顯示本實施形態之黏著薄片10的截面概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet 10 of the present embodiment.

黏著薄片10,具有基材11、黏著劑層12及寡聚物密封層13。 The adhesive sheet 10 has a substrate 11, an adhesive layer 12, and an oligomer sealing layer 13.

基材11具有第一基材面11a、及與第一基材面11a相反側之第二基材面11b。於基材11與黏著劑層12之間係設置有寡聚物密封層13。於黏著薄片10,較佳為寡聚物密封層13係層合於第一基材面11a,且第一基材面11a經寡聚物密封層13被覆。 The base material 11 has a first base material surface 11a and a second base material surface 11b on the side opposite to the first base material surface 11a. An oligomer sealing layer 13 is provided between the substrate 11 and the adhesive layer 12. In the adhesive sheet 10, it is preferable that the oligomer sealing layer 13 is laminated on the first substrate surface 11a, and the first substrate surface 11a is covered with the oligomer sealing layer 13.

黏著薄片10之形狀,例如可採取薄片狀、帶狀、標籤狀等任意形狀。 The shape of the adhesive sheet 10 can be any shape such as a sheet shape, a belt shape, or a label shape.

(基材) (substrate)

基材11為支撐黏著劑層12及寡聚物密封層13之構件。 The substrate 11 is a member that supports the adhesive layer 12 and the oligomer sealing layer 13.

基材11,例如可使用合成樹脂薄膜等之薄片材料 等。合成樹脂薄膜可列舉例如聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚丁二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚胺基甲酸酯薄膜、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜、離子聚合物樹脂薄膜、乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物薄膜、乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、及聚醯亞胺薄膜等。其他,作為基材11,可列舉此等之交聯薄膜及層合薄膜等。 As the substrate 11, for example, a sheet material such as a synthetic resin film can be used. Wait. Examples of the synthetic resin film include a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, a polymethylpentene film, a polyvinyl chloride film, a vinyl chloride copolymer film, and polyethylene terephthalate. Ester film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer film, ionic polymer resin film, ethylene / (methyl) An acrylic copolymer film, an ethylene/(meth)acrylate copolymer film, a polystyrene film, a polycarbonate film, and a polyimide film. Other examples of the substrate 11 include a crosslinked film and a laminated film.

基材11較佳含有聚酯系樹脂、更佳為由以聚酯系樹脂為主成分之材料所構成。本說明書中,以聚酯系樹脂為主成分之材料,意指構成基材之材料全體質量中聚酯系樹脂所佔之質量的比例為50質量%以上。 The base material 11 preferably contains a polyester resin, and more preferably is made of a material containing a polyester resin as a main component. In the present specification, the material containing the polyester resin as a main component means that the ratio of the mass of the polyester resin in the entire mass of the material constituting the substrate is 50% by mass or more.

聚酯系樹脂,較佳為例如選自由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、及此等樹脂之共聚合樹脂所成之群的任一樹脂;更佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂。 The polyester resin is preferably selected, for example, from polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, polybutylene naphthalate resin, and Any resin of the group of the copolymerized resins of these resins; more preferably a polyethylene terephthalate resin.

基材11較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、或聚萘二甲酸乙二酯薄膜;更佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜。聚酯薄膜中含有之寡聚物,係來自於聚酯形成性單體、二聚體、及三聚體等。 The substrate 11 is preferably a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene naphthalate film; more preferably a polyethylene terephthalate film. The oligomer contained in the polyester film is derived from a polyester-forming monomer, a dimer, a trimer or the like.

基材11之於100℃之儲存模數的下限,由加工時之尺寸安定性的觀點而言,較佳為1×107Pa以上、更佳為1×108Pa以上。基材11之於100℃之儲存模數的上限,由 加工適性之觀點而言較佳為1×1012Pa以下。再者,本說明書中,儲存模數為使用動態黏彈性測定裝置,藉由扭轉剪切法以頻率1Hz所測定之值。將所測定之基材切斷為寬5mm、長20mm,使用黏彈性測定機器(TA Instruments公司製、DMAQ800),藉由頻率1Hz、拉伸模式,測定100℃之儲存黏彈性。 The lower limit of the storage modulus of the substrate 11 at 100 ° C is preferably 1 × 10 7 Pa or more, and more preferably 1 × 10 8 Pa or more from the viewpoint of dimensional stability during processing. The upper limit of the storage modulus of the substrate 11 at 100 ° C is preferably 1 × 10 12 Pa or less from the viewpoint of process suitability. Further, in the present specification, the storage modulus is a value measured by a torsional shear method at a frequency of 1 Hz using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device. The substrate to be measured was cut into a width of 5 mm and a length of 20 mm, and a storage viscoelasticity at 100 ° C was measured using a viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (manufactured by TA Instruments, DMAQ800) at a frequency of 1 Hz and a stretching mode.

第一基材面11a,為了提高與寡聚物密封層13之密著性,亦可實施底塗處理、電暈處理、及電漿處理等之至少任一表面處理。於基材11之第一基材面11a,亦可塗佈黏著劑來實施黏著處理。基材之黏著處理所用的黏著劑,可列舉例如丙烯酸系、橡膠系、聚矽氧系、及胺基甲酸酯系等之黏著劑。 The first base material surface 11a may be subjected to at least one surface treatment such as a primer treatment, a corona treatment, and a plasma treatment in order to improve the adhesion to the oligomer sealing layer 13. The adhesive treatment may be applied to the first substrate surface 11a of the substrate 11 by applying an adhesive. Examples of the adhesive used for the adhesion treatment of the substrate include an adhesive such as an acrylic, a rubber, a polyoxygen, or an urethane.

基材11之厚度,較佳為10μm以上且500μm以下、更佳為15μm以上且300μm以下、又更佳為20μm以上且250μm以下。 The thickness of the substrate 11 is preferably 10 μm or more and 500 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or more and 300 μm or less, and still more preferably 20 μm or more and 250 μm or less.

(黏著劑層) (adhesive layer)

本實施形態之黏著劑層12,係含有黏著劑組成物。該黏著劑組成物中所含之黏著劑,並無特殊限定,可應用各種類之黏著劑於黏著劑層12。黏著劑層12中所含之黏著劑,可列舉例如橡膠系、丙烯酸系、聚矽氧系、聚酯系、及胺基甲酸酯系。再者,黏著劑之種類,係考慮用途及所貼著之被黏著體種類等來選擇。黏著劑層12較佳為含有丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物或聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物。 The adhesive layer 12 of the present embodiment contains an adhesive composition. The adhesive contained in the adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and various types of adhesives can be applied to the adhesive layer 12. Examples of the adhesive contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 include a rubber-based, acrylic-based, polyoxy-oxygen-based, polyester-based, and urethane-based adhesive. Further, the type of the adhesive is selected in consideration of the use and the type of the adherend to be attached. The adhesive layer 12 preferably contains an acrylic adhesive composition or a polyoxynitride adhesive composition.

.丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物 . Acrylic adhesive composition

黏著劑層12含有丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物時,丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物,較佳含有以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為主要單體之丙烯酸系共聚物。 When the adhesive layer 12 contains an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably contains an acrylic copolymer containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as a main monomer.

又,黏著劑層12含有丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物時,較佳含有丙烯酸系共聚物、與黏著助劑。丙烯酸系共聚物,較佳為以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為主要單體之共聚物。黏著助劑較佳含有具有反應性基之橡膠系材料,作為主成分。 Further, when the adhesive layer 12 contains an acrylic adhesive composition, it preferably contains an acrylic copolymer and an adhesion aid. The acrylic copolymer is preferably a copolymer containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as a main monomer. The adhesion aid preferably contains a rubber-based material having a reactive group as a main component.

本說明書中,以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為主要單體,意指丙烯酸系共聚物全體質量中來自丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之共聚物成分所佔的質量比例為50質量%以上。本實施形態中,丙烯酸系共聚物中來自丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之共聚物成分的比例,較佳為50質量%以上且95質量%以下、更佳為60質量%以上且95質量%以下、又更佳為80質量%以上且95質量%以下、又再更佳為85質量%以上且93質量%以下。來自丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之共聚物成分之比例若為50質量%以上,則加熱後黏著力不會變得過高,更容易由被黏著體將黏著薄片剝離,若為80質量%以上則更加容易剝離。來自丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之共聚物成分之比例若為95質量%以下,則可防止初期密著力不足而於加熱時使基材變形、或因為該變形使黏著薄片由被黏著體剝離。 In the present specification, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as a main monomer means that the mass ratio of the copolymer component derived from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in the entire mass of the acrylic copolymer is 50% by mass or more. In the present embodiment, the ratio of the copolymer component derived from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in the acrylic copolymer is preferably 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 80% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 85% by mass or more and 93% by mass or less. When the ratio of the copolymer component derived from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is 50% by mass or more, the adhesive force after heating does not become excessively high, and the adhesive sheet is more likely to be peeled off by the adherend, and is 80% by mass or more. It is easier to peel off. When the ratio of the copolymer component derived from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is 95% by mass or less, it is possible to prevent the base material from being deformed at the time of heating due to insufficient initial adhesion, or to peel off the adhesive sheet from the adherend due to the deformation.

丙烯酸系共聚物中,丙烯酸2-乙基己酯以外之共聚物成分的種類及數目,並無特殊限定。例如,作為第二共聚物成分,較佳為具有反應性官能基的含官能基之單體。作 為第二共聚物成分之反應性官能基,當使用後述之交聯劑時,較佳為可與該交聯劑反應的官能基。該反應性官能基,較佳為例如選自由羧基、羥基、胺基、取代胺基、及環氧基所成之群的至少任一取代基;更佳為羧基及羥基之至少任一取代基;又更佳為羧基。 The type and number of the copolymer components other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in the acrylic copolymer are not particularly limited. For example, as the second copolymer component, a functional group-containing monomer having a reactive functional group is preferred. Make When the reactive functional group of the second copolymer component is used, when a crosslinking agent described later is used, a functional group reactive with the crosslinking agent is preferred. The reactive functional group is preferably at least any one selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a substituted amine group, and an epoxy group; more preferably at least one of a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group. More preferably, it is a carboxyl group.

具有羧基之單體(含羧基之單體),可列舉例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、馬來酸、依康酸、及檸康酸等之乙烯性不飽和羧酸。含羧基之單體當中,就反應性及共聚合性之觀點而言,尤以丙烯酸為佳。含羧基之單體,可單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。 The monomer having a carboxyl group (monomer containing a carboxyl group) may, for example, be an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, isaconic acid or citraconic acid. Among the carboxyl group-containing monomers, acrylic acid is preferred from the viewpoint of reactivity and copolymerizability. The monomer having a carboxyl group may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

具有羥基之單體(含羥基之單體),可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯等。含羥基之單體當中,就羥基之反應性及共聚合性之觀點而言,尤以(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯為佳。含羥基之單體可單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。再者,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係表示「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」雙方時所使用的表述,其他類似用語亦相同。 Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group (a monomer having a hydroxyl group) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate. Methyl)2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate such as 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. Among the hydroxyl group-containing monomers, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate is preferred from the viewpoint of reactivity of the hydroxyl group and copolymerization property. The hydroxyl group-containing monomer may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means the expression used in the case of "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid", and the other similar terms are also the same.

具有環氧基之丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、及甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等。 Examples of the acrylate having an epoxy group include glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate.

丙烯酸系共聚物中之其他共聚物成分,可列舉烷基之碳數為2~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,可 列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸n-丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸n-戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸n-己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸n-癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸n-十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸棕櫚酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯等。此等(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯當中,就更提高黏著性之觀點而言,尤以烷基之碳數為2~4的(甲基)丙烯酸酯為佳、更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸n-丁酯。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,可單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。 The other copolymer component in the acrylic copolymer may, for example, be an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, For example, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, methyl 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth)acrylate, myristyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Base) acrylate palmitate, and stearyl (meth) acrylate. Among these alkyl (meth)acrylates, in view of further improving the adhesion, a (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and more preferably (meth) acrylate. N-butyl ester. The alkyl (meth)acrylate may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

丙烯酸系共聚物中之其他共聚物成分,可列舉例如來自選自由含烷氧基烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有脂肪族環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有芳香族環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、非交聯性之丙烯醯胺、具有非交聯性之3級胺基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙酸乙烯酯、及苯乙烯所成之群的至少任一單體之共聚物成分。 The other copolymer component in the acrylic copolymer may, for example, be derived from a (meth) acrylate selected from an alkoxyalkyl group, a (meth) acrylate having an aliphatic ring, and an aromatic ring (A). At least one of a group of acrylate, non-crosslinkable acrylamide, (meth) acrylate having a non-crosslinkable tertiary amino group, vinyl acetate, and styrene Copolymer component.

含烷氧基烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基甲酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate containing an alkoxyalkyl group include methoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and ethoxymethyl (meth)acrylate. And ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate.

具有脂肪族環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯。 The (meth) acrylate having an aliphatic ring may, for example, be cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate.

具有芳香族環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an aromatic ring include phenyl (meth) acrylate.

非交聯性之丙烯醯胺,可列舉例如丙烯醯胺、及甲基丙烯醯胺。 Examples of the non-crosslinkable acrylamide include acrylamide and methacrylamide.

具有非交聯性之3級胺基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸(N,N-二甲基胺基)乙酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸(N,N-二甲基胺基)丙酯。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a non-crosslinkable tertiary amino group include (N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid (N, N). -Dimethylamino)propyl ester.

作為丙烯酸系共聚物中之其他共聚物成分,就提高黏著劑之極性、提高密著性及黏著力之觀點而言,亦佳為來自具有含氮原子之環之單體的共聚物成分。 The other copolymer component in the acrylic copolymer is preferably a copolymer component derived from a monomer having a ring containing a nitrogen atom from the viewpoint of improving the polarity of the adhesive and improving the adhesion and adhesion.

具有含氮原子之環之單體,可列舉N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基哌啶酮、N-乙烯基哌嗪、N-乙烯基吡嗪、N-乙烯基吡咯、N-乙烯基咪唑、N-乙烯基嗎啉、N-乙烯基己內醯胺、及N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉等。具有含氮原子之環之單體,較佳為N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉。 The monomer having a ring containing a nitrogen atom may, for example, be N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpiperazine, N- Vinylpyrazine, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylmorpholine, N-vinylcaprolactam, and N-(methyl)propenylmorpholine. The monomer having a ring containing a nitrogen atom is preferably N-(methyl)propenylmorpholine.

此等單體可單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。 These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本實施形態中,作為第二共聚物成分,較佳為含羧基之單體或含羥基之單體、更佳為丙烯酸。丙烯酸系共聚物含有來自丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之共聚物成分、及來自丙烯酸之共聚物成分時,丙烯酸系共聚物全體質量中,來自丙烯酸之共聚物成分所佔質量之比例較佳為1質量%以下、更佳為0.1質量%以上且0.5質量%以下。丙烯酸之比例若為1質量%以下,則於黏著劑組成物中含有交聯劑時,可防止丙烯酸系共聚物之交聯過快進行。 In the present embodiment, the second copolymer component is preferably a carboxyl group-containing monomer or a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, more preferably acrylic acid. When the acrylic copolymer contains a copolymer component derived from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and a copolymer component derived from acrylic acid, the ratio of the mass of the copolymer component derived from acrylic acid is preferably 1 in the total mass of the acrylic copolymer. The mass% or less is more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less. When the ratio of the acrylic acid is 1% by mass or less, when the crosslinking agent is contained in the adhesive composition, crosslinking of the acrylic copolymer can be prevented from proceeding too quickly.

丙烯酸系共聚物,亦可含有來自2種以上之含官能基之單體的共聚物成分。例如,丙烯酸系共聚物,亦可為3元系共聚物。丙烯酸系共聚物為3元系共聚物時,較佳為 使丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、含羧基之單體及含羥基之單體共聚合而得到之丙烯酸系共聚物,該含羧基之單體,較佳為丙烯酸,含羥基之單體,較佳為丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯。丙烯酸系共聚物中,較佳為來自丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之共聚物成分的比例為80質量%以上且95質量%以下,來自丙烯酸之共聚物成分的質量比例為1質量%以下,且剩餘部分為來自丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯之共聚物成分。 The acrylic copolymer may further contain a copolymer component derived from two or more kinds of functional group-containing monomers. For example, the acrylic copolymer may be a ternary copolymer. When the acrylic copolymer is a ternary copolymer, it is preferably An acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and the carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferably acrylic acid or a hydroxyl group-containing monomer. It is 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. In the acrylic copolymer, the ratio of the copolymer component derived from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is preferably 80% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, and the mass ratio of the copolymer component derived from acrylic acid is 1% by mass or less. The remainder is the copolymer component from 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate.

丙烯酸系共聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw),較佳為30萬以上且200萬以下、更佳為60萬以上且150萬以下、又更佳為80萬以上且120萬以下。丙烯酸系共聚物之重量平均分子量Mw若為30萬以上,則可在無於被黏著體上之黏著劑的殘渣之下進行剝離。丙烯酸系共聚物之重量平均分子量Mw若為200萬以下,則可對被黏著體確實地進行貼附。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic copolymer is preferably 300,000 or more and 2,000,000 or less, more preferably 600,000 or more and 1.5,000,000 or less, still more preferably 800,000 or more and 1.2,000,000 or less. When the weight average molecular weight Mw of the acrylic copolymer is 300,000 or more, peeling can be performed without the residue of the adhesive on the adherend. When the weight average molecular weight Mw of the acrylic copolymer is 2,000,000 or less, the adherend can be reliably attached.

丙烯酸系共聚物之重量平均分子量Mw,為藉由凝膠滲透層析(Gel Permeation Chromatography;GPC)法所測定之標準聚苯乙烯換算值。 The weight average molecular weight Mw of the acrylic copolymer is a standard polystyrene equivalent value measured by a Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) method.

丙烯酸系共聚物,可使用前述之各種原料單體,遵照以往公知之方法而製造。 The acrylic copolymer can be produced by using a conventional raw material by using various raw material monomers as described above.

丙烯酸系共聚物之共聚合形態,並無特殊限定,可為嵌段共聚物、隨機共聚物、或接枝共聚物之任意者。 The copolymerization form of the acrylic copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, or a graft copolymer.

本實施形態中,黏著劑組成物中之丙烯酸系共聚物的含有率,較佳為40質量%以上且90質量%以下、更佳為50質量%以上且90質量%以下。 In the present embodiment, the content of the acrylic copolymer in the adhesive composition is preferably 40% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less.

黏著助劑,較佳含有具有反應性基之橡膠系材料,作為主成分。黏著劑組成物若含有反應性黏著助劑,則可減少殘膠。黏著劑組成物中之黏著助劑的含有率,較佳為3質量%以上且50質量%以下、更佳為5質量%以上且30質量%以下。黏著劑組成物中之黏著助劑的含有率若為3質量%以上,則可抑制殘膠產生,若為50質量%以下,則可抑制黏著力之降低。 The adhesion aid preferably contains a rubber-based material having a reactive group as a main component. If the adhesive composition contains a reactive adhesion aid, the residual glue can be reduced. The content of the adhesion aid in the adhesive composition is preferably 3% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. When the content of the adhesion aid in the adhesive composition is 3% by mass or more, generation of residual glue can be suppressed, and if it is 50% by mass or less, the decrease in adhesion can be suppressed.

本說明書中,含有具有反應性基之橡膠系材料作為主成分,意指黏著助劑全體之質量中,具有反應性基之橡膠系材料所佔的質量比例超過50質量%。本實施形態中,黏著助劑中具有反應性基之橡膠系材料的比例,較佳為超過50質量%、更佳為80質量%以上。亦佳為黏著助劑實質上由具有反應性基之橡膠系材料所構成。 In the present specification, the rubber-based material having a reactive group as a main component means that the mass ratio of the rubber-based material having a reactive group exceeds 50% by mass in the total mass of the adhesive auxiliary. In the present embodiment, the ratio of the rubber-based material having a reactive group in the adhesion aid is preferably more than 50% by mass, more preferably 80% by mass or more. It is also preferred that the adhesion aid consists essentially of a rubber-based material having a reactive group.

作為反應性基,較佳為選自由羥基、異氰酸酯基、胺基、環氧乙烷基、酸酐基、烷氧基、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群的一種以上之官能基;更佳為羥基。橡膠系材料所具有之反應性基,可為1種、亦可為2種以上。具有羥基之橡膠系材料,亦可進一步具有前述反應性基。 又,反應性基之數目,於構成橡膠系材料之1分子中,可為1個、亦可為2個以上。 The reactive group is preferably one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, an amine group, an oxiranyl group, an acid anhydride group, an alkoxy group, an acryloyl group, and a methacryl group. More preferably, it is a hydroxyl group. The reactive group of the rubber-based material may be one type or two or more types. The rubber-based material having a hydroxyl group may further have the aforementioned reactive group. In addition, the number of the reactive groups may be one or two or more in one molecule constituting the rubber-based material.

橡膠系材料並無特殊限定,較佳為聚丁二烯系樹脂、及聚丁二烯系樹脂之氫化物;更佳為聚丁二烯系樹脂之氫化物。 The rubber-based material is not particularly limited, but is preferably a hydrogenated product of a polybutadiene-based resin and a polybutadiene-based resin, and more preferably a hydrogenated product of a polybutadiene-based resin.

聚丁二烯系樹脂,可列舉具有1,4-重複單位之樹脂、 具有1,2-重複單位之樹脂、以及具有1,4-重複單位及1,2-重複單位兩方之樹脂。本實施形態之聚丁二烯系樹脂之氫化物,亦包含具有此等重複單位的樹脂之氫化物。 The polybutadiene-based resin may, for example, be a resin having a 1,4-repeat unit. A resin having 1,2-repeat units and a resin having both 1,4-repeat units and 1,2-repeat units. The hydrogenated product of the polybutadiene resin of the present embodiment also contains a hydrogenated product of a resin having such repeating units.

聚丁二烯系樹脂、及聚丁二烯系樹脂之氫化物,較佳為於兩末端分別具有反應性基。兩末端之反應性基可相同亦可相異。兩末端之反應性基,較佳為選自由羥基、異氰酸酯基、胺基、環氧乙烷基、酸酐基、烷氧基、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成之群的一種以上之官能基;更佳為羥基。於聚丁二烯系樹脂、及聚丁二烯系樹脂之氫化物中,更佳為兩末端為羥基。 The hydrogenated product of the polybutadiene resin and the polybutadiene resin preferably has a reactive group at both ends. The reactive groups at both ends may be the same or different. The reactive group at both ends is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, an amine group, an oxirane group, an acid anhydride group, an alkoxy group, an acrylonitrile group, and a methacryl group. Functional group; more preferably hydroxyl. In the hydride of the polybutadiene-based resin and the polybutadiene-based resin, it is more preferred that both ends are hydroxyl groups.

本實施形態之黏著劑組成物,亦佳為於前述丙烯酸系共聚物及黏著助劑以外,進一步含有使摻合交聯劑之組成物交聯而得到之交聯物。又,黏著劑組成物之固體成分,亦佳為實質上由如前述般使前述丙烯酸系共聚物、黏著助劑、與交聯劑交聯而得到之交聯物所構成。此處,實質上,意指除了如不可避免地混入於黏著劑之微量雜質以外,黏著劑組成物之固體成分僅由該交聯物所構成。 In addition to the acrylic copolymer and the adhesion aid, the adhesive composition of the present embodiment further preferably contains a crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking a composition of the blended crosslinking agent. Moreover, it is preferable that the solid content of the adhesive composition is substantially composed of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, an adhesion aid, and a crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the crosslinking agent. Here, substantially, it means that the solid component of the adhesive composition is composed only of the crosslinked product except for a trace amount of impurities which are inevitably mixed in the adhesive.

本實施形態中,交聯劑可列舉例如異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、金屬鉗合物系交聯劑、胺系交聯劑、及胺基樹脂系交聯劑。此等交聯劑,可單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。 In the present embodiment, examples of the crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, an aziridine crosslinking agent, a metal clamp crosslinking agent, an amine crosslinking agent, and an amine group. Resin crosslinking agent. These crosslinking agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本實施形態中,由提高黏著劑組成物之耐熱性及黏著力的觀點而言,此等交聯劑之中,尤以含有具有異氰酸酯基之化合物作為主成分的交聯劑(異氰酸酯系交聯劑)為 佳。異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可列舉例如2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,3-伸二甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,4-伸二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、六亞甲二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、及離胺酸異氰酸酯等之多元異氰酸酯化合物。 In the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and adhesion of the adhesive composition, among these crosslinking agents, a crosslinking agent containing a compound having an isocyanate group as a main component (isocyanate crosslinking) is particularly preferable. Agent) good. Examples of the isocyanate crosslinking agent include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylene diisocyanate, 1,4-strylene diisocyanate, and diphenylmethane-4. 4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3-methyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4 A polyisocyanate compound such as '-diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, and isocyanuric acid isocyanate.

又,多元異氰酸酯化合物,亦可為前述化合物之三羥甲基丙烷加合物型改質體、與水反應之縮二脲型改質體、或具有三聚異氰酸酯環之三聚異氰酸酯型改質體。 Further, the polyisocyanate compound may be a trimethylolpropane adduct type modified body of the above compound, a biuret type modified body which reacts with water, or a trimer isocyanate type modified with a trimerized isocyanate ring. body.

本說明書中,以具有異氰酸酯基之化合物為主成分的交聯劑,意指構成交聯劑之成分全體的質量中,具有異氰酸酯基之化合物的質量所佔的比例為50質量%以上。 In the present specification, the crosslinking agent having a compound having an isocyanate group as a main component means that the mass of the compound having an isocyanate group accounts for 50% by mass or more of the total mass of the components constituting the crosslinking agent.

本實施形態中,黏著劑組成物中的交聯劑之含量,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物100質量份而言,較佳為0.1質量份以上且20質量份以下、更佳為1質量份以上且15質量份以下、又更佳為5質量份以上且10質量份以下。黏著劑組成物中的交聯劑之含量若為如此之範圍內,可提高含有黏著劑組成物之層(黏著劑層)與被黏著體(例如基材)之接著性,且可縮短黏著薄片製造後用以使黏著特性安定化之熟成期間。 In the present embodiment, the content of the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer. 15 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less. If the content of the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition is within such a range, the adhesion of the layer (adhesive layer) containing the adhesive composition to the adherend (for example, the substrate) can be improved, and the adhesive sheet can be shortened. The ripening period used to stabilize the adhesive properties after manufacture.

本實施形態中,由黏著劑組成物之耐熱性的觀點而言,異氰酸酯系交聯劑,更佳為具有三聚異氰酸酯環之化合物(三聚異氰酸酯型改質體)。具有三聚異氰酸酯環之化 合物,相對於丙烯酸系共聚物之羥基當量而言,較佳為摻合0.7當量以上且1.5當量以下。具有三聚異氰酸酯環之化合物的摻合量若為0.7當量以上,則加熱後黏著力不會變得過高,容易剝離黏著薄片,可減少殘膠。具有三聚異氰酸酯環之化合物的摻合量若為1.5當量以下,則可防止初期黏著力變得過低、或防止貼附性之降低。 In the present embodiment, the isocyanate crosslinking agent is more preferably a compound having a trimeric isocyanate ring (trimeric isocyanate type modified body) from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the adhesive composition. Trimeric isocyanate ring The compound is preferably blended in an amount of 0.7 equivalent or more and 1.5 equivalent or less based on the hydroxyl equivalent of the acrylic copolymer. When the blending amount of the compound having a trimeric isocyanate ring is 0.7 equivalent or more, the adhesive force after heating does not become too high, and the adhesive sheet is easily peeled off, and the residual glue can be reduced. When the blending amount of the compound having a trimeric isocyanate ring is 1.5 equivalent or less, the initial adhesive strength can be prevented from becoming too low or the adhesion can be prevented from being lowered.

本實施形態中之黏著劑組成物含有交聯劑時,黏著劑組成物較佳為進一步含有交聯促進劑。交聯促進劑較佳為依照交聯劑之種類等而適當選擇來使用。例如,黏著劑組成物含有聚異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑時,較佳為進一步含有有機錫化合物等之有機金屬化合物系的交聯促進劑。 When the adhesive composition of the present embodiment contains a crosslinking agent, the adhesive composition preferably further contains a crosslinking accelerator. The crosslinking accelerator is preferably selected and used in accordance with the type of the crosslinking agent or the like. For example, when the adhesive composition contains a polyisocyanate compound as a crosslinking agent, it is preferred to further contain an organic metal compound-based crosslinking accelerator such as an organic tin compound.

.聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物 . Polyoxygenated adhesive composition

黏著劑層12含有聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物時,聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物,較佳含有加成聚合型聚矽氧樹脂。本說明書中,將含有加成聚合型聚矽氧樹脂之聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物稱為加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物。 When the adhesive layer 12 contains a polyoxynitride-based adhesive composition, the polyoxygen-based adhesive composition preferably contains an addition polymerization type polyoxyxylene resin. In the present specification, a polyfluorene-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an addition polymerization type polyoxyxylene resin is referred to as an addition reaction type polyoxo-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物,係含有主劑、及交聯劑。加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物,係有僅以於低溫之一次硬化即可使用,不需要於高溫之2次硬化的優點。附帶一提,以往之過氧化物硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑必需於如150℃以上之高溫下進行2次硬化。 The addition reaction type polyoxo-based adhesive composition contains a main component and a crosslinking agent. The addition reaction type polyoxo-based adhesive composition is used only for primary hardening at a low temperature, and does not require the secondary hardening at a high temperature. Incidentally, the conventional peroxide-curable polyfluorene-based adhesive must be hardened twice at a high temperature of, for example, 150 ° C or higher.

因此,藉由使用加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物,可於較低溫下製造黏著薄片,能源經濟性優良、且亦可使 用耐熱性較低之基材11來製造黏著薄片10。又,不會如過氧化物硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑般於硬化時產生副產物,因此亦無臭氣及腐蝕等之問題。 Therefore, by using an addition reaction type polyoxo-based adhesive composition, an adhesive sheet can be produced at a relatively low temperature, which is excellent in energy economy and can also be used. The adhesive sheet 10 is produced from the substrate 11 having low heat resistance. Further, since no by-products are generated during curing as in the case of a peroxide-curable polyfluorene-based adhesive, there is no problem such as odor or corrosion.

加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物,通常係由:由聚矽氧樹脂成分與聚矽氧橡膠成分之混合物所構成之主劑、及含有氫矽烷基(SiH基)之交聯劑、以及依需要所使用之硬化觸媒所構成。 The addition reaction type polyoxo-based adhesive composition is usually composed of a main component composed of a mixture of a polyoxyxylene resin component and a polyoxyxylene rubber component, and a crosslinking agent containing a hydroquinone alkyl group (SiH group). And a hardening catalyst used as needed.

聚矽氧樹脂成分,為將有機氯矽烷或有機烷氧基矽烷水解後,藉由進行脫水縮合反應所得之網狀構造的有機聚矽氧烷。 The polyoxyxylene resin component is an organic polyoxane having a network structure obtained by subjecting an organochlorosilane or an organoalkoxysilane to hydrolysis by a dehydration condensation reaction.

聚矽氧橡膠成分,為具有直鏈構造之二有機聚矽氧烷。 The polyoxyxene rubber component is a diorganopolyoxyalkylene having a linear structure.

作為有機基,聚矽氧樹脂成分及聚矽氧橡膠成分均為甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、苯基等。前述有機基係一部分經取代為如乙烯基、己烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基、辛烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基甲基、(甲基)丙烯醯基丙基、及環己烯基之不飽和基。較佳為具有工業上獲得容易之乙烯基的有機基。加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物中,藉由不飽和基與氫矽烷基之加成反應,使交聯進行,形成網狀構造,而展現黏著性。 As the organic group, the polyoxyxylene resin component and the polyoxyxylene rubber component are each a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a phenyl group or the like. A part of the aforementioned organic group is substituted with, for example, a vinyl group, a hexenyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, an octenyl group, a (meth) acrylonitrile group, a (meth) acryl fluorenylmethyl group, (Methyl) acrylonitrile, and an unsaturated group of cyclohexenyl. An organic group having a vinyl group which is industrially easy to obtain is preferred. In the addition reaction type polyoxo-based adhesive composition, crosslinking reaction proceeds by an addition reaction of an unsaturated group with a hydroquinone group to form a network structure, and exhibits adhesiveness.

如乙烯基之不飽和基的數目,相對於有機基100個而言,通常為0.05個以上且3.0個以下、較佳為0.1個以上且2.5個以下。藉由使相對於有機基100個而言的不飽和基數目為0.05個以上,可防止與氫矽烷基之反應性降低 而難以硬化,可賦予適度的黏著力。藉由使相對於有機基100個而言的不飽和基數目為3.0個以下,防止黏著劑之交聯密度變高,黏著力及凝集力變大,對被黏著面造成不良影響。 The number of unsaturated groups such as a vinyl group is usually 0.05 or more and 3.0 or less, preferably 0.1 or more and 2.5 or less, based on 100 parts of the organic group. By reducing the number of unsaturation groups relative to 100 organic groups to 0.05 or more, the reactivity with the hydroquinone group can be prevented from being lowered. It is difficult to harden and imparts moderate adhesion. When the number of unsaturated groups per 100 organic groups is 3.0 or less, the crosslinking density of the adhesive is prevented from becoming high, and the adhesive force and the cohesive force are increased, which adversely affects the adhered surface.

如前述之有機聚矽氧烷,具體而言,係有信越化學工業公司製之KS-3703(相對於甲基100個而言,乙烯基數目為0.6個者)、東麗.道康寧公司製之BY23-753(相對於甲基100個而言,乙烯基數目為0.1個者)及BY24-162(相對於甲基100個而言,乙烯基數目為1.4個者)等。又,亦可使用東麗.道康寧公司製之SD4560PSA、SD4570PSA、SD4580PSA、SD4584PSA、SD4585PSA、SD4587L、及SD4592PSA等。 The organic polyoxane as described above is specifically KS-3703 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (the number of vinyl groups is 0.6 with respect to 100 methyl groups), Toray. Dow Corning's BY23-753 (with respect to 100 methyl groups, the number of vinyl groups is 0.1) and BY24-162 (with respect to 100 methyl groups, the number of vinyl groups is 1.4). Also, you can also use Toray. Dow Corning's SD4560PSA, SD4570PSA, SD4580PSA, SD4584PSA, SD4585PSA, SD4587L, and SD4592PSA.

如前所述,聚矽氧樹脂成分之有機聚矽氧烷,通常係與聚矽氧橡膠成分混合來使用,聚矽氧橡膠成分可列舉信越化學工業公司製之KS-3800(相對於甲基100個而言,乙烯基數目為7.6個者)、東麗.道康寧公司製之BY24-162(相對於甲基100個而言,乙烯基數目為1.4個者)、BY24-843(不具有不飽和基)及SD-7292(相對於甲基100個而言,乙烯基數目為5.0個者)等。 As described above, the organopolysiloxane of the polyoxyxylene resin component is usually used in combination with a polyoxyxene rubber component, and the polyoxyxene rubber component is KS-3800 (relative to methyl group) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 100, the number of vinyl is 7.6), Toray. Dow Corning's BY24-162 (1.4 with respect to methyl 100), BY24-843 (without unsaturated groups) and SD-7292 (relative to 100 methyl groups) The number of vinyl groups is 5.0) and the like.

如前述之加成反應型聚矽氧的具體例子,例如記載於日本特開平10-219229號公報。 A specific example of the above-described addition reaction type polyfluorene is described in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-219229.

相對於聚矽氧樹脂成分及聚矽氧橡膠成分之如乙烯基般的不飽和基1個而言,通常係以鍵結於矽原子之氫原子成為0.5個以上且10個以下、較佳成為1個以上且2.5個 以下的方式摻合交聯劑。藉由成為0.5個以上,會防止如乙烯基般的不飽和基與氫矽烷基之反應未完全進行而變得硬化不良。藉由成為10個以下,會防止交聯劑未反應而殘存,對被黏著面造成不良影響。 One of the vinyl group-like unsaturated groups of the polyoxyxylene resin component and the polyoxyxylene rubber component is usually 0.5 or more and 10 or less hydrogen atoms bonded to the ruthenium atom, and is preferably More than 1 and 2.5 The crosslinking agent is blended in the following manner. When the amount is 0.5 or more, the reaction between the unsaturated group such as a vinyl group and the hydroquinone group is prevented from proceeding completely, and the curing failure is prevented. When the amount is 10 or less, the crosslinking agent is prevented from remaining unreacted, and the surface to be adhered is adversely affected.

加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物,亦佳為伴隨著前述加成反應型聚矽氧成分(由聚矽氧樹脂成分與聚矽氧橡膠成分所構成之主劑)、及交聯劑,一併含有硬化觸媒。 The addition reaction type polyoxo-based adhesive composition is preferably accompanied by the addition reaction type polyoxo component (the main component composed of the polyoxyxylene resin component and the polyoxymethylene rubber component), and cross-linking The agent together contains a hardening catalyst.

該硬化觸媒係用以促進聚矽氧樹脂成分及聚矽氧橡膠成分中之不飽和基與交聯劑中之Si-H基的氫矽烷化反應。 The hardening catalyst is used to promote the hydroquinonelation reaction of the unsaturated group in the polyoxyxylene resin component and the polyoxyxylene rubber component with the Si-H group in the crosslinking agent.

硬化觸媒可列舉鉑系之觸媒,亦即氯化鉑酸、氯化鉑酸之醇溶液、氯化鉑酸與醇溶液之反應物、氯化鉑酸與烯烴化合物之反應物、氯化鉑酸與含乙烯基之矽氧烷化合物之反應物、鉑-烯烴錯合物、鉑-含乙烯基之矽氧烷錯合物、及鉑-磷錯合物等。如前述之硬化觸媒的具體例子,例如記載於日本特開2006-28311號公報及日本特開平10-147758號公報。 The hardening catalyst may be a platinum-based catalyst, that is, a platinum chloride acid, an alcohol solution of a platinum chloride acid, a reaction product of a platinum chloride acid and an alcohol solution, a reaction of a platinum chloride acid with an olefin compound, and a chlorination. A reaction of a platinum acid with a vinyl group-containing oxane compound, a platinum-olefin complex, a platinum-vinyl group-containing alkane complex, and a platinum-phosphorus complex. Specific examples of the above-mentioned curing catalyst are disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2006-28311 and JP-A-10-147758.

更具體而言,作為市售品,可列舉東麗.道康寧公司製之SRX-212、及信越化學工業公司製之PL-50T等。 More specifically, as a commercial item, Toray can be cited. SRX-212 manufactured by Dow Corning Corporation and PL-50T manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

硬化觸媒之摻合量,以鉑成分計,相對於聚矽氧樹脂成分與聚矽氧橡膠成分之合計量而言,通常為5質量ppm以上且2000質量ppm以下、較佳為10質量ppm以上且500質量ppm以下。藉由成為5質量ppm以上,防止硬化性降低而使交聯密度降低,亦即黏著力及凝集力(保持力) 降低,藉由成為2000質量ppm以下,可防止成本增加,並且保持黏著劑層之安定性,且防止過剩地使用之硬化觸媒對被黏著面造成不良影響。 The blending amount of the curing catalyst is usually 5 ppm by mass or more and 2000 ppm by mass or less, preferably 10 ppm by mass, based on the total amount of the polyoxyxylene resin component and the polyoxyxylene rubber component in terms of the platinum component. Above 500 ppm by mass or less. When the amount is 5 ppm by mass or more, the curing property is prevented from decreasing, and the crosslinking density is lowered, that is, the adhesion and the cohesive force (retention force). When it is reduced to 2,000 ppm by mass or less, the cost can be prevented from increasing, and the stability of the adhesive layer can be maintained, and the excessively used hardening catalyst can be prevented from adversely affecting the adhered surface.

加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物中,藉由摻合前述各成分,即使於常溫亦會展現黏著力,但由黏著力之安定性觀點而言,較佳為將加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物塗佈於基材11或後述之剝離薄片,貼合基材11與剝離薄片後,加熱或照射活性能量線,促進以交聯劑進行聚矽氧樹脂成分與聚矽氧橡膠成分進行交聯反應。 In the addition-reactive polyoxo-based adhesive composition, the adhesion is exhibited even at normal temperature by blending the above-mentioned respective components, but the addition reaction type is preferred from the viewpoint of the stability of adhesion. The polyoxygen-based adhesive composition is applied to the substrate 11 or a release sheet described later, and after bonding the substrate 11 and the release sheet, the active energy ray is heated or irradiated to promote the polymerization of the polyoxymethylene resin component and the polymerization agent by the crosslinking agent. The helium oxide rubber component undergoes a crosslinking reaction.

以加熱促進交聯反應時的加熱溫度,通常為60℃以上且140℃以下、較佳為80℃以上且130℃以下。藉由於60℃以上加熱,防止聚矽氧樹脂成分與聚矽氧橡膠成分之交聯不足,黏著力變得不充分,藉由於140℃以下加熱,可防止於基材薄片產生熱收縮皺痕、劣化、或變色。 The heating temperature at the time of promoting the crosslinking reaction by heating is usually 60° C. or higher and 140° C. or lower, preferably 80° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower. By heating at 60 ° C or higher, the crosslinking between the polyoxyxylene resin component and the polyoxyxene rubber component is insufficient, and the adhesive force is insufficient. By heating at 140 ° C or lower, heat shrinkage wrinkles can be prevented from occurring on the substrate sheet. Deterioration, or discoloration.

照射活性能量線來促進交聯反應時,於電磁波或荷電粒子束當中,可利用具有能量量子之活性能量線,亦即紫外線等之活性光或電子束等。照射電子束進行交聯時,不需要光聚合起始劑,但照射紫外線等之活性光進行交聯時,較佳為使光聚合起始劑存在。 When the active energy ray is irradiated to promote the crosslinking reaction, an active energy ray having an energy quantum, that is, an active light such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam or the like can be used among the electromagnetic wave or the charged particle beam. When the electron beam is irradiated and crosslinked, the photopolymerization initiator is not required, but when the active light such as ultraviolet rays is irradiated for crosslinking, it is preferred to have a photopolymerization initiator present.

作為照射紫外線時之光聚合起始劑,並無特殊限制,可由以往紫外線硬化型樹脂所慣用的光聚合起始劑當中,適當選擇任意之光聚合起始劑使用。該光聚合起始劑,可列舉例如苯偶姻類、二苯甲酮類、苯乙酮類、α-羥基酮類、α-胺基酮類、α-二酮類、α-二酮二烷基縮醛類、蒽 醌類、噻噸酮類、其他化合物等。 The photopolymerization initiator which is used in the case of irradiating ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited, and any photopolymerization initiator which is conventionally used for the ultraviolet curable resin can be appropriately selected and used. The photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be a benzoin, a benzophenone, an acetophenone, an α-hydroxyketone, an α -aminoketone, an α -diketone or an α-diketone Alkyl acetals, anthraquinones, thioxanthones, other compounds, and the like.

此等光聚合起始劑可單獨使用、亦可組合二種以上使用。又,其使用量,相對於作為主劑使用之前述加成反應型聚矽氧成分與交聯劑的合計量100質量份而言,通常為於0.01質量份以上且30質量份以下、較佳為於0.05質量份以上且20質量份以下之範圍選定。 These photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In addition, the amount thereof is usually 0.01 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less, preferably 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the addition reaction type polyfluorene oxygen component and the crosslinking agent used as the main component. It is selected in the range of 0.05 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less.

藉由加熱或照射活性能量線進行交聯,可得到具有安定之黏著力的黏著薄片。 By crosslinking by heating or irradiating the active energy ray, an adhesive sheet having a firm adhesive force can be obtained.

照射活性能量線之一的電子束來進行交聯時之電子束的加速電壓,一般而言為130kV以上且300kV以下、較佳為150kV以上且250kV以下。藉由以130kV以上之加速電壓進行照射,可防止聚矽氧樹脂成分與聚矽氧橡膠成分之交聯不足,黏著力變得不充分,藉由以300kV以下之加速電壓進行照射,可防止黏著劑層及基材薄片劣化或變色。束電流的較佳範圍為1mA以上且100mA以下。 The acceleration voltage of the electron beam when the electron beam is irradiated by one of the active energy rays is generally 130 kV or more and 300 kV or less, preferably 150 kV or more and 250 kV or less. By irradiating with an accelerating voltage of 130 kV or more, it is possible to prevent insufficient crosslinking between the polyoxyxylene resin component and the polyoxyxene rubber component, and the adhesion is insufficient, and the adhesion can be prevented by irradiation with an accelerating voltage of 300 kV or less. The agent layer and the substrate sheet are deteriorated or discolored. The beam current preferably has a range of 1 mA or more and 100 mA or less.

所照射之電子束的輻射劑量較佳為1Mrad以上且70Mrad以下、更佳為2Mrad以上且20Mrad以下。藉由以1Mrad以上之輻射劑量照射,可防止黏著劑層及基材薄片劣化或變色、防止交聯不足造成黏著性變得不充分。藉由以70Mrad以下之輻射劑量照射,可防止黏著劑層劣化或變色所致之凝集力降低、防止基材薄片劣化或收縮。 The radiation dose of the electron beam to be irradiated is preferably 1 Mrad or more and 70 Mrad or less, more preferably 2 Mrad or more and 20 Mrad or less. By irradiating with a radiation dose of 1 Mrad or more, deterioration or discoloration of the adhesive layer and the substrate sheet can be prevented, and insufficient adhesion can be prevented to cause insufficient adhesion. By irradiating with a radiation dose of 70 Mrad or less, it is possible to prevent the adhesion force due to deterioration or discoloration of the adhesive layer from being lowered, and to prevent deterioration or shrinkage of the substrate sheet.

紫外線照射時的照射量係適當選擇,光量為100mJ/cm2以上且500mJ/cm2以下、照度為10mW/cm2以上且500mW/cm2以下。 The amount of irradiation at the time of ultraviolet irradiation is appropriately selected, and the amount of light is 100 mJ/cm 2 or more and 500 mJ/cm 2 or less, and the illuminance is 10 mW/cm 2 or more and 500 mW/cm 2 or less.

加熱及活性能量線之照射,為了防止氧阻礙反應,較佳為於氮環境下進行。 Heating and irradiation of the active energy ray are preferably carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere in order to prevent oxygen from hindering the reaction.

黏著劑層12之厚度,係依黏著薄片10之用途而適當決定。本實施形態中,黏著劑層12之厚度,較佳為5μm以上且60μm以下、更佳為10μm以上且50μm以下。黏著劑層12之厚度太薄時,黏著劑層12無法追隨於半導體晶片之電路面的凹凸,有產生間隙之虞。例如層間絕緣材及密封樹脂等進入該間隙,有晶片電路面之配線連接用之電極墊被阻塞之虞。黏著劑層12之厚度若為5μm以上,則黏著劑層12容易追隨晶片電路面之凹凸,可防止間隙產生。又,黏著劑層12之厚度太厚時,係有半導體晶片沈入黏著劑層中,產生半導體晶片部分與密封半導體晶片的樹脂部分之階差之虞。若產生如此之階差時,再配線時係有配線斷線之虞。黏著劑層12之厚度若為60μm以下,則不易產生階差。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is appropriately determined depending on the use of the adhesive sheet 10. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is preferably 5 μm or more and 60 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less. When the thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is too thin, the adhesive layer 12 cannot follow the unevenness of the circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer, and there is a gap. For example, the interlayer insulating material, the sealing resin, and the like enter the gap, and the electrode pads for wiring connection of the wafer circuit surface are blocked. When the thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is 5 μm or more, the adhesive layer 12 easily follows the unevenness of the surface of the chip circuit, and the occurrence of a gap can be prevented. Further, when the thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is too thick, the semiconductor wafer is sunk into the adhesive layer to cause a step difference between the semiconductor wafer portion and the resin portion of the sealed semiconductor wafer. If such a step is generated, there is a problem that the wiring is broken when wiring. When the thickness of the adhesive layer 12 is 60 μm or less, a step difference is less likely to occur.

本實施形態中,黏著劑組成物中,於不損及本發明之效果的範圍,亦可含有其他成分。黏著劑組成物中可含有的其他成分,可列舉例如有機溶劑、難燃劑、增黏劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、防腐劑、防黴劑、可塑劑、消泡劑、著色劑、填料、及濕潤性調整劑等。 In the present embodiment, the adhesive composition may contain other components insofar as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of other components which may be contained in the adhesive composition include organic solvents, flame retardants, tackifiers, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, preservatives, antifungal agents, and plasticizers. Defoamers, colorants, fillers, and wetting regulators.

加成反應型聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物中,亦可含有如聚二甲基矽氧烷及聚甲基苯基矽氧烷之非反應性聚有機矽氧烷作為添加劑。 The addition reaction type polyoxo-based adhesive composition may also contain, as an additive, a non-reactive polyorganosiloxane such as polydimethyl siloxane and polymethylphenyl siloxane.

(寡聚物密封層) (oligomer sealing layer)

寡聚物密封層13,為用以防止於黏著劑層12滲入低分子量成分(寡聚物)之層。黏著薄片10曝露於高溫條件時,可認為基材11中所含有的寡聚物,藉由加熱而析出於基材11表面,於未設置寡聚物密封層13的情況時,會滲入黏著劑層12,進而通過黏著劑層12,到達黏著劑層12之表面。寡聚物密封層13,較佳即使於180℃以上且200℃以下之高溫條件下,亦會防止寡聚物對黏著劑層12之滲入。 The oligomer sealing layer 13 is a layer for preventing penetration of a low molecular weight component (oligomer) into the adhesive layer 12. When the adhesive sheet 10 is exposed to a high temperature condition, it is considered that the oligomer contained in the substrate 11 is deposited on the surface of the substrate 11 by heating, and when the oligomer sealing layer 13 is not provided, the adhesive is infiltrated. Layer 12, and in turn through adhesive layer 12, reaches the surface of adhesive layer 12. The oligomer sealing layer 13 preferably prevents penetration of the oligomer into the adhesive layer 12 even under high temperature conditions of 180 ° C or higher and 200 ° C or lower.

寡聚物密封層13之材質,只要可防止寡聚物滲入黏著劑層12,則無特殊限定。 The material of the oligomer sealing layer 13 is not particularly limited as long as it can prevent the oligomer from penetrating into the adhesive layer 12.

例如,寡聚物密封層13,較佳為使含有(A)環氧化合物、(B)聚酯化合物、與(C)多官能胺基化合物之寡聚物密封層用組成物硬化而得的硬化被膜。為了促進硬化反應,寡聚物密封層用組成物亦可進一步含有(D)酸性觸媒。 For example, the oligomer sealing layer 13 is preferably obtained by hardening a composition containing an (A) epoxy compound, (B) a polyester compound, and (C) a polyfunctional amine-based compound oligomer sealing layer. Harden the film. In order to promote the hardening reaction, the composition for the oligomer sealing layer may further contain (D) an acidic catalyst.

.(A)環氧化合物 . (A) epoxy compound

(A)環氧化合物較佳為雙酚A型環氧化合物。作為雙酚A型環氧化合物,可列舉雙酚A二縮水甘油醚等。雙酚A型環氧化合物之重量平均分子量(Mw),較佳為1×104以上且5×104以下。雙酚A型環氧化合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)若為1×104以上,可得到作為膜所必要的交聯密度,容易防止寡聚物之析出。重量平均分子量(Mw)若為5×104以下,可防止被膜變得過硬。重量平均分子量 Mw,為藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法所測定之標準聚苯乙烯換算值。 The (A) epoxy compound is preferably a bisphenol A type epoxy compound. Examples of the bisphenol A type epoxy compound include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the bisphenol A type epoxy compound is preferably 1 × 10 4 or more and 5 × 10 4 or less. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the bisphenol A type epoxy compound is 1 × 10 4 or more, the crosslinking density required for the film can be obtained, and the precipitation of the oligomer can be easily prevented. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 5 × 10 4 or less, the film can be prevented from becoming too hard. The weight average molecular weight Mw is a standard polystyrene equivalent value measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.

.(B)聚酯化合物 . (B) Polyester compound

(B)聚酯化合物並無特殊限定,可由公知之聚酯化合物當中適當選擇來使用。作為聚酯化合物,具體而言,係藉由多元醇與多元酸之縮合反應而得到之樹脂,可列舉二元酸與二元醇之縮合物或經不乾性油脂肪酸等改質之化合物即不轉化性聚酯化合物、及二元酸與三元以上之醇的縮合物即轉化性聚酯化合物等。本實施形態中,此等聚酯化合物均可使用。 The (B) polyester compound is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from among the known polyester compounds. The polyester compound is specifically a resin obtained by a condensation reaction of a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid, and examples thereof include a condensate of a dibasic acid and a glycol or a compound which is modified by a non-drying oil fatty acid or the like. A conversion polyester compound and a condensate of a dibasic acid and a trivalent or higher alcohol, that is, a conversion polyester compound. In the present embodiment, these polyester compounds can be used.

作為(B)聚酯化合物之原料所使用的多元醇,可列舉二元醇、三元醇、及四元以上之多元醇。 Examples of the polyol used as the raw material of the (B) polyester compound include a diol, a triol, and a quaternary or higher polyhydric alcohol.

二元醇可列舉例如乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、丙二醇、三亞甲二醇、四亞甲二醇、及新戊二醇。 Examples of the glycol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol.

三元醇可列舉例如甘油、三羥甲基乙烷、及三羥甲基丙烷。 Examples of the triol include glycerin, trimethylolethane, and trimethylolpropane.

四元以上之多元醇,可列舉例如二甘油、三甘油、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、甘露醇、及山梨醇。 Examples of the quaternary or higher polyhydric alcohol include diglycerin, triglycerin, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, mannitol, and sorbitol.

多元醇可1種單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。 The polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

多元酸可列舉例如芳香族多元酸、脂肪族飽和多元酸、脂肪族不飽和多元酸、及以狄耳士-阿德爾反應(Diels-Alder reaction)所成之多元酸。 Examples of the polybasic acid include an aromatic polybasic acid, an aliphatic saturated polybasic acid, an aliphatic unsaturated polybasic acid, and a polybasic acid formed by a Diels-Alder reaction.

芳香族多元酸可列舉例如鄰苯二甲酸酐、對苯二甲 酸、間苯二甲酸、及偏苯三甲酸酐。 Examples of the aromatic polybasic acid include phthalic anhydride and terephthalic acid. Acid, isophthalic acid, and trimellitic anhydride.

脂肪族飽和多元酸可列舉例如琥珀酸、己二酸、及癸二酸。 Examples of the aliphatic saturated polybasic acid include succinic acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid.

脂肪族不飽和多元酸可列舉例如馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、依康酸、及檸康酸酐。 Examples of the aliphatic unsaturated polybasic acid include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, isaconic acid, and citraconic anhydride.

以狄耳士-阿德爾反應所成之多元酸,可列舉例如環戊二烯-馬來酸酐加成物、萜烯-馬來酸酐加成物、及松香-馬來酸酐加成物。 Examples of the polybasic acid formed by the Dimes-Alder reaction include a cyclopentadiene-maleic anhydride adduct, a terpene-maleic anhydride adduct, and a rosin-maleic anhydride adduct.

多元酸可1種單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。 The polybasic acid may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

改質劑之不乾性油脂肪酸等,可列舉例如辛酸、月桂酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸、油硬脂酸、蓖麻油酸、脫水蓖麻油酸、或椰子油、亞麻仁油、桐油、蓖麻油、脫水蓖麻油、大豆油、紅花子油、及此等之脂肪酸等。此等改質劑可1種單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。又,作為聚酯化合物,亦可1種單獨使用、亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the non-drying oil fatty acid of the modifier include octanoic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, and dehydrated ricinoleic acid. Or coconut oil, linseed oil, tung oil, castor oil, dehydrated castor oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, and the like. These modifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the polyester compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(B)聚酯化合物,較佳為具有作為交聯反應之基點的活性氫基。活性氫基可列舉例如羥基、羧基、及胺基。聚酯化合物特佳為具有羥基。聚酯化合物之羥基價,較佳為5mgKOH/g以上且500mgKOH/g以下、更佳為10mgKOH/g以上且300mgKOH/g以下。 (B) The polyester compound preferably has an active hydrogen group as a base point of the crosslinking reaction. Examples of the active hydrogen group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, and an amine group. The polyester compound is particularly preferably a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl value of the polyester compound is preferably 5 mgKOH/g or more and 500 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 10 mgKOH/g or more and 300 mgKOH/g or less.

(B)聚酯化合物之數平均分子量(Mn),較佳為500以上且10000以下、更佳為1000以上且5000以下。前述數平均分子量,係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法所測定之標準 聚苯乙烯換算值。 The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the (B) polyester compound is preferably 500 or more and 10,000 or less, more preferably 1,000 or more and 5,000 or less. The aforementioned number average molecular weight is a standard determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Polystyrene converted value.

(B)聚酯化合物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg,較佳為0℃以上且50℃以下。 (B) The glass transition temperature Tg of the polyester compound is preferably 0 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less.

藉由使用具有前述範圍之數平均分子量(Mn)及玻璃轉移溫度Tg的聚酯化合物,可對形成寡聚物密封層13之硬化被膜賦予適度的柔軟性。玻璃轉移溫度Tg,係根據JIS K 7121,使用輸入補償示差掃描熱量測定裝置,於-80℃至250℃之溫度範圍測定外插玻璃轉移開始溫度,求得玻璃轉移溫度Tg。 By using a polyester compound having a number average molecular weight (Mn) and a glass transition temperature Tg in the above range, moderate flexibility can be imparted to the cured film forming the oligomer sealing layer 13. The glass transition temperature Tg was measured in accordance with JIS K 7121 using an input-compensated differential scanning calorimeter at a temperature range of -80 ° C to 250 ° C to determine the glass transition temperature Tg.

.(C)多官能胺基化合物 . (C) polyfunctional amine compounds

(C)多官能胺基化合物,例如可使用三聚氰胺化合物、尿素化合物、苯并胍胺化合物、及二胺類。 (C) A polyfunctional amine-based compound, for example, a melamine compound, a urea compound, a benzoguanamine compound, and a diamine can be used.

三聚氰胺化合物,可列舉例如六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺、甲基化三聚氰胺化合物、及丁基化三聚氰胺化合物。 Examples of the melamine compound include hexamethoxymethyl melamine, a methylated melamine compound, and a butylated melamine compound.

尿素化合物,可列舉例如甲基化尿素化合物、及丁基化尿素化合物。 Examples of the urea compound include a methylated urea compound and a butylated urea compound.

苯并胍胺化合物,可列舉例如甲基化苯并胍胺化合物、及丁基化苯并胍胺化合物。 Examples of the benzoguanamine compound include a methylated benzoguanamine compound and a butylated benzoguanamine compound.

二胺類,可列舉例如乙二胺、四亞甲二胺、六亞甲二胺、N,N’-二苯基乙二胺、及p-二甲苯二胺。 Examples of the diamines include ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, N,N'-diphenylethylenediamine, and p-xylenediamine.

由硬化性之觀點,作為(C)多官能胺基化合物,較佳為六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺。 From the viewpoint of hardenability, as the (C) polyfunctional amine-based compound, hexamethoxymethylmelamine is preferred.

.(D)酸性觸媒 . (D) Acid catalyst

酸性觸媒(D)可列舉例如鹽酸、及p-甲苯磺酸。 Examples of the acidic catalyst (D) include hydrochloric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.

.硬化被膜 . Hardened film

本實施形態中,寡聚物密封層13,較佳為使以(A)50質量%以上且80質量%以下、(B)5質量%以上且30質量%以下、及(C)10質量%以上且40質量%以下之摻合率分別含有(A)雙酚A型環氧化合物、(B)聚酯化合物、及(C)多官能胺基化合物之寡聚物密封層用組成物硬化而得的硬化被膜。於寡聚物密封層用組成物中摻合(D)酸性觸媒時,(D)成分之含量較佳為1質量%以上且5質量%以下。 In the present embodiment, the oligomer sealing layer 13 is preferably (A) 50% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, (B) 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and (C) 10% by mass. The above blending ratio of 40% by mass or less contains (A) a bisphenol A type epoxy compound, (B) a polyester compound, and (C) a polyfunctional amine group compound, and the oligomer sealing layer composition is cured. The hardened film obtained. When the (D) acidic catalyst is blended in the composition for the oligomer sealing layer, the content of the component (D) is preferably 1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.

若依照使前述範圍之摻合率的寡聚物密封層用組成物硬化而得的硬化被膜,可提高寡聚物密封層13所致之防止寡聚物對黏著劑層12之滲入的效果。 When the cured film obtained by curing the composition for the oligomer sealing layer having the blending ratio in the above range is used, the effect of preventing the penetration of the oligomer into the adhesive layer 12 by the oligomer sealing layer 13 can be enhanced.

.寡聚物密封層之膜厚 . Film thickness of the oligomer sealing layer

寡聚物密封層13之厚度,較佳為50nm以上且500nm以下、更佳為80nm以上且300nm以下。寡聚物密封層13之厚度若為50nm以上,可有效地防止寡聚物對黏著劑層12之滲入。寡聚物密封層13之厚度若為500nm以下,則將黏著薄片10捲繞於芯材成為滾筒狀時容易捲繞。芯材之材質可列舉例如紙製、塑膠製、及金屬製。 The thickness of the oligomer sealing layer 13 is preferably 50 nm or more and 500 nm or less, more preferably 80 nm or more and 300 nm or less. When the thickness of the oligomer sealing layer 13 is 50 nm or more, the penetration of the oligomer into the adhesive layer 12 can be effectively prevented. When the thickness of the oligomer sealing layer 13 is 500 nm or less, the adhesive sheet 10 is wound around the core material in a roll shape. Examples of the material of the core material include paper, plastic, and metal.

本實施形態之黏著薄片10,較佳為加熱後顯示如下之黏著力。首先,將黏著薄片10貼附於被黏著體(銅箔或 聚醯亞胺薄膜),以100℃及30分鐘之條件加熱,接著以180℃及30分鐘之條件加熱,進一步以190℃及1小時之條件加熱後,於室溫下黏著劑層12對銅箔之黏著力、及於室溫下黏著劑層12對聚醯亞胺薄膜之黏著力,較佳分別為0.7N/25mm以上且2.0N/25mm以下。進行如此之加熱後的黏著力若為0.7N/25mm以上,則因加熱而使基材或被黏著體變形時,可防止黏著薄片10由被黏著體剝離。又,加熱後之黏著力若為2.0N/25mm以下,則剝離力不會變得過高,容易將黏著薄片10由被黏著體剝離。再者,本說明書中,室溫係指22℃以上且24℃以下之溫度。本說明書中,黏著力為藉由180°剝離法,以拉伸速度300mm/分鐘、黏著薄片之寬25mm所測定之值。 The adhesive sheet 10 of the present embodiment preferably exhibits the following adhesive force after heating. First, attach the adhesive sheet 10 to the adherend (copper foil or The polyimide film is heated at 100 ° C for 30 minutes, then heated at 180 ° C for 30 minutes, and further heated at 190 ° C for 1 hour, and the adhesive layer 12 is copper at room temperature. The adhesion of the foil and the adhesion of the adhesive layer 12 to the polyimide film at room temperature are preferably 0.7 N/25 mm or more and 2.0 N/25 mm or less, respectively. When the adhesion after such heating is 0.7 N/25 mm or more, when the substrate or the adherend is deformed by heating, the adhesive sheet 10 can be prevented from being peeled off from the adherend. Further, when the adhesive force after heating is 2.0 N/25 mm or less, the peeling force does not become excessively high, and the adhesive sheet 10 is easily peeled off from the adherend. In the present specification, the room temperature means a temperature of 22 ° C or more and 24 ° C or less. In the present specification, the adhesive force is a value measured by a 180° peeling method at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a width of the adhesive sheet of 25 mm.

(黏著薄片之製造方法) (Method of manufacturing adhesive sheet)

黏著薄片10之製造方法並無特殊限定。 The manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet 10 is not specifically limited.

例如,黏著薄片10,係經如下之步驟製造。 For example, the adhesive sheet 10 is produced by the following steps.

首先,於基材11之第一基材面11a上塗佈寡聚物密封層用組成物,形成塗膜。接著,將該塗膜加熱及硬化,形成作為寡聚物密封層13之硬化被膜。加熱硬化之條件,例如為於120℃以上且170℃以下、5秒以上且5分鐘以內。 First, a composition for an oligomer sealing layer is applied onto the first substrate surface 11a of the substrate 11 to form a coating film. Next, the coating film is heated and cured to form a cured film as the oligomer sealing layer 13. The conditions of heat hardening are, for example, 120 ° C or more and 170 ° C or less, 5 seconds or more and 5 minutes or less.

接著,於寡聚物密封層13上塗佈黏著劑組成物,形成塗膜。接著,將該塗膜乾燥,形成黏著劑層12。 Next, an adhesive composition is applied onto the oligomer sealing layer 13 to form a coating film. Next, the coating film is dried to form an adhesive layer 12.

塗佈寡聚物密封層用組成物形成寡聚物密封層13的 情況時、及塗佈黏著劑組成物形成黏著劑層12的情況時,較佳將寡聚物密封層用組成物及黏著劑組成物以有機溶劑稀釋,配製塗佈液來使用。 Coating the oligomer sealing layer composition to form the oligomer sealing layer 13 In the case where the adhesive layer 12 is formed by applying the adhesive composition, the composition for the oligomer sealing layer and the adhesive composition are preferably diluted with an organic solvent to prepare a coating liquid.

塗佈液之配製所使用的有機溶劑,並無特殊限定。有機溶劑可列舉例如芳香族系溶劑、脂肪族系溶劑、酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑、及醇系溶劑。芳香族系溶劑可列舉例如苯、甲苯、及二甲苯。脂肪族系溶劑可列舉例如正己烷、及正庚烷。酯系溶劑可列舉例如乙酸乙酯、及乙酸丁酯。酮系溶劑可列舉例如甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、及環戊酮。醇系溶劑可列舉例如異丙醇、及甲醇。 The organic solvent used for the preparation of the coating liquid is not particularly limited. Examples of the organic solvent include an aromatic solvent, an aliphatic solvent, an ester solvent, a ketone solvent, and an alcohol solvent. Examples of the aromatic solvent include benzene, toluene, and xylene. Examples of the aliphatic solvent include n-hexane and n-heptane. Examples of the ester solvent include ethyl acetate and butyl acetate. Examples of the ketone solvent include methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and cyclopentanone. Examples of the alcohol solvent include isopropyl alcohol and methanol.

塗佈方法可列舉例如旋轉塗佈法、噴霧塗佈法、棒塗佈法、刀式塗佈法、輥刀式塗佈法、輥塗佈法、刮刀塗佈法、模具塗佈法、及凹版塗佈法等。 Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll knife coating method, a roll coating method, a knife coating method, a die coating method, and Gravure coating method, etc.

為了防止有機溶劑及低沸點成分殘留於寡聚物密封層13、及黏著劑層12,將塗佈液塗佈於基材11後,較佳將塗膜加熱乾燥。 In order to prevent the organic solvent and the low boiling point component from remaining on the oligomer sealing layer 13 and the adhesive layer 12, after applying the coating liquid to the substrate 11, it is preferred to heat and dry the coating film.

於黏著劑組成物中摻合交聯劑時,為了使交聯反應進行而提高凝集力,亦以將塗膜加熱為佳。 When the crosslinking agent is blended in the adhesive composition, it is preferred to heat the coating film in order to increase the cohesive force in order to progress the crosslinking reaction.

(黏著薄片之使用) (Use of adhesive sheets)

黏著薄片10,係於密封半導體元件時使用。黏著薄片10,較佳為於密封未搭載於金屬製引線框架,而貼著於黏著薄片10上之狀態的半導體元件時使用。具體而言,黏著薄片10,較佳並非於密封搭載於金屬製引線框 架之半導體元件時使用,而是密封貼著於黏著劑層12之狀態的半導體元件時使用。不使用金屬製引線框架來封裝半導體元件之形態,可列舉面板規模封裝(Panel Scale Package;PSP)及晶圓等級封裝(Wafer Level Package;WLP)。 The adhesive sheet 10 is used when sealing a semiconductor element. The adhesive sheet 10 is preferably used for sealing a semiconductor element which is not mounted on a metal lead frame and is attached to the adhesive sheet 10. Specifically, the adhesive sheet 10 is preferably not mounted on a metal lead frame. When the semiconductor element of the holder is used, it is used when sealing the semiconductor element in a state of being attached to the adhesive layer 12. A form in which a semiconductor element is packaged without using a metal lead frame includes a panel scale package (PSP) and a wafer level package (WLP).

黏著薄片10,較佳為於具有下述步驟的製程中使用:將形成有複數個開口部之框構件貼著於黏著薄片10之步驟、將半導體晶片貼著於露出於前述框構件之開口部的黏著劑層12之步驟、將前述半導體晶片以密封樹脂被覆之步驟、與使前述密封樹脂熱硬化之步驟。 The adhesive sheet 10 is preferably used in a process of attaching a frame member having a plurality of openings to the adhesive sheet 10, and attaching the semiconductor wafer to an opening exposed to the frame member. The step of applying the adhesive layer 12, the step of coating the semiconductor wafer with a sealing resin, and the step of thermally curing the sealing resin.

(半導體裝置之製造方法) (Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Device)

說明使用本實施形態之黏著薄片10製造半導體裝置的方法。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the adhesive sheet 10 of the present embodiment will be described.

圖2A~圖2E,係顯示說明本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法的概略圖。 2A to 2E are schematic views showing a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the embodiment.

本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法,係實施:將形成有複數個開口部21之框構件20貼著於黏著薄片10之步驟(黏著薄片貼著步驟)、將半導體晶片CP貼著於露出於框構件20之開口部21的黏著劑層12之步驟(接合步驟)、將半導體晶片CP以密封樹脂30被覆之步驟(密封步驟)、使密封樹脂30熱硬化之步驟(熱硬化步驟)、與熱硬化後剝離黏著薄片10之步驟(剝離步驟)。亦可依需要,於熱硬化步驟之後,實施將補強構件40貼著於經密封樹 脂30密封之密封體50的步驟(補強構件貼著步驟)。以下說明各步驟。 In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present embodiment, the frame member 20 having the plurality of openings 21 is placed on the adhesive sheet 10 (adhesive sheet adhering step), and the semiconductor wafer CP is attached to the exposed surface. a step (joining step) of the adhesive layer 12 of the opening portion 21 of the frame member 20, a step of coating the semiconductor wafer CP with the sealing resin 30 (sealing step), a step of thermally curing the sealing resin 30 (thermal curing step), and The step of peeling off the adhesive sheet 10 after heat hardening (peeling step). The reinforcing member 40 may be attached to the sealed tree after the thermal hardening step as needed. The step of sealing the sealing body 50 with the grease 30 (the reinforcing member is attached to the step). The steps are explained below.

.黏著薄片貼著步驟 . Adhesive sheeting step

圖2A係顯示說明於黏著薄片10之黏著劑層12貼著框構件20之步驟的概略圖。 Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing a step of attaching the frame member 20 to the adhesive layer 12 of the adhesive sheet 10.

本實施形態之框構件20係形成為格子狀,具有複數個開口部21。框構件20較佳為以具有耐熱性之材質形成。框構件20之材質可列舉例如銅及不鏽鋼等之金屬、以及聚醯亞胺樹脂及玻璃環氧樹脂等之耐熱性樹脂等。 The frame member 20 of the present embodiment is formed in a lattice shape and has a plurality of openings 21. The frame member 20 is preferably formed of a material having heat resistance. The material of the frame member 20 is, for example, a metal such as copper or stainless steel, or a heat-resistant resin such as a polyimide resin or a glass epoxy resin.

開口部21為貫通框構件20之表背面的孔。開口部21之形狀,只要係可將半導體晶片CP容納於框內,則無特殊限定。開口部21之孔的深度,亦只要可容納半導體晶片CP,則無特殊限定。 The opening portion 21 is a hole that penetrates the front and back surfaces of the frame member 20. The shape of the opening portion 21 is not particularly limited as long as the semiconductor wafer CP can be housed in the frame. The depth of the hole of the opening portion 21 is not particularly limited as long as it can accommodate the semiconductor wafer CP.

.接合步驟 . Joining step

圖2B係顯示說明將半導體晶片CP貼著於黏著劑層12之步驟的概略圖。 2B is a schematic view showing a step of attaching the semiconductor wafer CP to the adhesive layer 12.

將黏著薄片10貼著於框構件20時,於各自之開口部21,依照開口部21之形狀,係露出黏著劑層12。於各開口部21之黏著劑層12上貼著半導體晶片CP。將半導體晶片CP以將其電路面以黏著劑層12被覆的方式貼著。 When the adhesive sheet 10 is attached to the frame member 20, the adhesive layer 12 is exposed in accordance with the shape of the opening 21 in each of the openings 21. A semiconductor wafer CP is attached to the adhesive layer 12 of each of the openings 21. The semiconductor wafer CP is attached so that its circuit surface is covered with the adhesive layer 12.

半導體晶片CP之製造,例如,係藉由實施將形成有電路之半導體晶圓的背面予以研削之背面研磨步驟、及將 半導體晶圓單片化之切割步驟而製造。切割步驟中,藉由將半導體晶圓貼著於切割片之接著劑層,使用切割機(dicing saw)等之切斷手段將半導體晶圓單片化,而得到半導體晶片CP(半導體元件)。 The semiconductor wafer CP is manufactured, for example, by performing a back grinding step of grinding the back surface of the semiconductor wafer on which the circuit is formed, and Manufactured by a dicing step of semiconductor wafer singulation. In the dicing step, the semiconductor wafer is diced by a cutting means such as a dicing saw by attaching a semiconductor wafer to the adhesive layer of the dicing sheet to obtain a semiconductor wafer CP (semiconductor element).

切割裝置並無特殊限定,可使用公知之切割裝置。又,關於切割條件亦無特殊限定。再者,亦可使用雷射切割法或隱形切割(stealth dicing)法等來取代使用切割刀切割之方法。 The cutting device is not particularly limited, and a known cutting device can be used. Further, the cutting conditions are also not particularly limited. Further, a laser cutting method, a stealth dicing method, or the like may be used instead of the cutting method using a cutting blade.

切割步驟之後,亦可實施延伸切割片,擴張複數個半導體晶片CP間之間隔的擴展步驟。藉由實施擴展步驟,可使用筒夾等之搬送手段拾取半導體晶片CP。又,藉由實施擴展步驟,切割片之接著劑層的接著力減少,變得容易拾取半導體晶片CP。 After the dicing step, an extended dicing sheet may be implemented to expand the interval between the plurality of semiconductor wafers CP. By performing the expansion step, the semiconductor wafer CP can be picked up using a transfer means such as a collet. Further, by performing the expansion step, the adhesion force of the adhesive layer of the dicing sheet is reduced, and it becomes easy to pick up the semiconductor wafer CP.

於切割片之接著劑組成物、或接著劑層中摻合能量線聚合性化合物時,係由切割片之基材側對接著劑層照射能量線,使能量線聚合性化合物硬化。使能量線聚合性化合物硬化時,提高接著劑層之凝集力,可降低接著劑層之接著力。能量線可列舉例如紫外線(UV)及電子束(EB)等,較佳為紫外線。能量線之照射,可於半導體晶圓之貼附後、半導體晶片之剝離(拾取)前的任意階段進行。例如,可於切割之前或後照射能量線、亦可於擴展步驟之後照射能量線。 When the energy ray polymerizable compound is blended in the adhesive composition of the dicing sheet or the adhesive layer, the energy ray is irradiated to the adhesive layer by the base material side of the dicing sheet to cure the energy ray polymerizable compound. When the energy ray polymerizable compound is cured, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer is increased, and the adhesion of the adhesive layer can be reduced. The energy line may, for example, be ultraviolet (UV), electron beam (EB) or the like, and is preferably ultraviolet light. The irradiation of the energy ray can be performed at any stage after attachment of the semiconductor wafer or before peeling (pickup) of the semiconductor wafer. For example, the energy line can be illuminated before or after cutting, or the energy line can be illuminated after the expanding step.

.密封步驟及熱硬化步驟 . Sealing step and thermal hardening step

圖2C係顯示說明密封貼著於黏著薄片10之半導體晶片CP及框構件20的步驟之概略圖。 2C is a schematic view showing a step of sealing the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 which are adhered to the adhesive sheet 10.

密封樹脂30之材質為熱硬化性樹脂,可列舉例如環氧樹脂等。作為密封樹脂30使用之環氧樹脂,例如可包含酚樹脂、彈性體、無機填充材、及硬化促進劑等。 The material of the sealing resin 30 is a thermosetting resin, and examples thereof include an epoxy resin. The epoxy resin used as the sealing resin 30 may include, for example, a phenol resin, an elastomer, an inorganic filler, and a curing accelerator.

以密封樹脂30被覆半導體晶片CP及框構件20之方法,並無特殊限定。 The method of coating the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 with the sealing resin 30 is not particularly limited.

本實施形態中,係舉使用薄片狀之密封樹脂30的態樣為例來說明。將薄片狀之密封樹脂30以被覆半導體晶片CP及框構件20的方式進行載置,將密封樹脂30加熱硬化,形成密封樹脂層30A。如此地,半導體晶片CP及框構件20係被埋入密封樹脂層30A。使用薄片狀之密封樹脂30時,較佳為藉由真空層合法來密封半導體晶片CP及框構件20。藉由該真空層合法,可防止於半導體晶片CP與框構件20之間產生空隙。以真空層合法進行之加熱的溫度條件範圍,例如為80℃以上且120℃以下。 In the present embodiment, an aspect in which the sheet-like sealing resin 30 is used will be described as an example. The sheet-shaped sealing resin 30 is placed so as to cover the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20, and the sealing resin 30 is heat-cured to form the sealing resin layer 30A. In this manner, the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 are buried in the sealing resin layer 30A. When the sheet-like sealing resin 30 is used, it is preferable to seal the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 by vacuum lamination. By this vacuum lamination, it is possible to prevent a gap from being generated between the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20. The temperature condition range of heating by vacuum lamination is, for example, 80 ° C or more and 120 ° C or less.

密封步驟中,亦可使用薄片狀之密封樹脂30被支撐於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等之樹脂薄片而得的層合薄片。此時,亦可以被覆半導體晶片CP及框構件20的方式載置層合薄片後,將樹脂薄片由密封樹脂30剝離,使密封樹脂30加熱硬化。如此之層合薄片,可列舉例如ABF薄膜(味之素Fine-Techno股份有限公司製)。 In the sealing step, a laminated sheet obtained by supporting a sheet-like sealing resin 30 on a resin sheet such as polyethylene terephthalate may be used. At this time, the laminated sheet may be placed so as to cover the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20, and then the resin sheet may be peeled off from the sealing resin 30 to heat-harden the sealing resin 30. As such a laminated sheet, for example, an ABF film (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.) can be cited.

將半導體晶片CP及框構件20密封之方法,亦可採用轉注成形法。此時,例如於密封裝置之模具內部,容納貼 著於黏著薄片10之半導體晶片CP及框構件20。於該模具內部注入流動性之樹脂材料,使樹脂材料硬化。轉注成形法時,加熱及壓力之條件並無特殊限定。轉注成形法之通常的條件之一例,係維持150℃以上之溫度、與4MPa以上且15MPa以下之壓力30秒以上且300秒以下。之後,解除加壓,由密封裝置取出硬化物,靜置於烘箱內,維持150℃以上之溫度2小時以上且15小時以下。如此地,密封半導體晶片CP及框構件20。 The method of sealing the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 may also employ a transfer molding method. At this time, for example, inside the mold of the sealing device, the accommodating sticker The semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 are adhered to the sheet 10. A fluid resin material is injected into the mold to harden the resin material. In the case of the transfer molding method, the conditions of heating and pressure are not particularly limited. An example of the usual conditions of the transfer molding method is to maintain a temperature of 150 ° C or higher and a pressure of 4 MPa or more and 15 MPa or less for 30 seconds or more and 300 seconds or less. Thereafter, the pressurization is released, and the cured product is taken out by the sealing device, and placed in an oven, and maintained at a temperature of 150 ° C or higher for 2 hours or longer and 15 hours or shorter. In this manner, the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 are sealed.

於前述之密封步驟中使用薄片狀之密封樹脂30時,亦可於使密封樹脂30熱硬化之步驟(熱硬化步驟)之前,實施第一加熱壓製步驟。於第一加熱壓製步驟中,係將經密封樹脂30被覆之半導體晶片CP及附框構件20之黏著薄片10自兩面以板狀構件夾入,於特定溫度、時間、及壓力之條件下壓製。藉由實施第一加熱壓製步驟,亦容易於半導體晶片CP與框構件20之空隙填充密封樹脂30。又,藉由實施加熱壓製步驟,亦可將以密封樹脂30所構成的密封樹脂層30A之凹凸予以平坦化。 When the sheet-like sealing resin 30 is used in the sealing step described above, the first heating pressing step may be performed before the step of thermally curing the sealing resin 30 (thermal curing step). In the first heating and pressing step, the semiconductor wafer CP covered with the sealing resin 30 and the adhesive sheet 10 of the frame member 20 are sandwiched between the both surfaces by a plate member, and pressed under conditions of specific temperature, time, and pressure. The sealing resin 30 is also easily filled in the gap between the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 by performing the first heating pressing step. Further, by performing the heat pressing step, the unevenness of the sealing resin layer 30A composed of the sealing resin 30 can be flattened.

熱硬化步驟之後,剝離黏著薄片10時,可得到經密封樹脂30密封之半導體晶片CP及框構件20。以下,有將其稱為密封體50者。 After the thermal curing step, when the adhesive sheet 10 is peeled off, the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 sealed by the sealing resin 30 can be obtained. Hereinafter, it is called a sealing body 50.

.補強構件貼著步驟 . Reinforcing member attached step

圖2D係顯示說明於密封體50貼著補強構件40之步驟的概略圖。 2D is a schematic view showing a step of attaching the reinforcing member 40 to the sealing body 50.

剝離黏著薄片10後,實施對所露出之半導體晶片CP之電路面形成再配線層的再配線步驟及凸塊固定步驟。為了提高如此之再配線步驟及凸塊固定步驟中的密封體50之操作性,亦可依需要,實施於密封體50貼著補強構件40之步驟(補強構件貼著步驟)。實施補強構件貼著步驟時,較佳為於剝離黏著薄片10之前實施。如圖2D所示,密封體50係以被黏著薄片10及補強構件40夾在中間的狀態被支撐。 After the adhesive sheet 10 is peeled off, a rewiring step and a bump fixing step of forming a rewiring layer on the circuit surface of the exposed semiconductor wafer CP are performed. In order to improve the operability of the sealing body 50 in the rewiring step and the bump fixing step, the sealing member 50 may be attached to the reinforcing member 40 as needed (the reinforcing member attaching step). When the reinforcing member adhering step is carried out, it is preferably carried out before the adhesive sheet 10 is peeled off. As shown in FIG. 2D, the sealing body 50 is supported in a state in which the adhesive sheet 10 and the reinforcing member 40 are sandwiched therebetween.

本實施形態中,補強構件40具備耐熱性之補強板41、與耐熱性之接著層42。補強板41可列舉例如含有玻璃環氧樹脂等之耐熱性樹脂的板狀構件。接著層42,係使補強板41與密封體50接著。作為接著層42,係依補強板41及密封樹脂層30A之材質適當選擇。 In the present embodiment, the reinforcing member 40 is provided with a heat-resistant reinforcing plate 41 and a heat-resistant adhesive layer 42. The reinforcing plate 41 is, for example, a plate-shaped member containing a heat-resistant resin such as glass epoxy resin. Next, the layer 42 is followed by the reinforcing plate 41 and the sealing body 50. The adhesive layer 42 is appropriately selected depending on the material of the reinforcing plate 41 and the sealing resin layer 30A.

補強構件貼著步驟中,較佳為實施於密封體50之密封樹脂層30A與補強板41之間夾入接著層42,進一步由補強板41側及黏著薄片10側分別以板狀構件夾入,於特定之溫度、時間、及壓力的條件下壓製的第二加熱壓製步驟。藉由第二加熱壓製步驟,將密封體50與補強構件40臨時固定。於第二加熱壓製步驟之後,為了使接著層42硬化,較佳為將經臨時固定之密封體50與補強構件40於特定之溫度及時間的條件下加熱。加熱硬化之條件,係依接著層42之材質而適當設定,例如為185℃、80分鐘、及2.4MPa之條件。於第二加熱壓製步驟中,例如亦可使用不鏽鋼等之金屬板作為作為板狀構件。 In the step of attaching the reinforcing member, it is preferable that the sealing layer 30A and the reinforcing plate 41 are sandwiched between the sealing layer 50 and the reinforcing layer 41, and further sandwiched between the reinforcing plate 41 side and the adhesive sheet 10 side by the plate member. a second heated pressing step that is pressed at a specific temperature, time, and pressure. The sealing body 50 and the reinforcing member 40 are temporarily fixed by the second heating pressing step. After the second heating and pressing step, in order to harden the adhesive layer 42, it is preferred to heat the temporarily sealed sealing body 50 and the reinforcing member 40 under a specific temperature and time. The conditions for heat curing are appropriately set depending on the material of the adhesive layer 42, and are, for example, 185 ° C, 80 minutes, and 2.4 MPa. In the second heating and pressing step, for example, a metal plate such as stainless steel may be used as the plate member.

.剝離步驟 . Stripping step

圖2E係顯示說明剝離黏著薄片10之步驟的概略圖。 Fig. 2E is a schematic view showing a step of peeling off the adhesive sheet 10.

本實施形態中,黏著薄片10之基材11可彎曲時,可一邊將黏著薄片10彎曲,一邊由框構件20、半導體晶片CP及密封樹脂層30A容易地剝離。剝離角度θ並無特殊限定,較佳為以90度以上之剝離角度θ來剝離黏著薄片10。剝離角度θ若為90度以上,則可將黏著薄片10由框構件20、半導體晶片CP及密封樹脂層30A容易地剝離。剝離角度θ較佳為90度以上且180度以下、更佳為135度以上且180度以下。藉由如此地一邊使黏著薄片10彎曲一邊進行剝離,可在減低對框構件20、半導體晶片CP及密封樹脂層30A所造成之負荷的同時進行剝離,可抑制黏著薄片10之剝離所致的半導體晶片CP及密封樹脂層30A之損傷。剝離黏著薄片10後,實施前述之再配線步驟及凸塊固定步驟等。於黏著薄片10剝離後,實施再配線步驟及凸塊固定步驟等之前,亦可依需要實施前述之補強構件貼著步驟。 In the present embodiment, when the base material 11 of the adhesive sheet 10 is bendable, the frame member 20, the semiconductor wafer CP, and the sealing resin layer 30A can be easily peeled off while the adhesive sheet 10 is bent. The peeling angle θ is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to peel the adhesive sheet 10 at a peeling angle θ of 90 degrees or more. When the peeling angle θ is 90 degrees or more, the adhesive sheet 10 can be easily peeled off from the frame member 20, the semiconductor wafer CP, and the sealing resin layer 30A. The peeling angle θ is preferably 90 degrees or more and 180 degrees or less, more preferably 135 degrees or more and 180 degrees or less. By peeling the adhesive sheet 10 while bending, the peeling of the adhesive sheet 10 can be performed while reducing the load on the frame member 20, the semiconductor wafer CP, and the sealing resin layer 30A, and the semiconductor due to the peeling of the adhesive sheet 10 can be suppressed. Damage to the wafer CP and the sealing resin layer 30A. After the adhesive sheet 10 is peeled off, the above-described rewiring step, bump fixing step, and the like are performed. After the adhesive sheet 10 is peeled off, the reinforcing member attaching step may be performed as needed before performing the rewiring step, the bump fixing step, and the like.

貼著補強構件40時,係於實施再配線步驟及凸塊固定步驟等後,於不需以補強構件40支撐的階段,將補強構件40由密封體50剝離。 When the reinforcing member 40 is attached, after the rewiring step, the bump fixing step, and the like are performed, the reinforcing member 40 is peeled off from the sealing body 50 at a stage where the reinforcing member 40 is not required to be supported.

之後,將密封體50以半導體晶片CP單位進行單片化(單片化步驟)。將密封體50單片化之方法並無特殊限定。例如,可藉由與切割前述半導體晶圓時所使用之方法相同的方法進行單片化。將密封體50單片化之步驟,可 於將密封體50貼著於切割片等之狀態下實施。藉由將密封體50單片化,製造半導體晶片CP單位之半導體封裝,該半導體封裝,係於構裝步驟中構裝於印刷配線基板等。 Thereafter, the sealing body 50 is singulated in units of semiconductor wafers CP (single step). The method of singulating the sealing body 50 is not particularly limited. For example, singulation can be performed by the same method as that used when dicing the semiconductor wafer. The step of singulating the sealing body 50 can be The sealing body 50 is placed in a state of being attached to a dicing sheet or the like. The semiconductor package of the semiconductor wafer CP unit is manufactured by singulating the sealing body 50, and the semiconductor package is mounted on a printed wiring board or the like in the constitutional step.

依照本實施形態,可提供即使經過施以高溫條件之步驟後,亦可防止被黏著體之表面污染的黏著薄片10。 According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide the adhesive sheet 10 which can be prevented from being contaminated by the surface of the adherend even after the step of applying the high temperature condition.

黏著劑層12所接觸之被黏著體,例如為半導體晶片CP及框構件20。半導體晶片CP及框構件20,係於接觸於黏著劑層12之狀態下曝露於高溫條件。黏著薄片10,因為於基材11與黏著劑層12之間含有寡聚物密封層13,故即使黏著薄片10曝露於高溫條件,亦會防止基材11中之寡聚物對黏著劑層12的滲入。因此,依照黏著薄片10,可防止半導體晶片CP及框構件20之表面污染。 The adherend to which the adhesive layer 12 is in contact is, for example, a semiconductor wafer CP and a frame member 20. The semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 are exposed to high temperature conditions in a state of being in contact with the adhesive layer 12. Since the adhesive sheet 10 is adhered between the substrate 11 and the adhesive layer 12, even if the adhesive sheet 10 is exposed to high temperature conditions, the oligomer-to-adhesive layer 12 in the substrate 11 is prevented. Infiltration. Therefore, according to the adhesive sheet 10, surface contamination of the semiconductor wafer CP and the frame member 20 can be prevented.

[第二實施形態] [Second embodiment]

第二實施形態,於在黏著薄片之基材兩面具有寡聚物密封層之點,與第一實施形態相異。第二實施形態,於其他點與第一實施形態相同,因此將說明省略或簡化。 The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it has an oligomer sealing layer on both surfaces of the substrate of the adhesive sheet. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and thus the description will be omitted or simplified.

圖3顯示第二實施形態之黏著薄片10A之截面概略圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the adhesive sheet 10A of the second embodiment.

黏著薄片10A,具有基材11、黏著劑層12、寡聚物密封層13(第一寡聚物密封層)及寡聚物密封層14(第二寡聚物密封層)。 The adhesive sheet 10A has a substrate 11, an adhesive layer 12, an oligomer sealing layer 13 (first oligomer sealing layer), and an oligomer sealing layer 14 (second oligomer sealing layer).

黏著薄片10A,於基材11之兩面(第一基材面11a及第二基材面11b)分別具有寡聚物密封層13、14。於黏著 薄片10A中,於第一基材面11a上層合有寡聚物密封層13、於第二基材面11b上層合有寡聚物密封層14。較佳為第一基材面11a係經寡聚物密封層13被覆、第二基材面11b係經寡聚物密封層14被覆。與第一實施形態同樣地,於基材11與黏著劑層12之間設置有寡聚物密封層13。黏著薄片10A之形狀,亦可採取薄片狀、帶狀、標籤狀等任意形狀。 The adhesive sheet 10A has oligomer sealing layers 13 and 14 on both surfaces of the substrate 11 (the first substrate surface 11a and the second substrate surface 11b). Adhesive In the sheet 10A, the oligomer sealing layer 13 is laminated on the first substrate surface 11a, and the oligomer sealing layer 14 is laminated on the second substrate surface 11b. Preferably, the first substrate surface 11a is covered with the oligomer sealing layer 13, and the second substrate surface 11b is covered with the oligomer sealing layer 14. As in the first embodiment, the oligomer sealing layer 13 is provided between the substrate 11 and the adhesive layer 12. The shape of the adhesive sheet 10A may be any shape such as a sheet shape, a belt shape, or a label shape.

寡聚物密封層13(第一寡聚物密封層),係與第一實施形態相同。 The oligomer sealing layer 13 (first oligomer sealing layer) is the same as that of the first embodiment.

寡聚物密封層14(第二寡聚物密封層),係加熱而用以防止於基材11之第二基材面11b析出的寡聚物附著於其他構件而造成污染之層。寡聚物密封層14,較佳為以與寡聚物密封層13相同之材質形成。 The oligomer sealing layer 14 (second oligomer sealing layer) is a layer which is heated to prevent the oligomer deposited on the second substrate surface 11b of the substrate 11 from adhering to other members to cause contamination. The oligomer sealing layer 14 is preferably formed of the same material as the oligomer sealing layer 13.

寡聚物密封層14之厚度,並無特殊限定,較佳為與第一實施形態中說明之寡聚物密封層13為相同範圍之厚度。寡聚物密封層之厚度越增加,寡聚物密封之效果越提高,但例如由黏著薄片之生產性及成本的觀點而言,寡聚物密封層13及寡聚物密封層14之厚度,可為100nm以上且200nm以下、亦可為150nm左右。 The thickness of the oligomer sealing layer 14 is not particularly limited, but is preferably the same as the thickness of the oligomer sealing layer 13 described in the first embodiment. The more the thickness of the oligomer sealing layer is increased, the more the effect of the oligomer sealing is improved, but the thickness of the oligomer sealing layer 13 and the oligomer sealing layer 14 is, for example, from the viewpoint of productivity and cost of the adhesive sheet. It may be 100 nm or more and 200 nm or less, or may be about 150 nm.

黏著薄片10A之製造方法亦無特殊限定。 The method for producing the adhesive sheet 10A is also not particularly limited.

例如,黏著薄片10A,係經如下之步驟製造。首先,於基材11之第一基材面11a上塗佈寡聚物密封層用組成物,形成塗膜。接著,將該塗膜加熱及硬化,形成寡聚物密封層13。接著,於基材11之第二基材面11b上塗佈寡 聚物密封層用組成物,形成塗膜。接著,將該塗膜加熱及硬化,形成寡聚物密封層14。接著,於寡聚物密封層13上塗佈黏著劑組成物,形成塗膜。接著,將該塗膜乾燥,形成黏著劑層12。 For example, the adhesive sheet 10A is produced by the following steps. First, a composition for an oligomer sealing layer is applied onto the first substrate surface 11a of the substrate 11 to form a coating film. Next, the coating film is heated and hardened to form the oligomer sealing layer 13. Next, the oligo is coated on the second substrate surface 11b of the substrate 11. A composition for a polymer sealing layer forms a coating film. Next, the coating film is heated and hardened to form the oligomer sealing layer 14. Next, an adhesive composition is applied onto the oligomer sealing layer 13 to form a coating film. Next, the coating film is dried to form an adhesive layer 12.

黏著薄片10A,亦可應用與第一實施形態之黏著薄片10相同之使用方法,與黏著薄片10同樣地可於半導體裝置之製造方法中使用。 The adhesive sheet 10A can also be used in the same manner as the adhesive sheet 10 in the same manner as the adhesive sheet 10, and can be used in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

依照黏著薄片10A,與黏著薄片10同樣地,即使經過施以高溫條件之步驟後,亦可防止被黏著體之表面污染。 According to the adhesive sheet 10A, similarly to the adhesive sheet 10, even after the step of applying a high temperature condition, the surface of the adherend can be prevented from being contaminated.

進一步地,依照黏著薄片10A,於第二基材面11b亦形成寡聚物密封層14,因此可防止於第二基材面11b析出之寡聚物附著於被黏著體以外之構件及裝置而造成污染。例如,於半導體裝置之製造方法中,可防止於加熱壓製步驟中與黏著薄片10A接觸之板狀構件之污染。 Further, since the oligomer sealing layer 14 is also formed on the second substrate surface 11b in accordance with the adhesive sheet 10A, it is possible to prevent the oligomer deposited on the second substrate surface 11b from adhering to members and devices other than the adherend. create pollution. For example, in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, contamination of the plate member in contact with the adhesive sheet 10A in the heat pressing step can be prevented.

[實施形態之變化] [Changes in the embodiment]

本發明不限定於前述實施形態,於可達成本發明之目的之範圍的變化及改良等,係包含於本發明中。再者,以下說明中,若與前述實施形態說明之構件等相同,則賦予同一符號而省略或簡化其說明。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and variations and improvements of the scope of the invention can be included in the present invention. In the following description, the same components as those in the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description is omitted or simplified.

又,黏著薄片可為單枚、亦能夠以層合有複數枚黏著薄片之狀態提供。此時,例如黏著劑層亦可經所層合之別的黏著薄片之基材所被覆。 Further, the adhesive sheet may be provided in a single piece or in a state in which a plurality of adhesive sheets are laminated. In this case, for example, the adhesive layer may be covered by the substrate of the other adhesive sheet laminated.

又,黏著薄片可為長形狀之薄片、亦能夠以捲繞為滾筒狀之狀態提供。捲繞為滾筒狀之黏著薄片,能夠由滾筒繞出並切斷為所期望之尺寸等來使用。 Further, the adhesive sheet may be a long-shaped sheet or may be provided in a state of being wound into a roll shape. The adhesive sheet wound in a roll shape can be used by being wound up by a drum and cut into a desired size or the like.

黏著薄片之黏著劑層,亦可經剝離薄片被覆。剝離薄片並無特殊限定。例如,由操作容易性之觀點而言,剝離薄片較佳為具備剝離基材、與於剝離基材上塗佈剝離劑所形成之剝離劑層。又,剝離薄片可僅於剝離基材之單面具備剝離劑層、亦可於剝離基材之兩面具備剝離劑層。剝離基材,可列舉例如紙基材、於該紙基材層合聚乙烯等之熱可塑性樹脂的層合紙、以及塑膠薄膜等。紙基材可列舉玻璃紙、塗層紙、及玻璃粉紙等。塑膠薄膜可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、及聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等之聚酯薄膜;以及聚丙烯及聚乙烯等之聚烯烴薄膜等。剝離劑可列舉例如烯烴系樹脂、橡膠系彈性體(例如丁二烯系樹脂、異戊二烯系樹脂等)、長鏈烷基系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂、氟系樹脂、及聚矽氧系樹脂。 The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet may also be coated with a release sheet. The release sheet is not particularly limited. For example, from the viewpoint of ease of handling, the release sheet preferably has a release substrate and a release agent layer formed by applying a release agent to the release substrate. Further, the release sheet may have a release agent layer only on one side of the release substrate, or may have a release agent layer on both sides of the release substrate. Examples of the release substrate include a paper substrate, a laminate paper in which a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene is laminated on the paper substrate, and a plastic film. Examples of the paper substrate include cellophane, coated paper, and glass powder paper. Examples of the plastic film include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate; and polyolefin films such as polypropylene and polyethylene. Examples of the release agent include an olefin resin, a rubber elastomer (for example, a butadiene resin or an isoprene resin), a long-chain alkyl resin, an alkyd resin, a fluorine resin, and polyoxyl Resin.

剝離薄片之厚度並無特殊限定。剝離薄片之厚度通常為20μm以上且200μm以下、較佳為25μm以上且150μm以下。 The thickness of the release sheet is not particularly limited. The thickness of the release sheet is usually 20 μm or more and 200 μm or less, preferably 25 μm or more and 150 μm or less.

剝離劑層之厚度並無特殊限定。塗佈含剝離劑之溶液而形成剝離劑層的情況時,剝離劑層之厚度較佳為0.01μm以上且2.0μm以下、更佳為0.03μm以上且1.0μm以下。 The thickness of the release agent layer is not particularly limited. When the release agent-containing solution is applied to form a release agent layer, the thickness of the release agent layer is preferably 0.01 μm or more and 2.0 μm or less, more preferably 0.03 μm or more and 1.0 μm or less.

使用塑膠薄膜作為剝離基材時,該塑膠薄膜之厚度較 佳為3μm以上且50μm以下、更佳為5μm以上且40μm以下。 When a plastic film is used as a release substrate, the thickness of the plastic film is It is preferably 3 μm or more and 50 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or more and 40 μm or less.

具有剝離薄片之黏著薄片,例如,係經如下之步驟製造。首先,於剝離薄片上塗佈黏著劑組成物,形成塗膜。接著,使塗膜乾燥,形成黏著劑層12。又,如前述實施形態所說明般,於基材11之第一基材面11a預先形成寡聚物密封層13。將剝離薄片上之黏著劑層12、與基材11上之寡聚物密封層13貼合。具有寡聚物密封層14之態樣的情況時,係於基材11之兩面形成寡聚物密封層13、14後,將黏著劑層12、與寡聚物密封層13貼合。 An adhesive sheet having a release sheet is produced, for example, by the following steps. First, an adhesive composition is applied onto a release sheet to form a coating film. Next, the coating film is dried to form the adhesive layer 12. Further, as described in the above embodiment, the oligomer sealing layer 13 is formed in advance on the first substrate surface 11a of the substrate 11. The adhesive layer 12 on the release sheet is bonded to the oligomer sealing layer 13 on the substrate 11. In the case of the aspect of the oligomer sealing layer 14, after the oligomer sealing layers 13 and 14 are formed on both surfaces of the substrate 11, the adhesive layer 12 and the oligomer sealing layer 13 are bonded together.

前述實施形態中,作為密封樹脂30之材質,雖以熱硬化性樹脂的情況為例來說明,但本發明不限定於如此之態樣。例如,密封樹脂30亦可為以紫外線等之能量線硬化之能量線硬化性樹脂。 In the above embodiment, the material of the sealing resin 30 is described as an example of a thermosetting resin, but the present invention is not limited to such a form. For example, the sealing resin 30 may be an energy ray-curable resin which is hardened by an energy ray such as ultraviolet rays.

前述實施形態中,半導體裝置之製造方法的說明中,係以將框構件20貼著於黏著薄片10之態樣為例來說明,但本發明不限定於如此之態樣。黏著薄片10,亦可不使用框構件,而於密封半導體元件之半導體裝置之製造方法中使用。 In the above-described embodiment, the description of the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device is described by taking the frame member 20 on the adhesive sheet 10 as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to such a form. The adhesive sheet 10 may be used in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element is sealed without using a frame member.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,列舉實施例以進一步詳細說明本發明。本發明不受此等實施例之任何限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples. The invention is not limited by these examples.

[評估方法] [evaluation method]

黏著薄片之評估,係遵照以下所示方法進行。 The evaluation of the adhesive sheet was carried out in accordance with the method shown below.

[殘渣物之確認] [Confirmation of residue]

於黏著薄片之黏著劑層上貼著半導體晶片,得到附有半導體晶片之黏著薄片。 A semiconductor wafer is attached to the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet to obtain an adhesive sheet with a semiconductor wafer attached thereto.

將該附有半導體晶片之黏著薄片,於190℃及1小時之條件加熱。加熱後,剝離黏著薄片。以數位顯微鏡((股)KEYENCE製、DIGITAL MICROSCOPE;VHX-1000)觀察剝離後之半導體晶片的被黏著面,確認殘渣之有無。觀察倍率設為500倍。未確認到殘渣物時判定為「A」、確認到殘渣物時判定為「B」。 The adhesive sheet with the semiconductor wafer was heated at 190 ° C for 1 hour. After heating, the adhesive sheet was peeled off. The adhered surface of the semiconductor wafer after peeling was observed with a digital microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE, DIGITAL MICROSCOPE; VHX-1000), and the presence or absence of residue was confirmed. The observation magnification was set to 500 times. When the residue was not confirmed, it was judged as "A", and when the residue was confirmed, it was judged as "B".

再者,殘渣物是否為來自基材之寡聚物的確認,係藉由如下所示方法進行。使用拉曼分光分析法測定殘渣物之光譜,由光譜與黏著薄片之基材的特徵一致,來確認殘渣物為來自基材之寡聚物。 Further, whether or not the residue was an oligomer derived from the substrate was carried out by the following method. The spectrum of the residue was measured by Raman spectroscopic analysis, and the spectrum was confirmed to be the oligomer derived from the substrate by the characteristics of the substrate of the adhesive sheet.

[黏著薄片之製作] [Production of adhesive sheets] (實施例1) (Example 1) (1)塗佈用寡聚物密封劑液之配製 (1) Preparation of coating oligomer solvent sealant

摻合下述(A)雙酚A型環氧化合物、(B)聚酯化合物、(C)多官能胺基化合物及(D)酸性觸媒,充分攪拌,配製實施例1之塗佈用寡聚物密封劑液(寡聚物密封層用組成物)。 The coating oligo of Example 1 was prepared by blending the following (A) bisphenol A epoxy compound, (B) polyester compound, (C) polyfunctional amine compound, and (D) acidic catalyst, and stirring well. Polymer sealant liquid (composition for oligomer sealing layer).

(A)雙酚A型環氧化合物 (A) bisphenol A epoxy compound

DIC公司製「EPICLON H-360」(商品名)、固體成分濃度:40質量%、重量平均分子量:25000 "EPICLON H-360" (trade name) manufactured by DIC Corporation, solid content concentration: 40% by mass, weight average molecular weight: 25000

(B)聚酯化合物 (B) Polyester compound

東洋紡績公司製「Vylon GK680」(商品名)、數平均分子量:6000、玻璃轉移溫度:10℃ "Vylon GK680" (trade name) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight: 6000, glass transition temperature: 10 °C

(C)多官能胺基化合物 (C) polyfunctional amine compounds

六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺、日本Cytec Industries公司製「Cymel 303」(商品名) Hexamethoxymethyl melamine, "Cymel 303" (trade name) manufactured by Cytec Industries, Japan

(D)酸性觸媒 (D) Acid catalyst

p-甲苯磺酸之甲醇溶液(固體成分濃度50質量%) Methanol solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid (solid content concentration: 50% by mass)

具體而言,對上述(A)雙酚A型環氧化合物100質量份,添加上述(B)聚酯化合物之甲苯稀釋溶液(固體成分濃度:30%)14.29質量份、及上述(C)六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺11.4質量份,進一步以甲苯/甲基乙基酮=50質量%/50質量%之混合溶劑稀釋至固體成分成為3質量%,並且攪拌。對攪拌後之溶液添加(D)p-甲苯磺酸之甲醇溶液(固體成分濃度50質量%)2.9質量份(相對於(A)雙酚A型環氧化合物100質量份而言),得到塗佈用寡聚物密封劑液。 Specifically, to 100 parts by mass of the above (A) bisphenol A epoxy compound, 14.29 parts by mass of the toluene diluted solution (solid content concentration: 30%) of the above (B) polyester compound, and the above (C) Rokko 11.4 parts by mass of oxymethyl melamine was further diluted with a mixed solvent of toluene/methyl ethyl ketone = 50% by mass/50% by mass to a solid content of 3% by mass, and stirred. To the stirred solution, 2.9 parts by mass of a (D) p-toluenesulfonic acid methanol solution (solid content concentration: 50% by mass) (relative to 100 parts by mass of (A) bisphenol A type epoxy compound) was obtained. Oligomer sealant solution for cloth.

(2)寡聚物密封層之製作 (2) Fabrication of oligomer sealing layer

將所配製之塗佈用寡聚物密封劑液,於二軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(三菱樹脂公司製「Diafoil T-100」(商品名)、厚度50μm、於100℃之儲存模數3.2×109Pa)的一面上,以乾燥後之厚度成為150nm的方式以計量線棒(Meyer bar)塗佈法均勻地進行塗佈。使塗佈後之薄膜通過烘箱內部,將塗膜加熱硬化,得到寡聚物密封層。烘箱中之熱風的吹出條件,係溫度150℃、風速8m/min,烘箱中之加工速度,係調整為塗佈後之薄膜以20秒通過烘箱內部。 The prepared coating oligomer solvent liquid was applied to a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (Diafoil T-100 (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd., thickness: 50 μm, at 100 ° C) On one side of the storage modulus of 3.2 × 10 9 Pa), the coating was uniformly applied by a Meyer bar coating method so that the thickness after drying became 150 nm. The coated film was passed through the inside of the oven, and the coating film was heat-hardened to obtain an oligomer sealing layer. The blowing condition of the hot air in the oven was a temperature of 150 ° C, a wind speed of 8 m / min, and the processing speed in the oven was adjusted so that the coated film passed through the inside of the oven in 20 seconds.

(3)黏著劑組成物之製作 (3) Production of adhesive composition

摻合以下之材料(聚合物、黏著助劑、交聯劑、及稀釋溶劑),充分攪拌,配製實施例1之塗佈用黏著劑液(黏著劑組成物)。 The coating adhesive liquid (adhesive composition) of Example 1 was prepared by blending the following materials (polymer, adhesion aid, crosslinking agent, and diluent solvent) and stirring well.

.聚合物:丙烯酸酯共聚物、40質量份(固體成分) . Polymer: acrylate copolymer, 40 parts by mass (solid content)

丙烯酸酯共聚物,係使丙烯酸2-乙基己酯92.8質量%、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯7.0質量%、與丙烯酸0.2質量%共聚合而配製。 The acrylate copolymer was prepared by copolymerizing 92.8% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 7.0% by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 0.2% by mass of acrylic acid.

.黏著助劑:兩末端羥基氫化聚丁二烯[日本曹達(股)製;GI-1000]、5質量份(固體成分) . Adhesive Additive: Hydroxyhydrogenated polybutadiene at both ends [Japan Soda Co., Ltd.; GI-1000], 5 parts by mass (solid content)

.交聯劑:具有六亞甲二異氰酸酯之脂肪族系異氰酸酯(六亞甲二異氰酸酯之三聚異氰酸酯型改質體)[日本Polyurethane工業(股)製;Coronate HX]、3.5質量份(固體成分) . Crosslinking agent: aliphatic isocyanate having hexamethylene diisocyanate (trimeric isocyanate type modified body of hexamethylene diisocyanate) [manufactured by Polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd.; Coronate HX], 3.5 parts by mass (solid content)

.稀釋溶劑:使用甲基乙基酮,塗佈用黏著劑液之固體成分濃度,係配製為30質量%。 . Dilution solvent: methyl ethyl ketone was used, and the solid content concentration of the coating adhesive liquid was 30% by mass.

(4)黏著劑層之製作 (4) Production of adhesive layer

將所配製之塗佈用黏著劑液,使用缺角輪塗佈器(Comma coater、註冊商標),以乾燥後之膜厚成為50μm的方式,塗佈於設置有聚矽氧系剝離層之38μm的透明聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜剝離薄膜[LINTEC(股)製;SP-PET382150]之剝離層面側,進行90℃及90秒之加熱,接著進行115℃及90秒之加熱,使塗膜乾燥。 The coating adhesive liquid to be applied was applied to a 38 μm provided with a polyoxynitride-based release layer so as to have a thickness of 50 μm after drying using a notch coater (Comma coater, registered trademark). The transparent polyethylene terephthalate film release film [LINTEC (manufactured by the company); SP-PET382150] on the peeling layer side, heated at 90 ° C and 90 seconds, followed by heating at 115 ° C and 90 seconds, so that the coating The film is dry.

(5)黏著薄片之製作 (5) Production of adhesive sheets

將於剝離薄膜之表面上所製作之黏著劑層、與於基材之表面上所製作之寡聚物密封層予以貼合,得到實施例1之黏著薄片。 The adhesive layer prepared on the surface of the release film was bonded to the oligomer sealing layer formed on the surface of the substrate to obtain an adhesive sheet of Example 1.

(實施例2) (Example 2)

實施例2之黏著薄片,除了黏著劑層中所含有的聚合物與實施例1相異以外,係與實施例1相同地製作。 The adhesive sheet of Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer contained in the adhesive layer was different from that of Example 1.

實施例2中所用之聚合物,係使丙烯酸2-乙基己酯80.8質量%、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯7質量%、4-丙烯醯基嗎啉12質量%、與丙烯酸0.2質量%進行共聚合而配製。 The polymer used in Example 2 was obtained by copolymerizing 8-0.8% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 7% by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 12% by mass of 4-propenylmorpholine, and 0.2% by mass of acrylic acid. Formulated by polymerization.

(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1)

比較例1之黏著薄片,除了黏著劑層中所含有的黏著助劑與實施例1相異、基材相異、以及不具有寡聚物密封層以外,係與實施例1相同地製作。 The adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adhesion aid contained in the adhesive layer was different from that of Example 1, the substrate was different, and the oligomer sealing layer was not provided.

比較例1中所用之黏著助劑,為乙醯基檸檬酸三丁酯[田岡化學工業(股)製]。再者,乙醯基檸檬酸三丁酯,不具有前述反應性基。 The adhesion aid used in Comparative Example 1 was tributyl ethyl citrate [made by Tadaoka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]. Further, tributyl citrate does not have the aforementioned reactive group.

比較例1中所用之基材,為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜[三菱樹脂公司製;PET50T-100、厚度50μm、於100℃之儲存模數3.2×109Pa]。將於剝離薄膜之表面上所製作之黏著劑層、與基材予以貼合,得到比較例1之黏著薄片。 The substrate used in Comparative Example 1 was a polyethylene terephthalate film [manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.; PET 50T-100, thickness 50 μm, storage modulus at 100 ° C 3.2 × 10 9 Pa]. The adhesive layer prepared on the surface of the release film was bonded to the substrate to obtain an adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 1.

(比較例2) (Comparative Example 2)

比較例2之黏著薄片,除了黏著劑層中所含有的黏著助劑與比較例1相異以外,係與比較例1相同地製作。 The adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the adhesive auxiliary contained in the adhesive layer was different from Comparative Example 1.

比較例2中所用之黏著助劑,為兩末端羥基氫化聚丁二烯[日本曹達(股)製;GI-1000]。 The adhesion aid used in Comparative Example 2 was a hydrogenated polybutadiene at both ends (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.; GI-1000).

(比較例3) (Comparative Example 3)

比較例3之黏著薄片,除了黏著劑層中所含有的黏著劑與實施例1相異、黏著劑層之厚度相異、基材相異、以及不具有寡聚物密封層以外,係與實施例1相同地製作。 The adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 3 was carried out except that the adhesive contained in the adhesive layer was different from that of Example 1, the thickness of the adhesive layer was different, the substrate was different, and the oligomer sealing layer was not provided. Example 1 was produced in the same manner.

比較例3中,係使用聚矽氧系黏著劑。 In Comparative Example 3, a polyfluorene-based adhesive was used.

比較例3中,係摻合聚矽氧系黏著劑Ad1(SD4580PSA)18質量份 (固體成分)、聚矽氧系黏著劑Ad2(SD4587L)40質量份(固體成分)、觸媒Cat1(NC-25 CAT)0.3質量份(固體成分)、觸媒Cat2(CAT-SRX-212)0.65質量份(固體成分)、及底塗劑(BY24-712)5質量份(固體成分),充分攪拌,配製塗佈用黏著劑液(黏著劑組成物)。比較例3之黏著劑組成物所使用的材料,均為東麗.道康寧(股)製。 In Comparative Example 3, 18 parts by mass of a polyfluorene-based adhesive Ad1 (SD4580PSA) was blended. (solid content), 40 parts by mass of solid polyoxygen adhesive Ad2 (SD4587L) (solid content), catalytic monomer Cat1 (NC-25 CAT) 0.3 parts by mass (solid content), catalyst Cat2 (CAT-SRX-212) 0.65 parts by mass (solid content) and 5 parts by mass (solid content) of the primer (BY24-712) were thoroughly stirred to prepare a coating adhesive liquid (adhesive composition). The materials used in the adhesive composition of Comparative Example 3 were all Toray. Dow Corning (share) system.

將比較例3之塗佈用黏著劑液,以乾燥後之厚度成為30μm的方式塗佈及乾燥於剝離薄膜之剝離層面側,製作黏著劑層。乾燥條件,為130℃及2分鐘。比較例3中所用之基材,係使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜[三菱樹脂公司製;Diafoil PET50 T-100、厚度50μm、於100℃之儲存模數3.2×109Pa]。將於剝離薄膜之表面上所製作之黏著劑層、與基材予以貼合,得到比較例3之黏著薄片。 The coating adhesive liquid of Comparative Example 3 was applied and dried on the peeling layer side of the release film so as to have a thickness of 30 μm after drying to prepare an adhesive layer. Drying conditions were 130 ° C and 2 minutes. The substrate used in Comparative Example 3 was a polyethylene terephthalate film [manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.; Diafoil PET50 T-100, thickness 50 μm, storage modulus at 100 ° C 3.2 × 10 9 Pa]. The adhesive layer prepared on the surface of the release film was bonded to the substrate to obtain an adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 3.

表1顯示實施例1、實施例2、及比較例1~3之黏著薄片之評估結果。 Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the adhesive sheets of Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

比較例1~3之黏著薄片,於黏著劑層與基材之間不具有寡聚物密封層,因此可認為曝露於190℃之高溫條件下,於被黏著體(半導體晶片)表面析出殘渣物。 The adhesive sheets of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 do not have an oligomer sealing layer between the adhesive layer and the substrate, and therefore it is considered that the residue is deposited on the surface of the adherend (semiconductor wafer) under exposure to a high temperature of 190 ° C. .

另一方面,實施例1及實施例2之黏著薄片,於黏著劑層與基材之間具有寡聚物密封層,因此即使曝露於190℃之高溫條件下,於被黏著體(半導體晶片)表面亦不會析出殘渣物。 On the other hand, the adhesive sheets of Example 1 and Example 2 have an oligomer sealing layer between the adhesive layer and the substrate, so that even when exposed to a high temperature of 190 ° C, the adherend (semiconductor wafer) No residue is deposited on the surface.

10‧‧‧黏著薄片 10‧‧‧Adhesive sheets

11‧‧‧基材 11‧‧‧Substrate

11a‧‧‧第一基材面 11a‧‧‧First substrate surface

11b‧‧‧第二基材面 11b‧‧‧Second substrate surface

12‧‧‧黏著劑層 12‧‧‧Adhesive layer

13‧‧‧寡聚物密封層 13‧‧‧ oligomer sealing layer

Claims (9)

一種黏著薄片,其係密封黏著薄片上之半導體元件時所使用之黏著薄片,其具有基材、含有黏著劑之黏著劑層、與設置於前述基材與前述黏著劑層之間的寡聚物密封層。 An adhesive sheet which is used for sealing a semiconductor element on an adhesive sheet, comprising a substrate, an adhesive layer containing an adhesive, and an oligomer disposed between the substrate and the adhesive layer Sealing layer. 如請求項1之黏著薄片,其中前述寡聚物密封層,為使含有環氧化合物、聚酯化合物、與多官能胺基化合物之寡聚物密封層用組成物硬化而得的硬化被膜。 The adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the oligomer sealing layer is a cured film obtained by curing an epoxy compound, a polyester compound, and a composition for an oligomer sealing layer of a polyfunctional amine-based compound. 如請求項2之黏著薄片,其中前述寡聚物密封層用組成物,含有(A)50質量%以上且80質量%以下之雙酚A型環氧化合物、(B)5質量%以上且30質量%以下之聚酯化合物、與(C)10質量%以上且40質量%以下之多官能胺基化合物。 The adhesive sheet according to claim 2, wherein the composition for the oligomer sealing layer contains (A) 50% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less of a bisphenol A type epoxy compound, and (B) 5% by mass or more and 30% A polyester compound having a mass % or less and (C) a polyfunctional amino compound of 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. 如請求項1之黏著薄片,其中前述基材之於100℃之儲存模數為1×107Pa以上。 The adhesive sheet of claim 1, wherein the substrate has a storage modulus of 100 × C or more of 1 × 10 7 Pa or more. 如請求項1之黏著薄片,其中前述黏著劑層,含有丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物或聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物。 The adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains an acrylic adhesive composition or a polyoxygen adhesive composition. 如請求項5之黏著薄片,其中 前述丙烯酸系黏著劑組成物,含有以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為主要單體之丙烯酸系共聚物。 An adhesive sheet according to claim 5, wherein The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains an acrylic copolymer containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as a main monomer. 如請求項5之黏著薄片,其中前述聚矽氧系黏著劑組成物,含有加成聚合型聚矽氧樹脂。 The adhesive sheet according to claim 5, wherein the polyfluorene-based adhesive composition contains an addition polymerization type polyoxyxylene resin. 如請求項1之黏著薄片,其中前述基材含有聚酯系樹脂。 The adhesive sheet of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises a polyester resin. 如請求項1至請求項8中任一項之黏著薄片,其中於前述基材之兩面具有前述寡聚物密封層。 The adhesive sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the aforementioned oligomer sealing layer is provided on both sides of the substrate.
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