TW201702758A - Maskless exposure device and exposure method capable of exposing a continuous elongated pattern precisely without producing disconnection or meandering of lines of a pattern on an elongated substrate - Google Patents

Maskless exposure device and exposure method capable of exposing a continuous elongated pattern precisely without producing disconnection or meandering of lines of a pattern on an elongated substrate Download PDF

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TW201702758A
TW201702758A TW105116222A TW105116222A TW201702758A TW 201702758 A TW201702758 A TW 201702758A TW 105116222 A TW105116222 A TW 105116222A TW 105116222 A TW105116222 A TW 105116222A TW 201702758 A TW201702758 A TW 201702758A
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exposure
substrate
pattern
long substrate
long
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TW105116222A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI693478B (en
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Hisaji Miyoshi
Yuki Abe
Satoru Midorikawa
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Orc Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70383Direct write, i.e. pattern is written directly without the use of a mask by one or multiple beams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F1/00Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
    • G03F1/68Preparation processes not covered by groups G03F1/20 - G03F1/50
    • G03F1/82Auxiliary processes, e.g. cleaning or inspecting
    • G03F1/84Inspecting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2002Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
    • G03F7/201Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by an oblique exposure; characterised by the use of plural sources; characterised by the rotation of the optical device; characterised by a relative movement of the optical device, the light source, the sensitive system or the mask
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70058Mask illumination systems
    • G03F7/70091Illumination settings, i.e. intensity distribution in the pupil plane or angular distribution in the field plane; On-axis or off-axis settings, e.g. annular, dipole or quadrupole settings; Partial coherence control, i.e. sigma or numerical aperture [NA]
    • G03F7/70116Off-axis setting using a programmable means, e.g. liquid crystal display [LCD], digital micromirror device [DMD] or pupil facets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70216Mask projection systems
    • G03F7/70283Mask effects on the imaging process
    • G03F7/70291Addressable masks, e.g. spatial light modulators [SLMs], digital micro-mirror devices [DMDs] or liquid crystal display [LCD] patterning devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70483Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
    • G03F7/70491Information management, e.g. software; Active and passive control, e.g. details of controlling exposure processes or exposure tool monitoring processes
    • G03F7/70508Data handling in all parts of the microlithographic apparatus, e.g. handling pattern data for addressable masks or data transfer to or from different components within the exposure apparatus

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a maskless exposure device. The maskless exposure device is configured to expose a continuous elongated pattern precisely without producing disconnection or meandering of lines of a pattern on an elongated substrate. The maskless exposure device includes: an exposure means containing an optical modulator array; a substrate holding means for holding a part of the elongated substrate along a longitudinal direction as a planar shape; a relatively-moving means for driving the exposure means and the substrate holding means to move relatively along the longitudinal direction of the elongated substrate; a data storage means for storing divided exposure pattern data which is obtained by dividing elongated exposure pattern data of the elongated substrate along the longitudinal direction of the elongated substrate; and an exposure control means for allowing the exposure means to expose the elongated substrate according to the divided exposure pattern data stored in the data storage means when the exposure means and the substrate holding means are driven to move relatively by the relatively-moving means.

Description

無罩曝光裝置及曝光方法 Coverless exposure device and exposure method

本發明係有關於一種不使用光罩,直接繪圖而形成長條圖案之無罩曝光裝置及曝光方法。 The present invention relates to a coverless exposure apparatus and an exposure method which form a long pattern without directly using a photomask.

在汽車等之大型的機械,將電氣裝置部(控制電路板等)設置於複數處。在電氣裝置部間之信號線或電源線,以往常使用成束之複數條被被覆之電線(被覆電線)。另一方面,因為被覆電線之重量重,所以嘗試使用藉FPC基板之配線,替代被覆電線。若是FPC基板,將多條配線集中成既定平面形狀,厚度係比被覆電線薄,又因為彎曲自如,所以配線之自由度增加。 In a large-scale machine such as a car, an electric device unit (control circuit board, etc.) is installed in plural places. In the signal line or the power supply line between the electric device units, a plurality of bundled electric wires (covered electric wires) are often used in the past. On the other hand, since the weight of the covered electric wire is heavy, it is attempted to use the wiring of the FPC board instead of the covered electric wire. In the case of the FPC board, a plurality of wirings are concentrated in a predetermined planar shape, the thickness is thinner than the covered electric wires, and since the bending is free, the degree of freedom of wiring increases.

【先行專利文獻】 [Prior patent documents] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2000-227661號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-227661

[專利文獻2]日本特開2005-300804號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-300804

可是,與小形之FPC基板相比,在大形之FPC基板,尤其長條之FPC基板的曝光裝置具有困難點。尤其,使用 光罩之接觸式曝光裝置係需要準備與長條之圖案的整個面對應之光罩,因為必須一面更換好幾片之光罩一面進行曝光,所以具有曝光裝置變成大形、或生產力低的問題。 However, compared with the small-sized FPC substrate, the exposure apparatus of the large-sized FPC substrate, particularly the elongated FPC substrate, has difficulty. Especially, use In the contact exposure apparatus of the photomask, it is necessary to prepare a photomask corresponding to the entire surface of the strip pattern. Since it is necessary to perform exposure while replacing a plurality of masks, there is a problem that the exposure apparatus becomes large or has low productivity.

另一方面,作為不使用光罩,而將圖案曝光於FPC基板的裝置,已知一種輥對輥之無罩曝光裝置,該無罩曝光裝置係在曝光部具備DMD(Digital Micro-mirror Device)等之光調變元件陣列。在這種無罩曝光裝置的情況,為了得到曝光精度,一般使用曝光工作台在保持長條基板之平面的狀態進行曝光(專利文獻1)。專利文獻1係揭示一種輥對輥之無罩曝光裝置,該無罩曝光裝置係在將長條基板(工件)吸附並固定於曝光工作台,將曝光部與長條工件表面之光軸方向的距離保持定值之狀態,一面使光調變元件陣列與長條工件相對移動,一面將圖案光投影於長條工件表面的感光劑層。可是,在如專利文獻1所示之輥對輥的無罩曝光裝置,因為對超過工作台之大小的長條圖案無法進行曝光,所以可曝光之FPC基板的最大尺寸受到工作台之大小限制。 On the other hand, as a device for exposing a pattern to an FPC substrate without using a photomask, there is known a roll-to-roller-less exposure device having a DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device) in an exposure portion. Wait for the array of light modulation elements. In the case of such a coverless exposure apparatus, in order to obtain the exposure accuracy, the exposure stage is generally exposed while maintaining the plane of the long substrate (Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1 discloses a roll-to-roller-less exposure apparatus for adsorbing and fixing a long substrate (workpiece) on an exposure table, and exposing an exposed portion to an optical axis of a long workpiece surface. While maintaining the constant value, the pattern modulation light is projected onto the photosensitive layer on the surface of the elongated workpiece while the optical modulation element array is moved relative to the long workpiece. However, in the roll-to-roll exposure apparatus shown in Patent Document 1, since the long pattern exceeding the size of the table cannot be exposed, the maximum size of the exposable FPC substrate is limited by the size of the table.

另一方面,專利文獻2係未使用工作台之輥對輥之無罩曝光裝置。因為在搬運中對被架設於2支輥並被連續地搬運之長條工件連續地進行曝光,所以FPC基板的最大尺寸不會受到工作台之大小限制。可是,在如專利文獻2所示之不具有曝光工作台的無罩曝光裝置,因為難在保持工件之平面性的狀態進行曝光,所以在曝光精度上具有問題。 On the other hand, Patent Document 2 is a coverless exposure apparatus that does not use a roll-to-roller of a table. Since the long workpieces that are mounted on the two rolls and are continuously conveyed are continuously exposed during transportation, the maximum size of the FPC board is not limited by the size of the table. However, in the non-cover exposure apparatus which does not have an exposure stage as shown in patent document 2, since it is difficult to carry out exposure in the state which maintains the planarity of a workpiece, it has a problem in exposure precision.

本發明係根據以上之問題意識,其目的在於得到一種無罩曝光裝置及曝光方法,該無罩曝光裝置係對長條基 板,不會發生圖案之線的斷線或蛇行,並可對連續之長條圖案高精度地進行曝光。 The present invention is based on the above problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a coverless exposure apparatus and an exposure method, the coverless exposure apparatus being a long strip base The board does not cause breakage or meandering of the pattern line, and can expose the continuous strip pattern with high precision.

本發明係根據如下之著眼點所完成者,在將長條圖案曝光於基板固持手段(曝光工作台)所固持之長條基板時,根據已曝光之長條圖案之一部分的位置,調整長條圖案之剩下之部分(或長條圖案之剩下的一部分)的曝光位置,藉此,形成連續地連接之圖案。 According to the present invention, when the long strip pattern is exposed to the long substrate held by the substrate holding means (exposure table), the strip is adjusted according to the position of one of the exposed strip patterns. The exposure position of the remaining portion of the pattern (or the remaining portion of the strip pattern) thereby forming a pattern of continuous connections.

本發明之無罩曝光裝置的特徵為包括:含有光調變元件陣列之曝光手段;基板固持手段,係將長條基板之長度方向的一部分固持成平面狀;相對移動手段,係在該長條基板之長度方向,使該曝光手段與基板固持手段相對移動;資料記憶手段,係記憶在該長條基板之長度方向分割對該長條基板之長條曝光圖案資料的分割曝光圖案資料;以及曝光控制手段,係在藉該相對移動手段使該曝光手段與基板固持手段相對移動下,根據該資料記憶手段所記憶之該分割曝光圖案資料,使該曝光手段對該長條基板進行曝光。 The coverless exposure apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: an exposure means including an array of light modulation elements; and a substrate holding means for holding a part of the length direction of the long substrate in a planar shape; and the relative moving means is attached to the strip The length direction of the substrate moves the exposure means and the substrate holding means relative to each other; and the data memory means stores the divided exposure pattern data of the long exposure pattern data of the long substrate in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate; and the exposure The control means causes the exposure means to expose the long substrate based on the divided exposure pattern data stored by the data storage means by moving the exposure means and the substrate holding means by the relative movement means.

該曝光控制手段係在較佳之具體例,根據一個該分割曝光圖案資料,藉該曝光手段將被曝光於該長條基板之分割圖案的位置作為基準,調整接著曝光之未曝光之該分割曝光圖案資料的曝光位置,將連續地連接之長條圖案形成於該長條基板上。 The exposure control means is a preferred embodiment. According to a method for dividing the exposure pattern, the exposure means exposes the position of the division pattern exposed on the long substrate as a reference, and adjusts the unexposed exposure image which is exposed after exposure. The exposure position of the data is formed on the long substrate by a continuous strip pattern.

相鄰之該分割曝光圖案資料係長條基板之長度方向的端部重疊較佳。 Adjacent to the divided exposure pattern data, the end portions of the long substrate in the longitudinal direction are preferably overlapped.

該曝光控制手段係具備標記位置偵測手段較佳,該標記位置偵測手段係偵測該曝光手段曝光形成於該長條基板之圖案對準標記的位置。 Preferably, the exposure control means is provided with a mark position detecting means for detecting that the exposure means exposes a position of the pattern alignment mark formed on the long substrate.

該曝光位置控制手段係更具備基板端面偵測手段較佳,該基板端面偵測手段係偵測該長條基板之沿著相對移動方向的至少一方之端面的位置。 Preferably, the exposure position control means further includes a substrate end face detecting means for detecting a position of at least one end face of the long substrate along a relative moving direction.

而且,該曝光位置控制手段係具備攝像手段,該攝像手段係藉由在同一視野捕捉該圖案對準標記與該基板端面,兼具該標記位置偵測手段與該基板端面偵測手段。 Further, the exposure position control means includes an imaging means for capturing the pattern alignment mark and the end surface of the substrate in the same field of view, and the mark position detecting means and the substrate end face detecting means.

該資料記憶手段係實際上根據該長條基板之搬運,切換該分割曝光手段所曝光之該分割曝光圖案資料。 The data memory means actually switches the divided exposure pattern data exposed by the split exposure means according to the conveyance of the long substrate.

本發明之無罩曝光方法係藉無罩曝光裝置將連續地連接之長條圖案形成於該長條基板上,該無罩曝光裝置係包括:曝光手段,係含有產生曝光圖案之光調變元件陣列;基板固持手段,係將長條基板之長度方向的一部分固持成平面狀;以及相對移動手段,係在該長條基板之長度方向,使該曝光手段與基板固持手段相對移動;該無罩曝光方法的特徵為具有:形成步驟,係形成在該長條基板之長度方向分割對該長條基板之長條曝光圖案資料的複數個分割曝光圖案資料;曝光步驟,係在藉該相對移動手段使該曝光手段與基板固持手段相對移動下,將該複數個分割曝光圖案資料中之所選擇的任一個曝光於該長條基板;以及曝光步驟,係將根據該一個所選擇之分割曝光圖案資料藉該曝光手段曝光於該長條基板之分割圖案的位置作為基準,調整接著曝光之未曝光之分割曝光圖案資料的 曝光位置,將連續地連接之長條圖案曝光於該長條基板上。 The maskless exposure method of the present invention forms a continuously connected strip pattern on the long substrate by a maskless exposure device, and the maskless exposure device includes: an exposure means for containing a light modulation element for generating an exposure pattern The substrate holding means is for holding a part of the length direction of the long substrate in a planar shape; and the relative moving means is for moving the exposure means and the substrate holding means relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate; The exposure method is characterized in that: a forming step is to form a plurality of divided exposure pattern materials for dividing the long exposure pattern data of the long substrate in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate; and the exposing step is by means of the relative movement And moving the exposure means to the substrate holding means to expose the selected one of the plurality of divided exposure pattern materials to the long substrate; and the exposing step of dividing the exposure pattern data according to the selected one By using the exposure means to expose the position of the division pattern of the long substrate as a reference, adjusting the exposure without exposure Division exposure pattern data At the exposure position, the continuously connected strip pattern is exposed on the elongated substrate.

在此無罩曝光方法,亦相鄰之該分割曝光圖案資料係該長條基板之長度方向的端部重疊較佳。 In the no-cover exposure method, the segmented exposure pattern data adjacent to the elongated substrate preferably overlaps the end portions of the elongated substrate in the longitudinal direction.

若依據本發明之無罩曝光裝置及曝光方法,對長條基板,不會發生圖案之線的斷線或蛇行,並可對連續之長條圖案高精度地進行曝光。 According to the coverless exposure apparatus and the exposure method of the present invention, the line of the pattern is not broken or meandered, and the continuous strip pattern can be accurately exposed.

1‧‧‧曝光裝置 1‧‧‧Exposure device

2‧‧‧架座 2‧‧‧ 座座

10‧‧‧供給部 10‧‧‧Supply Department

11‧‧‧供給捲盤 11‧‧‧Supply reel

12、14‧‧‧導輥 12, 14‧‧ ‧ guide roller

13‧‧‧供給側張力輥 13‧‧‧Supply side tension roller

15‧‧‧供給側制動輥 15‧‧‧Supply side brake roller

16‧‧‧前後端位置感測器 16‧‧‧ front and rear position sensor

20‧‧‧捲繞部 20‧‧‧Winding Department

21‧‧‧捲繞捲盤 21‧‧‧Winding reel

22、24‧‧‧導輥 22, 24‧‧ ‧ guide roller

23‧‧‧捲繞側張力輥 23‧‧‧Winding side tension roller

25‧‧‧捲繞側制動輥 25‧‧‧Winding side brake roller

30‧‧‧曝光部 30‧‧‧Exposure Department

31‧‧‧曝光工作台(基板固持手段) 31‧‧‧Exposure Workbench (Substrate Holder)

32‧‧‧工作台移動部(相對移動手段) 32‧‧‧Workbench moving department (relative moving means)

33‧‧‧導軌 33‧‧‧rails

34‧‧‧升降部 34‧‧‧ Lifting Department

41‧‧‧對準相機 41‧‧‧Aligning the camera

51‧‧‧曝光單元(曝光手段) 51‧‧‧Exposure unit (exposure means)

52‧‧‧曝光單元驅動部 52‧‧‧Exposure unit drive unit

60‧‧‧曝光裝置控制部 60‧‧‧Exposure Device Control Department

60a‧‧‧影像處理部 60a‧‧‧Image Processing Department

60b‧‧‧標記位置偵測手段 60b‧‧‧Marking position detection means

60c‧‧‧基板端面偵測手段 60c‧‧‧Substrate end face detection means

60d‧‧‧分割曝光資料製作部 60d‧‧‧Split exposure data production department

60e‧‧‧資料記憶手段 60e‧‧‧data memory means

60f‧‧‧曝光控制手段 60f‧‧‧Exposure control

61‧‧‧監視器 61‧‧‧Monitor

W‧‧‧長條基板(感光性基板) W‧‧‧Long substrate (photosensitive substrate)

A‧‧‧長條基板W上之第1次的曝光起始位置(點A) The first exposure start position (point A) on the long substrate W of A‧‧‧

A1‧‧‧長條基板W上之第1次的曝光起始位置(點A1) The first exposure start position on the long substrate W of A1‧‧‧ (point A1)

B‧‧‧長條基板W上之曝光結束位置(點B) B‧‧‧End of exposure position on the long substrate W (point B)

DE‧‧‧被曝光區域(在一次之曝光步驟可曝光之區域) DE‧‧‧ exposed area (area that can be exposed in one exposure step)

P‧‧‧長條曝光圖案資料 P‧‧‧Long exposure pattern data

DP1~DP5‧‧‧分割曝光圖案資料 DP1~DP5‧‧‧Split exposure pattern data

AO1~AO4‧‧‧重疊區間 AO1~AO4‧‧‧ overlap interval

MP‧‧‧圖案對準標記 MP‧‧‧ pattern alignment mark

AC‧‧‧對準相機41之視野 AC‧‧‧ aligns with the field of view of the camera 41

AE‧‧‧曝光單元51之曝光範圍 Exposure range of AE‧‧ exposure unit 51

EW‧‧‧基板端面 EW‧‧‧ substrate end face

PL‧‧‧繪線圖案(分割圖案) PL‧‧‧Drawing line pattern (split pattern)

第1圖係表示應用本發明之無罩曝光裝置之輥對輥方式的曝光裝置之一實施形態的正視圖。 Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a roll-to-roll type exposure apparatus to which the coverless exposure apparatus of the present invention is applied.

第2圖係包含第1圖之曝光裝置的對準相機及曝光工作台之部分的平面圖。 Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a portion of an alignment camera and an exposure stage of the exposure apparatus of Fig. 1.

第3圖係包含第1圖之曝光裝置的曝光單元及對準相機之部分的平面圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing an exposure unit including an exposure apparatus of Fig. 1 and a portion aligned with the camera.

第4圖係本發明之無罩曝光裝置的方塊圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the maskless exposure apparatus of the present invention.

第5圖係使用本發明之無罩曝光裝置畫在長條基板之長條曝光圖案資料之一例的平面圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing an example of a long exposure pattern data drawn on a long substrate using the coverless exposure apparatus of the present invention.

第6圖係表示在長條基板之長度方向將第5圖之長條曝光圖案資料分割成5部分之分割曝光圖案資料的平面圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the divided exposure pattern data in which the long exposure pattern data of Fig. 5 is divided into five portions in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate.

第7圖(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)係根據如第6圖所示分割的分割曝光圖案資料對長條基板進行分割曝光時之曝光單元及對對準相機之基板與曝光工作台之動作例的平面圖。 Fig. 7 (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) are exposures when the long substrate is divided and exposed according to the divided exposure pattern data divided as shown in Fig. 6. A plan view of an operation example of a unit and a substrate and an exposure stage aligned with the camera.

第1圖表示應用本發明之無罩曝光裝置之輥對輥方式的曝光裝置1之基本構成。此曝光裝置1係從長條基板(工件)W之搬運方向M的上游側往下游側依序包括:供給部10,係供給長條基板W;曝光部30,係將圖案曝光於長條基板W的表面而形成電子電路;以及捲繞部20,係回收已曝光的長條基板W。 Fig. 1 shows the basic configuration of a roll-to-roll type exposure apparatus 1 to which the coverless exposure apparatus of the present invention is applied. The exposure apparatus 1 includes, in order from the upstream side to the downstream side of the transport direction M of the long substrate (work) W, the supply unit 10, which supplies the long substrate W, and the exposure unit 30 exposes the pattern to the long substrate. An electronic circuit is formed on the surface of W; and the winding portion 20 recovers the elongated substrate W that has been exposed.

長條基板W係利用被塗布光阻劑等之感光材料的包銅積層板等之片狀的基板,並具有數十~數百公尺的長度。藉由在曝光後經由顯像或蝕刻、切割等的步驟步驟,成為FPC基板的基材。 The long substrate W is a sheet-like substrate such as a copper-clad laminate to which a photosensitive material such as a photoresist is applied, and has a length of several tens to several hundreds of meters. The substrate of the FPC substrate is formed by a step of developing, etching, cutting, or the like after the exposure.

供給部10係構成工件供給系統,該工件供給系統係從長條基板W之搬運方向M的上游側往下游側依序包括供給捲盤11、導輥12、供給側張力輥13、導輥14、供給側制動輥15以及前後端位置感測器16,並用以將長條基板W供給至曝光部30。捲繞部20係構成工件捲繞系統,該工件捲繞系統係從長條基板W之搬運方向M的上游側往下游側依序包括捲繞側制動輥25、導輥24、捲繞側張力輥23、導輥22以及捲繞捲盤21,並用以捲繞在曝光部30所曝光之長條基板W。 The supply unit 10 constitutes a workpiece supply system that sequentially includes a supply reel 11, a guide roller 12, a supply-side tension roller 13, and a guide roller 14 from the upstream side to the downstream side in the conveyance direction M of the long substrate W. The supply side brake roller 15 and the front and rear end position sensors 16 are used to supply the elongated substrate W to the exposure portion 30. The winding unit 20 constitutes a workpiece winding system that sequentially includes the winding side brake roller 25, the guide roller 24, and the winding side tension from the upstream side to the downstream side in the conveying direction M of the long substrate W. The roller 23, the guide roller 22, and the winding reel 21 are used to wind the long substrate W exposed by the exposure portion 30.

曝光部30被配置於供給側制動輥15與捲繞側制動輥25之間。將在供給側制動輥15與捲繞側制動輥25之間移動之長條基板W的移動方向(搬運方向M)定義為X方向,將與長條基板W正交之方向(厚度方向)定義為Z方向,將與X方向及Z方向正交之方向定義為Y方向。曝光部30包括曝光工作台(基板固持手段)31、一對對準相機41(參照第2圖)以及 曝光單元(曝光手段)51。 The exposure unit 30 is disposed between the supply-side brake roller 15 and the winding-side brake roller 25 . The moving direction (transport direction M) of the long substrate W moving between the supply-side brake roller 15 and the winding-side brake roller 25 is defined as the X direction, and the direction (thickness direction) orthogonal to the long substrate W is defined. In the Z direction, the direction orthogonal to the X direction and the Z direction is defined as the Y direction. The exposure unit 30 includes an exposure stage (substrate holding means) 31, a pair of alignment cameras 41 (see FIG. 2), and Exposure unit (exposure means) 51.

曝光單元51係具備複數個曝光頭(未圖示),並規則地被配置於從長條基板W向鉛垂上方相距既定距離的位置。對各曝光頭配置光源及照明光學系統(未圖示),從光源所放射之光係分別經由對應之照明光學系統被導引至對應的曝光頭。各曝光頭包括二維地排列複數個微反射鏡之DMD(Digital Micro-mirror Device)、與將DMD之像成像於長條基板上的成像光學系統。曝光單元51係在曝光範圍AE可對像進行曝光(參照第3圖)。 The exposure unit 51 includes a plurality of exposure heads (not shown), and is regularly disposed at a position spaced apart from the long substrate W by a predetermined distance from the vertical substrate W. A light source and an illumination optical system (not shown) are disposed on each of the exposure heads, and the light emitted from the light source is guided to the corresponding exposure head via the corresponding illumination optical system. Each of the exposure heads includes a DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device) in which a plurality of micromirrors are two-dimensionally arranged, and an imaging optical system that images an image of the DMD on a long substrate. The exposure unit 51 can perform exposure on the exposure range AE (see Fig. 3).

使用DMD對圖案進行多重曝光的技術係揭示於例如特開2003-084444號公報,係被廣泛地實用化之周知的技術。又,使用複數個頭描繪一個案的技術係揭示於例如特開2003-195512號公報,係被廣泛地實用化之周知的技術。 A technique for performing multiple exposure of a pattern by using a DMD is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-084444, which is widely known. In addition, a technique for drawing a case using a plurality of heads is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-195512, and is a well-known technique widely used.

曝光單元(曝光手段)51係在製作在長條基板W之長度方向將曝光於長條基板W上之長條曝光圖案資料分割成複數個的分割曝光圖案資料後,將該分割曝光圖案資料依序曝光於長條基板W上。第5圖表示長條曝光圖案資料P之具體例,第6圖表示在長條基板W之長度方向將此長條曝光圖案資料P分割成5部分的分割曝光圖案資料DPn(n=1至5)。長條曝光圖案資料P係如圖所示,例如是2000(X)×250(Y)mm之大小的配線圖案。配線的寬度或間隔例如是2mm又,圖係舉例表示僅配線之圖案,但是亦可將用以組裝電性元件之電路圖案等設置於長條圖案中。 The exposure unit (exposure means) 51 is formed by dividing the long exposure pattern data exposed on the long substrate W into a plurality of divided exposure pattern data in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate W, and then subjecting the divided exposure pattern data to The sequence is exposed on the long substrate W. Fig. 5 shows a specific example of the long exposure pattern data P, and Fig. 6 shows the divided exposure pattern data DPn (n = 1 to 5) which divides the long exposure pattern data P into five portions in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate W. ). The long exposure pattern data P is, for example, a wiring pattern having a size of 2000 (X) × 250 (Y) mm as shown in the drawing. The width or interval of the wiring is, for example, 2 mm. The figure shows an example of only the wiring pattern, but a circuit pattern or the like for assembling the electrical component may be provided in the strip pattern.

分割曝光圖案資料DP1至DP5係如第6圖所示, 具有重疊區間AO1至重疊區間AO4,在各重疊區間AO1至重疊區間AO4,在長條基板W之長度方向所延伸之繪線圖案PL的Y方向兩側,包含一對圖案對準標記MP。 The split exposure pattern data DP1 to DP5 are as shown in Fig. 6, The overlapping section AO1 to the overlapping section AO4 includes a pair of pattern alignment marks MP on both sides of the drawing line pattern PL extending in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate W in each of the overlapping sections AO1 to AO4.

曝光工作台31係吸附(例如真空吸附)長條基板W的背面,並固持成平面狀,可在X方向及Z方向移動自如。即,在架座2上,具備在X方向延伸之導軌33,並將使曝光工作台31升降的升降部34支撐於工作台移動部32,工作台移動部32係被導軌33支撐成移動自如。曝光工作台31係藉升降部34,在與長條基板W之背面接觸的上端位置、與和長條基板W之背面分開的下端位置之間升降。工作台移動部32係可在X方向正反向(下游方向與上游方向)地移動。在第1圖以二點鏈線表示曝光工作台31之可移動的軌跡31M。工作台移動部32構成在長條基板W之長度方向使曝光工作台31與曝光單元51進行相對移動的相對移動手段。曝光工作台31一次可吸附固持長條基板W的範圍(面積)例如是620(X)×520(Y)mm。 The exposure stage 31 adsorbs (for example, vacuum-adsorbs) the back surface of the long substrate W, and is held in a planar shape, and is movable in the X direction and the Z direction. In other words, the pedestal 2 includes a guide rail 33 extending in the X direction, and the elevating portion 34 for elevating and lowering the exposure table 31 is supported by the table moving portion 32, and the table moving portion 32 is supported by the guide rail 33 so as to be movable. . The exposure stage 31 is moved up and down between the upper end position in contact with the back surface of the long substrate W and the lower end position separated from the back surface of the long substrate W by the lifting portion 34. The table moving portion 32 is movable in the forward and reverse directions (the downstream direction and the upstream direction) in the X direction. The movable trajectory 31M of the exposure stage 31 is indicated by a two-dot chain line in Fig. 1. The table moving unit 32 constitutes a relative moving means for relatively moving the exposure stage 31 and the exposure unit 51 in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate W. The range (area) at which the exposure table 31 can adsorb and hold the long substrate W at a time is, for example, 620 (X) × 520 (Y) mm.

第2圖係從基板表面側觀察曝光工作台31吸附固持長條基板W之狀態的圖。符號DE表示在一次之曝光步驟可曝光的區域(即,分割曝光圖案資料DP1至DP5的一個區域)。符號A係在第1次之曝光步驟的曝光起始位置,符號B係在第1次之曝光步驟的曝光結束位置。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a state in which the exposure stage 31 adsorbs and holds the long substrate W as seen from the surface side of the substrate. The symbol DE indicates an area which can be exposed at one exposure step (i.e., an area in which the exposure pattern data DP1 to DP5 are divided). The symbol A is at the exposure start position of the first exposure step, and the symbol B is at the exposure end position of the first exposure step.

一對對準相機41係被設置於比曝光單元51上游側,並拍攝被曝光形成於長條基板W的圖案對準標記MP。各對準相機41所拍攝之影像係藉影像處理部60a(參照第4圖)進行影像處理後,藉標記位置偵測手段60b取得圖案對準標記 MP的位置資訊。 A pair of alignment cameras 41 are disposed on the upstream side of the exposure unit 51, and photograph the pattern alignment marks MP exposed to be formed on the elongated substrate W. The image captured by each of the alignment cameras 41 is subjected to image processing by the image processing unit 60a (see FIG. 4), and then the pattern alignment detecting means 60b obtains the pattern alignment mark. MP location information.

對準相機41係在本實施形態,不僅拍攝圖案對準標記MP,亦將基板端面EW看成一種標記來拍攝,並具備檢測出端面之位置的基板端面偵測手段60c。若圖案對準標記MP與基板端面EW同時進入對準相機41之視野AC內,在Y方向不移動對準相機41,亦可拍攝圖案對準標記MP與基板端面EW(第5圖),但是亦可使對準相機41在Y方向移動,拍攝圖案對準標記MP與基板端面EW。此處,對準相機41、影像處理部60a以及基板端面偵測手段60c構成偵測長條基板W之沿著相對移動方向之至少一方的端面之位置的基板端面偵測手段。對準相機41係藉由在同一視野CA捕捉圖案對準標記MP與基板端面EW,構成兼具標記位置偵測手段60b與基板端面偵測手段60c之攝像手段。 In the present embodiment, the alignment camera 41 not only captures the pattern alignment mark MP but also views the substrate end surface EW as a mark, and includes a substrate end surface detecting means 60c that detects the position of the end surface. If the pattern alignment mark MP and the substrate end surface EW enter the alignment field AC of the alignment camera 41 at the same time, the alignment alignment lens 41 is not moved in the Y direction, and the pattern alignment mark MP and the substrate end surface EW (Fig. 5) can be photographed, but The alignment camera 41 can also be moved in the Y direction to capture the pattern alignment mark MP and the substrate end face EW. Here, the alignment camera 41, the image processing unit 60a, and the substrate end surface detecting means 60c constitute a substrate end surface detecting means for detecting the position of the end surface of the long substrate W along at least one of the relative moving directions. The alignment camera 41 forms an imaging means having both the mark position detecting means 60b and the substrate end face detecting means 60c by capturing the pattern alignment mark MP and the substrate end face EW in the same field of view CA.

藉由影像處理部60a(標記位置偵測手段)取得基板端面EW的位置資訊,可防止曝光之分割曝光圖案資料DP1至DP5的扭曲(蛇行)或分割曝光圖案資料DP1至DP5被斜曝光所造成之往工件外的超出。具體而言,例如在決定分割曝光圖案資料DP1至DP5的曝光位置時,分割曝光圖案資料DP1至DP5之X方向修正量係根據一對圖案對準標記MP之至少一方之圖案對準標記MP的位置資訊所決定,Y方向修正量係根據至少一方之基板端面EW的位置資訊或至少一方之圖案對準標記MP的位置資訊所決定。 By acquiring the positional information of the substrate end face EW by the image processing unit 60a (marking position detecting means), it is possible to prevent the distortion (snake) of the exposed divided exposure pattern data DP1 to DP5 or the split exposure pattern data DP1 to DP5 from being obliquely exposed. Exceeded outside the workpiece. Specifically, for example, when determining the exposure positions of the divided exposure pattern data DP1 to DP5, the X-direction correction amount of the divided exposure pattern data DP1 to DP5 is based on the pattern alignment mark MP of at least one of the pair of pattern alignment marks MP. The positional information determines that the Y-direction correction amount is determined based on the position information of at least one of the substrate end faces EW or the position information of at least one of the pattern alignment marks MP.

基板端面偵測手段60c(及標記位置偵測手段60b)係可檢測出基板端面EW(長條基板W之長度方向)對X方向的 夾角,作為θ方向修正量。例如,將基板端面EW(長條基板W之長度方向)對X方向平行的情況檢測成0°。所檢測出之θ方向修正量係可藉由改變曝光單元51(DMD)之Y方向的繪圖時序來調整。 The substrate end face detecting means 60c (and the mark position detecting means 60b) can detect the substrate end face EW (the length direction of the long substrate W) in the X direction. The angle is the amount of correction in the θ direction. For example, the case where the substrate end surface EW (the longitudinal direction of the long substrate W) is parallel to the X direction is detected as 0°. The detected θ direction correction amount can be adjusted by changing the drawing timing of the Y direction of the exposure unit 51 (DMD).

第4圖係本發明之無罩曝光裝置的控制方塊圖。曝光裝置1更包括供給部10、捲繞部20及曝光部30、以及統籌地控制這些構件的曝光裝置控制部60。曝光裝置控制部60包括影像處理部60a、記憶長條曝光圖案資料之資料記憶手段60e、以及從該長條曝光圖案資料製作實際曝光所需之分割曝光圖案資料的分割曝光資料製作部60d。影像處理部60a具備從對準相機41所拍攝之影像資料檢圖案位置資訊(分割曝光圖案資料DPn之X方向位置、Y方向位置以及傾斜角θ)的功能。曝光裝置1(曝光部30)更具備顯示對準相機41所拍攝之影像資料的監視器61。使用者係可觀看監視器61之顯示,識別該對準。 Figure 4 is a control block diagram of the maskless exposure apparatus of the present invention. The exposure apparatus 1 further includes a supply unit 10, a winding unit 20, an exposure unit 30, and an exposure device control unit 60 that collectively controls these members. The exposure device control unit 60 includes a video processing unit 60a, a data memory means 60e for storing the long exposure pattern data, and a divided exposure data creating unit 60d for generating the divided exposure pattern data required for the actual exposure from the long exposure pattern data. The image processing unit 60a has a function of detecting image position information (the X-direction position, the Y-direction position, and the tilt angle θ of the divided exposure pattern data DPn) from the image data captured by the camera 41. The exposure device 1 (exposure unit 30) further includes a monitor 61 that displays the image data captured by the camera 41. The user can view the display of the monitor 61 to identify the alignment.

曝光裝置1係在供給部10側包括對供給捲盤11進行驅動控制之供給捲盤驅動部11a與對供給側制動輥15進行驅動控制之制動輥驅動部15a,並在捲繞部20側包括對捲繞捲盤21進行驅動控制之捲繞捲盤驅動部21a與對捲繞側制動輥25進行驅動控制之制動輥驅動部25a。曝光裝置控制部60係經由供給捲盤驅動部11a及捲繞捲盤驅動部12a對供給捲盤11及捲繞捲盤21賦與正反之轉動力,而正反地移動長條基板W。曝光裝置控制部60係經由制動輥驅動部15a及25ba,藉一對供給側制動輥15及一對捲繞側制動輥25夾壓長條基板 W,並在長條基板W之X方向移動產生制動力(負載)。又,使一對供給側制動輥15及一對捲繞側制動輥25從長條基板W離開,而解除制動力(負載)。曝光裝置控制部60係從前後端位置感測器16的輸出,偵測長條基板W之X方向(長度方向)的前端與後端以及通過這些前後端。 The exposure apparatus 1 includes a supply reel drive unit 11a that drives and controls the supply reel 11 and a brake roller drive unit 15a that drives and controls the supply-side brake roller 15 on the supply unit 10 side, and includes the brake roller drive unit 15a on the winding unit 20 side. The winding reel driving portion 21a that drives and controls the winding reel 21 and the braking roller driving portion 25a that drives and controls the winding side braking roller 25. The exposure device control unit 60 applies the positive or negative rotational force to the supply reel 11 and the winding reel 21 via the supply reel drive unit 11a and the winding reel drive unit 12a, and moves the long substrate W forward and backward. The exposure device control unit 60 sandwiches the long substrate by the pair of supply side brake rollers 15 and the pair of winding side brake rollers 25 via the brake roller drive units 15a and 25ba. W, and moving in the X direction of the long substrate W generates a braking force (load). Moreover, the pair of supply-side brake rollers 15 and the pair of winding-side brake rollers 25 are separated from the long substrate W, and the braking force (load) is released. The exposure device control unit 60 detects the front end and the rear end of the long substrate W in the X direction (longitudinal direction) and passes through the front and rear ends from the output of the front and rear end position sensors 16.

曝光部30具備根據藉分割曝光資料製作部60d所產生之分割曝光圖案資料驅動曝光單元51的曝光單元驅動部52。曝光部30包括在曝光裝置控制部60之控制下,驅動工作台移動部32的工作台移動驅動部32a、驅動升降部34而使曝光工作台31升降移動的升降部驅動部34a、以及在曝光工作台31的表面吸附或放開長條基板W的吸附驅動部31a。 The exposure unit 30 includes an exposure unit drive unit 52 that drives the exposure unit 51 based on the divided exposure pattern data generated by the divided exposure data creation unit 60d. The exposure unit 30 includes a table movement driving unit 32a that drives the table moving unit 32, a lifting unit driving unit 34a that drives the elevation table 34 to move up and down, and an exposure unit under the control of the exposure device control unit 60. The surface of the stage 31 adsorbs or releases the adsorption driving portion 31a of the long substrate W.

分割曝光資料製作部60d係根據資料記憶手段60e所記憶之長條曝光圖案資料P,製作一次份量之曝光步驟所需的分割曝光圖案資料DPn。其中,n係2以上的正整數,最大值成為長條曝光圖案資料P的分割數。分割曝光資料製作部60d係在從長條曝光圖案資料P製作分割曝光圖案資料DP時,以在重疊區間AO分割曝光圖案重複的方式製作分割曝光圖案資料DPn。曝光單元驅動部52係根據此分割曝光圖案資料DPn,驅動曝光單元51,將分割曝光圖案曝光於長條基板W。 The divided exposure data creating unit 60d creates the divided exposure pattern data DPn required for the exposure step of the primary portion in accordance with the long exposure pattern data P stored in the data storage means 60e. Here, n is a positive integer of 2 or more, and the maximum value is the number of divisions of the long exposure pattern data P. When the divided exposure pattern data DP is created from the long exposure pattern data P, the divided exposure data creation unit 60d creates the divided exposure pattern data DPn so that the exposure patterns are overlapped in the overlap section AO. The exposure unit driving unit 52 drives the exposure unit 51 based on the divided exposure pattern data DPn, and exposes the divided exposure pattern to the long substrate W.

曝光裝置控制部60具備曝光控制手段60f(第4圖),該曝光控制手段60f係在切換分割曝光圖案資料DPn下,在複數次進行曝光動作,藉此,將連續地相連接之一個長條繪線圖案PL曝光於長條基板W。曝光裝置控制部60(曝光控制手段60f)係經由以上之驅動部11a與15a、21a與25a、31a與 32a及34a,對供給部10、捲繞部20以及曝光部30之各構成元件進行驅動控制。 The exposure device control unit 60 includes an exposure control means 60f (fourth diagram) for performing an exposure operation a plurality of times under the switching of the divided exposure pattern data DPn, thereby continuously connecting one strip The drawing line pattern PL is exposed to the long substrate W. The exposure device control unit 60 (exposure control means 60f) is connected to the above drive units 11a and 15a, 21a and 25a, 31a. 32a and 34a drive control of each component of the supply unit 10, the winding unit 20, and the exposure unit 30.

描繪資料上之圖案對準標記MP係亦可預先包含長條曝光圖案資料P,亦可作成在製作分割曝光圖案資料DPn時自動地添寫圖案對準標記MP。 The pattern alignment mark MP on the drawing data may also include the long exposure pattern data P in advance, or may be automatically added to the pattern alignment mark MP when the divided exposure pattern data DPn is produced.

在圖上圖案對準標記MP係以圓形之標記表示,但是亦可是十字形等周知的位置對準用標記。 The pattern alignment mark MP is indicated by a circular mark on the drawing, but may be a well-known position alignment mark such as a cross.

其次,根據第7圖,說明根據本發明之無罩曝光裝置及曝光方法之曝光動作的一例。在第7圖,將X方向之左方向定義為下游方向,將其右方向定義為上游方向。 Next, an example of the exposure operation of the unmasked exposure apparatus and the exposure method according to the present invention will be described based on Fig. 7. In Fig. 7, the left direction of the X direction is defined as the downstream direction, and the right direction is defined as the upstream direction.

步驟1:位於準備位置之曝光工作台31從下降位置上升至長條基板W固持位置,並吸附固定長條基板W之一部分的背面(第7圖(1))。供給側制動輥15與捲繞側制動輥25係離開長條基板W而解除對長條基板W之移動的制動力。在此狀態,曝光工作台31對曝光單元51在下游方向移動,曝光單元51係根據分割曝光圖案資料DPn(DP1)將繪線圖案(分割圖案)PL描繪(曝光)於長條基板W上,將圖案對準標記MP曝光於繪線圖案PL之上游側端部附近的兩側。依此方式,分割曝光圖案資料DPn(DP1)及圖案對準標記MP之曝光結束時,曝光工作台31停在X方向曝光結束位置(第7圖(2))。已被曝光之圖案對準標記MP係利用光阻劑之自行著色作用,形成為可拍攝之像。 Step 1: The exposure table 31 at the preparation position is raised from the lowered position to the holding position of the long substrate W, and the back surface of one portion of the long substrate W is suction-fixed (Fig. 7 (1)). The supply-side brake roller 15 and the winding-side brake roller 25 are separated from the long substrate W to release the braking force for the movement of the long substrate W. In this state, the exposure stage 31 moves in the downstream direction to the exposure unit 51, and the exposure unit 51 draws (exposures) the line drawing pattern (divided pattern) PL on the long substrate W based on the divided exposure pattern data DPn (DP1). The pattern alignment mark MP is exposed on both sides near the upstream side end portion of the line drawing pattern PL. In this manner, when the exposure of the divided exposure pattern data DPn (DP1) and the pattern alignment mark MP is completed, the exposure stage 31 is stopped at the X-direction exposure end position (Fig. 7 (2)). The pattern alignment mark MP that has been exposed is formed into a photographic image by self-coloring action of the photoresist.

曝光單元51描繪(曝光)分割曝光圖案資料DPn(DP1)的時序係根據曝光工作台31從起始位置在下游方向 所移動的距離受到控制。曝光起始點(與基板W之搬運方向M正交的曝光起始線)A係長條基板W上之第1次的曝光起始位置,曝光結束點(一樣)B係長條基板W上之第1次的曝光結束位置B。 The timing at which the exposure unit 51 draws (exposures) the divided exposure pattern data DPn (DP1) is in the downstream direction from the start position according to the exposure stage 31. The distance moved is controlled. The exposure start point (the exposure start line orthogonal to the conveyance direction M of the substrate W) A is the first exposure start position on the long substrate W, and the exposure end point (same) is the B-length on the long substrate W. One exposure end position B.

此最初之分割曝光圖案資料DPn(DP1)之曝光況係因為圖案對準標記MP未形成於基板,所以在曝光前不利用對準相機41拍攝圖案對準標記MP。替代地,拍攝長條基板W的端面EW,並決定分割曝光圖案資料DP1的描繪曝光位置(Y及θ座標)。 The exposure condition of the first divided exposure pattern data DPn (DP1) is because the pattern alignment mark MP is not formed on the substrate, so the pattern alignment mark MP is not photographed by the alignment camera 41 before the exposure. Alternatively, the end face EW of the long substrate W is taken, and the drawing exposure position (Y and θ coordinates) of the divided exposure pattern data DP1 is determined.

步驟2:供給側制動輥15與捲繞側制動輥25夾壓長條基板W,曝光工作台31解除對長條基板W之吸附並下降,供給捲盤11捲繞長條基板W,並使長條基板W在上游方向移動。然後,在對準相機41在其視野CA內捕捉到圖案對準標記MP之狀態,供給捲盤11停止,供給側制動輥15與捲繞側制動輥25夾壓長條基板W,而限制(制止)長條基板W之移動。在曝光工作台31回到X方向之曝光起始位置後,上升至固持長條基板W的位置,並吸附固持被制止之長條基板W之一部分的背面(第7圖(3))。 Step 2: The supply side brake roller 15 and the winding side brake roller 25 sandwich the long substrate W, the exposure table 31 releases the suction and the lowering of the long substrate W, and the supply reel 11 winds the long substrate W, and The long substrate W moves in the upstream direction. Then, in a state where the alignment camera 41 captures the pattern alignment mark MP in its field of view CA, the supply reel 11 is stopped, and the supply side brake roller 15 and the winding side brake roller 25 sandwich the long substrate W, and the restriction is performed ( The movement of the long substrate W is stopped. After the exposure stage 31 returns to the exposure start position in the X direction, it rises to the position where the long substrate W is held, and adsorbs and holds the back surface of one portion of the stopped long substrate W (Fig. 7 (3)).

對準相機41拍攝圖案對準標記MP(及基板端面EW),再根據所拍攝之影像資料,影像處理部60a檢測出形成於長條基板W上之圖案對準標記MP的位置後,設定連接新曝光之分割曝光圖案資料DPn+1(DP2)與已曝光之分割曝光圖案資料DPn(DP1)的連接位置(匹配連接位置)。所設定之匹配連接位置包含重疊區間AOn(AO1)(第6圖)。 The image alignment mark MP (and the substrate end surface EW) is imaged by the alignment camera 41, and the image processing unit 60a detects the position of the pattern alignment mark MP formed on the long substrate W based on the captured image data, and sets the connection. The connection position (matching connection position) of the newly exposed divided exposure pattern data DPn+1 (DP2) and the exposed divided exposure pattern data DPn (DP1). The set matching connection position includes the overlap interval AOn (AO1) (Fig. 6).

步驟3:解除供給側制動輥15與捲繞側制動輥25 對長條基板W的夾壓,在曝光工作台31吸附長條基板W之狀態,對曝光單元51在下游方向移動。曝光單元51係為了分割曝光圖案資料DPn+1(DP2)經由重疊區間AOn(重疊區間AO1)與分割曝光圖案資料DPn(DP1)連接,而將分割曝光圖案資料DP2的繪線圖案(分割圖案)PL描繪(曝光)於長條基板W上,將一對圖案對準標記MP曝光於繪線圖案PL之上游側端部附近的兩側,曝光工作台31停在曝光停止位置(第7圖(4))。分割曝光圖案資料DPn(DP1)與DPn+1(DP2)係經由重疊區間AOn(AO1)連接。 Step 3: Release the supply side brake roller 15 and the winding side brake roller 25 The nip of the long substrate W is moved to the exposure unit 51 in the downstream direction while the exposure stage 31 is adsorbing the long substrate W. The exposure unit 51 separates the exposure pattern data DPn+1 (DP2) from the divided exposure pattern data DPn (DP1) via the overlap section AOn (overlap section AO1), and divides the line drawing pattern (divided pattern) of the exposure pattern data DP2. The PL is drawn (exposed) on the long substrate W, and a pair of pattern alignment marks MP are exposed on both sides near the upstream end of the line drawing pattern PL, and the exposure stage 31 is stopped at the exposure stop position (Fig. 7 (Fig. 7 ( 4)). The divided exposure pattern data DPn (DP1) and DPn+1 (DP2) are connected via the overlap section AOn (AO1).

曝光單元51描繪(曝光)分割曝光圖案資料DPn+1(DP2)的時序係根據在步驟2所匹配之連接位置與分割曝光圖案資料DPn+1(DP2),並根據曝光工作台31從起始位置在下游方向所移動的距離受到控制。A1點係長條基板W上之第2次以後的曝光起始位置,與在長條基板W上之重疊區間AOn(AO1)的下游側端點一致。B點係長條基板W上之曝光結束位置,與在長條基板W上之分割曝光圖案資料DPn+1(DP2)的上游側端點一致。重疊區間AOn(AO2)的下游側端點係分割曝光圖案資料DPn+1(DP2)的下游側端點,與是長條基板W上之曝光起始位置的A1點一致,分割曝光圖案資料DPn+1(DP2)的上游側端點與是該長條基板W上之曝光結束位置的B點一致。 The timing at which the exposure unit 51 draws (exposures) the divided exposure pattern data DPn+1 (DP2) is based on the connection position matched in step 2 and the divided exposure pattern data DPn+1 (DP2), and is started from the exposure stage 31. The distance the position moves in the downstream direction is controlled. The second and subsequent exposure start positions on the A1 dot long substrate W coincide with the downstream end points of the overlap section AOn (AO1) on the long substrate W. The exposure end position on the B-point strip substrate W coincides with the upstream end point of the divided exposure pattern data DPn+1 (DP2) on the long substrate W. The downstream end point of the overlap section AOn (AO2) is the end point of the downstream side of the divided exposure pattern data DPn+1 (DP2), which coincides with the point A1 which is the exposure start position on the long substrate W, and divides the exposure pattern data DPn. The upstream end point of +1 (DP2) coincides with point B which is the exposure end position on the long substrate W.

以後,依序重複地執行步驟2與3至對長條曝光圖案的終端進行曝光(第7圖(5)、(6))。 Thereafter, steps 2 and 3 are repeatedly performed in sequence to expose the terminals of the long exposure pattern (Fig. 7 (5), (6)).

在以上之實施形態,依序對分割曝光圖案資料 DPn進行曝光,但是本發明係亦可不是依序對分割曝光圖案資料DPn進行曝光,,而挪移順序,例如亦可變換順序,亦可順序相反,或者亦可對同一分割曝光圖案資料DPn進行曝光複數次。 In the above embodiment, the exposure pattern data is sequentially divided The DPn performs exposure, but the present invention may not expose the split exposure pattern data DPn sequentially, and the shift order may be, for example, the order may be changed, or the order may be reversed, or the same split exposure pattern data DPn may be exposed. Multiple times.

在以上之實施形態,對準相機41不僅拍攝圖案對準標記MP,亦將基板端面EW看成一種標記來拍攝,但是不必將基板端面EW作為基準。又,亦可不形成(曝光)特殊之圖案對準標記MP,而將繪線圖案PL的一部分用作圖案對準標記。 In the above embodiment, the alignment camera 41 photographs not only the pattern alignment mark MP but also the substrate end surface EW as a mark, but it is not necessary to use the substrate end surface EW as a reference. Further, a special pattern alignment mark MP may not be formed (exposed), and a part of the line drawing pattern PL may be used as a pattern alignment mark.

W‧‧‧長條基板 W‧‧‧ long strip substrate

AE‧‧‧曝光單元 AE‧‧‧Exposure unit

51‧‧‧之曝光範圍 51‧‧‧ exposure range

EW‧‧‧基板端面 EW‧‧‧ substrate end face

AC‧‧‧對準相機41之視野 AC‧‧‧ aligns with the field of view of the camera 41

31‧‧‧曝光工作台 31‧‧‧Exposure Workbench

41‧‧‧對準相機 41‧‧‧Aligning the camera

51‧‧‧曝光單元 51‧‧‧Exposure unit

MP‧‧‧圖案對準標記 MP‧‧‧ pattern alignment mark

PL‧‧‧繪線圖案(分割圖案) PL‧‧‧Drawing line pattern (split pattern)

Á‧‧‧長條基板W上之第1次的曝光起始位置(點A) The first exposure start position on the Á‧‧‧ long substrate W (point A)

B‧‧‧長條基板W上之曝光結束位置(點B) B‧‧‧End of exposure position on the long substrate W (point B)

AO1‧‧‧重疊區間 AO1‧‧‧ overlap interval

A1‧‧‧長條基板W上之第1次的曝光起始位置(點A1) The first exposure start position on the long substrate W of A1‧‧‧ (point A1)

AO2‧‧‧重疊區間 AO2‧‧‧ overlap interval

Claims (9)

一種無罩曝光裝置,其特徵為包括:含有光調變元件陣列之曝光手段;基板固持手段,係將長條基板之長度方向的一部分固持成平面狀;相對移動手段,係在該長條基板之長度方向,使該曝光手段與基板固持手段相對移動;資料記憶手段,係記憶在該長條基板之長度方向分割對該長條基板之長條曝光圖案資料的分割曝光圖案資料;以及曝光控制手段,係在藉該相對移動手段使該曝光手段與基板固持手段相對移動下,根據該資料記憶手段所記憶之該分割曝光圖案資料,使該曝光手段對該長條基板進行曝光。 A maskless exposure apparatus, comprising: an exposure means comprising an array of light modulation elements; a substrate holding means for holding a part of a length direction of the long substrate in a planar shape; and a relative moving means on the long substrate In the longitudinal direction, the exposure means and the substrate holding means are relatively moved; the data memory means is to divide the divided exposure pattern data of the long exposure pattern data of the long substrate in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate; and the exposure control In the method of moving the exposure means and the substrate holding means by the relative movement means, the exposure means stores the extended substrate based on the divided exposure pattern data stored by the data storage means. 如申請專利範圍第1項之無罩曝光裝置,其中該曝光控制手段係根據一個該分割曝光圖案資料,藉該曝光手段將被曝光於該長條基板之分割圖案的位置作為基準,調整接著曝光之未曝光之該分割曝光圖案資料的曝光位置,將連續地連接之長條圖案形成於該長條基板上。 The non-cover exposure device of claim 1, wherein the exposure control means adjusts the exposure according to a position of the segmentation pattern exposed to the long substrate by the exposure means. The exposure position of the split exposure pattern data that is not exposed is formed on the long substrate by continuously connecting the strip patterns. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之無罩曝光裝置,其中相鄰之該分割曝光圖案資料係長條基板之長度方向的端部重疊。 A coverless exposure apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein adjacent ones of the divided exposure pattern data in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate overlap. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之無罩曝光裝置,其中該曝光控制手段係具備標記位置偵測手段,該標記位置偵測手段係偵測該曝光手段曝光形成於該長條基板之圖案對準標記的位置。 The non-cover exposure device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the exposure control means is provided with a mark position detecting means for detecting that the exposure means is exposed to the strip The pattern of the substrate is aligned with the position of the mark. 如申請專利範圍第4項之無罩曝光裝置,其中該曝光位置 控制手段係具備基板端面偵測手段,該基板端面偵測手段係偵測該長條基板之沿著相對移動方向的至少一方之端面的位置。 Such as the uncovered exposure device of claim 4, wherein the exposure position The control means includes a substrate end face detecting means for detecting a position of at least one end face of the long substrate along a relative moving direction. 如申請專利範圍第5項之無罩曝光裝置,其中該曝光位置控制手段係具備攝像手段,該攝像手段係藉由在同一視野捕捉該圖案對準標記與該基板端面,兼具該標記位置偵測手段與該基板端面偵測手段。 The coverless exposure device of claim 5, wherein the exposure position control means is provided with an imaging means for capturing the pattern alignment mark and the end surface of the substrate by the same field of view, and the mark position detection The measuring means and the end face detecting means of the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之無罩曝光裝置,其中該資料記憶手段係根據該長條基板之搬運,切換該分割曝光手段所曝光之該分割曝光圖案資料。 The uncovered exposure apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the data memory means switches the divided exposure pattern data exposed by the split exposure means according to the conveyance of the long substrate. 一種無罩曝光方法,係藉無罩曝光裝置將連續地連接之長條圖案形成於該長條基板上,該無罩曝光裝置係包括:曝光手段,係含有產生曝光圖案之光調變元件陣列;基板固持手段,係將長條基板之長度方向的一部分固持成平面狀;以及相對移動手段,係在該長條基板之長度方向,使該曝光手段與基板固持手段相對移動;其特徵為具有:形成步驟,係形成在該長條基板之長度方向分割對該長條基板之長條曝光圖案資料的複數個分割曝光圖案資料;曝光步驟,係在藉該相對移動手段使該曝光手段與基板固持手段相對移動下,將該複數個分割曝光圖案資料中之所選擇的任一個曝光於該長條基板;以及曝光步驟,係將根據該一個所選擇之分割曝光圖案資料藉該曝光手段曝光於該長條基板之分割圖案的位置作為基 準,調整接著曝光之未曝光之分割曝光圖案資料的曝光位置,將連續地連接之長條圖案曝光於該長條基板上。 A maskless exposure method for forming a continuously connected strip pattern on a long substrate by a maskless exposure apparatus, the maskless exposure apparatus comprising: an exposure means comprising an array of light modulation elements for generating an exposure pattern The substrate holding means fixes a part of the length direction of the long substrate in a planar shape; and the relative moving means moves the exposure means and the substrate holding means relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the long substrate; a forming step of forming a plurality of divided exposure pattern data for dividing the long exposure pattern material of the long substrate in a length direction of the long substrate; and exposing the exposure means and the substrate by the relative moving means Holding the selected one of the plurality of divided exposure pattern materials to be exposed to the long substrate while the holding means is relatively moved; and exposing, according to the one selected segmented exposure pattern data, by the exposure means The position of the division pattern of the long substrate is used as a base The exposure position of the unexposed divided exposure pattern data which is then exposed is adjusted, and the continuously connected strip pattern is exposed on the long substrate. 如申請專利範圍第8項之無罩曝光方法,其中相鄰之該分割曝光圖案資料係該長條基板之長度方向的端部重疊。 The coverless exposure method of claim 8, wherein the adjacent divided exposure pattern data overlaps an end portion of the long substrate in a longitudinal direction.
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