TW201635867A - Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW201635867A
TW201635867A TW105104771A TW105104771A TW201635867A TW 201635867 A TW201635867 A TW 201635867A TW 105104771 A TW105104771 A TW 105104771A TW 105104771 A TW105104771 A TW 105104771A TW 201635867 A TW201635867 A TW 201635867A
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insulating layer
inorganic filler
less
resin composition
resin
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TW105104771A
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TWI675610B (en
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Yoshio Nishimura
Shigeo Nakamura
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Ajinomoto Kk
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0044Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206Materials
    • H05K2201/0209Inorganic, non-metallic particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/10Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
    • H05K2203/107Using laser light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides techniques capable of forming small-aperture through-holes of good through-hole shape in an insulation layer including inorganic filling material when manufacturing a circuit board. Disclosed is a circuit board which is a circuit board including an insulation layer formed with through-holes of an opening aperture below 15 [mu]m. The arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulation layer is below 150nm. The insulation layer includes inorganic filling material. In a cross-section of the insulation layer in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the insulation layer, when the maximum aperture average of the inorganic filling material included in a region of a specific width is set to be n1 ([mu]m), the value (n2) of n1×1.27 is below 0.2[mu]m.

Description

電路基板及其製造方法 Circuit substrate and manufacturing method thereof

本發明有關電路基板及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same.

各種電子機器所廣泛使用之電路基板,為了電子機器之小型化、高性能化,而要求電路配線之微細化、高密度化。作為電路基板之製造技術,已知有利用於內層基板上交互重疊絕緣層與導體層之增層方式之製造方法。利用增層方式之製造方法中,絕緣層係藉由例如使用包含支撐體與設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,將樹脂組成物層積層於內層基板上,使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成。其次,於所形成之絕緣層上藉由雷射進行開孔加工而形成通孔,藉由進行去膠渣處理,同時進行通孔內部之樹脂殘渣(smear)之去除與絕緣層表面之粗化(例如專利文獻1)。 In order to miniaturize and increase the performance of electronic devices, circuit boards that are widely used in various electronic devices require finer and higher density of circuit wiring. As a manufacturing technique of a circuit board, a manufacturing method which is advantageous for a build-up method in which an insulating layer and a conductor layer are alternately overlapped on an inner substrate is known. In the manufacturing method using the build-up method, the insulating layer is formed by laminating a resin composition on an inner layer substrate by using, for example, an adhesive film including a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support. The layer is formed by thermal hardening. Next, a via hole is formed by laser drilling on the formed insulating layer, and the desmear removal and the roughening of the surface of the insulating layer are simultaneously performed by performing desmear treatment. (for example, Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2008-37957號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-37957

欲達成電路配線之更高密度化時,期望通孔之小徑化。通孔一般係藉由利用雷射之開孔加工而形成,作為雷射,現在主要使用穿孔速度高而於製造成本方面有利之二氧化碳氣體雷射。然而,於通孔之小徑化有界限,例如利用二氧化碳氣體雷射有難以形成開口徑25μm以下之通孔之狀況。 When it is desired to achieve higher density of circuit wiring, it is desirable to reduce the diameter of the through hole. Through-holes are generally formed by processing using laser apertures. As a laser, carbon dioxide gas lasers having a high perforation speed and advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost are mainly used. However, there is a limit to the reduction in the diameter of the through hole. For example, it is difficult to form a through hole having an opening diameter of 25 μm or less by using a carbon dioxide gas laser.

通孔之形成中可使用之雷射除了二氧化碳氣體雷射以外,舉例為UV-YAG雷射等之UV固體雷射。UV固體雷射不常利用於通孔之形成中,但一般由於獲得強的紫外線區域之雷射,故與二氧化碳氣體雷射等之紅外線雷射不同,不產生熱。因此,可進行更微細之加工,被期待有助於通孔之小徑化。 A laser that can be used in the formation of a through hole is a UV solid laser such as a UV-YAG laser, in addition to a carbon dioxide gas laser. UV solid-state lasers are not often used in the formation of through-holes, but generally, since a strong ultraviolet region laser is obtained, unlike infrared lasers such as carbon dioxide gas lasers, heat is not generated. Therefore, it is possible to perform finer processing, and it is expected to contribute to the reduction in the diameter of the through hole.

另一方面,已進展應對應於高速信號傳送之絕緣層之低介電率化,較好於絕緣層中含有無機填充材。 On the other hand, progress has been made to correspond to the low dielectric constant of the insulating layer for high-speed signal transmission, and it is preferred that the insulating layer contain an inorganic filler.

本發明人等嘗試利用UV-YAG雷射等之UV固體雷射於含有無機填充材之絕緣層中形成小徑之通孔。結果發現有雷射加工性降低,通孔之形狀(有時亦簡稱「通孔形狀」)惡化之情況。尤其,於欲達成介電率低之絕緣層而提高絕緣層中之無機填充材含量時成為較大問題。又,發現於利用UV固體雷射形成通孔之絕緣層之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)之值較高時亦同樣有問題。通孔形狀之 惡化導致導通信賴性降低,且通孔內部之膠渣量之增大對於有必要於嚴格條件下進行去膠渣處理之電路配線之微細化造成障礙。 The present inventors attempted to form a small-diameter through hole in an insulating layer containing an inorganic filler by using a UV solid laser such as a UV-YAG laser. As a result, it was found that the laser workability was lowered, and the shape of the through hole (sometimes referred to as "through hole shape") was deteriorated. In particular, it is a big problem in order to achieve an insulating layer having a low dielectric constant and to increase the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer. Further, it has been found that the value of the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the insulating layer forming the via hole by the UV solid laser is also high. Through hole shape The deterioration causes the conduction of the communication to be lowered, and the increase in the amount of the glue inside the through hole causes an obstacle to the miniaturization of the circuit wiring which is required to perform the desmear treatment under strict conditions.

本發明之課題在於提供於製造電路基板時,可於含有無機填充材之絕緣層上形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔之技術。 An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for forming a small-diameter through hole having a good through-hole shape on an insulating layer containing an inorganic filler when manufacturing a circuit board.

本發明人等針對上述課題積極檢討之結果,發現藉由使用特定之無機填充材製造電路基板可解決上述課題,因而完成本發明。 As a result of a positive review of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by manufacturing a circuit board using a specific inorganic filler, and thus the present invention has been completed.

亦即,本發明包含以下內容。 That is, the present invention includes the following.

[1]一種電路基板,其係包含形成有開口徑為15μm以下之通孔的絕緣層之電路基板,絕緣層之表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為150nm以下,絕緣層包含無機填充材,於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域中所含之無機填充材之最大徑平均值設為n1(μm)時,n1×1.27之值(n2)為0.2μm以下。 [1] A circuit board comprising a circuit board having an insulating layer having a via hole having an opening diameter of 15 μm or less, wherein an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of a surface of the insulating layer is 150 nm or less, and the insulating layer contains an inorganic filler. In the cross section of the insulating layer perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer, when the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler contained in the region of the specific width is n 1 (μm), the value of n 1 × 1.27 (n 2 ) It is 0.2 μm or less.

[2]如[1]記載之電路基板,其中絕緣層表面之Ra為100nm以下。 [2] The circuit board according to [1], wherein Ra of the surface of the insulating layer is 100 nm or less.

[3]如[1]或[2]記載之電路基板,其中通孔之開口徑為12μm以下。 [3] The circuit board according to [1] or [2] wherein the opening diameter of the through hole is 12 μm or less.

[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項記載之電路基板,其中於垂 直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域之樹脂面積A1與無機填充材面積A2滿足0.1≦A2/(A1+A2)。 [4] of [1] to [3] of the circuit board according to any one of claims, wherein the insulating layer is cross-sectional view in the perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer, the resin area A 1 of the area of a certain width and area of the inorganic filler A 2 satisfies 0.1 ≦ A 2 /(A 1 + A 2 ).

[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項記載之電路基板,其中通孔之開口徑D與通孔之最小徑Dmin滿足0.65≦Dmim/D。 [5] The circuit board according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the opening diameter D of the through hole and the minimum diameter Dmin of the through hole satisfy 0.65 ≦ D mim /D.

[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項記載之電路基板,其中絕緣層包含以含有具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物進行表面處理之無機填充材。 [6] The circuit board according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein the insulating layer contains an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with a decane compound containing an organic group having an aromatic ring.

[7]如[1]至[6]中任一項記載之電路基板,其中無機填充材為氧化矽。 [7] The circuit board according to any one of [1] to [6] wherein the inorganic filler is cerium oxide.

[8]一種半導體裝置,其包含如[1]至[7]中任一項記載之電路基板。 [8] A semiconductor device comprising the circuit substrate according to any one of [1] to [7].

[9]一種電路基板之製造方法,其包含下述步驟:(A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及(C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(B)所形成之絕緣層包含無機填充材,於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域中所含之無機填充材之最大徑平均值設為n1(μm)時,n1×1.27之值(n2)為0.2μm以下。 [9] A method of manufacturing a circuit board, comprising the steps of: (A) bonding a support film and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and bonding the resin composition layer to the inner substrate; a step of laminating on the inner substrate; (B) a step of thermally hardening the resin composition layer in a state in which the support is attached to form an insulating layer; and (C) forming a UV solid on the insulating layer a step of opening a via having an opening diameter of 15 μm or less; and the insulating layer formed in the step (B) comprises an inorganic filler, and the inorganic layer contained in the region of the specific width in a cross section perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer When the average value of the maximum diameter of the filler is n 1 (μm), the value (n 2 ) of n 1 × 1.27 is 0.2 μm or less.

[10]一種電路基板之製造方法,其包含下述步驟:(A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及(C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(A)中使用之接著薄膜之樹脂組成物層包含30質量%以上之BET比表面積為20m2/g以上之無機填充材。 [10] A method of manufacturing a circuit board, comprising the steps of: (A) bonding a support film and a resin composition layer provided on the support body to a resin composition layer and an inner layer substrate; a step of laminating on the inner substrate; (B) a step of thermally hardening the resin composition layer in a state in which the support is attached to form an insulating layer; and (C) forming a UV solid on the insulating layer The step of opening a hole having a diameter of 15 μm or less; and the resin composition layer of the film to be used in the step (A) contains 30% by mass or more of an inorganic filler having a BET specific surface area of 20 m 2 /g or more.

[11]一種電路基板之製造方法,其包含下述步驟:(A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及(C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(A)中使用之接著薄膜之樹脂組成物層包含30質量%以上之平均粒徑0.2μm以下之無機填充材。 [11] A method of manufacturing a circuit board, comprising the steps of: (A) bonding a support film and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and bonding the resin composition layer to the inner substrate; a step of laminating on the inner substrate; (B) a step of thermally hardening the resin composition layer in a state in which the support is attached to form an insulating layer; and (C) forming a UV solid on the insulating layer The step of opening a hole having a diameter of 15 μm or less; and the resin composition layer of the film to be used in the step (A) contains 30% by mass or more of an inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 0.2 μm or less.

[12]如[10]記載之方法,其中無機填充材之BET比表面積為20m2/g以上500m2/g以下。 [12] The method according to [10], wherein the inorganic filler has a BET specific surface area of from 20 m 2 /g to 500 m 2 /g.

[13]如[11]記載之方法,其中無機填充材之平均粒徑 為0.01μm以上0.2μm以下。 [13] The method according to [11], wherein the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler It is 0.01 μm or more and 0.2 μm or less.

[14]如[9]至[13]中任一項記載之方法,其中於步驟(C)之前,去除支撐體。 [14] The method according to any one of [9] to [13] wherein the support is removed before the step (C).

[15]如[9]至[14]中任一項記載之方法,其中絕緣層之表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為150nm以下。 [15] The method according to any one of [9] to [14] wherein the surface of the insulating layer has an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of 150 nm or less.

[16]如[9]至[15]中任一項記載之方法,其中於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域之樹脂面積A1與無機填充材面積A2滿足0.1≦A2/(A1+A2)。 [16] [9] to [15] the method of any one of claims, wherein the insulating layer is cross-sectional view in the perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer in the area of the resin A specific area with a width of the inorganic filler area A 2 satisfies 0.1≦A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ).

[17]如[9]至[16]中任一項記載之方法,其中通孔之開口徑D與通孔之最小徑Dmin滿足0.65≦Dmim/D。 [17] The method according to any one of [9] to [16] wherein the opening diameter D of the through hole and the minimum diameter Dmin of the through hole satisfy 0.65 ≦ D mim /D.

[18]如[9]至[17]中任一項記載之方法,其中絕緣層包含以含有具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物進行表面處理之無機填充材。 [18] The method according to any one of [9] to [17] wherein the insulating layer comprises an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with a decane compound containing an organic group having an aromatic ring.

[19]如[9]至[18]中任一項記載之方法,其中無機填充材為氧化矽。 [19] The method according to any one of [9] to [18] wherein the inorganic filler is cerium oxide.

依據本發明,於製造電路基板時,可於含有無機填充材之絕緣層上形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔。 According to the present invention, in manufacturing a circuit board, a small-diameter through hole having a good through hole shape can be formed on an insulating layer containing an inorganic filler.

1‧‧‧內層基板 1‧‧‧ Inner substrate

10‧‧‧絕緣層 10‧‧‧Insulation

11‧‧‧樹脂成分 11‧‧‧Resin composition

12‧‧‧無機填充材 12‧‧‧Inorganic filler

圖1係用以說明算出絕緣層之剖面中特定寬度區域之無機填充材之最大徑之平均值之方法的概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view for explaining a method of calculating an average value of maximum diameters of inorganic fillers in a specific width region in a cross section of an insulating layer.

圖2係用以說明通孔形狀之概略圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view for explaining the shape of a through hole.

首先針對本發明之概念加以說明。 First, the concept of the present invention will be described.

本發明中,滿足下述條件(i)及(ii)並且藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成小徑(例如開口徑為15μm以下)之通孔: (i)絕緣層之表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為150nm以下, (ii)於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域中所含之無機填充材之最大徑平均值設為n1(μm)時,n1×1.27之值(n2)為0.2μm以下。 本發明人等係以滿足上述特定條件(i)及(ii)並且藉由UV固體雷射進行開孔加工,而可於含無機填充材之絕緣層上形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔因而完成者。 In the present invention, the following conditions (i) and (ii) are satisfied and a via having a small diameter (for example, an opening diameter of 15 μm or less) is formed on the insulating layer by a UV solid laser: (i) Arithmetic of the surface of the insulating layer The average roughness (Ra) is 150 nm or less, and (ii) the cross-sectional average of the inorganic filler contained in the region of the specific width in the cross section perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer is set to n 1 (μm) In the case of n 1 × 1.27, the value (n 2 ) is 0.2 μm or less. The inventors of the present invention can form a small-diameter pass having a good through-hole shape on an insulating layer containing an inorganic filler by satisfying the above specific conditions (i) and (ii) and performing hole drilling by a UV solid laser. The hole is thus completed.

-條件(i)- - Condition (i)-

條件(i)係關於絕緣層之表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)。本發明人等發現於藉由UV固體雷射形成小徑通孔時,絕緣層表面之Ra對於通孔形狀大有影響。 Condition (i) is the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulating layer. The present inventors have found that when a small-diameter through hole is formed by a UV solid laser, the Ra of the surface of the insulating layer greatly affects the shape of the through hole.

基於形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔之觀 點,絕緣層表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為150nm以下,較好140nm以下,更好130nm以下,又更好120nm以下,再更好110nm以下,特佳為100nm以下、90nm以下、80nm以下或70nm以下。該Ra之下限並未特別限制,但基於使絕緣層與導體層之密著強度安定化之觀點,通常可設為1nm以上、5nm以上、10nm以上等。絕緣層表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)可使用非接觸型表面粗糙度計測定。作為非接觸型表面粗糙度計之具體例舉例為VECCO儀器公司製之「WYKO NT3300」。 Based on the formation of small-diameter through-holes with good through-hole shape The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulating layer is 150 nm or less, preferably 140 nm or less, more preferably 130 nm or less, further preferably 120 nm or less, further preferably 110 nm or less, and particularly preferably 100 nm or less, 90 nm or less, or 80 nm or less. Or below 70nm. The lower limit of Ra is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of ensuring the adhesion strength between the insulating layer and the conductor layer, it is usually 1 nm or more, 5 nm or more, 10 nm or more. The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulating layer can be measured using a non-contact type surface roughness meter. A specific example of the non-contact type surface roughness meter is "WYKO NT3300" manufactured by VECCO Instruments.

-條件(ii)- - Condition (ii)-

條件(ii)係有關絕緣層中之無機填充材粒徑。本發明人等發現於藉由UV固體雷射形成小徑通孔時,絕緣層中之無機填充材之粒徑對於通孔形狀大有影響。 Condition (ii) relates to the particle size of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer. The present inventors have found that when a small-diameter through hole is formed by a UV solid laser, the particle diameter of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer greatly affects the shape of the through hole.

基於形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔之觀點,於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面(有時簡稱為「絕緣層剖面」)中,無機填充材之最大徑平均值設為n1(μm)時,n1×1.27之值(n2)為0.2μm以下,較好為0.18μm以下,更好為0.16μm以下,又更好為0.14μm以下、0.12μm以下或0.1μm以下。n2之下限並未特別限制,通常為0.01μm以上,更好為0.02μm以上,又更好為0.03μm以上、0.04μm以上或0.05μm以上。又,n2確認與實際之無機填充材之平均粒徑大致一致。 From the viewpoint of forming a small-diameter through-hole having a good through-hole shape, the maximum diameter average of the inorganic filler is set in the cross section of the insulating layer (sometimes simply referred to as "insulation layer profile") perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer. When n 1 (μm), the value (n 2 ) of n 1 × 1.27 is 0.2 μm or less, preferably 0.18 μm or less, more preferably 0.16 μm or less, still more preferably 0.14 μm or less, 0.12 μm or less or 0.1. Below μm. The lower limit of n 2 is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.01 μm or more, more preferably 0.02 μm or more, still more preferably 0.03 μm or more, 0.04 μm or more, or 0.05 μm or more. Further, n 2 was confirmed to substantially coincide with the average particle diameter of the actual inorganic filler.

絕緣層剖面可較好地使用FIB-SEM複合裝置 觀察。作為FIB-SEM複合裝置,舉例為例如SII Nanotechnology(股)製之「SMI3050SE」。藉由FIB(集束離子束)削取垂直於絕緣層表面之方向上之該絕緣層剖面後,藉由SEM(掃描型電子顯微鏡)觀察該剖面,可取得剖面SEM圖像。SEM之觀察寬度、觀察倍率只要可適當計算絕緣層剖面中特定寬度區域所含之無機填充材之最大徑則未特別限制,只要根據使用之裝置規格決定即可。 Insulation layer profile can be better used FIB-SEM composite device Observed. As the FIB-SEM composite device, for example, "SMI3050SE" manufactured by SII Nanotechnology Co., Ltd. is exemplified. After the cross section of the insulating layer in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer was cut by FIB (bundled ion beam), the cross-sectional SEM image was obtained by observing the cross section by SEM (scanning electron microscope). The observation width and the observation magnification of the SEM are not particularly limited as long as the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler contained in the specific width region in the cross section of the insulating layer can be appropriately calculated, and may be determined according to the device specifications to be used.

獲得最大徑之平均值n1時,所謂「特定寬度之區域」係指剖面SEM圖像中,絕緣層之全厚t(μm)×寬度w(μm)之區域。寬度w於SEM圖像中若為可觀察之範圍則無特別限制,但較好為例如15μm。亦即獲得最大徑之平均值n1時,較好可為剖面SEM圖像中,絕緣層之全厚t(μm)×寬度15(μm)之區域。 When the average value n 1 of the maximum diameter is obtained, the "region of a specific width" means a region in which the thickness of the insulating layer is t (μm) × width w (μm) in the cross-sectional SEM image. The width w is not particularly limited as long as it is an observable range in the SEM image, but is preferably, for example, 15 μm. That is, when the average value n 1 of the maximum diameter is obtained, it is preferable that the thickness of the insulating layer is t (μm) × width 15 (μm) in the cross-sectional SEM image.

且所謂「最大徑」意指剖面SEM圖像中所觀察之無機填充材粒子中最大之直徑。又,無機填充材之最大徑的超過1/2進入寬度w(μm)之區域時,該無機填充材判定為「包含於寬度w(μm)之區域」。參考圖1,更詳細說明無機填充材之最大徑之平均值之算出方法。圖1係顯示包含樹脂成分10與無機填充材12,且厚度t之絕緣層10之剖面。圖1記載之絕緣層剖面中,作為代表所選擇之無機填充材之最大徑以一點鏈線表示。左右側之無機填充材中,於寬度w(μm)之區域中僅其最大徑之小於1/2進入之無機填充材判定為不含於寬度w(μm)之區域。因此,關於圖1記載之絕緣層之剖面,判定為於寬度w(μm)之區域存在之 無機填充材之數為2個時則分別求出其最大徑,算出最大徑之平均值。針對絕緣層樣品,取得充分數(N1)之剖面SEM圖像,求出寬度w(μm)之區域所含之無機填充材之最大徑之平均值,且設為最大徑之平均值n1。此處,N1較好為10以上。本發明中,最大徑之平均值n1可根據後述之<絕緣層中之無機填充材之粒徑評價>中記載之順序算出。 The term "maximum diameter" means the largest diameter of the inorganic filler particles observed in the cross-sectional SEM image. In addition, when the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler exceeds 1/2 into the region of the width w (μm), the inorganic filler is judged as "area included in the width w (μm)". Referring to Fig. 1, a method of calculating the average value of the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler will be described in more detail. 1 shows a cross section of an insulating layer 10 including a resin component 10 and an inorganic filler 12 and having a thickness t. In the cross section of the insulating layer shown in Fig. 1, the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler selected as a representative is indicated by a dotted line. Among the inorganic fillers on the left and right sides, only the inorganic filler having a maximum diameter of less than 1/2 in the region of the width w (μm) was determined to be excluded from the region of the width w (μm). Therefore, when the number of the inorganic fillers present in the region of the width w (μm) is determined to be two in the cross section of the insulating layer shown in Fig. 1, the maximum diameter is obtained, and the average value of the maximum diameter is calculated. For the insulating layer sample, a sufficient number (N 1 ) of the cross-sectional SEM image was obtained, and the average value of the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler contained in the region of the width w (μm) was determined, and the average value of the maximum diameter n 1 was taken. . Here, N 1 is preferably 10 or more. In the present invention, the average value n 1 of the maximum diameter can be calculated in the order described in <Evaluation of Particle Size of Inorganic Filler in Insulating Layer> to be described later.

依據滿足上述條件(i)及(ii)之本發明,可形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔。隨著通孔之小徑化,有通孔形狀或內部膠渣量之問題變顯著之傾向,但依據本發明之方法,可不使通孔形狀惡化而有利地形成例如15μm以下,較好14μm以下,更好12μm以下,又更好10μm以下、9μm以下、8μm以下、7μm以下、6μm以下或5μm以下之開口徑(頂口徑)之通孔。通孔之開口徑之下限並未特別限定,但通常可為1μm以上、2μm以上、3μm以上等。 According to the invention satisfying the above conditions (i) and (ii), a small-diameter through hole having a good through hole shape can be formed. The problem of the shape of the through hole or the amount of the internal slag becomes remarkable as the diameter of the through hole is reduced. However, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to form, for example, 15 μm or less, preferably 14 μm or less, without deteriorating the shape of the through hole. Further, a through hole having an opening diameter (top diameter) of preferably 12 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, 9 μm or less, 8 μm or less, 7 μm or less, 6 μm or less, or 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the opening diameter of the through hole is not particularly limited, but may be usually 1 μm or more, 2 μm or more, 3 μm or more.

如前述,本發明人等發現絕緣層中若含有一定量以上之粒徑較大之無機填充材,則有利用UV固體雷射之雷射加工性降低,通孔之形狀(亦簡稱為「通孔形狀」)惡化,通孔內部之膠渣量增大之情況。尤其無機填充材之含量變高時問題更顯在化。相對於此,依據本發明,即使絕緣層中之無機填充材含量高時,亦可於該絕緣層上形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔。 As described above, the present inventors have found that if a certain amount or more of the inorganic filler having a large particle diameter is contained in the insulating layer, the laser processability by the UV solid laser is lowered, and the shape of the through hole (also referred to as "pass" The hole shape ") is deteriorated, and the amount of dross inside the through hole is increased. In particular, the problem becomes more pronounced when the content of the inorganic filler becomes high. On the other hand, according to the present invention, even if the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer is high, a small-diameter through hole having a good through-hole shape can be formed on the insulating layer.

絕緣層中之無機填充材含量可使用絕緣層之 剖面中之無機填充材之面積比評價。詳細而言,絕緣層中之無機填充材含量,於將絕緣層剖面中之特定寬度區域之樹脂面積設為A1、無機填充材面積設為A2時,可使用A2/(A1+A2)之值評價。A2/(A1+A2)之值越大,表示絕緣層中之無機填充材含量越高。基於絕緣層之低介電率化之觀點,A2/(A1+A2)之值較好為0.1以上(亦即0.1≦A2/(A1+A2)),更好為0.2以上,又更好為0.25以上,再更好為0.26以上。A2/(A1+A2)之值之上限並未特別限制,但基於絕緣層之機械強度等之觀點,較好為0.9以下,更好為0.8以下。又本發明中,所謂「樹脂面積」意指樹脂成分所佔之面積。樹脂面積中之「樹脂成分」意指構成絕緣層之成分中無機填充材除外之成分。絕緣層之剖面中之A2/(A1+A2)之值可依據後述之<絕緣層剖面中之樹脂面積及無機填充材面積之測定>中記載之順序求得。特定之寬度區域係如前述。 The content of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer can be evaluated by using the area ratio of the inorganic filler in the cross section of the insulating layer. Specifically, the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer can be A 2 /(A 1 + when the resin area of the specific width region in the cross section of the insulating layer is A 1 and the area of the inorganic filler is A 2 . A 2 ) Evaluation of the value. The larger the value of A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ), the higher the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer. The value of A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ) is preferably 0.1 or more (that is, 0.1 ≦A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 )), more preferably 0.2, based on the viewpoint of low dielectric constant of the insulating layer. The above is more preferably 0.25 or more, and even more preferably 0.26 or more. The upper limit of the value of A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.9 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength of the insulating layer and the like. In the present invention, the term "resin area" means the area occupied by the resin component. The "resin component" in the resin area means a component other than the inorganic filler in the component constituting the insulating layer. The value of A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ) in the cross section of the insulating layer can be determined in the order described in <Measurement of Resin Area and Inorganic Filler Area in the Section of Insulating Layer> to be described later. The specific width region is as described above.

本發明中,滿足上述條件(i)及(ii),並且於絕緣層上藉由UV固體雷射形成小徑之通孔。 In the present invention, the above conditions (i) and (ii) are satisfied, and a through hole having a small diameter is formed on the insulating layer by a UV solid laser.

作為UV固體雷射可使用習知之各種者,舉例為例如UV-YAG雷射、UV-YLF雷射、UV-YVO4雷射等,其中,較好為UV-YAG雷射。 As the UV solid laser, various conventional ones can be used, such as, for example, a UV-YAG laser, a UV-YLF laser, a UV-YVO 4 laser, etc., among which a UV-YAG laser is preferred.

UV-YAG雷射係UV固體雷射之一種,可使用釔/鋁/石榴石(簡稱YAG)結晶中摻雜其他元素之結晶構造內之釔的一部分經取代者作為固體雷射之激振用介質之雷射。一般使用摻雜銣(Nd)之Nd:YAG。係使用將Nd:YAG 之雷射光之基本波長利用LBO(LiB3O5)結晶將波長轉換之雷射光(3倍波:355nm,4倍波:266nm)等。且亦可利用使用BBO(β-BaB2O4)結晶或KTP(KTiOPO4)結晶作為高諧波產生用元件之雷射。 UV-YAG laser is a kind of UV solid-state laser. It can be used as a solid laser for the excitation of a part of the ruthenium in the crystal structure doped with other elements in the yttrium/aluminum/garnet (YAG) crystal. Laser of the medium. Nd:YAG doped with antimony (Nd) is generally used. The laser light whose wavelength is converted by LBO (LiB 3 O 5 ) crystals using a basic wavelength of laser light of Nd:YAG (3 times wave: 355 nm, 4 times wave: 266 nm) or the like is used. It is also possible to use a BBO (β-BaB 2 O 4 ) crystal or a KTP (KTiOPO 4 ) crystal as a laser for a device for generating harmonics.

利用UV固體雷射之開孔加工條件(例如雷射波長、脈波數、脈波寬、輸出)只要能形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔,則無特別限制,可根據使用之UV固體雷射加工機之規格,於一般加工條件之範圍適當決定。UV固體雷射可使用市售之UV固體雷射加工機,具體而言,作為市售之UV-YAG雷射加工機舉例為例如VIA MECHANICAL(股)製之「LU-2L212/M50L」。 The opening processing conditions (for example, laser wavelength, pulse wave number, pulse width, and output) using the UV solid laser are not particularly limited as long as they can form a small-diameter through hole having a good through hole shape, and can be used depending on the UV used. The specifications of the solid laser processing machine are appropriately determined within the scope of general processing conditions. For the UV solid laser, a commercially available UV solid laser processing machine can be used. Specifically, as a commercially available UV-YAG laser processing machine, for example, "LU-2L212/M50L" manufactured by VIA MECHANICAL Co., Ltd. is used.

依據滿足前述條件(i)及(ii)且藉由UV固體雷射進行開孔加工之本發明之方法,可於含有無機填充材之絕緣層(即使為無機填充材含量高的絕緣層)形成具有良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔。 According to the method of the present invention which satisfies the above conditions (i) and (ii) and is subjected to the opening processing by UV solid laser, it can be formed in an insulating layer containing an inorganic filler (even if the inorganic filler is high in content) A small diameter through hole having a good through hole shape.

參考圖2,針對通孔之形狀加以說明。圖2中顯示內層基板1及與該內層基板接合之方式設置之厚度t之絕緣層10,於該絕緣層10上形成(a)至(c)之示意通孔。本發明中,通孔之「開口徑」(D)係指絕緣層表面(圖2中Z=0之位置)之通孔徑。且通孔之「最小徑」(Dmin)係指Z為0~t之範圍內之通孔最小徑。通孔之「最大徑」(Dmax)係指Z為0~t之範圍內之通孔最大徑。例如圖2之(a)之通孔具有隨著自絕緣層表面進入絕緣層深度方向(Z)徑緩緩變小之正錐體形狀。該通孔(a)中,開口徑D為最大徑 Dmax,於通孔底部(圖2中Z=t之位置)呈現最小徑Dmin。使用UV固體雷射形成通孔時,一般形成(a)之通孔。且有形成圖2之(b)或(c)之通孔之情況。(b)之通孔於自絕緣層表面進入絕緣層深度方向(Z)一定距離(k1t;但k1係滿足0<k1<1之數)之間,徑緩緩變小,進而進入深度方向徑緩緩變大。該通孔(b)之開口徑D或通孔底部(Z=t之位置)之徑為最大徑Dmax,於深度k1t之位置呈現最小徑Dmin。(c)之通孔於自絕緣層表面進入絕緣層深度方向(Z)一定距離(k2t;但k2係滿足0<k2<1之數)之間,徑緩緩變大,進而進入深度方向徑緩緩變小。該通孔(c)於深度k2t之位置呈現最大徑Dmax,開口徑D或通孔底部(Z=t之位置)之徑為最小徑DminReferring to Fig. 2, the shape of the through hole will be described. In FIG. 2, an inner layer substrate 1 and an insulating layer 10 having a thickness t provided in a manner of being bonded to the inner layer substrate are shown, and the through holes of (a) to (c) are formed on the insulating layer 10. In the present invention, the "opening diameter" (D) of the through hole means the through hole diameter of the surface of the insulating layer (the position of Z = 0 in Fig. 2). And the "minimum diameter" (D min ) of the through hole refers to the minimum diameter of the through hole in the range of Z from 0 to t. The "maximum diameter" (D max ) of the through hole means the maximum diameter of the through hole in the range of Z from 0 to t. For example, the through hole of (a) of Fig. 2 has a shape of a forward cone which gradually becomes smaller as the depth from the surface of the insulating layer enters the depth direction of the insulating layer (Z). In the through hole (a), the opening diameter D is the maximum diameter D max , and the minimum diameter D min is present at the bottom of the through hole (the position of Z=t in FIG. 2). When a through hole is formed using a UV solid laser, a via hole of (a) is generally formed. There is also a case where the through holes of (b) or (c) of Fig. 2 are formed. (b) the via hole enters the depth direction (Z) of the insulating layer from the surface of the insulating layer by a certain distance (k 1 t; but the k 1 system satisfies the number of 0 < k 1 <1), and the diameter gradually becomes smaller, and further The depth of the entering depth is gradually increased. The diameter of the opening diameter D of the through hole (b) or the bottom of the through hole (the position of Z = t) is the maximum diameter D max , and the minimum diameter D min is present at the position of the depth k 1 t. (c) the via hole enters the depth direction (Z) of the insulating layer from the surface of the insulating layer by a certain distance (k 2 t; but the k 2 system satisfies the number of 0 < k 2 <1), and the diameter gradually becomes larger, and further The depth of entry into the depth direction is gradually reduced. The through hole (c) exhibits a maximum diameter D max at a position of the depth k 2 t , and a diameter of the opening diameter D or the bottom of the through hole (the position of Z=t) is a minimum diameter D min .

不管(a)至(c)之通孔類別,基於獲得良好導通信賴性之觀點,通孔之開口徑D與通孔之最小徑Dmin較好滿足0.65≦Dmim/D。係因為若Dmim/D之值低,歸咎於鍍敷液之對於通孔之滲透之惡化,則反倒導致導通信賴性降低。基於獲得更良好導通信賴性之觀點,Dmim/D之值較好為0.66以上,更好為0.68以上,進而更好為0.70以上、0.72以上、0.74以上、0.75以上、0.76以上或0.77以上。Dmim/D之值之上限為1,通常為0.99以下、0.98以下、0.95以下、0.90以下。依據本發明之方法,Dmim/D之值較高可有利於形成小徑之通孔。Dmim/D之值可針對充分數量(N2)之通孔利用SEM對通孔開口部進行表面觀察而求得。關於(c)之通孔,於通孔底部之徑小於開口徑D 時,亦可藉由利用SEM之表面觀察測定最小徑Dmin之故(未辨識到通孔底部之徑時,開口徑D為最小徑Dmin)。N2較好為10以上。 Regardless of the via type of (a) to (c), the aperture diameter D of the via hole and the minimum diameter D min of the via hole preferably satisfy 0.65 ≦ D mim /D from the viewpoint of obtaining good conduction communication. This is because if the value of D mim /D is low, the deterioration of the penetration of the plating solution into the through hole is caused by the deterioration of the communication communication. The value of D mim /D is preferably 0.66 or more, more preferably 0.68 or more, further preferably 0.70 or more, 0.72 or more, 0.74 or more, 0.75 or more, 0.76 or more, or 0.77 or more, from the viewpoint of obtaining a better communication-conducting property. The upper limit of the value of D mim /D is 1, and is usually 0.99 or less, 0.98 or less, 0.95 or less, or 0.90 or less. According to the method of the present invention, a higher value of D mim /D can be advantageous for forming a via having a small diameter. The value of D mim /D can be obtained by observing the through-hole opening portion by a SEM for a sufficient number (N 2 ) of via holes. Regarding the through hole of (c), when the diameter of the bottom of the through hole is smaller than the opening diameter D, the minimum diameter Dmin can also be determined by observing the surface of the SEM (the opening diameter D is not recognized when the diameter of the bottom of the through hole is not recognized) Is the minimum diameter D min ). N 2 is preferably 10 or more.

又,形成較多(c)之通孔之情況較稀少,但該情況下,通孔之開口徑D與通孔之最大徑Dmax較好滿足Dmax/D≦1.35。Dmax/D之值較好為1.30以下,更好為1.20以下,又更好為1.10以下或1.05以下。Dmax/D之值之下限為1。Dmax/D之值可針對充分數量(N2)之通孔利用SEM對通孔剖面觀察而求得。N2較好為10以上。 Further, the case where a large number of through holes (c) are formed is rare, but in this case, the opening diameter D of the through holes and the maximum diameter D max of the through holes preferably satisfy D max /D ≦ 1.35. The value of D max /D is preferably 1.30 or less, more preferably 1.20 or less, still more preferably 1.10 or less or 1.05 or less. The lower limit of the value of D max /D is 1. The value of D max /D can be determined for a sufficient number (N 2 ) of vias by SEM observation of the via profile. N 2 is preferably 10 or more.

本發明中,絕緣層之厚度t(μm)與通孔之開口徑D(μm),基於形成良好通孔形狀之小徑通孔之觀點,較好滿足t≦3D,更好滿足t≦2.5D,又更好滿足t≦2D,進而更好滿足t≦1.8D、t≦1.6D、t≦1.4D、或t≦1.2D。絕緣層厚度t之下限並未特別限制,通常為1μm以上、2μm以上、3μm以上等。 In the present invention, the thickness t (μm) of the insulating layer and the opening diameter D (μm) of the through hole are preferably satisfied by t≦3D from the viewpoint of forming a small through hole having a good through hole shape, and more preferably satisfies t≦2.5. D, which better satisfies t≦2D, and thus better satisfies t≦1.8D, t≦1.6D, t≦1.4D, or t≦1.2D. The lower limit of the thickness t of the insulating layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 μm or more, 2 μm or more, 3 μm or more.

較佳實施形態中,絕緣層係使含無機填充材之樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成。 In a preferred embodiment, the insulating layer is formed by thermally curing a resin composition layer containing an inorganic filler.

基於使絕緣層之介電率充分降低並達成高速信號傳送之觀點,構成樹脂組成物層之樹脂組成物中之無機填充材含量較好為20質量%以上,更好為25質量%以上。 The content of the inorganic filler in the resin composition constituting the resin composition layer is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of sufficiently lowering the dielectric constant of the insulating layer and achieving high-speed signal transmission.

又,本發明中,構成樹脂組成物之各成分含量為將樹脂組成物中之不揮發成分設為100質量%時之值。 In the present invention, the content of each component constituting the resin composition is a value obtained by setting the nonvolatile component in the resin composition to 100% by mass.

使用含無機填充材之樹脂組成物形成絕緣層 時,會有UV固體雷射之雷射加工性降低、通孔形狀惡化之情況。相對於此,滿足上述特定條件(i)及(ii)且利用UV固體雷射形成通孔之本發明中,並無通孔形狀之問題,可使用無機填充材含量高的樹脂組成物。例如樹脂組成物中之無機填充材含量宜高至30質量%以上、40質量%以上、50質量%以上、60質量%以上或70質量%以上。 Forming an insulating layer using a resin composition containing an inorganic filler At this time, the laser processability of the UV solid laser is lowered, and the shape of the via hole is deteriorated. On the other hand, in the present invention which satisfies the above-described specific conditions (i) and (ii) and forms a through hole by UV solid laser, there is no problem of the shape of the through hole, and a resin composition having a high content of the inorganic filler can be used. For example, the content of the inorganic filler in the resin composition is preferably as high as 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, 60% by mass or more, or 70% by mass or more.

樹脂組成物中之無機填充材含量之上限,基於防止絕緣層之機械強度降低之觀點,較好為90質量%以下,更好85質量%以下。 The upper limit of the content of the inorganic filler in the resin composition is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 85% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in mechanical strength of the insulating layer.

無機填充材之平均粒徑,基於較好滿足上述條件(i)及(ii)之觀點,較好為0.2μm以下,更好0.15μm以下,又更好0.1μm以下。無機填充材之平均粒徑之下限並未特別限制,通常可設為0.01μm以上、0.02μm以上。具有此平均粒徑之無機填充材之市售品舉例為例如電氣化學工業(股)製「UFP-30」、ADOMATEX(股)製「YC100C」、「YA050C-MJE」等。無機填充材之平均粒徑可利用基於Mie散射理論之雷射繞射/散射法測定。具體而言可利用雷射繞射散射粒度分佈測定裝置,以體積基準作成無機填充材之粒度分佈,將其中值徑設為平均粒徑而測定。測定樣品可較好地使用利用超音波將無機填充材分散於水中者。作為雷射繞射散射粒度分佈測定裝置可使用堀場製作所(股)製「LA-500」等。 The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.2 μm or less, more preferably 0.15 μm or less, still more preferably 0.1 μm or less, based on the viewpoint of satisfying the above conditions (i) and (ii). The lower limit of the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and may be usually 0.01 μm or more and 0.02 μm or more. Commercial products of the inorganic filler having such an average particle diameter are, for example, "UFP-30" manufactured by Electric Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "YC100C" manufactured by ADOMATEX Co., Ltd., "YA050C-MJE", and the like. The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler can be measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method based on the Mie scattering theory. Specifically, the laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus can be used to measure the particle size distribution of the inorganic filler on a volume basis, and the median diameter is measured as an average particle diameter. The measurement sample can be preferably used in which an inorganic filler is dispersed in water by ultrasonic waves. As the laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus, "LA-500" manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., etc. can be used.

無機填充材之BET比表面積,基於較好滿足上述條件(i)及(ii)之觀點,較好為20m2/g以上,更好為 25m2/g以上,又更好為30m2/g以上。上限並未特別限定,較好為500m2/g以下,更好為400m2/g以下,又更好為300m2/g以下。無機填充材之BET比表面積(m2/g)可如以下測定。具體而言,於液態氮之溫度將吸附佔有面積已知之分子吸附於無機填充材試料上,可由其吸附量求出無機填充材試料之比表面積。作為吸附佔有面積為已知之分子較好使用氮氣、氦氣等之惰性氣體。無機填充材之比表面積S(m2/g)可使用自動比表面積測定裝置測定,該自動比表面積測定裝置舉例為例如MOUNTECH(股)製「Macsorb HM-1210」。 The BET specific surface area of the inorganic filler is preferably 20 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 25 m 2 /g or more, and still more preferably 30 m 2 /g, based on the viewpoint of satisfying the above conditions (i) and (ii). the above. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 400 m 2 /g or less, and still more preferably 300 m 2 /g or less. The BET specific surface area (m 2 /g) of the inorganic filler can be determined as follows. Specifically, a molecule having a known adsorption-occupying area is adsorbed on an inorganic filler sample at a temperature of liquid nitrogen, and the specific surface area of the inorganic filler sample can be determined from the amount of adsorption. As the molecule having a known adsorption occupying area, an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or helium gas is preferably used. The specific surface area S (m 2 /g) of the inorganic filler can be measured using an automatic specific surface area measuring device, for example, "Macsorb HM-1210" manufactured by MOUNTECH Co., Ltd.

作為無機填充材舉例為例如氧化矽、氧化鋁、玻璃、堇青石、矽氧化物、硫酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化錳、硼酸鋁、鈦酸鋇、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鎂、鈦酸鉍、氧化鈦、鋯酸鋇、鋯酸鈣、磷酸鋯及磷酸鎢酸鋯等。該等中特佳為無定形氧化矽、熔融氧化矽、結晶氧化矽、合成氧化矽、中空氧化矽等之氧化矽。且作為氧化矽較好為球形氧化矽。無機填充材可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the inorganic filler include, for example, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, glass, cordierite, cerium oxide, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, and nitrogen. Boron, aluminum nitride, manganese nitride, aluminum borate, barium titanate, barium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, barium titanate, titanium oxide, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, zirconium phosphate and tungsten phosphate Zirconium acid and the like. Particularly preferred among these are cerium oxide such as amorphous cerium oxide, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, synthetic cerium oxide, hollow cerium oxide or the like. Further, as the cerium oxide, spherical cerium oxide is preferred. The inorganic filler may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

為了提高耐濕性,無機填充材較好以矽烷化合物、有機矽氮烷化合物、鋁系偶合劑、鈦系偶合劑、鋯系偶合劑等之1種以上的表面處理劑處理。 In order to improve the moisture resistance, the inorganic filler is preferably treated with one or more kinds of surface treatment agents such as a decane compound, an organic sulfonium compound, an aluminum coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, and a zirconium coupling agent.

尤其,本發明人等發現藉由使用以含有具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物進行表面處理之無機填充 材,可實現上述之A2/(A1+A2)之值高,且上述條件(ii)之n2低之絕緣層。因此較佳一實施形態中,構成樹脂組成物層之樹脂組成物,進而絕緣層係含有以含有具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物表面處理之無機填充材。 In particular, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ) value can be achieved by using an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with a decane compound having an organic group having an aromatic ring, and the above conditions are satisfied. (ii) A low insulating layer of n 2 . Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the resin composition constituting the resin composition layer, and the insulating layer further contains an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with a decane compound containing an organic group having an aromatic ring.

基於可實現A2/(A1+A2)之值高,且n2低之絕緣層之觀點,作為具有芳香環之有機基較好為碳原子數為6~20(較好6~14,更好6~12,又更好6~10)之芳基,其中較好為苯基。 The organic group having an aromatic ring preferably has a carbon number of 6 to 20 (preferably 6 to 14) based on the viewpoint that an insulating layer having a high value of A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ) and a low n 2 is obtained . More preferably, it is 6 to 12, more preferably 6 to 10) of an aryl group, of which a phenyl group is preferred.

無機填充材之處理所使用之含具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物,只要可於無機填充材表面導入上述之具有芳香環之有機基則無特別限制,亦可進而具有可與後述之環氧樹脂等之樹脂成分反應之反應基(例如胺基、環氧基、巰基等)。該矽烷化合物之具體例舉例為苯基三甲氧基矽烷、二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、縮水甘油氧基丙基苯基二乙氧基矽烷、巰基丙基苯基二甲氧基矽烷。矽烷化合物之市售品舉例為例如信越化學工業(股)製「KBM103」(苯基三甲氧基矽烷)、信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」(N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)等。矽烷化合物可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 The decane compound containing an organic group having an aromatic ring used for the treatment of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited as long as it can introduce the above-mentioned organic group having an aromatic ring on the surface of the inorganic filler, and further has an epoxy which can be described later. A reactive group (for example, an amine group, an epoxy group, a thiol group, or the like) in which a resin component such as a resin reacts. Specific examples of the decane compound are phenyltrimethoxydecane, diphenyldimethoxydecane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, glycidoxypropylphenyldiethyl Oxydecane, mercaptopropyl phenyl dimethoxy decane. The commercially available product of the decane compound is, for example, "KBM103" (phenyltrimethoxydecane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and "KBM573" (N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Trimethoxy decane) and the like. The decane compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

利用表面處理劑之表面處理程度可根據無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量評價。無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量,基於可實現A2/(A1+A2)之值高,且n2低之絕緣層之觀點,較好為0.02mg/m2以上,更好為 0.1mg/m2以上,又更好為0.2mg/m2以上。另一方面,基於防止樹脂清漆之熔融黏度或薄膜形態之熔融黏度上升之觀點,較好為1mg/m2以下,更好0.8mg/m2以下,又更好0.5mg/m2以下。 The degree of surface treatment using the surface treatment agent can be evaluated based on the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler. The amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.02 mg/m 2 or more, based on the viewpoint that the value of A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ) is high and the n 2 is low. It is 0.1 mg/m 2 or more, and more preferably 0.2 mg/m 2 or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing the melt viscosity of the resin varnish or the melt viscosity of the film form from increasing, it is preferably 1 mg/m 2 or less, more preferably 0.8 mg/m 2 or less, still more preferably 0.5 mg/m 2 or less.

無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量可藉由溶劑(例如甲基乙基酮(MEK))對表面處理後之無機填充材進行洗淨處理後予以測定。具體而言,將作為溶劑之充分量之MEK添加於以表面處理劑表面處理之無機填充材中,在25℃進行5分鐘超音波洗淨。去除上澄液,使固體成分乾燥後,使用碳分析計,可測定無機填充材之每單位表面積之碳量。作為碳分析計可使用堀場製作所(股)製「EMIA-320V」等。 The amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be measured by washing the surface-treated inorganic filler with a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). Specifically, a sufficient amount of MEK as a solvent was added to an inorganic filler surface-treated with a surface treatment agent, and ultrasonic cleaning was performed at 25 ° C for 5 minutes. After removing the supernatant liquid and drying the solid component, the amount of carbon per unit surface area of the inorganic filler can be measured using a carbon analyzer. As the carbon analyzer, "EMIA-320V" manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. can be used.

一實施形態中,構成樹脂組成物層之樹脂組成物除了上述無機填充材以外,包含熱硬化性樹脂。作為熱硬化性樹脂,可使用形成電路基板之絕緣層時使用之以往習知之熱硬化性樹脂,其中較好為環氧樹脂。構成樹脂組成物層之樹脂組成物亦可含有硬化劑。因此一實施形態中,樹脂組成物除了無機填充材以外,含有環氧樹脂及硬化劑。 In one embodiment, the resin composition constituting the resin composition layer contains a thermosetting resin in addition to the inorganic filler. As the thermosetting resin, a conventional thermosetting resin which is used in forming an insulating layer of a circuit board can be used, and among them, an epoxy resin is preferred. The resin composition constituting the resin composition layer may also contain a curing agent. Therefore, in one embodiment, the resin composition contains an epoxy resin and a curing agent in addition to the inorganic filler.

-環氧樹脂- - epoxy resin -

作為環氧樹脂舉例為例如雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆 型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、第三丁基兒茶酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、含螺環之環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、三羥甲基型環氧樹脂、四苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂等。環氧樹脂可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the epoxy resin are, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, and the like. Phenolic epoxy resin, naphthol novolac Epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, t-butyl catechol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin, fluorene type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy Resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, cresol novolak epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin, epoxy resin with butadiene structure, alicyclic epoxy resin , Heterocyclic epoxy resin, epoxy resin with spiral ring, cyclohexane dimethanol type epoxy resin, naphthalene ether type epoxy resin, trimethylol type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy Resin, etc. Epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

環氧樹脂較好包含於1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂。環氧樹脂中之不揮發成分設為100質量%時,較好至少50質量%以上為1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之環氧樹脂。其中,樹脂組成物較好單獨含有在溫度20℃為固體狀環氧樹脂(亦稱為「固體狀環氧樹脂」),或組合使用固體狀環氧樹脂與在溫度20℃為液狀環氧樹脂(以下稱為「液狀環氧樹脂」)。作為固體狀環氧樹脂,較好為1分子中具有3個以上環氧基之固體狀環氧樹脂,更好為1分子中具有3個以上環氧基之芳香族系固體狀環氧樹脂。作為液體狀環氧樹脂,較好為1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之液狀環氧樹脂,更好為1分子中具有2個以上環氧基之芳香族系液狀環氧樹脂。本發明中,所謂芳香族系環氧樹脂意指其分子內具有芳香環之環氧樹脂。 The epoxy resin preferably contains an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. When the non-volatile component in the epoxy resin is 100% by mass, it is preferably at least 50% by mass or more of an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Among them, the resin composition preferably contains a solid epoxy resin (also referred to as "solid epoxy resin") at a temperature of 20 ° C alone, or a solid epoxy resin in combination and a liquid epoxy at a temperature of 20 ° C. Resin (hereinafter referred to as "liquid epoxy resin"). The solid epoxy resin is preferably a solid epoxy resin having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and more preferably an aromatic solid epoxy resin having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule. The liquid epoxy resin is preferably a liquid epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and more preferably an aromatic liquid epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. In the present invention, the aromatic epoxy resin means an epoxy resin having an aromatic ring in its molecule.

作為液狀環氧樹脂較好為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧 樹脂、縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、具有酯骨架之脂環式環氧樹脂、環己烷二甲醇型環氧樹脂、縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂、及具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂,更好為雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂及萘型環氧樹脂。作為液狀環氧樹脂之具體例舉例為DIC(股)製之「HP4032」、「HP4032H」、「HP4032D」、「HP4032SS」(萘型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學(股)製之「jER828EL」、「828US」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、「jER807」(雙酚F型環氧樹脂)、「jER152」(酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、新日鐵住金化學(股)製之「ZX1059」(雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂之混合品)、NAGASE CHEMTEX(股)製之「EX-721」(縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂)、DAICEL(股)製之「CELLOXIDE2021P」(具有酯骨架之脂環式環氧樹脂)、「PB-3600」(具有丁二烯構造之環氧樹脂)。該等可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 The liquid epoxy resin is preferably a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, or a naphthalene type epoxy resin. Resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin having an ester skeleton, cyclohexane dimethanol type epoxy resin, glycidylamine The epoxy resin and the epoxy resin having a butadiene structure are more preferably a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin or a naphthalene epoxy resin. Specific examples of the liquid epoxy resin are "HP4032", "HP4032H", "HP4032D", "HP4032SS" (naphthalene type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., and "jER828EL" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. "828US" (bisphenol A type epoxy resin), "jER807" (bisphenol F type epoxy resin), "jER152" (phenol novolak type epoxy resin), and Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. "ZX1059" (mixture of bisphenol A epoxy resin and bisphenol F epoxy resin), "EX-721" (glycidyl ester epoxy resin) manufactured by NAGASE CHEMTEX Co., Ltd., DAICEL (share) "CELLOXIDE2021P" (an alicyclic epoxy resin having an ester skeleton) and "PB-3600" (an epoxy resin having a butadiene structure). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為固體狀環氧樹脂較好為萘型4官能環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、三酚型環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、萘醚型環氧樹脂、蒽型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚AF型環氧樹脂、四苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂,更好為萘型4官能環氧樹脂、萘酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂及雙酚AF型環氧樹脂。作為固體狀環氧樹脂之具體例舉例為DIC(股)製之「HP- 4700」、「HP-4710」(萘型4官能環氧樹脂)、「N-690」、「N-695」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「HP7200」、「HP7200H」、「HP7200HH」(二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂)、「EXA7311」、「EXA7311-G3」、「EXA7311-G4」、「EXA7311-G4S」、「HP6000」(萘醚型環氧樹脂)、日本化藥(股)製之「EPPN-502H」(三酚型環氧樹脂)、「NC7000L」(萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、「NC3000H」、「NC3000」、「NC3000L」、「NC3100」(聯苯型環氧樹脂)、新日鐵住金化學(股)製之「ESN475V」(萘酚型環氧樹脂)、「ESN485」(萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學(股)製之「YX4000H」、「YL6121」(聯苯型環氧樹脂)、「YX4000HK」(雙二甲酚型環氧樹脂)、「YX8800」(蒽型環氧樹脂)、大阪瓦斯化學(股)製之「PG-100」、「CG-500」、三菱化學(股)製之「YL7800」(茀型環氧樹脂)、三菱化學(股)製之「jER1010」(固體狀雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、「YL7723」、、「YL7760」(雙酚AF型環氧樹脂)、「jER1031S」(四苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂)等。該等可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 The solid epoxy resin is preferably a naphthalene type tetrafunctional epoxy resin, a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, a trisphenol type epoxy resin, or a naphthol type epoxy resin. Biphenyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene ether type epoxy resin, bismuth type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol AF type epoxy resin, tetraphenylmethane type epoxy resin, more preferably naphthalene type A 4-functional epoxy resin, a naphthol type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, and a bisphenol AF type epoxy resin. A specific example of the solid epoxy resin is "HP-made by DIC". 4700", "HP-4710" (naphthalene type 4-functional epoxy resin), "N-690", "N-695" (cresol novolac type epoxy resin), "HP7200", "HP7200H", "HP7200HH (Dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin), "EXA7311", "EXA7311-G3", "EXA7311-G4", "EXA7311-G4S", "HP6000" (naphthyl ether type epoxy resin), Nippon Kayaku "EPPN-502H" (trisphenol type epoxy resin), "NC7000L" (naphthol novolac type epoxy resin), "NC3000H", "NC3000", "NC3000L", "NC3100" (linked) "Benzene type epoxy resin", "ESN475V" (naphthol type epoxy resin) made by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., "ESN485" (naphthol novolac type epoxy resin), Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "YX4000H", "YL6121" (biphenyl type epoxy resin), "YX4000HK" (bisxylenol type epoxy resin), "YX8800" (蒽 type epoxy resin), Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. PG-100", "CG-500", "YL7800" (茀-type epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and "jER1010" (solid bisphenol A epoxy resin) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation , "YL7723", "YL7 760" (bisphenol AF type epoxy resin), "jER1031S" (tetraphenylmethane type epoxy resin), etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

併用液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂作為環氧樹脂時,其量比(液狀環氧樹脂:固體狀環氧樹脂),以質量比計,較好為1:0.1~1:5之範圍。藉由使液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂之量比成為該範圍,可獲得如下效果:i)以後述之接著薄膜形態使用時具有適度黏著性,ii) 以接著薄膜之形態使用時獲得充分可撓性,處理性提高,以及iii)可獲得具有充分破裂強度之絕緣層等。基於上述i)~iii)之效果之觀點,液狀環氧樹脂與固體狀環氧樹脂之量比(液狀環氧樹脂:固體狀環氧樹脂),以質量比計,更好為1:0.5~1:5之範圍,又較好為1:1~1:4.5之範圍,特佳為1:1.5~1:4.5之範圍。 When a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin are used as the epoxy resin, the ratio (liquid epoxy resin: solid epoxy resin) is preferably from 1:0.1 to 1:5 by mass ratio. The scope. When the ratio of the amount of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin is in this range, the following effects can be obtained: i) moderate adhesion when used in the form of a film to be described later, ii) When it is used in the form of a film, sufficient flexibility is obtained, handling property is improved, and iii) an insulating layer or the like having sufficient breaking strength can be obtained. The ratio of the liquid epoxy resin to the solid epoxy resin (liquid epoxy resin: solid epoxy resin), based on the effects of the above i) to iii), is preferably 1: by mass ratio: The range of 0.5 to 1:5 is preferably in the range of 1:1 to 1:4.5, and particularly preferably in the range of 1:1.5 to 1:4.5.

樹脂組成物中之環氧樹脂含量較好為3質量%~60質量%,更好為5質量%~55質量%,又更好為5質量%~45質量%。 The epoxy resin content in the resin composition is preferably from 3% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 55% by mass, even more preferably from 5% by mass to 45% by mass.

環氧樹脂之環氧當量較好為50~5000,更好為50~3000,又更好為80~2000,再更好為110~1000。藉由成為該範圍,可成為硬化物之交聯密度充分且表面粗糙度小之絕緣層。又,環氧當量可依據JIS K7236測定,為含一當量環氧基之樹脂的質量。 The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably from 50 to 5,000, more preferably from 50 to 3,000, still more preferably from 80 to 2,000, and even more preferably from 110 to 1,000. By being in this range, it is possible to provide an insulating layer having a sufficient crosslinking density of the cured product and a small surface roughness. Further, the epoxy equivalent can be determined according to JIS K7236, and is a mass of a resin containing one equivalent of an epoxy group.

環氧樹脂之重量平均分子量較好為100~5000,更好為250~3000,又更好為400~1500。此處,環氧樹脂之重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。 The weight average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is preferably from 100 to 5,000, more preferably from 250 to 3,000, still more preferably from 400 to 1,500. Here, the weight average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.

-硬化劑- -hardener-

作為硬化劑只要具有使環氧樹脂硬化之機能則無特別限定,舉例為例如酚系硬化劑、萘酚系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑、苯并噁嗪系硬化劑、氰酸酯系硬化劑及碳二醯亞胺系硬化劑。硬化劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上 使用。 The curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of curing the epoxy resin, and examples thereof include, for example, a phenol-based curing agent, a naphthol-based curing agent, an active ester-based curing agent, a benzoxazine-based curing agent, and a cyanate-based curing agent. And a carbodiimide-based hardener. The curing agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. use.

作為酚系硬化劑及萘酚系硬化劑,基於耐熱性及耐水性之觀點,較好為具有酚醛清漆構造之酚系硬化劑或具有酚醛清漆構造之萘酚系硬化劑。又基於與導體層之密著強度之觀點,較好為含氮酚系硬化劑或含氮萘酚系硬化劑,更好為含有三嗪構造之酚系硬化劑或含有三嗪構造之萘酚系硬化劑。其中,基於高度滿足耐熱性、耐水性及與導體層之密著強度之觀點,較好為含有三嗪構造之酚酚醛清漆樹脂或含有三嗪構造之萘酚酚醛清漆樹脂。該等可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 The phenolic curing agent and the naphthol-based curing agent are preferably a phenolic curing agent having a novolac structure or a naphthol-based curing agent having a novolak structure, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and water resistance. Further, from the viewpoint of the adhesion strength to the conductor layer, a nitrogen-containing phenol-based curing agent or a nitrogen-containing naphthol-based curing agent is preferable, and a phenol-based curing agent containing a triazine structure or a naphthol containing a triazine structure is more preferable. A hardener. Among them, a phenol novolak resin containing a triazine structure or a naphthol novolak resin containing a triazine structure is preferred from the viewpoint of highly satisfying heat resistance, water resistance, and adhesion strength to a conductor layer. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

酚系硬化劑及萘酚系硬化劑之具體例舉例為例如明和化成(股)製之「MEH-7700」、「MEH-7810」、「MEH-7851」、日本化藥(股)製之「NHN」、「CBN」、「GPH」、新日鐵住金化學(股)製之「SN-170」、「SN-180」、「SN-190」、「SN-475」、「SN-485」、「SN-495」、「SN-375」、「SN-395」、DIC(股)製之「LA-7052」、「LA-7054」、「LA-3018」、「LA-1356」、「TD2090」、「LA-3018-50P」等。 Specific examples of the phenolic curing agent and the naphthol-based curing agent are, for example, "MEH-7700", "MEH-7810", "MEH-7851", and "Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd." manufactured by Mingwa Kasei Co., Ltd. "SN-170", "SN-180", "SN-190", "SN-475" and "SN-485" made by NHN", "CBN", "GPH", Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. "LA-7052", "LA-7054", "LA-3018", "LA-1356", "SN-495", "SN-375", "SN-395", DIC (share) system TD2090", "LA-3018-50P", etc.

作為活性酯系硬化劑並未特別限制,一般較好使用酚酯類、噻吩酯類、N-羥基胺酯類、雜環羥基化合物之酯類等之1分子中具有2個以上之反應活性高的酯基之化合物。該活性酯系硬化劑較好為藉由使羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物之縮和反應而得者。尤其基於耐熱性提高之觀點,較好為由羧酸 化合物與羥基化合物所得之活性酯系硬化劑,更好為由羧酸化合物與酚化合物及/或萘酚化合物所得之活性酯系硬化劑。羧酸化合物舉例為例如苯甲酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、依康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、均苯四甲酸等。酚化合物或萘酚化合物舉例為例如氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚酞、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、酚、鄰-甲酚、間-甲酚、對-甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三醇、二環戊二烯型二酚化合物、酚酚醛清漆等。此處所謂「二環戊二烯型二酚化合物」意指對二環戊二烯1分子中縮合2分子酚所得之二酚化合物。 The active ester-based curing agent is not particularly limited, and it is generally preferred to use two or more of one molecule of a phenol ester, a thiophene ester, an N-hydroxylamine, or an ester of a heterocyclic hydroxy compound. a compound of an ester group. The active ester-based curing agent is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid compound and/or a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxy compound and/or a thiol compound. Especially from the viewpoint of improvement in heat resistance, it is preferably a carboxylic acid The active ester-based curing agent obtained from the compound and the hydroxy compound is more preferably an active ester-based curing agent obtained from a carboxylic acid compound and a phenol compound and/or a naphthol compound. The carboxylic acid compound is exemplified by, for example, benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, isaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, pyromellitic acid or the like. Phenolic compounds or naphthol compounds are exemplified by, for example, hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2 ,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucinol, benzenetriol, dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol compound, phenol novolac Wait. The "dicyclopentadiene type diphenol compound" herein means a diphenol compound obtained by condensing two molecules of phenol in one molecule of dicyclopentadiene.

活性酯系硬化劑之較佳具體例舉例為含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯化合物、含萘構造之活性酯化合物、含酚酚醛清漆之乙醯化物之活性酯化合物、含酚酚醛清漆之苯甲醯化物之活性酯化合物、芳香族羧酸與具有酚性羥基之含磷原子之寡聚物反應而得之活性酯化合物,其中更好為含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯化合物、含萘構造之活性酯化合物、芳香族羧酸與具有酚性羥基之含磷原子之寡聚物反應而得之活性酯化合物。又本發明中,所謂「二環戊二烯型二酚構造」表示由伸苯基-二伸環戊基-伸苯基所成之2價構造單位。 Preferred examples of the active ester-based hardener are exemplified by an active ester compound containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure, an active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure, an active ester compound of a phenolic novolac-containing acetal compound, and a phenol-containing compound. An active ester compound obtained by reacting an active ester compound of a benzamidine compound of a novolac, an aromatic carboxylic acid with a phosphorus atom-containing oligomer having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and more preferably a dicyclopentadiene type diphenol An active ester compound obtained by reacting an active ester compound having a structure, an active ester compound containing a naphthalene structure, an oligomer of an aromatic carboxylic acid and a phosphorus atom having a phenolic hydroxyl group. Further, in the present invention, the "dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure" means a divalent structural unit composed of a phenyl-dicyclopentylene-phenylene group.

作為活性酯系硬化劑可使用日本特開2004- 277460號公報、日本特開2013-40270號公報中揭示之活性酯化合物,且亦可使用市售之活性酯化合物。作為活性酯化合物之市售品舉例為例如DIC(股)製之「EXB9451」、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S」、「HPC-8000-65T」、「HPC-8000L-65M」(含二環戊二烯型二酚構造之活性酯化合物)、DIC(股)製之「9416-70BK」(含萘構造之活性酯化合物)、三菱化學(股)製之「DC808」(含酚酚醛清漆之乙醯化物之活性酯化合物)、三菱化學(股)製之「YLH1026」(含酚酚醛清漆之苯甲醯化物之活性酯化合物)、DIC(股)製之「EXB9050L-62M」(含磷原子之活性酯化合物)。 As an active ester-based hardener, JP-A-2004- The active ester compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 277460, and JP-A-2013-40270, and a commercially available active ester compound can also be used. Commercial products of the active ester compound are exemplified by "EXB9451", "EXB9460", "EXB9460S", "HPC-8000-65T", and "HPC-8000L-65M" (including dicyclopentylene) manufactured by DIC Corporation. "Active ester compound of olefinic diphenol structure", "9416-70BK" (active ester compound containing naphthalene structure) made by DIC Co., Ltd., "DC808" by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. (Acetone containing phenol novolac Active ester compound of the compound), "YLH1026" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. (active ester compound of benzoic acid phenolate containing phenol novolac), and "EXB9050L-62M" (made of DIC) Ester compound).

苯并噁嗪系硬化劑之具體例舉例為昭和高分子(股)製之「HFB2006M」、四國化成工業(股)製之「P-d」、「F-a」。 Specific examples of the benzoxazine-based curing agent are "HFB2006M" manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., and "P-d" and "F-a" manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.

作為氰酸酯系硬化劑並未特別限制,舉例為例如酚醛清漆型(酚酚醛清漆型、烷基酚酚醛清漆型等)氰酸酯系硬化劑、二環戊二烯型氰酸酯系硬化劑、雙酚型(雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型等)氰酸酯系硬化劑、及該等經一部分三嗪化之聚合物等。作為具體例舉例為雙酚A二異氰酸酯、多酚氰酸酯(寡聚(3-亞甲基-1,5-伸苯基氰酸酯))、4,4’-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基氰酸酯)、4,4’-亞乙基二苯基二氰酸酯、六氟雙酚A二氰酸酯、2,2-雙(4-氰酸酯)苯基丙烷、1,1-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基甲烷)、雙(4-氰酸酯-3,5-二甲基苯基)甲烷、1,3-雙(4-氰酸酯苯基-1-(甲基亞乙 基))苯、雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)硫醚、及雙(4-氰酸酯苯基)醚等之2官能氰酸酯樹脂、由酚酚醛清漆及甲酚酚醛清漆等衍生之多官能氰酸酯樹脂、該等氰酸酯樹脂經一部分三嗪化之預聚物等。作為氰酸酯系硬化劑之市售品舉例為例如日本RONZA(股)製之「PT30」及「PT60」(均為酚酚醛清漆型多官能氰酸酯樹脂)、「BA230」(雙酚A二異氰酸酯之一部分或全部經三嗪化之三聚物之預聚物)等。 The cyanate-based curing agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a novolak type (phenol novolak type, alkylphenol novolak type, etc.) cyanate-based curing agent and dicyclopentadiene type cyanate-based curing agent. A cyanate-based curing agent, a bisphenol-type (bisphenol A type, a bisphenol F type, a bisphenol S type, etc.), and a part of the triazine-based polymer. As specific examples, bisphenol A diisocyanate, polyphenol cyanate (oligo(3-methylene-1,5-phenylene)), 4,4'-methylene double (2) ,6-dimethylphenyl cyanate), 4,4'-ethylenediphenyl dicyanate, hexafluorobisphenol A dicyanate, 2,2-bis(4-cyanate) Phenylpropane, 1,1-bis(4-cyanate phenylmethane), bis(4-cyanate-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, 1,3-bis(4-cyanide) Phosphate phenyl-1-(methylethylidene) Base)) 2-functional cyanate resin such as benzene, bis(4-cyanate phenyl) sulfide, and bis(4-cyanate phenyl) ether, derived from phenol novolac and cresol novolac A polyfunctional cyanate resin, a prepolymer of a portion of the cyanate resin which is partially triazineated, or the like. Commercial examples of the cyanate-based curing agent are, for example, "PT30" and "PT60" manufactured by RONZA Co., Ltd. (all of which are phenol novolac type polyfunctional cyanate resins), and "BA230" (bisphenol A). a prepolymer of a partially or fully triazineated trimer of a diisocyanate) or the like.

作為碳二醯亞胺系硬化劑之具體例舉例為日清紡化學(股)製之「V-03」、「V-07」等。 Specific examples of the carbodiimide-based curing agent are "V-03" and "V-07" manufactured by Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.

環氧樹脂與硬化劑之量比,基於提高所得絕緣層之機械強度及耐水性之觀點,[環氧樹脂之環氧基之合計數]:[硬化劑之反應基之合計數]之比率,較好為1:0.2~1:2之範圍,更好為1:0.3~1:1.5之範圍,又更好為1:0.4~1:1.2之範圍。此處,所謂硬化劑之反應基為活性羥基、活性酯基等,隨硬化劑種類而異。且,環氧樹脂之環氧基之合計數為對所有環氧樹脂將各環氧樹脂之固體成分質量除以環氧當量之值予以合計之值,硬化劑之反應基之合計數為對所有硬化劑將各硬化劑之固體成分質量除以反應基當量之值予以合計之值。 The ratio of the epoxy resin to the hardener is based on the ratio of the mechanical strength and water resistance of the resulting insulating layer, [the total number of epoxy groups of the epoxy resin]: [the total count of the reactive groups of the hardener], It is preferably in the range of 1:0.2 to 1:2, more preferably in the range of 1:0.3 to 1:1.5, and more preferably in the range of 1:0.4 to 1:1.2. Here, the reactive group of the curing agent is an active hydroxyl group, an active ester group or the like, and varies depending on the type of the curing agent. Further, the total number of epoxy groups of the epoxy resin is a total value obtained by dividing the solid content of each epoxy resin by the value of the epoxy equivalent of all the epoxy resins, and the total of the reactive groups of the hardener is for all The hardener is a value obtained by dividing the solid content of each hardener by the value of the reactive base equivalent.

樹脂組成物根據需要亦可進而含有自熱可塑性樹脂、硬化促進劑、難燃劑及有機填充材所成之群選擇之1種以上之添加劑。 The resin composition may further contain one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin, a hardening accelerator, a flame retardant, and an organic filler, as needed.

-熱可塑性樹脂- - Thermoplastic Resin -

作為熱可塑性樹脂舉例為例如苯氧樹脂、聚乙烯縮醛樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚醯亞胺樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯醚樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚醚酮樹脂、聚酯樹脂。熱可塑性樹脂可單獨使用1種,或可組合2種以上使用。 The thermoplastic resin is exemplified by, for example, a phenoxy resin, a polyvinyl acetal resin, a polyolefin resin, a polybutadiene resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamidimide resin, a polyether quinone resin, and a polyfluorene. Resin, polyether oxime resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polycarbonate resin, polyether ether ketone resin, polyester resin. The thermoplastic resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

熱可塑性樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量較好為8,000~70,000之範圍,更好為10,000~60,000之範圍,又更好為20,000~60000之範圍。熱可塑性樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量係以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法測定。具體而言,熱可塑性樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量可使用島津製作所(股)製LC-9A/RID-6A作為測定裝置,使用昭和電工(股)製Shodex K-800P/K-804L/K-804L作為管柱,使用氯仿等作為移動相,於管柱溫度40℃測定,使用標準聚苯乙烯之校正線算出。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is preferably in the range of 8,000 to 70,000, more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 60,000, still more preferably in the range of 20,000 to 60,000. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. Specifically, the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin in terms of polystyrene is LC-9A/RID-6A manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and the Shodex K-800P/K-804L manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. is used. /K-804L was used as a column, and chloroform or the like was used as a mobile phase, and the column temperature was measured at 40 ° C, and was calculated using a calibration line of standard polystyrene.

作為苯氧樹脂舉例為例如具有自雙酚A骨架、雙酚F骨架、雙酚S骨架、雙酚苯乙酮骨架、酚醛清漆骨架、聯苯骨架、茀骨架、二環戊二烯骨架、降冰片烯骨架、萘骨架、蒽骨架、金剛烷骨架、萜品骨架及三甲基環己烷骨架所組成之群選擇之1種以上骨架之苯氧樹脂。苯氧樹脂之末端可為酚性羥基、環氧基等之任一官能基。苯氧樹脂可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。苯氧樹脂之具體例舉例為三菱化學(股)製之「1256」及「4250」(均為含雙酚A骨架之苯氧樹脂)、「YX8100」 (含雙酚S骨架之苯氧樹脂)、及「YX6954」(為含雙酚苯乙酮骨架之苯氧樹脂),除此以外,舉例為新日鐵住金化學(股)製之「FX280」及「FX293」、三菱化學(股)製之「YX7553BH30」、「YX7553」、「YL6794」、「YL7213」、「YL7290」及「YL7482」等。 The phenoxy resin is exemplified by, for example, a bisphenol A skeleton, a bisphenol F skeleton, a bisphenol S skeleton, a bisphenol acetophenone skeleton, a novolak skeleton, a biphenyl skeleton, an anthracene skeleton, a dicyclopentadiene skeleton, and a phenanthrene skeleton. A phenoxy resin having one or more kinds of skeletons selected from the group consisting of a borneol skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton, an anthracene skeleton, an adamantane skeleton, a ruthenium skeleton, and a trimethylcyclohexane skeleton. The terminal of the phenoxy resin may be any one of a phenolic hydroxyl group, an epoxy group and the like. The phenoxy resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the phenoxy resin are "1256" and "4250" (all are phenoxy resins containing a bisphenol A skeleton) and "YX8100" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. ( phenoxy resin containing a bisphenol S skeleton) and "YX6954" (a phenoxy resin containing a bisphenol acetophenone skeleton), and other examples are "FX280" manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. And "YX7553BH30", "YX7553", "YL6794", "YL7213", "YL7290" and "YL7482" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.

聚乙烯縮醛樹脂之具體例舉例為聚乙醯縮甲醛樹脂、聚乙醯縮丁醛樹脂,較好為聚乙烯縮丁醛樹脂。舉例為電氣化學工業(股)製之電化縮丁醛4000-2、5000-A、6000-C、6000-EP、積水化學工業(股)製之SLEC BH系列、BX系列、KS系列(具體為「KS-1」等)、BL系列、BM系列等。 Specific examples of the polyvinyl acetal resin are, for example, a polyethylene formal resin and a polyethylene butyral resin, preferably a polyvinyl butyral resin. Examples are electro-chemical butadiene 4000-2, 5000-A, 6000-C, 6000-EP, Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. SLEC BH series, BX series, KS series (specifically "KS-1", etc., BL series, BM series, etc.

作為聚醯亞胺樹脂之具體例舉例為新日本理化(股)製之「RIKACOTE SN20」及「RIKACOTE PN20」。作為聚醯亞胺樹脂之具體例又舉例為由2官能性羥基末端聚丁二烯、聚異氰酸酯化合物及四氯基酸酐反應所得之線狀聚醯亞胺(日本特開2006-37083號公報記載者)、含聚矽氧烷骨架之聚醯亞胺(日本特開2002-12667號公報及日本特開2000-319386號公報等記載者)等之改性聚醯亞胺。 Specific examples of the polyimine resin are "RIKACOTE SN20" and "RIKACOTE PN20" manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd. Further, as a specific example of the polyimine resin, a linear polyimine obtained by reacting a bifunctional hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, a polyisocyanate compound, and a tetrachloro anhydride is described (JP-A-2006-37083) A modified polyimine such as a polyfluorene-containing polyamine (the one described in JP-A-2002-12667 and JP-A-2000-319386).

作為聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之具體例舉例為東洋紡績(股)製之「VYLOMAX HR11NN」及「VYLOMAX HR16NN」。作為聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂之具體例又舉例為日立化成工業(股)製之含聚矽氧烷骨架之聚醯胺醯亞胺等「KS9100」、「KS9300」等之改性聚醯胺醯亞胺。 Specific examples of the polyamidoximine resin are "VYLOMAX HR11NN" and "VYLOMAX HR16NN" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. As a specific example of the polyamidoximine resin, modified polyamines such as "KS9100" and "KS9300", such as a polyoxyalkylene skeleton, which is a polyoxyalkylene skeleton, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Yttrium.

作為聚醚碸樹脂之具體例舉例為住友化學(股)製之「PES5003P」等。 A specific example of the polyether oxime resin is "PES5003P" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.

作為聚碸樹脂之具體例舉例為SOLVAY ADVANCED POLYMERS(股)製之聚碸「P1700」、「P3500」等。 Specific examples of the polyfluorene resin are condensed sheets "P1700" and "P3500" manufactured by SOLVAY ADVANCED POLYMERS.

樹脂組成物中之熱可塑性樹脂之含量較好為0.1質量%~20質量%,更好為0.5質量%~10質量%,又更好為1質量%~5質量%。 The content of the thermoplastic resin in the resin composition is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass, even more preferably from 1% by mass to 5% by mass.

-硬化促進劑- - hardening accelerator -

作為硬化促進劑舉例為例如磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑(例如4-二甲胺基吡啶)、咪唑系硬化促進劑、胍系硬化促進劑、金屬系硬化促進劑等,較好為磷系硬化促進劑、胺系硬化促進劑、咪唑系硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑可使用單獨1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。樹脂組成物層中之硬化促進劑含量,將環氧樹脂與硬化劑之不揮發成分之合計設為100質量%時,較好以0.05質量%~3質量%之範圍使用。 The hardening accelerator is exemplified by, for example, a phosphorus-based hardening accelerator, an amine-based hardening accelerator (for example, 4-dimethylaminopyridine), an imidazole-based hardening accelerator, an oxime-based hardening accelerator, a metal-based hardening accelerator, and the like. It is a phosphorus-based hardening accelerator, an amine-based hardening accelerator, and an imidazole-based hardening accelerator. The curing accelerator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the total amount of the non-volatile components of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is 100% by mass, the content of the curing accelerator in the resin composition layer is preferably from 0.05% by mass to 3% by mass.

-難燃劑- - Flame retardant -

作為難燃劑舉例為有機磷系難燃劑、含有機系氮之磷化合物、氮化合物、聚矽氧系難燃劑、金屬氫氧化物等。難燃劑可單獨使用1種,或亦可組合2種以上使用。樹脂組成物中之難燃劑含量並未特別限定,但較好為0.5質量 %~10質量%,更好為1質量%~9質量%。作為難燃劑可使用例如三光(股)製「HCA-HQ」。 Examples of the flame retardant include an organic phosphorus-based flame retardant, a nitrogen-containing phosphorus compound, a nitrogen compound, a polyoxygenated flame retardant, and a metal hydroxide. The flame retardant may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the flame retardant in the resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 mass. %~10% by mass, more preferably 1% by mass to 9% by mass. As the flame retardant, for example, "HCA-HQ" manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd. can be used.

-有機填充材- -Organic filler -

作為有機填充材可使用形成印刷配線板之絕緣層時可使用之任意有機填充材,舉例為例如橡膠粒子、聚醯胺微粒子、聚矽氧粒子等,較好為橡膠粒子。 As the organic filler, any organic filler which can be used in forming the insulating layer of the printed wiring board can be used, and examples thereof include rubber particles, polyamide fine particles, polyfluorene oxide particles, and the like, and rubber particles are preferable.

作為橡膠粒子只要為對顯示橡膠彈性之樹脂施以化學交聯處理而於有機溶劑中不溶且不熔之樹脂的微粒子體則未特別限定,舉例為例如丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠粒子、丁二烯橡膠粒子、丙烯酸橡膠粒子等。作為橡膠粒子具體舉例為XER-91(日本合成橡膠(股)製)、STAFYROID AC3355、AC3816、AC3816N、AC3832、AC4030、AC3364、IM101(以上為AICA工業(股)製)PARAOID EXL2655、EXL2602(以上為吳羽化學工業(股)製)等。 The rubber particles are not particularly limited as long as they are chemically crosslinked to a resin exhibiting rubber elasticity and are insoluble in an organic solvent, and are not particularly limited. For example, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber particles and butadiene are exemplified. Rubber particles, acrylic rubber particles, and the like. Specific examples of the rubber particles are XER-91 (made by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.), STAFYROID AC3355, AC3816, AC3816N, AC3832, AC4030, AC3364, IM101 (above, AICA Industrial Co., Ltd.) PARAOID EXL2655, EXL2602 (above Wu Yu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

有機填充材之平均粒徑較好為0.005μm~1μm之範圍,更好為0.2μm~0.6μm之範圍。有機填充材之平均粒徑可使用動態光散射法測定。例如於適當有機溶劑中以超音波等使有機填充材均一分散,使用濃厚系粒徑分析儀(大塚電子(股)製「FPAR-1000」),以質量基準作成有機填充材之粒度分佈,將其中值徑設為平均粒徑而測定。樹脂組成物層中之有機填充材之含量較好為1質量%~10質量%,更好為2質量%~5質量%。 The average particle diameter of the organic filler is preferably in the range of 0.005 μm to 1 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.2 μm to 0.6 μm. The average particle diameter of the organic filler can be measured by dynamic light scattering. For example, in an appropriate organic solvent, the organic filler is uniformly dispersed by ultrasonic waves or the like, and a particle size distribution of the organic filler is prepared on a mass basis using a thick particle size analyzer ("FPAR-1000" manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). The value is determined by setting the average particle diameter. The content of the organic filler in the resin composition layer is preferably from 1% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably from 2% by mass to 5% by mass.

-其他成分- -Other ingredients -

樹脂組成物根據需要亦可含其他成分。作為該其他成分舉例為例如有機銅化合物、有機鋅化合物及有機鈷化合物等之有機金屬化合物,以及增黏劑、消泡劑、調平劑、密著性賦予劑、著色劑等之樹脂添加劑等。 The resin composition may contain other components as needed. Examples of the other component include an organometallic compound such as an organic copper compound, an organic zinc compound, and an organic cobalt compound, and a resin additive such as a tackifier, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, an adhesion imparting agent, and a coloring agent. .

樹脂組成物之調製方法並非特別限定者,舉例為例如將調配成分根據需要添加溶劑等,使用旋轉混合機等混合/分散之方法等。又,基於上述條件(ii)中之n2為0.2μm以下之觀點,根據需要,亦可以過濾器過濾樹脂組成物等除去具有特定粒徑之粒子。因此,一實施形態中,絕緣層係使藉由過濾器過濾進行去除粒徑d(μm)以上之粒子之處理後之樹脂組成物之層熱硬化而形成。此處,d較好為4以下,更好為3以下,又更好為2以下,再更好為1以下。過濾器之過濾精度較好為4μm以下,更好為3μm以下,又更好為2μm以下,再更好為1μm以下。樹脂組成物之過濾可使用之較佳過濾器舉例為例如ROKITECHNO(股)製之「SCP-010」、「SHP-020」、「SHP-030」。 The method of preparing the resin composition is not particularly limited, and for example, a method in which a solvent or the like is added as needed, and a method such as mixing or dispersing using a rotary mixer or the like is used. In addition, from the viewpoint of the fact that n 2 in the above condition (ii) is 0.2 μm or less, if necessary, the particles having a specific particle diameter may be removed by filtering the resin composition or the like. Therefore, in one embodiment, the insulating layer is formed by thermally hardening a layer of the resin composition after the particles having a particle diameter of d (μm) or more are removed by filtration through a filter. Here, d is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less, still more preferably 2 or less, still more preferably 1 or less. The filtration precision of the filter is preferably 4 μm or less, more preferably 3 μm or less, still more preferably 2 μm or less, and still more preferably 1 μm or less. A preferred filter which can be used for the filtration of the resin composition is, for example, "SCP-010", "SHP-020", and "SHP-030" manufactured by ROKITECHNO Co., Ltd.

[電路基板] [circuit board]

針對基於上述本發明之概念所得之電路基板加以說明。 A circuit board obtained based on the above concept of the present invention will be described.

本發明之電路基板之特徵係包含形成有開口徑為15μm以下之通孔的絕緣層之電路基板, The circuit board of the present invention is characterized in that it includes a circuit board on which an insulating layer having a through hole having an opening diameter of 15 μm or less is formed.

絕緣層之表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為150nm以下, The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulating layer is 150 nm or less.

絕緣層包含無機填充材,於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域中所含之無機填充材之最大徑平均值設為n1(μm)時,n1×1.27之值(n2)為0.2μm以下。 The insulating layer comprises an inorganic filler. In the cross section of the insulating layer in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer, when the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler contained in the region of a specific width is n 1 (μm), n 1 × The value of 1.27 (n 2 ) is 0.2 μm or less.

本發明之電路基板之特徵為於含無機填充材之絕緣層上形成通孔形狀良好之小徑通孔。 The circuit board of the present invention is characterized in that a small-diameter through hole having a good through hole shape is formed on the insulating layer containing the inorganic filler.

通孔之開口徑之較佳範圍、通孔之形狀(亦即Dmim/D及Dmax/D之較佳範圍)、絕緣層表面之較佳Ra值、絕緣層厚度、n2及A2/(A1+A2)之較佳範圍係如前述。絕緣層之組成亦如前述。較佳一實施形態中,絕緣層含有以含具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物表面處理之無機填充材。具有芳香環之有機基之細節、較佳之矽烷化合物係如前述。 The preferred range of the opening diameter of the through hole, the shape of the through hole (ie, the preferred range of D mim /D and D max /D), the preferred Ra value of the surface of the insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer, n 2 and A 2 The preferred range of /(A 1 +A 2 ) is as described above. The composition of the insulating layer is also as described above. In a preferred embodiment, the insulating layer contains an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with a decane compound containing an organic group having an aromatic ring. The details of the organic group having an aromatic ring, and preferred decane compounds are as described above.

本發明之電路基板進而包含形成於絕緣層表面之導體層(電路)。導體層之細節如後述之[電路基板之製造方法]所記載。較佳一實施形態中,本發明之電路基板包含電路寬(線;L)與電路間之寬(間隔;S)之比(L/S)為10μm/10μm以下(亦即配線間距20μm以下)之電路。更佳一實施形態中,包含L/S=9μm/9μm以下(配線間距18μm以下)、L/S=8μm/8μm以下(配線間距16μm以下)、L/S=7μm/7μm以下(配線間距14μm以下)、L/S=6μm/6μm以下(配線間距12μm以下)、L/S=5μm/5μm以下(配線間距10μm以下)或L/S=4μm/4μm以下(配線間距8μm以下)之微 細電路。 The circuit board of the present invention further includes a conductor layer (circuit) formed on the surface of the insulating layer. The details of the conductor layer are described in [Manufacturing Method of Circuit Board] to be described later. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit board of the present invention has a ratio (L/S) of a circuit width (line; L) to a width (interval; S) between the circuits of 10 μm/10 μm or less (that is, a wiring pitch of 20 μm or less). The circuit. In a further preferred embodiment, L/S = 9 μm / 9 μm or less (wiring pitch: 18 μm or less), L/S = 8 μm / 8 μm or less (wiring pitch: 16 μm or less), L/S = 7 μm / 7 μm or less (wiring pitch: 14 μm) The following), L/S = 6 μm / 6 μm or less (wiring pitch: 12 μm or less), L/S = 5 μm / 5 μm or less (wiring pitch: 10 μm or less), or L/S = 4 μm / 4 μm or less (wiring pitch: 8 μm or less) Fine circuit.

[半導體裝置] [semiconductor device]

使用本發明之電路基板可製造半導體裝置。 A semiconductor device can be manufactured using the circuit substrate of the present invention.

作為半導體裝置,舉例為供於電氣製品(例如電腦、行動電話、數位相機及電視等)及交通工具(例如機車、汽車、電車、船舶及飛機等)等之各種半導體裝置。 Examples of the semiconductor device include various semiconductor devices for electrical products (for example, computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, and televisions) and vehicles (for example, locomotives, automobiles, electric cars, ships, airplanes, etc.).

本發明之半導體裝置可藉由於電路基板之導通部位安裝零件(半導體晶片)而製造。所謂「導通部位」意指「電路基板中傳遞電訊號之部位」,且該部位可為表面亦可為嵌埋部位之任一者均無妨。又,半導體晶片若為以半導體為材料之電性電路元件則無特別限制。 The semiconductor device of the present invention can be manufactured by mounting a component (semiconductor wafer) on a conduction portion of a circuit board. The term "conducting portion" means "a portion where a signal is transmitted in a circuit board", and the portion may be either a surface or an embedded portion. Further, the semiconductor wafer is not particularly limited as long as it is an electrical circuit element made of a semiconductor.

製造本發明之半導體裝置時之半導體晶片之安裝方法若能有效發揮半導體晶片之功能則未特別限制,具體舉例為線接合安裝方法、覆晶安裝方法、利用凸塊及增層(BBUL)之安裝方法、利用異向性導電薄膜(ACF)之安裝方法、利用非導電性薄膜(NCF)之安裝方法等。此處,所謂「利用凸塊及增層(BBUL)之安裝方法」意指「將半導體晶片直接嵌埋於印刷配線板之凹部,使半導體晶片與電路基板上之配線連接之安裝方法」。 The method of mounting a semiconductor wafer in the manufacture of the semiconductor device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the function of the semiconductor wafer can be effectively utilized, and specific examples thereof include a wire bonding mounting method, a flip chip mounting method, and bump mounting and build-up (BBUL) mounting. The method includes a method of mounting an anisotropic conductive film (ACF), a method of mounting a non-conductive film (NCF), and the like. Here, the "mounting method using bumps and build-up layers (BBUL)" means "a method of mounting a semiconductor wafer directly in a concave portion of a printed wiring board to connect a semiconductor wafer to a wiring on a circuit board".

[電路基板之製造方法] [Method of Manufacturing Circuit Board]

本發明之電路基板之製造方法只要能達成上述本發明之概念則未特別限制。以下,例示可達成本發明概念之較 佳實施形態。 The method for producing the circuit board of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the concept of the present invention described above can be achieved. Hereinafter, the comparison of the concept of the reachable cost invention Good implementation.

<第1實施形態> <First embodiment>

本發明之電路基板之製造方法包含下述步驟:(A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及(C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(B)所形成之絕緣層包含無機填充材,於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域中所含之無機填充材之最大徑平均值設為n1(μm)時,n1×1.27之值(n2)為0.2μm以下。 The method for producing a circuit board according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (A) laminating a film comprising a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and laminating the resin composition layer and the inner substrate a step of forming an insulating layer on the inner layer substrate; (B) thermally curing the resin composition layer in a state in which the support is attached; and (C) forming an opening diameter on the insulating layer by UV solid laser irradiation a step of a via hole of 15 μm or less; and the insulating layer formed in the step (B) comprises an inorganic filler, and the inorganic filler contained in the region of the specific width in the cross section of the insulating layer in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer When the maximum diameter average value is n 1 (μm), the value (n 2 ) of n 1 × 1.27 is 0.2 μm or less.

-步驟(A)- -Step (A)-

步驟(A)中,將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上。 In the step (A), the adhesive film including the support and the resin composition layer provided on the support is laminated on the inner substrate such that the resin composition layer is bonded to the inner substrate.

構成樹脂組成物層之樹脂組成物如上述。樹脂組成物層之厚度只要所得絕緣層之厚度t(μm)與通孔之開口徑D(μm)之間滿足上述特定關係(亦即t≦3D)則無特別限制,適當決定即可。 The resin composition constituting the resin composition layer is as described above. The thickness of the resin composition layer is not particularly limited as long as the thickness t (μm) of the obtained insulating layer and the opening diameter D (μm) of the through hole satisfy the above-described specific relationship (that is, t≦3D), and may be appropriately determined.

作為支撐體舉例為例如由塑膠材料所成之薄膜、金屬箔、脫模紙,較好為由塑膠材料所成之薄膜、金屬箔。 The support is exemplified by, for example, a film made of a plastic material, a metal foil, and a release paper, and is preferably a film or a metal foil made of a plastic material.

使用由塑膠材料所成之薄膜作為支撐體時,作為塑膠材料舉例為例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)等聚酯、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等之丙烯酸系、環狀聚烯烴、三乙醯纖維素(TAC)、聚醚硫化物(PES)、聚醚酮、聚醯亞胺等。其中,較好為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯,特佳為便宜之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯可使用市售品,例如可使用TORAY(股)製之「LUMIRROR T6AM」等。 When a film made of a plastic material is used as a support, examples of the plastic material include polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polycarbonate (PC). An acrylic type, a cyclic polyolefin, a triethyl fluorene cellulose (TAC), a polyether sulfide (PES), a polyether ketone, a polyimine, or the like, such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Among them, polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate is preferred, and polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferred. Commercially available products can be used for the polyethylene terephthalate. For example, "LUMIRROR T6AM" manufactured by TORAY Co., Ltd. or the like can be used.

使用金屬箔作為支撐體時,作為金屬箔較好為例如銅箔、鋁箔等,較好為銅箔。作為銅箔可使用由銅之單金屬所成之箔,亦可使用銅與其他金屬(例如錫、鉻、銀、鎂、鎳、鋯、矽、鈦等)之合金所成之箔。 When a metal foil is used as the support, the metal foil is preferably, for example, a copper foil or an aluminum foil, and is preferably a copper foil. As the copper foil, a foil made of a single metal of copper may be used, and a foil made of an alloy of copper and another metal such as tin, chromium, silver, magnesium, nickel, zirconium, hafnium, titanium or the like may be used.

支撐體亦可於與樹脂組成物層接合之側的表面施以霧面處理、電暈處理。且作為支撐體,亦可使用於與樹脂組成物層接合之側的表面具有脫模層之附脫模層之支撐體。作為附脫模層之支撐體之脫模層中使用之脫模劑舉例為例如由醇酸樹脂、烯烴樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、及聚矽氧樹脂所成之群選擇之1種以上之脫模劑。脫模劑之市售品舉例為例如醇酸樹脂系脫模劑之LINTEK(股)製之「SK-1」、「AL-5」、「AL-7」等。 The support may be subjected to a matte treatment or a corona treatment on the surface on the side joined to the resin composition layer. Further, as the support, a support having a release layer with a release layer on the surface on the side joined to the resin composition layer may be used. The release agent to be used for the release layer of the support having the release layer is, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of an alkyd resin, an olefin resin, a urethane resin, and a polyoxymethylene resin. Release agent. The commercially available product of the release agent is, for example, "SK-1", "AL-5", "AL-7" manufactured by LINTEK Co., Ltd., which is an alkyd-based release agent.

支撐體之與樹脂組成物層接合之側的表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra),基於使步驟(B)中形成之絕緣層表面之Ra值降低之觀點,為150nm以下,較好為140nm以下,更好為130nm以下,又更好為120nm以下,再更好為110nm以下,特佳為100nm以下、90nm以下、80nm以下或70nm以下。該Ra之下限並未特別限制,但基於獲得與導體層之密著性良好之絕緣層之觀點,通常可設為1nm以上、5nm以上、10nm以上等。支撐體之與樹脂組成物層接合之側的表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)可藉由絕緣層表面之Ra所說明者同樣之方法測定。 The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the side where the support is bonded to the resin composition layer is 150 nm or less, preferably 140 nm or less, from the viewpoint of lowering the Ra value of the surface of the insulating layer formed in the step (B). More preferably, it is 130 nm or less, more preferably 120 nm or less, still more preferably 110 nm or less, and particularly preferably 100 nm or less, 90 nm or less, 80 nm or less, or 70 nm or less. The lower limit of the Ra is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of obtaining an insulating layer having good adhesion to the conductor layer, it is usually 1 nm or more, 5 nm or more, 10 nm or more. The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the side of the support joined to the resin composition layer can be measured by the same method as that described for Ra of the surface of the insulating layer.

支撐體之厚度並未特別限制,較好為75μm以下,更好為60μm以下、50μm以下或40μm以下。支撐體之厚度下限並未特別限定,通常可設為1μm以上、2μm以上、5μm以上等。又,支撐體為附脫模層之支撐體時,較好附脫模層之支撐體全體厚度為上述範圍。 The thickness of the support is not particularly limited, but is preferably 75 μm or less, more preferably 60 μm or less, 50 μm or less, or 40 μm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the support is not particularly limited, and may be usually 1 μm or more, 2 μm or more, 5 μm or more. Further, when the support is a support having a release layer, the total thickness of the support to which the release layer is attached is preferably in the above range.

接著薄膜可藉由例如將樹脂組成物溶解於有機溶劑中調製樹脂清漆,使用模嘴塗佈器將該樹脂清漆塗佈於支撐體上,進而乾燥形成樹脂組成物層而製造。 Next, the film can be prepared by dissolving a resin composition in an organic solvent to prepare a resin varnish, applying the resin varnish to a support using a die coater, and drying to form a resin composition layer.

作為有機溶劑舉例為例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮(MEK)及環己酮等之酮類,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、溶纖素乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯及卡必醇乙酸酯等之乙酸酯類,溶纖素及丁基卡必醇等之卡必醇類,甲苯及二甲苯等之芳香族烴類,二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等之醯胺系溶劑,溶劑石油腦等。有 機溶劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the organic solvent are ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and card. Acetate such as alcoholic acetate, carbitol such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol, aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene and xylene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamidine A guanamine solvent such as an amine (DMAc) or N-methylpyrrolidone, a solvent petroleum brain or the like. Have The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

乾燥可藉由加熱、熱風吹拂等習知方法實施。乾燥條件並未特別限定,但係乾燥至樹脂組成物層中之有機溶劑含量為10質量%以下,較好為5質量%以下。雖隨樹脂清漆中有機溶劑之沸點而異,但例如使用含30質量%~60質量%之有機溶劑之樹脂清漆時,藉由在50℃~150℃乾燥3分鐘~10分鐘,可形成樹脂組成物層。 Drying can be carried out by a conventional method such as heating or hot air blowing. The drying conditions are not particularly limited, but the organic solvent content in the resin composition layer is 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less. Although it varies depending on the boiling point of the organic solvent in the resin varnish, for example, when a resin varnish containing 30% by mass to 60% by mass of an organic solvent is used, the resin composition can be formed by drying at 50 ° C to 150 ° C for 3 minutes to 10 minutes. Layer of matter.

接著薄膜中,於樹脂組成物層之未與支撐體接合之面(亦即與支撐體相反側之面)上可進而積層以支撐體為準之保護薄膜。保護薄膜之厚度並未特別限定,但可為例如1μm~40μm。藉由積層保護薄膜,可防止於樹脂組成物層表面附著髒污或傷痕。接著薄膜可捲成滾筒狀保存。接著薄膜具有保護薄膜時,可藉由剝離保護薄膜而使用。 Next, in the film, a protective film which is supported by the support may be laminated on the surface of the resin composition layer which is not bonded to the support (that is, the surface opposite to the support). The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 μm to 40 μm. By laminating the protective film, it is possible to prevent contamination or scratches from adhering to the surface of the resin composition layer. The film can then be rolled into a roll for storage. When the film has a protective film, it can be used by peeling off the protective film.

步驟(A)所用之「內層基板」主要意指玻璃環氧基板、金屬基板、聚酯基板、聚醯亞胺基板、BT樹脂基板、熱硬化型聚苯醚基板等之基板,或於該基板之單面或兩面形成圖型加工之導體層(電路)之基板。且製造電路基板時,進行形成有絕緣層及/或導體層之所有中間製造物之內層電路基板均包含於本發明所稱之「內層基板」。電路基板為部分內建電路板時,只要使用內建零件之內層基板即可。 The "inner substrate" used in the step (A) mainly means a substrate such as a glass epoxy substrate, a metal substrate, a polyester substrate, a polyimide substrate, a BT resin substrate, or a thermosetting polyphenylene ether substrate, or the like. A substrate on which a patterned layer (circuit) is formed on one or both sides of the substrate. In the case of manufacturing a circuit board, the inner layer circuit board in which all of the intermediate products in which the insulating layer and/or the conductor layer are formed is included in the "inner substrate" as referred to in the present invention. When the circuit board is a part of the built-in board, it is only necessary to use the inner board of the built-in parts.

內層基板與接著薄膜之積層可藉由例如自支撐體側將接著薄膜加熱壓著於內層基板而進行。作為將接 著薄膜加熱壓著於內層基板之構件(以下亦稱為「加熱壓著構件」)舉例為例如經加熱之金屬板(SUS鏡面板等)或金屬輥(SUS輥)等。又,由於並非將加熱壓著構件直接加壓於接著薄膜上,故較好以使接著薄膜充分追隨內層基板之表面凹凸之方式,介隔耐熱橡膠等之彈性構件加壓。 The laminate of the inner layer substrate and the succeeding film can be performed by, for example, heating the film to the inner layer substrate with the film on the side of the self-supporting body. As a connection The member in which the film is heated and pressed against the inner substrate (hereinafter also referred to as "heating and pressing member") is exemplified by, for example, a heated metal plate (SUS mirror plate or the like) or a metal roll (SUS roll). Further, since the heating and pressing member is not directly pressed against the adhesive film, it is preferable to pressurize the elastic member such as heat-resistant rubber so that the adhesive film sufficiently follows the surface unevenness of the inner layer substrate.

內層基板與接著薄膜之積層亦可藉由真空積層法實施。真空積層法中,加熱壓著溫度較好為60℃~160℃,更好為80℃~140℃之範圍,加熱壓著壓力較好為0.098MPa~1.77MPa,更好為0.29MPa~1.47MPa之範圍,加熱壓著時間較好為20秒~400秒,更好為30秒~300秒之範圍。積層較好於壓力26.7hPa以下之減壓條件下實施。 The laminate of the inner substrate and the subsequent film can also be carried out by a vacuum lamination method. In the vacuum lamination method, the heating and pressing temperature is preferably from 60 ° C to 160 ° C, more preferably from 80 ° C to 140 ° C, and the heating and pressing pressure is preferably from 0.098 MPa to 1.77 MPa, more preferably from 0.29 MPa to 1.47 MPa. The range of the heating and pressing time is preferably from 20 seconds to 400 seconds, more preferably from 30 seconds to 300 seconds. The lamination is preferably carried out under reduced pressure of 26.7 hPa or less.

積層可藉由市售之真空積層機進行。市售之真空積層機舉例為例如名機製作所(股)製之真空加壓式積層機、Nichigo-Morton(股)製之真空敷料器等。 The laminate can be carried out by a commercially available vacuum laminator. A commercially available vacuum laminator is, for example, a vacuum pressurizing laminator manufactured by Nippon Seisakusho Co., Ltd., a vacuum applicator manufactured by Nichigo-Morton Co., Ltd., or the like.

積層後,亦可在常壓下(大氣壓下)藉由例如自支撐體側對加熱壓著構件加壓,而進行所積層之接著薄膜之平滑化處理。平滑化處理之加壓條件可設為與上述積層之加熱壓著條件相同之條件。平滑化處理可藉由市售之積層機進行。又,積層與平滑化處理亦可使用上述之市售真空積層機連續進行。 After the lamination, the heating and pressing member may be pressurized under normal pressure (at atmospheric pressure) by, for example, a self-supporting body side, and the subsequent film smoothing treatment of the laminated layer may be performed. The pressurization conditions of the smoothing treatment can be set to the same conditions as those of the above-described laminated heating and pressing conditions. The smoothing process can be carried out by a commercially available laminator. Further, the lamination and smoothing treatment can be continuously performed using the commercially available vacuum laminator described above.

-步驟(B)- -Step (B)-

步驟(B)中,以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱 硬化而形成絕緣層。 In the step (B), the resin composition layer is heated in a state in which the support is attached. Hardened to form an insulating layer.

熱硬化條件並未特別限定,可使用形成電路基板之絕緣層時通常採用之條件。 The thermosetting condition is not particularly limited, and conditions generally employed in forming an insulating layer of a circuit board can be used.

樹脂組成物層之熱硬化條件係隨樹脂組成物層所用之樹脂組成物之組成等而異,若為最終可形成適當絕緣層之條件則未特別限制,例如熱硬化溫度較好為120℃~240℃之範圍,更好為150℃~210℃之範圍,又更好為160℃~190℃之範圍。此處,熱硬化溫度並無必要固定於上述溫度範圍中之特定溫度,若最終可形成適當絕緣層則亦可經時變化,亦可以不同硬化溫度分為複數階段硬化。且硬化溫度之最高到達溫度較好在上述範圍內。 The thermosetting condition of the resin composition layer varies depending on the composition of the resin composition used for the resin composition layer, etc., and is not particularly limited as long as the conditions for forming a suitable insulating layer are finally formed. For example, the thermosetting temperature is preferably 120 ° C. The range of 240 ° C, more preferably in the range of 150 ° C to 210 ° C, and more preferably in the range of 160 ° C to 190 ° C. Here, the thermosetting temperature is not necessarily fixed to a specific temperature in the above temperature range, and if a suitable insulating layer is finally formed, it may be changed over time, or may be classified into a plurality of stages of hardening at different curing temperatures. And the highest reaching temperature of the hardening temperature is preferably within the above range.

熱硬化時間雖隨樹脂組成物層所用之樹脂組成物之組成及熱硬化溫度而異,但若最終可形成適當絕緣層則未特別限制,例如可為20分鐘~150分鐘,較好為30分鐘~120分鐘,更好為40分鐘~120分鐘。 The heat hardening time varies depending on the composition of the resin composition used in the resin composition layer and the heat curing temperature. However, if a suitable insulating layer is finally formed, it is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 20 minutes to 150 minutes, preferably 30 minutes. ~120 minutes, preferably 40 minutes to 120 minutes.

樹脂組成物層之熱硬化較好在大氣壓下(常壓下)進行。 The thermal hardening of the resin composition layer is preferably carried out under atmospheric pressure (at normal pressure).

如前述,本發明中,絕緣層之表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)設為150nm以下(條件(i))。Ra值超過150nm時,雷射加工性降低,產生通孔形狀惡化之問題。一般使樹脂組成物熱硬化形成絕緣層時,藉由樹脂之熔融使無機填充材自絕緣層表面露出,而於表面產生起伏等而使平滑性降低,難以使Ra處於較低值,但依據於樹脂組成物層上附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化之本發明之電 路基板之製造方法,可容易地達成低的Ra值。又,熱硬化時,階段性使溫度上升對於用以使Ra值更低亦有效。舉例為例如於熱硬化溫度T1(但50℃≦T1<150℃)加熱10分鐘~60分鐘後,於溫度T2(但150℃≦T2≦240℃)加熱5分鐘~90分鐘進行熱硬化之方法。該Ra值之較佳範圍如前述。 As described above, in the present invention, the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the insulating layer is set to 150 nm or less (condition (i)). When the Ra value exceeds 150 nm, the laser workability is lowered, and the shape of the via hole is deteriorated. In general, when the resin composition is thermally cured to form an insulating layer, the inorganic filler is exposed from the surface of the insulating layer by melting of the resin, and undulation or the like is generated on the surface to lower the smoothness, and it is difficult to make Ra at a low value. The electric power of the present invention in which the resin composition layer is thermally hardened by attaching a support body to the resin composition layer The method of manufacturing the substrate can easily achieve a low Ra value. Further, in the case of heat hardening, it is effective to increase the temperature in order to increase the Ra value. For example, the method of heating at a temperature T2 (but 150 ° C ≦ T2 ≦ 240 ° C) for 5 minutes to 90 minutes after heating at a heat hardening temperature T1 (but 50 ° C ≦ T1 < 150 ° C) for 10 minutes to 60 minutes is performed. . The preferred range of the Ra value is as described above.

步驟(B)中形成之絕緣層包含無機填充材,於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域中之n2為0.2μm以下(條件(ii))。n2超過0.2μm時,雷射加工性降低,產生通孔形狀惡化之問題。一般n2於絕緣層中之無機填充材含量高的情況有增大之傾向。降低n2時,下述為有效:1)使用平均粒徑小的無機填充材,2)使用以含具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物予以表面處理之無機填充材,3)實施樹脂組成物之過濾器過濾。n2之較佳範圍如前述。 The insulating layer formed in the step (B) contains an inorganic filler, and in the cross section of the insulating layer in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer, n 2 in a region of a specific width is 0.2 μm or less (condition (ii)). When n 2 exceeds 0.2 μm, the laser workability is lowered, and the shape of the via hole is deteriorated. N 2 is generally high in the insulating layer in the case where the content of the inorganic filler tends to increase it. When n 2 is lowered, the following is effective: 1) using an inorganic filler having a small average particle diameter, 2) using an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with a decane compound having an organic group having an aromatic ring, and 3) implementing a resin composition The filter is filtered. The preferred range of n 2 is as described above.

支撐體亦可於步驟(B)後去除。於較佳一實施形態中,於步驟(C)之前去除支撐體。又,使用極薄(例如厚度2μm以下或1μm以下)之金屬箔作為支撐體時,亦可以於絕緣層上附有支撐體之狀態實施步驟(C)。 The support can also be removed after step (B). In a preferred embodiment, the support is removed prior to step (C). Further, when a metal foil having an extremely thin thickness (for example, a thickness of 2 μm or less or 1 μm or less) is used as the support, the step (C) may be carried out in a state in which the support is attached to the insulating layer.

-步驟(C)- -Step (C)-

步驟(C)中,藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔。 In the step (C), a through hole having an opening diameter of 15 μm or less is formed on the insulating layer by a UV solid laser.

關於UV固體雷射之細節(雷射波長等)、通孔 之開口徑或形狀如前述。 Details about UV solid laser (laser wavelength, etc.), through hole The opening diameter or shape is as described above.

-步驟(D)- -Step (D)-

本發明之電路基板之製造方法,於步驟(C)後,亦可進而包含(D)去膠渣處理之步驟。 The method for producing a circuit board of the present invention may further comprise the step of (D) desmear treatment after the step (C).

依據本發明之方法,可於含無機填充材之絕緣層(即使絕緣層中之無機填充材含量高時)上,形成通孔內部之膠渣量少的小徑通孔。因此,本發明之方法中,步驟(D)可實施亦可不實施。實施步驟(D)時,亦可以比通常之去膠渣處理更溫和之條件下實施。因此,可抑制去膠渣處理所致之絕緣層表面之粗化,可實現適於形成微細配線之表面粗糙度低之絕緣層。 According to the method of the present invention, a small-diameter through hole having a small amount of dross inside the through hole can be formed on the insulating layer containing the inorganic filler (even when the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer is high). Therefore, in the method of the present invention, step (D) may or may not be carried out. When the step (D) is carried out, it can also be carried out under milder conditions than the usual desmear treatment. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the roughening of the surface of the insulating layer by the desmear treatment, and it is possible to realize an insulating layer having a low surface roughness suitable for forming fine wiring.

去膠渣處理並未特別限制,可藉由習知各種方法進行。一實施形態中,去膠渣處理可為使用氧化劑溶液之濕式去膠渣處理。 The desmear treatment is not particularly limited and can be carried out by various methods. In one embodiment, the desmear treatment can be a wet desmearing treatment using an oxidizer solution.

使用氧化劑溶液之濕式去膠渣處理中,較好依序進行利用膨潤液之膨潤處理、利用氧化劑溶液之氧化處理、利用中和液之中和處理。作為膨潤液並未特別限制,舉例為鹼溶液、界面活性劑溶液等,較好為鹼溶液,作為該鹼溶液更好為氫氧化鈉溶液、氫氧化鉀溶液。作為市售之膨潤液舉例為例如日本ATOTECH(股)製之Swelling Dip Securiganth P、Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU等。利用膨潤液之膨潤處理並未特別限定,但可在例如30~90℃之膨潤液中浸漬絕緣層1~20分鐘而進行。基 於將絕緣層之樹脂膨潤抑制在適度程度之觀點,較好硬化體在40~80℃之膨潤液中浸漬5~15分鐘。作為氧化劑溶液並未特別限定,但舉例為例如於氫氧化鈉水溶液中溶解過錳酸鉀或過錳酸鈉之鹼性過錳酸溶液。利用鹼性過錳酸溶液等之氧化劑之氧化處理較好在加熱至60~80℃之氧化劑溶液中浸漬絕緣層10~30分鐘而進行。且,鹼性過錳酸溶液中之過錳酸鹽濃度較好為5質量%~10質量%。作為市售之氧化劑溶液舉例為例如日本ATOTECH(股)製之「Concentrate Compact CP」、「Doesing Solution Securiganth P」等鹼性過錳酸溶液。且作為中和液較好為酸性水溶液,市售品列舉為例如日本ATOTECH(股)製之「Reduction Solution Securiganth P」。利用中和液之處理係在30~80℃之中和液中浸漬以氧化劑進行粗化處理之處理面5~30分鐘而進行。基於作業性等之方面,較好為將以氧化劑進行粗化處理之對象物在40~70℃之中和液中浸漬5分鐘~20分鐘之方法。 In the wet degumming treatment using the oxidizing agent solution, the swelling treatment by the swelling liquid, the oxidation treatment using the oxidizing agent solution, and the neutralization treatment using the neutralization liquid are preferably carried out in sequence. The swelling solution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkali solution and a surfactant solution, and an alkali solution is preferred. The alkali solution is preferably a sodium hydroxide solution or a potassium hydroxide solution. The commercially available swelling liquid is exemplified by, for example, Swelling Dip Securiganth P, Swelling Dip Securiganth SBU, etc., manufactured by ATOTECH Co., Ltd., Japan. The swelling treatment by the swelling liquid is not particularly limited, but the insulating layer may be immersed in a swelling liquid of, for example, 30 to 90 ° C for 1 to 20 minutes. base From the viewpoint of suppressing the swelling of the resin of the insulating layer to a moderate degree, it is preferred that the hardened body is immersed in a swelling liquid at 40 to 80 ° C for 5 to 15 minutes. The oxidizing agent solution is not particularly limited, and for example, an alkaline permanganic acid solution in which potassium permanganate or sodium permanganate is dissolved in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is exemplified. The oxidation treatment using an oxidizing agent such as an alkaline permanganic acid solution is preferably carried out by immersing the insulating layer in an oxidizing agent solution heated to 60 to 80 ° C for 10 to 30 minutes. Further, the permanganate concentration in the alkaline permanganic acid solution is preferably from 5% by mass to 10% by mass. The commercially available oxidizing agent solution is, for example, an alkaline permanganic acid solution such as "Concentrate Compact CP" or "Doesing Solution Securiganth P" manufactured by ATOTECH Co., Ltd., Japan. Further, the neutralizing liquid is preferably an acidic aqueous solution, and the commercially available product is, for example, "Reduction Solution Securiganth P" manufactured by ATOTECH Co., Ltd., Japan. The treatment with the neutralizing liquid is carried out by immersing the treated surface of the roughening treatment with an oxidizing agent at 30 to 80 ° C for 5 to 30 minutes. In view of workability and the like, it is preferred to immerse the object subjected to the roughening treatment with an oxidizing agent in a liquid at 40 to 70 ° C for 5 minutes to 20 minutes.

-步驟(E)- -Step (E)-

本發明之電路基板之製造方法於步驟(C)之後,亦可進而包含於(E)於絕緣層表面形成導體層之步驟。 The method for manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention may further comprise the step of forming a conductor layer on the surface of the insulating layer after the step (C).

導體層中使用之導體材料並未特別限制。較佳之實施形態中,導體層包含由金、鉑、鈀、銀、銅、鋁、鈷、鉻、鋅、鎳、鈦、鎢、鐵、錫及銦所成之群選擇之1種以上之金屬。導體層可為單金屬層亦可為合金層, 作為合金層舉例為由例如自上述之群選擇之2種以上之金屬之合金(例如鎳/鉻合金、銅/鎳合金及銅/鈦合金)所形成之層。其中,基於導體層形成之廣泛利用性、成本、圖型化之容易性等之觀點,較好為鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅之單金屬層,或鎳/鉻合金、銅/鎳合金、銅/鈦合金之合金層,更好為鉻、鎳、鈦、鋁、鋅、金、鈀、銀或銅之單金屬層,或鎳/鉻合金之合金層,更好為銅之單金屬層。 The conductor material used in the conductor layer is not particularly limited. In a preferred embodiment, the conductor layer comprises one or more metals selected from the group consisting of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper, aluminum, cobalt, chromium, zinc, nickel, titanium, tungsten, iron, tin, and indium. . The conductor layer may be a single metal layer or an alloy layer. The alloy layer is exemplified by a layer formed of, for example, an alloy of two or more kinds of metals selected from the above group (for example, a nickel/chromium alloy, a copper/nickel alloy, and a copper/titanium alloy). Among them, a single metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper, or nickel is preferred from the viewpoints of wide use of the conductor layer formation, cost, ease of patterning, and the like. /Cr alloy, copper/nickel alloy, copper/titanium alloy layer, preferably a single metal layer of chromium, nickel, titanium, aluminum, zinc, gold, palladium, silver or copper, or an alloy layer of nickel/chromium alloy More preferably a single metal layer of copper.

導體層可為單層構造亦可為由不同種類之金屬或合金所成之單金屬層或合金層以2層以上積層之複層構造。導體層為複層構造時,與絕緣層接觸之層較好為鉻、鋅或鈦之單金屬層,或鎳/鉻合金之合金層。 The conductor layer may have a single layer structure or a multi-layer structure in which a single metal layer or an alloy layer made of a different type of metal or alloy is laminated in two or more layers. When the conductor layer has a multi-layer structure, the layer in contact with the insulating layer is preferably a single metal layer of chromium, zinc or titanium, or an alloy layer of nickel/chromium alloy.

導體層之厚度係根據期望之電路基板之設計而定,但通常為35μm以下,較好為30μm以下,更好為25μm以下。導體層厚度之下限並未特別限定,但通常為3μm以上,較好為5μm以上。 The thickness of the conductor layer is determined according to the design of the desired circuit board, but is usually 35 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, more preferably 25 μm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the conductor layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 3 μm or more, and preferably 5 μm or more.

步驟(E)中,導體層可藉由乾式鍍敷、濕式鍍敷、或該等之組合而形成。 In the step (E), the conductor layer may be formed by dry plating, wet plating, or a combination thereof.

作為乾式鍍敷舉例為例如蒸鍍、濺鍍、離子電鍍、雷射剝蝕等之物理氣相成長(PVD)法、熱CVD法、電漿CVD等之化學氣相成長(CVD)法,其中較好為蒸鍍、濺鍍。導體層僅以乾式鍍敷形成時,亦可藉由全加成法等之習知方法形成導體層(電路)。 Examples of the dry plating include chemical vapor deposition (PVD) methods such as vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, and laser ablation, thermal CVD, and plasma CVD. It is good for evaporation and sputtering. When the conductor layer is formed only by dry plating, the conductor layer (circuit) may be formed by a conventional method such as a full addition method.

藉由濕式鍍敷形成導體層時,亦可藉由組合 無電解鍍敷及電解鍍敷之半加成法形成導體層,亦可藉由形成與導體層相反圖型之鍍敷抗蝕劑,僅以無電解鍍敷藉由全加成法形成導體層。且使用極薄金屬箔作為支撐體時,亦可藉由改質半加成法形成導體層。該等方法亦可依據本領域之習知順序實施。 When forming a conductor layer by wet plating, it is also possible to combine A semi-additive method of electroless plating and electrolytic plating forms a conductor layer, and a conductor layer can be formed by a full-addition method only by electroless plating by forming a plating resist having a pattern opposite to that of the conductor layer. . When an extremely thin metal foil is used as the support, the conductor layer can be formed by a modified semi-additive method. These methods can also be carried out in accordance with the order of knowledge in the art.

亦可組合乾式鍍敷與濕式鍍敷形成導體層。例如可利用藉由乾式鍍敷形成之金屬層作為鍍敷種晶層,藉由使用電解鍍敷或無電解鍍敷之半加成法形成導體層。 Dry plating and wet plating may also be combined to form a conductor layer. For example, a metal layer formed by dry plating can be used as a plating seed layer, and a conductor layer can be formed by a semi-additive method using electrolytic plating or electroless plating.

於半加成法中,藉由蝕刻去除不要之鍍敷種晶層,形成具有期望配線圖型之導體層(電路)。此時,絕緣層表面粗糙度大時,配線圖型形成時藉由蝕刻去除不要之鍍敷種晶層時難以去除粗度大區域之鍍敷種晶層,且於以可充分去除粗度大區域之鍍敷種晶層之條件進行蝕刻時,配線圖型之溶解變顯著,成為電路配線之微細化之障礙。相對於此,本發明之方法中,如前述,由於可不需要去膠渣處理或可以溫和條件實施,故可實現表面粗度低的絕緣層。亦與可實現通孔形狀良好之小徑通孔之效果相輔,本發明之電路基板之製造方法係顯著有助於電路配線之高密度化與微細化雙方者。 In the semi-additive method, a plating layer which is not required to be plated is removed by etching to form a conductor layer (circuit) having a desired wiring pattern. In this case, when the surface roughness of the insulating layer is large, it is difficult to remove the plating seed layer having a large thickness region when the wiring pattern is formed by etching to remove the plating seed layer, and the thickness is sufficiently removed. When the conditions for plating the seed layer in the region are etched, the dissolution of the wiring pattern becomes remarkable, which becomes an obstacle to miniaturization of the circuit wiring. On the other hand, in the method of the present invention, as described above, since the desmear treatment can be omitted or can be carried out under mild conditions, an insulating layer having a low surface roughness can be realized. In addition, the method of manufacturing the circuit board of the present invention contributes significantly to both the high density and the miniaturization of the circuit wiring, in addition to the effect of the small-diameter through-hole having a good through-hole shape.

<第2實施形態> <Second embodiment>

本發明之電路基板之製造方法之特徵係包含下述步驟:(A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層 之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及(C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(A)中使用之接著薄膜之樹脂組成物層包含30質量%以上之BET比表面積為20m2/g以上之無機填充材。 The method for producing a circuit board according to the present invention includes the following steps: (A) bonding a support film and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and bonding the resin composition layer to the inner substrate a step of laminating on the inner substrate; (B) a step of thermally hardening the resin composition layer in a state in which the support is attached to form an insulating layer; and (C) forming a UV solid on the insulating layer The step of opening a hole having a diameter of 15 μm or less; and the resin composition layer of the film to be used in the step (A) contains 30% by mass or more of an inorganic filler having a BET specific surface area of 20 m 2 /g or more.

第2實施形態之無機填充材之BET比表面積及含量之較佳範圍等如前述。 The preferred range of the BET specific surface area and content of the inorganic filler of the second embodiment is as described above.

第2實施形態之步驟(A)~步驟(C)如第1實施形態之「步驟(A)」~「步驟(C)」中所說明。且,步驟(C)之後,亦可進而包含上述之步驟(D)、步驟(E)。步驟(D)、步驟(E)如第1實施形態之「步驟(D)」、「步驟(E)」中所說明。 Steps (A) to (C) of the second embodiment are as described in "Step (A)" to "Step (C)" of the first embodiment. Further, after the step (C), the above steps (D) and (E) may be further included. Step (D) and step (E) are as described in "Step (D)" and "Step (E)" in the first embodiment.

<第3實施形態> <Third embodiment>

本發明之電路基板之製造方法之特徵為包含下述步驟:(A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及 (C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(A)中使用之接著薄膜之樹脂組成物層包含30質量%以上之平均粒徑0.2μm以下之無機填充材。 The method for producing a circuit board according to the present invention is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: (A) bonding a support film and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and bonding the resin composition layer to the inner substrate. a step of laminating on the inner substrate; (B) a step of thermally hardening the resin composition layer in a state in which the support is attached to form an insulating layer; (C) a step of forming a via hole having an opening diameter of 15 μm or less by a UV solid laser on the insulating layer; and the resin composition layer of the adhesive film used in the step (A) contains an average particle diameter of 30% by mass or more or 0.2. Inorganic filler below μm.

第3實施形態之無機填充材之平均粒徑及含量之較佳範圍等如上述。 The preferred range of the average particle diameter and content of the inorganic filler in the third embodiment is as described above.

第3實施形態之步驟(A)~步驟(C)如第1實施形態之「步驟(A)」~「步驟(C)」中所說明。且,步驟(C)之後,亦可進而包含上述之步驟(D)、步驟(E)。步驟(D)、步驟(E)如第1實施形態之「步驟(D)」、「步驟(E)」中所說明。 Steps (A) to (C) of the third embodiment are as described in "Step (A)" to "Step (C)" of the first embodiment. Further, after the step (C), the above steps (D) and (E) may be further included. Step (D) and step (E) are as described in "Step (D)" and "Step (E)" in the first embodiment.

以上雖針對本發明之電路基板之製造方法之較佳實施形態予以例示,但只要可達成上述本發明之概念,則本發明方法亦可包含上述以外之步驟。 Although the preferred embodiments of the method for manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention are exemplified above, the method of the present invention may include steps other than the above, as long as the concept of the present invention described above can be achieved.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下使用實施例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明不限定於該等實施例。且以下記載中,只要未另外明示,則「份」及「%」分別意指「質量份」及「質量%」。 The invention will be described in more detail below by using examples, but the invention is not limited to the examples. In the following description, "parts" and "%" mean "parts by mass" and "% by mass", respectively, unless otherwise stated.

<測定/評價方法> <Measurement/Evaluation Method>

首先,針對本說明書中之物性評價中之測定/評價方法加以說明。 First, the measurement/evaluation method in the physical property evaluation in the present specification will be described.

[測定/評價用基板之調製] [Modulation of substrate for measurement/evaluation]

(1)內層電路基板之底層處理 (1) Underlying processing of the inner layer circuit substrate

於形成有電路之玻璃布基材環氧樹脂兩面貼銅積層板(銅箔厚度18μm,基板厚度0.4mm,PANASONIC(股)製「R1515A」)之兩面以微蝕刻劑(MERCK(股)製「CZ8100」)蝕刻1μm進行銅表面之粗化處理。 A micro-etching agent (made by MERCK) is used on both sides of a copper-clad laminate (a copper foil thickness of 18 μm, a substrate thickness of 0.4 mm, and a Panason IC (R1515A)) on a glass cloth substrate on which a circuit is formed. CZ8100") The surface of the copper was roughened by etching 1 μm.

(2)接著薄膜之積層 (2) followed by film laminate

自實施例及比較例製作之接著薄膜剝離保護薄膜。使用批式真空加壓積層機(Nichigo-Morton(股)製之2階段增層積層機「CVP700」),將露出樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜以樹脂組成物層與內層電路基板接合之方式積層於內層電路基板之兩面。積層係在30秒減壓氣壓設為13hPa以下後,於100℃、壓力0.74MPa壓著30秒而實施。其次使所積層接著薄膜在大氣壓下,於100℃、壓力0.5MPa熱加壓60秒而平滑化。 The film peeling protective film produced from the examples and the comparative examples was used. Using a batch vacuum pressure laminator (Nichigo-Morton Co., Ltd. 2-stage build-up laminator "CVP700"), the film of the exposed resin composition layer was bonded to the inner layer circuit substrate by a resin composition layer. Laminated on both sides of the inner circuit board. The laminate was applied at a pressure of 10 hPa for 30 seconds, and then pressed at 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.74 MPa for 30 seconds. Next, the deposited film was smoothed under atmospheric pressure at 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.5 MPa for 60 seconds.

(3)樹脂組成物層之硬化 (3) Hardening of the resin composition layer

接著薄膜積層後,使樹脂組成物層熱硬化,於內層電路基板之兩面上形成絕緣層。此時,以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化,熱硬化後剝離支撐體。所得基板稱為「評價基板a」。 After the film is laminated, the resin composition layer is thermally cured to form an insulating layer on both surfaces of the inner layer circuit board. At this time, the resin composition layer is thermally cured in a state in which the support is attached, and the support is peeled off after heat curing. The obtained substrate is referred to as "evaluation substrate a".

樹脂組成物層之熱硬化係於100℃(投入100 ℃之烘箱後)30分鐘,其次於170℃(改移至170℃之烘箱後)30分鐘,而熱硬化。隨後將基板取出於室溫氛圍下。 Thermal curing of the resin composition layer at 100 ° C (input 100 After oven at °C for 30 minutes, followed by 170 ° C (after changing to an oven at 170 ° C) for 30 minutes, and heat hardened. The substrate was then taken out under a room temperature atmosphere.

(4)UV-YAG雷射之通孔之形成 (4) Formation of through-holes of UV-YAG laser

使用UV-YAG雷射加工機(VIA MECHANICAL(股)製之「LU-2L212/M50L」),於評價基板a之絕緣層上形成小徑之通孔。實施例1以下述條件I-1,實施例2及比較例1、3係以下述條件I-2,實施例3以下述條件I-3,比較例2以下述條件I-4,形成通孔。所得基板稱為「評價基板b」。 A through hole having a small diameter was formed on the insulating layer of the evaluation substrate a using a UV-YAG laser processing machine ("LU-2L212/M50L" manufactured by VIA MECHANICAL Co., Ltd.). Example 1 was subjected to the following condition I-1, Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 were subjected to the following condition I-2, Example 3 was subjected to the following condition I-3, and Comparative Example 2 was formed under the following condition I-4. . The obtained substrate is referred to as "evaluation substrate b".

條件I-1:功率0.08W,照射數15,攻擊之孔口徑10μm Condition I-1: power 0.08W, number of irradiation 15, attack hole diameter 10μm

條件I-2:功率0.08W,照射數25,攻擊之孔口徑10μm Condition I-2: Power 0.08W, irradiation number 25, attack hole diameter 10μm

條件I-3:功率0.17W,照射數25,攻擊之孔口徑15μm Condition I-3: power 0.17W, irradiation number 25, attack hole diameter 15μm

條件I-4:功率0.17W,照射數60,攻擊之孔口徑15μm Condition I-4: Power 0.17W, irradiation number 60, attack hole diameter 15μm

<算術平均粗糙度(Ra)之測定> <Measurement of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra)>

針對評價基板a,使用非接觸型表面粗糙度計(VECCO儀器公司製之「WYKO NT3300」),藉由VSI接觸模式以50倍透鏡將測定範圍設定為121μm×92μm所得之數值求出Ra值。針對各樣品求出隨機選取之10點之平 均值。 For the evaluation substrate a, a non-contact surface roughness meter ("WYKO NT3300" manufactured by VECCO Instruments Co., Ltd.) was used, and the Ra value was obtained by setting the measurement range to 121 μm × 92 μm with a 50-fold lens in the VSI contact mode. Find a random selection of 10 points for each sample Mean.

<絕緣層中之無機填充材之粒徑評價> <Evaluation of particle size of inorganic filler in insulating layer>

針對評價基板b,使用FIB-SEM複合裝置(SII Nanotechnology(股)製之「SMI3050SE」),進行絕緣層之剖面觀察。詳細而言,藉由FIB(集束離子束)削取垂直於評價基板表面之方向上之剖面,取得剖面SEM圖像(觀察寬度30μm,觀察倍率x9000)。對各樣品取得隨機選取之10部位之剖面SEM圖像。 For the evaluation substrate b, a cross-sectional observation of the insulating layer was performed using a FIB-SEM composite device ("SMI3050SE" manufactured by SII Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.). Specifically, a cross-sectional SEM image (observation width: 30 μm, observation magnification x 9000) was obtained by cutting a cross section perpendicular to the surface of the evaluation substrate by FIB (bundled ion beam). A cross-sectional SEM image of 10 randomly selected portions was obtained for each sample.

針對取得之10部位之剖面SEM圖像之各者,測量於寬度15μm之區域亦即縱向為絕緣層總厚,橫向設為15μm之四角形區域(絕緣層總厚(縱)×15μm(橫)之區域)所含之無機填充材之最大徑,獲得其平均值n1。將其平均值n1乘以1.27倍算出值n2(平均粒徑)。且無機填充材之最大徑之超過1/2進入寬度15μm之區域時,該無機填充材判定為「包含於寬度15μm之區域」。 Each of the obtained cross-sectional SEM images of the 10 portions was measured in a region having a width of 15 μm, that is, a total thickness of the insulating layer in the longitudinal direction and a quadrangular region having a lateral direction of 15 μm (total thickness of the insulating layer (longitudinal) × 15 μm (horizontal)) The maximum diameter of the inorganic filler contained in the region is obtained as the average value n 1 . The average value n 1 is multiplied by 1.27 times to calculate the value n 2 (average particle diameter). When the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler exceeds 1/2 into a region having a width of 15 μm, the inorganic filler is judged to be "included in a region having a width of 15 μm".

<絕緣層剖面之樹脂面積及無機填充材面積之測定> <Measurement of Resin Area and Inorganic Filler Area of Insulation Layer Profile>

針對評價基板b,使用FIB-SEM複合裝置(SII Nanotechnology(股)製之「SMI3050SE」),進行絕緣層之剖面觀察。詳細而言,藉由FIB(集束離子束)削取垂直於評價基板表面之方向上之剖面,取得剖面SEM圖像(觀察寬度30μm,觀察倍率x9000)。對各樣品取得隨機選取之10部位之剖面SEM圖像。針對取得之10部位之剖面 SEM圖像之各者,測定於寬度15μm之區域亦即縱向為絕緣層總厚,橫向設為15μm之四角形區域(絕緣層總厚(縱)×15μm(橫)之區域)之樹脂面積A1,與無機填充材面積A2,自所得A1值及A2值算出A2/(A1+A2)之值。 For the evaluation substrate b, a cross-sectional observation of the insulating layer was performed using a FIB-SEM composite device ("SMI3050SE" manufactured by SII Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.). Specifically, a cross-sectional SEM image (observation width: 30 μm, observation magnification x 9000) was obtained by cutting a cross section perpendicular to the surface of the evaluation substrate by FIB (bundled ion beam). A cross-sectional SEM image of 10 randomly selected portions was obtained for each sample. Each of the obtained cross-sectional SEM images of the 10 portions was measured in a region having a width of 15 μm, that is, a total thickness of the insulating layer in the longitudinal direction, and a rectangular region having a lateral direction of 15 μm (total thickness of the insulating layer (longitudinal) × 15 μm (horizontal)) region) of the resin area A 1, an inorganic filler and an area A 2, A 2 / (A 1 + A 2) the value obtained from the values of A 1 and A 2 values is calculated.

具體而言,所謂樹脂面積A1及無機填充材面積A2,係將SEM觀察像作為圖像予以保存,使用圖像解析軟體,將樹脂部分作為黑色,樹脂以外之無機填充材部分作為白色予以白黑2值化,將黑色部分之位元數設為樹脂面積A1,將白色部分之位元數設為無機填充材面積A2Specifically, the resin area A 1 and the inorganic filler area A 2 are stored as an image using an SEM observation image, and the image analysis software is used, and the resin portion is black, and the inorganic filler portion other than the resin is white. The white black is binarized, and the number of bits in the black portion is defined as the resin area A 1 , and the number of bits in the white portion is defined as the inorganic filler area A 2 .

<通孔形狀之評價> <Evaluation of the shape of the through hole>

針對評價基板b使用掃描型電子顯微鏡(日立高科技(股)製「S-4800」)表面觀察通孔開口部。由所得圖像測定通孔之開口徑D與通孔之最小徑Dmin。針對10個通孔測定D及Dmin,求出Dmim/D比之平均值。通孔形狀係基於所得之Dmim/D比之平均值由下述評價基準評價。 The through hole opening portion was observed on the surface of the evaluation substrate b using a scanning electron microscope ("S-4800" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.). From the obtained image, the opening diameter D of the through hole and the minimum diameter Dmin of the through hole were measured. The D and D min were measured for 10 through holes, and the average value of the D mim /D ratio was obtained. The shape of the via hole was evaluated based on the average value of the obtained D mim /D ratio by the following evaluation criteria.

評價基準: Evaluation criteria:

○:Dmim/D比為0.65以上 ○: D mim /D ratio is 0.65 or more

×:Dmim/D比未達0.65 ×: D mim / D ratio is less than 0.65

<調製例1>樹脂清漆1之調製 <Preparation Example 1> Modulation of Resin Varnish 1

使雙酚AF型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YL7760」,環氧當量約238)10份、聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製「NC3000L」,環氧當量約269)15份、雙二甲酚型環氧 樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX4000HK」,環氧當量約185)10份及苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7553BH30」,固體成分30質量%之環己酮:甲基乙基酮(MEK)之1:1溶液)35份於溶劑石油腦5份、MEK 2份中邊攪拌邊加熱溶解。冷卻至室溫後,於其中混合含有三嗪骨架之酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑(羥基當量125,DIC(股)製「LA-7054」,固體成分60%之MEK溶液)4份、活性酯系硬化劑(DIC(股)製「HPC-8000-65T」,活性基當量約223,不揮發成分65質量%之甲苯溶液)18份、胺系硬化促進劑(4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP),固體成分5質量%之MEK溶液)2份、以N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理之球形氧化矽(電氣化學工業(股)製「UFP-30」,平均粒徑0.1μm,比表面積30m2/g,每單位表面積之碳量0.36mg/m2)40份,以高速旋轉混合機均勻分散後,以匣過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SCP-010」,過濾效率(製造商公稱值):1μm以上之粒子截取99.9%以上)過濾,調製樹脂清漆1。 Bisphenol AF type epoxy resin ("YL7760" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxide equivalent: 238) 10 parts, biphenyl type epoxy resin ("30003000" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), epoxy equivalent 269) 15 parts, bisxylenol type epoxy resin ("XX4000HK" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent: 185) 10 parts and phenoxy resin ("XX7553BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), solid content 30% by mass of cyclohexanone: a 1:1 solution of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)) 35 parts of 5 parts of solvent petroleum brain and 2 parts of MEK were heated and dissolved while stirring. After cooling to room temperature, 4 parts of a phenol novolac-based curing agent (hydroxyl equivalent: 125, DIC (manufactured by DIC), MEK solution of 60% solid content) containing a triazine skeleton, and an active ester system were mixed therein. Hardener (HPC-8000-65T, manufactured by DIC), toluene solution of about 223 active base equivalent, and 65 mass% of nonvolatile matter), amine hardening accelerator (4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) 2 parts of a MEK solution having a solid content of 5% by mass) 2 parts of spherical cerium oxide surface-treated with N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) "UFP-30" manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., having an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm, a specific surface area of 30 m 2 /g, and a carbon content of 0.36 mg/m 2 per unit surface area, is uniformly dispersed by a high-speed rotary mixer. A sputum filter ("SCP-010" manufactured by ROKITECHNO, filter efficiency (manufacturer's nominal value): 99.9% or more of particles of 1 μm or more) was filtered to prepare a resin varnish 1.

<調製例2>樹脂清漆2之調製 <Preparation Example 2> Modulation of Resin Varnish 2

使雙酚AF型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YL7760」,環氧當量約238)12份、聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製「NC3000L」,環氧當量約269)12份、雙二甲酚型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX4000HK」,環氧當量約185)12份及苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7553BH30」,固 體成分30質量%之環己酮:甲基乙基酮(MEK)之1:1溶液)10份於溶劑石油腦25份、MEK 6份中邊攪拌邊加熱溶解。冷卻至室溫後,於其中混合含有三嗪骨架之甲酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑(羥基當量151,DIC(股)製「LA-3018-50P」,固體成分50%之2-甲氧基丙醇溶液)6份、活性酯系硬化劑(DIC(股)製「HPC-8000-65T」,活性基當量約223,不揮發成分65質量%之甲苯溶液)16份、胺系硬化促進劑(4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP),固體成分5質量%之MEK溶液)2份、以N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理之球形氧化矽(電氣化學工業(股)製「UFP-30」,平均粒徑0.1μm,比表面積30m2/g,每單位表面積之碳量0.36mg/m2)80份,以高速旋轉混合機均勻分散後,以匣過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SCP-010」,過濾效率(製造商公稱值):1μm以上之粒子截取99.9%以上)過濾,調製樹脂清漆2。 Bisphenol AF type epoxy resin ("YL7760" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxide equivalent: 238) 12 parts, biphenyl type epoxy resin ("30003000" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), epoxy equivalent 269) 12 parts, bisxylenol type epoxy resin ("YX4000HK" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 185) 12 parts and phenoxy resin ("XX7553BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), solid content 30% by mass of cyclohexanone: a 1:1 solution of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)) 10 parts of the solvent petroleum brain 25 parts, MEK 6 parts, and heated and dissolved while stirring. After cooling to room temperature, a cresol novolak-based hardener containing a triazine skeleton (hydroxy equivalent 151, DIC (LA-3018-50P), solid content 50% 2-methoxy propylene) was mixed therein. Alcohol solution) 6 parts, an active ester-based curing agent ("HPC-8000-65T" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., a toluene solution having a reactive base equivalent of about 223 and a nonvolatile content of 65 mass%), 16 parts, an amine-based hardening accelerator ( 2-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), a solid content of 5% by mass of MEK solution), 2 parts, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane ("MK Corporation" The surface-treated spherical cerium oxide ("UFP-30" manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle diameter: 0.1 μm, specific surface area: 30 m 2 /g, carbon content per unit surface area: 0.36 mg/m 2 ) 80 parts, After the high-speed rotary mixer was uniformly dispersed, the resin varnish 2 was prepared by filtration using a krypton filter ("SCP-010" manufactured by ROKITECHNO, filter efficiency (manufacturer's nominal value): 99.9% or more of particles of 1 μm or more).

<調製例3>(樹脂清漆3之調製) <Preparation Example 3> (Modulation of Resin Varnish 3)

使雙酚型環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學(股)製「ZX1059」,雙酚A型與雙酚F型之1:1混合品,環氧當量約169)5份、萘型環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「HP4032SS」,環氧當量約144)5份、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂(DIC(股)製「HP-7200HH」,環氧當量約280)20份及苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7553BH30」,固體成分30質量%之環己酮:MEK之1:1溶液)20份於 MEK 6份中邊攪拌邊加熱溶解。冷卻至室溫後,於其中混合含有三嗪骨架之酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑(羥基當量125,DIC(股)製「LA-7054」,固體成分60%之MEK溶液)10份、萘酚系硬化劑(新日鐵住金化學(股)製「SN-485」,羥基當量215,固體成分60%之MEK溶液)10份、聚乙烯縮丁醛樹脂(玻璃轉移溫度105℃,積水化學工業(製)「KS-1」)之固體成分15%之乙醇與甲苯之1:1之混合溶液15份、胺系硬化促進劑(4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP),固體成分5質量%之MEK溶液)1份、難燃劑(三光(股)製「HCA-HQ」,10-(2,5-二羥基苯基)-10-氫-9-氧雜-10-磷菲-10-氧化物,平均粒徑2μm)2份、以N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理之球形氧化矽(電氣化學工業(股)製「UFP-60S」,平均粒徑0.08μm,比表面積60m2/g,每單位表面積之碳量0.34mg/m2)25份,以高速旋轉混合機均勻分散後,以匣過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SCP-010」,過濾效率(製造商公稱值):1μm以上之粒子截取99.9%以上)過濾,調製樹脂清漆3。 A bisphenol type epoxy resin (ZX1059) made by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., a 1:1 mixture of bisphenol A type and bisphenol F type, epoxy equivalent of about 169) 5 parts, naphthalene type epoxy 5 parts of a resin ("HP4032SS" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 144), and 20 parts of a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin ("HP-7200HH" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: about 280). Phenoxy resin ("XX7553BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., 30% by mass of cyclohexanone: 1:1 solution of MEK) 20 parts of MEK 6 parts were heated and dissolved while stirring. After cooling to room temperature, 10 parts of a phenol novolac-based curing agent (hydroxyl equivalent: 125, DIC (manufactured by DIC), and 60% solid MEK solution) containing a triazine skeleton was mixed therein, and a naphthol system was added. Hardener ("SN-485" made by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., hydroxy equivalent 215, 60% solids in MEK solution) 10 parts, polyvinyl butyral resin (glass transition temperature 105 ° C, Sekisui Chemical Industry ( "KS-1") 15 parts of a solid solution of 15% ethanol and toluene in a mixture of 1:1, an amine-based hardening accelerator (4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), solid content of 5% by mass MEK solution) 1 part, flame retardant (HCA-HQ, manufactured by Sanguang Co., Ltd., 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydrogen-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10- 2 parts of an oxide, an average particle diameter of 2 μm, and spherical cerium oxide surface-treated with N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane ("KBM573" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Electrical Chemical Industry ( "UFP-60S", the average particle size of 0.08μm, specific surface area of 60m 2 /g, carbon content per unit surface area of 0.34mg / m 2 ) 25 parts, evenly dispersed in a high-speed rotary mixer, with a 匣 filter ("SCP-010" made by ROKITECHNO, filtering Rate (nominal value of the manufacturer): The above particles taken 1μm 99.9%) was filtered to prepare a resin varnish 3.

<調製例4>(樹脂清漆4之調製) <Preparation Example 4> (Modulation of Resin Varnish 4)

使雙酚AF型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YL7760」,環氧當量約238)12份、聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製「NC3000L」,環氧當量約269)12份、雙二甲酚型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX4000HK」,環氧當量約185) 12份及苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7553BH30」,固體成分30質量%之環己酮:甲基乙基酮(MEK)之1:1溶液)10份於溶劑石油腦20份、MEK 4份中邊攪拌邊加熱溶解。冷卻至室溫後,於其中混合含有三嗪骨架之甲酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑(羥基當量151,DIC(股)製「LA-3018-50P」,固體成分50%之2-甲氧基丙醇溶液)6份、活性酯系硬化劑(DIC(股)製「HPC-8000-65T」,活性基當量約223,不揮發成分65質量%之甲苯溶液)16份、胺系硬化促進劑(4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP),固體成分5質量%之MEK溶液)2份、以N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理之球形氧化矽(電氣化學工業(股)製「SO-C1」,平均粒徑0.30μm,比表面積10m2/g,每單位表面積之碳量0.36mg/m2)80份,以高速旋轉混合機均勻分散後,以匣過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP-030」,過濾效率(製造商公稱值):2μm以上之粒子截取99.9%以上)過濾,調製樹脂清漆4。 Bisphenol AF type epoxy resin ("YL7760" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxide equivalent: 238) 12 parts, biphenyl type epoxy resin ("30003000" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), epoxy equivalent 269) 12 parts, bisxylenol type epoxy resin ("XX4000HK" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 185) 12 parts and phenoxy resin ("XX7553BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), solid content 30% by mass of cyclohexanone: a 1:1 solution of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)) 10 parts of the solvent petroleum brain 20 parts, MEK 4 parts, and heated and dissolved while stirring. After cooling to room temperature, a cresol novolak-based hardener containing a triazine skeleton (hydroxy equivalent 151, DIC (LA-3018-50P), solid content 50% 2-methoxy propylene) was mixed therein. Alcohol solution) 6 parts, an active ester-based curing agent ("HPC-8000-65T" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., a toluene solution having a reactive base equivalent of about 223 and a nonvolatile content of 65 mass%), 16 parts, an amine-based hardening accelerator ( 2-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), a solid content of 5% by mass of MEK solution), 2 parts, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane ("MK Corporation" The surface-treated spherical cerium oxide ("SO-C1" manufactured by Electric Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle diameter 0.30 μm, specific surface area 10 m 2 /g, carbon content per unit surface area 0.36 mg/m 2 ) 80 parts, After the high-speed rotary mixer was uniformly dispersed, the resin varnish 4 was prepared by filtration using a krypton filter ("SHP-030" manufactured by ROKITECHNO, filter efficiency (manufacturer's nominal value): 99.9% or more of particles of 2 μm or more).

<調製例5>(樹脂清漆5之調製) <Preparation Example 5> (Modulation of Resin Varnish 5)

使雙酚AF型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YL7760」,環氧當量約238)12份、聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥(股)製「NC3000L」,環氧當量約269)12份、雙二甲酚型環氧樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX4000HK」,環氧當量約185)12份及苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學(股)製「YX7553BH30」,固體成分30質量%之環己酮:甲基乙基酮(MEK)之1:1溶液) 10份於溶劑石油腦15份、MEK 2份中邊攪拌邊加熱溶解。冷卻至室溫後,於其中混合含有三嗪骨架之甲酚酚醛清漆系硬化劑(羥基當量151,DIC(股)製「LA-3018-50P」,固體成分50%之2-甲氧基丙醇溶液)6份、活性酯系硬化劑(DIC(股)製「HPC-8000-65T」,活性基當量約223,不揮發成分65質量%之甲苯溶液)16份、胺系硬化促進劑(4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMAP),固體成分5質量%之MEK溶液)2份、以N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製「KBM573」)表面處理之球形氧化矽(ADOMATEX(股)製「SO-C2」,平均粒徑0.50μm,比表面積6m2/g,每單位表面積之碳量0.39mg/m2)80份,以高速旋轉混合機均勻分散後,以匣過濾器(ROKITECHNO製「SHP-050」,過濾效率(製造商公稱值):3μm以上之粒子截取99.9%以上)過濾,調製樹脂清漆5。 Bisphenol AF type epoxy resin ("YL7760" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxide equivalent: 238) 12 parts, biphenyl type epoxy resin ("30003000" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), epoxy equivalent 269) 12 parts, bisxylenol type epoxy resin ("YX4000HK" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 185) 12 parts and phenoxy resin ("XX7553BH30" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), solid content 30% by mass of cyclohexanone: a 1:1 solution of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)) 10 parts of 15 parts of solvent petroleum brain and 2 parts of MEK were heated and dissolved while stirring. After cooling to room temperature, a cresol novolak-based hardener containing a triazine skeleton (hydroxy equivalent 151, DIC (LA-3018-50P), solid content 50% 2-methoxy propylene) was mixed therein. Alcohol solution) 6 parts, an active ester-based curing agent ("HPC-8000-65T" manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., a toluene solution having a reactive base equivalent of about 223 and a nonvolatile content of 65 mass%), 16 parts, an amine-based hardening accelerator ( 2-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), a solid content of 5% by mass of MEK solution), 2 parts, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane ("MK Corporation" ) Surface-treated spherical cerium oxide ("SO-C2" manufactured by ADOMATEX Co., Ltd., average particle diameter 0.50 μm, specific surface area 6 m 2 /g, carbon content per unit surface area 0.39 mg/m 2 ) 80 parts, rotated at high speed After the mixture was uniformly dispersed, the resin varnish 5 was prepared by filtering with a ruthenium filter ("SHP-050" manufactured by ROKITECHNO, filter efficiency (manufacturer's nominal value): 99.9% or more of particles of 3 μm or more).

<製作例1>接著薄膜1之製作 <Production Example 1> Next, the production of the film 1

準備以醇酸樹脂系脫模劑(LINTEK(股)製「AL-5」)進行脫模處理之PET薄膜(TORAY(股)製「LUMIRROR T6AM」,厚度38μm,軟化點130℃)作為支撐體。於該支撐體之脫模面上以模嘴塗佈器塗佈樹脂清漆1,於80℃~110℃(平均100℃)乾燥1.5分鐘,形成樹脂組成物層。樹脂組成物層厚度為10μm。其次,將樹脂組成物層之未與支撐體接合之面上,將作為保護薄膜之聚丙烯薄膜(王子特殊紙(股)製「ALPHAND MA-411」,厚度15μm)以該保護薄膜之粗面與樹脂組成物層接合之方式積層,製作接著薄膜1。 A PET film ("LUMIRROR T6AM" manufactured by TORAY Co., Ltd., thickness 38 μm, softening point 130 ° C) which was subjected to mold release treatment with an alkyd resin release agent ("AL-5" manufactured by LINTEK Co., Ltd.) was used as a support. . The resin varnish 1 was applied onto the release surface of the support by a die coater, and dried at 80 ° C to 110 ° C (average 100 ° C) for 1.5 minutes to form a resin composition layer. The thickness of the resin composition layer was 10 μm. Next, a polypropylene film ("ALPHAND MA-411" manufactured by Oji Paper Co., Ltd., thickness: 15 μm) as a protective film was used as a protective film on the surface of the resin composition layer which was not bonded to the support. The film 1 was laminated so as to be bonded to the resin composition layer.

<製作例2>接著薄膜2之製作 <Production Example 2> Production of Film 2 Next

準備以醇酸樹脂系脫模劑(LINTEK(股)製「AL-5」)進行脫模處理之PET薄膜(TORAY(股)製「LUMIRROR T6AM」,厚度38μm,軟化點130℃)作為支撐體。於該支撐體之脫模面上以模嘴塗佈器塗佈樹脂清漆2,於80℃~110℃(平均100℃)乾燥2分鐘,形成樹脂組成物層。樹脂組成物層厚度為15μm。其次,將樹脂組成物層之未與支撐體接合之面上,將作為保護薄膜之聚丙烯薄膜(王子特殊紙(股)製「ALPHAND MA-411」,厚度15μm)以該保護薄膜之粗面與樹脂組成物層接合之方式積層,製作接著薄膜2。 A PET film ("LUMIRROR T6AM" manufactured by TORAY Co., Ltd., thickness 38 μm, softening point 130 ° C) which was subjected to mold release treatment with an alkyd resin release agent ("AL-5" manufactured by LINTEK Co., Ltd.) was used as a support. . The resin varnish 2 was applied onto the release surface of the support by a die coater, and dried at 80 ° C to 110 ° C (average 100 ° C) for 2 minutes to form a resin composition layer. The thickness of the resin composition layer was 15 μm. Next, a polypropylene film ("ALPHAND MA-411" manufactured by Oji Paper Co., Ltd., thickness: 15 μm) as a protective film was used as a protective film on the surface of the resin composition layer which was not bonded to the support. The film 2 was laminated so as to be bonded to the resin composition layer.

<製作例3>接著薄膜3之製作 <Production Example 3> Next, the production of the film 3

除了使用樹脂清漆3代替樹脂清漆2以外,與製作例2同樣,製作接著薄膜3。 The adhesive film 3 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that the resin varnish 3 was used instead of the resin varnish 2.

<製作例4>接著薄膜4之製作 <Production Example 4> Next, the production of the film 4

除了使用樹脂清漆4代替樹脂清漆2以外,與製作例2同樣,製作接著薄膜4。 The adhesive film 4 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that the resin varnish 4 was used instead of the resin varnish 2.

<製作例5>接著薄膜5之製作 <Production Example 5> Production of Film 5 Next

除了使用樹脂清漆5代替樹脂清漆2以外,與製作例2同樣,製作接著薄膜5。 A film 5 was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that the resin varnish 5 was used instead of the resin varnish 2.

<實施例1> <Example 1>

使用接著薄膜1,依據上述[測定/評價用基板之調製],調製評價基板,進行各評價。 Using the adhesive film 1, the evaluation substrate was prepared in accordance with the above [modulation of the substrate for measurement/evaluation], and each evaluation was performed.

<實施例2> <Example 2>

使用接著薄膜2,依據上述[測定/評價用基板之調製],調製評價基板,進行各評價。 Using the adhesive film 2, the evaluation substrate was prepared in accordance with the above [modulation of the substrate for measurement/evaluation], and each evaluation was performed.

<實施例3> <Example 3>

使用接著薄膜3,依據上述[測定/評價用基板之調製],調製評價基板,進行各評價。 Using the adhesive film 3, the evaluation substrate was prepared in accordance with the above [modulation of the substrate for measurement/evaluation], and each evaluation was performed.

<比較例1> <Comparative Example 1>

使用接著薄膜4,依據上述[測定/評價用基板之調製],調製評價基板,進行各評價。 Using the adhesive film 4, the evaluation substrate was prepared in accordance with the above [modulation of the substrate for measurement/evaluation], and each evaluation was performed.

<比較例2> <Comparative Example 2>

使用接著薄膜4,依據上述[測定/評價用基板之調製],調製評價基板,進行各評價。 Using the adhesive film 4, the evaluation substrate was prepared in accordance with the above [modulation of the substrate for measurement/evaluation], and each evaluation was performed.

<比較例3> <Comparative Example 3>

使用接著薄膜5,依據上述[測定/評價用基板之調製],調製評價基板,進行各評價。 Using the adhesive film 5, the evaluation substrate was prepared in accordance with the above [modulation of the substrate for measurement/evaluation], and each evaluation was performed.

評價結果示於表2。 The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

Claims (19)

一種電路基板,其係包含形成有開口徑為15μm以下之通孔的絕緣層之電路基板,絕緣層之表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為150nm以下,絕緣層包含無機填充材,於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,將特定寬度之區域中所含之無機填充材之最大徑平均值設為n1(μm)時,n1×1.27之值(n2)為0.2μm以下。 A circuit board comprising a circuit board having an insulating layer having a via hole having an opening diameter of 15 μm or less; an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of a surface of the insulating layer is 150 nm or less, and the insulating layer comprises an inorganic filler, perpendicular to In the cross section of the insulating layer in the direction of the surface of the insulating layer, when the average value of the maximum diameter of the inorganic filler contained in the region of the specific width is n 1 (μm), the value of n 1 × 1.27 (n 2 ) is 0.2. Below μm. 如請求項1之電路基板,其中絕緣層表面之Ra為100nm以下。 The circuit board of claim 1, wherein the Ra of the surface of the insulating layer is 100 nm or less. 如請求項1之電路基板,其中通孔之開口徑為12μm以下。 The circuit board of claim 1, wherein the opening diameter of the through hole is 12 μm or less. 如請求項1之電路基板,其中於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域之樹脂面積A1與無機填充材面積A2滿足0.1≦A2/(A1+A2)。 The circuit substrate according to claim 1, wherein in the cross section of the insulating layer in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer, the resin area A 1 and the inorganic filler area A 2 in the region of the specific width satisfy 0.1 ≦ A 2 /(A 1 + A 2 ). 如請求項1之電路基板,其中通孔之開口徑D與通孔之最小徑Dmin滿足0.65≦Dmim/D。 The circuit board of claim 1, wherein the opening diameter D of the through hole and the minimum diameter Dmin of the through hole satisfy 0.65 ≦ D mim /D. 如請求項1之電路基板,其中絕緣層包含以含有具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物進行表面處理之無機填充材。 The circuit substrate of claim 1, wherein the insulating layer comprises an inorganic filler which is surface-treated with a decane compound having an organic group having an aromatic ring. 如請求項1之電路基板,其中無機填充材為氧化矽。 The circuit substrate of claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is cerium oxide. 一種半導體裝置,其包含如請求項1~7中任一項之電路基板。 A semiconductor device comprising the circuit substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 一種電路基板之製造方法,其包含下述步驟:(A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及(C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(B)所形成之絕緣層包含無機填充材,於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,將特定寬度之區域中所含之無機填充材之最大徑平均值設為n1(μm)時,n1×1.27之值(n2)為0.2μm以下。 A method of manufacturing a circuit board, comprising the steps of: (A) laminating a film comprising a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and laminating the resin composition layer and the inner substrate a step of forming an insulating layer on the inner layer substrate; (B) thermally curing the resin composition layer in a state in which the support is attached; and (C) forming an opening diameter on the insulating layer by UV solid laser irradiation a step of a via hole of 15 μm or less; and the insulating layer formed in the step (B) comprises an inorganic filler, and the inorganic filler contained in the region of the specific width in the cross section of the insulating layer in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer When the average value of the maximum diameter is n 1 (μm), the value (n 2 ) of n 1 × 1.27 is 0.2 μm or less. 一種電路基板之製造方法,其包含下述步驟:(A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及(C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(A)中使用之接著薄膜之樹脂組成物層包含30質量%以上之BET比表面積為20m2/g以上之無機填充材。 A method of manufacturing a circuit board, comprising the steps of: (A) laminating a film comprising a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and laminating the resin composition layer and the inner substrate a step of forming an insulating layer on the inner layer substrate; (B) thermally curing the resin composition layer in a state in which the support is attached; and (C) forming an opening diameter on the insulating layer by UV solid laser irradiation The step of the through hole of 15 μm or less; and the resin composition layer of the adhesive film used in the step (A) contains 30% by mass or more of an inorganic filler having a BET specific surface area of 20 m 2 /g or more. 一種電路基板之製造方法,其包含下述步驟: (A)將包含支撐體及設於該支撐體上之樹脂組成物層之接著薄膜,以樹脂組成物層與內層基板接合之方式,積層於內層基板上之步驟;(B)以附有支撐體之狀態使樹脂組成物層熱硬化而形成絕緣層之步驟;及(C)藉由UV固體雷射於絕緣層上形成開口徑為15μm以下之通孔之步驟;且步驟(A)中使用之接著薄膜之樹脂組成物層包含30質量%以上之平均粒徑0.2μm以下之無機填充材。 A method of manufacturing a circuit substrate, comprising the steps of: (A) a step of laminating a film comprising a support and a resin composition layer provided on the support, and laminating the resin composition layer on the inner substrate, and (B) attaching a step of forming a heat insulating layer of the resin composition layer to form an insulating layer; and (C) a step of forming a via hole having an opening diameter of 15 μm or less by a UV solid laser on the insulating layer; and the step (A) The resin composition layer of the adhesive film used therein contains 30% by mass or more of an inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 0.2 μm or less. 如請求項10之方法,其中無機填充材之BET比表面積為20m2/g以上500m2/g以下。 The method of claim 10, wherein the inorganic filler has a BET specific surface area of from 20 m 2 /g to 500 m 2 /g. 如請求項11之方法,其中無機填充材之平均粒徑為0.01μm以上0.2μm以下。 The method of claim 11, wherein the inorganic filler has an average particle diameter of from 0.01 μm to 0.2 μm. 如請求項9~11中任一項之方法,其中於步驟(C)之前,去除支撐體。 The method of any one of clauses 9 to 11, wherein the support is removed prior to step (C). 如請求項9~11中任一項之方法,其中絕緣層之表面之算術平均粗糙度(Ra)為150nm以下。 The method of any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the surface of the insulating layer has an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of 150 nm or less. 如請求項9~11中任一項之方法,其中於垂直於絕緣層表面之方向之該絕緣層剖面中,特定寬度之區域之樹脂面積A1與無機填充材面積A2滿足0.1≦A2/(A1+A2)。 The method of any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein in the cross section of the insulating layer perpendicular to the surface of the insulating layer, the resin area A 1 and the inorganic filler area A 2 of the specific width region satisfy 0.1 ≦ A 2 /(A 1 +A 2 ). 如請求項9~11中任一項之方法,其中通孔之開口徑D與通孔之最小徑Dmin滿足0.65≦Dmim/D。 The method of any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the opening diameter D of the through hole and the minimum diameter Dmin of the through hole satisfy 0.65 ≦ D mim /D. 如請求項9~11中任一項之方法,其中絕緣層包 含以含有具有芳香環之有機基之矽烷化合物進行表面處理之無機填充材。 The method of any one of clauses 9 to 11, wherein the insulating layer package An inorganic filler containing a surface treatment of a decane compound containing an organic group having an aromatic ring. 如請求項9~11中任一項之方法,其中無機填充材為氧化矽。 The method of any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the inorganic filler is cerium oxide.
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