TW201603900A - Coating apparatus and coating method - Google Patents

Coating apparatus and coating method Download PDF

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TW201603900A
TW201603900A TW103138327A TW103138327A TW201603900A TW 201603900 A TW201603900 A TW 201603900A TW 103138327 A TW103138327 A TW 103138327A TW 103138327 A TW103138327 A TW 103138327A TW 201603900 A TW201603900 A TW 201603900A
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coating
nozzle
substrate
curing
hardening
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TW103138327A
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TWI643681B (en
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戶內八郎
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中外爐工業股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C9/00Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
    • B05C9/08Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
    • B05C9/14Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00

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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides for a coating apparatus and coating method capable of both of an appropriate application by securing a proper running speed of a nozzle (an application velocity) and an adequate adjustment of a starting time of a curing process by a curing means, and further capable of adjusting a speed of a curing process (a curing process time), in case of a unit for forming a coating layer being constructed by connecting the nozzle with the curing means in a connecting part. A coating apparatus 1 in which a unit 6 for forming a coating layer moves in a longitudinal direction of a substrate 2, the unit being constructed by connecting a nozzle 8 for discharging a coating liquid with a curing means 10 for curing the coating liquid in a connecting part 9, and the curing means conducting a curing process to the coating liquid coated on the substrate after the nozzle conducting an application to the substrate includes a sliding mechanism 11 being provided with the connecting part as an adjusting mechanism for adjusting a horizontal interval D between the nozzle and curing means, and the sliding mechanism is constituted by a screw rod 11a and a nut 11b.

Description

塗佈裝置及塗佈方法 Coating device and coating method

本發明係關於一種塗佈裝置及塗佈方法,於構成以連結部連結噴嘴與硬化手段而成之塗膜形成單元之情況下,可妥適地確保噴嘴之移行速度(塗佈處理速度)而進行適宜之塗佈處理,同時可適宜地進行硬化處理開始時刻之調整,而且還可妥適地進行硬化處理速度(硬化處理時間)之調整。 According to the present invention, in a coating apparatus and a coating method, when a coating film forming unit in which a nozzle and a curing means are connected by a connecting portion is formed, the nozzle moving speed (coating processing speed) can be appropriately ensured. A suitable coating treatment can be carried out at the same time as the adjustment of the start time of the hardening treatment, and the adjustment of the hardening treatment speed (hardening treatment time) can be appropriately performed.

習知有一種基板之塗佈裝置(例如,稱為桌台式塗佈機(table coater)(日本國登錄商標)等),其以自可昇降地支持於移行在噴嘴用移行軌道之噴嘴用支持柱之噴嘴噴吐之塗液,對載置於工作台(表面平板)上之基板進行塗佈。作為此種塗佈裝置已知有專利文獻1~3之塗佈裝置,其等具備用以使塗佈於基板上之塗液硬化之硬化手段。 There is a coating device for a substrate (for example, a table coater (Japanese registered trademark)), which is supported by a nozzle that can be lifted and supported to move on a nozzle for a nozzle. The coating liquid sprayed from the nozzle of the column coats the substrate placed on the table (surface plate). As such a coating device, there are known coating apparatuses of Patent Documents 1 to 3, which are provided with a curing means for curing a coating liquid applied to a substrate.

專利文獻1之「圖案形成方法及圖案形成裝置」,係自噴吐噴嘴前端之噴吐口朝基板噴吐塗佈液,並自第1照射光源對剛塗佈於基板後之塗佈液照射波長365nm之UV光。藉此,將塗佈液之表面硬化。接著,自第2照射光源對受到前面之UV光之照射之塗佈液照射更長波長(例如,385nm或395nm)之UV光。由於長波長之光穿透至塗佈液之更內部,因而促進了內部之硬化。照射光源係經由頭部之底座及注射泵而與噴吐噴嘴連結。 In the "pattern forming method and pattern forming apparatus" of Patent Document 1, the coating liquid is ejected from the ejection opening at the tip end of the ejection nozzle toward the substrate, and the coating liquid immediately after application to the substrate is irradiated with a wavelength of 365 nm from the first irradiation source. UV light. Thereby, the surface of the coating liquid is hardened. Next, the coating liquid irradiated with the preceding UV light is irradiated with UV light of a longer wavelength (for example, 385 nm or 395 nm) from the second irradiation source. Since the long-wavelength light penetrates into the inside of the coating liquid, internal hardening is promoted. The illumination source is coupled to the ejection nozzle via a base of the head and a syringe pump.

專利文獻2之「狹縫塗佈式塗佈裝置」,係具備保持基板之保持台;及與上述基板之保持於上述保持台之保持面之相反側的塗佈面對向地設置有供液體流出之狹縫狀之噴嘴開口之塗佈頭,藉由使上述基板與上述塗佈頭相對於上述塗佈面之面方向進行相對移動,將液體塗佈於上述基板之上述塗佈面,且該狹縫塗佈式塗佈裝置設置有加熱手段,其一方面藉由上述塗佈頭將液體塗佈於上述基板,一方面對剛塗佈於該基板後之液體進行加熱。 The "slit coating type coating apparatus" of Patent Document 2 includes a holding table for holding a substrate, and a coating surface facing the coating surface of the substrate held on the opposite side of the holding surface of the holding table. a coating head having a slit-shaped nozzle opening flowing out, wherein the substrate and the coating head are relatively moved in a direction of a surface of the coating surface, and a liquid is applied to the coated surface of the substrate, and The slit coating type coating apparatus is provided with a heating means which applies a liquid to the substrate by the coating head on the one hand, and heats the liquid which has just been applied to the substrate.

專利文獻3之「薄膜形成裝置及薄膜形成方法」,係具備吸附保持塗佈對象物之吸附台;一方面自噴射式噴嘴朝吸附保持於吸附台之塗佈對象物之表面噴吐塗佈材料一方面進行薄膜形成之複數個塗佈頭;及使塗佈頭於塗佈對象物之上方位置進行移動之支架,且於支架上更具備對塗佈對象物之表面進行加熱之熱源裝置。熱源裝置係經由支架而與塗佈頭連結。 In the "film forming apparatus and film forming method" of the patent document 3, the adsorption|suction station which adsorb|sucks and apply|coated the object of adsorption|coating is attached, and the coating material of the coating object which adsorbed and hold|maintained on the adsorption- A plurality of coating heads for forming a film; and a holder for moving the coating head above the object to be coated, and further comprising a heat source device for heating the surface of the object to be coated on the holder. The heat source device is coupled to the coating head via a holder.

任一之專利文獻中,使塗液硬化、對液體或塗佈對象物之表面進行加熱之照射光源、加熱手段、熱源裝置、及吐出裝置等,皆相隔一定之間隔而被連結固定。 In any of the patent documents, an irradiation light source, a heating means, a heat source device, and a discharge device that cure the liquid to the surface of the liquid or the object to be coated are connected and fixed at regular intervals.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2012-143691號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-143691

專利文獻2:日本專利特開2005-218969號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-218969

專利文獻3:日本專利特開2013-000656號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-000656

與上述專利文獻同樣地,如圖8所示,若由噴吐塗液e而進行塗佈處理之噴嘴f、照射UV光i等而對塗液e進行硬化處理之硬化手段g、及相隔一定之間隔(圖中,間隔LX:不變)將這些硬化手段g與噴嘴f連結固定之連結部h,構成為了將塗膜c形成於載置在平板a上之基板b而移行移動之塗膜形成單元d,則首先就無法對硬化手段g與噴嘴f之間隔LX進行變更調整。 In the same manner as the above-mentioned patent document, as shown in FIG. 8, the nozzle f which performs the coating process by the discharge coating liquid e, the hardening means g which hardens the coating liquid e by irradiation of the UV light i, etc. In the space (in the figure, the interval LX: the same), the connection portion h that is fixed to the nozzle f by the curing means g is formed to form a coating film for moving the coating film c on the substrate b placed on the flat plate a. In the case of the unit d, first, the interval LX between the hardening means g and the nozzle f cannot be changed and adjusted.

若間隔LX恆定不變,則噴嘴f之塗液噴吐時刻、與硬化手段g到達該時刻所噴吐之塗液e之位置並開始硬化處理之硬化處理開始時刻之時間間隔,係根據塗膜形成單元d之移行速度VX(噴嘴f及硬化手段g之移動速度也相同)而決定之一定的時間(間隔LX/移行速度VX)。 When the interval LX is constant, the time interval between the coating liquid ejection timing of the nozzle f and the position at which the curing agent g reaches the position of the coating liquid e which is ejected at the timing and starts the hardening treatment at the start of the hardening treatment is based on the coating film forming unit. The shift speed VX of d (the movement speed of the nozzle f and the hardening means g is also the same) is determined by a certain time (interval LX / travel speed VX).

塗膜形成單元d之移行速度VX,通常係根據塗佈處理而設定。關於塗佈處理,例如根據塗液e之種類(黏度及材質等)及膜厚等之條件,其具有較理想之塗佈處理速度(移行速度VX)。另一方面,關於硬化處理,其與塗佈處理相同,例如,根據塗液e之種類及膜厚等之條件,也有開始進行所塗佈之塗液e之硬化處理之較理想之硬化處理開始時間。 The traveling speed VX of the coating film forming unit d is usually set according to the coating process. The coating treatment has an optimum coating treatment speed (transition speed VX) depending on, for example, the type of the coating liquid e (viscosity, material, etc.) and the film thickness. On the other hand, the hardening treatment is the same as the coating treatment. For example, depending on the type of the coating liquid e and the thickness of the coating liquid, the curing treatment of the coating liquid e to be applied is preferably started. time.

若噴嘴f與硬化手段g係由連結部h連結且這些間隔LX恆定不變,則如上述,由於自塗液噴吐時刻至硬化處理開始時刻為止之時間間隔已由移行速度VX所決定,因此若以使塗佈處理優先之移行速度VX進行硬化處理,則有硬化處理開始時刻過早、過遲,而無法以正確之硬化處理開始時刻開始進行硬化處理,從而有無法適宜地進行硬化處理之問題。 When the nozzle f and the curing means g are connected by the connecting portion h and the intervals LX are constant, as described above, since the time interval from the coating liquid ejection timing to the curing processing start timing is determined by the transition speed VX, When the curing process is performed at a predetermined transition speed VX, the curing process start time is too early or too late, and the hardening process cannot be started at the correct curing process start time, and the curing process cannot be performed properly. .

相反地,若設定為配合使硬化處理優先而可適宜地進 行硬化處理之時間間隔之移行速度VX,則需要藉由基於硬化處理之移行速度VX自噴嘴f噴吐塗液e,這又有噴吐量等之控制變得複雜,而且無法適宜地進行塗佈處理之問題。 Conversely, if it is set to match the hardening process, it can be appropriately advanced. The traveling speed VX at the time interval of the hardening treatment requires the ejection of the coating liquid e from the nozzle f by the migration speed VX based on the hardening treatment, which further complicates the control of the discharge amount and the like, and the coating treatment cannot be suitably performed. The problem.

其次,噴嘴f之移動速度與硬化手段g之移動速度成為相同速度VX,而無法對塗佈處理速度與硬化處理速度進行變更調整。關於塗佈處理,具有如上述之較理想之塗佈處理速度。另一方面,硬化處理也同樣地,根據塗液之種類及膜厚等,具有較理想之硬化處理速度。 Next, the moving speed of the nozzle f and the moving speed of the curing means g are the same speed VX, and the coating processing speed and the hardening processing speed cannot be changed and adjusted. Regarding the coating treatment, there is a preferable coating treatment speed as described above. On the other hand, in the same manner, the hardening treatment has a desired curing treatment speed depending on the type of the coating liquid, the film thickness, and the like.

於單位時間之硬化處理能恆定時,於硬化處理速度較慢之情況下,硬化處理時間變長,造成對塗液e之硬化處理能增大,於較快之情況下,硬化處理時間變短,造成硬化處理能減小。 When the hardening treatment per unit time is constant, in the case where the hardening treatment speed is slow, the hardening treatment time becomes long, and the hardening treatment for the coating liquid e can be increased, and in the case of faster, the hardening treatment time becomes shorter. , causing the hardening treatment to be reduced.

若使塗佈處理優先來設定移動速度(塗膜形成單元之移行速度VX),則硬化手段g只能以相同速度進行移動,因此無法適宜地確保硬化處理速度(硬化處理時間),而有硬化處理能量過剩或不足,無法妥適地進行硬化處理之問題。相反地,若使硬化處理優先,則與第1情況同樣地,有無法適宜地進行塗佈處理之問題。 When the coating process is prioritized to set the moving speed (the traveling speed VX of the coating film forming unit), the curing means g can only move at the same speed. Therefore, the curing process speed (hardening treatment time) cannot be appropriately ensured, and hardening is possible. Dealing with the problem of excessive or insufficient energy, it is not possible to properly perform hardening treatment. On the other hand, when the hardening treatment is prioritized, there is a problem that the coating treatment cannot be performed as appropriate in the same manner as in the first case.

根據以上情況,於以連結部h且相隔恆定不變之間隔LX將硬化手段g與噴嘴f連結固定而成之塗膜形成單元d中,具有不容易形成膜厚及膜質等均勻且品質高之塗膜之問題。 According to the above, in the coating film forming unit d in which the curing means g and the nozzle f are connected and fixed at a constant interval LX between the connecting portions h, it is difficult to form a film thickness and a uniform quality and high quality. The problem of coating film.

本發明係鑑於上述習知之課題而發明者,其目的在於提供一種塗佈裝置及塗佈方法,於構成以連結部連結噴嘴及硬化手段而成之塗膜形成單元之情況下,可妥適地確保噴嘴之移行速度(塗佈處理速度)而進行適宜之塗佈處理,同時可適宜地進行硬化處理開始時刻之調整,而且還可適宜地進行硬化處理速度(硬化處理 時間)之調整。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coating apparatus and a coating method capable of properly securing a coating film forming unit in which a nozzle and a curing means are connected by a connecting portion. The coating speed (coating processing speed) of the nozzle is appropriately applied, and the adjustment of the start time of the hardening treatment can be suitably performed, and the curing treatment speed (hardening treatment) can be suitably performed. Time) adjustment.

本發明之塗佈裝置,係使塗膜形成單元在基板之長度方向上移行移動,該塗膜形成單元係經由連結部而連結有噴吐塗液之噴嘴及使塗液產生硬化之硬化手段,並且在藉由該噴嘴對基板進行塗佈處理之後,利用該硬化手段對塗佈在基板上之塗液進行硬化處理,其特徵在於:於上述連結部,具備有調整上述噴嘴與上述硬化手段之水平方向間隔的調整機構。 In the coating apparatus of the present invention, the coating film forming unit is moved in the longitudinal direction of the substrate, and the coating film forming unit is connected to the nozzle for spraying the coating liquid and the curing means for curing the coating liquid via the connecting portion, and After the substrate is subjected to coating treatment by the nozzle, the coating liquid applied to the substrate is cured by the curing means, and the connection portion is provided with a level for adjusting the nozzle and the hardening means. Directional adjustment mechanism.

其特徵在於:上述調整機構係具備有用以使上述硬化手段相對於上述噴嘴進行而相對移動之驅動手段。 The adjustment mechanism is provided with a driving means for relatively moving the curing means with respect to the nozzle.

其特徵在於:上述調整機構係為使上述硬化手段沿著基板之長度方向而可滑動之滑動機構。 The adjustment mechanism is a sliding mechanism that slidable the curing means along the longitudinal direction of the substrate.

其特徵在於:上述調整機構係為使上述硬化手段沿著基板面而可旋轉之旋轉機構。 The adjustment mechanism is a rotation mechanism that rotates the curing means along a substrate surface.

其特徵在於:上述硬化手段係在基板之寬度方向上排列有複數個,並且上述連結部係用於將該等硬化手段以個別之方式連結至上述噴嘴而設置有複數個。 In the above-described curing means, a plurality of the curing means are arranged in the width direction of the substrate, and the connecting portion is provided for connecting the curing means to the nozzles in a plurality of ways.

本發明之塗佈方法,其特徵在於:使用具備有上述調整機構之塗佈裝置,在藉由上述調整機構而將上述噴嘴與上述硬化手段之水平方向間隔加以設定之後,使上述塗膜形成單元移行移動,而進行藉由該噴嘴所執行之塗佈處理及藉由該硬化手段所執行之硬化處理。 In the coating method of the present invention, the coating film forming unit is configured by setting a distance between the nozzle and the curing means in the horizontal direction by the adjusting means using a coating device including the adjusting means. The migration process is performed, and the coating process performed by the nozzle and the hardening process performed by the hardening means are performed.

本發明之塗佈方法,其特徵在於:使用具備有具有上述驅動手段之調整機構的塗佈裝置,在使上述塗膜形成單元移行移 動而進行藉由該噴嘴所執行之塗佈處理之時,一方面利用上述驅動手段使上述硬化手段相對於上述噴嘴而進行相對移動,一方面進行硬化處理。 The coating method of the present invention is characterized in that the coating film forming unit is moved by using a coating device provided with an adjustment mechanism having the above-described driving means When the coating process performed by the nozzle is performed, the curing means is relatively moved with respect to the nozzle by the driving means, and the curing process is performed on the one hand.

本發明之塗佈裝置及塗佈方法,於構成以連結部連結噴嘴及硬化手段而成之塗膜形成單元之情況下,可妥適地確保噴嘴之移行速度(塗佈處理速度)而進行適宜之塗佈處理,同時可適宜地進行硬化處理開始時刻之調整,而且還可妥適地進行硬化處理速度(硬化處理時間)之調整。 In the case of forming a coating film forming unit in which a nozzle and a curing means are connected by a connecting portion, the coating device and the coating method of the present invention can appropriately ensure the moving speed of the nozzle (coating processing speed). The coating treatment can be appropriately adjusted at the start of the hardening treatment, and the curing treatment speed (hardening treatment time) can be appropriately adjusted.

1‧‧‧塗佈裝置 1‧‧‧ Coating device

2‧‧‧基板 2‧‧‧Substrate

2a‧‧‧塗佈開始端 2a‧‧‧ coating start

2b‧‧‧塗佈終端 2b‧‧‧ Coating terminal

3‧‧‧平板 3‧‧‧ tablet

4‧‧‧基台 4‧‧‧Abutment

5‧‧‧移行軌道 5‧‧‧Move track

6‧‧‧塗膜形成單元 6‧‧‧ Coating film forming unit

7‧‧‧移行體 7‧‧‧Transition body

7a‧‧‧柱部 7a‧‧‧ pillar

7b‧‧‧梁部 7b‧‧‧ Beam Department

7c‧‧‧前進移行方向前面 7c‧‧‧ Forward direction of travel

7d‧‧‧昇降用狹縫 7d‧‧‧Sliding slit

7e‧‧‧前進移行方向後面 7e‧‧‧After the direction of travel

8‧‧‧噴嘴 8‧‧‧ nozzle

9‧‧‧連結部 9‧‧‧Connecting Department

10‧‧‧硬化手段 10‧‧‧ hardening means

11‧‧‧滑動機構 11‧‧‧Sliding mechanism

11a‧‧‧螺軸 11a‧‧‧ screw shaft

11b‧‧‧螺帽 11b‧‧‧ nuts

12‧‧‧馬達 12‧‧‧ motor

13‧‧‧旋轉機構 13‧‧‧Rotating mechanism

14‧‧‧支持構件 14‧‧‧Support components

14a‧‧‧後端 14a‧‧‧ Backend

15‧‧‧擺臂 15‧‧‧ swing arm

15a‧‧‧一端 15a‧‧‧End

16‧‧‧旋轉軸 16‧‧‧Rotary axis

C‧‧‧塗液 C‧‧‧coating solution

D‧‧‧水平方向間隔 D‧‧‧ horizontal interval

F‧‧‧UV光 F‧‧‧UV light

L‧‧‧基板之長度 L‧‧‧The length of the substrate

V‧‧‧移行體之移行速度(塗佈處理速度) V‧‧‧Transition speed of the moving body (coating speed)

Va‧‧‧硬化手段之移動速度 Va‧‧‧ moving speed of hardening means

a‧‧‧平板 A‧‧‧ tablet

b‧‧‧基板 b‧‧‧Substrate

c‧‧‧塗膜 C‧‧·coating film

d‧‧‧塗膜形成單元 D‧‧·coating film forming unit

e‧‧‧塗液 E‧‧‧coating solution

f‧‧‧噴嘴 f‧‧‧Nozzle

g‧‧‧硬化手段 G‧‧‧hardening means

h‧‧‧連結部 h‧‧‧Connecting Department

i‧‧‧UV光 i‧‧‧UV light

LX‧‧‧間隔 LX‧‧‧ interval

VX‧‧‧移行速度 VX‧‧‧Transition speed

θ‧‧‧擺臂之角度 θ ‧‧‧ angle of the swing arm

圖1為顯示本發明之塗佈裝置之第1實施形態之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a coating apparatus of the present invention.

圖2為圖1所示之塗佈裝置之俯視圖。 Figure 2 is a plan view of the coating apparatus shown in Figure 1.

圖3為顯示利用圖1所示之塗佈裝置於基板上形成塗膜之狀況之側視圖。 Fig. 3 is a side view showing a state in which a coating film is formed on a substrate by using the coating device shown in Fig. 1.

圖4為對本發明之塗佈方法之較佳實施形態進行說明之概要說明圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining a preferred embodiment of the coating method of the present invention.

圖5為顯示第1實施形態之變形例之塗佈裝置之俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a coating apparatus according to a modification of the first embodiment.

圖6為顯示本發明之塗佈裝置之第2實施形態之俯視圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the coating apparatus of the present invention.

圖7為沿圖6中A方向箭視部分放大圖。 Figure 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the arrow in the direction A of Figure 6;

圖8為說明背景技術之說明圖。 Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the background art.

以下,參照所附圖式對本發明之塗佈裝置及塗佈方法之較佳實施形態詳細進行說明。圖1為顯示本發明之塗佈裝置之第 1實施形態之立體圖,圖2為圖1所示之塗佈裝置之俯視圖,圖3為顯示利用圖1所示之塗佈裝置於基板上形成塗膜之狀況之側視圖。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the coating apparatus and the coating method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a view showing the coating device of the present invention 1 is a perspective view of a coating apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which a coating film is formed on a substrate by the coating apparatus shown in FIG.

如圖1~圖3所示,第1實施形態之塗佈裝置1,主要由工作台(表面平板)3、左右一對之移行軌道5、及塗膜形成單元6所構成,平板3係可交換地供塗佈對象物即基板2載置,左右一對之移行軌道5係於平板3外側之基台4上,以自寬度方向兩側合夾基板2之配置,沿基板2之長度方向而設置,塗膜形成單元6係於基板2之長度方向移行移動於移行軌道5上。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the coating apparatus 1 of the first embodiment is mainly composed of a table (surface flat plate) 3, a pair of right and left travel rails 5, and a coating film forming unit 6, and the flat plate 3 is In the exchange place, the substrate 2 to be coated is placed, and the pair of left and right travel rails 5 are attached to the base 4 outside the flat plate 3, and the substrate 2 is sandwiched from both sides in the width direction, along the length of the substrate 2. Further, the coating film forming unit 6 is moved on the traveling rail 5 in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2.

塗膜形成單元6係由移行體7、噴嘴8、連結部9及硬化手段10所構成,移行體7係移行移動於移行軌道5上,噴嘴8係設於移行體7,且用以噴吐塗液C,連結部9係設於移行體7,硬化手段10係經由連結部9被支持於移行體7,且對塗液C進行硬化處理。 The coating film forming unit 6 is composed of a moving body 7, a nozzle 8, a connecting portion 9, and a curing means 10, and the moving body 7 is moved and moved on the traveling rail 5, and the nozzle 8 is provided on the moving body 7, and is used for spraying and spraying. The liquid C, the connecting portion 9 is provided in the moving body 7, and the curing means 10 is supported by the moving body 7 via the connecting portion 9, and the coating liquid C is hardened.

移行體7係由左右一對之柱部7a、及於其等柱部7a之間沿基板2之寬度方向架設之梁部7b而以門型形態所形成。移行體7係藉由周知之線性馬達及滾珠螺桿機構等移行移動於移行軌道5上。移行體7係於基板2之長度方向,往返移動於該基板2之一端(塗佈開始端2a)側與另一端(塗佈終端2b)側之間。 The moving body 7 is formed in a gate shape by a pair of left and right column portions 7a and a beam portion 7b that is stretched in the width direction of the substrate 2 between the column portions 7a. The moving body 7 is moved to the traveling rail 5 by a known linear motor, a ball screw mechanism or the like. The transfer body 7 is reciprocally moved between the one end (application start end 2a) side and the other end (coating end 2b) side of the substrate 2 in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2.

噴嘴8其長度方向兩端部被支持於移行體7之一對柱部7a上,藉此,噴嘴8係將其長度方向朝向基板2之寬度方向而設於移行體7。圖示例中,噴嘴8係與移行體7之前進移行方向前面7c面對地設置。噴嘴8係經由形成於柱部7a之昇降用狹縫7d而可昇降自如地設置於柱部7a,使得可調節其與基板2之間隙間 隔。使噴嘴8昇降之機構,係由周知之滾珠螺桿機構等所構成。 Both ends of the nozzle 8 in the longitudinal direction are supported by one of the pair of column portions 7a of the transfer body 7, whereby the nozzle 8 is provided on the transfer body 7 with its longitudinal direction directed in the width direction of the substrate 2. In the illustrated example, the nozzle 8 is disposed to face the front side 7c of the moving body 7 in the forward direction. The nozzle 8 is movably provided on the column portion 7a via the elevating slit 7d formed in the column portion 7a so that the gap between the nozzle 8 and the substrate 2 can be adjusted. Separate. The mechanism for raising and lowering the nozzle 8 is constituted by a known ball screw mechanism or the like.

為了將塗液C供給於供給於噴嘴8,於噴嘴8上連接有未圖示之塗液供給手段。藉由自塗液供給手段朝噴嘴8供給塗液C,噴嘴8朝基板2噴吐塗液C。藉由自被支持於移行移動之移行體7之噴嘴8噴吐塗液C,對基板2進行塗佈處理(圖3中以梨皮(pearskin)部分顯示)。 In order to supply the coating liquid C to the nozzle 8, a coating liquid supply means (not shown) is connected to the nozzle 8. The coating liquid C is supplied to the nozzle 8 by the coating liquid supply means, and the nozzle 8 ejects the coating liquid C toward the substrate 2. The substrate 2 is subjected to a coating process (shown in a pearskin portion in Fig. 3) by ejecting the coating liquid C from the nozzle 8 supported by the moving body 7 for traveling.

連結部9係由滑桿(或者取代此之螺軸11a)、及滑塊(或者取代此之螺帽11b)所構成,滑桿係於移行體7之前進移行方向後面7e,且較該後面7e沿基板2之長度方向更朝後方水平地延設而成,滑塊係沿基板2之長度方向可滑動移動地設於滑桿。亦即,連結部9具備滑動機構11。 The connecting portion 9 is composed of a slide bar (or a screw shaft 11a instead of the screw shaft 11a) and a slider (or a nut 11b instead), and the slide bar is attached to the rear side 7e of the moving direction before the moving body 7, and is later than the rear side. 7e is formed to extend horizontally rearward along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2, and the slider is slidably disposed along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2 on the slide bar. That is, the connecting portion 9 is provided with the sliding mechanism 11.

或者,也可利用滾珠螺桿機構等來構成連結部9所具備之滑動機構11。亦即,也可以螺軸11a來取代滑桿,以螺帽11b來取代滑塊,利用設於塗膜形成單元6之任一部位之作為驅動手段之馬達12來驅動螺軸11a,藉以構成可使螺帽11b滑動之連結部9。 Alternatively, the slide mechanism 11 provided in the coupling portion 9 may be configured by a ball screw mechanism or the like. In other words, the screw shaft 11a may be used instead of the slide bar, and the nut 11a may be used instead of the slider, and the screw shaft 11a may be driven by the motor 12 provided as a driving means at any portion of the coating film forming unit 6. The joint portion 9 that slides the nut 11b.

圖示例中,螺軸11a係於基板2之寬度方向(移行體7之梁部7b之架設方向)左右一對而設置有2根。藉此,螺帽11b也安裝於各螺軸11a,且於基板2之寬度方向左右設置有2個。 In the example of the drawing, the screw shaft 11a is provided in a pair of left and right in the width direction of the substrate 2 (the direction in which the beam portion 7b of the transition body 7 is laid). Thereby, the nut 11b is also attached to each of the screw shafts 11a, and two of them are provided on the left and right sides in the width direction of the substrate 2.

於由滑桿及滑塊所構成之情況,滑塊藉由利用手動操作之緊固構件等被安裝於滑桿上。藉由鎖緊緊固構件等,將滑塊固定於滑桿上,且藉由鬆緩,可使滑塊相對於滑桿進行滑動。以下,對採用滾珠螺桿機構作為連結部9之情況進行說明。 In the case of a slider and a slider, the slider is attached to the slider by using a manually operated fastening member or the like. The slider is fixed to the slider by locking the fastening member or the like, and by loosening, the slider can be slid relative to the slider. Hereinafter, a case where the ball screw mechanism is used as the connecting portion 9 will be described.

硬化手段10其長度方向兩端側被支持於左右之螺帽11,藉此,硬化手段10係將其長度方向朝向基板2之寬度方向而 與連結部9連結。設置有硬化手段10之連結部9,無論是滾珠螺桿機構,還是由上述之滑桿及滑塊所構成之構造,皆可使螺帽11b及滑塊滑動。 Both ends of the hardening means 10 in the longitudinal direction are supported by the left and right nuts 11, whereby the curing means 10 has its longitudinal direction directed toward the width direction of the substrate 2. It is connected to the connecting portion 9. The joint portion 9 provided with the hardening means 10 can slide the nut 11b and the slider regardless of the ball screw mechanism or the structure of the slider and the slider described above.

藉此,連結部9具備於移行體7之移行移動方向(基板2之長度方向)對噴嘴8與硬化手段10之水平方向間隔D進行調整之調整機構。於滾珠螺桿機構之情況下,藉由利用驅動手段即馬達12使螺軸11a旋轉,即可使螺帽11b進行滑動,因此於移行體7之移行移動中,可使螺帽11b沿螺軸11a滑動。藉此,可使硬化手段10相對於噴嘴8進行相對移動。當然,連結部9具備將硬化手段10對移行體7之噴嘴8進行連結之功能。 Thereby, the connection portion 9 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the horizontal interval D between the nozzle 8 and the curing means 10 in the traveling movement direction of the transfer body 7 (the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2). In the case of the ball screw mechanism, the nut 11b can be slid by rotating the screw shaft 11a by the driving means, that is, the motor 12, so that the nut 11b can be along the screw shaft 11a during the moving movement of the moving body 7. slide. Thereby, the hardening means 10 can be relatively moved with respect to the nozzle 8. Of course, the connecting portion 9 has a function of connecting the curing means 10 to the nozzles 8 of the moving body 7.

只要塗液C係UV硬化型者,就可使用UV照射體作為硬化手段10,而若塗液C為熱硬化型者,可使用發熱體作為硬化手段10,而若為自然乾燥型者,可使用噴吐空氣等之乾燥用氣體之吹風機。 As long as the coating liquid C is a UV curing type, a UV irradiation body can be used as the curing means 10, and if the coating liquid C is a heat curing type, a heating element can be used as the curing means 10, and if it is a natural drying type, A blower that uses a drying gas such as air.

硬化手段10係藉由經由連接於其之未圖示之電配線而供給之電力,朝基板2發出UV光F,或者經發熱而對基板2放射熱,或者朝基板2噴射乾燥用空氣。當然,可根據塗液C之種類,採用各種類型者來作為硬化手段10。藉由自經由連結部9連結於移行體7之硬化手段10發出UV光F等,對利用噴嘴8塗佈於基板2之塗液C進行硬化處理(圖3中,以黑色部分顯示)。 The curing means 10 emits UV light F to the substrate 2 by electric power supplied via an electric wiring (not shown) connected thereto, or radiates heat to the substrate 2 by heat generation, or ejects drying air toward the substrate 2. Of course, various types of persons can be employed as the hardening means 10 depending on the kind of the coating liquid C. The coating liquid C applied to the substrate 2 by the nozzle 8 is subjected to curing treatment (shown in black in FIG. 3) by emitting UV light F or the like from the curing means 10 connected to the moving body 7 via the connecting portion 9.

接著,對使用第1實施形態之塗佈裝置1之塗佈方法進行說明。圖4為顯示本塗佈方法之概要說明圖。於基板2上形成塗膜時,使塗膜形成單元6之移行體7沿基板2之長度方向移行移動於移行軌道5上。噴嘴8首先到達基板2之塗佈開始端2a,將塗 液C噴出後而開始進行塗佈處理。 Next, a coating method using the coating device 1 of the first embodiment will be described. Fig. 4 is a schematic explanatory view showing the coating method. When the coating film is formed on the substrate 2, the moving body 7 of the coating film forming unit 6 is moved along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2 to the traveling rail 5. The nozzle 8 first reaches the coating start end 2a of the substrate 2, and will be coated. After the liquid C is ejected, the coating treatment is started.

隨著噴嘴8於基板2上前行,之後,被支持於連結部9所具備之滾珠螺桿機構之螺帽11b之硬化手段10,到達基板2之塗佈開始端2a。若以在塗佈開始端2a之塗佈處理及硬化處理為例進行說明,則自噴嘴8朝塗佈開始端2a之塗液噴吐時刻、與開始進行被塗佈於塗佈開始端2a之塗液C之硬化處理之硬化處理開始時刻之時間間隔,係基於塗膜形成單元6之移行速度V,且藉由噴嘴8與硬化手段10之水平方向間隔D所決定。 As the nozzle 8 advances on the substrate 2, the curing means 10 of the nut 11b of the ball screw mechanism provided in the coupling portion 9 is supported, and reaches the coating start end 2a of the substrate 2. When the coating treatment and the hardening treatment at the application start end 2a are described as an example, the coating liquid ejection timing from the nozzle 8 toward the application start end 2a and the application to the coating start end 2a are started. The time interval at which the hardening treatment start time of the hardening treatment of the liquid C is based on the traveling speed V of the coating film forming unit 6 is determined by the horizontal direction interval D between the nozzle 8 and the hardening means 10.

本實施形態中,由於連結部9具備調整水平方向間隔D之調整機構(滾珠螺桿機構),因此可對該水平方向間隔D進行增減,從而與背景技術不同,可對自塗液噴吐時刻至硬化處理開始時刻為止之時間間隔進行變更調整。 In the present embodiment, since the connecting portion 9 includes an adjusting mechanism (ball screw mechanism) for adjusting the horizontal interval D, the horizontal interval D can be increased or decreased, and unlike the background art, the self-coating liquid can be ejected to the time. The time interval from the start of the hardening process is changed and adjusted.

例如,於塗膜形成單元6之移行速度V為20mm/sec之情況、且水平方向間隔D為80mm而固定之情況下,時間間隔為4秒(=D/V)而恆定,但由於可藉由調整機構調整水平方向間隔D,因此可將水平方向間隔D增加至100mm且將時間間隔設定為5秒,或者減小為60mm且將時間間隔設定為3秒,於塗佈塗液C後,自由調整迄開始硬化處理為止之時間。 For example, in the case where the traveling speed V of the coating film forming unit 6 is 20 mm/sec and the horizontal interval D is 80 mm and fixed, the time interval is constant for 4 seconds (= D/V), but since it can be borrowed The horizontal direction interval D is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, so the horizontal direction interval D can be increased to 100 mm and the time interval can be set to 5 seconds, or reduced to 60 mm and the time interval is set to 3 seconds, after the coating liquid C is applied, Freely adjust the time until the hardening process begins.

如此,於第1實施形態之塗佈裝置1及使用其之塗佈方法中,即使於例如以將塗佈處理作為優先之移行速度V進行塗膜形成之情況下,藉由水平方向間隔D之調整,可於妥適之硬化處理開始時刻開始硬化處理,從而可適宜地進行硬化處理。水平方向間隔D之調整,係藉由利用馬達12驅動滾珠螺桿機構而可自動地進行。 In the coating apparatus 1 of the first embodiment and the coating method using the same, even in the case where the coating film is formed by the coating process as the preferential transition speed V, for example, the horizontal direction is spaced by D. The adjustment can be started at the start of the appropriate hardening treatment, so that the hardening treatment can be suitably performed. The adjustment of the horizontal interval D is automatically performed by driving the ball screw mechanism by the motor 12.

於利用滑桿及滑塊構成調整機構之情況下,只要於塗膜形成單元6之移行停止狀態下,利用手動操作使滑塊沿滑桿滑動而進行水平方向間隔D之調整,然後利用緊固構件等將滑塊鎖緊固定於滑桿上即可。如此,於設定水平方向間隔D後,使塗膜形成單元6移行移動,進行藉由噴嘴8執行之塗佈處理及藉由硬化手段10執行之硬化處理。 When the adjustment mechanism is configured by the slide bar and the slider, the slider is slid along the slide bar to adjust the horizontal interval D by manual operation in the state where the coating film forming unit 6 is stopped, and then the fastening is performed by tightening. The member or the like can lock the slider to the slider. In this manner, after the horizontal direction interval D is set, the coating film forming unit 6 is moved, and the coating process performed by the nozzle 8 and the hardening process performed by the curing means 10 are performed.

又,於使用第1實施形態之塗佈裝置之塗佈方法中,藉由利用滾珠螺桿機構來構成調整手段,於塗佈處理中,可使硬化手段10沿基板2之長度方向,相對於噴嘴8進行相對移動。 Moreover, in the coating method using the coating apparatus of the first embodiment, the adjustment means is configured by the ball screw mechanism, and the curing means 10 can be made along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2 with respect to the nozzle in the coating process. 8 for relative movement.

例如,於以設定為移行速度V=20mm/sec.之塗膜形成單元6對長度L=1000mm之基板2進行塗膜形成之情況下,當不使硬化手段10相對於噴嘴8進行相對移動時,硬化手段10之硬化處理速度與移行體7相同而成為20mm/sec.。此情況下之硬化處理時間成為50秒。 For example, when the coating film forming unit 6 set to the traveling speed V=20 mm/sec. is formed by coating a substrate 2 having a length L of 1000 mm, when the curing means 10 is not relatively moved relative to the nozzle 8, The hardening speed of the hardening means 10 is the same as that of the moving body 7, and becomes 20 mm/sec. The hardening treatment time in this case was 50 seconds.

相對於此,於利用移行移動之噴嘴8進行塗佈處理時,若使螺帽11b、即硬化手段10,相對於螺軸11a以移動速度Va=10mm/sec.,朝與塗膜形成單元6之前進移行方向相反之方向,而朝逐漸離開噴嘴8之方向相對移動,則硬化手段10之相對於基板2之相對移動速度為10mm/sec.,該情況之硬化處理時間為100秒。 On the other hand, when the coating process is performed by the nozzle 8 that is moved, the nut 11b, that is, the curing means 10 is moved toward the coating film forming unit 6 at a moving speed Va = 10 mm/sec with respect to the screw shaft 11a. The direction of relative movement of the hardening means 10 with respect to the substrate 2 is 10 mm/sec., and the hardening treatment time is 100 seconds.

於此情況下,於將自塗佈開始端2a處之塗液噴吐時刻至硬化處理開始時刻為止之時間間隔設定為例如20秒(噴嘴8與硬化手段10之水平方向間隔D為400mm)時,使用至少為900mm((100-50)秒×10mm/sec.+400mm)之長度者作為螺軸11a即 可。 In this case, when the time interval from the coating liquid ejection timing at the coating start end 2a to the curing processing start timing is set to, for example, 20 seconds (the horizontal interval D between the nozzle 8 and the curing means 10 is 400 mm), Using a length of at least 900 mm ((100-50) seconds × 10 mm/sec. + 400 mm) as the screw shaft 11a can.

相反地,於利用移行移動之噴嘴8進行塗佈處理時,若使硬化手段10相對於螺軸11a以移動速度Va=5mm/sec.,朝與塗膜形成單元6之前進移行方向相同之方向,且朝逐漸靠近噴嘴8之方向相對移動,則硬化手段10之相對於基板2之相對移動速度為25mm/sec.,該情況之硬化處理時間為40秒。 On the other hand, when the coating process is performed by the nozzle 8 for the shifting movement, the curing means 10 is moved in the same direction as the moving direction of the coating film forming unit 6 at a moving speed Va = 5 mm/sec. with respect to the screw shaft 11a. The relative movement speed of the hardening means 10 with respect to the substrate 2 is 25 mm/sec., and the hardening treatment time is 40 seconds.

於使硬化手段10以靠近噴嘴8之方式相對移動之情況下,為了不發生噴嘴8與硬化手段10之衝撞等之干涉,以硬化手段10迄完成硬化處理為止而相對移動之距離(200mm=5mm/sec.×40秒),較設定自塗佈開始端2a處之塗液噴吐時刻至硬化處理開始時刻為止之時間間隔之噴嘴與硬化手段10之水平方向間隔D,例如上述400mm更短之方式進行設定。 When the curing means 10 is relatively moved so as to be close to the nozzle 8, the distance between the hardening means 10 and the hardening process is completed (200 mm = 5 mm) so as not to interfere with the collision of the nozzle 8 and the hardening means 10 or the like. /sec. × 40 seconds), in a horizontal direction interval D between the nozzle and the curing means 10 at a time interval from the coating liquid ejection timing at the coating start end 2a to the curing processing start timing, for example, the above-described method of 400 mm is shorter. Make settings.

如此,於第1實施形態中,於塗膜形成單元6更具備使硬化手段10相對於噴嘴9進行相對移動之馬達12,因此不僅可自由調整硬化處理開始時刻,而且還可自由調整與塗佈處理速度V不同之硬化處理速度即硬化處理時間,進而可以適宜之硬化處理能使塗液C硬化。 In the first embodiment, the coating film forming unit 6 further includes the motor 12 that relatively moves the curing device 10 relative to the nozzle 9. Therefore, the curing process start timing can be freely adjusted, and the coating process can be freely adjusted and coated. The curing treatment speed at which the treatment speed V is different is the hardening treatment time, and the coating liquid C can be hardened by a suitable hardening treatment.

因此,即使於進行例如以將塗佈處理作為優先之移行速度進行塗膜形成之情況下,由於可調整可移動之硬化手段10之相對移動速度,因此可適宜地確保硬化處理速度(硬化處理時間),藉此可適宜地進行硬化處理。 Therefore, even in the case where the coating film is formed by, for example, applying the coating treatment as a preferential traveling speed, since the relative moving speed of the movable hardening means 10 can be adjusted, the hardening treatment speed (hardening treatment time) can be suitably ensured. Thereby, the hardening treatment can be suitably performed.

如以上說明,第1實施形態之塗佈裝置及塗佈方法中,於構成利用連結部9連結噴嘴8與硬化手段10而成之塗膜形成單元6之情況下,可藉由調整機構對噴嘴8與硬化手段10之水 平方向間隔D進行調整,因此可適宜地進行硬化處理開始時刻之調整,進而,還可藉由使硬化手段10相對移動之馬達12,適宜地進行硬化處理速度(硬化處理時間)之調整,從而可形成膜厚及膜質等均勻且品質較高之塗膜。 As described above, in the coating apparatus and the coating method according to the first embodiment, when the coating film forming unit 6 in which the nozzle 8 and the curing means 10 are connected by the connecting portion 9 is formed, the nozzle can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. 8 with hardening means 10 water Since the adjustment is performed in the flat direction interval D, the adjustment of the start time of the hardening treatment can be appropriately performed, and further, the motor 12 that relatively moves the curing means 10 can be appropriately adjusted in the curing processing speed (hardening processing time). A film having a uniform film thickness and a high quality such as a film quality can be formed.

圖5為顯示上述第1實施形態之變形例之俯視圖。第1實施形態中,硬化手段10係於基板2之寬度方向設置有一個,但本變形例中,以將該一個硬化手段10複數分割之形態,於基板2之寬度方向排列地構成複數之硬化手段10。為了將這些複數之硬化手段10單獨地連結於噴嘴8、具體為支持噴嘴8之移行體7,連結部9係設置有複數個。連結部9之構成係與第1實施形態同樣。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a modification of the first embodiment. In the first embodiment, the curing means 10 is provided in the width direction of the substrate 2. However, in the present modification, the single curing means 10 is divided into a plurality of layers, and the plurality of hardening means 10 are arranged in the width direction of the substrate 2 to form a plurality of hardenings. Means 10. In order to connect these plurality of hardening means 10 individually to the nozzle 8, specifically the moving body 7 which supports the nozzle 8, the connection part 9 is provided in plural. The configuration of the connecting portion 9 is the same as that of the first embodiment.

根據此種構成,可相對於排列在基板2之寬度方向之硬化手段10之各個,設定不同之水平方向間隔D,或以不同之動作使各個分別相對移動。 According to this configuration, it is possible to set different horizontal direction intervals D with respect to the respective curing means 10 arranged in the width direction of the substrate 2, or to move the respective relative movements in different operations.

當將塗液C塗佈於基板2時,由於基板2之中央區域較基板2之外周端緣區域更不容易自然乾燥,因此,若對這些外端周緣區域及中央區域之硬化處理(硬化處理開始時刻及硬化處理時間等)為相同,則有無法於基板2全面形成均質之塗膜之虞。 When the coating liquid C is applied to the substrate 2, since the central region of the substrate 2 is less likely to be naturally dried than the peripheral edge region of the substrate 2, the hardening treatment (hardening treatment) is performed on the peripheral edge region and the central region of these outer ends. When the start time, the hardening treatment time, and the like are the same, there is a possibility that a uniform coating film cannot be formed on the substrate 2 .

於本變形例中,由於可對排列於基板2之寬度方向之硬化手段10之每個,進行單獨之設定,因此,例如可將對中央區域進行硬化處理之任一之硬化手段10,相對於對外周端緣區域進行硬化處理之其他硬化手段10,提早或者延遲設定硬化處理開始時刻,也可加快或者減慢相對移動速度,藉此,可於自然乾燥之容易度不同之基板2上之各區域的每個,進行與各個區域對應之適宜之硬化處理,進而可形成膜厚及膜質等均勻且品質較高之塗膜。 In the present modification, since each of the curing means 10 arranged in the width direction of the substrate 2 can be individually set, for example, any of the hardening means 10 for hardening the central region can be used with respect to The other hardening means 10 for hardening the outer peripheral edge region can accelerate or slow down the relative moving speed in advance or delay setting the start of the hardening treatment, thereby making it possible to use various regions on the substrate 2 which are different in natural drying. Each of them is subjected to a suitable hardening treatment corresponding to each region, and a coating film having a uniform film thickness and a high quality such as a film quality can be formed.

再者,於一直線地排列複數個硬化手段10之情況下,可進行與上述第1實施形態之單一硬化手段10之情況同樣之塗膜形成。 Further, in the case where a plurality of the curing means 10 are arranged in a line, the coating film formation similar to the case of the single curing means 10 of the first embodiment described above can be performed.

圖6及圖7顯示第2實施形態之塗佈裝置。圖6為顯示本發明之塗佈裝置之第2實施形態之俯視圖,圖7為沿圖6中A方向箭視部分放大圖。第2實施形態係將旋轉機構13作為調整機構而取代第1實施形態之滑動機構11之情況。其他之構成係與第1實施形態相同。 6 and 7 show a coating device according to a second embodiment. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the coating apparatus of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion taken along the line A in Fig. 6. In the second embodiment, the rotation mechanism 13 is used as an adjustment mechanism instead of the slide mechanism 11 of the first embodiment. The other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

連結部9係由支持構件14、及左右一對之擺臂15所構成,支持構件14係於移行體7之前進移行方向後面7e,自該後面7e之中央沿基板2之長度方向而朝後方水平地延設者,左右一對之擺臂15係一端15a藉由旋轉軸16而可旋轉地被支持於支持構件14之後端14a。亦即,連結部9具備具有旋轉之擺臂15之旋轉機構13。 The connecting portion 9 is composed of a supporting member 14 and a pair of right and left swing arms 15, and the supporting member 14 is attached to the rearward direction 7e before the moving body 7, and is moved rearward from the center of the rear surface 7e along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2. The horizontally extending one, the pair of right and left swing arms 15 are one end 15a rotatably supported by the rear end 14a of the support member 14 by the rotating shaft 16. That is, the connecting portion 9 is provided with a rotating mechanism 13 having a swinging arm 15 for rotation.

擺臂15係藉由利用手動操作之緊固構件等被安裝於支持構件14。藉由鎖緊緊固構件等,將擺臂15固定於支持構件14上或將其鬆緩,從而可使其相對於支持構件14進行旋轉。 The swing arm 15 is attached to the support member 14 by using a manually operated fastening member or the like. The swing arm 15 is fixed to the support member 14 or loosened by locking the fastening member or the like so as to be rotatable relative to the support member 14.

擺臂15也可取代緊固構件等,與設於支持構件14之作為驅動手段之馬達(未圖示)連結,而可旋轉驅動地安裝於支持構件14。馬達可設置一個而用以一併驅動左右一對之擺臂15,或者,為了單獨進行驅動而可設置2個。 The swing arm 15 may be coupled to the support member 14 so as to be rotatablely coupled to a motor (not shown) provided as a driving means of the support member 14 instead of the fastening member or the like. The motor may be provided to drive the pair of left and right swing arms 15 together, or two may be provided for driving separately.

此外,為了以相同之旋轉角度使左右一對之擺臂15旋轉,也可以齒式聯軸器(gear coupling)等將可旋轉地支持於支持構件14之各擺臂15之一端15a彼此結合。可旋轉之擺臂15可於自 靠近移行體7或噴嘴8之方向至分離方向之範圍內,對與支持構件14相對之角度θ進行調整。 Further, in order to rotate the pair of left and right swing arms 15 at the same rotation angle, one end 15a of each of the swing arms 15 rotatably supported by the support member 14 may be coupled to each other by a gear coupling or the like. The rotatable swing arm 15 can adjust the angle θ with respect to the support member 14 in a range from the direction toward the transfer body 7 or the nozzle 8 to the separation direction.

硬化手段10係安裝於各擺臂15下方,相對於基板2之寬度方向設置有2個。硬化手段10係藉由調整擺臂15之角度θ,隨著朝基板2之端緣側移行而靠近或離開噴嘴8,或者將角度θ設定為90度,而朝向與噴嘴8平行之方向。也可使左右一對之擺臂15之角度θ不同,以改變2個硬化手段10之方向。 The curing means 10 is attached to each of the swing arms 15 and is provided in two in the width direction of the substrate 2. The hardening means 10 is directed to the direction parallel to the nozzle 8 by adjusting the angle θ of the swing arm 15 to move toward or away from the nozzle 8 as it moves toward the end edge side of the substrate 2, or by setting the angle θ to 90 degrees. It is also possible to change the angle θ of the pair of left and right swing arms 15 to change the direction of the two hardening means 10.

設置有硬化手段10之連結部9,無論是馬達驅動式,還是由緊固構件等安裝之形式,擺臂15皆可旋轉。藉此,連結部9具備於移行體7之移行移動方向(基板2之長度方向)對噴嘴8及硬化手段10之水平方向間隔D進行調整之調整機構。 The joint portion 9 of the hardening means 10 is provided, and the swing arm 15 is rotatable regardless of whether it is a motor-driven type or a fastening member or the like. Thereby, the connection portion 9 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the horizontal interval D between the nozzle 8 and the curing means 10 in the traveling movement direction of the transfer body 7 (the longitudinal direction of the substrate 2).

於馬達驅動式之情況下,由於可利用馬達16使擺臂15旋轉,因此於移行體7之移行移動中,可使硬化手段10相對於噴嘴8進行相對移動。當然,連結部9具備將硬化手段10相對於移行體7之噴嘴8進行連結之功能。 In the case of the motor-driven type, since the swing arm 15 can be rotated by the motor 16, the hardening means 10 can be relatively moved with respect to the nozzle 8 during the moving movement of the transfer body 7. Of course, the connecting portion 9 has a function of connecting the curing means 10 to the nozzle 8 of the moving body 7.

於第2實施形態之塗佈裝置及塗佈方法中,藉由將硬化手段10之方向相對於噴嘴8傾斜配置,與第1實施形態之變形例同樣地,可變更調整對基板2之中央區域及外周端緣區域之硬化處理,且與該第1變形例同樣地,可按每一區域進行根據基板2上之塗液厚度等之狀況之適宜之硬化處理,進而可形成膜厚及膜質等均勻且品質較高之塗膜。 In the coating apparatus and the coating method according to the second embodiment, the direction of the curing means 10 is inclined with respect to the nozzle 8, and the central region of the substrate 2 can be changed and adjusted in the same manner as the modification of the first embodiment. And the hardening treatment of the outer peripheral edge region, and in the same manner as in the first modification, the curing treatment according to the thickness of the coating liquid on the substrate 2 can be performed for each region, and the film thickness and film quality can be formed. A uniform and high quality coating.

另一方面,藉由平行地配置噴嘴8及硬化手段10,可與第1實施形態相同來進行硬化處理,可獲得與該第1實施形態同樣之作用功效。 On the other hand, by arranging the nozzle 8 and the curing means 10 in parallel, the curing process can be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

作為利用馬達驅動而使硬化手段10相對於噴嘴8滑動式地相對移動之機構,例示出滾珠螺桿機構進行了說明,但不限於此,當然也可採用線性馬達機構或齒條與小齒輪(rock and pinion)機構等之其他周知之移動機構。 As a mechanism for slidingly moving the curing means 10 relative to the nozzle 8 by the motor drive, the ball screw mechanism has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a linear motor mechanism or a rack and pinion (rock may of course be used. And pinion) Other well-known mobile agencies such as institutions.

1‧‧‧塗佈裝置 1‧‧‧ Coating device

2‧‧‧基板 2‧‧‧Substrate

2a‧‧‧塗佈開始端 2a‧‧‧ coating start

2b‧‧‧塗佈終端 2b‧‧‧ Coating terminal

3‧‧‧平板 3‧‧‧ tablet

4‧‧‧基台 4‧‧‧Abutment

5‧‧‧移行軌道 5‧‧‧Move track

6‧‧‧塗膜形成單元 6‧‧‧ Coating film forming unit

7‧‧‧移行體 7‧‧‧Transition body

7a‧‧‧柱部 7a‧‧‧ pillar

7b‧‧‧梁部 7b‧‧‧ Beam Department

7c‧‧‧前進移行方向前面 7c‧‧‧ Forward direction of travel

7d‧‧‧昇降用狹縫 7d‧‧‧Sliding slit

8‧‧‧噴嘴 8‧‧‧ nozzle

9‧‧‧連結部 9‧‧‧Connecting Department

10‧‧‧硬化手段 10‧‧‧ hardening means

11‧‧‧滑動機構 11‧‧‧Sliding mechanism

11a‧‧‧螺軸 11a‧‧‧ screw shaft

11b‧‧‧螺帽 11b‧‧‧ nuts

12‧‧‧馬達 12‧‧‧ motor

Claims (9)

一種塗佈裝置,其使塗膜形成單元在基板之長度方向上移行移動,該塗膜形成單元係經由連結部而連結有噴吐塗液之噴嘴及使塗液產生硬化之硬化手段,並且在藉由該噴嘴對基板進行塗佈處理之後,利用該硬化手段對塗佈在基板上之塗液進行硬化處理,其特徵在於:於上述連結部,具備有調整上述噴嘴與上述硬化手段之水平方向間隔的調整機構。 A coating apparatus that moves a coating film forming unit in a longitudinal direction of a substrate, wherein the coating film forming unit is connected to a nozzle for spraying a coating liquid and a hardening means for hardening the coating liquid via a connecting portion, and is borrowed After coating the substrate with the nozzle, the coating liquid applied to the substrate is cured by the curing means, and the connecting portion is provided with a horizontal interval between the nozzle and the curing means. Adjustment mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第1項之塗佈裝置,其中,上述調整機構係具備有用以使上述硬化手段相對於上述噴嘴而進行相對移動之驅動手段。 The coating device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a driving means for relatively moving the curing means relative to the nozzle. 如申請專利範圍第1項之塗佈裝置,其中,上述調整機構係為使上述硬化手段沿著基板之長度方向而可滑動之滑動機構。 The coating device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism is a sliding mechanism that slidable the curing means along a longitudinal direction of the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第2項之塗佈裝置,其中,上述調整機構係為使上述硬化手段沿著基板之長度方向而可滑動之滑動機構。 The coating device according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment mechanism is a sliding mechanism that slidable the curing means along a longitudinal direction of the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項之塗佈裝置,其中,上述調整機構係為使上述硬化手段沿著基板面而可旋轉之旋轉機構。 The coating device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism is a rotation mechanism that rotates the curing means along a substrate surface. 如申請專利範圍第2項之塗佈裝置,其中,上述調整機構係為使上述硬化手段沿著基板面而可旋轉之旋轉機構。 The coating device according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment mechanism is a rotation mechanism that rotates the curing means along a substrate surface. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之塗佈裝置,其中,上述硬化手段係在基板之寬度方向上排列有複數個,並且上述連結部係用於將該等硬化手段以個別之方式連結至上述噴嘴而設置有複數個。 The coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the curing means is arranged in plural in the width direction of the substrate, and the connecting portion is used for individually curing the hardening means. A plurality of methods are attached to the above nozzles. 一種塗佈方法,其特徵在於:使用申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之塗佈裝置,在藉由上述調整機構而將上述噴嘴與上述硬化手段之水平方向間隔加以設定之後,使上述塗膜形成單元移行移動,而進行藉由該噴嘴所執行之塗佈處理及藉由該硬化手段所執行之硬化處 理。 A coating method using the coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the nozzle is spaced apart from the horizontal direction of the curing means by the adjusting mechanism, and then The coating film forming unit moves and moves, and the coating process performed by the nozzle and the hardening performed by the hardening means are performed. Reason. 一種塗佈方法,其特徵在於:使用申請專利範圍第2至7項中任一項之塗佈裝置,在使上述塗膜形成單元移行移動而進行藉由該噴嘴所執行之塗佈處理之時,一方面利用上述驅動手段使上述硬化手段相對於上述噴嘴而進行相對移動,一方面進行硬化處理。 A coating method according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the coating film forming unit is moved to perform coating processing by the nozzle On the other hand, the above-described driving means causes the above-mentioned curing means to relatively move with respect to the nozzle, and on the other hand, the hardening process is performed.
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