JPH0811205B2 - Painting method and its equipment - Google Patents

Painting method and its equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH0811205B2
JPH0811205B2 JP4803887A JP4803887A JPH0811205B2 JP H0811205 B2 JPH0811205 B2 JP H0811205B2 JP 4803887 A JP4803887 A JP 4803887A JP 4803887 A JP4803887 A JP 4803887A JP H0811205 B2 JPH0811205 B2 JP H0811205B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
coated
vehicle body
guns
conveyed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4803887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63214370A (en
Inventor
淳一 村山
正 竹尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP4803887A priority Critical patent/JPH0811205B2/en
Publication of JPS63214370A publication Critical patent/JPS63214370A/en
Publication of JPH0811205B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0811205B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0447Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles
    • B05B13/0452Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to conveyed separate articles the conveyed articles being vehicle bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0292Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work devices for holding several workpieces to be sprayed in a spaced relationship, e.g. vehicle doors spacers

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は塗装方法およびその装置に関し、一層詳細に
は、例えば、自動車を構成する車体を所定速度で搬送し
ながら塗装を行う際に、特に、上部に配設された塗装機
構を前記車体の搬送方向に進退させながら複数基の塗装
ガンを車体の塗装面形状に対応して回動並びに昇降させ
るよう構成し、これによって前記車体の全面に亘り良好
な塗装作業を行うと共に、塗装工程の一層の効率化を達
成することを可能にした塗装方法およびその装置に関す
る。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a coating method and an apparatus therefor, and more particularly, for example, when performing coating while transporting a vehicle body that constitutes an automobile at a predetermined speed. , A plurality of coating guns are rotated and moved up and down according to the shape of the painting surface of the vehicle body while advancing and retracting the painting mechanism arranged on the upper part in the conveying direction of the vehicle body, whereby the entire surface of the vehicle body is covered. The present invention relates to a coating method and an apparatus capable of performing a favorable coating operation and achieving further efficiency in a coating process.

[従来の技術] 近年、自動車産業においては、極めて自動化されたラ
イン生産工程により製品としての自動車を効率的に大量
生産している。この大量生産の要請に沿うために、夫々
の部品を組み付ける組付装置、部品を所定の作業位置に
順次搬送する搬送装置と共に、部品、例えば、自動車用
車体を塗装する塗装装置等も相当に自動化されるに至っ
ている。
[Prior Art] In recent years, in the automobile industry, automobiles as products are efficiently mass-produced by a highly automated line production process. In order to meet this demand for mass production, the assembly device for assembling the respective parts, the transfer device for sequentially transferring the parts to predetermined working positions, and the parts, for example, a coating device for coating an automobile body, are considerably automated. Has been done.

そこで、従来から、自動車用車体を自動的に塗装する
ために種々の方法が採用されており、例えば、特公昭第
59−21670号にその技術的思想が開示されている。これ
を第1図に示す。
Therefore, various methods have been conventionally adopted for automatically coating automobile bodies.
The technical idea is disclosed in No. 59-21670. This is shown in FIG.

すなわち、第1図において、参照符号2は従来技術に
係る塗装方法を実施するための塗装装置を示す。前記塗
装装置2は門型フレーム4を含み、この門型フレーム4
の両側壁部には夫々側部塗装機構6a、6bを設けると共
に、前記門型フレーム4の上壁部に上部塗装機構8が装
着されている。前記側部塗装機構6a、6bは塗装ガン10
a、10bを含み、前記塗装ガン10a、10bは鉛直方向に延在
するスライダ12a、12bに固着されており、前記スライダ
12a、12bはモータ14a、14bに係合するクランク16a、16b
を介して昇降自在に構成されている。一方、上部塗装機
構8は塗装ガン18a、18bを含み、前記塗装ガン18a、18b
は水平方向に延在するスライダ20に固着されると共に、
このスライダ20はモータ22に係合するクランク24を介し
て水平方向に進退自在に構成されている。
That is, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 indicates a coating apparatus for carrying out the coating method according to the prior art. The coating device 2 includes a gate type frame 4, and the gate type frame 4
Side coating mechanisms 6a and 6b are provided on both side wall portions of the above, and an upper coating mechanism 8 is mounted on the upper wall portion of the portal frame 4. The side coating mechanism 6a, 6b is a coating gun 10
The coating guns 10a and 10b including a and 10b are fixed to sliders 12a and 12b extending in the vertical direction.
12a and 12b are cranks 16a and 16b that engage with the motors 14a and 14b.
It is configured to be able to move up and down via. On the other hand, the upper coating mechanism 8 includes the coating guns 18a and 18b.
Is fixed to the slider 20 extending in the horizontal direction,
The slider 20 is configured to be movable back and forth in the horizontal direction via a crank 24 that engages with a motor 22.

このように構成される塗装装置2において、門型フレ
ーム4の内方に搬送装置26を介して車体28が所定速度で
搬送されてくる。そして、車体28が塗装装置2の塗装作
業位置に至ると、側部塗装機構6a、6bおよび上部塗装機
構8が駆動され、夫々の塗装ガン10a、10bおよび18a、1
8bから前記搬送されてくる車体28の両側部並びにルーフ
の塗装を行う。その際、モータ14a、14bの駆動作用下に
クランク16a、16bを介してスライダ12a、12bを昇降さ
せ、車体28の側部形状に対応して塗装ガン10a、10bを移
動させると共に、夫々の塗装ガン10a、10bから射出され
る塗料の量を調整することによりこの車体28の側部塗装
作業を行っている。
In the coating apparatus 2 configured as described above, the vehicle body 28 is conveyed inside the gate-shaped frame 4 at a predetermined speed via the conveying device 26. Then, when the vehicle body 28 reaches the coating work position of the coating apparatus 2, the side coating mechanisms 6a, 6b and the upper coating mechanism 8 are driven, and the coating guns 10a, 10b and 18a, 1 respectively.
Both sides of the vehicle body 28 and the roof that have been conveyed from 8b are painted. At that time, the sliders 12a and 12b are moved up and down through the cranks 16a and 16b under the driving action of the motors 14a and 14b, and the coating guns 10a and 10b are moved in accordance with the side shape of the vehicle body 28, and the respective coating is performed. The side painting work of the vehicle body 28 is performed by adjusting the amount of the paint injected from the guns 10a and 10b.

一方、モータ22の駆動作用下にクランク24を介してス
ライダ20を矢印方向に変位させることにより、塗装ガン
18a、18bを介して車体28のルーフの塗装作業を遂行して
いる。
On the other hand, by displacing the slider 20 in the direction of the arrow through the crank 24 under the drive of the motor 22, the coating gun
The work of painting the roof of the vehicle body 28 is performed via 18a and 18b.

然しながら、前記の従来技術では、搬送装置26を介し
て搬送されてくる車体28の塗装面全面に亘り塗装を施す
ことが出来ない。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional technique, it is not possible to apply the coating to the entire coating surface of the vehicle body 28 conveyed by the conveying device 26.

すなわち、前述した上部塗装機構8では、車体28のボ
ンネット並びにトランクカバーの塗装を行うべく夫々の
塗装ガン18a、18bを昇降自在に構成したとしても、前記
塗装ガン18a、18bを車体28の屈曲乃至湾曲形状に沿って
正確に変位させることは極めて困難となってしまう。こ
の結果、車体28の屈曲部乃至湾曲部では均一な塗装を達
成することが不可能となり、特にボンネットの前正面お
よびトランクカバーの後ろ正面側を塗装することが出来
ないという不都合が露呈する。結局、塗装装置2を介し
て車体28の塗装を行って後、例えば、人手により前記車
体28の不十分な被塗装部分を塗装しなければならず、作
業者に負担を強いると共に、塗装工程の効率化が達成さ
れないという欠点が指摘される。
That is, in the above-described upper coating mechanism 8, even if the coating guns 18a and 18b are configured to be movable up and down in order to coat the hood of the vehicle body 28 and the trunk cover, the coating guns 18a and 18b are bent or bent. Accurate displacement along the curved shape becomes extremely difficult. As a result, it becomes impossible to achieve uniform coating on the bent or curved portion of the vehicle body 28, and the disadvantage that the front front side of the bonnet and the rear front side of the trunk cover cannot be coated is exposed. After all, after painting the vehicle body 28 through the painting device 2, for example, it is necessary to manually paint an insufficiently painted portion of the vehicle body 28, which imposes a burden on the operator and the coating process. The drawback is that efficiency is not achieved.

さらに、塗装の遂行を効率的に行おうとすれば、搬送
装置26を介して車体28を比較的高速且つ連続して搬送す
る必要があり、このように高速で搬送される前記車体28
の前正面、上面および後ろ正面に上部塗装機構8を介し
て均一な塗装面を迅速に形成することは実質的に不可能
であるという欠点を露呈している。
Furthermore, in order to efficiently carry out the painting, it is necessary to continuously convey the vehicle body 28 at a relatively high speed via the conveying device 26.
It exposes the drawback that it is virtually impossible to rapidly form uniform coating surfaces on the front front surface, the top surface and the rear front surface through the upper coating mechanism 8.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] 本発明は前記の不都合を克服するためになされたもの
であって、搬送機構を介して自動車用車体を所定速度で
搬送しながら昇降自在な側部塗装機構で前記車体の側部
塗装面を塗装し、一方、上部塗装機構を前記車体の搬送
方向に進退させると共に、回転並びに昇降させて前記車
体の前正面、上面および後ろ正面に略直角に指向させ且
つ所定距離離間させて塗装を施すよう構成することによ
り、前記車体の全塗装面に亘り精度に優れた塗装を行う
ことを可能とし、しかも、車体を比較的高速度で連続的
に搬送して塗装工程を一挙に効率よく遂行することを可
能にした塗装方法およびその装置を提供することを目的
とする。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made to overcome the above-described inconvenience, and is a side coating mechanism that can be raised and lowered while transporting an automobile body at a predetermined speed via a transport mechanism. The side coating surface of the vehicle body is coated with, while the upper coating mechanism is moved forward and backward in the transport direction of the vehicle body, and is rotated and moved up and down to be oriented substantially at right angles to the front front surface, the top surface, and the rear front surface of the vehicle body. By applying the coating at a predetermined distance from each other, it is possible to perform coating with excellent accuracy over the entire coating surface of the vehicle body, and furthermore, the vehicle body is continuously conveyed at a relatively high speed for coating. It is an object of the present invention to provide a coating method and an apparatus thereof that enable the steps to be efficiently performed at once.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 前記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、搬送機構を
介して所定速度で搬送されてくる被塗装物の側部塗装面
と、前正面、上面および後ろ正面を含む塗装面とを塗装
する塗装方法であって、第1の塗料射出手段を前記搬送
されてくる被塗装物の前記側部塗装面に対し略直角に指
向させ且つ所定距離離間させた状態で塗料を射出し、一
方、第2の塗料射出手段を前記被塗装物の前記塗装面に
略直角に指向させ、次いで、前記第2塗料射出手段を回
動および/または昇降させると共に被塗装物の搬送方向
に移動させて前記被塗装物の該塗装面に対して所定距離
離間させながら塗料を射出し、これによって被塗装物の
側部塗装面と前正面、上面および後ろ正面に塗装を行う
ことを特徴とする。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a side coating surface, a front front surface, an upper surface, and a side surface of an object to be coated which are conveyed at a predetermined speed through a conveying mechanism. A coating method for coating a coating surface including a rear surface, wherein the first coating material injection means is oriented substantially at a right angle to the side coating surface of the conveyed object to be coated and is separated by a predetermined distance. The paint is injected in this state, while the second paint injection means is oriented substantially at right angles to the coating surface of the object to be coated, and then the second paint injection means is rotated and / or moved up and down and the coating object is applied. The paint is injected while being moved in the conveying direction of the object to be coated with a predetermined distance from the surface to be painted of the object to be painted, so that the side surface of the object to be painted and the front surface, the upper surface and the rear surface are painted. It is characterized by performing.

さらにまた、本発明は、搬送機構を介して所定速度で
搬送されてくる被塗装物の側部塗装面と、前正面、上面
および後ろ正面を含む塗装面とを側部塗装機構と上部塗
装機構とを介して塗装する塗装装置であって、上部塗装
機構を前記被塗装物の搬送方向に進退自在に構成すると
共に、前記上部塗装機構に回動並びに昇降自在に塗料射
出手段を装着し、前記塗料射出手段を前記搬送されてく
る被塗装物の前正面、上面および後ろ正面に対し略直角
に指向させ且つ所定距離離間させて塗装を行うよう構成
することを特徴とする。
Still further, the present invention provides a side coating mechanism and an upper coating mechanism for a side coating surface of an object to be coated which is conveyed at a predetermined speed through a conveying mechanism and a coating surface including a front front surface, an upper surface and a rear front surface. A coating apparatus for coating via the above, wherein the upper coating mechanism is configured to be movable back and forth in the conveyance direction of the object to be coated, and the upper coating mechanism is provided with a paint injection means capable of rotating and moving up and down. It is characterized in that the paint injecting means is directed substantially at a right angle to the front surface, the upper surface, and the rear surface of the conveyed object to be coated, and is separated by a predetermined distance for coating.

[実施態様] 次に、本発明に係る塗装方法についてこれを実施する
ための装置との関連において好適な実施態様を挙げ、添
付の図面を参照しながら以下詳細に説明する。
[Embodiment] Next, the coating method according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to preferred embodiments in relation to an apparatus for carrying out the method, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第2図および第3図a乃至cにおいて、参照符号30は
本発明に係る塗装装置を示す。この場合、前記塗装装置
30は右側部塗装機構32、左側部塗装機構34および上部塗
装機構36を含み、塗装ラインに沿って設けられた車体搬
送機構38により搬送されてくる車体40は当該塗装装置30
によりその右側部42、左側部44、前正面を含むボンネッ
ト46、ルーフ48および後ろ正面を含むトランクカバン50
の全面に所定の塗装工程が施される。
2 and 3a-c, reference numeral 30 indicates a coating apparatus according to the present invention. In this case, the coating device
30 includes a right side painting mechanism 32, a left side painting mechanism 34, and an upper painting mechanism 36, and a vehicle body 40 conveyed by a vehicle body conveying mechanism 38 provided along the painting line is the painting apparatus 30.
Due to its right side 42, left side 44, hood 46 including front front, roof 48 and trunk bag 50 including rear front
A predetermined coating process is applied to the entire surface of the.

右側部塗装機構32および左側部塗装機構34は基本的に
は同一に構成されるものであり、前記左側部塗装機構34
について以下に概略的に説明し、前記右側部塗装機構32
の構成の説明は省略する。
The right side coating mechanism 32 and the left side coating mechanism 34 are basically configured in the same manner.
The right side coating mechanism 32 will be briefly described below.
The description of the configuration will be omitted.

すなわち、左側部塗装機構34は基台52を含み、前記基
台52が作業用床面上に配設される。基台52にケーシング
54が立設され、前記ケーシング54内に設けられる図示し
ないアクチュエータの作用下にガンアーム56が鉛直方向
(矢印A、D方向)並びに水平方向(矢印E、F方向)
に変位自在に構成される。ガンアーム56には塗装ガン58
a乃至58dが所定距離離間した状態で揺動可能に取着され
る。この場合、ガンアーム56にはシリンダ57a乃至57dが
揺動自在に係着されており、夫々のシリンダ57a乃至57d
から延在するピストンロッド59a乃至59dに塗装ガン58a
乃至58dの端部が係合している。
That is, the left side coating mechanism 34 includes a base 52, and the base 52 is arranged on the work floor surface. Casing on base 52
54 is erected, and the gun arm 56 is vertically (arrow A and D) and horizontally (arrow E and F) under the action of an actuator (not shown) provided in the casing 54.
It is configured to be freely displaceable. Paint gun 58 on gun arm 56
The a to 58d are swingably attached in a state of being separated by a predetermined distance. In this case, cylinders 57a to 57d are swingably attached to the gun arm 56, and the respective cylinders 57a to 57d are attached.
Painting gun 58a on piston rods 59a through 59d extending from
The ends of through 58d are engaged.

次いで、第2図に示すように、上部塗装機構36は車体
搬送機構38に平行に配設されるレール部60を含み、前記
レール部60を構成するレールブラケット62はレール部60
の一端部から他端部にかけて延在する。このレールブラ
ケット62の垂直な外側部にはラック部材64が前記レール
ブラケット62の長手方向に延在して配設れる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper coating mechanism 36 includes a rail portion 60 arranged in parallel with the vehicle body transport mechanism 38, and the rail bracket 62 constituting the rail portion 60 is a rail portion 60.
Extending from one end to the other end. A rack member 64 is arranged on the vertical outer side of the rail bracket 62 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the rail bracket 62.

そこで、レールブラケット62上に進退自在にケーシン
グ66が載設される。前記ケーシング66の下端部には板体
68が固着され、この板体68の下面一側部に係着される側
板70aに走行用モータ72が係着される。走行用モータ72
の回転軸72aの先端部にピニオン74が軸着され、このピ
ニオン74はレールブラケット62に設けられた前記ラック
部材64に噛合する。また、板体68の下面他側部に固着さ
れる側板70bと前記側板70aにレールブラケット62に係合
して回転する車輪部76a、76bが装着される。
Therefore, the casing 66 is mounted on the rail bracket 62 so as to be movable back and forth. A plate is provided at the lower end of the casing 66.
68 is fixed, and the traveling motor 72 is attached to the side plate 70a attached to one side of the lower surface of the plate 68. Traveling motor 72
A pinion 74 is attached to the tip of the rotary shaft 72a, and the pinion 74 meshes with the rack member 64 provided on the rail bracket 62. Further, the side plate 70b fixed to the other side of the lower surface of the plate body 68 and the side plate 70a are provided with the wheel portions 76a and 76b which engage with the rail bracket 62 and rotate.

一方、ケーシング66内には鉛直方向に延在するボール
螺子78が回動自在に支持され、このボール螺子78の上端
部はケーシング66の上面部に装着した昇降用モータ80の
駆動軸に連結される。ボール螺子78の周囲には4本のガ
イドロッド82a乃至82dが平行に立設される。ここで、ボ
ール螺子78には支持板84が螺合しており、この支持板84
は前記ボール螺子78を昇降用モータ80の駆動作用下に回
転させることで上下動するように構成される。なお、前
記支持板84に前記ガイドロッド82a乃至82dが挿通され
る。
On the other hand, a vertically extending ball screw 78 is rotatably supported in the casing 66, and an upper end portion of the ball screw 78 is connected to a drive shaft of a lifting motor 80 mounted on an upper surface portion of the casing 66. It Four guide rods 82a to 82d are erected in parallel around the ball screw 78. Here, a support plate 84 is screwed onto the ball screw 78, and this support plate 84
Is configured to move up and down by rotating the ball screw 78 under the driving action of the lifting motor 80. The guide rods 82a to 82d are inserted into the support plate 84.

支持板84の上面部には保持体86を介して旋回用モータ
88が固着され、前記旋回用モータ88の回転軸88aに歯車9
0が軸着される。保持体86は軸受部材92を保持し、この
軸受部材92に旋回軸94が軸支されると共に、前記旋回軸
94の一端部に前記歯車90に噛合する歯車96が軸着され
る。旋回軸94の他端部側はケーシング66より外部へ突出
し、その端部に旋回アーム98の一端部が固着される。
A turning motor is mounted on the upper surface of the support plate 84 via a holder 86.
88 is fixed, and the gear 9 is attached to the rotary shaft 88a of the turning motor 88.
0 is pivoted. The holding body 86 holds the bearing member 92, and the turning shaft 94 is rotatably supported by the bearing member 92.
A gear 96 meshing with the gear 90 is attached to one end of the shaft 94. The other end of the swivel shaft 94 protrudes from the casing 66 to the outside, and one end of a swivel arm 98 is fixed to the end thereof.

旋回アーム98の他端部側にはシフト手段としてのシフ
ト用シリンダ100が配設される。このシフト用シリンダ1
00のシリンダロッド102はスライドスリーブ104に係合す
ると共に、前記スライドスリーブ104に水平ガンアーム1
06が係着する。水平ガンアーム106には所定間隔離間し
てガン支持バー108a乃至108cの一端部が揺動自在に保持
され、前記ガン支持バー108a乃至108cの他端部に塗料射
出手段としての塗装ガン110a乃至110cが係着される。そ
して、前記塗装ガン110a乃至110cは揺動手段112の駆動
作用下に一体的に揺動変位する。
A shift cylinder 100 as shift means is arranged on the other end side of the swivel arm 98. This shift cylinder 1
The cylinder rod 102 of 00 engages with the slide sleeve 104, and the horizontal gun arm 1 is attached to the slide sleeve 104.
06 hangs. One end of each of the gun support bars 108a to 108c is swingably held on the horizontal gun arm 106 at a predetermined interval, and a coating gun 110a to 110c as a paint injection means is provided at the other end of each of the gun support bars 108a to 108c. Be laid up. Then, the coating guns 110a to 110c are integrally rocked and displaced by the driving action of the rocking means 112.

前記揺動手段112は回転駆動源114を含み、前記回転駆
動源114は水平ガンアーム106の一端部に係着される保持
体116に吊持されており、この回転駆動源114の回転駆動
軸118に円板120が軸着される。前記円板120にはその回
転中心から所定距離だけ離間した位置にピン122を介し
てリンク124の一端が係着され、前記リンク124の他端は
短尺な第1の棒体126に連結している。前記第1棒体126
は水平ガンアーム106に対し鉛直方向(矢印A、D方
向)に摺動自在な支持体128に嵌合保持されると共に、
その端部に長尺な第2の棒体130が係合する。この場
合、前記第2棒体130は連結ピン132a乃至132cを介して
夫々のガン支持バー108a乃至108cに回動自在に係合して
いる。
The oscillating means 112 includes a rotary drive source 114, and the rotary drive source 114 is suspended from a holding body 116 attached to one end of the horizontal gun arm 106, and the rotary drive shaft 118 of the rotary drive source 114 is suspended. A disk 120 is attached to the shaft. One end of a link 124 is attached to the disc 120 at a position separated from the center of rotation by a predetermined distance via a pin 122, and the other end of the link 124 is connected to a short first rod body 126. There is. The first rod 126
Is fitted and held by a support 128 which is slidable in the vertical direction (directions of arrows A and D) with respect to the horizontal gun arm 106, and
A long second rod 130 is engaged with the end portion thereof. In this case, the second rod body 130 is rotatably engaged with the respective gun support bars 108a to 108c via the connecting pins 132a to 132c.

本発明に係る塗装方法を実施するための装置は基本的
には以上のように構成されるものであり、次にその作用
並びに効果について説明する。
The apparatus for carrying out the coating method according to the present invention is basically constructed as described above. Next, its operation and effect will be explained.

そこで、予め、上部塗装機構36に装着された塗装ガン
110a乃至110cを車体40のボンネット46の前面(前正面)
に指向した状態で配置すると共に、シフト用シリンダ10
0の駆動作用下に矢印EまたはF方向に変位させて前記
塗装ガン110a乃至110cを前記車体40に対応して位置決め
しておく。一方、両側部塗装機構32、34を構成するガン
アーム56に設けられたシリンダ57a乃至57dを駆動して夫
々のピストンロッド59a乃至59dを所定方向に変位させ
る。すなわち、前記ピストンロッド59a乃至59dに係合す
る塗装ガン58a乃至58dを揺動変位させて前記車体40の両
側部42、44の形状に対応して配置する。
Therefore, the painting gun installed in the upper painting mechanism 36 in advance.
110a to 110c on the front of the hood 46 of the vehicle body 40 (front front)
Cylinder for shift 10
The coating guns 110a to 110c are positioned corresponding to the vehicle body 40 by being displaced in the direction of arrow E or F under the driving action of 0. On the other hand, the cylinders 57a to 57d provided on the gun arm 56 constituting the both side coating mechanisms 32 and 34 are driven to displace the respective piston rods 59a to 59d in a predetermined direction. That is, the coating guns 58a to 58d engaged with the piston rods 59a to 59d are oscillated and displaced so as to be arranged corresponding to the shapes of the both side portions 42, 44 of the vehicle body 40.

そして、車体搬送機構38を介して車体40が当該塗装装
置30に配置されてくると、第3図aに示すように、両側
部塗装機構32、34の塗装ガン58a乃至58dから前記車体40
の両側部42、44に指向して塗料が噴射される。
Then, when the vehicle body 40 is placed on the coating device 30 via the vehicle body transport mechanism 38, as shown in FIG. 3A, the vehicle body 40 is moved from the coating guns 58a to 58d of the both side coating mechanisms 32 and 34.
The paint is sprayed toward both sides 42, 44 of the.

次いで、車体40のボンネット46の前面が上部塗装機構
36の塗装ガン110a乃至110cに対し所定の距離となった時
点で前記塗装ガン110a乃至110cから前記ボンネット46の
前面に対し塗料の噴射が開始されると共に、前記塗装ガ
ン110a乃至110cを揺動させる。
Next, the front of the hood 46 of the vehicle body 40 is the upper painting mechanism.
When a predetermined distance is reached with respect to the 36 coating guns 110a to 110c, spraying of coating material is started from the coating guns 110a to 110c to the front surface of the hood 46, and the coating guns 110a to 110c are rocked. .

すなわち、回転駆動源114の駆動作用下に回転駆動軸1
18を矢印方向に回転すると、この回転駆動軸118に軸着
される円板120が同様に矢印方向に回転する。このた
め、前記円板120に植設されたピン122に連結されるリン
ク124を介して第1棒体126および第2棒体130が矢印E
およびF方向に進退変位する。従って、前記第2棒体13
0に連結ピン132a乃至132cを介して回動自在に係合する
ガン支持バー108a乃至108cは水平ガンアーム106に係着
される一端部を中心にして揺動変位し、夫々の塗装ガン
110a乃至110cは、第2図中、二点鎖線で示すように、そ
の先端部を揺動するに至る。
That is, the rotary drive shaft 1 is driven by the rotary drive source 114.
When 18 is rotated in the direction of the arrow, the disk 120 pivotally mounted on the rotary drive shaft 118 also rotates in the direction of the arrow. Therefore, the first rod body 126 and the second rod body 130 are connected by the arrow E through the link 124 connected to the pin 122 planted in the disc 120.
And is moved back and forth in the F direction. Therefore, the second rod 13
The gun support bars 108a to 108c, which are rotatably engaged with 0 through the connecting pins 132a to 132c, are oscillated and displaced about one end fixed to the horizontal gun arm 106, and the respective coating guns are rotated.
110a to 110c reach the tip end portion thereof as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG.

さらに、昇降用モータ80を駆動してこれに連結される
ボール螺子78を回転すると、前記ボール螺子78に螺合す
る支持板84を介して旋回アーム98が矢印D方向に上昇す
る。このため、前記旋回アーム98に装着されて矢印Eお
よびF方向に揺動変位する塗装ガン110a乃至110cはボン
ネット46の前面形状に沿って上昇するに至る。
Further, when the lifting motor 80 is driven to rotate the ball screw 78 connected thereto, the revolving arm 98 rises in the direction of arrow D via the support plate 84 screwed onto the ball screw 78. Therefore, the coating guns 110a to 110c mounted on the turning arm 98 and swingably displaced in the directions of arrows E and F ascend along the front shape of the bonnet 46.

その際、走行用モータ72の駆動作用下に回転軸72aに
軸着されるピニオン74を回転し、前記ピニオン74に噛合
するラック部材64を介してケーシング66をレールブラケ
ット62に沿って矢印C方向に所定速度で走行させる。こ
れによって、車体搬送機構38を介して矢印C方向に搬送
されてくる車体40のボンネット46の前面に対し塗装ガン
110a乃至110cを所定の間隔だけ離間させた状態で塗装を
行うことが出来る。
At that time, the pinion 74 pivotally mounted on the rotary shaft 72a is rotated under the driving action of the traveling motor 72, and the casing 66 is moved along the rail bracket 62 in the direction of arrow C through the rack member 64 meshing with the pinion 74. Run at a predetermined speed. As a result, a coating gun is applied to the front surface of the hood 46 of the vehicle body 40 that is conveyed in the direction of arrow C via the vehicle body conveyance mechanism 38.
It is possible to perform coating with the 110a to 110c separated from each other by a predetermined distance.

ボンネット46の前面の塗装が終了すると、走行用モー
タ72の駆動を停止し、あるいは所定の回転速度に減速す
ると共に、旋回用モータ88を駆動する。従って、前記旋
回用モータ88の回転軸88aに軸支された歯車90に噛合す
る歯車96を介して旋回アーム98が旋回軸94を中心に矢印
B方向に回動する。この結果、前記旋回アーム98に装着
される塗装ガン110a乃至110cは車体40のボンネット46に
垂直に指向することになる。そして、車体40が車体搬送
機構38を介して矢印C方向に所定速度で搬送されること
により夫々の塗装ガン110a乃至110cを介してボンネット
46の塗装が行われる。
When the painting of the front surface of the bonnet 46 is completed, the driving of the traveling motor 72 is stopped, or the speed is reduced to a predetermined rotation speed, and the turning motor 88 is driven. Therefore, the revolving arm 98 rotates in the direction of arrow B around the revolving shaft 94 via the gear 96 meshing with the gear 90 pivotally supported by the revolving motor 88a. As a result, the coating guns 110a to 110c mounted on the turning arm 98 are oriented vertically to the hood 46 of the vehicle body 40. Then, the vehicle body 40 is conveyed at a predetermined speed in the direction of the arrow C through the vehicle body conveying mechanism 38, so that the bonnet is conveyed through the respective coating guns 110a to 110c.
46 paintings are done.

前記ボンネット46の塗装が終了して後、昇降用モータ
80が駆動され、前記と同様に、旋回アーム98が矢印D方
向に変位し、車体40のルーフ48と塗装ガン110a乃至110c
の間隔が所定の距離となった時点で前記昇降用モータ80
の駆動を停止する。そこで、前記塗装ガン110a乃至110c
を介して車体40のルーフ48の塗装が開始される。これを
第3図bに示す。
After the bonnet 46 is painted, the lifting motor
80 is driven, and the revolving arm 98 is displaced in the direction of arrow D in the same manner as described above, and the roof 48 of the vehicle body 40 and the coating guns 110a to 110c are moved.
When the distance between the two reaches a predetermined distance, the lifting motor 80
Stop driving. Therefore, the coating guns 110a to 110c
Painting of the roof 48 of the vehicle body 40 is started via. This is shown in Figure 3b.

なお、図から諒解されるように、両側部塗装機構32、
34による車体40の両側部42、44の塗装は略終了してい
る。この場合、前記両側部塗装機構32、34はガンアーム
56を鉛直方向(矢印A、D方向)並びに水平方向(矢印
E、F方向)に変位させることにより、夫々の塗装ガン
58a乃至58dを両側部42、44の形状に対応して移動させ、
前記両側部42、44に均一な塗装を施すものとする。
As can be seen from the figure, both side coating mechanisms 32,
The painting of both side portions 42, 44 of the vehicle body 40 by the 34 is almost completed. In this case, the both side coating mechanisms 32 and 34 are gun arms.
By displacing 56 in the vertical direction (arrows A and D directions) and in the horizontal direction (arrows E and F directions), each coating gun
58a to 58d are moved corresponding to the shapes of both side portions 42 and 44,
The both sides 42, 44 shall be evenly coated.

塗装ガン110a乃至110cによりルーフ48の塗装が終了す
ると、昇降用モータ80を駆動して旋回アーム98を矢印A
方向に変位させ、前記塗装ガン110a乃至110cとトランク
カバー50との間隔が所定の距離となる際に、前記昇降用
モータ80の駆動を停止する。従って、矢印C方向に搬送
される車体40は前記塗装ガン110a乃至110cによりトラン
クカバー50の塗装が行われることになる。
When the coating of the roof 48 is completed by the coating guns 110a to 110c, the lifting motor 80 is driven to move the swing arm 98 to the arrow A.
When the distance between the coating guns 110a to 110c and the trunk cover 50 reaches a predetermined distance, driving of the lifting motor 80 is stopped. Accordingly, the trunk cover 50 of the vehicle body 40 conveyed in the direction of the arrow C is painted by the painting guns 110a to 110c.

さらに、旋回用モータ88の駆動作用下に旋回アーム98
を矢印B方向に回動させて塗装ガン110a乃至110cをトラ
ンクカバー50の下部(後3正面)側に対し垂直となるよ
う位置決めすると共に、昇降用モータ80の駆動作用下に
前記旋回アーム98を矢印A方向に変位させる。その際、
第3図cに示すように、前記塗装ガン110a乃至110cと前
記トランクカバー50の下部との間隔を一定に確保すべく
走行用モータ72を駆動して上部塗装機構36を矢印C方向
に所定速度で移動させる。これによって、車体搬送機構
38を介して矢印C方向に搬送される車体40にはその両側
部42、44、ボンネット46、ルーフ48およびトランクカバ
ー50の全塗装面に対し塗装作業が行われることになる。
Further, the swing arm 98 is driven by the swing motor 88.
Is rotated in the direction of arrow B to position the coating guns 110a to 110c so as to be perpendicular to the lower side (rear 3 front side) of the trunk cover 50, and the swivel arm 98 is driven under the driving action of the lifting motor 80. Displace in the direction of arrow A. that time,
As shown in FIG. 3c, the traveling motor 72 is driven to move the upper coating mechanism 36 at a predetermined speed in the direction of arrow C in order to keep a constant distance between the coating guns 110a to 110c and the lower portion of the trunk cover 50. Move with. As a result, the vehicle body transport mechanism
On the vehicle body 40 conveyed in the direction of the arrow C via 38, the coating work is performed on all the coated surfaces of the side portions 42, 44, the hood 46, the roof 48 and the trunk cover 50.

この場合、本発明によれば、車体搬送機構38を介して
所定速度で搬送されてくる車体40に対し、均一で且つ美
観に優れた塗装を施すことが出来ると共に、塗装作業中
の車体40を比較的高速で連続的に搬送して塗装ライン全
体の効率化を達成することが可能となる。
In this case, according to the present invention, it is possible to apply a uniform and aesthetically pleasing coating to the vehicle body 40 conveyed at a predetermined speed via the vehicle body conveying mechanism 38, and to make the vehicle body 40 undergoing the painting operation. It becomes possible to continuously convey at a relatively high speed and achieve the efficiency of the entire coating line.

すなわち、前述したように、車体40のボンネット46の
前面と上部塗装機構36の塗装ガン110a乃至110cとが所定
の距離に至った際に、前記塗装ガン110a乃至110cを揺動
手段112の作用下に揺動変位させると共に、昇降用モー
タ80の駆動作用下に矢印D方向に変位させる。その際、
塗装ガン110a乃至110cを装着したケーシング66を走行用
モータ72の駆動作用下に前記車体40の搬送方向(矢印C
方向)に所定の速度で移動させている。このため、前記
車体40の搬送を停止することなく夫々の塗装ガン110a乃
至110cとボンネット46の前面との距離を所定の間隔で維
持した状態でこのボンネット46の前面に対し均一で効果
的な塗装を達成することが出来る。
That is, as described above, when the front surface of the hood 46 of the vehicle body 40 and the coating guns 110a to 110c of the upper coating mechanism 36 reach a predetermined distance, the coating guns 110a to 110c are operated by the swinging means 112. It is displaced in the direction of arrow D under the driving action of the lifting motor 80. that time,
The casing 66 in which the coating guns 110a to 110c are mounted is driven by the traveling motor 72 in the conveying direction (arrow C).
Direction) at a predetermined speed. Therefore, even if the distance between the coating guns 110a to 110c and the front surface of the bonnet 46 is maintained at a predetermined interval without stopping the conveyance of the vehicle body 40, a uniform and effective coating is applied to the front surface of the bonnet 46. Can be achieved.

一方、ボンネット46、ルーフ48並びにトランクカバー
50は車体40の搬送方向(矢印C方向)に延在している。
従って、塗装ガン110a乃至110cを旋回用モータ88の駆動
作用下に鉛直下方向に指向させると共に、昇降用モータ
80を介して矢印AまたはD方向に移動させるだけで前記
ボンネット46、ルーフ48およびトランクカバー50の塗装
作業が行われることになる。
Meanwhile, the hood 46, roof 48 and trunk cover
The reference numeral 50 extends in the conveyance direction of the vehicle body 40 (direction of arrow C).
Therefore, the painting guns 110a to 110c are directed vertically downward under the driving action of the turning motor 88, and the lifting motor is also moved.
The bonnet 46, the roof 48 and the trunk cover 50 can be painted by simply moving them in the direction of arrow A or D via 80.

さらにまた、トランクカバー50の下部側はボンネット
46の前面と同様に鉛直方向に指向している。このため、
矢印C方向に搬送される車体40に追随して走行用モータ
72の駆動作用下にケーシング66を矢印C方向に所定速度
で変位させれば、塗装ガン110a乃至110cと前記トランク
カバー50の下部とを所定の間隔で離間させながら前記下
部の塗装を行うことが可能となる。
Furthermore, the lower side of the trunk cover 50 is a bonnet
Like the front of the 46, it is oriented vertically. For this reason,
A traveling motor that follows the vehicle body 40 conveyed in the direction of arrow C
If the casing 66 is displaced at a predetermined speed in the direction of arrow C under the driving action of 72, it is possible to coat the lower part of the trunk cover 50 while separating the coating guns 110a to 110c from the lower part of the trunk cover 50 at a predetermined interval. It will be possible.

このように、矢印C方向に搬送される車体40におい
て、ボンネット46の前面およびトランクカバー50の下部
のように鉛直方向に対し傾斜する面部を塗装する際に、
前記車体40の搬送を停止することなく塗装ガン110a乃至
110c自体を矢印C方向に移動させながら塗装を行ってい
る。従って、車体搬送機構38を介して車体40を連続して
搬送することが出来、前記車体40の塗装作業を迅速に遂
行することが可能となる。特に、車体40を比較的高速度
で搬送する際にも塗装不良等を惹起することなく良好な
塗装作業を達成することが出来、塗装ライン全体を一挙
に効率化し得るという利点が挙げられる。
As described above, when the vehicle body 40 conveyed in the direction of the arrow C is coated with the surface portions inclined with respect to the vertical direction, such as the front surface of the hood 46 and the lower portion of the trunk cover 50,
The coating guns 110a to 110a without stopping the transportation of the vehicle body 40.
Painting is performed while moving 110c itself in the direction of arrow C. Therefore, the vehicle body 40 can be continuously transported through the vehicle body transport mechanism 38, and the painting work of the vehicle body 40 can be quickly performed. In particular, even when the vehicle body 40 is transported at a relatively high speed, good coating work can be achieved without causing defective coating, and the entire coating line can be made efficient at once.

しかも、夫々の塗装ガン110a乃至110cを揺動手段112
を介して車体40の搬送方向(矢印C方向)に直交する方
向に揺動自在に構成するため、前記車体40のボンネット
46、ルーフ48並びにトランクカバー50の全面に亘りより
一層均一で高精度な塗装を施すことが可能となる。
Moreover, each of the coating guns 110a to 110c is attached to the swinging means 112.
The bonnet of the vehicle body 40 is configured to be swingable in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction (direction of arrow C) of the vehicle body 40 via the
It is possible to apply a more uniform and highly accurate coating over the entire surfaces of the roof 46, the roof 48 and the trunk cover 50.

さらにまた、本発明に係る塗装方法を実施するための
塗装装置の他の実施態様を第4図に示す。
Furthermore, FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the coating apparatus for carrying out the coating method according to the present invention.

この場合、第2の実施態様に係る塗装装置134は車体
搬送機構38の両側に設けられる第1の右側部塗装機構32
aと第1の左側部塗装機構34aとを含み、前記第1右側部
塗装機構32aの近傍に第1の上部塗装機構36aが配設され
る。さらに、前記第1上部塗装機構36aに近接して第2
の上部塗装機構36bが配設され、この第2上部塗装機構3
6bの端部側に第2の右側部塗装機構32bが固定されると
共に、前記第2右側部塗装機構32bに対向して第2の左
側部塗装機構34bが配置されている。なお、第1の実施
態様と同一の構成要素には同一の参照数字を付してその
詳細な説明は省略する。
In this case, the coating device 134 according to the second embodiment has the first right side coating mechanism 32 provided on both sides of the vehicle body transport mechanism 38.
A first upper coating mechanism 36a is disposed in the vicinity of the first right side coating mechanism 32a, including a and the first left side coating mechanism 34a. Further, in the vicinity of the first upper coating mechanism 36a,
The upper coating mechanism 36b of the second upper coating mechanism 3b is installed.
A second right side painting mechanism 32b is fixed to the end side of 6b, and a second left side painting mechanism 34b is arranged facing the second right side painting mechanism 32b. The same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

このような構成において、車体搬送機構38を介して搬
送されてくる車体40はその両側部42、44を第1右側塗装
機構32aと第1左側部塗装機構34aとにより塗装され、一
方、ボンネット46、ルーフ48およびトランクカバー50は
第1上部塗装機構36aを介して塗装される。その際、第
1右側部塗装機構32a、第1左側部塗装機構34aおよび第
1上部塗装機構36aによる塗装作業は前述した第1の実
施態様に係る塗装装置30と同様に行われるものである。
In such a configuration, the vehicle body 40 conveyed through the vehicle body conveying mechanism 38 has its both side portions 42 and 44 coated by the first right side coating mechanism 32a and the first left side coating mechanism 34a, while the bonnet 46 The roof 48 and the trunk cover 50 are painted via the first upper painting mechanism 36a. At this time, the coating work by the first right side coating mechanism 32a, the first left side coating mechanism 34a and the first upper side coating mechanism 36a is performed in the same manner as the coating apparatus 30 according to the first embodiment described above.

このようにして、塗装面全面に亘り第1の塗装工程を
施された車体40は車体搬送機構38を介してさらに第2上
部塗装機構36b側に搬送される。このため、車体40は第
2上部塗装機構36b、第2右側部塗装機構32bおよび第2
左側部塗装機構34bを介して右側部42、左側部44、ボン
ネット46、ルーフ48並びにトランクカバー50の全面に第
2の塗装工程が行われるに至る。
In this way, the vehicle body 40 that has been subjected to the first painting process over the entire painting surface is further conveyed to the second upper coating mechanism 36b side via the vehicle body conveying mechanism 38. Therefore, the vehicle body 40 includes the second upper coating mechanism 36b, the second right side coating mechanism 32b and the second
The second coating process is performed on the entire surface of the right side portion 42, the left side portion 44, the bonnet 46, the roof 48 and the trunk cover 50 through the left side coating mechanism 34b.

このように、第2の実施態様に係る塗装装置134で
は、車体40の塗装面全面に2度に亘り塗装作業を施すた
め、より一層色むら等を防止して均一且つ平滑な塗装を
行うことが出来るという効果が得られる。
As described above, in the coating apparatus 134 according to the second embodiment, the coating work is performed twice on the entire coating surface of the vehicle body 40. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent color unevenness and perform uniform and smooth coating. The effect that can be obtained is obtained.

[発明の効果] 以上のように、本発明によれば、搬送機構を介して所
定の速度で搬送されてくる車体に対し塗装を行う際、上
部塗装ガンを前記車体の搬送方向に対し進退変位させて
この車体の前正面、上面および後ろ正面に塗装を行って
いる。このため、特に、車体の搬送方向前面および後面
に対応する部分を塗装する際、上部塗装ガンを前記車体
の搬送方向に変位させて前記塗装ガンと塗装部位との間
隔を一定に確保しながら塗装を行うことが出来る。従っ
て、車体の搬送を停止することなく前記車体を一挙に効
率的に塗装することが可能となり、特に、車体を高速度
で搬送する際に効果的に対応することが出来る。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, when coating is applied to the vehicle body conveyed at a predetermined speed via the conveying mechanism, the upper coating gun is moved forward and backward in the conveying direction of the vehicle body. The front, top and back of this car body are painted. Therefore, in particular, when painting the portions corresponding to the front and rear surfaces of the vehicle body in the carrying direction, the upper painting gun is displaced in the carrying direction of the vehicle body to ensure a constant gap between the painting gun and the painting site. Can be done. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently coat the vehicle body without stopping the transportation of the vehicle body, and it is possible to effectively cope with the case where the vehicle body is transported at a high speed.

さらに、上部塗装ガンを昇降並びに回動自在に構成す
ると共に、車体の搬送方向に直交する方向に揺動自在に
構成するため、この車体の塗装面全体に対し均一な且つ
美観に優れた塗装を行うことが可能となるという利点も
挙げられる。
Furthermore, since the upper painting gun is configured to be able to move up and down and rotate and to be swingable in the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the vehicle body, uniform and aesthetically pleasing coating is applied to the entire painting surface of the vehicle body. There is also an advantage that it can be performed.

以上、本発明について好適な実施態様を挙げて説明し
たが、本発明はこの実施態様に限定されるものではな
く、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の改良
並びに設計の変更が可能なことは勿論である。
Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various improvements and design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は従来技術に係る塗装方法を実施するための塗装
装置の概略説明図、 第2図は本発明に係る塗装方法を実施するための塗装装
置の一部断面側面図、 第3図a乃至cは第2図に示す塗装装置により車体の塗
装を行う際の説明を示す平面図、 第4図は他の実施態様に係る塗装装置を示す平面図であ
る。 30……塗装装置、32……右側部塗装機構 34……左側部塗装機構、38……車体搬送機構 40……車体、54……ケーシング 56……ガンアーム、58a〜58d……塗装ガン 60……レール部、66……ケーシング 72……走行用モータ、80……昇降用モータ 88……旋回用モータ、98……旋回アーム 108a〜108c……ガン支持バー 110a〜110c……塗装ガン、112……揺動手段 124……リンク、130……棒体
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a coating apparatus for carrying out a coating method according to a conventional technique, FIG. 2 is a partial sectional side view of a coating apparatus for carrying out a coating method according to the present invention, and FIG. 4A to 4C are plan views showing an explanation when the vehicle body is coated by the coating apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a coating apparatus according to another embodiment. 30 …… Coating device, 32 …… Right side painting mechanism 34 …… Left side painting mechanism, 38 …… Vehicle transport mechanism 40 …… Vehicle body, 54 …… Casing 56 …… Gun arm, 58a to 58d …… Coating gun 60… … Rails, 66… Casing 72… Traveling motor, 80… Lifting motor 88… Swing motor, 98… Swing arm 108a to 108c… Gun support bar 110a to 110c… Painting gun, 112 ...... Rotating means 124 …… Link, 130 …… Bar

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】搬送機構を介して所定速度で搬送されてく
る被塗装物の側部塗装面と、前正面、上面および後ろ正
面を含む塗装面とを塗装する塗装方法であって、第1の
塗料射出手段を前記搬送されてくる被塗装物の前記側部
塗装面に対し略直角に指向させ且つ所定距離離間させた
状態で塗料を射出し、一方、第2の塗料射出手段を前記
被塗装物の前記塗装面に略直角に指向させ、次いで、前
記第2塗料射出手段を回動および/または昇降させると
共に被塗装物の搬送方向に移動させて前記被塗装物の該
塗装面に対して所定距離離間させながら塗料を射出し、
これによって被塗装物の側部塗装面と前正面、上面およ
び後ろ正面に塗装を行うことを特徴とする塗装方法。
1. A coating method for coating a side coating surface of an object to be coated which is conveyed at a predetermined speed through a conveying mechanism and a coating surface including a front front surface, an upper surface and a rear front surface. Of the paint is ejected in a state in which the paint is ejected in a state in which it is oriented substantially at right angles to the side coating surface of the conveyed object to be coated and is separated by a predetermined distance, while second paint ejecting means is applied to the object. The coated object is oriented substantially at right angles to the coated surface, and then the second coating material injection means is rotated and / or lifted and moved in the conveying direction of the coated object to the coated surface of the coated object. The paint is injected while being separated by a predetermined distance.
This is a coating method characterized in that the side surface of the object to be coated and the front front surface, top surface and back front surface are coated.
【請求項2】搬送機構を介して所定速度で搬送されてく
る被塗装物の側部塗装面と、前正面、上面および後ろ正
面を含む塗装面とを側部塗装機構と上部塗装機構とを介
して塗装する塗装装置であって、上部塗装機構を前記被
塗装物の搬送方向に進退自在に構成すると共に、前記上
部塗装機構に回動並びに昇降自在に塗料射出手段を装着
し、前記塗料射出手段を前記搬送されてくる被塗装物の
前正面、上面および後ろ正面に対し略直角に指向させ且
つ所定距離離間させて塗装を行うよう構成することを特
徴とする塗装装置。
2. A side coating mechanism and an upper coating mechanism, each of which has a side coating surface and a coating surface including a front front surface, an upper surface and a rear front surface, which are conveyed at a predetermined speed through a conveying mechanism. A coating device for coating via the above, wherein the upper coating mechanism is configured to be movable back and forth in the conveying direction of the article to be coated, and the upper coating mechanism is provided with a paint injection means capable of rotating and moving up and down. A coating apparatus, wherein the coating means is configured to direct the front surface, the upper surface and the rear surface of the conveyed object to be coated at a substantially right angle and to separate them by a predetermined distance.
【請求項3】特許請求の範囲第2項記載の装置におい
て、上部塗装機構の塗料射出手段は実質的には複数基の
塗装ガンからなり、前記複数基の塗装ガンを被塗装物の
搬送方向に直交する方向に一体的に揺動させる揺動手段
を設けるよう構成してなる塗装装置。
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the paint injecting means of the upper coating mechanism is substantially composed of a plurality of coating guns, and the plurality of coating guns are used in the conveying direction of the object to be coated. A coating apparatus configured to be provided with a swinging means for swinging integrally in a direction orthogonal to the.
【請求項4】特許請求の範囲第3項記載の装置におい
て、揺動手段は回転駆動源に係着して回転する円板と、
前記円板の中心から偏心した位置にピンを介して係合す
るリンクと、前記リンクに連結されると共に複数基の塗
装ガンに係着される棒体とを含み、前記回転駆動源の作
用下に円板を回転させ、リンクを介して棒体を所定方向
に進退変位させて前記複数基の塗装ガンを一体的に揺動
変位させるよう構成してなる塗装装置。
4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the swinging means is a disc that rotates by engaging with a rotary drive source.
The rotary drive source includes a link that engages via a pin at a position eccentric from the center of the disc, and a rod body that is connected to the link and is attached to a plurality of coating guns. A coating device configured to rotate a disk and to move a rod body forward and backward in a predetermined direction through a link to integrally swing and displace the plurality of coating guns.
【請求項5】特許請求の範囲第3項記載の装置におい
て、複数基の塗装ガンを旋回アームに装着すると共に、
前記旋回アームを被塗装物の搬送方向に直交する方向に
シフト自在に構成してなる塗装装置。
5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of coating guns are mounted on the swing arm,
A coating apparatus in which the swivel arm is configured to be shiftable in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the object to be coated.
【請求項6】特許請求の範囲第2項記載の装置におい
て、側部塗装機構に装着される塗料射出手段は少なくと
も昇降自在に構成してなる塗装装置。
6. The coating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the coating material injection means mounted on the side coating mechanism is configured to be at least vertically movable.
【請求項7】特許請求の範囲第2項記載の装置におい
て、塗装ラインに沿って第1の側部塗装機構と第1の上
部塗装機構とからなる第1の塗装ステーションを形成す
ると共に、前記第1塗装ステーションに近接して第2の
側部塗装機構と第2の上部塗装機構とからなる第2の塗
装ステーションを設け、搬送機構を介して所定速度で搬
送されてくる被塗装物を第1塗装ステーションでその塗
装面全面に第1の塗装を行い、さらに第2塗装ステーシ
ョンで前記塗装面全面に第2の塗装を施すよう構成して
なる塗装装置。
7. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a first coating station comprising a first side coating mechanism and a first upper coating mechanism is formed along the coating line, and A second coating station consisting of a second side coating mechanism and a second upper coating mechanism is provided in the vicinity of the first coating station, and the object to be coated which is conveyed at a predetermined speed via the conveying mechanism is A coating apparatus configured to perform a first coating on the entire coating surface at one coating station, and further perform a second coating on the entire coating surface at a second coating station.
JP4803887A 1987-03-03 1987-03-03 Painting method and its equipment Expired - Lifetime JPH0811205B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4803887A JPH0811205B2 (en) 1987-03-03 1987-03-03 Painting method and its equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4803887A JPH0811205B2 (en) 1987-03-03 1987-03-03 Painting method and its equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63214370A JPS63214370A (en) 1988-09-07
JPH0811205B2 true JPH0811205B2 (en) 1996-02-07

Family

ID=12792145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4803887A Expired - Lifetime JPH0811205B2 (en) 1987-03-03 1987-03-03 Painting method and its equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0811205B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180076525A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 넥센타이어 주식회사 Spray apparatus of bladder coating

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110694831B (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-04-09 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) Automatic change spraying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180076525A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 넥센타이어 주식회사 Spray apparatus of bladder coating

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63214370A (en) 1988-09-07

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