TW201446239A - Eye drop container - Google Patents

Eye drop container Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201446239A
TW201446239A TW103103778A TW103103778A TW201446239A TW 201446239 A TW201446239 A TW 201446239A TW 103103778 A TW103103778 A TW 103103778A TW 103103778 A TW103103778 A TW 103103778A TW 201446239 A TW201446239 A TW 201446239A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
needle
eye
wall portion
wall
liquid container
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TW103103778A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shigehiko Kokubo
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Rohto Pharma
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Publication of TW201446239A publication Critical patent/TW201446239A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F9/0008Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

An eye drop container includes: a solution storage container which stores an ophthalmic solution; a discharging nozzle which is provided so as to protrude upward of the solution storage container, and drops the ophthalmic solution; and a needle portion which is provided in a tip side of the discharging nozzle.

Description

點眼液容器 Eye drops container 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明是有關於使用於滴下少量點眼液之點眼液容器。 The present invention relates to an eye drop container for use in dropping a small amount of eye drops.

本案根據2013年2月8日在日本申請之特願2013-023875號主張優先權,並在此援用其內容。 The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-023875, filed on Jan.

發明背景 Background of the invention

一般,眼藥等點眼液具有各式各樣的使用目的,例如可得到發揮用以除去眼睛癢或充血的藥效,或兼具消除乾眼或眼睛疲勞等之放鬆效果。使用者在各自的使用目的之下,在既定的使用方法之範圍內,因應效能或喜好,以滴下從眼睛溢出的程度之充分的量之點眼液,或者一面考量不讓點眼液附著於眼周,一面滴下等各式各樣的態樣使用著點眼液。 In general, eye drops such as eye drops have various purposes of use, for example, a drug effect for removing itching or congestion of the eyes, or a relaxing effect of eliminating dry eyes or eye fatigue. The user should, under the intended use, use a sufficient amount of eye drops to absorb the degree of spillage from the eye, or consider the effect of not allowing the eye drops to adhere to it within the scope of the intended method of use. Eye drops are used in a variety of ways, such as dripping on the eye.

而點眼液容器是廣泛的使用設計成1滴量為40~50μL的容器,以能安定在眼睛滴下點眼液。然而,眼球表面中的結膜囊的容量約為30μL。該結膜囊的容量中,推測淚液存在為5~10μL。因此,可在眼球表面滯留的點眼液容量為20~25μL左右。一旦在眼睛滴下超過該可滯留容量的點眼 液,則可能點眼液會從眼睛溢出而附著在眼周。 The eye drop container is widely used to design a container having a drop amount of 40 to 50 μL so as to be able to calm down the eye drops. However, the conjunctival sac in the surface of the eye has a capacity of approximately 30 μL. The volume of the conjunctival sac is estimated to be 5 to 10 μL in tear fluid. Therefore, the amount of the eye drops that can be retained on the surface of the eyeball is about 20 to 25 μL. Once the eye drops more than the eye of the retentive capacity Liquid, it may cause eye drops to overflow from the eyes and adhere to the eye area.

因此,從眼睛溢出的點眼液有時候會特別成為脫妝的原因。所以,期望能以較以往的眼藥更少量且確實地容納於眼睛的量來點眼的點眼液容器。 Therefore, the eye drops that overflow from the eyes sometimes become the cause of makeup removal. Therefore, it is desirable to be able to spot the eye drop container with a smaller amount and a positive amount of eye drops than the conventional eye drops.

在此,在過去為了在眼睛滴下少量點眼液之點眼液容器而言,開發有極力縮小一滴之滴下量的容器(例如,參照下述專利文獻1)。 Here, in the past, an eye drop container for dripping a small amount of eye drops on the eye has been developed, and a container which minimizes the amount of drop by one drop has been developed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 below).

下述專利文獻1中,揭示了尤以作為點眼用為佳之形態的藥液容器。此藥液容器在蓋內側的噴嘴前端密封部塗布有具有撥水性的物質。藉由蓋之關閉操作,撥水性物質轉印到噴嘴前端側。藉此,可在噴嘴前端賦與撥水性,及控制滴下液體的少量化與一滴量。 Patent Document 1 listed below discloses a chemical liquid container which is particularly preferable as a point eye. The liquid chemical container is coated with a substance having water repellency at a nozzle tip end seal portion inside the cover. The water-repellent substance is transferred to the front end side of the nozzle by the closing operation of the lid. Thereby, water repellency can be imparted to the front end of the nozzle, and the amount of dripping liquid can be controlled by a small amount and a drop amount.

專利文獻 Patent literature

[專利文獻1]日本特開2011-105339號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-105339

發明概要 Summary of invention

話說回來,在噴嘴前端轉印具有撥水性的物質之專利文獻1的藥液容器中,點眼時撥水性物質可能混入從噴嘴前端部吐出的點眼液。尤其是,用少量點眼液點眼的情況下,可能因撥水性物質混入點眼液而影響安全性或官能特性。因此,要將專利文獻1所記載之技術,適用於以少量滴下為目的之點眼液容器尚有改良的餘地。 In the chemical liquid container of Patent Document 1 in which the water-repellent substance is transferred to the tip end of the nozzle, the water-repellent substance may be mixed into the eye liquid discharged from the tip end portion of the nozzle. In particular, when a small amount of eye drops are used, the safety or functional properties may be affected by the incorporation of water-repellent substances into the eye drops. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the technique of applying the technique described in Patent Document 1 to the eye drop container for the purpose of dropping a small amount.

本發明是有鑑於上述事項所作成者,以提供一種不使用撥水性物質,可使從噴嘴吐出之點眼液的每1滴的量為較以往的點眼液容器更少之5μL~25μL左右,且多數的使用者容易操作之點眼液容器為課題。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned matters, and it is possible to provide a water-repellent substance without using a water-repellent substance, and the amount of the eye drops discharged from the nozzle is less than 5 μL to 25 μL which is smaller than that of the conventional eye liquid container. The eye drop container which is easy for many users to operate is a problem.

本發明為解決上述課題而達成前述目的,採用以下手段。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention achieves the above object and employs the following means.

(1)有關本發明之一態樣之點眼液容器,具備有:液體貯存器,用以貯存點眼液;滴出噴嘴,設置成於前述液體貯存器上方突出並使前述點眼液滴下;及針狀部,設置於前述滴出噴嘴的前端側。 (1) An eye drop container according to an aspect of the present invention, comprising: a liquid reservoir for storing eye drops; and a drip nozzle disposed to protrude above the liquid reservoir and to drop the aforementioned eye drops And a needle-shaped portion provided on the front end side of the aforementioned drip nozzle.

根據上述態樣,因從針狀部滴下點眼液,故可滴下少量的點眼液。 According to the above aspect, since the eye drops are dripped from the needle portion, a small amount of eye drops can be dropped.

(2)上述(1)所記載之點眼液容器中,前述針狀部之外徑宜為0.5mm以上且2.5mm以下。 (2) In the eye liquid container according to the above (1), the outer diameter of the needle-shaped portion is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less.

藉此,可縮小從針狀部吐出的點眼液之每1滴的量(以下,稱為滴下量)。具體而言,可令點眼液之滴下量為相當於以往的點眼液容器之滴下量的約一半以下之5μL~25μL。 Thereby, the amount of each drop of the eye drops discharged from the needle-shaped portion (hereinafter referred to as the amount of dripping) can be reduced. Specifically, the amount of dropping of the eye drops can be 5 μL to 25 μL which is equivalent to about half or less of the dropping amount of the conventional eye liquid container.

(3)上述(1)或(2)所記載之點眼液容器中,相對於前述針狀部之外徑尺寸,前述針狀部之軸線方向的長度尺寸宜設定為1倍以上且5倍以下。 (3) In the eye liquid container according to the above (1) or (2), the length dimension of the needle-shaped portion in the axial direction is preferably set to be 1 or more and 5 times the outer diameter of the needle-shaped portion. the following.

藉此,在針狀部傾斜狀態下,即使點眼液從針狀部滴下,亦可令滴下量較以往點眼液容器更少之5μL~25μL。 又,點眼液於針狀部的基端部側垂滴前,可使因應於針狀部前端的外徑所設定的量的點眼液從針狀部前端滴下。具體而言,針狀部的前端朝向下方(朝向眼睛)時,針狀部的軸線與鉛直方向之間的傾斜角度是0°~80°的範圍,較佳的是包含0°~45°的範圍,若如此來維持點眼液容器的姿勢,則可使點眼液的滴下量為5μL~25μL。進而,若為此傾斜角度,也有利於點眼液將難以垂滴於針狀部的基端部側之訴求。 Thereby, even if the eye drops are dripped from the needle-like portion, the amount of dripping can be 5 μL to 25 μL less than that of the conventional eye liquid container. Further, before the eye drops are dripped on the proximal end side of the needle-shaped portion, the eye drops which are set in accordance with the outer diameter of the distal end of the needle-shaped portion can be dropped from the tip end of the needle-shaped portion. Specifically, when the front end of the needle-shaped portion faces downward (toward the eye), the inclination angle between the axis of the needle-shaped portion and the vertical direction is in the range of 0° to 80°, preferably 0° to 45°. If the posture of the eye liquid container is maintained as described above, the amount of dropping of the eye drops can be 5 μL to 25 μL. Further, if the angle is inclined, it is also advantageous for the eye liquid to be dripped on the base end side of the needle portion.

(4)上述(1)~(3)中任一項之點眼液容器,進而易可具備有外壁部,該外壁部設置成從前述針狀部之外周面,於此針狀部之徑向隔著間隙的外周位置,朝前述針狀部的突出方向上立起。 (4) The eye liquid container according to any one of the above (1) to (3), wherein the outer wall portion is provided with an outer wall portion, and the outer wall portion is provided from the outer peripheral surface of the needle portion, and the diameter of the needle portion The outer peripheral position across the gap rises in the protruding direction of the needle-shaped portion.

藉此,因為針狀部被外壁部包圍,所以使用者可確認針狀部前端難以直接接觸眼睛。因此,使用者可安心使用點眼液容器,又,亦可避免針狀部接觸使用者的眼睛或手等。 Thereby, since the needle-shaped portion is surrounded by the outer wall portion, the user can confirm that it is difficult for the front end of the needle-shaped portion to directly contact the eye. Therefore, the user can use the eye drop container with peace of mind, and can also prevent the needle portion from contacting the user's eyes or hands.

(5)上述(4)所記載之點眼液容器中,前述外壁部宜在前述外周位置的一部分或全周連續地、或者全周的一部分有切口或者置有間隔地設置複數個,且圍繞著前述針狀部。 (5) In the eye liquid container according to the above (4), the outer wall portion is preferably provided in a part of the outer circumferential position or the entire circumference, or a part of the entire circumference, or a plurality of slits or a plurality of intervals. The aforementioned needle portion.

藉此,因外壁部設成圍繞針狀部,可避免使用者的手等接觸針狀部。又,因為針狀部被外壁部包圍,故使用者可視認針狀部難以接觸眼睛。又,在前述針狀部之外周位置的一部分切口設置前述外壁部,或者於外周位置置有間 隔設置複數個,或者將前述外壁部設於外周位置的一部分時,即使有點眼液附著於針狀部之外周面且流到針狀部之基端側的情況,亦可從設於前述外周位置的一部分之外壁部的端緣或外壁部之間排出點眼液。 Thereby, since the outer wall portion is provided to surround the needle-shaped portion, it is possible to prevent the user's hand or the like from contacting the needle-shaped portion. Further, since the needle-shaped portion is surrounded by the outer wall portion, the user can easily recognize that the needle-like portion is difficult to contact the eyes. Further, the outer wall portion is provided in a part of the slit at the outer peripheral position of the needle-shaped portion, or is disposed at the outer peripheral position. When a plurality of the outer wall portions are provided at a part of the outer peripheral position, even if a little eye liquid adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the needle-shaped portion and flows to the proximal end side of the needle-shaped portion, it may be provided from the outer periphery. A portion of the position is discharged between the end edge or the outer wall portion of the outer wall portion.

(6)上述(4)或(5)所記載之點眼液容器中,前述外壁部宜設在前述滴出噴嘴。 (6) In the eye drop container according to the above (4) or (5), the outer wall portion is preferably provided in the drip nozzle.

藉此,可不增加點眼液容器之零件個數地設置外壁部。 Thereby, the outer wall portion can be provided without increasing the number of parts of the eye liquid container.

(7)上述(4)或(5)所記載之點眼液容器中,前述外壁部亦可設在前述液體貯存器。又,外壁部可從針狀部之外周面,於此針狀部之徑向隔有間隙之外周位置上,以朝前述針狀部之突出方向立起的方式平行設置。 (7) The eye liquid container according to (4) or (5), wherein the outer wall portion may be provided in the liquid reservoir. Further, the outer wall portion may be provided in parallel from the outer peripheral surface of the needle-shaped portion so as to stand up in the direction in which the needle-like portion protrudes from the outer peripheral position of the needle-shaped portion in the radial direction of the gap.

藉此,可容易且盡可能地較大的形成外壁部。又,因為外壁部豎立設置於液體貯存器,可提高外壁部之設置位置、設置間隔的自由度。又,更提昇點眼時之噴嘴的視認性,且使用者的操作性更良好。 Thereby, the outer wall portion can be formed easily and as large as possible. Further, since the outer wall portion is erected in the liquid reservoir, the installation position of the outer wall portion and the degree of freedom in the interval can be increased. Moreover, the visibility of the nozzle at the time of eye-pointing is improved, and the operability of the user is further improved.

(8)上述(4)~(6)中任一項所記載之點眼液容器,進而亦可具備固定於前述液體貯存器之肩零件,前述肩零件是具有:周壁部,豎立設置於前述液體貯存器之上方,於內部收容前述滴出噴嘴;及頂壁部,使前述針狀部突出而覆蓋前述周壁部上端,且前述外壁部豎立宜設置於前述肩零件。 (8) The eye liquid container according to any one of (4) to (6), further comprising a shoulder member fixed to the liquid reservoir, wherein the shoulder member has a peripheral wall portion and is erected on the front side Above the liquid reservoir, the drip nozzle is housed inside; and the top wall portion protrudes to cover the upper end of the peripheral wall portion, and the outer wall portion is erected on the shoulder member.

藉此,因為於被形成為較滴出噴嘴更大的頂壁部形成有外壁部,故可提高外壁部之設置位置、尺寸、及與與針狀部之距離之設定的自由度。 Thereby, since the outer wall portion is formed in the top wall portion formed to be larger than the drip nozzle, the degree of freedom in setting the position and size of the outer wall portion and the distance from the needle portion can be improved.

(9)上述(1)~(8)中任一項所記載之點眼液容器,亦可更具備:口頸部,設於前述液體貯存器;及內栓部,設於前述滴出噴嘴之基端側,並插入前述口頸部,且前述針狀部與前述內栓部之色彩亦可不同。 (9) The eye liquid container according to any one of (1) to (8), further comprising: a mouth and a neck provided in the liquid reservoir; and an inner plug portion provided in the drip nozzle The base end side is inserted into the mouth and neck, and the color of the needle portion and the inner plug portion may be different.

藉此,易於視認滴出噴嘴的針狀部之位置,即點眼液滴下之位置。 Thereby, it is easy to visually recognize the position of the needle-shaped portion of the dropping nozzle, that is, the position under the eye drop.

(10)上述(4)~(8)中任一項所記載之點眼液容器,前述針狀部亦可與前述外壁部之色彩不同。 (10) The eye liquid container according to any one of (4) to (8), wherein the needle-shaped portion may be different in color from the outer wall portion.

藉此,更為提昇相對於外壁部或肩零件之針狀部的位置(點眼液之滴下位置)之視認性。 Thereby, the visibility with respect to the position of the needle portion of the outer wall portion or the shoulder member (the dropping position of the eye drops) is further enhanced.

(11)上述(1)~(10)中任一項所記載之點眼液容器中,前述針狀部亦可由可彈性變形的材質形成。 (11) In the eye drop container according to any one of the above (1), the needle-shaped portion may be formed of an elastically deformable material.

藉此,即使針狀部接觸外部的東西,因為針狀部會彈性變形,故可避免針狀部的損傷。 Thereby, even if the needle-shaped portion contacts the outside, since the needle-shaped portion is elastically deformed, the damage of the needle-shaped portion can be avoided.

根據上述態樣,於前述滴出噴嘴之前端側設有針狀部,因為使點眼液從該針狀部滴下,可少量滴下點眼液,可實現防止點眼時等將眼周弄濕或溢出液體的效果。 According to the above aspect, the needle-shaped portion is provided on the end side of the drip nozzle, and since the eye drops are dripped from the needle-shaped portion, the eye drops can be dripped a small amount, and the eye can be prevented from being wet when the eye is prevented. Or the effect of spilling liquid.

2‧‧‧液體貯存器(容器本體) 2‧‧‧Liquid reservoir (container body)

3‧‧‧蓋 3‧‧‧ Cover

4‧‧‧貯存部 4‧‧‧Storage Department

5‧‧‧口頸部 5‧‧‧ mouth neck

7‧‧‧下壁部 7‧‧‧ Lower wall

8‧‧‧側壁部 8‧‧‧ Side wall

9‧‧‧上壁部 9‧‧‧Upper wall

10、41、42‧‧‧突條 10, 41, 42‧‧ ‧ protrusions

11‧‧‧點眼液滴出路 11‧‧‧ Eye drop out

12‧‧‧內栓部 12‧‧‧Needing

13、26‧‧‧外伸壁部 13, 26‧‧‧Extended wall

14‧‧‧針狀部 14‧‧‧ needle department

15‧‧‧基端部 15‧‧‧ base end

19‧‧‧上端面 19‧‧‧ upper end

21‧‧‧頂板部 21‧‧‧ top board

22‧‧‧側板部 22‧‧‧ Side panel

23、38‧‧‧把持壁部 23, 38‧‧‧ holding the wall

24‧‧‧閉合部 24‧‧‧Closed

25‧‧‧卡止部 25‧‧‧ Carding

27‧‧‧嵌入孔 27‧‧‧ embedded hole

32、37b‧‧‧周壁部 32, 37b‧‧‧ Week Wall

33‧‧‧上壁部 33‧‧‧Upper wall

34‧‧‧切口部 34‧‧‧cutting section

35‧‧‧肩零件 35‧‧‧ shoulder parts

36‧‧‧連結部 36‧‧‧Connecting Department

37‧‧‧滴出噴嘴保持部 37‧‧‧Drip nozzle holder

39‧‧‧溝 39‧‧‧ditch

40‧‧‧頂部 40‧‧‧ top

43‧‧‧嵌合凹部 43‧‧‧ fitting recess

1A~1D‧‧‧點眼液容器 1A~1D‧‧‧ eye drops container

5a‧‧‧內孔 5a‧‧‧ 内孔

5p‧‧‧外周面 5p‧‧‧ outer perimeter

6A~6D‧‧‧滴出噴嘴 6A~6D‧‧‧ dripping nozzle

8T‧‧‧平板部 8T‧‧‧ Flat Department

9a‧‧‧開口部 9a‧‧‧ openings

13a‧‧‧上面 13a‧‧‧above

13b‧‧‧下面 13b‧‧‧ below

14a‧‧‧上端面 14a‧‧‧ upper end

14p‧‧‧外周面 14p‧‧‧ outer perimeter

30A~30D‧‧‧外壁部 30A~30D‧‧‧Outer wall

37a‧‧‧頂壁部 37a‧‧‧Top wall

37T、44‧‧‧壁部 37T, 44‧‧‧ wall

40a‧‧‧端緣 40a‧‧‧ edge

L‧‧‧中心軸 L‧‧‧ central axis

S1、S2‧‧‧空間 S1, S2‧‧‧ space

Y1、Y2‧‧‧箭號 Y1, Y2‧‧‧ arrows

圖1A為關於本發明之第1實施形態之點眼液容器之截面圖(以X1-X1線箭號方向看圖1C之截面圖)。 Fig. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the eye drop container according to the first embodiment of the present invention (a cross-sectional view of Fig. 1C as seen by the X1-X1 line arrow direction).

圖1B為關於本發明之第1實施形態之點眼液容器之正視圖。 Fig. 1B is a front view of an eye drop container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖1C為關於本發明之第1實施形態之點眼液容器之側 視圖。 Fig. 1C is a side view of the eye drop container according to the first embodiment of the present invention. view.

圖2A為關於本發明之第2實施形態之點眼液容器之要部放大截面圖(以X2-X2線箭號方向看圖2B之橫截面圖)。 Fig. 2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of an eye drop container according to a second embodiment of the present invention (a cross-sectional view of Fig. 2B taken along the line X2-X2 arrow).

圖2B為關於本發明之第2實施形態之點眼液容器之要部放大俯視圖。 Fig. 2B is an enlarged plan view of an essential part of an eye drop container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖2C為關於本發明之第2實施形態之點眼液容器之要部放大正視圖。 Fig. 2C is an enlarged front elevational view showing the essential part of the eye liquid container according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖2D為關於本發明之第2實施形態之點眼液容器之要部放大側視圖。 Fig. 2D is an enlarged side elevational view of the essential part of the eye drop container according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A為關於本發明之第3實施形態之點眼液容器之要部放大截面圖(以X3-X3線箭號方向看圖3C之橫截面圖)。 Fig. 3A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of an eye drop container according to a third embodiment of the present invention (a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3C viewed in the direction of arrows X3-X3).

圖3B為關於本發明之第3實施形態之點眼液容器之要部放大正視圖。 Fig. 3B is an enlarged front elevational view of the essential part of the eye liquid container according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖3C為關於本發明之第3實施形態之點眼液容器之要部放大側視圖。 Fig. 3C is an enlarged side elevational view of the essential part of the eye drop container according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A為關於本發明之第4實施形態之點眼液容器(脫蓋狀態之點眼液容器)之要部放大截面圖(以X4-X4線箭號方向看圖4C之橫截面圖)。 Fig. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of an eye drop container (an eye drop container in a state of being uncovered) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention (a cross-sectional view of Fig. 4C taken along the X4-X4 line arrow direction).

圖4B為關於本發明之第4實施形態之點眼液容器(脫蓋狀態之點眼液容器)之要部放大正視圖。 Fig. 4B is an enlarged front elevational view showing the essential part of the eye liquid container (the eye liquid container in the uncovered state) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖4C為關於本發明之第4實施形態之點眼液容器(脫蓋狀態之點眼液容器)之要部放大側視圖。 Fig. 4C is an enlarged side elevational view of the essential part of the eye liquid container (the eye liquid container in the uncovered state) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖5A為關於本發明之第4實施形態之點眼液容器脫蓋狀態之點眼液容器)之要部放大截面圖(橫截面圖)。 Fig. 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view) of an essential part of an eye liquid container according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the eye liquid container is uncovered.

圖5B為關於本發明之第4實施形態之點眼液容器(裝蓋狀態之點眼液容器)之要部放大截面圖(縱截面圖)。 Fig. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view (longitudinal cross-sectional view) of an essential part of an eye drop container (an eye drop container in a capped state) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖6A為關於本發明之第1實施形態之點眼液容器之變形例的截面圖(以X1-X1線箭號方向看圖6C之截面圖)。 Fig. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the eye drop container according to the first embodiment of the present invention (a cross-sectional view of Fig. 6C taken along the line X1-X1 arrow).

圖6B為關於本發明之第1實施形態之點眼液容器之變形例的正視圖。 Fig. 6B is a front elevational view showing a modification of the eye drop container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6C為關於本發明之第1實施形態之點眼液容器之變形例的側視圖。 Fig. 6C is a side view showing a modification of the eye drop container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

較佳實施例之詳細說明 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

以下,有關於本發明之各實施形態之點眼液容器參照圖式進行說明。 Hereinafter, the eye drop container according to each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1實施形態) (First embodiment)

首先,說明有關於本發明之第1實施形態。圖1A是關於本發明之第1實施形態之點眼液容器1A之截面圖(以X1-X1線箭號方向看圖1C之截面圖)。圖1B是點眼液容器1A之正視圖。圖1C是點眼液容器1A之側視圖。如圖1A~圖1C所示,點眼液容器1A中,滴出噴嘴6A設於液體貯存器(亦稱為容器本體)2。又,圖1A~圖1C是顯示於液體貯存器2裝設蓋3的狀態(液體貯存器2閉合之狀態)。 First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the eye liquid container 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention (a cross-sectional view of Fig. 1C as seen by the X1-X1 line arrow direction). Fig. 1B is a front view of the eye drop container 1A. Fig. 1C is a side view of the eye drop container 1A. As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, in the eye liquid container 1A, the drip nozzle 6A is provided in a liquid reservoir (also referred to as a container body) 2. 1A to 1C show the state in which the lid 3 is attached to the liquid reservoir 2 (the state in which the liquid reservoir 2 is closed).

液體貯存器2是具備有於內部貯存點眼液之貯存部(亦稱為液體收容部)4、與從貯存部4之上端朝向上方而呈圓筒狀突出之口頸部5。 The liquid reservoir 2 is provided with a reservoir (also referred to as a liquid accommodating portion) 4 for storing eye liquid inside, and a neck portion 5 which protrudes in a cylindrical shape upward from the upper end of the reservoir portion 4.

如圖1A所示,貯存部4是具備有下壁部7、從下 壁部7之周緣以筒狀立起之側壁部8、及留下用以連通口頸部5之開口部9a而閉塞側壁部8之上端之上壁部9。此貯存部4是形成有用以於內部貯存點眼液之空間S1。如圖1B及圖1C所示,側壁部8是形成呈扁平的筒狀,且具有互相對向之一對平板部8T、8T。該等一對平板部8T是成為使用者把持貯存部4之部位。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the storage portion 4 is provided with a lower wall portion 7 and from below. The peripheral edge portion 8 of the wall portion 7 is erected in a cylindrical shape, and an opening portion 9a for communicating the neck portion 5 is left to close the upper end portion 9 of the upper end portion of the side wall portion 8. This storage portion 4 is a space S1 for forming an eye liquid for internal storage. As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, the side wall portion 8 is formed in a flat cylindrical shape and has a pair of flat plate portions 8T, 8T facing each other. The pair of flat plate portions 8T are portions where the user holds the storage portion 4.

口頸部5是如圖1A所示,從形成於上壁部9之開口部9a的周緣以圓筒狀立起。口頸部5之內孔5a是與貯存部4內之空間S1連通。口頸部5之上端呈開口。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the mouth-and-neck portion 5 is erected in a cylindrical shape from the periphery of the opening portion 9a formed in the upper wall portion 9. The inner hole 5a of the neck portion 5 communicates with the space S1 in the reservoir portion 4. The upper end of the mouth and neck 5 is open.

如圖1A~1C所示,在口頸部5之外周面5p之下部,形成有在互相對向之位置朝圓周方向延伸之突條10。此突條10是成為用以使後述蓋3卡止之被卡止部。 As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, a ridge 10 extending in the circumferential direction at a position opposite to each other is formed at a lower portion of the outer peripheral surface 5p of the neck portion 5. This ridge 10 is a to-be-locked part which locks the cover 3 mentioned later.

貯存部4於其內部收容點眼液(眼藥)。又,點眼液容器1A亦可適用於黏性高的點眼液。 The reservoir 4 houses eye drops (eye drops) inside. Further, the eye liquid container 1A can also be applied to eye drops having high viscosity.

如圖1A所示,滴出噴嘴6A是於內部形成貫通一個方向之點眼液滴出路11之截面略圓形之筒狀構件。此滴出噴嘴6A是具備有:插入口頸部5內之內栓部12、形成於內栓部12之上端,用以卡合口頸部5之上端面而形成環狀之外伸壁部13、及從外伸壁部13之板面中央朝上方突出,使貯存部4內之點眼液滴下(即,將點眼液吐出到外部)之針狀部14。滴出噴嘴6A是該等內栓部12、外伸壁部13及針狀部14一體成形而得者。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the drip nozzle 6A is a cylindrical member having a substantially circular cross section in which the eyelet droplet discharge path 11 penetrating in one direction is formed inside. The drip nozzle 6A is provided with an inner plug portion 12 inserted into the neck portion 5, and an upper end portion of the inner plug portion 12 for engaging the upper end surface of the neck portion 5 to form an annular outer wall portion 13 And the needle-like portion 14 which protrudes upward from the center of the plate surface of the overhanging wall portion 13 and drops the eye in the reservoir portion 4 (that is, discharges the eye drops to the outside). The drip nozzle 6A is formed by integrally forming the inner plug portion 12, the overhanging wall portion 13, and the needle portion 14.

內栓部12之外徑是與口頸部5之內徑約略同一。內栓部12之外壁面是與口頸部5之內壁面密接著。 The outer diameter of the inner plug portion 12 is approximately the same as the inner diameter of the neck portion 5. The outer wall surface of the inner plug portion 12 is in close contact with the inner wall surface of the mouth and neck portion 5.

如圖1B及圖1C所示,外伸壁部13之直徑是與口頸部5之外徑約略相同。外伸壁部13之下面13b是密接著口頸部5之上端面19。 As shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C, the diameter of the overhanging wall portion 13 is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the neck portion 5. The lower surface 13b of the overhanging wall portion 13 is an end surface 19 above the neck portion 5.

於外伸壁部13形成有從以平面觀之的上面中央向朝鉛直方向上方突出之針狀部14。 The overhanging wall portion 13 is formed with a needle-like portion 14 that protrudes upward in the vertical direction from the center of the upper surface in plan view.

針狀部14之外徑並無特別限定,但在本實施形態中設定為0.5mm~2.5mm之範圍。針狀部14之形狀亦可是略圓筒形狀,但考量要使針狀部14具有強度,稍微形成錐形狀。 The outer diameter of the needle portion 14 is not particularly limited, but is set to be in the range of 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm in the present embodiment. The shape of the needle portion 14 may be a slightly cylindrical shape, but it is considered that the needle portion 14 has strength and is slightly tapered.

又,針狀部14之軸線方向之長度尺寸並無特別限定,但在本實施形態中設定為3mm~10mm之範圍。針狀部14之軸線方向之長度是相對於針狀部14之外徑設定為1倍~5倍為佳,尤其是相對於針狀部14之外徑設定為2.5倍~4倍更佳。 Further, the length dimension of the needle-shaped portion 14 in the axial direction is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, it is set to a range of 3 mm to 10 mm. The length of the needle-like portion 14 in the axial direction is preferably 1 to 5 times the outer diameter of the needle portion 14, and particularly preferably 2.5 to 4 times the outer diameter of the needle portion 14.

針狀部14之前端之上端面14a是形成為略平坦面或彎曲。 The front end surface 14a of the front end of the needle portion 14 is formed to be slightly flat or curved.

如圖1A所示,滴出噴嘴6A之滴出路11是形成為沿著其中心軸L而從內栓部12經過針狀部14而貫通。又,此滴出路11是在內栓部12中形成大徑,且成錐狀而從外伸壁部13朝向針狀部14之前端逐漸縮徑。從成形方法之觀點來看,滴出路11之內徑在針狀部14中設定為0.15mm~2mm之範圍。針狀部14中的滴出路11之形狀是形成稍微逆錐形狀的方式。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the drip channel 11 of the drip nozzle 6A is formed so as to penetrate from the inner plug portion 12 through the needle portion 14 along the central axis L thereof. Further, the drip path 11 has a large diameter in the inner plug portion 12, and is tapered, and is gradually reduced in diameter from the overhanging wall portion 13 toward the front end of the needle portion 14. From the viewpoint of the molding method, the inner diameter of the dropping path 11 is set in the range of 0.15 mm to 2 mm in the needle portion 14. The shape of the drip path 11 in the needle portion 14 is a form in which a slightly inverted cone shape is formed.

但是,噴嘴構件之素材本身之表面張力或收容於容器 之點眼液之比重或黏度、表面張力是取得各式各樣的數值。因此,可將從針狀部14吐出的一滴之量調節成較以往之點眼液容器更少量之5μL~25μL左右,且,為了要使這樣少量之液滴安定的從針狀部14吐出,滴下口附近之滴出路11與點眼液接觸之面積宜盡可能的縮小。具體而言,滴下口附近之滴出路11之內徑為一定者更佳。 However, the surface tension of the material of the nozzle member itself or contained in the container The specific gravity, viscosity, and surface tension of the eye drops are various values. Therefore, the amount of one drop discharged from the needle-like portion 14 can be adjusted to be about 5 μL to 25 μL smaller than that of the conventional eye liquid container, and in order to discharge such a small amount of droplets from the needle-like portion 14 in a stable manner, The area of the drip path 11 near the drip opening in contact with the eye drops should be as small as possible. Specifically, it is more preferable that the inner diameter of the drip path 11 in the vicinity of the drip opening is constant.

蓋3具有:頂板部21、從頂板部21之周緣垂下而形成為扁平的筒狀,且朝向下方開口的側板部22、形成為在側板部22之內側中從頂板部21垂下而從互相對向之側把持口頸部5之把持壁部23、及從頂板部21之板面中心朝向下方突出,且具有使針狀部14嵌入之嵌入孔27的閉合部24。 The lid 3 has a top plate portion 21 and a flat cylindrical shape that is suspended from the periphery of the top plate portion 21, and the side plate portions 22 that are opened downward are formed so as to hang down from the top plate portion 21 on the inner side of the side plate portion 22, and are mutually opposed. The grip wall portion 23 of the grip neck portion 5 and the grip portion 24 that protrudes downward from the center of the panel surface of the top plate portion 21 and have the insertion portion 27 into which the needle portion 14 is fitted are provided.

把持壁部23是將平板配合口頸部5之外周面而形成為截面圓弧狀。在把持壁部23之內側面之下部,形成有用以卡止於由口頸部5之突條10構成的被卡止部之溝狀卡止部25。 The grip wall portion 23 is formed in a circular arc shape in cross section by fitting the outer surface of the flat plate to the neck portion 5. A groove-shaped locking portion 25 for locking the locking portion formed by the protrusion 10 of the mouth-and-neck portion 5 is formed at a lower portion of the inner side surface of the grip wall portion 23.

以上所示之各構成是如以下彼此具有關係。蓋3裝設在液體貯存器2的狀態中,設於把持壁部23之卡止部25是卡止於由突條10構成之被卡止部。上述之狀態中,口頸部5是藉由把持壁部23把持。又,在閉合部24之嵌入孔27插入針狀部14之前端,而嵌入孔27之內周面呈液密狀態地抵接於針狀部14之前端。如此一來,蓋3在裝設於液體貯存器2的狀態下,滴出噴嘴6A之開口部是呈液密狀態地被密封。 Each of the configurations shown above has a relationship with each other as follows. In a state in which the lid 3 is installed in the liquid reservoir 2, the locking portion 25 provided in the grip wall portion 23 is locked to the engaged portion formed by the ridge 10. In the above state, the mouth-and-neck portion 5 is held by the grip wall portion 23. Further, the insertion hole 27 of the closing portion 24 is inserted into the front end of the needle portion 14, and the inner circumferential surface of the fitting hole 27 abuts against the front end of the needle portion 14 in a liquid-tight state. As a result, in the state in which the lid 3 is attached to the liquid reservoir 2, the opening of the dropping nozzle 6A is sealed in a liquid-tight state.

上述之構成中,液體貯存器2是由聚酯樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂等之合成樹脂材料所形成。特別 是作為液體貯存器2之材料從易於取得之觀點而言,以使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、或者聚乙烯等為佳。又,作為滴出噴嘴6A之材料,從易於取得之觀點而言,以使用聚乙烯、或者聚丁烯對苯二甲酸酯等為佳。 In the above configuration, the liquid reservoir 2 is formed of a synthetic resin material such as a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, or a polystyrene resin. particular It is preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, or polyethylene as a material of the liquid reservoir 2 from the viewpoint of easy availability. Further, as the material of the dropping nozzle 6A, polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or the like is preferably used from the viewpoint of easy availability.

又,針狀部14亦可由具有可彈性變形之柔軟性的樹脂所形成。作為可彈性變形的柔軟素材若是具有彈性力與柔軟性的素材,則無特別限定,但以具有成形性與耐藥品性與耐熱性,而無伴隨臭氣者為佳。又,亦可因應必要而賦予針狀部14抗菌活性。再者,考慮安全性,適合2011年日本厚生勞動省告示第65號、第十六改正日本藥典一般試驗法之素材宜作為針狀部14之素材。 Further, the needle portion 14 may be formed of a resin having flexibility that is elastically deformable. The soft elastic material which is elastically deformable is not particularly limited as long as it has elasticity and flexibility. However, it is preferable to have moldability, chemical resistance, and heat resistance without accompanying odor. Further, the needle-like portion 14 may be provided with antibacterial activity as necessary. In addition, considering the safety, it is suitable for the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's Notice No. 65, and the sixteenth correction. The material of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method should be used as the material of the needle portion 14.

具體而言,作為針狀部14之素材,可列舉熱可塑性樹脂、矽氧樹脂、熱可塑性合成橡膠、天然橡膠、或聚胺甲酸酯橡膠等。針狀部14亦可將該等之素材組合而形成。具體而言,作為針狀部14之素材,可列舉例如旭化成公司製之TAFTEC(商標登記)系列H1052、H1053、KURARAY公司製之Septon(商標登記)系列CJ001、CJ002、CJ101、或CJ102等。其他作為針狀部14之素材,可列舉RIKEN TECHNOS公司製之LEOSTOMER系列、東洋紡公司製之Sarlink(商標登記)系列3140、3160、4155及4165(烯烴系)等。 Specifically, examples of the material of the needle portion 14 include a thermoplastic resin, a silicone resin, a thermoplastic synthetic rubber, a natural rubber, and a polyurethane rubber. The needle portion 14 can also be formed by combining these materials. Specifically, the material of the needle-shaped portion 14 is, for example, a TAFTEC (trademark registration) series H1052, H1053 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., a Septon (trademark registration) series CJ001, CJ002, CJ101, or CJ102 manufactured by KURARAY. Other materials of the needle-like portion 14 include the LEOSTOMER series manufactured by RIKEN TECHNOS Co., Ltd., and the Sarlink (trademark registration) series 3140, 3160, 4155, and 4165 (olefin-based) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., and the like.

針狀部14之硬度是以根據JIS K6253(A型硬度計TYPE A DUROMETER)之測定值為50~80者為佳。針狀部14之拉伸強度與延伸是以根據JIS K6253(3號啞鈴體 (dumbbell)拉伸速度500mm/min)之測定值為5~20MPa者為佳,針狀部14之300%拉伸應力在1.5~5MPa左右之範圍者為佳。 The hardness of the needle portion 14 is preferably 50 to 80 in accordance with JIS K6253 (type A hardness tester TYPE A DUROMETER). The tensile strength and elongation of the needle portion 14 is based on JIS K6253 (3rd dumbbell body) The measurement value of the (dumbbell) tensile speed of 500 mm/min is preferably 5 to 20 MPa, and the 300% tensile stress of the needle portion 14 is preferably in the range of about 1.5 to 5 MPa.

又,針狀部14由具有可彈性變形之柔軟性的樹脂形成時,亦可如圖6A~圖6C所示,採用針狀部14之基端部15以大徑形成,且蓋3之閉合部24密接於針狀部14之周面及基端部15的構成。 Further, when the needle-like portion 14 is formed of a resin having flexibility that is elastically deformable, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the base end portion 15 of the needle-like portion 14 may be formed with a large diameter, and the lid 3 may be closed. The portion 24 is in close contact with the peripheral surface of the needle portion 14 and the base end portion 15.

藉由如此形成針狀部14及蓋3之閉合部24,即使針狀部14以具有柔軟性的素材形成,亦可在閉合部24之前端部以液密狀態地閉合滴出噴嘴6A。 By forming the needle portion 14 and the closing portion 24 of the lid 3 in this manner, even if the needle portion 14 is formed of a material having flexibility, the drip nozzle 6A can be closed in a liquid-tight state at the end portion of the closing portion 24 before.

又,考慮使用者之攜帶性時,作為點眼液容器1A之構造,會要求更小型的容器構造。因此,本實施形態中的液體貯存器2之容量,具體而言是30mL以下者為佳,5~20mL以下者更佳。再者,液體貯存器2之容量是5~10mL者最佳。 Moreover, considering the portability of the user, a smaller container structure is required as the structure of the eye liquid container 1A. Therefore, the capacity of the liquid reservoir 2 in the present embodiment is preferably 30 mL or less, more preferably 5 to 20 mL or less. Furthermore, it is preferable that the capacity of the liquid reservoir 2 is 5 to 10 mL.

其次,說明有關具有上述之構成之點眼液容器1A之使用方法,及藉點眼液容器1A點眼時之作用及機能。 Next, the method of using the eye liquid container 1A having the above configuration and the function and function when the eye liquid container 1A is clicked will be described.

如圖1B及圖1C所示,由使用者使用點眼液容器1A時,蓋3從液體貯存器2取下。然後,在使用者把持液體貯存器2之側壁部8之平板部8T、8T的狀態下,滴出噴嘴6A之前端朝向位於下方的使用者之眼睛。藉此,貯存部4內之點眼液朝口頸部5流動,然後進入如圖1A所示的滴出噴嘴6A之滴出路11內。滴出路11是內栓部12中形成大徑,但在外伸壁部13中縮徑,且更進一步在針狀部14中形成極細。因此, 點眼液是不會從滴出噴嘴6A之針狀部14一次大量地滴出,而是從針狀部14每次少量滴出。 As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, when the eye drop container 1A is used by the user, the lid 3 is removed from the liquid reservoir 2. Then, in a state where the user grips the flat plate portions 8T, 8T of the side wall portion 8 of the liquid reservoir 2, the front end of the dropping nozzle 6A faces the eyes of the user located below. Thereby, the eye drops in the reservoir 4 flow toward the mouth and neck 5, and then enter the drip path 11 of the drip nozzle 6A as shown in FIG. 1A. The drip channel 11 has a large diameter formed in the inner plug portion 12, but has a reduced diameter in the overhanging wall portion 13, and is further formed extremely thin in the needle portion 14. therefore, The eye drops are not dripped a large amount from the needle portion 14 of the dropping nozzle 6A at a time, but are dropped from the needle portion 14 a small amount at a time.

然後,針狀部14之外徑是設定在0.5mm~2.5mm之範圍,且針狀部14之軸線L方向之長度尺寸是設定在3mm~10mm之範圍。因此,針狀部14之前端稍微向下方時,滴出噴嘴6A之中心軸L與鉛直方向之間的傾斜角度若為0°~80°(宜為0°~45°)之範圍,點眼液於針狀部14之基端部方向垂滴前,可使每1滴5~25μL之液滴滴下於眼睛。 Then, the outer diameter of the needle portion 14 is set in the range of 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm, and the length dimension of the needle portion 14 in the direction of the axis L is set to be in the range of 3 mm to 10 mm. Therefore, when the front end of the needle portion 14 is slightly downward, the inclination angle between the central axis L of the dropping nozzle 6A and the vertical direction is in the range of 0° to 80° (preferably 0° to 45°). Before the liquid is dripped in the direction of the base end portion of the needle portion 14, a droplet of 5 to 25 μL per drop can be dropped on the eye.

如此,若藉點眼液容器1A,針狀部14之前端向下方傾斜時,在達到5μL~25μL的時點將滴下點眼液。因此,可使點眼液在例如不會從使用者之眼睛溢出的適量範圍內滴下。又,因為眼睛之周圍難以因點眼液弄濕,故可防止帶給使用者不愉快感。又,若藉點眼液容器1A,可防止眼睛周圍之脫妝等。因此,若藉點眼液容器1A,能得到可避免點眼液之滴下量較預定量更多時所產生的問題的效果。 As described above, when the eye liquid container 1A is used, the front end of the needle portion 14 is inclined downward, and the eye drops are dropped at a time point of 5 μL to 25 μL. Therefore, the eye drops can be dripped within an appropriate amount, for example, which does not overflow from the eyes of the user. Moreover, since it is difficult to get wet around the eyes due to the eye drops, it is possible to prevent the user from being unpleasant. Moreover, if the eye liquid container 1A is borrowed, it is possible to prevent makeup removal around the eyes. Therefore, if the eye liquid container 1A is borrowed, it is possible to obtain an effect that the problem caused when the dropping amount of the eye liquid is more than a predetermined amount can be avoided.

又,針狀部14之軸線L方向之長度尺寸是設定在3mm~10mm之範圍,且針狀部14之內徑是設定在0.15mm~2mm之範圍。尤其是,針狀部14之內徑若在0.15~1mm之範圍,因點眼液可以每次僅少量流動,預定量以上之點眼液會變得難以急遽地滴出。又,針狀部14之內徑若在較1mm大且2mm以下之範圍,則可附加孔口構造,同樣地可有效的防止預定量以上之點眼液不小心地滴出。因此,可盡可能的防止點眼液附著於針狀部14,且藉附著於針狀部 14之周面之少量點眼液會容易乾燥,因此能得到可抑制點眼液中之成分在針狀部14中析出的效果。 Further, the length dimension of the needle portion 14 in the direction of the axis L is set to be in the range of 3 mm to 10 mm, and the inner diameter of the needle portion 14 is set in the range of 0.15 mm to 2 mm. In particular, when the inner diameter of the needle portion 14 is in the range of 0.15 to 1 mm, the eye drops can flow only a small amount at a time, and the eye drops of a predetermined amount or more become difficult to drip. Further, if the inner diameter of the needle-shaped portion 14 is larger than 1 mm and 2 mm or less, the orifice structure can be added, and similarly, the eye drops of a predetermined amount or more can be effectively prevented from dripping inadvertently. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the eye liquid from adhering to the needle portion 14 as much as possible, and to attach to the needle portion. A small amount of eye drops on the peripheral surface of 14 can be easily dried, so that it is possible to suppress the precipitation of components in the eye drops in the needle-like portion 14.

又,點眼液裝入液體貯存器2時,必須對點眼液容器1A之全體進行滅菌處理。滅菌處理一般是藉由電子束、氣體(環氧乙烷、過氧化氫等)、臭氧、熱來進行。然而,有時候會因各滅菌條件,成為含有貯存部4或針狀部14之點眼液的滴出路11之素材的表面張力會變化,液體之潤濕性會變化。因此,由於可能會影響點眼液之滴下性,1滴之量有變化,因此必須檢討適宜滅菌之條件。特別是在利用電子束的滅菌處理中,是有容易顯現此現象的傾向。因此,本發明中宜選擇電子束以外之方法作為點眼液容器1A之滅菌處理。 Moreover, when the eye liquid is filled into the liquid reservoir 2, it is necessary to sterilize the entire eye liquid container 1A. Sterilization is generally carried out by electron beam, gas (ethylene oxide, hydrogen peroxide, etc.), ozone, and heat. However, sometimes the surface tension of the material of the dropping path 11 which is the eye liquid containing the reservoir 4 or the needle-shaped portion 14 changes depending on the sterilization conditions, and the wettability of the liquid changes. Therefore, since the amount of one drop may vary due to the possibility of affecting the dripping of the eye drops, it is necessary to review the conditions suitable for sterilization. In particular, in the sterilization treatment using an electron beam, this phenomenon tends to be easily exhibited. Therefore, in the present invention, a method other than the electron beam is preferably selected as the sterilization treatment of the eye liquid container 1A.

接著,參照圖2A至圖5B說明有關本發明之第2至第4實施形態。關於第2至第4實施形態之點眼液容器1B~1D是如各圖所示,分別具有在從針狀部14之外周面14p隔著間隙的外周位置以圍繞針狀部14之一部分或全周的方式豎立設置之外壁部30B~30D。 Next, the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 2A to 5B. In each of the eye drops containers 1B to 1D of the second to fourth embodiments, as shown in the respective drawings, each of the eyelid containers 1B to 1D has a peripheral portion 14p interposed from the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle-like portion 14 so as to surround a portion of the needle portion 14 or The outer wall portions 30B to 30D are erected in an entire manner.

以下,有關各實施形態之點眼液容器1B~1D,分別與上述之第1實施形態及後述之各實施形態相同之構造標上相同之標號而省略該說明,僅就與第1實施形態或其他各實施形態不同之點作說明。 In the following description, the same components as those of the above-described first embodiment and the embodiments to be described later are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted, and only the first embodiment or the first embodiment or The other embodiments are different from each other.

(第2實施形態) (Second embodiment)

圖2A是關於本發明之第2實施形態之點眼液容器1B之要部放大截面圖(以X2-X2線箭號方向看圖2B之橫截面 圖)。圖2B是點眼液容器1B之要部放大俯視圖。圖2C是點眼液容器1B之要部放大正視圖。圖2D是點眼液容器1B之要部放大側視圖。 Fig. 2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of an eye liquid container 1B according to a second embodiment of the present invention (see the cross section of Fig. 2B in the direction of arrows X2-X2) Figure). Fig. 2B is an enlarged plan view of an essential part of the eye drop container 1B. Fig. 2C is an enlarged front elevational view of the essential part of the eye drop container 1B. Fig. 2D is an enlarged side elevational view of the essential part of the eye drop container 1B.

如圖2A~圖2D所示,關於第2實施形態之點眼液容器1B之滴出噴嘴6B是具有:於平面觀之為圓形之外伸壁部13的上面13a,以較外伸壁部13更小徑且成環狀立起之周壁部32,及覆蓋周壁部32上端之上壁部33。針狀部14突出於此上壁部33之板面中央,並且沿滴出噴嘴6B之上壁部33之外緣而與針狀部14之突出方向平行地豎立設置有外壁部30B。 As shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D, the drip nozzle 6B of the eye liquid container 1B of the second embodiment has an upper surface 13a which is a circular outer wall portion 13 in plan view, and has an outer wall. The portion 13 has a smaller diameter and a peripheral wall portion 32 that rises in an annular shape, and covers the upper wall portion 33 at the upper end of the peripheral wall portion 32. The needle portion 14 protrudes from the center of the plate surface of the upper wall portion 33, and the outer wall portion 30B is erected in parallel with the outer edge of the upper wall portion 33 of the drip nozzle 6B in parallel with the protruding direction of the needle portion 14.

針狀部14之內孔是與被周壁部32與上壁部33所所圍之空間S2連通,且形成有滴出路11。 The inner hole of the needle portion 14 communicates with the space S2 surrounded by the peripheral wall portion 32 and the upper wall portion 33, and a drip path 11 is formed.

外壁部30B是從針狀部14之外周面14p隔有間隔,且沿上壁部33之外緣以等間隔環狀配置。在彼此相鄰之外壁部30B之間設有切口部34。 The outer wall portion 30B is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle portion 14, and is annularly arranged at equal intervals along the outer edge of the upper wall portion 33. A cutout portion 34 is provided between the adjacent outer wall portions 30B.

外壁部30B之高度尺寸是設定為與從上壁部33之針狀部14的突出尺寸相同、或稍高。 The height dimension of the outer wall portion 30B is set to be the same as or slightly higher than the protruding size of the needle-like portion 14 from the upper wall portion 33.

針狀部14是以與上壁部33及外壁部30B不同之色彩,構造成相對上壁部33及外壁部30B較醒目。 The needle portion 14 has a color different from that of the upper wall portion 33 and the outer wall portion 30B, and is configured to be relatively conspicuous with respect to the upper wall portion 33 and the outer wall portion 30B.

在蓋3裝設於液體貯存器2之上部之狀態中,蓋3之閉合部24是位於外壁部30B之內側,且以從上壁部33突出之針狀部14全體約略密接於嵌入孔27之內壁面的方式,針狀部14嵌入於嵌入孔27。如此一來,在蓋3裝設於液體貯存器2之狀態下,此針狀部14之約略全體會被閉合部24以液密狀態地覆蓋。 In a state in which the cover 3 is attached to the upper portion of the liquid reservoir 2, the closing portion 24 of the cover 3 is located inside the outer wall portion 30B, and the entire needle-like portion 14 projecting from the upper wall portion 33 is approximately in close contact with the insertion hole 27 In the manner of the inner wall surface, the needle portion 14 is fitted in the insertion hole 27. As a result, in a state where the cover 3 is mounted in the liquid reservoir 2, approximately the entire portion of the needle portion 14 is covered by the closing portion 24 in a liquid-tight state.

如以上所述,點眼液容器1B是在針狀部14之外周位置設有具有針狀部14以上之高度的3個外壁部30B、30B、30B。藉此,可防止眼或手、或者其他之物不小心接觸針狀部14。其結果是,可保持針狀部14的衛生,並且能得到可防止針狀部14之損害的效果。 As described above, the eye liquid container 1B is provided with three outer wall portions 30B, 30B, and 30B having the height of the needle portion 14 or more at the outer circumferential position of the needle portion 14. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the eye or hand or other objects from inadvertently contacting the needle portion 14. As a result, the sanitization of the needle portion 14 can be maintained, and the effect of preventing damage of the needle portion 14 can be obtained.

又,由於針狀部14被外壁部30B覆蓋,因此使用者可確認針狀部14變的難以直接接觸眼睛。因此,使用者將針狀部14朝向下方使點眼液滴下於眼睛時,也能得到即使針狀部14之前端向著眼睛突出也不會不安而可點眼的效果。 Further, since the needle-like portion 14 is covered by the outer wall portion 30B, the user can confirm that it is difficult for the needle-shaped portion 14 to directly contact the eye. Therefore, when the user lowers the needle-shaped portion 14 downward toward the eye, it is possible to obtain an effect that the front end of the needle-shaped portion 14 does not become uncomfortable even if it protrudes toward the eye.

又,點眼液容器1B中,針狀部14是以與上壁部33及外壁部30B不同之色彩構成。因此,可得到使用者使用點眼液容器1B而使點眼液從針狀部14向眼睛滴下之際,容易判別點眼液滴下之位置的效果。 Further, in the eye liquid container 1B, the needle portion 14 is formed in a color different from that of the upper wall portion 33 and the outer wall portion 30B. Therefore, when the eye drop container 1B is used, the user can easily discriminate the position of the eye drop from the needle-like portion 14 to the eye.

又,在蓋3之裝設時,針狀部14之外周面14p會被閉合部24覆蓋,針狀部14被閉合。因此,在點眼時,即使點眼液附著在針狀部14之外周面14p,亦可藉蓋3之裝設,閉合部24之內壁面一邊與針狀部14之外周面14p接觸一邊向針狀部14之基端側移動,藉此可將附著於針狀部14之外周面14p的點眼液向針狀部14之基端側按壓流出。然後,閉合部24抵接上壁部33後,可從外壁部30B、30B間之切口部34將點眼液有效率的排出到上壁部33之周緣之外。 Further, when the cover 3 is mounted, the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle portion 14 is covered by the closing portion 24, and the needle portion 14 is closed. Therefore, even if the eye drops adhere to the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle-shaped portion 14 at the time of eye-dropping, the cover 3 can be attached, and the inner wall surface of the closed portion 24 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle-like portion 14 The base end side of the needle-shaped portion 14 is moved, whereby the eye drops adhering to the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle-shaped portion 14 can be pressed and flowed toward the proximal end side of the needle-shaped portion 14. Then, after the closing portion 24 abuts against the upper wall portion 33, the eye drops can be efficiently discharged from the notch portion 34 between the outer wall portions 30B and 30B to the outside of the peripheral edge of the upper wall portion 33.

因此,根據點眼液容器1B,可防止點眼液滯留於上壁部33上之外壁部30B內。其結果是可得到如下之效 果,可防止因使用者使用點眼液容器1B而再次點眼之際,在前次點眼時附著於針狀部14之外周面14p的點眼液,會沿周面14p向針狀部14之前端流動,並通過滴出路11(參照圖1A)而加諸於從針狀部14滴下之點眼液的原因而增加滴下到眼睛之點眼液的量。 Therefore, according to the eye liquid container 1B, it is possible to prevent the eye liquid from remaining in the outer wall portion 30B of the upper wall portion 33. The result is that the following effects can be obtained As a result, when the user clicks on the eye liquid container 1B again, the eye drops adhering to the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle portion 14 at the time of the previous eye point can be prevented from coming to the needle portion along the circumferential surface 14p. The front end of 14 flows, and the amount of the eye drops dripped into the eye is increased by the dropping path 11 (refer to FIG. 1A) and the eye drops dropped from the needle portion 14.

又,因外壁部30B設置成與滴出噴嘴6B一體,因此可設置外壁部30B而不會增加點眼液容器1B之零件個數。 Moreover, since the outer wall portion 30B is provided integrally with the drip nozzle 6B, the outer wall portion 30B can be provided without increasing the number of parts of the eye liquid container 1B.

(第3實施形態) (Third embodiment)

其次,參照圖3A~圖3C說明有關本發明之第3實施形態。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 3A to 3C.

圖3A是關於本發明之第3實施形態之點眼液容器1C之要部放大截面圖(即以X3-X3線箭號看圖3C之橫截面圖)。圖3B是點眼液容器1C之要部放大正視圖。圖3C是點眼液容器1C之要部放大側視圖。 Fig. 3A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of an eye liquid container 1C according to a third embodiment of the present invention (i.e., a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3C taken along an arrow X3-X3). Fig. 3B is an enlarged front elevational view of the essential part of the eye drop container 1C. Fig. 3C is an enlarged side elevational view of the essential part of the eye drop container 1C.

如圖3A~圖3C所示,關於第3實施形態之點眼液容器1C是外壁部30C從針狀部14之外周面14p隔著間隙,沿上壁部33之外緣,成連續之約略半圓狀的方式立起。具體而言,以一對平板部8T、8T間之中心線為境界,在上壁部33之外緣的約略一半設置外壁部30C,上壁部33之外緣之另一半未設置外壁部30C。如此一來未設置外壁部30C的部分是構成滯留於上壁部33上之點眼液的排出口。 As shown in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C, in the eye liquid container 1C of the third embodiment, the outer wall portion 30C is separated from the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle portion 14 by a gap, and is continuous along the outer edge of the upper wall portion 33. The semicircular way rises. Specifically, the center line between the pair of flat plate portions 8T and 8T is the boundary, and the outer wall portion 30C is provided at approximately half of the outer edge of the upper wall portion 33, and the other half of the outer edge of the upper wall portion 33 is not provided with the outer wall portion 30C. . The portion where the outer wall portion 30C is not provided in this way is a discharge port that constitutes the eye liquid retained on the upper wall portion 33.

外壁部30C之高度尺寸是設定在由上壁部33之針狀部14之突出尺寸以上。 The height of the outer wall portion 30C is set to be larger than the protruding size of the needle portion 14 of the upper wall portion 33.

藉上述之構成,除了可得到與第2實施形態之滴 出噴嘴6B同樣之作用及效果,並且因為於上壁部33上流下之點眼液之排出口設置較大,故可更有效率的將點眼液排出上壁部33外。因此,根據點眼液容器1C,能得到如下之效果,可更有效的防止附著於針狀部14之外周面14p之點眼液通過滴出路11而加到從針狀部14滴下之點眼液而滴下。 With the above configuration, in addition to the drop of the second embodiment The action and effect of the nozzle 6B are similar, and since the discharge port of the eye liquid flowing down the upper wall portion 33 is provided large, the eye liquid can be discharged more efficiently from the upper wall portion 33. Therefore, according to the eye liquid container 1C, the following effects can be obtained, and the eye drops adhering to the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle portion 14 can be more effectively prevented from being added to the eye drops dropped from the needle portion 14 through the dropping path 11. Drop it with liquid.

又,平視外壁部30C的時候,外壁部30C形成半圓形狀。因此,使用者會無意識地調節點眼液容器1C之姿勢,將未形成外壁部30C的部分向下。其結果是可得到從針狀部14之前端滴下之點眼液不會傳達到外壁部30C,而將點眼液適當地滴下至眼睛的效果。 Moreover, when the outer wall portion 30C is looked up, the outer wall portion 30C has a semicircular shape. Therefore, the user unconsciously adjusts the posture of the eye liquid container 1C, and the portion where the outer wall portion 30C is not formed is downward. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect that the eye drops dripped from the front end of the needle portion 14 are not transmitted to the outer wall portion 30C, and the eye drops are appropriately dropped to the eyes.

又,因外壁部30C與滴出噴嘴6C設置為一體,故可設置外壁部30C而不會增加點眼液容器1C之零件個數。 Moreover, since the outer wall portion 30C and the drip nozzle 6C are integrally provided, the outer wall portion 30C can be provided without increasing the number of parts of the eye liquid container 1C.

又,上述第2及第3實施形態中,針狀部14是構造成與滴出噴嘴6B,6C之上壁部33形成一體的,但針狀部14亦可是與滴出噴嘴6B、6C分開構成。 Further, in the second and third embodiments, the needle portion 14 is integrally formed with the upper wall portion 33 of the dropping nozzles 6B, 6C, but the needle portion 14 may be separate from the dropping nozzles 6B, 6C. Composition.

又,第2及第3實施形態中,外壁部30B、30C是連續或間歇地形成於針狀部14之外周位置之一部分,但外壁部30B、30C亦可成環狀連續地形成於外周位置之全周。此時,除了可從外壁部30B、30C排出點眼液排出的效果,亦可得到與第1及第2實施形態之點眼液容器1A、1B同樣之效果。除此之外,亦可為U字形、C字型等在針狀部之全周的一部分設置切口的形狀。 Further, in the second and third embodiments, the outer wall portions 30B and 30C are formed continuously or intermittently at one of the outer circumferential positions of the needle-shaped portion 14, but the outer wall portions 30B and 30C may be continuously formed in a ring shape at the outer peripheral position. The whole week. In this case, in addition to the effect of discharging the eye drops from the outer wall portions 30B and 30C, the same effects as those of the eye liquid containers 1A and 1B of the first and second embodiments can be obtained. In addition to this, a shape of a slit may be provided in a part of the entire circumference of the needle-shaped portion such as a U-shape or a C-shape.

(第4實施形態) (Fourth embodiment)

其次,參照圖4A~圖4C與圖5A及圖5B說明關於本發明 之第4實施形態。 Next, the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4C and FIGS. 5A and 5B. The fourth embodiment.

圖4A是關於本發明之第4實施形態之點眼液容器1D(脫蓋狀態)之要部放大截面圖(以X4-X4線箭號看圖4C之橫截面圖)。圖4B是點眼液容器1D(脫蓋狀態)之要部放大正視圖。圖4C是點眼液容器1D(脫蓋狀態)之要部放大側視圖。 Fig. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of the eye liquid container 1D (out of the state of the cap) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention (a cross-sectional view of Fig. 4C taken along the line X4-X4). Fig. 4B is an enlarged front elevational view of the essential part of the eye drop container 1D (out of the capping state). Fig. 4C is an enlarged side elevational view of the essential part of the eye drop container 1D (out of the capping state).

圖5A是點眼液容器1D(裝蓋狀態)之要部放大截面圖(橫截面圖)。圖5B是點眼液容器1D(裝蓋狀態)之要部放大截面圖(縱截面圖)。 Fig. 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view (cross-sectional view) of an essential part of the eye drop container 1D (with the capping state). Fig. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view (longitudinal sectional view) of an essential part of the eye drop container 1D (with the capping state).

有關第4實施形態之點眼液容器1D,外壁部30D不是形成於滴出噴嘴6D,而是形成於裝設在液體貯存器2之上端部而固定之肩零件35。 In the eye liquid container 1D of the fourth embodiment, the outer wall portion 30D is formed not on the drip nozzle 6D but on the shoulder member 35 that is attached to the upper end portion of the liquid reservoir 2 and fixed.

如圖4A及圖4B所示,肩零件35是具備有:載置並連結於液體貯存器2之上端部之連結部36、形成於連結部36之上部,將滴出噴嘴6D收容並保持於內部之滴出噴嘴保持部37、在把持口頸部5之狀態下卡止於此口頸部5的把持壁部38、及形成在滴出噴嘴保持部37之上部之外壁部30D。 As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the shoulder member 35 is provided with a coupling portion 36 that is placed and coupled to the upper end portion of the liquid reservoir 2, and is formed on the upper portion of the coupling portion 36, and accommodates and holds the drip nozzle 6D. The inner drip nozzle holding portion 37, the grip wall portion 38 that is locked to the neck portion 5 in the state of gripping the neck portion 5, and the outer wall portion 30D formed on the upper portion of the drip nozzle holding portion 37.

連結部36是與貯存部4之側壁部8連結,且以完全覆蓋此貯存部4之上端部的方式豎立設置。 The connecting portion 36 is connected to the side wall portion 8 of the storage portion 4, and is erected so as to completely cover the upper end portion of the storage portion 4.

滴出噴嘴保持部37是具有內包口頸部5的方式從連結部36之上端立起的周壁部37b、與覆蓋周壁部37b之上端之平坦的頂壁部37a。在頂壁部37a有針狀部14突出著。 The drip nozzle holding portion 37 is a peripheral wall portion 37b that rises from the upper end of the connecting portion 36 and has a flat top wall portion 37a that covers the upper end of the peripheral wall portion 37b. The needle portion 14 protrudes in the top wall portion 37a.

如圖4C所示,周壁部37b具有連接於貯存部4之互相對向之平板部8T、8T之平坦的一對壁部37T、37T。滴出噴嘴 保持部37之平坦的壁部37T之寬幅方向之尺寸是如圖4B所示,以正面觀看平坦的壁部37T時,會朝向上方逐漸變小。亦即,壁部37T具有向著上方狹窄的形狀。 As shown in FIG. 4C, the peripheral wall portion 37b has a pair of flat wall portions 37T and 37T which are connected to the mutually opposing flat plate portions 8T and 8T of the reservoir portion 4. Drip nozzle The dimension of the flat wall portion 37T of the holding portion 37 in the width direction is as shown in FIG. 4B, and when the flat wall portion 37T is viewed from the front, it gradually becomes smaller toward the upper side. That is, the wall portion 37T has a shape that is narrow toward the upper side.

外壁部30D形成於滴出噴嘴保持部37之平坦的壁部37T之延長面上。此外壁部30D是分別設於貯存部4之厚度方向的兩端。各外壁部30D是設置成該等一對的外壁部30D、30D間之尺寸(即貯存部4之厚度方向之距離)為最大。 The outer wall portion 30D is formed on the extended surface of the flat wall portion 37T of the dropping nozzle holding portion 37. Further, the wall portions 30D are respectively provided at both ends in the thickness direction of the reservoir portion 4. Each of the outer wall portions 30D is formed so that the dimension between the pair of outer wall portions 30D and 30D (that is, the distance in the thickness direction of the reservoir portion 4) is the largest.

如圖4A~圖4C所示,以正面觀看點眼液容器1D時,各外壁部30D之寬幅尺寸是隨著向上方而逐漸縮小。各外壁部30D之頂部40是形成圓滑彎曲的弧型。又,各外壁部30D之端緣40a是處理成圓滑的R形狀。 As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, when the eye liquid container 1D is viewed from the front, the width of each of the outer wall portions 30D is gradually reduced as it goes upward. The top portion 40 of each outer wall portion 30D is an arc shape that forms a rounded curve. Further, the end edge 40a of each outer wall portion 30D is an R shape that is processed to be rounded.

如圖4A及圖5B所示,在外壁部30D之互相對向之內壁面下部,於水平方向形成有突條41。 As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 5B, in the lower portion of the inner wall surface of the outer wall portion 30D opposed to each other, a ridge 41 is formed in the horizontal direction.

如此一來,一對外壁部30D是形成互相對向。從外壁部30D、30D之間的方向觀看一對外壁部30D時,一對外壁部30D分別具有完全隱藏針狀部14之寬幅及高度尺寸,將此針狀部14夾在中間而\配置。 As a result, the outer wall portions 30D are formed to face each other. When the outer wall portion 30D is viewed from the direction between the outer wall portions 30D and 30D, the outer wall portion 30D has a width and a height dimension that completely hide the needle portion 14, respectively, and the needle portion 14 is sandwiched therebetween. .

如圖5A所示,形成於肩零件35之內部之把持壁部38是形成為從頂壁部37a之下面垂下而從口頸部5之外周面互相對向之方向夾入。在把持壁部38之內壁面,於周方向形成溝39,且嵌合於口頸部5之突條10而把持壁部38可堅固的固定於口頸部5。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the grip wall portion 38 formed inside the shoulder member 35 is formed so as to be suspended from the lower surface of the top wall portion 37a and to be opposed to each other from the outer peripheral surface of the neck portion 5. A groove 39 is formed in the inner wall surface of the grip wall portion 38 in the circumferential direction, and is fitted to the protrusion 10 of the neck portion 5, and the grip wall portion 38 is firmly fixed to the mouth portion 5.

滴出噴嘴6D之內栓部12是形成圓筒狀,並且內 栓部12之外徑是設定為與口頸部5之內徑約略相同。於外伸壁部13之上方形成第2外伸壁部26,於此第2外伸壁部26之上面中央形成針狀部14。 The plug portion 12 in the dripping nozzle 6D is formed into a cylindrical shape and is formed inside. The outer diameter of the plug portion 12 is set to be approximately the same as the inner diameter of the neck portion 5. A second overhanging wall portion 26 is formed above the overhanging wall portion 13, and a needle-like portion 14 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the second overhanging wall portion 26.

而且,滴出噴嘴6D以較第2外伸壁部26更下方之部分固定於肩零件35之內部的狀態,固定於口頸部5。 Further, the drip nozzle 6D is fixed to the neck portion 5 in a state where it is fixed to the inside of the shoulder member 35 at a portion lower than the second overhanging wall portion 26.

根據具有以上之構成之點眼液容器1D,在點眼時,在被使用者傾斜液體貯存器2而外壁部30D與眼瞼上緣部及下緣部平行的狀態下,即使滴出噴嘴6D接近眼睛,因為外壁部30D會先接觸眼睛之周邊,因此針狀部14之前端不會直接接觸眼睛。即,根據點眼液容器1D,可將針狀部14保持在衛生且良好的狀態,且可消除針狀部14會接觸眼睛之使用者的不安感。 According to the eye liquid container 1D having the above configuration, even when the liquid reservoir 2 is tilted by the user and the outer wall portion 30D is parallel to the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion of the eyelid, even if the drip nozzle 6D approaches The eye, because the outer wall portion 30D will first contact the periphery of the eye, so the front end of the needle portion 14 does not directly contact the eye. That is, according to the eye liquid container 1D, the needle portion 14 can be maintained in a sanitary and good state, and the feeling of uneasiness of the user who the needle portion 14 contacts the eyes can be eliminated.

又,蓋3是與如圖1A所示之第1實施形態的蓋3同樣,具有:以與肩零件35之連結部36約略同面的方式所形成之側板部22、覆蓋側板部22之上端的頂板部21、及形成於頂板部21之下面中央的閉合部24。在側板部22之平板部是如圖5B所示,形成有配合外壁部30D之形狀而形成的嵌合凹部43,以使外壁部30D嵌合。 Further, similarly to the cover 3 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, the cover 3 has a side plate portion 22 formed to be substantially flush with the connection portion 36 of the shoulder member 35, and an upper end portion covering the side plate portion 22. The top plate portion 21 and the closing portion 24 formed at the center of the lower surface of the top plate portion 21. As shown in FIG. 5B, the flat plate portion of the side plate portion 22 is formed with a fitting recess 43 formed to match the shape of the outer wall portion 30D so that the outer wall portion 30D is fitted.

在位於與外壁部30D對向,並且形成有嵌合凹部43之壁部44,在與外壁部30D對向之面側於水平方向上形成有突條42。 The wall portion 44 located opposite to the outer wall portion 30D and having the fitting recess portion 43 is formed with a ridge 42 formed in the horizontal direction on the surface side facing the outer wall portion 30D.

以上之構成中,蓋3裝設於肩零件35時,於蓋3之嵌合凹部43形成之突條42,抵接形成於外壁部30D之內壁面的突條41,更進一步超越此突條41之際會產生喀嚦聲。 蓋3是在針狀部14之基端側之高度位置卡止於肩零件35。 In the above configuration, when the cover 3 is attached to the shoulder member 35, the protrusion 42 formed in the fitting recess 43 of the cover 3 abuts against the protrusion 41 formed on the inner wall surface of the outer wall portion 30D, and further beyond the protrusion At the time of 41, there will be a click. The cover 3 is locked to the shoulder member 35 at a height position on the proximal end side of the needle portion 14.

在點眼液容器1D中,外壁部30D不是形成於滴出噴嘴6D之外伸壁部13上,而是如圖4B所示,安裝於液體貯存器2,且形成於具有大的頂壁部37a之肩零件35。因此,可將外壁部30D與針狀部14之間的尺寸M配合貯存部4之對向的各個平板部8T、8T之間的尺寸而設定為最大限度的大。 In the eye drop container 1D, the outer wall portion 30D is not formed on the outer wall portion 13 of the drip nozzle 6D, but is attached to the liquid reservoir 2 as shown in FIG. 4B, and is formed to have a large top wall portion. 37a shoulder part 35. Therefore, the dimension M between the outer wall portion 30D and the needle portion 14 can be set to be the largest as the size between the respective flat plate portions 8T and 8T facing the storage portion 4.

又,在點眼液容器1D中,一對平坦的外壁部30D將針狀部14夾在之間而形成於肩零件35。因此,貫通一方向之外壁部30D、30D之間隙成為流路,而可在點眼液從針狀部14之前端垂滴時,防止該點眼液停留在針狀部14之基端部15周邊。其結果,如圖4A中箭號Y1、Y2所示,從針狀部14之前端垂滴之點眼液排出到滴出噴嘴保持部37之頂壁部37a之端緣側。即,根據點眼液容器1D,能得到可將針狀部14保持在衛生且良好的狀態的效果。 Further, in the eye liquid container 1D, the pair of flat outer wall portions 30D are formed between the needle portions 14 and formed on the shoulder members 35. Therefore, the gap between the outer wall portions 30D and 30D passing through the one direction serves as a flow path, and the eye liquid can be prevented from staying at the base end portion 15 of the needle portion 14 when the eye liquid drops from the front end of the needle portion 14. Surroundings. As a result, as shown by the arrows Y1 and Y2 in FIG. 4A, the eye drops dripping from the front end of the needle-shaped portion 14 are discharged to the end edge side of the top wall portion 37a of the dropping nozzle holding portion 37. In other words, according to the eye liquid container 1D, it is possible to obtain an effect that the needle portion 14 can be maintained in a sanitary and good state.

又,在本實施形態中,一對外壁部30D沿著貯存部4之截面之長徑設置。然而,一對外壁部30D,亦可沿著對圖4C所示之Y1、Y2方向垂直交錯之方向,即,亦可沿著容器截面之短徑形成。或是外壁部30D亦可形成為以C字形圍繞針狀部14。 Further, in the present embodiment, the outer wall portion 30D is provided along the long diameter of the cross section of the reservoir portion 4. However, the outer wall portion 30D may be formed in a direction perpendicular to the Y1 and Y2 directions shown in Fig. 4C, that is, along the short diameter of the cross section of the container. Alternatively, the outer wall portion 30D may be formed to surround the needle portion 14 in a C shape.

即,即使外壁部30D是沿著長徑設置的,或沿著短徑設置的,或這些以外亦可。總而言之,本實施形態中,只要至少一對外壁部30D形成於將針狀部14夾在之間而對向之位置即可。 That is, even if the outer wall portion 30D is provided along the long diameter, or along the short diameter, or other than these. In other words, in the present embodiment, at least one of the outer wall portions 30D may be formed at a position facing the needle-shaped portion 14 and facing each other.

根據此構成,使用者可輕易確認針狀部14被外壁部30D 包圍而難以直接接觸。又,因一對外壁部30D是位於將針狀部14夾在之間,故可輕易地避免針狀部14觸及使用者之眼睛或者手等。又,除此之外,即使是附著於針狀部14之外周面14p之點眼液流到針狀部14之基端側時,因為貫通一方向之外壁部30D、30D之間的間隙成為流路,所以可輕易使流到針狀部14之底端側之點眼液排出。 According to this configuration, the user can easily confirm that the needle portion 14 is the outer wall portion 30D. Surrounded and difficult to contact directly. Further, since the outer wall portion 30D is located between the needle portions 14, the needle portion 14 can be easily prevented from coming into contact with the eyes or hands of the user. In addition, even if the eye drops adhering to the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle-shaped portion 14 flow to the proximal end side of the needle-shaped portion 14, the gap between the wall portions 30D and 30D passing through the one direction becomes Since the flow path is passed, the eye liquid which flows to the bottom end side of the needle portion 14 can be easily discharged.

又,可將外壁部30D以任意大小於滴出噴嘴保持部37上沿著此滴出噴嘴保持部37之平坦的壁部37T形成。因此,藉將外壁部30D形成較大,能夠得到可有效防止針狀部14接觸人之手等之物,將針狀部14維持清潔,又可防止損壞的效果。 Further, the outer wall portion 30D can be formed on the dropping nozzle holding portion 37 at an arbitrary size along the flat wall portion 37T of the dropping nozzle holding portion 37. Therefore, by forming the outer wall portion 30D to be large, it is possible to obtain an effect of effectively preventing the needle-like portion 14 from contacting a person's hand or the like, maintaining the needle-like portion 14 clean, and preventing damage.

又,上述之第2及第3實施形態中,外壁部30B、30C是各自設置於滴出噴嘴6B、6C。然而,為了使流到針狀部14之基端側之點眼液有效率地排出,如第4實施形態,將一對外壁部30D、30D設於肩零件35的可將外壁部30D、30D間之距離設定較大,並且因外壁部30D之延伸尺寸之自由度增加,故更佳。 Further, in the second and third embodiments described above, the outer wall portions 30B and 30C are provided in the drip nozzles 6B and 6C, respectively. However, in order to efficiently discharge the eye drops flowing to the proximal end side of the needle portion 14, as in the fourth embodiment, the outer wall portions 30D, 30D of the outer wall portions 30D and 30D provided to the shoulder member 35 can be provided. The distance between the two is set larger, and the degree of freedom of the extension of the outer wall portion 30D is increased, which is more preferable.

又,第4實施形態中,外壁部30D是設置於與滴出噴嘴6D為不同構件之之肩零件35。然而,為了使流到針狀部14之基端側之點眼液有效率地排出,只要一對外壁部30D、30D,從滴出噴嘴6D隔有一定之間隔,而在貯存部4之上部設置於與滴出噴嘴6D不同處即可。 Further, in the fourth embodiment, the outer wall portion 30D is a shoulder member 35 which is provided in a different member from the drip nozzle 6D. However, in order to efficiently discharge the eye drops flowing to the proximal end side of the needle portion 14, only the outer wall portions 30D, 30D are spaced apart from the drip nozzle 6D at a certain interval, and at the upper portion of the reservoir portion 4 It is provided in a different place from the drip nozzle 6D.

具體的其他例子亦可為,在針狀部14之外周位置設有間隔複數個,或者在外周位置之一部分等之中,將外壁部 30D豎立設置於貯存部4。或是,亦可在將針狀部14夾在之間而對向之位置,或以圍撓針狀部14的方式,將外壁部30D豎立設置於貯存部4亦可。 In another specific example, the outer peripheral portion of the needle portion 14 may be provided with a plurality of intervals, or one of the outer peripheral portions may be the outer wall portion. The 30D is erected in the storage portion 4. Alternatively, the outer wall portion 30D may be erected in the storage portion 4 such that the needle portion 14 is sandwiched between the opposing portions or the needle portion 14 is stretched.

如上所述,例如,採用在從針狀部14之外周面14p,於此針狀部14之徑向隔了間隙之外周位置,特別是在將針狀部14夾在之間而對向之位置設有外壁部30D之構成時,可確保為了使流到針狀部14之基端側之點眼液排出之流路廣闊,並可有效率地排出流到針狀部14之基端側之點眼液。 As described above, for example, the outer peripheral surface 14p of the needle-like portion 14 is used, and the outer peripheral portion of the needle-like portion 14 in the radial direction is interposed, in particular, the needle-like portion 14 is sandwiched between and opposed thereto. When the outer wall portion 30D is provided at the position, it is ensured that the flow path for discharging the eye liquid flowing to the proximal end side of the needle portion 14 is wide, and can be efficiently discharged to the proximal end side of the needle portion 14. Eye drops.

又,上述第2~第4實施形態之點眼液容器1B~1D中,上壁部33、肩零件35亦可直接一體的形成於液體貯存器2之貯存部4。 Further, in the eye liquid containers 1B to 1D of the second to fourth embodiments, the upper wall portion 33 and the shoulder member 35 may be integrally formed integrally with the reservoir portion 4 of the liquid reservoir 2.

又,第3及第4實施形態中,針狀部14亦可以與上壁部33、肩零件35之頂壁部37a或外壁部30B不同之色彩來形成。如此一來藉使針狀部14與其周圍之構件之間的色彩不同,從針狀部14朝向眼睛滴下點眼液之際,可得到使用者容易判別點眼液滴下之位置,而容易點眼的效果。 Further, in the third and fourth embodiments, the needle portion 14 may be formed in a different color from the upper wall portion 33 and the top wall portion 37a or the outer wall portion 30B of the shoulder member 35. In this way, by the difference in color between the needle portion 14 and the member around it, when the eyedrop is dropped from the needle portion 14 toward the eye, it is easy for the user to discriminate the position under the eye drop, and it is easy to click. Effect.

又,各實施形態之針狀部14亦可是藉可彈性變形的材質形成者。 Further, the needle-like portion 14 of each embodiment may be formed of a material that can be elastically deformed.

根據構成,即使針狀部14接觸手等之外部之物,因針狀部14會彈性變形,故能得到可避免針狀部14之損壞的效果。 According to the configuration, even if the needle portion 14 contacts the outside of the hand or the like, the needle portion 14 is elastically deformed, so that the effect of avoiding damage of the needle portion 14 can be obtained.

又,本發明從解決意識到眼睛之容許量之滴下容量、與將容器傾斜而於眼睛滴下之點眼特有之課題,成為 特別適合作為點眼液容器之態樣。然而,若是在同樣之目的中使用,在貯存部4中,其內部不限於收容點眼液(眼藥),亦可收容隱形眼鏡裝設液等直接適用於眼睛之液狀組成物。 Moreover, the present invention has become a problem unique to the point where it is aware of the drop capacity of the allowable amount of the eye and the point where the container is tilted and dropped on the eye. Particularly suitable as a container for eye drops. However, if it is used for the same purpose, the inside of the storage unit 4 is not limited to the storage of eye drops (eye drops), and it is also possible to accommodate a liquid composition directly applied to the eyes such as a contact lens mounting liquid.

其他,各實施形態中所示之構成是只要可在其他實施形態中達到本發明之作用、機能及效果,則可適宜的組合而實施。 In addition, the configuration shown in each embodiment can be implemented in an appropriate combination as long as it can achieve the functions, functions, and effects of the present invention in other embodiments.

1A‧‧‧點眼液容器 1A‧‧‧ eye drops container

2‧‧‧液體貯存器 2‧‧‧Liquid reservoir

3‧‧‧蓋 3‧‧‧ Cover

4‧‧‧貯存部 4‧‧‧Storage Department

5‧‧‧口頸部 5‧‧‧ mouth neck

5a‧‧‧內孔 5a‧‧‧ 内孔

5p‧‧‧外周面 5p‧‧‧ outer perimeter

6A‧‧‧滴出噴嘴 6A‧‧‧Drip nozzle

7‧‧‧下壁部 7‧‧‧ Lower wall

8‧‧‧側壁部 8‧‧‧ Side wall

9‧‧‧上壁部 9‧‧‧Upper wall

9a‧‧‧開口部 9a‧‧‧ openings

10‧‧‧突條 10‧‧‧

11‧‧‧點眼液滴出路 11‧‧‧ Eye drop out

12‧‧‧內栓部 12‧‧‧Needing

13‧‧‧外伸壁部 13‧‧‧Extension wall

14‧‧‧針狀部 14‧‧‧ needle department

14a‧‧‧上端面 14a‧‧‧ upper end

21‧‧‧頂板部 21‧‧‧ top board

22‧‧‧側板部 22‧‧‧ Side panel

23‧‧‧把持壁部 23‧‧‧ Holding the wall

24‧‧‧閉合部 24‧‧‧Closed

25‧‧‧卡止部 25‧‧‧ Carding

27‧‧‧嵌入孔 27‧‧‧ embedded hole

L‧‧‧中心軸 L‧‧‧ central axis

S1‧‧‧空間 S1‧‧‧ space

Claims (11)

一種點眼液容器,其特徵在於具備有:液體貯存器,用以貯存點眼液;滴出噴嘴,設置成於前述液體貯存器上方突出並使前述點眼液滴下;及針狀部,設置於前述滴出噴嘴的前端側。 An eye drop container, comprising: a liquid reservoir for storing eye drops; a drip nozzle disposed to protrude above the liquid reservoir and dropping the aforementioned eye drops; and a needle portion On the front end side of the aforementioned drip nozzle. 如請求項1之點眼液容器,其中前述針狀部之外徑為0.5mm以上且2.5mm以下。 The eye liquid container according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the needle-shaped portion is 0.5 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less. 如請求項1或2之點眼液容器,其中相對於前述針狀部之外徑尺寸,前述針狀部之軸線方向的長度尺寸設定為1倍以上且5倍以下。 The eye liquid container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a length dimension of the needle-shaped portion in the axial direction is set to be 1 time or more and 5 times or less with respect to an outer diameter dimension of the needle-shaped portion. 如請求項1~3中任一項之點眼液容器,更具備有外壁部,該外壁部設置成從前述針狀部之外周面,於此針狀部之徑向隔著間隙的外周位置,朝前述針狀部的突出方向上立起。 The eye liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an outer wall portion provided from an outer peripheral surface of the needle-shaped portion, and a peripheral position of the needle-shaped portion in a radial direction of the gap And rises in the protruding direction of the aforementioned needle portion. 如請求項4之點眼液容器,其中前述外壁部是在前述外周位置的一部分或全周連續地、或者全周的一部分有切口或者置有間隔地設置複數個,且圍繞著前述針狀部。 The eye liquid container according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall portion is provided in a part or all of the outer peripheral position continuously, or a part of the whole circumference is provided with a slit or a plurality of intervals, and surrounds the needle portion. . 如請求項4或5之點眼液容器,其中前述外壁部是設在前述滴出噴嘴。 The eye drop container of claim 4 or 5, wherein the outer wall portion is provided in the drip nozzle. 如請求項4或5之點眼液容器,其中前述外壁部是設在前述液體貯存器。 The eye drop container of claim 4 or 5, wherein said outer wall portion is provided in said liquid reservoir. 如請求項4~6中任一項之點眼液容器,更具備固定於前 述液體貯存器之肩零件,前述肩零件是具有:周壁部,豎立設置於前述液體貯存器之上方,於內部收容前述滴出噴嘴;及頂壁部,使前述針狀部突出而覆蓋前述周壁部上端,且前述外壁部豎立設置於前述肩零件。 The eye liquid container according to any one of claims 4 to 6 is further fixed to the front a shoulder member of the liquid reservoir, the shoulder member having a peripheral wall portion erected above the liquid reservoir, accommodating the drip nozzle therein; and a top wall portion for projecting the needle portion to cover the peripheral wall The upper end portion is provided, and the outer wall portion is erected on the shoulder portion. 如請求項1~8中任一項之點眼液容器,更具備:口頸部,設於前述液體貯存器;及內栓部,設於前述滴出噴嘴之基端側,並插入前述口頸部,且前述針狀部與前述內栓部的色彩是不同的。 The eye liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: a mouth and a neck provided in the liquid reservoir; and an inner plug portion provided on a proximal end side of the drip nozzle and inserted into the mouth The neck portion and the aforementioned needle-shaped portion are different in color from the aforementioned inner plug portion. 如請求項4~8中任一項之點眼液容器,其中前述針狀部與前述外壁部或前述肩零件的色彩是不同的。 The eye liquid container according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the needle-shaped portion is different in color from the outer wall portion or the shoulder portion. 如請求項1~10中任一項之點眼液容器,其中前述針狀部是由可彈性變形的材質所形成。 The eye liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the needle-shaped portion is formed of an elastically deformable material.
TW103103778A 2013-02-08 2014-02-05 Eye drop container TW201446239A (en)

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JP2019023111A (en) 2019-02-14

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