TW201431483A - Planting system - Google Patents
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- TW201431483A TW201431483A TW103103277A TW103103277A TW201431483A TW 201431483 A TW201431483 A TW 201431483A TW 103103277 A TW103103277 A TW 103103277A TW 103103277 A TW103103277 A TW 103103277A TW 201431483 A TW201431483 A TW 201431483A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種植物種植系統，特別是涉及一種提高植物生長效率與品質的種植系統，屬於種植技術領域。 The invention relates to a plant planting system, in particular to a planting system for improving plant growth efficiency and quality, and belongs to the field of planting technology.
絕大多數植物生長需要進行光合作用，常規種植的植物其光合作用的光源主要來自於太陽光。植物生長隨著日出日落晝夜交替呈現出週期性有慣性的規律，但也隨著季節陰晴冷暖乾澇的氣候而產生變化，這些變化影響到植物的生長速率。 Most plants need to be photosynthesized, and the plants that are routinely planted are mainly sourced from sunlight. Plant growth alternates with the cycle of inertia with sunrise, sunset, and day and night, but it also changes with the climate of the seasons, which affects the growth rate of plants.
影響植物光合作用效率的外部因素主要有以下幾種：(1)光照；(2)二氧化碳；(3)溫度；(4)水分；(5)礦質營養。為提高植物的生長效率，可藉由科學綜合調節上述5種外部因素來實現。目前常用的方式是地膜履蓋、大棚種植、定時澆水施肥等，這些常規的手段只能單一的解決溫度、光照、水分、營養等問題，無法從根本上為植物設計出標準穩定的外部生長環境。因此提高植物生長效率與品質依然不可控。 The external factors affecting the photosynthesis efficiency of plants are mainly the following: (1) illumination; (2) carbon dioxide; (3) temperature; (4) moisture; (5) mineral nutrition. In order to improve the growth efficiency of plants, it can be achieved by scientifically adjusting the above five external factors. At present, the commonly used methods are mulch film covering, greenhouse cultivation, regular watering and fertilization, etc. These conventional methods can only solve the problems of temperature, light, water, nutrition, etc., and cannot fundamentally design a standard stable external growth for plants. surroundings. Therefore, improving plant growth efficiency and quality is still uncontrollable.
有鑒於此，有必要針對目前提高植物生長效率的品質依然不可控的問題，提供一種植物種植系統。該植物種植系統為植物生長創造了良好的環境，藉由科學精確的植物外部因素控制，使植物生長物生長效率與品質提高。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a plant planting system for the problem that the quality of plant growth efficiency is still uncontrollable. The plant planting system creates a good environment for plant growth, and the growth efficiency and quality of plant growth are improved by scientific and precise control of plant external factors.
本發明採用以下技術方案：一種植物種植系統，包括圍蔽式獨立於外界的利用自然光源的種植區域，對種植區域內 環境進行控制的中央控制系統，與中央控制系統聯繫的子控制系統；該中央控制系統中預設子控制系統的工作參數，並控制子系統進行工作。 The invention adopts the following technical solutions: a plant planting system, including a planting area that is enclosed and independent of the outside, using natural light sources, in the planting area The central control system that controls the environment, and the sub-control system that is connected to the central control system; the central control system presets the operating parameters of the sub-control system and controls the subsystem to work.
該子控制系統包括：光源偵測系統，用於收集種植區域內的光照強度，並回饋至中央控制系統；人造光源系統，用於對種植區域進行光照補充，提高種植區域內光照強度；遮光系統，用於對種植區域進行遮光遮罩，降低種植區域內光照強度；二氧化碳系統，用於收集調節種植區域內二氧化碳含量資訊，將二氧化碳含量資訊回饋至中央控制系統，並對種植區域提供二氧化碳；氧氣系統，用於收集調節種植區域內氧氣含量資訊，將氧氣含量資訊回饋至中央控制系統，並對種植區域提供氧氣；灌溉水系統，用於對種植區域內植物進行灌溉，並補充礦質營養；溫度系統，用於收集種植區域內的溫度資訊，將溫度資訊回饋至中央控制系統，並對溫度進行調節；以及濕度系統，用於收集種植區域內的濕度資訊，將濕度資訊回饋至中央控制系統，並對濕度進行調節。 The sub-control system comprises: a light source detection system for collecting the light intensity in the planting area and feeding back to the central control system; the artificial light source system is used for light supplementation of the planting area to improve the light intensity in the planting area; It is used to shield the planting area and reduce the light intensity in the planting area; the carbon dioxide system is used to collect information on the carbon dioxide content in the planting area, feed back the carbon dioxide content information to the central control system, and provide carbon dioxide to the planting area; The system is used to collect and adjust the oxygen content information in the planting area, feed back the oxygen content information to the central control system, and provide oxygen to the planting area; the irrigation water system is used to irrigate the plants in the planting area and supplement the mineral nutrition; a system for collecting temperature information in the planting area, feeding temperature information to the central control system, and adjusting the temperature; and a humidity system for collecting humidity information in the planting area, and feeding the humidity information to the central control system, Adjust the humidity .
該植物種植系統還包括網路系統，該中央控制系統與子系統通過網路系統相連。從而可實現對子系統的遠端控制。 The plant growing system also includes a network system that is coupled to the subsystem via a network system. Thereby remote control of the subsystem can be achieved.
該種植區域為溫室、搭棚、大棚、綠屋、網室、植物工廠的其中一種。 The planting area is one of a greenhouse, a scaffold, a greenhouse, a green house, a net room, and a plant factory.
該中央控制系統為電腦控制系統，電腦控制系統中預設各子控制系統的工作參數，包括灌溉水系統啟閉時間及水量、植物良好生長環境的光照強度、二氧化碳濃度、氧氣濃度、環境溫度、環境濕度等。種植區域內環境與預設參數有偏差時，該電腦控制系統控制子系統進行相應的操作，或用人工方式直接對子系統進行相應的操作。 The central control system is a computer control system, and the working parameters of each sub-control system are preset in the computer control system, including the irrigation water system opening and closing time and water volume, the light intensity of the plant growth environment, the carbon dioxide concentration, the oxygen concentration, the ambient temperature, Environmental humidity, etc. When the environment in the planting area deviates from the preset parameters, the computer control system control subsystem performs corresponding operations, or directly performs corresponding operations on the subsystems manually.
該中央控制系統將種植區域內的光照強度設定為二個或二個以上檔次，中央控制系統根據光照強度檔次以及光源偵 測系統回饋的資訊，來控制人造光源系統或遮光系統完成相應的操作，同時控制二氧化碳系統、氧氣系統、灌溉水系統、溫度系統、濕度系統完成相應的操作；或顯示相關操作資訊，以人工的方式直接對人造光源系統或遮光系統進行相應的操作。 The central control system sets the light intensity in the planting area to two or more grades, and the central control system detects the light intensity level and the light source. Test system feedback information to control the artificial light source system or shading system to complete the corresponding operations, while controlling the carbon dioxide system, oxygen system, irrigation water system, temperature system, humidity system to complete the corresponding operations; or display relevant operational information, artificial The method directly operates the artificial light source system or the shading system accordingly.
進一步地，該光照強度的檔次按不同時間大自然晴天的光照強度有序地設定，既可以保證植物快速生長，也節省人造光源系統的能源消耗。 Further, the grade of the light intensity is set in an orderly manner according to the light intensity of the natural sunny day at different times, which can ensure the rapid growth of the plant and the energy consumption of the artificial light source system.
進一步地，該光照強度的檔次據植物光合作用的需要來設定，從而可極大提高植物的生速度。 Further, the grade of the light intensity is set according to the needs of plant photosynthesis, thereby greatly increasing the growth rate of the plant.
該人造光源系統包括植物種植燈。該植物種植燈可為LED植物種植燈、T5或T8植物節能燈管、傘形植物生長燈、GE高光通鈉燈中的一種或一種以上的任意組合。當種植區域內自然光的光照強度無法支撐植物進行光合作用時，植物種植燈開啟；當種植區域內自然光的光照強度可以支撐植物進行光合作用時，植物種植燈關閉。 The artificial light source system includes a plant planting lamp. The plant planting lamp may be any combination of one or more of an LED plant planting lamp, a T5 or T8 plant energy saving lamp, an umbrella plant growth lamp, and a GE high light sodium lamp. When the light intensity of natural light in the planting area cannot support the photosynthesis of the plants, the planting lights are turned on; when the light intensity of the natural light in the planting area can support the photosynthesis of the plants, the planting lights are turned off.
該遮光系統在種植區域內自然光的光照強度高於植物進行光合作用的最佳光照強度時，對種植區域進行遮光遮罩，降低光照強度或紫外線強度，使光合作用高效地進行。當光照強度低過一定值後，即種植區域內的光照強度較低，該遮光系統取消對種植區域的遮光遮罩。 When the light intensity of natural light in the planting area is higher than the optimal light intensity of photosynthesis in the planting area, the planting area is shielded from light, and the light intensity or ultraviolet intensity is lowered to make the photosynthesis work efficiently. When the light intensity is lower than a certain value, that is, the light intensity in the planting area is low, the light shielding system cancels the light shielding mask to the planting area.
該二氧化碳系統包括測量種植區域二氧化碳濃度的二氧化碳偵測表，向種植區域提供二氧化碳的二氧化碳供應系統。植物在不同光照強度下，進行光合作用需要的二氧化碳量不同，在一定範圍內提高二氧化碳的濃度能提高光合作用的速率。二氧化碳偵測表將二氧化碳濃度資訊回饋至中央控制系統，中央控制系統將該濃度資訊與現階段光照強度下，預設二氧化碳濃度進行對比，再控制二氧化碳供應系統進行相應操作，即開啟、關閉、增加二氧化碳供應 速度、降低二氧化碳供應速度。 The carbon dioxide system includes a carbon dioxide detection table that measures the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting area, and a carbon dioxide supply system that supplies carbon dioxide to the planting area. Plants use different amounts of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis under different light intensities. Increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide within a certain range can increase the rate of photosynthesis. The CO2 detection table feeds back the CO2 concentration information to the central control system. The central control system compares the concentration information with the current CO2 concentration and the preset CO2 concentration, and then controls the CO2 supply system to perform corresponding operations, ie, turn on, off, and increase. Carbon dioxide supply Speed, reduce the supply of carbon dioxide.
該氧氣系統包括測量種植區域氧氣濃度的氧氣偵測表，向種植區域提供氧氣的氧氣供應系統。植物多為自養型生物，不能從外界直接獲取能量，因此，必須分解自身產生的多糖，而分解多糖又必須藉由呼吸作用。因此，呼吸作用是植物生存、生長必不可少的。氧氣是植物正常呼吸的重要因數，氧氣不足直接影響呼吸速度，也影響到呼吸的性質。綠色植物在完全缺氧條件下就進行無氧呼吸，大多數陸生植物根尖細胞的無氧呼吸產物是酒精和CO2，酒精對細胞有毒害作用，所以大多數陸生植物不能長期忍受無氧呼吸。而種植區域為圍蔽式獨立於外界的空間，外界氧氣不能進入種植區域內。為了滿足植物主要進行有氧呼吸時，對氧氣的需求，需要調節氧氣的濃度。氧氣偵測表將氧氣濃度資訊回饋至中央控制系統，中央控制系統將該濃度資訊與現階段光照強度下，預設氧氣濃度進行對比，再控制氧氣供應系統進行相應操作，即開啟、關閉、增加氧氣供應速度、降低氧氣供應速度。 The oxygen system includes an oxygen detection meter that measures the oxygen concentration in the planting area and an oxygen supply system that supplies oxygen to the planting area. Plants are mostly autotrophic organisms and cannot directly extract energy from the outside. Therefore, it is necessary to decompose the polysaccharides produced by themselves, and the decomposition of polysaccharides must be carried out by respiration. Therefore, respiration is essential for plant survival and growth. Oxygen is an important factor in the normal breathing of plants. Insufficient oxygen directly affects the rate of breathing and also affects the nature of breathing. Green plants undergo anaerobic respiration under conditions of complete hypoxia. The anaerobic respiration products of most terrestrial plant root tip cells are alcohol and CO 2 . Alcohol is toxic to cells, so most terrestrial plants cannot tolerate anaerobic respiration for a long time. . The planting area is a confined space independent of the outside world, and outside oxygen cannot enter the planting area. In order to meet the demand for oxygen when the plant mainly performs aerobic respiration, it is necessary to adjust the concentration of oxygen. The oxygen detection table feeds back the oxygen concentration information to the central control system. The central control system compares the concentration information with the current light intensity and the preset oxygen concentration, and then controls the oxygen supply system to perform corresponding operations, ie, turn on, off, and increase. Oxygen supply speed, reducing oxygen supply speed.
該灌溉水系統包括灌溉水源、灌溉管道、備用工作水槽、灌溉水喉，該灌溉水源、備用工作水槽、灌溉水喉藉由灌溉管道依次相連；該備用工作水槽內裝納有礦質營養，可補充植物生長所需要的礦質營養。 The irrigation water system includes an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipeline, a spare working water tank, and an irrigation water hose. The irrigation water source, the spare working water tank, and the irrigation water hose are sequentially connected by an irrigation pipeline; the standby working water tank is filled with mineral nutrition and can be supplemented. Mineral nutrients needed for plant growth.
該灌溉水系統還包括水質處理池、粗放過濾裝置、灌溉用儲放池、精準過濾裝置、灌溉用水備用池；該灌溉水源、水質處理池、粗放過濾裝置、灌溉用水儲放池、精準過濾裝置、灌溉用水備用池、備用工作水槽、灌溉水喉藉由灌溉管道依次相連。 The irrigation water system further comprises a water treatment tank, an extensive filtering device, an irrigation storage tank, a precision filtering device, a spare water pool for irrigation; the irrigation water source, a water treatment tank, an extensive filtering device, a irrigation water storage pool, and a precision filtering device. The irrigation water reserve pool, the spare working water tank, and the irrigation water pipe are connected in series by the irrigation pipe.
該溫度系統包括測量種植區域內空氣溫度的空氣溫度偵測表，測量種植區域內土壤溫度的土壤溫度偵測表，以及向種植區域提供熱量或攝取其熱量的溫度調節系統。植物的 光合作用在一定範圍內，隨著溫度的上升而加快。但當溫度高於光合作用的最適溫度時，植物光合速率明顯地表現出隨溫度上升而下降，這是由於高溫引起催化暗反應的有關酶鈍化、變性甚至遭到破壞，同時高溫還會導致葉綠體結構發生變化和受損；高溫加劇植物的呼吸作用，而且使二氧化碳溶解度的下降超過氧溶解度的下降，結果利於光呼吸而不利於光合作用。而植物呼吸作用又消耗自身多糖，那麼在植物主要進行呼吸作用時，即光照強度低下時，降低溫度可增加植物的產量。空氣溫度偵測表、土壤溫度偵測表將溫度資訊回饋至中央控制系統，中央控制系統將該溫度資訊與現階段光照強度下的預設溫度進行對比，再控制溫度調節系統向種植區域提供熱量或攝取熱量。 The temperature system includes an air temperature detection table that measures the temperature of the air in the planting area, a soil temperature detection table that measures the soil temperature in the planting area, and a temperature regulation system that supplies heat to the planting area or ingests its heat. Plant Photosynthesis is within a certain range and accelerates as the temperature rises. However, when the temperature is higher than the optimum temperature for photosynthesis, the plant photosynthesis rate obviously shows a decrease with temperature, which is due to the enzymatic passivation, denaturation and even destruction of the catalytic dark reaction caused by high temperature, and the high temperature also leads to chloroplast. The structure changes and is damaged; high temperature exacerbates the respiration of plants, and the solubility of carbon dioxide decreases more than the decrease of oxygen solubility, which is beneficial to photorespiration and is not conducive to photosynthesis. While plant respiration consumes its own polysaccharides, lowering the temperature increases plant yield when the plant is primarily breathing, ie when the light intensity is low. The air temperature detection table and the soil temperature detection table feed the temperature information to the central control system, and the central control system compares the temperature information with the preset temperature at the current light intensity, and then controls the temperature adjustment system to provide heat to the planting area. Or take in calories.
該濕度系統包括測量種植區域內空氣濕度的空氣濕度偵測表，測量種植區域內土壤濕度的土壤濕度偵測表，以及向種植區域提供水分或攝取其水分的濕度調節系統。空氣及土壤濕度影響植物蒸騰作用，蒸騰作用除了是吸收土壤中水分的動力，還是礦物質、營養運輸的動力；空氣濕度大，蒸騰作用弱；空氣濕度的大小還影響植物氣孔的開閉，空氣濕度過大或過小都會導致氣孔關閉，植物氣孔關閉，光合作用減慢甚至停止。空氣濕度偵測表、土壤濕度偵測表將濕度資訊回饋至中央控制系統，中央控制系統將該濕度資訊與現階段光照強度下的預設濕度進行對比，再控制濕度調節系統向種植區域提供水分或攝取水分。 The humidity system includes an air humidity detecting table for measuring the humidity of the air in the planting area, a soil moisture detecting table for measuring the soil moisture in the planting area, and a humidity adjusting system for supplying water or ingesting water to the planting area. Air and soil moisture affect plant transpiration. In addition to mobilizing water in soil, transpiration is also the driving force of minerals and nutrient transport; air humidity is high and transpiration is weak; air humidity also affects plant opening and closing, air humidity Too large or too small will cause the stomata to close, the plant stomata to close, and photosynthesis to slow down or even stop. The air humidity detection table and the soil moisture detection table feed the humidity information to the central control system, and the central control system compares the humidity information with the preset humidity at the current light intensity, and then controls the humidity adjustment system to provide moisture to the planting area. Or take in water.
為了延長植物進行光合作用的時間，使用人造光源系統在夜間提高種植區域內的光照強度，並且中央控制系統同時控制其他子系統進行同步運作。 In order to extend the time for photosynthesis in plants, an artificial light source system is used to increase the light intensity in the planting area at night, and the central control system simultaneously controls other subsystems for simultaneous operation.
相對於現有技術，本發明的有益效果為：為植物生長創造了理想的環境，藉由科學精確的植物外部因素控制，在種植最佳條件及光能穩定充足的條件下，使植物光合作用速 率加快；降低在光照強度低時植物的呼吸作用，從而提高植物的產量；由於種植區域與外界隔離，因而可減少病蟲害，以及大自然環境變化對植物生長的影響。 Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects of creating an ideal environment for plant growth, and controlling the photosynthesis speed of plants under the conditions of optimal planting conditions and stable light energy by scientific and precise control of external factors of plants. The rate is accelerated; the respiration of plants is reduced when the light intensity is low, thereby increasing the yield of the plants; since the planting area is isolated from the outside, the pests and diseases and the effects of changes in the natural environment on the growth of the plants can be reduced.
1‧‧‧中央控制系統 1‧‧‧Central Control System
2‧‧‧子控制系統 2‧‧‧Sub Control System
3‧‧‧網路系統 3‧‧‧Network system
4‧‧‧光源偵測系統 4‧‧‧Light source detection system
6‧‧‧人造光源系統 6‧‧‧Artificial light source system
7‧‧‧遮光系統 7‧‧‧ shading system
8‧‧‧二氧化碳系統 8‧‧‧CO2 system
9‧‧‧氧氣系統 9‧‧‧Oxygen system
11‧‧‧灌溉水系統 11‧‧‧Irrigation water system
12‧‧‧溫度系統 12‧‧‧ Temperature System
13‧‧‧濕度系統 13‧‧‧ Humidity system
14‧‧‧二氧化碳偵測表 14‧‧‧CO2 detection table
16‧‧‧二氧化碳供應系統 16‧‧‧CO2 supply system
17‧‧‧氧氣偵測表 17‧‧‧Oxygen detection table
18‧‧‧氧氣供應系統 18‧‧‧Oxygen supply system
19‧‧‧空氣溫度偵測表 19‧‧‧Air temperature detection table
21‧‧‧土壤溫度偵測表 21‧‧‧ Soil temperature detection table
22‧‧‧溫度調節系統 22‧‧‧temperature regulation system
23‧‧‧空氣濕度偵測表 23‧‧‧Air humidity detection table
24‧‧‧土壤濕度偵測表 24‧‧‧ Soil moisture detection table
26‧‧‧濕度調節系統 26‧‧‧Humidity control system
第一圖為本發明較佳實施例的結構示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
下面藉由本發明較佳實施例對本發明作進一步的說明。 The invention is further illustrated by the preferred embodiments of the invention.
如第一圖所示，本發明的植物種植系統包括圍蔽式獨立於外界的利用自然光源的種植區域、對種植區域內環境進行控制的中央控制系統1、與中央控制系統1聯繫的子控制系統2、將中央控制系統1與子控制系統2聯繫在一起的網路系統3，其中該子控制系統2包括光源偵測系統4、人造光源系統6、遮光系統7、二氧化碳系統8、氧氣系統9、灌溉水系統11、溫度系統12、濕度系統13。 As shown in the first figure, the plant planting system of the present invention comprises a confined independent planting area utilizing a natural light source, a central control system for controlling the environment within the planting area, and a sub-control associated with the central control system 1. System 2, network system 3 linking central control system 1 and sub-control system 2, wherein sub-control system 2 includes light source detection system 4, artificial light source system 6, shading system 7, carbon dioxide system 8, oxygen system 9. Irrigation water system 11, temperature system 12, humidity system 13.
該種植區域為溫室、搭棚、大棚、綠屋、網室、植物工廠的其中一種，自然光可透過種植區域的外牆進入種植區域內。 The planting area is one of a greenhouse, a scaffold, a greenhouse, a green house, a net room, and a plant factory. Natural light can enter the planting area through the outer wall of the planting area.
該的中央控制系統1為電腦控制系統，電腦控制系統中預設子控制系統2的工作參數，電腦控制系統將子系統回饋的資訊與預設工作參數進行對比，根據對比結果將控制命令發送至子控制系統2。該電腦控制系統將種植區域內的光照強度按不同時間大自然晴天的光照強度有序地設定為四個檔次，包括光照前弱檔、光照強檔、光照後弱檔、光照暗檔，其中光照前弱檔為日出至中午時段，光照強檔為是中午至下午時段，光照後弱檔為下午至傍晚時段，光照暗檔為夜間時段。應該理解，該光照強度檔次還可以按植物光合作用的需要來設定，該光照強度檔次還可以劃分多二個、三個或四個以上合適檔次。電腦控制系統根據光照強度檔次以及光源偵測系統4回饋的資訊，來控制人造光源 系統6或遮光系統7完成相應的操作，即調節種植區域內光照強度，以加快植物光合作用的速率，同時控制二氧化碳系統8、氧氣系統9、灌溉水系統11、溫度系統12、濕度系統13完成相應的操作。 The central control system 1 is a computer control system, and the working control parameters of the sub-control system 2 are preset in the computer control system. The computer control system compares the feedback information of the subsystem with the preset working parameters, and sends the control command to the comparison result according to the comparison result. Sub-control system 2. The computer control system sequentially sets the light intensity in the planting area to four grades according to the natural light intensity of different times, including the weak position before the light, the strong light, the weak after the light, the dark light, and the light. The former weak position is from sunrise to noon, the light intensity is from noon to afternoon, the light is weak from afternoon to evening, and the light dark is night. It should be understood that the light intensity level can also be set according to the needs of plant photosynthesis, and the light intensity level can also be divided into two, three or more suitable grades. The computer control system controls the artificial light source according to the light intensity level and the feedback information of the light source detection system 4 The system 6 or the shading system 7 completes the corresponding operation, that is, adjusts the light intensity in the planting area to accelerate the rate of plant photosynthesis, while controlling the carbon dioxide system 8, the oxygen system 9, the irrigation water system 11, the temperature system 12, and the humidity system 13 to complete The corresponding operation.
該人造光源系統6為掛靠在種植區域內的植物種植燈，該植物種植燈可為LED植物種植燈、T5或T8植物節能燈管、傘形植物生長燈、GE高光通鈉燈中的一種或一種以上的任意組合。當種植區域內自然光的光照強度低於該時間段的光照強度檔次時，電腦控制系統控制植物種植燈開啟以提高種植區域內的光照強度，直至達到該時間段的光照強度檔次。當種植區域內自然光的光照強度高於該時間段的光照強度檔次時，電腦控制系統控制遮光系統7開啟，以降低進入種植區域內的自然光的光照強度，直至降低到該時間段的光照強度檔次。 The artificial light source system 6 is a plant planting lamp that is anchored in the planting area, and the plant planting lamp can be one or a kind of LED plant planting lamp, T5 or T8 plant energy-saving lamp tube, umbrella plant growth lamp, GE high-light sodium lamp. Any combination of the above. When the light intensity of the natural light in the planting area is lower than the light intensity level of the time period, the computer control system controls the plant planting light to turn on to increase the light intensity in the planting area until the light intensity level of the time period is reached. When the light intensity of the natural light in the planting area is higher than the light intensity level of the time period, the computer control system controls the light blocking system 7 to open to reduce the light intensity of the natural light entering the planting area until the light intensity level is lowered to the time zone. .
該二氧化碳系統8包括二氧化碳偵測表14，二氧化碳供應系統16。當種植區域內二氧化碳濃度低於現階段光合作用需求量時，即低於預設二氧化碳濃度時，電腦控制系統控制二氧化碳供應系統16開啟或增加二氧化碳供應速度，使種植區域內二氧化碳濃度維持在預設二氧化碳濃度值附近。反之，電腦控制系統控制二氧化碳供應系統16關閉或降低二氧化碳供應速度。 The carbon dioxide system 8 includes a carbon dioxide detection table 14, a carbon dioxide supply system 16. When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting area is lower than the current demand for photosynthesis, that is, below the preset carbon dioxide concentration, the computer control system controls the carbon dioxide supply system 16 to open or increase the carbon dioxide supply rate, so that the carbon dioxide concentration in the planting area is maintained at a preset Near the carbon dioxide concentration value. Conversely, the computer control system controls the carbon dioxide supply system 16 to shut down or reduce the carbon dioxide supply rate.
該氧氣系統9包括氧氣偵測表17，氧氣供應系統18。當種植區域內氧氣濃度低於現階段呼吸作用需求量時，即低於預設氧氣濃度時，電腦控制系統控制氧氣供應系統18開啟或增加氧氣供應速度，使種植區域內氧氣濃度維持在預設氧氣濃度值附近。反之，電腦控制系統控制氧氣供應系統18關閉或降低氧氣供應速度。 The oxygen system 9 includes an oxygen detection meter 17, an oxygen supply system 18. When the oxygen concentration in the planting area is lower than the current respiratory demand, that is, below the preset oxygen concentration, the computer control system controls the oxygen supply system 18 to open or increase the oxygen supply speed, so that the oxygen concentration in the planting area is maintained at the preset. Near the oxygen concentration value. Conversely, the computer control system controls the oxygen supply system 18 to shut down or reduce the oxygen supply rate.
該灌溉水系統11包括灌溉水源、灌溉管道、備用工作水槽、灌溉水喉，該灌溉水源、備用工作水槽、灌溉水喉藉由灌 溉管道依次相連；該備用工作水槽內裝納有礦質營養，可補充植物生長所需要的礦質營養。該電腦控制系統按照預設的程式，控制灌溉水系統11按時對植物進行灌溉。應該理解，該灌溉水系統11還可以根據實際需要增設水質處理池、粗放過濾裝置、灌溉用儲放池、精準過濾裝置、灌溉用水備用池等設備。 The irrigation water system 11 includes an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipeline, a standby working water tank, and an irrigation water hose, and the irrigation water source, the standby working water tank, and the irrigation water hose are filled by irrigation. The irrigation pipes are connected in turn; the spare working water tank is filled with mineral nutrients, which can supplement the mineral nutrition required for plant growth. The computer control system controls the irrigation water system 11 to irrigate the plants on time according to a preset program. It should be understood that the irrigation water system 11 can also add water treatment treatment tanks, extensive filtration devices, irrigation storage tanks, precision filtration devices, irrigation water backup pools and the like according to actual needs.
該溫度系統12包括空氣溫度偵測表19，土壤溫度偵測表21，溫度調節系統22。空氣溫度偵測表19、土壤溫度偵測表21將溫度資訊回饋至中央控制系統1，中央控制系統1將該溫度資訊與現階段光照強度檔次下的預設溫度進行對比，再控制溫度調節系統22向種植區域提供熱量或攝取熱量。 The temperature system 12 includes an air temperature detection table 19, a soil temperature detection table 21, and a temperature adjustment system 22. The air temperature detecting table 19 and the soil temperature detecting table 21 feed back the temperature information to the central control system 1, and the central control system 1 compares the temperature information with the preset temperature under the current light intensity level, and then controls the temperature adjusting system. 22 Provide heat or heat to the planting area.
該濕度系統13包括空氣濕度偵測表23，土壤濕度偵測表24，濕度調節系統26。空氣濕度偵測表23、土壤濕度偵測表24將濕度資訊回饋至中央控制系統1，中央控制系統1將該濕度資訊與現階段光照強度檔次下的預設濕度進行對比，再控制濕度調節系統26向種植區域提供水分或攝取水分。 The humidity system 13 includes an air humidity detecting table 23, a soil moisture detecting table 24, and a humidity adjusting system 26. The air humidity detecting table 23 and the soil moisture detecting table 24 feed back the humidity information to the central control system 1, and the central control system 1 compares the humidity information with the preset humidity at the current light intensity level, and then controls the humidity adjusting system. 26 Provide moisture or moisture to the planting area.
應該理解，該電腦控制系統也可以將操作指令發送給工作人員，由於工作人員對人造光源系統6、遮光系統7、二氧化碳供應系統16、氧氣供應系統18、灌溉水系統11、溫度調節系統22、濕度調節系統26進行相應操作。 It should be understood that the computer control system can also send operational instructions to the staff, due to the staff of the artificial light source system 6, the shading system 7, the carbon dioxide supply system 16, the oxygen supply system 18, the irrigation water system 11, the temperature regulation system 22, The humidity conditioning system 26 performs the corresponding operations.
以上所述實施例僅表達了本發明的其中一種實施方式，其描述較為具體和詳細，但並不能因此而理解為對本發明專利範圍的限制。應當指出的是，對於本領域的普通技術人員來說，在不脫離本發明構思的前提下，還可以做出若干變形和改進，這些都屬於本發明的保護範圍。因此，本發明專利的保護範圍應以所附申請專利範圍為準。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧中央控制系統 1‧‧‧Central Control System
2‧‧‧子控制系統 2‧‧‧Sub Control System
3‧‧‧網路系統 3‧‧‧Network system
4‧‧‧光源偵測系統 4‧‧‧Light source detection system
6‧‧‧人造光源系統 6‧‧‧Artificial light source system
7‧‧‧遮光系統 7‧‧‧ shading system
8‧‧‧二氧化碳系統 8‧‧‧CO2 system
9‧‧‧氧氣系統 9‧‧‧Oxygen system
11‧‧‧灌溉水系統 11‧‧‧Irrigation water system
12‧‧‧溫度系統 12‧‧‧ Temperature System
13‧‧‧濕度系統 13‧‧‧ Humidity system
14‧‧‧二氧化碳偵測表 14‧‧‧CO2 detection table
16‧‧‧二氧化碳供應系統 16‧‧‧CO2 supply system
17‧‧‧氧氣偵測表 17‧‧‧Oxygen detection table
18‧‧‧氧氣供應系統 18‧‧‧Oxygen supply system
19‧‧‧空氣溫度偵測表 19‧‧‧Air temperature detection table
21‧‧‧土壤溫度偵測表 21‧‧‧ Soil temperature detection table
22‧‧‧溫度調節系統 22‧‧‧temperature regulation system
23‧‧‧空氣濕度偵測表 23‧‧‧Air humidity detection table
24‧‧‧土壤濕度偵測表 24‧‧‧ Soil moisture detection table
26‧‧‧濕度調節系統 26‧‧‧Humidity control system
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| CN103299861A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN104412852A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-18 | 上海好造福农业科技有限公司 | Forage production system |
| CN104035427B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州大学 | Synchronized planting system for plant factories |
| CN105898930A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-24 | 卒子科技（深圳）有限公司 | Light-compensating LED lamp applicable to growth of plants |
| JP2018078818A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 株式会社オーガニックｎｉｃｏ | Agricultural environment control device |
| CN107065797A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥酷睿网络科技有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation system and its cultural method |
| CN107493951A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 刘哲 | A kind of plants planter |
| CN108781920A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽云维信息科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting gas content intelligent regulating device |
| CN110754269A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 湖南皖湘科技有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving irrigation method in vegetable greenhouse |
| CN110806774A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 广州大学 | Intelligent environment planting system and control method thereof |
| CN113498704A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-15 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Environmental parameter regulation and control system and circulation agricultural health system |
| CN113661910A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-19 | 佛山市谷思贝生物科技有限公司 | Planting environment control system |
| CN114651674A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-24 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Indoor plant cultivation method and air conditioner |
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| CN202661840U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-01-09 | 东南大学 | Remote management system of multifunctional intelligent shed |
| CN202562528U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-11-28 | 上海泽泉科技有限公司 | Soil-plant-atmosphere continuum monitoring system |
| CN202663894U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-01-16 | 郭俊晟 | Water-saving irrigation system for irrigation and water conservancy |
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