CN114651674B - Indoor plant cultivation method and air conditioner - Google Patents
Indoor plant cultivation method and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN114651674B CN114651674B CN202210248451.1A CN202210248451A CN114651674B CN 114651674 B CN114651674 B CN 114651674B CN 202210248451 A CN202210248451 A CN 202210248451A CN 114651674 B CN114651674 B CN 114651674B
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to an indoor plant cultivation method and an air conditioner, wherein the indoor plant cultivation method comprises the steps of obtaining plant varieties, determining set cultivation conditions according to the plant varieties, and setting the cultivation conditions to comprise the range of set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth under different set illumination intensities; acquiring actual illumination intensity and actual cultivation parameters in the current environment of the plant through a detection device; comparing the actual illumination intensity with the set illumination intensity to obtain a range of set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth; comparing the actual culture parameters with the range of the set culture parameters; and generating a control instruction according to the actual cultivation parameters, wherein the control instruction is used for adjusting the environment in which plants grow so as to enable the actual cultivation parameters to be in the range of the set cultivation parameters. According to the application, the growth environment of the indoor plants can be regulated according to different illumination intensities, so that the indoor plants can keep a good photosynthesis effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to an indoor plant cultivation method and an air conditioner.
Background
Along with the development of the times, indoor cultivation technology is also continuously innovated and developed. At present, common indoor plants such as flowers, green plants, cultivation processes of vegetables and fruits and the like can be realized in a greenhouse, and the living of people is enriched to a certain extent.
At present, how to create a growth environment suitable for indoor plants is the most important factor influencing the growth of indoor plants in the cultivation process of indoor plants. The conditions which have great influence on the growth of indoor plants mainly comprise temperature, humidity, air oxygen content, carbon dioxide concentration, illumination intensity and the like. It is easy to understand that the photosynthesis effect of indoor plants is different under different illumination intensities, and the indoor plants have different requirements on conditions of temperature, humidity, oxygen content of air, carbon dioxide concentration and the like in the growing environment under different illumination intensities.
Therefore, how to culture indoor plants at different illumination intensities is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the related art, that is, in order to solve the problems of how to perform indoor plant cultivation at different illumination intensities in the related art, the present application provides an indoor plant cultivation method and an air conditioner.
The embodiment of the application provides an indoor plant cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of;
Obtaining a plant variety of a plant cultivated indoors, and determining set cultivation conditions according to the plant variety, wherein the set cultivation conditions comprise: under different set illumination intensities, the range of set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth is provided;
Acquiring actual illumination intensity and actual cultivation parameters of the plant in the current growth environment through a detection device;
Comparing the actual illumination intensity with the set illumination intensity, and obtaining a range of the set cultivation parameters suitable for the plant growth under the actual illumination intensity;
comparing the actual culture parameters with the range of the set culture parameters;
And if the actual cultivation parameter is not in the range of the set cultivation parameter, generating a control instruction according to the actual cultivation parameter, wherein the control instruction is used for adjusting the environment in which the plant grows so that the actual cultivation parameter is in the range of the set cultivation parameter.
In the above preferred embodiment, the set cultivation parameter includes one or more of a set temperature, a set humidity, and a set carbon dioxide concentration.
In the above preferred technical solution, the generating a control instruction according to the actual cultivation parameter specifically includes at least one of the following:
generating a temperature control instruction according to the actual temperature when the actual temperature is not within the set temperature range, so that the actual temperature of the plant growing environment is regulated to be within the set temperature range;
generating a humidity control instruction according to the actual humidity when the actual humidity is not within the set humidity range, so that the actual humidity of the plant growing environment is regulated to be within the set humidity range;
when the actual carbon dioxide concentration is not within the set carbon dioxide concentration range, generating a carbon dioxide concentration control instruction according to the actual carbon dioxide concentration so that the actual carbon dioxide concentration of the plant growing environment is regulated to be within the set carbon dioxide concentration range.
In the above preferred technical solution, the setting of the cultivation parameter further includes setting an oxygen content of air.
In the above preferred technical solution, the generating a control instruction according to the actual cultivation parameter includes:
when the actual air oxygen content is not in the set air oxygen content range, generating an air oxygen content control instruction according to the actual air oxygen content so as to adjust the actual air oxygen content of the plant growing environment to be in the set air oxygen content range.
In the above preferred embodiments, the method is applied to an air conditioner controller provided on an air conditioner.
In the above preferred technical solution, when the detecting device obtains the actual illumination intensity and the actual cultivation parameters in the current growth environment of the plant, the detecting device includes a light detecting element and an air detecting element;
the light detection element is in communication connection with the air conditioner controller, and the air detection element is arranged on the air conditioner.
In the above preferred technical solution, the air conditioner has a functional unit, and the functional unit is configured to execute the control instruction and be capable of outputting air to a current growing environment of the plant.
The embodiment of the application also provides an air conditioner which comprises a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory are communicated with each other through the communication bus; the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, which when executed implements the method described above.
In the above preferred technical solution, the air conditioner comprises an air conditioner controller, an air detection element and a functional component, wherein the air conditioner is further provided with a light detection element, and the light detection element is in communication connection with the air conditioner controller.
It can be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present application provides an indoor plant cultivation method, including obtaining a plant variety of a plant cultivated in a room, determining a set cultivation condition according to the plant variety, where the set cultivation condition includes: under different set illumination intensities, the range of the set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth is set; acquiring actual illumination intensity and actual cultivation parameters of the plants in the current growth environment through a detection device; comparing the actual illumination intensity with the set illumination intensity, and obtaining a range of set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth under the actual illumination intensity; comparing the actual culture parameters with the range of the set culture parameters; if the actual cultivation parameter is not in the range of the set cultivation parameter, generating a control instruction according to the actual cultivation parameter, wherein the control instruction is used for adjusting the environment in which plants grow so that the actual cultivation parameter is in the range of the set cultivation parameter.
Through the arrangement, when indoor plant cultivation is carried out, the actual illumination intensity can be compared with the set illumination intensity, so that the range of the set cultivation parameter suitable for plant growth under the actual illumination intensity is obtained, the actual cultivation parameter is compared with the set cultivation parameter, a control instruction is generated, the actual cultivation parameter can be adjusted to the range of the set cultivation parameter through the control instruction, the growth environment of the indoor plant can be adjusted according to different illumination intensities, and accordingly the indoor plant can keep a good photosynthesis effect.
The embodiment of the application also provides an air conditioner which comprises a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory are communicated with each other through the communication bus; the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, which when executed implements the method described above.
Through the arrangement, the method is realized by using the air conditioner, so that the growth environment of the indoor plants can be regulated according to different illumination intensities, and the indoor plants can keep a good photosynthesis effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an indoor plant cultivation method provided by an embodiment of the application;
Detailed Description
As described in the background art, the photosynthesis effect of indoor plants is different under different illumination intensities, and the indoor plants have different requirements on conditions such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content of air, carbon dioxide concentration and the like in a growing environment under different illumination intensities. Correspondingly, when conditions such as temperature, humidity, air oxygen content and carbon dioxide concentration in the current growing environment of the indoor plants also influence the photosynthesis effect and growing condition of the indoor plants, but at present, how to adjust the growing environment of the indoor plants according to different illumination intensities so as to enable the indoor plants to keep good photosynthesis effect becomes a key problem of the indoor plant cultivation technology.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides an indoor plant cultivation method, when indoor plant cultivation is performed, the actual illumination intensity and the actual cultivation parameter in the current growth environment of the plant are detected, and the actual illumination intensity is compared with the set illumination intensity, so as to obtain the range of the set cultivation parameter suitable for plant growth under the actual illumination intensity, and then the actual cultivation parameter is compared with the set cultivation parameter, and a control instruction is generated, so that the actual cultivation parameter can be adjusted to the range of the set cultivation parameter by the control instruction, and further the growth environment of the indoor plant can be adjusted according to different illumination intensities, so that the indoor plant can maintain a better photosynthesis effect.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The application provides an indoor plant cultivation method, which is applied to the cultivation process of indoor plants, and concretely comprises the following steps of:
101. Obtaining plant varieties of plants cultivated indoors, and determining set cultivation conditions according to the plant varieties, wherein the set cultivation conditions comprise: under different set illumination intensities, the range of the set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth is set;
first, in the embodiment of the present application, an execution body may be provided as an air conditioner controller mounted on an air conditioner, by way of example, so that the method of the embodiment of the present application is implemented using the air conditioner controller. Secondly, the plant variety can be determined according to the actual cultivation condition; and it is easy to understand that, since plant varieties are different, the requirements of each plant variety on the growing environment are different, and the requirements of different plant varieties on the growing environment under different illumination intensities are also different, so that a certain difference may exist in setting cultivation conditions of different plants.
As for the obtaining mode of the plant set cultivation conditions, an exemplary method can be that a plant set cultivation condition table is preset, and plant varieties are corresponding to set cultivation parameters of the plant varieties under different set illumination intensities, namely, the corresponding set cultivation parameters can be obtained through the plant varieties and the set illumination intensities; or the set cultivation parameters of the plant varieties under different set illumination intensities can be obtained through network searching and other modes, so that the corresponding set cultivation conditions can be found after the plant varieties are obtained.
102. Acquiring actual illumination intensity and actual cultivation parameters of the plants in the current growth environment through a detection device;
First, in an embodiment of the present application, the setting of the cultivation parameters includes, by way of example, one or more of setting a temperature, setting a humidity, and setting a carbon dioxide concentration; when the illumination intensity is high, the plants mainly perform photosynthesis, and the set temperature, the set humidity and the set carbon dioxide concentration are all important conditions for influencing the photosynthesis of the indoor plants, so the actual cultivation parameters detected by the detection device can be set to one or more of the actual temperature, the actual humidity and the actual carbon dioxide concentration.
Or in the embodiment of the application, the setting of the culture parameters can also comprise the oxygen content of air, and the setting of the culture parameters can also comprise the oxygen content of air affecting the respiration of plants, for example, when the plant is in a dark environment and the illumination intensity is smaller and the respiration of the plant is mainly performed.
And, the detection device can be set to one or more, as long as can acquire actual illumination intensity and actual cultivation parameters in the current growth environment of the plant. It is easy to understand that when the detection means is provided in plural, the detection means includes, illustratively, a light detection element for detecting the actual illumination intensity and an air detection element for detecting the actual temperature, the actual humidity, the actual air oxygen content, and the actual carbon dioxide concentration; the light detection element can be selected from devices such as a light sensor and the like and is in communication connection with the air conditioner controller, and the air detection element is also arranged on the air conditioner, so that part of functions of the detection device and functions of the execution main body can be realized by the air conditioner.
103. Comparing the actual illumination intensity with the set illumination intensity, and obtaining a range of set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth under the actual illumination intensity;
The current growth environment of the indoor plant is detected through the detection device, the actual illumination intensity under the current growth environment is obtained, the actual illumination intensity is compared with the set illumination intensity, and the range of the set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth under the actual illumination intensity is found according to the plant variety and the corresponding set illumination intensity, so that the set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth under the current state are determined.
104. Comparing the actual culture parameters with the range of the set culture parameters;
In the embodiment of the application, the set cultivation parameters are set to be the set temperature, the set humidity, the set air oxygen content and the set carbon dioxide concentration, and it is easy to understand that the functional component can be used for adjusting the actual temperature, the actual humidity, the actual air oxygen content and the actual carbon dioxide concentration in the current environment, so that the actual cultivation parameters are in the range of the set cultivation parameters.
105. If the actual cultivation parameter is not in the range of the set cultivation parameter, generating a control instruction according to the actual cultivation parameter, wherein the control instruction is used for adjusting the environment in which plants grow so that the actual cultivation parameter is in the range of the set cultivation parameter.
In the embodiment of the application, the control instruction can be used for adjusting the environment in which plants grow, and the control instruction can be set to be multiple, so that multiple different control instructions can be applied to the adjustment process of different actual cultivation parameters, the main body for executing the control instruction can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the main body for executing the control instruction is named as a functional component here, and the functional component can be arranged on an air conditioner, and the functional component arranged on the air conditioner can exhaust air to the current growing environment of the plants.
106. The functional component executes the control instruction and adjusts the environment in which plants grow so that the actual cultivation parameters are within the range specified by the set cultivation conditions, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
When the actual temperature is not in the set temperature range specified by the set cultivation conditions, generating a temperature control instruction according to the actual temperature so as to adjust the actual temperature of the plant growth environment to the set temperature range;
When the actual temperature is not in the set temperature range specified by the set cultivation condition, the air conditioner can generate a control instruction for temperature according to the actual temperature in the current environment of the plant, and the air conditioner executing the temperature control instruction responds according to the actual temperature control instruction and blows fresh air with a certain temperature into the current growing environment of the plant, so that the actual temperature of the current growing environment of the plant can be adjusted by utilizing the fresh air, and the actual temperature of the current growing environment of the plant is adjusted to be in the set temperature range specified by the set cultivation condition.
When the actual humidity is not in the set humidity range specified by the set cultivation conditions, generating a humidity control instruction according to the actual humidity so as to adjust the actual humidity of the plant growing environment to the set humidity range;
When the actual humidity is not in the set humidity range specified by the set cultivation condition, the air conditioner can generate a control instruction for humidity according to the actual humidity in the current environment of the plant, and the air conditioner executing the humidity control instruction responds according to the humidity control instruction and blows fresh air with a certain humidity into the current growing environment of the plant, so that the actual humidity of the current growing environment of the plant can be adjusted by utilizing the fresh air, and the actual humidity of the current growing environment of the plant is adjusted to be in the set humidity range specified by the set cultivation condition.
When the actual carbon dioxide concentration is not in the set carbon dioxide concentration range specified by the set cultivation conditions, generating a carbon dioxide concentration control instruction according to the actual carbon dioxide concentration so as to adjust the actual carbon dioxide concentration of the plant growing environment to the set carbon dioxide concentration range;
When the actual carbon dioxide concentration is not in the set carbon dioxide concentration range specified by the set cultivation conditions, the air conditioner can generate a control instruction for the carbon dioxide concentration according to the actual carbon dioxide concentration in the current environment of the plant, and the air conditioner executing the carbon dioxide concentration control instruction responds to the actual carbon dioxide concentration control instruction and blows fresh air containing a certain amount of oxygen into the current growing environment of the plant, so that the actual carbon dioxide concentration of the current growing environment of the plant can be adjusted by utilizing the fresh air, and the actual carbon dioxide concentration of the current growing environment of the plant is adjusted to be in the set carbon dioxide concentration range specified by the set cultivation conditions.
When the actual air oxygen content is not in the set air oxygen content range specified by the set cultivation conditions, generating an air oxygen content control instruction according to the actual air oxygen content so as to adjust the actual air oxygen content of the plant growing environment to the set air oxygen content range;
When the actual air oxygen content is not in the set air oxygen content range specified by the set cultivation conditions, the air conditioner can generate a control instruction aiming at the air oxygen content according to the actual air oxygen content in the current environment of the plant, and the air conditioner executing the air oxygen content control instruction responds according to the actual air oxygen content control instruction and blows fresh air containing a certain amount of oxygen into the current growing environment of the plant, so that the actual air oxygen content of the current growing environment of the plant can be adjusted by utilizing the fresh air, and the actual air oxygen content of the current growing environment of the plant is adjusted to be in the set air oxygen content range specified by the set cultivation conditions.
It is easy to understand that in the embodiment of the application, when the actual illumination intensity is high, the photosynthesis of the indoor plant is high, so that the actual carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor plant growing environment is generally low, when the control instruction for the carbon dioxide concentration is executed by utilizing the functional component on the air conditioner, the actual carbon dioxide concentration is always lower than the set carbon dioxide concentration and the outdoor carbon dioxide concentration, so that the functional component of the air conditioner only needs to ensure that fresh air is discharged into the current growing environment of the indoor plant, and part of carbon dioxide can be discharged into the air conditioner at the air inlet of the air conditioner if necessary, so that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air discharged by the air conditioner is further improved.
Similarly, in the embodiment of the application, when the actual illumination intensity is smaller, photosynthesis of the indoor plant is weaker and respiration of the indoor plant is stronger. Therefore, the actual carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor plant growing environment is higher, the air oxygen content is lower, and when a control instruction for the air oxygen content is executed by utilizing a functional component on the air conditioner, the actual air oxygen content is always lower than the set air oxygen content and the outdoor air oxygen content, so that the functional component of the air conditioner only needs to ensure that fresh air is discharged into the current growing environment of indoor plants, and partial oxygen can be discharged into the air conditioner at an air inlet of the air conditioner if necessary, thereby further improving the concentration of oxygen in the air discharged by the air conditioner.
In summary, when indoor plant cultivation is performed, the detection device detects the actual illumination intensity and the actual cultivation parameters in the current plant growing environment, and then the air conditioner controller can compare the actual illumination intensity with the set illumination intensity, so that the range of the set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth under the actual illumination intensity is obtained; the air conditioner controller compares the actual cultivation parameters with the set cultivation parameters and generates control instructions, so that the control instructions can be executed through functional components on the air conditioner, the actual cultivation parameters are regulated to be within the range of the set cultivation parameters, and then the growth environment of indoor plants can be regulated according to different illumination intensities, so that the indoor plants can maintain a good photosynthesis effect.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application also provides an air conditioner, which comprises an air conditioner controller, wherein the air conditioner controller comprises a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, and the processor, the communication interface and the memory are communicated with each other through the communication bus; the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, which when executed implements the method described above.
The air conditioner is further provided with an air detection element and a functional component, so that the air detection element can be used for detecting the actual temperature, the actual humidity, the actual air oxygen content and the actual carbon dioxide concentration in the current plant growing environment, then signals are generated and transmitted to the air conditioner controller, after the air conditioner controller compares the actual cultivation parameters with the set cultivation parameters, a control instruction is generated, the functional component executes the control instruction and air is discharged to the current plant growing environment, and therefore the actual cultivation parameters are in the range of the set cultivation parameters.
Illustratively, the air conditioner is further provided with a light detection element, which is in communication connection with the air conditioner controller. Therefore, the light detection element can be used for detecting the actual illumination intensity of the plant in the current growth environment, and the detection result is transmitted to the air conditioner controller, so that the cultivation process of the indoor plant can be realized by using the air conditioner, and the growth environment of the indoor plant can be regulated according to different illumination intensities, so that the indoor plant can maintain a good photosynthesis effect.
In the description of embodiments of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, either permanently connected, removably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "bottom", "front", "rear", etc., if any, are based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.
Claims (8)
1. An indoor plant cultivation method is characterized by comprising the steps of;
Obtaining a plant variety of a plant cultivated indoors, and determining set cultivation conditions according to the plant variety, wherein the set cultivation conditions comprise: under different set illumination intensities, the range of set cultivation parameters suitable for plant growth is provided;
Acquiring actual illumination intensity and actual cultivation parameters of the plant in the current growth environment through a detection device;
comparing the actual illumination intensity with the set illumination intensity to obtain a range of the set cultivation parameters suitable for the plant growth under the actual illumination intensity;
comparing the actual culture parameters with the range of the set culture parameters;
if the actual cultivation parameter is not in the range of the set cultivation parameter, generating a control instruction according to the actual cultivation parameter, wherein the control instruction is used for adjusting the environment in which the plant grows so that the actual cultivation parameter is in the range of the set cultivation parameter;
When the cultivation system is in a dark environment, the set cultivation parameters comprise the set oxygen content of air; the generating a control instruction according to the actual cultivation parameters comprises the following steps:
when the actual air oxygen content is not in the set air oxygen content range, generating an air oxygen content control instruction according to the actual air oxygen content so as to adjust the actual air oxygen content of the plant growing environment to be in the set air oxygen content range.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the setting of the cultivation parameters further comprises one or more of setting a temperature, setting a humidity, and setting a carbon dioxide concentration.
3. The indoor plant growing method of claim 2, wherein the generating control instructions according to the actual growing parameters specifically comprises at least one of the following:
generating a temperature control instruction according to the actual temperature when the actual temperature is not within the set temperature range, so that the actual temperature of the plant growing environment is regulated to be within the set temperature range;
generating a humidity control instruction according to the actual humidity when the actual humidity is not within the set humidity range, so that the actual humidity of the plant growing environment is regulated to be within the set humidity range;
when the actual carbon dioxide concentration is not within the set carbon dioxide concentration range, generating a carbon dioxide concentration control instruction according to the actual carbon dioxide concentration so that the actual carbon dioxide concentration of the plant growing environment is regulated to be within the set carbon dioxide concentration range.
4. A method of growing indoor plants according to any one of claims 1-3, being applied to an air conditioning controller provided on an air conditioner.
5. The indoor plant growing method of claim 4, wherein the detecting means includes a light detecting element and an air detecting element when the actual illumination intensity and the actual growing parameters in the current growing environment of the plant are acquired by the detecting means;
the light detection element is in communication connection with the air conditioner controller, and the air detection element is arranged on the air conditioner.
6. The indoor plant growing method of claim 4, wherein the air conditioner has a functional part for executing the control instruction and capable of discharging air to the current growing environment of the plant.
7. An air conditioner comprises a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory are communicated with each other through the communication bus; the memory having stored thereon a computer program executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 6 when executing the computer program.
8. The air conditioner of claim 7, comprising an air conditioner controller, an air detection element, and a functional component, wherein the air conditioner is further provided with a light detection element, and wherein the light detection element is communicatively connected to the air conditioner controller.
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