TW201334834A - 運動機器 - Google Patents

運動機器 Download PDF

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TW201334834A
TW201334834A TW102100346A TW102100346A TW201334834A TW 201334834 A TW201334834 A TW 201334834A TW 102100346 A TW102100346 A TW 102100346A TW 102100346 A TW102100346 A TW 102100346A TW 201334834 A TW201334834 A TW 201334834A
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resistance
motion
exercise machine
overcome
user
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TWI486191B (zh
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Boonchai Lorhpipat
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Satian Ind Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0083Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0085Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0087Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/159Using levers for transmitting forces
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    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047Pivoting movement
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    • A63B23/03558Compound apparatus having multiple stations allowing an user to exercise different limbs
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    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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    • A63B23/1245Primarily by articulating the shoulder joint
    • A63B23/1263Rotation about an axis passing through both shoulders, e.g. cross-country skiing-type arm movements
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    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
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    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
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    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552Elastic ropes or bands
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    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228Sitting on the buttocks
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    • A63B24/0062Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
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    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills

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Abstract

本發明揭示一種運動機器,其包括一操作部件,該操作部件經配置以可克服阻力而繞一大體垂直軸沿一大體水平弧移動且克服阻力而繞一大體水平軸沿一大體垂直弧移動以提供針對旋轉軀幹運動及腹部前屈運動兩者之旋轉往復移動。可藉由可單向調節之液壓支柱提供該阻力。一實施例包括五個單獨運動模組,該等運動模組經配置及經組態以分別鍛練軀幹、腹部、胸部、肩部及腿部肌群,該等肌群運動模組經安置以由一使用者自一單個就座位置來操作。

Description

運動機器
本發明係關於用於阻力訓練或力量訓練之運動機器,在一項態樣中其係關於一種旋轉軀幹運動機器且在另一態樣中其係關於併入有旋轉軀幹運動之多個肌肉心血管運動機器;其主要地(但非排他地)用於家用。
心血管運動亦稱為其中連續地獲取由心臟以一經增加速率遞送至肌肉之氧氣之有氧運動。其涉及如腿之彼等肌肉之大肌肉且幫助使心臟及肺更強壯;其亦可降低血壓且燃燒卡路里,從而幫助減輕體重。
為給一心臟一適當鍛練需要通常藉由量測心率監測之一特定強度之心血管運動。每個人皆具有一靜息心率,其係在靜息時之心搏率。每個人亦皆具有一最大心率,其係一心臟在一既定時間內可搏動之最大次數,通常量測為每分鐘之搏動。一「目標心率區」係被視為進行一良好心臟鍛練之最佳速率之一心率範圍;此範圍介於最大心率之50%與85%之間。
已知經設計以鍛練特定肌群之機器且該等機器包含:
提供雙向阻力(較佳地,液壓或氣動)之機器使得相對肌群能夠使用一往復(推動/牽拉)移動同時得到鍛練。
亦已知鍛練肌群之組合之機器。
一種類型具有在該機器周圍分佈之不同運動站且具有作用於一可變槓鈴片堆疊上之一線纜及滑輪系統。每一站具有經由線纜及滑輪系統連接至槓鈴片堆疊且經設計以與一使用者之身體之一特定部分協作之配件;藉此使得使用者能夠克服槓鈴片堆疊而鍛練一既定肌肉。此抗重(weight resistive)機器僅提供與正牽拉槓鈴片之重量及慣性成比例之一單向阻力。
另一類型之運動機器使用相對地作用之可調節伸縮式液壓支柱對以針對某些軀幹肌群及腿肌群鍛練提供雙向阻力模組。使用者保持就坐於相同位置(站)中以接達肌肉運動模組。伸縮式液壓支柱具有提供與壓縮/擴展支柱之速率成比例之阻力之優勢;在低速率下,阻力係基本恆定的且適合運動以加強肌肉力量及體積(肥厚)且阻力以快速 速率增加以訓練心血管耐力。
此類型之機器之一項實例係Edge Fitness Extreme Combo多功能健身器材,其提供經配置以針對胸肌及斜方肌(上部背)、股四頭肌及大腿後肌肉(腿後肌)、三角肌及背闊肌肌群可自一單個站操作之三個運動模組。
另一液壓多功能運動機器亦提供經配置以針對股四頭肌及大腿後肌肉(腿後肌)、三角肌及背闊肌以及蝴蝶及後三角肌肌群可自一單個站操作之三種運動模組。
股及大腿後側係最大肌肉且為達成有效心血管運動包含此等肌肉係必要的。
先前技術
文件WO 2008/152627 A2(2008年12月18日-KLEINMAN)揭示:「在一第一態樣中,本發明係一種允許一使用者執行複數種運動之液壓運動機器。本發明之運動機器之特徵在於:釋壓機構係允許獨立於自該運動機器拉出線纜之速度在一預定義最小阻力下自該運動機器拉動線纜之一機械機構。液壓運動機器之某些實施例經調適以允許使用者僅做向心(正)功且其他實施例經調適以允許使用者做向心(正)功或離心(負)功。本發明亦係包括液壓運動機器之一設備。本發明之運動設備可包括當使用者執行一運動時坐或躺於其上之一運動凳以及運動機器及運動凳附裝至其上之一平臺。」[摘要]
所闡述機器依賴至一旋轉液壓泵、一液壓引擎或一線性液壓泵之一牽拉式線纜連接;使用者取決於欲鍛練之肌肉調節位置及牽拉式線纜附接點。
文件WO 2010/109383 A1(2011年9月30日-KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.)揭示: 「一種包括結合一交互程式監測執行一身體活動之一使用者之一生理特性;及基於該所監測之生理特性調節該程式之一或多個參數之方法。」[摘要]
文件CA 2,103,013 A1(1993年11月12日-BRIAN KOCHAN)揭示一種藉由在實質上平行於地面之一平面中提供一臂部移動且繞平行於使用者之脊柱之一軸旋轉來鍛練使用者之上部身體之運動機器。使用者旋轉附接至自位於使用者前面之一可旋轉軸件延伸之一對懸臂槓之一手柄。該手柄在旋轉期間沿一線性徑向方向自由地樞轉及移動。
文件US5094449(STEARNS)揭示用於腹部運動(包含腹部前屈、搖擺及扭轉)之設備。藉由僅沿一個方向作用之槓鈴片22提供可變阻力。臂手柄64及肘部墊部件344、346附接至可繞藉由搖擺框架部件266、268、270攜載之並排水平軸300旋轉之一腹部前屈框架310,該等搖擺框架部件可繞藉由扭轉框架68攜載之前後水平軸200旋轉,該扭轉框架可繞垂直軸100旋轉。
根據本發明之最寬廣態樣,一種運動機器包括技術方案1中所規定之特徵。
阻力可係摩擦性、彈性或流體性的;諸如分別藉由摩擦墊、彈性橡膠條、盤簧或者氣動支柱或液壓支柱提供。
較佳地,該運動機器包括經配置及經組態以克服雙向流體阻力分別鍛練軀幹及主肌群之單獨運動模組;該等肌群運動模組較佳地經安置以由一使用者自坐落在座上之一單個位置來致動。
在一較佳實施例中,該等運動模組包括:i)一旋轉軀幹模組,其中一把手經配置以可克服雙向流體阻力而繞一大體垂直軸沿一大體水平弧移動;ii)一腹部前屈模組,其中一把手經配置以可克服雙向流體阻 力而繞一大體水平軸沿一大體垂直弧移動;iii)一胸部推舉/坐姿划船模組,其中一對手柄各自經配置以可克服雙向流體阻力而繞一大體水平軸沿一大體垂直弧移動,該等臂可係可單獨移動的;iv)一肩部推舉/高位牽拉模組,其中一把手可克服雙向流體阻力在一大體垂直平面中旋轉;及,v)一腿部伸展及屈曲模組,其中一擱腿槓可克服雙向流體阻力而繞一大體水平軸沿大體垂直弧旋轉。
已發現藉由使用每一群中之相對肌肉牽拉及推動單向阻力模組以基本上連續地鍛練所有該等主肌群係特別有益的,此乃因:a)心血管運動分佈於所有該等主肌群之間,此使得即使一對特定肌肉疲憊心血管運動亦能夠繼續;b)使用根據本發明之一機器之一運動計劃針對所有該等主肌群提供平衡鍛練。
根據本發明之一種運動機器亦提供較完全之肌肉增強,克服與獲得必備目標心率(燃燒)所需要之一個肌群之重複鍛練相關聯之使用者厭倦且比已知家用健身機器更緊湊。
先前所闡述之已知液壓多功能運動機器限於減少數目個主肌群。使用先前技術設備鍛練所有該等主肌群需要最少四個不同的運動站。
本發明之一較佳實施例包括一框架及五個運動模組,每一模組包括:一載體,其樞轉連接至該框架;雙向流體阻力構件,其在該載體與該框架或另一載體之間起作用:及一操作部件,其附接至該載體;每一操作部件經適當塑形以由一使用者藉助欲鍛練之肌群操作。該操作部件可係一把手、手柄或擱腿槓。
不同於以上所闡述之三個模組運動機器,根據本發明之此實施例之一運動機器唯獨將分別針對胸大肌及胸小肌/肱三頭肌/前三角肌、胸肌/斜方肌、腹直肌/骶棘肌、三角肌/背闊肌、股四頭肌/大腿後肌肉(腿後肌)肌群之五個運動模組組合於一個機器中。雙向阻力及經樞轉連接之載體使得每一主肌肉能夠克服經調整以適應該肌肉之一特定阻力而得到鍛練且使得一既定肌群之該等肌肉能夠相對地鍛練。 可單獨地或組合地操作運動模組。
在另一實施例中,提供一電腦控制之顯示器。
10‧‧‧基座
12‧‧‧直線框架/框架
14‧‧‧垂直柱/柱/座柱
16‧‧‧座
18‧‧‧J形立柱/立柱
20‧‧‧軸環
22‧‧‧槓鈴片/軸件/垂直軸件
24‧‧‧水平橫向部件
26‧‧‧臂
28‧‧‧臂
30‧‧‧臂延伸部
32‧‧‧托架
34‧‧‧橫檔/托架橫檔
36‧‧‧托架臂/臂
38‧‧‧腿/臂
40‧‧‧頭靠
42‧‧‧鉤形手柄/手柄
44‧‧‧鏈輪/軸件鏈輪
46‧‧‧其他鏈輪/齒輪
48‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/支柱
50‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/支柱
51‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/支柱
52‧‧‧活塞桿
53‧‧‧活塞桿
54‧‧‧曲柄
56‧‧‧總成
58‧‧‧垂直臂/臂
60‧‧‧水平軸
62‧‧‧垂直支柱
64‧‧‧臂手柄/手柄
66‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/液壓支柱
68‧‧‧扭轉框架/活塞桿
70‧‧‧相對曲柄
72‧‧‧延伸部
74‧‧‧延伸部/框架
76‧‧‧水平軸/樞軸
78‧‧‧把手/手柄
80‧‧‧抓手
82‧‧‧圓形裝設件
84‧‧‧頂部
86‧‧‧連結桿
87‧‧‧連結桿
89‧‧‧框架部件
90‧‧‧液壓支柱/支柱
92‧‧‧液壓支柱/支柱
94‧‧‧擺臂
96‧‧‧橫向擱腿槓/橫向槓/擱腿槓
98‧‧‧橫向擱腿槓/橫向槓/擱腿槓
100‧‧‧垂直軸/橫向擱腿槓/擱腿槓/橫槓
102‧‧‧雙臂曲柄
104‧‧‧推桿
106‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/支柱
108‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/支柱
110‧‧‧活塞桿
112‧‧‧活塞桿
114‧‧‧顯示器
藉助實例圖解說明本發明之以上及其他特徵,在圖式中,其中:圖1係圖解說明根據本發明之一實施例之一運動機器之旋轉軀幹及腹部前屈模組之一正視立面圖;圖2係對應於圖1之一平面圖;圖3對應於旋轉軀幹模組轉向左之情形下之圖1;圖4對應於旋轉軀幹模組轉向左之情形下之圖2;圖5對應於旋轉軀幹模組轉向右之情形下之圖1;圖6對應於旋轉軀幹模組轉向右之情形下之圖2;圖7係圖1之運動機器之一側視立面圖,其中腹部前屈模組處於一開始位置中;圖8對應於圖7,但其中腹部前屈模組處於一中間位置中;圖9對應於圖7,但其中腹部前屈模組處於一最終位置中;圖10係根據本發明之一其他實施例之具有旋轉軀幹、腹部前屈、胸部推舉/坐姿划船、肩部推舉/高位牽拉以及一腿部伸展及屈曲模組之一經組合運動機器之一側視立面圖;圖11係圖10之運動機器之相對側視立面圖; 圖12係圖10之運動機器之一正視立面圖;圖13係圖10之運動機器之一後視立面圖;圖14係圖10之運動機器之一平面圖;及,圖15係圖10之運動機器之一仰視平面圖。
藉由圖1至圖9展示一運動機器,其包括具有一向上延伸之直線框架12之一葉子形狀之基座10。一垂直柱14裝設至框架之頂部且攜載在使用中針對一既定使用者固定之一座16;但柱14可係高度可調節的(例如)以適合不同使用者。一J形立柱18在該立柱之底部處具有攜載軸頸連接於框架12中之一軸件22之一軸環20;在座柱14後面。軸件22之旋轉軸因此大體垂直地延伸穿過座16之後邊緣區。立柱18向後延伸且然後在座16後面垂直地向上延伸且攜載一水平橫向部件24。臂26及28分別自橫向部件之每一端向前突出,超過軸件22之軸;一個臂26亦向後且向下延伸於30處。
一托架32具有一橫檔34,橫檔34在其端處具有一對向上延伸臂36以及一對向下及向前延伸腿38。腿38之前端軸頸連接至臂26、28之前端以可在一垂直平面中旋轉。繞臂26、28之前端之托架32之水平旋轉軸因此位於軸件22、立柱18及直接附接之結構之大體垂直旋轉軸之前面。托架橫檔34可(如圖1至圖7中所展示)擱置在立柱18之頂部上。
一橫檔連結托架臂36之自由端且攜載一頭靠40。一對鉤形手柄42自托架橫檔之每一端向上升且然後向下。
垂直軸件22具有可在框架12內水平地旋轉之一鏈輪44(圖7至圖9)。一其他鏈輪46軸頸連接至框架,在軸件鏈輪44之前面且與其水平地對準。一滾子鏈(未展示)連結兩個鏈輪。一對相對單向液壓支柱48直接樞轉附接至齒輪46,其中支柱48之柱體端樞轉附接至基座10。支 柱48中之每一者之阻力可個別地調節以使得可沿任一旋轉方向分別調節移動立柱18及附接結構所需之作用力。
一對相對單向液壓支柱50、51具有樞轉連接至經固定以與臂38一起旋轉之一曲柄54之相對端之各別活塞桿52、53;支柱50及51之主體樞轉連接至臂延伸部30之後端。
在針對旋轉軀幹運動之使用中,一使用者坐在座16上,握住手柄42且交替地收縮腹外斜肌以擺動總成56(包括J形立柱18、水平橫向部件24、臂26及28、托架32、臂36及腿38)以使其繞垂直軸件22沿一水平弧旋轉。此旋轉藉由鏈輪44及滾子鏈傳送至其他鏈輪46。其他鏈輪46之旋轉克服已經調節之支柱之阻力而將活塞桿中之一者壓縮至各別支柱48中。另一支柱(單向的)不提供阻力。總成56沿另一方向之旋轉克服已經針對其調節支柱之阻力而迫使活塞桿中之另一者進入至另一各別支柱48中。可替代托架32使用一胸背心;以已知方式。
在針對腹部前屈運動之使用中,使用者握住手柄42且藉由收縮腹直肌向下牽拉手柄42。此在腿38與臂26之間繞水平樞軸沿一垂直弧旋轉臂36以壓縮支柱51。由於穿過此等樞軸之水平軸稍微位於座16之使用者支撐上部表面上方及軸件22之大體垂直軸之前面,因此在一腹部前屈期間且當後來再次直起身時,一使用者之頭/頸能夠貫穿整個移動舒服地倚靠在頭靠40上,同時托架32及相關聯結構繞此單個水平軸往復樞轉。在該設備之使用中,當坐直時,使用者之脊柱之s形曲線通常以軸件22之軸為中心。隨著使用者向前彎曲成腹部前屈狀態時,頸椎及胸椎向前及向下旋轉至稍微大於腰椎之一程度,以使得反轉腰椎曲度且在達到腹部前屈之最低點時整個脊柱呈現一弓形曲線。已發現在軸件22旋轉軸之前面穿過腿38與臂26之間的樞軸而定位水平軸允許使用者貫穿向下過程在頸部之彎曲中維持與頭靠之舒服接觸且然後在一腹部前屈期間維持脊柱之向上撓曲運動,儘管存在以下事 實:托架32及其相關聯結構以可移動方式沿一簡單單個水平樞轉軸裝設至立柱18及其相關聯結構。此裝設配置亦在立柱18之後面留下一淨空間,該淨空間可被有利地用於容納如下文所闡述之其他運動模組。隨著使用者再次直起身離開腹部前屈狀態時,使用者收縮其骶棘肌且推擠頭靠40及/或在手柄42上向上推動;此作用力受阻於可獨立調節之支柱50。因此可獨立地調節分別由腹直肌及骶棘肌感受之阻力。
藉由圖10至圖16展示一經組合運動機器,該經組合運動機器組合具有胸部推舉/坐姿划船、肩部推舉/高位牽拉以及腿部伸展及屈曲模組之藉由圖1至圖9展示之以上所闡述之實施例之旋轉軀幹與腹部前屈模組。
一胸部推舉/坐姿划船模組包括各自附接至軸頸連接至一垂直支柱62之水平軸60之一對大體垂直臂58;藉助基座10橋接框架12之前面。在每一垂直臂58之頂部處存在一手柄64。一對單向液壓支柱66具有樞轉連接至相對曲柄70之活塞桿68,相對曲柄70經樞轉連接以與臂58一起旋轉。
針對胸部推舉之使用,在臂58之端處,一使用者握住且推動手柄64從而收縮胸大肌,於是臂58繞水平軸60沿一垂直弧向前樞轉以壓縮液壓支柱66中之一者;該等支柱中之另一者不提供阻力。
針對坐姿划船之使用,一使用者握住且牽拉手柄64從而收縮胸小肌/肱三頭肌/前三角肌,於是臂58繞水平軸60沿一垂直弧向後樞轉以壓縮液壓支柱66之另一者;該等支柱中之一者不提供阻力。
獨立地樞轉該等臂且給每一臂提供其自己的具有樞轉連接至相對曲柄(經樞轉連接以與彼臂一起旋轉)之活塞桿之單向液壓支柱對將達成該等臂之單獨使用以沿任一旋轉方向提供獨立阻力。
一肩部推舉/高位牽拉模組包括在框架12之後面之一彎曲的經固定的向上延伸部72、74。由相對的C形側板形成之一框架74固定於延 伸部72上方。一搖臂87(以圖10中之虛線指示)位於框架74之下肢內且可繞一水平軸76樞轉。具有抓手80之形狀類似一腳踏車彎把式把手之一把手78包含在88處水平地樞轉連接至框架74之頂部84之一圓形裝設件82。一連結桿86在一個端處樞轉連接至圓形裝設件且在另一端處樞轉連接至搖臂87之一個端。一對單向可獨立調節阻力之液壓支柱90、92之活塞樞轉連接至搖臂87之各別端,從而樞轉連接至樞軸76之任一側。液壓支柱90、92之主體樞轉連接至一向後延伸之框架部件89。
在針對肩部推舉運動之使用中,使用者握住且推動手柄78從而收縮三角肌,把手78克服支柱92之阻力而繞水平軸88沿一垂直弧向上旋轉。
在針對高位牽拉運動之使用中,使用者握住且牽拉手柄78從而收縮背闊肌,把手78克服支柱90之阻力而繞水平軸88沿垂直弧向下旋轉。
一腿部伸展及屈曲模組包括水平地樞轉連接至框架12之前面之一擺臂94。帶襯墊的橫向擱腿槓96及98與擺臂94之前端水平地樞轉連接且一其他帶襯墊的橫向擱腿槓100跨越框架12之前面而水平地固定。一雙臂曲柄102水平地樞轉連接至經固定之向上延伸部72。一推桿104在一個端處樞轉連接至擺臂94且在另一端處樞轉連接至雙臂曲柄102。一對單向液壓支柱106及108具有樞轉連接至雙臂曲柄102之相對端之活塞桿110及112且支柱主體樞轉連接至框架部件89。
在針對腿部屈曲運動之使用中,一使用者以膝蓋鉤於橫槓100上方且腳踝穿過橫向槓96與98之間的方式坐在座16上。收縮大腿後肌肉(腿後肌)使小腿克服橫向槓98且克服支柱108之阻力而沿一向下垂直弧繞橫槓100旋轉。
在針對腿部伸展運動之使用中,一使用者以膝蓋鉤於橫槓100上方且腳踝穿過擱腿槓96與98之間的方式坐在座16上。收縮股四頭肌使 小腿克服擱腿槓96且克服支柱106之阻力而沿一向上垂直弧繞擱腿槓100旋轉。
運動機器亦具備一電腦控制之顯示器114。電腦經程式化以顯示一運動常式範圍,該等常式至少規定將使用之運動模組及針對支柱之運動常式適當設置。可提供具有至電腦控制之顯示器之一連結的一使用者生理特性感測器(諸如,一血壓或脈搏監測器)且該電腦控制之顯示器經程式化以監測使用者生理特性且根據其修改一顯示之運動常式。舉例而言,一血壓監測器可經連結用於顯示針對特定運動或若干組運動之與運動強度有關之心率。
58‧‧‧垂直臂/臂
64‧‧‧臂手柄/手柄
66‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/液壓支柱
68‧‧‧扭轉框架/活塞桿
70‧‧‧相對曲柄
72‧‧‧延伸部
74‧‧‧延伸部/框架
76‧‧‧水平軸/樞軸
78‧‧‧把手/手柄
80‧‧‧抓手
82‧‧‧圓形裝設件
84‧‧‧頂部
86‧‧‧連結桿
87‧‧‧連結桿
89‧‧‧框架部件
90‧‧‧液壓支柱/支柱
92‧‧‧液壓支柱/支柱
94‧‧‧擺臂
96‧‧‧橫向擱腿槓/橫向槓/擱腿槓
98‧‧‧橫向擱腿槓/橫向槓/擱腿槓
100‧‧‧垂直軸/橫向擱腿槓/擱腿槓/橫槓
102‧‧‧雙臂曲柄
104‧‧‧推桿
106‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/支柱
108‧‧‧單向液壓支柱/支柱
114‧‧‧顯示器

Claims (13)

  1. 一種運動機器,其包括:一座;阻力構件;一操作部件,其經約束以克服藉由該阻力構件提供之阻力而繞一大體垂直軸沿一大體水平弧移動且克服藉由該阻力構件提供之阻力而繞一大體水平軸沿一大體垂直弧移動;藉此用以提供針對旋轉軀幹運動及腹部前屈運動兩者之旋轉往復移動;該大體垂直軸穿過該座之一後邊緣區或在其附近;其特徵在於:該大體水平軸定位於大體垂直旋轉軸之前面。
  2. 如請求項1之運動機器,其中該阻力構件提供對抗運動之摩擦阻力、彈性阻力或流體阻力。
  3. 如請求項2之運動機器,其中:i)藉由摩擦墊提供摩擦阻力;ii)藉由彈性帶或盤簧提供彈性阻力;及/或iii)藉由氣動支柱或液壓支柱提供流體阻力。
  4. 如請求項1至3中任一項之運動機器,且其包括經配置及經組態以克服雙向流體阻力來鍛練其他主肌群之其他分離運動模組。
  5. 如請求項4之運動機器,其中所有該等肌群運動模組經安置以由一使用者自坐在該座上之一單個位置來操作。
  6. 如請求項1至3中任一項之運動機器,且其包括:-i)一旋轉軀幹模組,其中一把手可經約束以克服雙向流體阻力而繞該大體垂直軸沿該大體水平弧移動;ii)一腹部前屈模組,其中該把手可經配置以克服雙向流體阻力而繞該大體水平軸沿該大體垂直弧移動; iii)一胸部推舉/坐姿划船模組,其中一對手柄可各自經配置以克服雙向流體阻力而繞一大體水平軸沿一大體垂直弧移動;iv)一肩部推舉/高位牽拉模組,其中一其他把手可克服雙向流體阻力在一大體垂直平面中移動;及,v)一腿部伸展及屈曲模組,其中一擱腿槓可克服雙向流體阻力而繞一大體水平軸沿大體垂直弧旋轉。
  7. 如請求項1至3中任一項之運動機器,且其包括一框架及至少五個運動模組,每一模組包括:一載體,其樞轉連接至該框架;雙向流體阻力構件,其在該載體與另一載體或該框架之間起作用;及一操作部件,其附接至該載體;每一操作部件經適當塑形以由一使用者藉助欲鍛練之該肌群來操作。
  8. 如請求項7之運動機器,其中該等操作部件包括一把手、手柄或一擱腿槓。
  9. 如請求項1至3中任一項之運動機器,其中藉由包括該阻力構件之可調節液壓或氣動支柱來提供雙向流體阻力。
  10. 如請求項9之運動機器,其中該等可調節液壓或氣動支柱包括相對的可獨立調節之單向支柱。
  11. 如請求項9之運動機器,且其具備一電腦控制之顯示器。
  12. 如請求項11之運動機器,其中該電腦經程式化以顯示一運動常式範圍,該等常式至少規定欲使用之運動模組及針對該等支柱之運動常式適當設置。
  13. 如請求項11之運動機器,其中一使用者生理特性感測器連結至該電腦控制之顯示器且該電腦控制之顯示器經程式化以監測該使用者生理特性且根據其修改一顯示之運動常式。
TW102100346A 2012-01-04 2013-01-04 運動機器 TWI486191B (zh)

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EP2800610B1 (en) 2018-07-18
KR20140114350A (ko) 2014-09-26
CN105163815B (zh) 2018-02-02
WO2013102760A1 (en) 2013-07-11
TWI486191B (zh) 2015-06-01
EP2800610A1 (en) 2014-11-12
GB201200032D0 (en) 2012-02-15
PH12014501344A1 (en) 2014-09-15
MY172648A (en) 2019-12-08
SG11201403833RA (en) 2014-08-28
GB2498335A (en) 2013-07-17
PH12014501344B1 (en) 2014-09-15
KR102003580B1 (ko) 2019-07-24
JP2015506221A (ja) 2015-03-02
JP6067030B2 (ja) 2017-01-25
HK1198694A1 (zh) 2015-05-29
CN105163815A (zh) 2015-12-16

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