TW201330713A - Glue-free single-sided copper-clad laminate with adhesion function and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Glue-free single-sided copper-clad laminate with adhesion function and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明屬於印刷電路板領域,具體涉及一種無膠式單面覆銅箔基板及其製造方法。 The invention belongs to the field of printed circuit boards, and in particular relates to a glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate and a manufacturing method thereof.
印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)及可撓性覆銅箔基板(Flexible Copper Clad Laminate,FCCL)作為製造電子通訊的重要基材,且作為電子互連的基礎材料需要有薄、輕及結構靈活等特點。隨著電子產品朝向小型化與高功能化的發展,對於電路間距的微細化需求與日俱增,像是折疊手機、數碼相機、數碼攝像機、汽車衛星方向定位裝置、液晶電視、筆記型電腦、IC基板等。在強調高功能、高速傳輸及輕量薄型的需求下,所需基材也朝向更精度化、高密度及多功能方向發展。此外,由於市場競爭白熱化,因此需要進一步降低基材成本。 Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and Flexible Copper Clad Laminate (FCCL) are important substrates for manufacturing electronic communication, and they are required to be thin, light and structural as the basic material for electronic interconnection. Flexible and so on. With the development of electronic products towards miniaturization and high functionality, the demand for miniaturization of circuit spacing is increasing day by day, such as folding mobile phones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, car satellite positioning devices, LCD TVs, notebook computers, IC substrates, etc. . Under the emphasis on high-performance, high-speed transmission and lightweight and thin, the required substrates are also moving toward more precision, high density and multi-functionality. In addition, as market competition heats up, there is a need to further reduce substrate costs.
無膠覆銅箔基板是指銅箔層和絕緣基材之間沒有膠層直接接著的覆銅箔基板,目前使用的無膠雙面覆銅箔基板和無膠單面覆銅箔基板由於生產工藝複雜,設備要求高,因此生產成本較傳統的有膠覆銅箔基板比較往往比較高,而且生產的良率也偏低。但是無膠覆銅箔基板有其特有的產品性能優勢,在實際生產應用中的一些方面有不可替代的作用。因此目前急需一種可以量產化的,生產方便,成本較低的具有無膠覆銅箔基板特性的產品。傳統的多層板或柔性線路板的生產工藝為無膠覆銅箔基板貼合純膠膜進行熱壓結合,此種工藝容易因為在貼合純膠膜的過程中產生氣泡或外觀的不良,導致良率偏低,並且純膠膜的價格也比較高。 The non-rubber-coated copper-clad substrate refers to a copper-clad substrate with no adhesive layer directly between the copper foil layer and the insulating substrate, and the currently used non-rubber double-sided copper-clad substrate and the non-adhesive single-sided copper-clad substrate are produced. The process is complicated and the equipment requirements are high. Therefore, the production cost is often higher than that of the conventional copper-clad laminate substrate, and the production yield is also low. However, the non-rubber-coated copper foil substrate has its unique product performance advantages and has an irreplaceable role in some aspects of practical production applications. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a product which can be mass-produced, has convenient production, and has low cost and has the characteristics of a non-rubber-coated copper foil substrate. The traditional multi-layer board or flexible circuit board production process is a non-adhesive copper-clad substrate bonded with a pure rubber film for hot pressing bonding, which is easy to produce bubbles or poor appearance during the process of bonding the pure plastic film. The yield is low and the price of pure film is relatively high.
為了克服上述缺陷,本發明提供了一種具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板及其製造方法,通過本發明方法制得的具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板使得無膠單面覆銅箔基板和絕緣粘結 膠層一體成型,不僅方便了客戶貼合和作業,節約了客戶的生產工序和工時,而且提高了生產良率,降低了生產成本,且尺寸安定性佳。 In order to overcome the above drawbacks, the present invention provides a glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate having a pasting function and a manufacturing method thereof, and the glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate with a pasting function obtained by the method of the invention makes no glue Copper-clad laminate and insulation bonding The rubber layer is integrally formed, which not only facilitates the customer's fit and work, but also saves the customer's production process and working hours, and improves the production yield, reduces the production cost, and has good dimensional stability.
本發明為了解決其技術問題所採用的技術方案是:一種具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板,包括絕緣基材和銅箔層,所述絕緣基材形成於所述銅箔層下表面,所述絕緣基材下表面形成有絕緣粘結膠層,所述絕緣粘結膠層下表面貼覆有離型層。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: a glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate having a pasting function, comprising an insulating substrate and a copper foil layer, the insulating substrate being formed on a lower surface of the copper foil layer The lower surface of the insulating substrate is formed with an insulating adhesive layer, and the lower surface of the insulating adhesive layer is pasted with a release layer.
其中,所述絕緣粘結膠層為半流動半固化狀態(B-stage)。 Wherein, the insulating adhesive layer is in a semi-flow semi-cured state (B-stage).
其中,所述絕緣基材是聚醯亞胺(PI)膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜、聚萘酯(PEN)膜和液晶聚合物(LCP)膜中的一種,優選的是聚醯亞胺(PI)膜。所述絕緣基材的厚度為7~100um。 Wherein the insulating substrate is one of a polyimide film (PI) film, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a polynaphthyl ester (PEN) film, and a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film, Preferred is a polyimide film (PI) film. The insulating substrate has a thickness of 7 to 100 um.
其中,所述銅箔層為壓延(RA)銅箔、電解(ED)銅箔和高延展(HD)銅箔中的一種,所述銅箔層的厚度為5~100um。 Wherein, the copper foil layer is one of a calendered (RA) copper foil, an electrolytic (ED) copper foil and a high-stretch (HD) copper foil, and the copper foil layer has a thickness of 5 to 100 um.
其中,所述絕緣粘結膠層是環氧樹脂膠系層、丙烯酸酯膠系層、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膠系層、聚氨酯膠系層和聚醯亞胺膠系層中的一種,所述絕緣粘結膠層的厚度為5~50um。 Wherein, the insulating adhesive layer is an epoxy resin adhesive layer, an acrylate adhesive layer, a polyethylene terephthalate adhesive layer, a polyurethane adhesive layer, and a polyimine rubber adhesive layer. In one type, the insulating adhesive layer has a thickness of 5 to 50 um.
其中,所述離型層為離型膜和離型紙中的一種,所述離型層的厚度為30~200um。 Wherein, the release layer is one of a release film and a release paper, and the release layer has a thickness of 30 to 200 um.
上述具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板的製造方法如下:將絕緣粘結膠層的液態分散體塗覆於無膠單面覆銅箔基板的絕緣基材表面,然後烘烤,使所述絕緣粘結膠層的液態分散體達到半流動半固化狀態形成絕緣粘結膠層,然後在絕緣粘結膠層表面貼覆離型層,制得所述具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板。 The above-mentioned method for manufacturing a glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate having a pasting function is as follows: a liquid dispersion of an insulating adhesive layer is applied to the surface of an insulating substrate of a glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate, and then baked, so that The liquid dispersion of the insulating adhesive layer reaches a semi-flow and semi-cured state to form an insulating adhesive layer, and then the release layer is pasted on the surface of the insulating adhesive layer to obtain the glueless single side having the pasting function. Copper clad laminate.
本發明的有益效果是:本發明通過在無膠單面覆銅箔基板上形成絕緣粘結膠層後,提供了一種方便快捷的具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板,使無膠單面覆銅箔基板和絕緣粘結膠層一體成型,方便客戶使用,簡化了客戶的貼合和作業,節約了客戶的生產工序和工時,且尺寸安定性佳;而且絕緣粘結膠層是通過塗布烘烤一體成型於無膠單面覆銅箔基板的,避免了傳統貼合純膠時容易產生的氣泡或外觀不良,提高了生產良率,降低了生產成本。本發明的具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板適用於多層板生產工藝和其他一些需要通過無膠基材和純膠結合的FPC基板。 The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention provides a convenient and quick glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate with a paste function after forming an insulating adhesive layer on the glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate, so that no glue is obtained The single-sided copper-clad substrate and the insulating adhesive layer are integrally formed, which is convenient for customers to use, simplifies the customer's fitting and operation, saves the customer's production process and working hours, and has good dimensional stability; and the insulating adhesive layer It is formed by coating and baking on the glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate, which avoids the bubbles or appearance which are easy to be produced when the traditional glue is glued, improves the production yield and reduces the production cost. The glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate with paste function of the invention is suitable for the multi-layer board production process and other FPC substrates which need to be combined by the glueless substrate and the pure glue.
實施例:下面結合附圖對本發明的較佳實施例進行詳細闡述,以使本發明的優點和特徵能更易於被本領域技術人員理解,從而對本發明的保護範圍做出更為清楚明確的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to make the advantages and features of the present invention more readily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the scope of the present invention is more clearly defined. .
一種具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板,包括絕緣基材2和銅箔層1,所述絕緣基材2形成於所述銅箔層1下表面,所述絕緣基材2下表面形成有絕緣粘結膠層3,所述絕緣粘結膠層3下表面貼覆有離型層4。 A glueless single-sided copper-clad laminate substrate having a pasting function, comprising an insulating substrate 2 and a copper foil layer 1, the insulating substrate 2 being formed on a lower surface of the copper foil layer 1, and a lower surface of the insulating substrate 2 is formed There is an insulating adhesive layer 3, and the lower surface of the insulating adhesive layer 3 is pasted with the release layer 4.
其中,所述絕緣粘結膠層3為半流動半固化狀態(B-stage)。 Wherein, the insulating adhesive layer 3 is in a semi-flow semi-cured state (B-stage).
其中,所述絕緣基材2是聚醯亞胺(PI)膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜、聚萘酯(PEN)膜和液晶聚合物(LCP)膜中的一種,優選的是聚醯亞胺(PI)膜。所述絕緣基材2的厚度為7~100um。 Wherein, the insulating substrate 2 is one of a polyimide film (PI) film, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a polynaphthyl ester (PEN) film, and a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film. Preferred is a polyimide film (PI) film. The insulating substrate 2 has a thickness of 7 to 100 um.
其中,所述銅箔層1為壓延(RA)銅箔、電解(ED)銅箔和高延展(HD)銅箔中的一種,所述銅箔層1的厚度為5~100um。 The copper foil layer 1 is one of a rolled (RA) copper foil, an electrolytic (ED) copper foil, and a high-stretch (HD) copper foil, and the copper foil layer 1 has a thickness of 5 to 100 μm.
其中,所述絕緣粘結膠層3是環氧樹脂膠系層、丙烯酸酯膠系層、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膠系層、聚氨酯膠系層和聚醯亞胺膠系層中的一種,所述絕緣粘結膠層3的厚度為5~50um。 Wherein, the insulating adhesive layer 3 is an epoxy resin adhesive layer, an acrylate adhesive layer, a polyethylene terephthalate adhesive layer, a polyurethane adhesive layer and a polyimine rubber layer. For one type, the insulating adhesive layer 3 has a thickness of 5 to 50 um.
其中,所述離型層4為離型膜和離型紙中的一種,所述離型層4的厚度為30~200um。 Wherein, the release layer 4 is one of a release film and a release paper, and the release layer 4 has a thickness of 30 to 200 um.
上述具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板的製造方法如下: The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate having a pasting function is as follows:
一、製備無膠單面覆銅箔基板: 1. Preparation of a single-sided copper-clad laminate without glue:
利用有機溶劑來混合溶解所需的各組分,形成絕緣基材的液態分散體,使用塗布生產設備將此絕緣基材的液態分散體塗覆至銅箔層上,經過線上乾燥烘箱,除去內含的有機溶劑並達到固化,以免在收卷時相互粘附,並通過後續的烘烤工藝達到成分反應固化,形成無膠單面覆銅箔基板; An organic solvent is used to mix and dissolve the components required to form a liquid dispersion of the insulating substrate, and the liquid dispersion of the insulating substrate is applied to the copper foil layer using a coating production apparatus, and passed through an in-line drying oven to remove the inside. The organic solvent is contained and cured to avoid sticking to each other during winding, and the component is reacted and solidified by a subsequent baking process to form a rubber-free single-sided copper-clad substrate;
二、製備本發明具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板: 2. Preparing the glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate with the paste function of the invention:
利用有機溶劑來混合所需的各組分,形成絕緣粘結膠層的液態分散體,將此絕緣粘結膠層的液態分散體使用塗布生產設備塗覆於絕緣基材表面,經過線上乾燥烘箱的烘烤,去除內含的有機溶劑,並使所述絕緣粘結膠層的液態分散體達到半流動半固化狀態形成絕緣粘結膠層,最後在絕緣粘結膠層上貼覆離型層,制得所述具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板。 The organic solvent is used to mix the required components to form a liquid dispersion of the insulating adhesive layer, and the liquid dispersion of the insulating adhesive layer is applied to the surface of the insulating substrate by using a coating production device, and passed through an on-line drying oven. Baking, removing the contained organic solvent, and bringing the liquid dispersion of the insulating adhesive layer into a semi-flow and semi-cured state to form an insulating adhesive layer, and finally coating the release layer on the insulating adhesive layer. The glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate having the pasting function is obtained.
通過絕緣粘結膠層配方的調整,達到了絕緣基材和絕緣粘結膠層接近的熱膨脹係數,從而形成一種整體性的,高尺寸安定性的軟性線路板材料。 Through the adjustment of the formulation of the insulating adhesive layer, the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating substrate and the insulating adhesive layer is achieved, thereby forming a holistic, high-size stability soft circuit board material.
本發明的具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板適用於多層板生產工藝和其他一些需要通過無膠基材和純膠結合的FPC基板。 The glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate with paste function of the invention is suitable for the multi-layer board production process and other FPC substrates which need to be combined by the glueless substrate and the pure glue.
本發明的具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板的尺寸安定性測試結果如下:
上表中,樣品1和2為本發明的具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板;樣品3為傳統工藝無膠單面覆銅箔基板貼覆純膠;樣品4為無膠單面覆銅箔基板。 In the above table, samples 1 and 2 are the glueless single-sided copper-clad substrates with paste function of the present invention; sample 3 is a traditional process glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate coated with pure glue; sample 4 is glue-free single-sided Copper clad laminate.
1‧‧‧銅箔層 1‧‧‧copper layer
2‧‧‧絕緣基材 2‧‧‧Insulating substrate
3‧‧‧絕緣基材 3‧‧‧Insulating substrate
4‧‧‧離型層 4‧‧‧ release layer
圖1為本發明的具有粘貼功能的無膠單面覆銅箔基板示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a glueless single-sided copper-clad substrate having a pasting function according to the present invention.
1‧‧‧銅箔層 1‧‧‧copper layer
2‧‧‧絕緣基材 2‧‧‧Insulating substrate
3‧‧‧絕緣基材 3‧‧‧Insulating substrate
4‧‧‧離型層 4‧‧‧ release layer
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CN106891586A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-27 | 松扬电子材料(昆山)有限公司 | Aluminum foil substrate suitable for FPC and preparation method thereof |
CN115584216A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏伊诺尔新材料科技有限公司 | Copper-plastic composite adhesive tape suitable for flexible circuit board |
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CN201571254U (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-09-01 | 惠州国展电子有限公司 | Metal coating film covering film for printed circuit board |
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