TW201242926A - Concentrated nutrient tablet - Google Patents

Concentrated nutrient tablet Download PDF

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TW201242926A
TW201242926A TW100113851A TW100113851A TW201242926A TW 201242926 A TW201242926 A TW 201242926A TW 100113851 A TW100113851 A TW 100113851A TW 100113851 A TW100113851 A TW 100113851A TW 201242926 A TW201242926 A TW 201242926A
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Taiwan
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soil
microalgae
concentrated nutrient
bacteria
nutrients
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TW100113851A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI440619B (en
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gui-min Huang
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gui-min Huang
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a concentrated nutrient tablet mainly used to increase the total amount of compound bacteria and microalgae in soil for increasing the nutrient content in soil, which is required for plant growth. When the concentrated nutrient tablets are used in soil, the compound bacteria and the microalgae can convert the organic substances in soil into the nutrients required for plant growth by carrying out metabolism in soil. In addition, a part of bacteria (such as Bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas rubrum, Actinobacteria, etc.) or microalgae can produce antibiotics during decomposition and metabolism to protect plants from the influence of hazardous microorganisms.

Description

201242926 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001] 本發明係關於/種肥料,尤指一種含有複合微生物之肥 料。 【先前技術·】 [0002] 按,在植物的組成元素中,碳、氫、氧3種元素約占95% 以上,而氮、璘、奸等其他元素約占5%。世界公認的植 物生長所必需的養分含有碳'氫、氧、氮、鱗、钟、妈 '鎂'硫'鐵'硼'錳'銅'鋅'鉬'氣等幾十種元素 〇 v/ 。因此,土壌中對於上述元素含量的多寡,將會影響植 物的生長。故,自古以來,在種植植物之前會先對土壤 施加肥料,以增加土壤中植物生長時所需之養分,進而 促進植物的生長。 [0003] 而肥料大抵上主要分成無機肥料及有機肥料,而無機肥 料在長期使用之後,會對土壤產生酸化等負面影響,而 不利於植物生長,因此政府積極推展有機肥料的利用。 〇 由於有機肥料是將動物糞便、廚誠動植物等有機 物質,在堆肥化過財,藉由_將這些有機物質分解 ’而產生植物生長時所需的養分,因此有機肥料在使用 時’相較於無機肥料較不易對土壤產生負面影響。 100113851 表單編號A0101 _]然而在製作有機肥料的過㈣容易發出惡臭味,且製作 過程所需時間較久’而提高有機肥料的製作成本,尤其 Z農夫而言’會造成耕作成本的提升;而且,有機肥料 雖可以增加土壞内植物生長時所需養分,但對於蟲宝、 病毒的威脅,較缺提供植物有效㈣助;再加上軸 第3頁/共13頁 1002023167-0 201242926 化過程中所產生的菌類,較無法產生所需菌類,因此提 供植物生長時所需的養分仍有所不足。因此本發明者針 對這些不足之處,積極尋找解決的手段。 【發明内容】 [0005] 由於有機肥料具有上述不足之處,因此本發明者開始思 考並尋找解決方法,而製作出一種濃縮營養錠,係以用 於土壤而得以增加土壤内植物所需養份,該濃縮營養錠 包括: [0006] 螯合劑:佔該濃縮營養錠5〇±5wt%。 产.201242926 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Leadership of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a fertilizer, and more particularly to a fertilizer containing a composite microorganism. [Prior Art] [0002] According to the plant constituent elements, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen account for about 95% or more, and other elements such as nitrogen, strontium, and traitor account for about 5%. The world-recognized nutrients necessary for plant growth contain dozens of elements such as carbon 'hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, scale, bell, mother 'magnesium' sulfur 'iron 'boron' manganese 'copper 'zinc 'molybdenum' gas 〇 v / . Therefore, the amount of the above elements in the soil will affect the growth of the plant. Therefore, since ancient times, fertilizers have been applied to the soil before planting to increase the nutrients needed for plant growth in the soil, thereby promoting plant growth. [0003] Fertilizers are largely divided into inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers. After long-term use, inorganic fertilizers will have negative effects on acidification of the soil, which is not conducive to plant growth. Therefore, the government actively promotes the use of organic fertilizers.有机Because organic fertilizers are organic matter such as animal manure, kitchen, animals and plants, they are composted and used to decompose these organic substances to produce the nutrients needed for plant growth. Therefore, organic fertilizers are used in comparison. Inorganic fertilizers are less likely to have a negative impact on the soil. 100113851 Form No. A0101 _] However, in the production of organic fertilizers (four) easy to emit bad smell, and the production process takes a long time 'and increase the cost of organic fertilizer production, especially Z farmers' will increase the cost of farming; Moreover, although organic fertilizer can increase the nutrients needed for the growth of plants in the soil, but the threat of insects and viruses is more effective than providing plants (4); plus the axis page 3 / 13 pages 1002023167-0 201242926 The fungi produced in the process are less able to produce the desired fungi, so the nutrients needed to provide the plant growth are still insufficient. Therefore, the inventors actively sought a solution to these deficiencies. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] Since organic fertilizers have the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventors began to think about and find a solution, and produced a concentrated nutrient ingot for use in soil to increase the nutrients required for plants in the soil. The concentrated nutrient ingot comprises: [0006] a chelating agent: 5 〇 ± 5 wt% of the concentrated nutrient ingot. Production.

[0007] 微細藻類(Compound bacteria):佔該浪縮營養錠2. 5士 1 · 5wt%。 [0008] 複合菌類:包括: [0009] 光合菌(!?ho do pseud oinonas rub ruiii):佔該濃縮營養 旋20±1.5wt%。 [0010] 枯草菌(Ba c iI 1u s subtil 1 s):佔該濃縮營養錠15土 1. 5 w t %。 \ [0011] 乳酸菌(L a c t c) b a c i 1 1 u s ):佔該濃縮營養錠 5 ± 1. 5 w t %。 [0012] 絲狀菌(F iI amentons i ung ):佔該濃縮營養鍵2. 5± 1.5wt%。 [0013] 放線菌(Ac l 1 Π O [) cl C t 61' 1 H ):佔該濃縮營養錠2. 5士 1.5wt%。 [0014] 酵母菌(Ycmi s):佔該濃縮營養錠2. 5±1. 5wt%。 100113851 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共13頁 1002023167-0 201242926 [0015 ]纟發明主要係藉由增加土壤内的複合菌類及微細藻類總 量,由於該複合菌類進行代謝作用時,會將土壤内的有 機物質轉換成植物生長時所需養分,進而增加土壌内植 物生長時所需養分的含量,並且部分微生物在進行代謝 #用時’會產生抗生物質以抑制有害植物生長之微生物 繁殖,而保護植物遠離有害微生物的影響。再加上微細 • 藻含有豐富的蛋白質(達65-70%)、維生素(維生素By) 、氨基酸、礦物元素(包括鐵、鉀、鈉、鎂和鈣)、抗氧 化營養素(0-胡蘿蔔素抗氡化營養素),以及τ_亞麻油 〇 酸(> gamnia—丨1 no I ei c ac i d),而進一步對土壤提供 植物生長時所需養分。 [0016] 再加上遠複合菌類及微細藻類培養時間比堆肥化過程所 需時間短,而且培養過程中不易產生臭味,解決先前技 術中有機肥料不足之處。且可以配合品種不同之植物生 長時所需養分的不同,而添加可以產生相對應養分之菌 類或微細藻類。並且可以添加促進植物吸收土壤養分之 0 菌類及微細藻類,或者保護植物遠離蟲害、病毒威脅之 菌類及微細藻類。 [0017] 而且該濃縮營養錠的形狀為鍵型,所以具有單位鱧積較 小,且重量較輕之優點,以令使用者將本發明施於土壤 時,得以較為方便且輕鬆,亦便於廠商運輸' 販賣。 【實施方式】 [0018] 以下係忒明本發明之構造、特點與實施例,俾使貴審查 人員對於本發明有更進—步之瞭解。 [0019] 為了解決先刚技術中,有機肥料不足之處,本發明者發 100113851 表單编號 A0101 帛 5 頁/共 13 R 1002〇23167-〇 201242926 現,在利用堆肥過程來製作有機肥料時,主要係利用廚 餘、糞便(家禽或人類的糞便)有機物來促使菌類及微細 藻類生長,並藉由菌類進行代謝作用,而將有機物質轉 換成植物生長時所需的養分,而將該有機肥料施於土壤 内,以令植物生長時得以吸收所需養分。 [0020] 因此本發明者想到若土壤菌類及微細藻類的總量增加, 藉由菌類及微細藻類來將土壤中的有機物質分解,亦可 增加土壤中植物生長時所需的養分,並且微生物在培養 過程,不易發生惡臭,且可以配合品種不同之植物所需 養分的不同,而添加可以產生相對應養分之菌類及微細 藻類,並且可以添加促進植物吸收土壤養分之菌類及微 細藻類,或者保護植物遠離蟲害、病毒威脅之菌類及微 細藻類,因而製作出一種濃縮營養錠。 [0021] 該濃縮營養錠包括: [0022] 螯合劑: [0023] 該螯合劑佔該濃縮營養錠50±5wt%,主要於該微細藻類及 複合菌類在製作成濃縮營養錠的過程中添加,再配合賦 形劑使該濃縮營養錠的形狀為錠型。藉由錠型具有單位 體積較小,且重量較輕之優點,以令使用者將本發明施 於土壤時,得以較為方便且輕鬆,亦便於廠商運輸、販 賣。 [0024] 微細藻類(Compound bacteria): [0025] 佔該濃縮營養錠2. 5±1. 5wt%,微細藻含有豐富的蛋白質 (達65-70%)、維生素(維生素B12)、氨基酸、礦物元素 100113851 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共13頁 1002023167-0 201242926 (包括鐵、鉀、鈉、鎂和#5 )、抗氧化營養素(yS -胡蘿蔔 素抗氧化營養素),以及亞麻油酸(7* gamma-lino leic acid) , 而進一步提供植 物生長 時所需養分。 [0026] 複合菌類,包括: [0027]光合菌(Rhodopseudomonas rubrum): 0 [0028] 佔該濃縮營養錠20±1. 5wt%,該光合菌在土壤中進行代 謝作用時,會將土壤中所含的有機物、氨氮及硫化氫等 物質,合成氨基酸、核酸等含氮化合物以及糖分,以供 植物生長時所需之養分;並且會產生其他菌類生存時所 需的營養,進而增加土壤内的菌類總量。 [0029]枯草菌(Baci 1 lus 1 icheni f ormis): [0030] 佔該濃縮營養錠15±1. 5wt%,枯草菌在進行代謝作用時 ,會分泌出活性強的蛋白質分解酵素,可以加速將土壤 中動植物的殘骸分解,而產生植物生長時所需養分。 [0031] 乳酸菌(Lactobaci 1 lus): [0032] 佔該濃縮營養錠5±1. 5wt%,乳酸菌在進行代謝作用時, 會產生具有殺菌能力及抑制對植物有害微生物繁殖的物 質,以減少有害菌類對植物的影響,並且乳酸菌在進行 代謝作用時,可以分解土壤中較不容易分解的有機物質 ,而將這些有機物質轉換成植物所需的養分。 [0033] 絲狀菌(Fi lamentous fung): [0034] 佔該濃縮營養錠2. 5±1. 5wt%,該絲狀菌能侵入植物的根 部,而與植物形成共生。該絲狀菌會由植物的根部中取 100113851 表單編號 A0101 第 7 頁/共 13 頁 1002023167-0 201242926 進仃光合作用後的產物,但不會使植物因而枯亡 ’反而植物因為有絲、妝 的吸·‘ ‘,、㈣存在,,加對土壤中養分 [0035] [0036] [0037] [0038] [0039] 放線菌(Actin〇bacteria): 舍縮呂養錠2. 5;tl. 5wt%,該放線菌在行代謝作用時 :取土射所含的胺基酸,而產生抗生物質來抑制 病原®的生長’並吸收黴菌及其他有害病源菌所 如”類)’降低植物受到土壤中有害物質的 \ ’且該放線菌有助長土壌中的固氣8與《的作用 ,使植物根部得以較為茁壯。 酵母菌(Yeasts): 4縮營她.5±l 5wt%,輯母_㈣光合菌合 =胺基酸與糖份進行發酵,而產生有助於植物成長之 ’尤其酵母«分_酵素,能促進浦根部生長, 同時也有利於其他對於植物有ϋ之菌類增加。 ^發明主要係增加土壌_複合菌類及微細絲總量, 藉由複合ϋ類及微細藻類進行代謝作㈣,會將土壤内 所含的有機物質,轉換成植物生長時所需的養分,進而 達到增加土壤内植物生長時所需養分的含量之目的。並 且部分菌類及微細藻類在進行代謝作用時,會產生具有 殺菌能力以減少有害微生物對植物的影響;再加上複合 菌類及微細藻類在培養時所需的時間,會比堆肥化過程 所需時間短,而且培養過程中不易產生臭味因此解決 先前技術中有機肥料不足之處。 100113851 表單編號Α0101 第8頁/共13頁 1002023167-0 201242926 [0040] 由於複合菌類及微細藻類在進行代謝作用後的產物不一 定相同,因此本發明更可以配合不同種類的植物在生長 時所需養分之不同,而增加其他種類之菌類及微細藻類 ,如黑疆菌、硝化菌、固氮菌、溶填菌等,且增加其他 種類之菌類及微細藻類後,複合菌類及微細藻類佔該濃 • 縮營養錠之比例,仍須滿足前述之比例。 [0041] 以下實驗係探討土壤在施加本發明,及未施加本發明時 ,土壤内所含複合菌類及微細藻類的變化情形,並藉由 ^ 植物成長的狀況,來顯示當土壤内的複合菌類及微細藻 〇 類總量增加,可以增加土壤内植物生長所需養分的含量 ,進而促進植物的生長。 [0042] 首先在二盆栽内分別放置相同條件之土壤,土壤為黃泥 土,pH值6. 5,有機質含量3. 0 0%,氮含量0. 16 2%。如 表一所示,其中對照組係在土壤未使用本發明的條件下 而種植水稻,而實驗組則是土壤中添加本發明的條件之 下種植水稻。 ^ [0043] 在實驗組及對照組中,利用平板菌落計數法測定土壤中 所含的複合菌類及微細藻類總量,分別在第20天,第58 天及第110天分別對土壤進行檢測,結果發現實驗組的土 壤中含複合菌類總量比對照組依序增加約1. 5* 1 09CFU/ 克、2. 5*109CFU/克、3. 5*109CFU/克,而複合菌類總 量的增加,代表土壤内所含的植物成長所需養分,會因 為複合菌類進行代謝作用而增加,進而促進植物的生長 100113851 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共13頁 1002023167-0 201242926 [0044] 因此由表一可知,植物在土壤有使用本發明的條件之下 ,與植物在未使用本發明的土壤中生長,其產量足足比 對照組的產量多了 7. 7 5公克,換算成百分比,足足成長 34. 63%,意味著本發明係使土壤中複合菌類及微細藻類 總量的增加,使土壤内植物生長時所需的養分增加,進 而促進植物的生長。 穀粒產量(克/盆) 比較對照組所增加的產量 (克/盆) (%) 對照組 22.38 0.00 0.00 實驗組 30.13 7.75 34. 63 [0046] 表一 [0047] 該濃縮營養錠的營養成分主要係由該複合菌類及微細藻 類的殘骸所提供,該微細藻類及複合菌類共同提供該濃 縮營養錠至少含有蛋白質及脂肪及灰分及纖維,且該蛋 白質佔該微細藻類及複合菌類59. 6±5wt%,該脂肪佔該 微細藻類及複合菌類7. 6±2. 5wt%,該灰分佔該微細藻類 及複合菌類6. 1 ±2. 5wt%,該纖維佔該微細藻類及複合菌 類2. 34±lwt%。以令該濃縮營養錠不僅提供增加土壤中 的微生物,亦直接增加土壤中植物生長所需養分。且該 濃縮營養錠更進一步包括必需胺基酸及非必需胺基酸, 該必需胺基酸及非必需胺基酸的比值為0. 731,且該比值 的誤差為5%,以提供植物生長時所需養份。 [0048] 因此,該濃縮營養錠藉由該複合菌類及微細藻類,而具 有下列優點: 100113851 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共13頁 1002023167-0 201242926 [0049]丨·藉由該複合菌類及微細藻類可供植物防病抗病、提早 成热、抗旱防凍等效果,且不會對土壤造成污染。 剛2.對輕、水似贿作鱗作物進行了實叫驗平 均增加產量30-35%。 [0051] [0052][007]Compound bacteria: 2. 5 士 1 · 5wt%. [0008] Compound fungi: including: [0009] Photosynthetic bacteria (!?ho do pseud oinonas rub ruiii): accounted for 20±1.5% by weight of the concentrated nutrient. [0010] Bacillus subtilis (Ba c iI 1 s subtil 1 s): accounted for 15 cents of the concentrated nutrient ingots 1. 5 w t %. [0011] Lactic acid bacteria (L a c t c) b a c i 1 1 u s ): 5 ± 1. 5 w t % of the concentrated nutrient ingot. 5±1.5重量%。 [0012] The filamentous fungus (F iI amentons i ung): accounted for the concentrated nutrient bond 2. 5 ± 1.5wt%. 5士 1.5重量%。 [0013] Actinomycetes (Ac l 1 Π O [) cl C t 61 ' 1 H): accounted for the concentrated nutrient ingot 2.5. 1.5wt%. 5 重量。。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. 100113851 Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 13 1002023167-0 201242926 [0015] The invention mainly relies on increasing the total amount of complex bacteria and microalgae in the soil, which will be in the soil due to the metabolism of the complex bacteria. The organic matter is converted into nutrients required for plant growth, thereby increasing the nutrient content required for plant growth in the soil, and some microorganisms are metabolized when they are used to produce microorganisms that inhibit the growth of harmful plants, while protecting plants. Keep away from the effects of harmful microorganisms. Plus micro • Algae is rich in protein (65-70%), vitamins (vitamins), amino acids, minerals (including iron, potassium, sodium, magnesium and calcium), antioxidant nutrients (0-carotene resistance) The nutrient), as well as τ_linoleic acid (> gamnia-丨1 no I ei c ac id), further provide the soil with the nutrients needed for plant growth. [0016] In addition, the cultivation time of the far-complex fungi and the microalgae is shorter than that required for the composting process, and the odor is not easily generated during the cultivation process, and the deficiency of the organic fertilizer in the prior art is solved. It is also possible to add bacteria or microalgae which can produce corresponding nutrients in accordance with the difference in nutrients required for the growth of plants of different varieties. It is also possible to add fungi and microalgae that promote plant nutrient uptake of soil nutrients, or to protect plants from pests, virus-threatening fungi and microalgae. [0017] Moreover, the shape of the concentrated nutrient ingot is a key type, so that the unit has a small accumulation and a light weight, so that the user can conveniently and easily apply the invention to the soil, and is also convenient for the manufacturer. Transport 'selling. [Embodiment] The following is a description of the structure, features, and embodiments of the present invention, so that the reviewers have a better understanding of the present invention. [0019] In order to solve the shortcomings of the organic fertilizer in the prior art, the inventors issued 100113851 Form No. A0101 帛 5 pages / total 13 R 1002〇23167-〇201242926 Now, when using the composting process to make organic fertilizer, Mainly to use the organic matter of kitchen waste, feces (poultry or human feces) to promote the growth of fungi and microalgae, and to convert the organic matter into the nutrients needed for plant growth by the metabolism of the fungi, and the organic fertilizer Apply to the soil to allow the plant to absorb the nutrients it needs as it grows. [0020] Therefore, the inventors of the present invention thought that if the total amount of soil fungi and microalgae is increased, the organic matter in the soil is decomposed by bacteria and microalgae, and the nutrients required for plant growth in the soil can be increased, and the microorganisms are During the cultivation process, it is not easy to produce malodor, and it can be combined with the nutrients required by plants of different varieties, and bacteria and microalgae which can produce corresponding nutrients can be added, and fungi and microalgae which promote the absorption of soil nutrients by plants can be added, or plants can be protected. A concentrated nutrient ingot is produced away from insects, virus-threatening fungi and microalgae. [0021] The concentrated nutrient ingot comprises: [0022] the chelating agent accounts for 50±5 wt% of the concentrated nutrient ingot, mainly added during the process of preparing the micro-algae and the composite fungus into a concentrated nutrient ingot, The concentrated nutrient ingot is shaped into an ingot shape in combination with an excipient. The ingot type has the advantages of small unit volume and light weight, so that the user can apply the invention to the soil more conveniently and easily, and is convenient for transportation and sale by the manufacturer. [0024] Microbial (Compound Bake): [0025] The concentrated nutrient ingots 2. 5 ± 1. 5wt%, microalgae rich in protein (up to 65-70%), vitamins (vitamin B12), amino acids, minerals Element 100113851 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 13 1002023167-0 201242926 (including iron, potassium, sodium, magnesium and #5), antioxidant nutrients (yS-carotene antioxidant nutrients), and linoleic acid (7*) Gamma-lino leic acid) , which further provides the nutrients needed for plant growth. [0026] The composite fungus, including: [0027] photosynthetic bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas rubrum): 0 [0028] accounted for the concentrated nutrient ingots 20 ± 1. 5wt%, the photosynthetic bacteria in the soil for metabolism, will be in the soil Contains organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and other substances, synthetic amino acids, nucleic acids and other nitrogen-containing compounds and sugar, for the nutrients needed for plant growth; and will produce the nutrients needed for other fungi to survive, thereby increasing the bacteria in the soil Total amount. [0029] Bacillus subtilis (Baci 1 lus 1 icheni f ormis): [0030] accounted for the concentrated nutrient ingots 15 ± 1. 5wt%, Bacillus subtilis during the metabolism, will secrete a strong activity of proteolytic enzymes, can accelerate Decomposes the remains of plants and animals in the soil to produce the nutrients needed for plant growth. [0031] lactic acid bacteria (Lactobaci 1 lus): [0032] 5% of the concentrated nutrient ingots, lactic acid bacteria in the metabolism, will produce bactericidal ability and inhibit the proliferation of harmful microorganisms on plants to reduce harmful The effect of fungi on plants, and when lactic acid bacteria are metabolized, they can decompose organic substances that are less likely to decompose in the soil, and convert these organic substances into nutrients required by plants. [0033] Filamentous fung: [0034] The concentrated nutrient inoculum 2. 5 ± 1. 5wt%, the filamentous fungus can invade the root of the plant, and form a symbiosis with the plant. The filamentous fungus will be taken from the root of the plant 100113851 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 13 1002023167-0 201242926 After the photosynthesis, but the plants will not die, but the plants are silky, makeup The sorption of '', (4) is present, and the nutrients in the soil are added [0035] [0038] [0039] [0039] Actinobacterium (Actin〇bacteria): 舍缩吕 ingot 2. 5; tl. 5wt%, the actinomycetes in the metabolism: take the amino acid contained in the soil, and produce anti-biomass to inhibit the growth of pathogens' and absorb mold and other harmful pathogens such as "reducing plant" The harmful substances in the soil 'and the actinomycetes help to strengthen the solid gas in the soil and the role of the soil, so that the plant roots can be more robust. Yeasts: 4 shrink her. 5 ± l 5wt%, the mother _ (4) Photosynthetic bacteria = amino acid and sugar for fermentation, and produce 'in particular yeast' sub-enzymes that contribute to plant growth, which can promote the growth of Pu roots, and also contribute to the increase of other fungi for plants. ^Invented mainly to increase the total amount of soil 壌 _ complex bacteria and microfilament Metabolism by compound mites and microalgae (4) converts the organic matter contained in the soil into nutrients required for plant growth, thereby increasing the amount of nutrients required for plant growth in the soil. Some fungi and microalgae will have bactericidal ability to reduce the harmful effects of harmful microorganisms on plants when they are metabolized; plus the time required for the composite fungi and microalgae to be cultured will be shorter than the time required for the composting process. And it is not easy to produce odor during the cultivation process, thus solving the problem of organic fertilizer deficiency in the prior art. 100113851 Form No. 1010101 Page 8 of 13 1002023167-0 201242926 [0040] Due to the metabolism of complex bacteria and microalgae The products are not necessarily the same, so the invention can be combined with the different nutrients required for growth of different kinds of plants, and other kinds of fungi and microalgae, such as black fungus, nitrifying bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and dissolved bacteria, etc., are added. After adding other kinds of fungi and microalgae, complex fungi and microalgae account for the thickening The ratio of the ingots must still satisfy the above ratio. [0041] The following experiment examines the changes in the complex bacteria and microalgae contained in the soil when the present invention is applied, and when the present invention is not applied, and The state of growth shows that when the total amount of complex bacteria and microalgae in the soil increases, it can increase the nutrient content of the plant growth in the soil, thereby promoting the growth of the plant. [0042] First, the same in the two pots 。 The soil, the soil is yellow soil, the pH of 6.5, the organic matter content of 3. 0 0%, nitrogen content of 0. 16 2%. As shown in Table 1, the control group was planted with rice in the soil without using the conditions of the present invention, and the experimental group was planted with rice under the conditions of the present invention. ^ [0043] In the experimental group and the control group, the total number of complex bacteria and microalgae contained in the soil was determined by the plate colony counting method, and the soil was detected on the 20th day, the 58th day and the 110th day, respectively. The results showed that the total amount of complex bacteria in the soil of the experimental group was increased by about 1. 5* 1 09 CFU / gram, 2. 5 * 109 CFU / gram, 3. 5 * 109 CFU / gram, and the total amount of composite fungi. Increase, the nutrients required for the growth of plants contained in the soil will increase due to the metabolism of the complex bacteria, thereby promoting the growth of plants 100113851 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 13 1002023167-0 201242926 [0044] It can be seen that the plant is grown in the soil using the conditions of the present invention, and the plant is grown in the soil which is not used in the present invention, and the yield is more than 7.75 g, which is converted into a percentage. The growth of 34.63% means that the present invention increases the total amount of compound bacteria and microalgae in the soil, and increases the nutrients required for plant growth in the soil, thereby promoting plant growth. Grain yield (g/pot) Comparison of increased yield in the control group (g/pot) (%) Control group 22.38 0.00 0.00 Experimental group 30.13 7.75 34. 63 [0046] Table 1 [0047] Nutritional composition of the concentrated nutrient ingot The main micro-algae and the composite micro-algae and the composite fungus are contained in the micro-algae and the composite micro-organisms. 5重量%, the occupies accounted for the microalgae and the composite bacterium 7. 6 ± 2. 5wt%, the ash accounted for the microalgae and the composite fungus 6. 1 ± 2. 5wt%, the fiber accounted for the microalgae and complex bacteria 2. 34±lwt%. So that the concentrated nutrient ingot not only provides increased microbes in the soil, but also directly increases the nutrients required for plant growth in the soil. Further, the concentrated nutrient ingot further comprises an essential amino acid and a non-essential amino acid, the ratio of the essential amino acid to the non-essential amino acid is 0.731, and the ratio is 5% to provide plant growth. The nutrients needed. [0048] Therefore, the concentrated nutrient ingot has the following advantages by the composite fungus and microalgae: 100113851 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 13 pages 1002023167-0 201242926 [0049] 丨· By the composite fungus and fine Algae can be used for plant disease prevention and disease resistance, early heat generation, drought resistance and antifreeze, and will not cause pollution to the soil. Just 2. The light and water-like scaly crops were tested and the average yield increased by 30-35%. [0052] [0052]

3. 可廣泛用於蘭花、花卉類,水稻,玉米、小麥、箸類 等糧食作物及水果(瓜果類)、油菜、蔬菜、大豆、棉^ 、食用®、煙葉、蠶桑 '茶葉等各類經濟農作物產業二 4. 直接提供土壤植物生長時所需養份,並且調節植物生 長機能,如酵母菌分泌的酵素,能促進植物根部生長. 絲狀菌使植物增加對土壤中養分的吸收效率。 剛综上㈣,賴作確實符合產業利祕,且未於申請前 見於刊物或公開❹,絲為絲所知悉,且具有非顯 而易知性,符合可專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 [〇〇54]惟上述所陳,為本創作在產業上一較佳實施例,舉凡依3. Can be widely used in orchids, flowers, rice, corn, wheat, alfalfa and other food crops and fruits (melons and fruits), rapeseed, vegetables, soybeans, cotton ^, edible ®, tobacco leaves, sericulture 'tea leaves, etc. Class economic crop industry II 4. Directly provide nutrients needed for soil plant growth, and regulate plant growth functions, such as enzymes secreted by yeast, can promote plant root growth. Filamentous bacteria increase plants' absorption efficiency of nutrients in soil . Just in summary (4), Lai is indeed in line with the industry's secrets, and has not been seen in publications or publicly before the application, and is known to the silk, and has non-obvious knowledge, meets the requirements of patentability, and filed patent applications according to law. [〇〇54] However, the above-mentioned book is a preferred embodiment of the creation of the industry.

本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化’皆屬本案訴求標 的之範嘴。 【圖式簡單說明】 【主要元件符號說明】 100113851 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共13頁 1002023167-0The equal changes made by the scope of patent application for this creation are the norms of the subject of the case. [Simple diagram description] [Main component symbol description] 100113851 Form number A0101 Page 11 of 13 1002023167-0

Claims (1)

201242926 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種濃縮營養錠,包括: 螯合劑:佔該濃縮營養錠50±5wt% ; 微細藻類(Compound bacteria):佔該濃縮營養鍵2. 5± 1.5wt% ; 複合菌類包括: 光合菌(Rhodopseudomonas rubrum):佔該濃縮營養徒 20±1. 5wt% ; 枯草菌(Bacillus subtil is):佔該濃縮營養錠15土 1.5wt% ; 乳酸囷(Lactobacillus).佔該》農縮營養键5 士 1. 5 w t % ; 絲狀菌(Fi lamentous fung):佔該濃縮營養鍵2. 5土 1.5wt% ; 放線菌(Actinobacteria):佔該濃縮營養錠2. 5土 1.5wt% ; 酵母菌(Yeasts):佔該濃縮營養錠2. 5±1. 5wt%。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之濃縮營養錠,其中該微細藻 類及複合菌類共同提供該濃縮營養錠至少含有蛋白質及脂 肪及灰分及纖維,且該蛋白質佔該微細藻類及複合菌類 59· 6±5wt%,該脂肪佔該微細藻類及複合菌類7. 6土 2. 5wt% ’該灰分佔該微細藻類及複合菌類6 1±2 5wt%, 該纖維佔該微細藻類及複合菌類2. 34±lwt%。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之濃縮營養錠,其中該濃縮營 養錠更包括必需胺基酸及非必需胺基酸,該必需胺基酸及 非必需胺基酸的比值為〇. 731,且該比值的誤差為5%。 100113851 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共13頁 1002023167-02012 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The fungi include: Rhodopseudomonas rubrum: 20±1. 5wt% of the concentrated nutrient; Bacillus subtil is: 1.5wt% of the concentrated nutrient 15 soil; Lactobacillus. 5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 5重量。 1. The weight of the concentrated nutrient ingots 2. 5 ± 1. 5wt%. 2. The concentrated nutrient ingot according to claim 1, wherein the microalgae and the composite fungus provide the concentrated nutrient ingot at least containing protein and fat and ash and fiber, and the protein accounts for the microalgae and the composite fungus 59 6重量。 The fat accounted for the fine algae and the composite bacteria 7.6 soil 2. 5wt% 'the ash accounted for the microalgae and complex bacteria 6 1 ± 2 5wt%, the fiber accounted for the microalgae and complex bacteria 2 34 ± lwt%. 3. The concentrated nutrient ingot according to claim 2, wherein the concentrated nutrient ingot further comprises an essential amino acid and a non-essential amino acid, and the ratio of the essential amino acid to the non-essential amino acid is 〇. 731, and the error of the ratio is 5%. 100113851 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 13 1002023167-0
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108299030A (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-07-20 台建生技股份有限公司 Purposes of the algae broken wall fermentate as foliar fertilizer
TWI692305B (en) * 2017-01-11 2020-05-01 台建生技股份有限公司 Soil improvement composition and method for promoting plant growth

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CN108299058A (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-07-20 台建生技股份有限公司 Soil improvement constituent and its method for promoting plant growth

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108299030A (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-07-20 台建生技股份有限公司 Purposes of the algae broken wall fermentate as foliar fertilizer
TWI692305B (en) * 2017-01-11 2020-05-01 台建生技股份有限公司 Soil improvement composition and method for promoting plant growth

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