201215312 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種具有導光 本發明係關於一種植物生長裝置，尤指 單元之植物生長裝置、系統及其方法。 【先前技術】 溫室，主要是為提健物生長㈣要的最❹度、溫 度及進行光合作用所需要的光線而建造之密閉環境；一般 溫室具有透明的屋頂及牆壁以形成— ，並且藉由控制整個溫室的濕度成溫=之封， 土丄 '胤度及光源，可使溫官 *中的植物得到最佳的條件來迅迷生長。除此，某些自缺 =長條件比較特殊的植物，也可藉由溫室來培植^数帶 境二造f寒帶的溫室當中生長。為了要控制環 雜二供足夠的光線照度’溫室需要複 =溫，以平面的方式栽種植物，使得= 產I低洛，&成其產量稀少與價格高昂。 現代的農業栽培技術，為了提θ 產ί多=體式植物栽_4=位= 利用多層架構所堆疊組成，並且每-層 =吊具妹大的面積以栽種更多的植物。但是 栽種方式，僅有位於最上声以月 故種 的陽#日_ ^ 邊的植物能夠獲得充足 植物，會因為陽光無法穿透植 ㈣的 層牟馑诫、舟^抵， 以双*口木之母一層，或是多 物無法獲得充足的陽光照射，影響植物的生 4/20 201215312 ，種問題’—般藉_㈣人工光源，設置於植物栽培架 的母-層’以解決光線照射不足的問題。特別是，為了促 進f物，長，通_需要持續地提供*照㈣祕，這表 示著大量的電力消耗及高額的電費成本。 於現代的植物工廠的概念當中’利用溫室的環境控制 培的方式’才能夠提供穩定的環境供植物生長， ，單位面積的產量。但是’建築溫室需要高額的初期 投入育金以及昂貴的後續營運與維護成本，因此，急需提 出-種提升單位面積產量及降低後續營運成本的方法 能夠提昇現代農業的競爭力。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種植物生長系統裝置，且有 導光單^ ’以將如太陽光科界環境料 長 置當中，以促進植物的生長。 本發明的目的在於提供一種植物生長系統，於一溫室 中設置複數個植物栽培架，縣由導光單元，將太 外界環境光導人至每-铺物栽培架，啸雜物的生長 ’糟以提高溫㈣單位面積產量，及降低溫㈣營運^ 護的成本。 〇 根據本發明實施例，提供一種植物生長農置，包括·· -本體’具有一空間以容置一植物於其中；—導光單元， 設置於該本體較少-側，㈣―魏鱗導人該 以Γ光料ί ’設置於該本體的頂部’以將從該導光單 入之忒環境光線分布至該本體的内部。 根據本發明實施例，提供一種植物生長系統，包括： 5/20 201215312 -溫室’以讓-環境光線人射至該溫室内部；以及複數個 植物栽培架。’。設置於該溫室中，且具有複數層所構成，包 括抑-導光單7C，言支置於該植物栽培架之至少一側，以將 二環境光線導入至該植物栽培架之該對應層；以及一光學 單^ °又置方°亥植物栽培架之每一層之頂部，以將從該導 光單元導入之該環境光線分布至該植物栽培架之該對應層 〇 Μ根據本發明實施例，提供一種植物生長方法，包括： 设置-植物裁培架於一溫室，該植物裁培架之中包含一植 物、’》又置-導光單元於該植物栽培架之至少一側邊；設置 Φ 光本單元於。亥植物栽培架之每一層之頂部，·以及對該植 物栽培架進订壤境控制，以產生一適合該植物生長的環境 0 以上之概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖，皆是為了能 進-步說明本發明為達成預定目的所採取之方式、手段及 功效。而有關本發明的其他目的及優點’將在後續的說明 及圖式中加以闡述。 【實施方式】 為了提升溫室的單位面積產量，通常會利用立體式的 植物栽培架，將平面式的土地利賴^，轉㈣立體式的 土地利用模式，這樣可隨著立體堆疊的層數，以倍數的方 式增加單位面積的產量。但是，由於此種層疊結構通常無 法讓陽衫透層與層之間，造成位於此種立職物栽培架 之中間與下層的植物無法麟足夠的陽光騎，影響植物 的生長。 a 6/20 201215312 ’本發明第—實施例提出—種植物生長 =，有-本體1G以容置泥土層15及植物μ，並且 有一 V光皁70 U及一光學單元12。 八 體1〇至少-側邊或是四周 側二:可Γ2置透明隔板，以產生一隔離外部環境的功能201215312 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a plant growth apparatus, and more particularly to a plant growth apparatus, system and method thereof. [Prior Art] The greenhouse is mainly a closed environment built for the growth of the health (4) the maximum temperature, temperature and light required for photosynthesis; the general greenhouse has a transparent roof and walls to form - and by Control the humidity of the whole greenhouse to the temperature = seal, the soil's 'twist and light source, can make the plants in the temperature official * get the best conditions to grow fast. In addition, some plants that have special conditions for long-term stagnation can also be grown in greenhouses that are cultivated in the greenhouse. In order to control the loop, the illuminance is sufficient for the greenhouse. The greenhouse needs to be re-warmed to plant the plant in a flat manner so that the yield is low and the yield is low and the price is high. Modern agricultural cultivation techniques, in order to improve the production of θ ί = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = However, the planting method is that only the plants located on the side of the yang #日_^, which is located at the top of the month, can obtain sufficient plants, because the sun can not penetrate the layers of the plants (4), the boat is reached, and the mother of the double * mouth wood One layer, or many things can not get enough sunlight, affecting the plant's health 4/20 201215312, the problem '-like borrowing _ (four) artificial light source, set in the mother-layer of the plant cultivation frame to solve the problem of insufficient light exposure . In particular, in order to promote the f, the long, the continuation of the need to provide * photo (four) secret, which represents a large amount of electricity consumption and high electricity costs. In the concept of a modern plant factory, the use of the environmental control of the greenhouse can provide a stable environment for plant growth, yield per unit area. However, 'building greenhouses require high initial investment in gold and expensive follow-up operations and maintenance costs. Therefore, it is urgent to propose ways to increase production per unit area and reduce subsequent operating costs to enhance the competitiveness of modern agriculture. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant growth system apparatus, and to have a light guide unit to carry out the growth of a plant such as a solar environment to promote plant growth. The object of the present invention is to provide a plant growth system, in which a plurality of plant cultivation racks are arranged in a greenhouse, and the county is guided by a light guiding unit to guide the ambient light to the per-plant cultivation rack, and the growth of the whistling objects is worse. Increase the production of temperature (4) per unit area and reduce the cost of temperature (4) operation and maintenance. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a plant growing farm comprising: - a body having a space for accommodating a plant therein; - a light guiding unit disposed on the body less side, (4) - Wei scale guide The person should be disposed on the top of the body with a calender ί 'to distribute the ambient light that is incident from the light guide to the interior of the body. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a plant growth system comprising: 5/20 201215312 - a greenhouse 'to allow a person to emit ambient light into the interior of the greenhouse; and a plurality of plant cultivation racks. ’. The utility model is disposed in the greenhouse and has a plurality of layers, comprising a light-guiding sheet 7C, which is placed on at least one side of the plant cultivation rack to introduce two ambient light into the corresponding layer of the plant cultivation rack; And an optical monolithic top portion of each of the layers of the planting rack to distribute the ambient light introduced from the light guiding unit to the corresponding layer of the plant growing rack, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Providing a method for plant growth, comprising: setting-planting a plant in a greenhouse, the plant cutting frame comprises a plant, and the light guide unit is disposed on at least one side of the plant cultivation frame; The light unit is here. The top of each layer of the planting frame, and the control of the planting frame to create an environment suitable for the growth of the plant. The above overview and the following detailed description and drawings are all for Further steps describe the manner, means and efficacy of the present invention for achieving the intended purpose. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings. [Embodiment] In order to increase the yield per unit area of the greenhouse, a three-dimensional plant cultivation frame is usually used, and the flat land is used to transfer the land use mode, so that the number of layers can be stacked along with the three-dimensional. Increase the yield per unit area in multiples. However, since such a laminated structure generally does not allow the sunroof to penetrate between the layers and the layers, the plants located in the middle and lower layers of such a standing cultivation frame are unable to ride enough sunlight to affect the growth of the plants. a 6/20 201215312 The first embodiment of the present invention proposes that the growth of the plant = the body 1G to accommodate the soil layer 15 and the plant μ, and a V-light soap 70 U and an optical unit 12. Eight body 1〇 at least - side or side Side 2: can be placed 2 transparent partition to create a function to isolate the external environment
導本體ig内_頂部。於本實施例， t早70 11為—偏光片’光學單元12為-反㈣，藉由 ¥光單it U料境級導人至本體1G 12將環境光線反射，以均勾分佈 =… 内部，摇物生長裝置1的 2 k供足夠的光線’以供容置於其中的植物14進行光 合作用。 其中，本體H)可為-箱體外型，其至少_側邊設置導 先^11，於設置導光單元u_邊可為1口或是設置 板。+導光單元n之偏光片可利用微菱鏡結構之菱 ，片構成’猎由微菱鏡結構之菱鏡的角度，即可透過反射 或折射以偏折外界環境級，讓外界魏光料人本體10 之内部。另外，亦可藉由調整微魏結構之菱鏡的角度， 以將不同波長的光線於微菱鏡結構產生不同偏折角度，即 可產生具有不同紅外光穿透率之偏光片。並且，可藉由貼 =、鎖附、卡合或是懸掛等方式’將導光單元n設】於本 肢10的至少一側邊。 光學單元12，可利用則、銀鏡、耗妓塗布铭漆 =漆等方式實現’以將從導光單元u折射之光線反射至 植物生長裝置1的内部。其中，導光單元u可將水平角度 以上入射之太陽光或是環境光進行較大角度的偏折，以將 入射之太陽光折射至本體H) _部，再藉由光學單元12 7/20 201215312 反射至本體〗〇的内部。 本發明之最佳實施例，是將導光單元u懸掛於本體1〇 的相對兩側邊，根據太陽升起與落下的方向調整植物生長 裝置1的5又置位置，讓太陽光照射於兩側的導光單元u， 以將太陽光導人。利㈣掛的方式，可讓f理者掀起偏光 片，以便利查看植物14的生長狀態，還可讓管理者輕易更 換具有不同光線偏折角度或是不同紅外光穿透率的各種偏 光片，以適應各種不同的季節與氣候。 ^藉由設置於植物生長裝置！至少一側或是四周的導光 早兀】1 ’配合上設置於本體1G頂部之光學單元12，即可 =從早晨至傍晚-整天的太陽光等外界環境光線均勾地分 固植物生長裝置1。藉此’可使得植物生長裝置1所 =々植物14均可獲得良好的歧照射，以促進植物μ 的生長。 ，一f外，可於植物生長裝置1之本體10的内部，設置至 裝置=::Tr，均勻地照射於植物生長 内部，直接照物14亦可直接將統13㈣於本體】〇 開啟免或是陰天，外界環境光的照度不足時，可 ^以補足外界環境光照度的不足。1中，夬# 13可利用LED光泝式β， J个疋“甲，先源 13可利田^ 士絲戈疋白熾光源來實現。特別是，光源 °民國專利號碼Μ368301之仿日昭之全η、 生物生長發光裝置，以吝斗 > 心㈣…、之王先譜 營造-適合植物14的生長产了^度之仿日照之光線，以 的。 ]生長墩境，達到促進植物U生長目 8/20 201215312Guide body ig inside _ top. In the present embodiment, t is 70 11 - the polarizer 'optical unit 12 is - anti (four), and the ambient light is reflected by the light source single U level to the body 1G 12 to uniformly distribute the distribution =... 2 k of the shaker growth device 1 is supplied with sufficient light 'to allow for photosynthesis of the plants 14 placed therein. The body H) may be a box-type external type, and at least the side of the side is provided with a leading edge 11 , and the side of the light guiding unit u_ may be a port or a setting plate. +The polarizer of the light guiding unit n can use the diamond of the micro-mirror structure, and the piece constitutes the angle of the diamond mirror of the micro-mirror structure, which can be deflected or refracted to deflect the external environment level, so that the external environment The inside of the human body 10. In addition, by adjusting the angle of the mirror of the micro-wei structure, different wavelengths of light can be generated at different deflection angles of the micro-mirror structure, that is, polarizers having different infrared light transmittances can be produced. Further, the light guiding unit n can be disposed on at least one side of the limb 10 by means of attaching, locking, engaging or hanging. The optical unit 12 can be realized by means of a silver mirror, a enamel coating, a paint, or the like to reflect light refracted from the light guiding unit u to the inside of the plant growth apparatus 1. Wherein, the light guiding unit u can deflect the sunlight or the ambient light incident above the horizontal angle by a large angle to refract the incident sunlight to the body H) _ portion, and then by the optical unit 12 7/20 201215312 Reflected to the inside of the body 〇. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light guiding unit u is suspended on opposite sides of the body 1 , and the position of the plant growth device 1 is adjusted according to the direction in which the sun rises and falls, so that the sunlight is irradiated to the two. The light guiding unit u on the side is to guide the sunlight. The method of hanging (4) allows the person to pick up the polarizer to conveniently view the growth state of the plant 14, and allows the administrator to easily replace various polarizers with different light deflection angles or different infrared light transmittances. To adapt to different seasons and climates. ^ By setting it on the plant growth device! At least one side or around the light guide early 1] fits on the optical unit 12 placed on the top of the body 1G, which can be used to separate plant growth from ambient light such as morning to evening - all day long. Device 1. By this, it is possible to obtain good discrimination of the plant growth apparatus 1 = 々 plant 14 to promote the growth of the plant μ. In addition, a f can be placed inside the body 10 of the plant growth apparatus 1 to the device =::Tr, uniformly irradiated inside the plant growth, and the direct material 14 can also directly open the system 13 (four) to the body; It is cloudy, when the illumination of the ambient light is insufficient, it can be used to make up for the lack of ambient light. 1 , 夬 # 13 can be used LED light traceable β, J 疋 "A, first source 13 can Litian ^ Shisi Ge 疋 incandescent light source to achieve. In particular, the light source ° Republic of China patent number Μ 368301 imitation of the full η , Bio-growth illuminating device, with 吝 bucket > heart (four)..., the king of the syllabus to create - suitable for the growth of plant 14 produced by the degree of sunshine like the sun, to grow the environment, to promote the growth of plants U 8/20 201215312
藉著利用導光單元11，將外界環境光導入植物生長裝 置1 ’以充分利用環境光線，使得植物生長裝置丨内部栽^ 的植物14都能夠獲得充足的光線照射。並且，可利用設置 於植物生錄置1㈣之統13，於陰天歧晚等光^昭 度的時間，補足植物生長裝置1内部光線照度的不^ 。若是利用仿日照之全光譜生物生長發光裝置，更可增加 …^及调整色溫，以營造一更適合植物生長的環境。藉著 將t境光導入植物生長裝置卜τ節省開啟光源13的時間 及壳度，以節省大量的電費成本。 於秋冬季節，環境溫度較低及陽光照度較弱時，植物 生長裝置1内部的光線照度則會變得較為不足，内部溫度 也會偏低’可開啟光源13以補足光線照度，並^，藉由光 源13產生之熱量以維持植物生長裝置1内部的溫度。藉著 利用V光單元η將環境光線導入，可減少光源13的電費 =’並且可藉由光源13產生之熱，減少溫度控制的電費 β由於導it單元11設置於植物生長裝置i的至少一 =四周’使得該本體10藉由導光單元u或是隔板具有^ f物i兄之效果，即是，植物生長裝置丄形成一小型的 Γ至系統。並且，不同的導光單元11可具備不同的紅外光 牙透率，因此，於冬季等較低溫季節時，可設置具有 紅外光穿鱗之導光單元U，以讓外界環境光之紅外光ς 植物生錄置丨，g:合植物生長裝置丨卿成之 /皿至系’、4即可達到保溫的效果；於夏料較高溫季 可:又置具有較低紅外光穿透率之導光單元11，以減少* 外光進入植物生長裳置i，即可維持較適宜植物的生長 9/20 201215312 此’不需要建造一大型且嚴格控制溫室内部的環 = >皿至，僅需要控制每—個植物生長裝置〗内部的環境 溫度及溼度，即可達到相同的效果。 藉由將多個植物生長裝置】以堆疊的 置Γ溫室環境，即可架構-植物生長系統或是植二 ^於僅需要控制植物生長裝置1内部環境的溫度及J ，並且可導光單元n㈣境料人至祕生長裳置1 的内部’因此則此種方式架構之植物 棺 不力要建&具“賴雜的環境控織置的溫室， 並且也不需要__光源13，從何 二，且’藉由立體栽培方式，可大幅度地提升單： 的產夏’以有效降低單位面積的#運及維護的成本。 :第二圖所示，本發明第二實施例提出—種植物生長 =2 ’其具有—本體〗G，且具有—”轉置植物μ的 生長’並具有-導光單元21及—光學單元12。導光單元 21 ’可設置於本體10至少—側或是四周。光學單元…嗖 本體Η)的頂部。導光單元21可複數個反射片以 達成，複數個反射片可藉由複數個凹面反射片、複數個平 面反射片或是複數個凹面反射片及平面反射片的組合來達 成，於本實施例’利用三個凹面反射片2]a、训、來 ^成。光學單it 12為-反射片，可藉由導光單^ 2i將環 境光線導人至本體1()’域由光學單元12將環境光線反射 ，以均勻分佈至整個植物生長褒置！的内部，提供足夠的 光線，以供容置於其中的植物14進行光八 。其中，本體w可為-舰外型，其至^側設置導光 早疋2卜並且’導光單元21之三個凹面反射片叫、仙 10/20 201215312 、21c可透過彼此設置位置之角度的調整，即可將外界環境 光反射至植物生長裝置2的内部。於本發明之最佳實施例 ，是將導光單元21設置於本體1〇的相對兩側，根據太陽 升起與落下的方向調整植物生長裝置2的設置位置，讓太 陽光照射於兩側的導光單元21，以將太陽光導入。其中， 凹面反射片21a、21b、21c可藉由銘片、銀鏡或是紹绪以 達成，並且可藉由調整凹面反射片21a、21b、21c各自的 曲率及其相對的位置及角度，以調整最佳的入光盘出光的 角度。其中，於本實施例之導光料21藉由三個;;面反射 片2la、21b、21c以達成，熟知此技藝者，亦可調整凹面 反射片的數量、甚至可運用其他型式的反射片的組合以達 成將環境光導入的目的。 導光單元21可將早晨、正午或是傍晚時間之不同照射 ^度太陽光反射進人植物生長裝置2的内部，再藉由光學 =12的反射，即可將光線均勻地照射於植物生長襄置2 、内部。減，可使得植物生長裝置2所容置的植物Μ均 可獲得良好的光_射，輯行光合作用。 — 内二 第二實施例亦可於植物生長裝置2By using the light guiding unit 11, the ambient light is introduced into the plant growing device 1' to make full use of the ambient light, so that the plants 14 planted inside the plant growing device can obtain sufficient light to be irradiated. Further, it is possible to make up the illuminance of the internal light of the plant growth apparatus 1 by using the system 13 set in the plant biographer 1 (four) at the time of the cloudy day and the like. If you use a full-spectrum biological growth illuminating device that simulates sunlight, you can increase the color and adjust the color temperature to create a more suitable environment for plant growth. By introducing t-light into the plant growth device, the time and shell of the light source 13 are saved, thereby saving a large amount of electricity cost. In the autumn and winter seasons, when the ambient temperature is low and the sunlight is weak, the illuminance inside the plant growth device 1 will become insufficient, and the internal temperature will be low. The light source 13 can be turned on to supplement the illuminance of the light, and The heat generated by the light source 13 maintains the temperature inside the plant growth apparatus 1. By introducing the ambient light into the V-light unit η, the electricity cost of the light source 13 can be reduced = and the heat generated by the light source 13 can be reduced, and the electricity cost β of the temperature control is reduced. Since the conduction unit 11 is disposed in at least one of the plant growth apparatus i = 4" makes the body 10 have the effect of the light guide unit u or the separator, that is, the plant growth device 丄 forms a small Γ to the system. Moreover, different light guiding units 11 can have different infrared light transmittances. Therefore, in a lower temperature season such as winter, a light guiding unit U having infrared light penetrating can be provided to allow infrared light of the external ambient light. Plant biopsy, g: plant growth device 丨 成 成 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Light unit 11, to reduce * external light into the plant growth, i can maintain the growth of suitable plants 9/20 201215312 This 'does not need to build a large and strictly controlled greenhouse inside the ring = > dish to, only need The same effect can be achieved by controlling the ambient temperature and humidity inside each plant growth device. By placing a plurality of plant growth devices in a stacked greenhouse environment, it is possible to construct a plant growth system or a plant that only needs to control the temperature and J of the internal environment of the plant growth device 1, and can guide the light unit n (4) The situation of the person to the secret grows the interior of the set 1 'Therefore, the plant constructed in this way is not able to build & with a "green environment controlled woven greenhouse, and does not need __ light source 13, from what And 'by the three-dimensional cultivation method, the single: summer production can be greatly improved to effectively reduce the cost of transportation and maintenance per unit area. As shown in the second figure, the second embodiment of the present invention proposes - plant Growth = 2 'which has a body G, and has - "transplantation of the growth of the plant μ" and has - a light guiding unit 21 and an optical unit 12. The light guiding unit 21' may be disposed at least on the side or the periphery of the body 10. The top of the optical unit...嗖 bodyΗ). The light guiding unit 21 can be realized by a plurality of reflecting sheets, and the plurality of reflecting sheets can be realized by a plurality of concave reflecting sheets, a plurality of plane reflecting sheets or a combination of a plurality of concave reflecting sheets and planar reflecting sheets, in this embodiment. 'Using three concave reflecting sheets 2'a, training, and making. The optical unit it 12 is a reflection sheet, and the ambient light can be guided to the body 1 ()' field by the light guide unit 2 2i to reflect the ambient light by the optical unit 12 to evenly distribute the entire plant growth device! The interior provides enough light for the plant 14 to be placed in the light. Wherein, the body w can be an off-board type, and the light guiding device is disposed on the side of the light and the three concave reflecting sheets of the light guiding unit 21 are called, and the angles of the 10/20 201215312 and 21c can be set to each other. The adjustment of the ambient light can be reflected to the interior of the plant growth apparatus 2. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light guiding unit 21 is disposed on opposite sides of the body 1〇, and the setting position of the plant growth device 2 is adjusted according to the direction in which the sun rises and falls, so that the sunlight is irradiated on both sides. The light guiding unit 21 is for introducing sunlight. The concave reflecting sheets 21a, 21b, and 21c can be realized by a slab, a silver mirror, or the like, and can be adjusted by adjusting the respective curvatures of the concave reflecting sheets 21a, 21b, and 21c and their relative positions and angles. The best angle to enter the disc. The light guide 21 in the present embodiment is realized by three; the surface reflection sheets 21a, 21b, and 21c, and the number of the concave reflection sheets can be adjusted, and even other types of reflection sheets can be used. The combination is to achieve the purpose of introducing ambient light. The light guiding unit 21 can reflect the different sunlight of the morning, noon or evening time into the interior of the human plant growth device 2, and then the light can be uniformly irradiated to the plant growth by the reflection of optical=12. Set 2, internal. By subtraction, the plant mites contained in the plant growth apparatus 2 can be obtained with good light-shooting and photosynthetic cooperation. - the second embodiment can also be used in the plant growth device 2
日二y光源13，以補充或增加光線的照度。並 且，精著將環境光導入植物生長I 13㈣Η ·、… I置可節省開啟光源 的時間，以郎省大量的電費成本。 β =於導光單元21設置於植物生長裝置 疋四周，且植物生長裝置2 惻次 发隔m 的本體的’可·隔板使 外部核境，即是 溫室系統。藉此，不需要2可視為-小型的 溫室内部的奸Ιτ 的溫室，並嚴格控制 、兄’僅茜要控制每一個植物生長褒置2内部 201215312 的環境溫度及溼度，即可達到相同的效果。 如第三圖所示，本發明第三實施例具有與第二實施例 相似的結構，差異點在於，本實施例之光學單元〗2為一導 光^，並縮小導光單元21之出光開口的尺寸，使其開口約 略等於導光板之厚度’以將環境光線入射至導光板的一側 ，並藉由導光板將光線均勻地分布至整個植物生長裝置3 的内部。 於本實施例，亦可於本體10的内部設置至少一光源13 ，且光源〗3可設置於光學單元12的側邊，以利用光學單 元I2將光源η產生之光線分布至整個植物生長裝置3的· 内邛。當然，亦可直接將光源丨3設置於本體10内部，直 接照射植物14。 如第四圖所示，植物生長系統4包括一溫室4〇，以及 複數個植物生長裝置丨所堆疊成的植物栽培架 41。其中， 溫室40具有透明的屋頂及牆壁，以讓太陽光照射進入溫室 40田中。於溫至4〇當中，設置數組的植物栽培架Μ &、4化 、41c，每一組植物栽培架41a、41b、41c皆由複數個植物 生長裝置1所堆疊而成，以形成多層結構。並且，植物生❿ 長裝置1之兩相對側邊可分別設置一導光單元u，根據太 陽升起與落下的方向調整植物栽培架41的設置位置，讓太 陽光照射於兩側的導光單元u，以將太陽光導入。 由於，太陽為東邊升起、西邊落下，因此於本實施例 ，溫室40的建築方向應該為南北向，而植物栽培架41的 δ又置方向應為東西向。藉此，植物栽培架μ的一側可永遠 面對太陽升起的方向，而另一側可永遠面對太陽落下的方 向，以將從早晨至傍晚的太陽光折射進入每個植物生長裝 12/20 201215312 栽痒加藉& 全利用從早晨至傍晚的太陽光 ，以讓植物 之f數個植物生長裝置1皆可接㈣充足的太陽 由設、詈於栽種於其中的植物14得以生長。同時’可藉 續培架41之每—層的光源13,以補足内部之 加^又―’並且可藉由光源i3產生之熱量，調整植物栽培 木41之母一層的溫度。 2不同的導光單⑽具有不同紅外光穿透率，於春 tr高的季節，可選用較低紅外光穿透率之導光單 Γ4Ϊ ’ ί少紅外光進人植物生長裝置1，以保持植物栽培 母一層維持於一適當的環境溫度；於秋冬等溫度較 郎’可選用較高紅外光穿透率之導光單元η，增加 二ίϊ，物生長裝置1，以保持植物栽培架41之每一 i 1 Γ ^度°藉此’可降低溫室4G及對每個植物生長裝 置1内部的環境溫度所需的環境控制褒置所消耗的電力。 另夕卜’每健物生長裝置i皆可利用設置於兩侧的導 11，以形成一相對封閉的環境，可視為一小型的溫 ==因此，可降低溫室40之環境控制的設備的購置以 及其電力消耗’僅需透過於每個植物生長農置i 一側邊的 ^口 42 ’將適當溫度及溼度的空氣吹人，即可調整每個 置1内部的溫度及澄度。藉此，可節省溫室40 先期狄備設置的成本以及後續營運及維護的成本。 ㈣所示’根據本發明實施例，植物生長系統5 長^ 4的差異點在於：於植物生長震置 的導先wu裝置-反射單元43。於靠近溫室4g兩側邊 之植物栽培架仙與41c，其靠近外側之導光單元u可不 設置反射單元43，而植物栽培架41a與仙的内側及植物 13/20 201215312 栽培架41b的兩側之導光單元u則可設置反射單元43。 其中，反射單元43可設置於每個植物生長裝置丨側邊 的下部’且反射單元43可利用純、銀鏡、紹箱或是以銘 漆、銀漆等實現。另外，亦可將導光單元u與反射單元犯 整合為-體’導光單元u位於上部，而反射單元43位於 下部，其各自所佔面積比例可根據季®、氣候及溫室40所 在的緯度而調整。 久耵早兀§又置於植物生長裝置J的 側邊。由於，植物14 f栽種於泥土層15或是盆栽内，且 根部也不需要光線照射，因此植物生長裝置！之下部 需要光線，照射。藉此，可於植物生長裝置1側邊的下部 利用反射單it 43，將環境光線反駐相鄰馳物細 ，以增加環境光線的利用率。並 ” 物栽培架4la盘41c，二f ^皿至4〇兩側之植 ，可省略Μ⑽。^的獅生長褒置1 ^略叹置反射早L以節省部份的成本。 藉此於植物生長裝置！側邊的上部，可 凡1卜以將環境光導入至植物生县获置等尤早 長裝置u崎的p卩f生絲置1内部；於植物生 射至相43，崎環境光反 ㈣心/ 植物生長健1，藉此，可更有 更均勾線’且可使得植物生長裝置1内部具有 、4沁與41C。闲、置、3來形成植物栽培架41a 41b與41。雖然與植物生之植物栽培架仙、 具有相同的效果。 系”先4具有不同的結構，但是可 14/20 201215312 如第-t圖所不’根據本發明實關，植物生長系統7 1始:ί發明第—或第三實施例之植物生長裝置2、3來形 1木413、4^與41C。並且，靠近溫室40兩側之 41&與& ’其外側可不須設置反射單元43， ^物栽培架仙與4lc的内側及植物栽培架4 則了設置反射單元43。其中，反射私43可設置於導 兀21的下方，且苴+ 6 μ ，、大小與設置位置可根據季節、氣候及溫 至40所在的緯度而調整。Day 2 y light source 13 to supplement or increase the illuminance of the light. Moreover, the introduction of ambient light into plant growth I 13 (four) Η ·, ... I can save time to turn on the light source, to save a lot of electricity costs. β = is disposed around the plant growth device, and the body of the plant growth device 2 is a partition of the body to make an external nuclear environment, that is, a greenhouse system. In this way, it is not necessary to see 2 as a small greenhouse inside the greenhouse, and strictly control, brothers only want to control the environmental temperature and humidity of each plant growth device 2 201215312, the same effect can be achieved . As shown in the third figure, the third embodiment of the present invention has a structure similar to that of the second embodiment, and the difference is that the optical unit 2 of the present embodiment is a light guide and reduces the light opening of the light guiding unit 21. The size is such that the opening is approximately equal to the thickness of the light guide plate to inject ambient light onto one side of the light guide plate, and the light is evenly distributed to the entire interior of the plant growth apparatus 3 by the light guide plate. In this embodiment, at least one light source 13 may be disposed inside the body 10, and the light source 〖3 may be disposed at a side of the optical unit 12 to distribute the light generated by the light source η to the entire plant growth device 3 by using the optical unit I2. · guilty. Of course, the light source 丨3 can also be directly disposed inside the body 10 to directly illuminate the plant 14. As shown in the fourth figure, the plant growth system 4 includes a greenhouse 4, and a plant growing rack 41 in which a plurality of plant growing devices are stacked. Among them, the greenhouse 40 has a transparent roof and walls to allow sunlight to enter the greenhouse 40 fields. In the warmth to 4〇, an array of plant cultivation racks amp &, 4, 41c, each set of plant growing racks 41a, 41b, 41c are stacked by a plurality of plant growing devices 1 to form a multilayer structure . Further, a light guiding unit u may be respectively disposed on opposite sides of the plant growing device 1 to adjust the setting position of the plant growing frame 41 according to the direction in which the sun rises and falls, and the sunlight is irradiated to the light guiding units on both sides. u, to introduce sunlight. Since the sun rises to the east and falls to the west, in the present embodiment, the construction direction of the greenhouse 40 should be north-south, and the δ of the plant cultivation frame 41 should be oriented in the east-west direction. Thereby, one side of the plant cultivation frame μ can always face the direction in which the sun rises, and the other side can always face the direction in which the sun falls, to refract sunlight from morning to evening into each plant growth device 12 /20 201215312 Itching and borrowing & Full use of the sunlight from morning to evening, so that several plant growth devices 1 of the plant can be connected. (4) Ample sun is grown by planting plants 14 planted in it. . At the same time, the light source 13 of each layer of the culture frame 41 can be borrowed to complement the internal addition and the temperature of the mother layer of the plant cultivation wood 41 can be adjusted by the heat generated by the light source i3. 2 different light guides (10) have different infrared light transmittance, in the spring tr high season, you can use the lower infrared light transmittance of the light guide unit Γ 4 Ϊ less infrared light into the plant growth device 1 to keep the plants The layer of the cultivating mother is maintained at an appropriate ambient temperature; in the autumn and winter, the temperature of the lighter lang can be selected by using a light guiding unit η having a higher infrared light transmittance, and the material growing device 1 is added to keep the plant growing frame 41 An i 1 Γ ^ degree° thereby reduces the power consumed by the greenhouse 4G and the environmental control device required for the ambient temperature inside each plant growth device 1. In addition, each of the growth devices i can utilize the guides 11 disposed on both sides to form a relatively closed environment, which can be regarded as a small temperature == Therefore, the equipment for reducing the environmental control of the greenhouse 40 can be purchased. And its power consumption 'only need to blow the air of appropriate temperature and humidity through the ^ port 42 ' on the side of each plant growth i, you can adjust the temperature and the degree of each inside. In this way, the cost of the greenhouse 40 pre-set installation and the cost of subsequent operations and maintenance can be saved. (4) As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, the plant growth system 5 is different in that it is a pilot device-reflecting unit 43 which is placed in a plant growth. The plant cultivation frame and the 41c on both sides of the greenhouse 4g, the light guide unit u near the outer side may not be provided with the reflection unit 43, and the plant cultivation frame 41a and the inner side of the fairy and the sides of the plant 13/20 201215312 cultivation frame 41b The light guiding unit u can be provided with a reflecting unit 43. Wherein, the reflecting unit 43 can be disposed at the lower portion of the side of each plant growth device and the reflecting unit 43 can be realized by a pure silver mirror, a light box or a lacquer, silver paint or the like. In addition, the light guiding unit u and the reflecting unit may be integrated into a body-light guiding unit u located at the upper portion, and the reflecting unit 43 is located at the lower portion, and the respective proportion of the area may be according to the latitude of the season®, the climate, and the greenhouse 40. And adjust. It is placed on the side of the plant growth device J for a long time. Because the plant 14 f is planted in the soil layer 15 or in the pot, and the roots do not need light to shine, the plant growth device! The lower part needs light and illumination. Thereby, the reflection light single it can be used in the lower part of the side of the plant growth apparatus 1 to retreat the ambient light to increase the utilization ratio of the ambient light. And the planting rack 4la plate 41c, two f ^ dish to 4 sides of the plant, can omit the Μ (10). ^ lion growth 1 1 ^ slightly sigh reflection early L to save part of the cost. Growth device! The upper part of the side, can be used to introduce ambient light into the plant and the county, and the device is placed in the interior of the plant. The anti-(four) heart/plant growth is 1 , whereby the more uniform hook line can be made and the plant growth apparatus 1 can have 4 沁 and 41 C inside. The plants cultivating frames 41a 41b and 41 can be formed. Although it has the same effect as the plant-growing plant, it has the same effect. The first 4 has a different structure, but the 14/20 201215312 is not as described in the -t figure. According to the present invention, the plant growth system 7 1 The invention further comprises the plant growth apparatus 2, 3 of the third or third embodiment for forming the woods 413, 4^ and 41C. Further, the reflection unit 43 is not required to be provided on the outer sides of the 41& and &' on both sides of the greenhouse 40, and the reflection unit 43 is provided on the inner side of the material cultivation frame and the inner side of the 4lc and the plant cultivation frame 4. Among them, the reflection private 43 can be set under the guide 21, and 苴 + 6 μ, the size and the set position can be adjusted according to the season, the climate and the latitude of the temperature to 40.
隸^此’植物生長系統7之植物栽培架41a、41b與41c =植物生長系統5具有不同的導光單元21結 可具有相同的效果。 尺 具士第人圖所不，根據本發明實施例，提供-種植物生 食万法。於一溫室4〇 φ <班、止，y 架的設置料 位面積的利用率及有效地接收與利用太陽光 適卷的It根據季即、氣候及溫室40所在的緯度，選取 光早元U、21 ’並設置於植物栽培架41的側邊， 將二m1之每一層的頂部設置一光學單元12,以 2境光相由導解元u、21導人至每_個植物生長裝 ，内部，再错枝學單元12將環境光線分布至植物栽培架 物峰之^層’如步驟S82所示。再將反射單元43設置於植 側邊’以將如植物根部等不需要光線照射位 、的％境紐反射至相義植物栽培架4卜以更有 運用環境光線，如步驟S83所示。 15/20 201215312 於植物複數個植物栽培架41進行環境控制，藉由位 方；植物裁培架41之—側谱的λ e 柯 溫度之-錢吹人祕i t心42,將具有適當澄度與 工轧人入植物栽培架41 培架41之每個植物生 幻母I⑷工制植物栽 植物生㈣菩μ S長裝置内―的溫度、渔度。並且，於 植物生長裝置内部的鱗照度不 植物生長所需的光線即 ★開啟先源13以補足 境，如步驟S84所示Γ卩了形成一適當的植物生長環 及圖二僅為本發明的具體實施例之詳細說明 α Τ'ί'^Φ 用以限制本發明，本發明之所有範 以下述之申請專利範 ：：圍應 案所界定之專利Ϊ圍之變化或料皆可涵蓋在以下本 【圖式簡單說明】 —ί _不為根據本發明第—實施例之呈有導先置_ 的植物生長裝置的裝置示辆。 -有導先早疋 的植示::i“!明第二實施例之具有導光單元 J我置不意圖。 Μ姑榀Γ圖所不為根據本發明第三實施例之具有導来i-的植物生長裝置叫置示意κ。 /、有導先早几 置示根據本發明實施例之植物生長系統的襄 置示=_示為根據本發明實施例之植物生長系統的裝 第-A-. rgj _、 置示意圖:，根據本發明實施例之植物生長系統的裝 16/20 201215312 第七圖所示為根據本發明實施例之植物生長系統的裝 置示意圖。 第八圖所示為根據本發明實施例之植物生長方法的流 程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、2、3 :植物生長裝置 4、5、6、7 :植物生長系統 10 本體 11 > 21 :導光單元 12 光學單元 13 光源 14 植物 15 泥土層 21a、21b、21c :凹面反射片 40 :溫室 41、41a、41b、41c :植物栽培架 42 :入風口 43 :反射單元 S81-S84 :植物生長方法的流程步驟說明 17/20The plant cultivation racks 41a, 41b and 41c of the plant growth system 7 may have the same effect as the plant growth system 5 having different light guiding units 21 knots. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plant-feeding method is provided. In the greenhouse, 4〇φ <ban, stop, y frame, the utilization of the material area and the effective acceptance and utilization of the sun-filled It according to the season, the climate and the latitude of the greenhouse 40, select the light early element U, 21 ' is disposed on the side of the plant cultivation frame 41, and an optical unit 12 is disposed on the top of each layer of the two m1, and is guided by the guide elements u, 21 to each of the plant growth devices. The internal, further branching unit 12 distributes ambient light to the layer of the plant cultivation rack peak as shown in step S82. Further, the reflecting unit 43 is disposed on the side of the planting side to reflect the % of the roots, such as the roots of the plants, which are not required to be irradiated with light, to the symmetry plant growing frame 4 to more effectively use the ambient light, as shown in step S83. 15/20 201215312 Environmental control is carried out on a plurality of plant cultivation racks 41, by means of the square side; the plant cutting frame 41 - the side spectrum of the λ e 柯 temperature - the money blows the secret heart 42 will have the appropriate degree And the temperature and the fishing degree of each plant in the plant cultivation frame 41 culture frame 41 (4) plant plant plant (4) Bo's long device. Moreover, the illuminance inside the plant growth device is not required for the growth of the plant, ie, the source 13 is opened to complement the environment, and a suitable plant growth ring is formed as shown in step S84. FIG. 2 is only the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The detailed description of the present invention is intended to limit the present invention, and all of the inventions are described in the following patents: The variations of the patents defined by the scope of the invention may be covered by the following. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] - ί _ is not shown as a device for a plant growth device with a pilot prior to the first embodiment of the present invention. - There is a guiding device: "i"! The second embodiment has the light guiding unit J. I do not intend to use it. The Μ 榀Γ diagram is not a guide according to the third embodiment of the present invention. - the plant growth device is called yoke. /, the first indication of the plant growth system according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown as a display of the plant growth system according to an embodiment of the present invention. - rgj _, schematic diagram: plant growth system according to an embodiment of the invention 16/20 201215312 The seventh diagram shows a schematic diagram of a plant growth system according to an embodiment of the invention. Schematic diagram of the plant growth method according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Main element symbol description] 1, 2, 3: plant growth apparatus 4, 5, 6, 7: plant growth system 10 body 11 > 21 : light guide unit 12 optics Unit 13 Light source 14 Plant 15 Mud layer 21a, 21b, 21c: Concave reflection sheet 40: Greenhouse 41, 41a, 41b, 41c: Plant cultivation rack 42: Air inlet 43: Reflection unit S81-S84: Flow chart description of plant growth method 17/20