TW201100379A - Oxime ester, radical polymerization initiator, polymerizable composition, negative resist and image pattern - Google Patents
Oxime ester, radical polymerization initiator, polymerizable composition, negative resist and image pattern Download PDFInfo
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- TW201100379A TW201100379A TW99103470A TW99103470A TW201100379A TW 201100379 A TW201100379 A TW 201100379A TW 99103470 A TW99103470 A TW 99103470A TW 99103470 A TW99103470 A TW 99103470A TW 201100379 A TW201100379 A TW 201100379A
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- -1 Oxime ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 596
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 793
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 181
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- SOCAXRLFGRNEPK-IFZYUDKTSA-N (1r,3s,5r)-2-n-[1-carbamoyl-5-(cyanomethoxy)indol-3-yl]-3-n-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2C[C@H]2N1C(=O)NC1=CN(C2=CC=C(OCC#N)C=C21)C(=O)N)NCC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F SOCAXRLFGRNEPK-IFZYUDKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HGRWHBQLRXWSLV-DEOSSOPVSA-N (4s)-3'-(3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-5-yl)-1'-fluoro-7'-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)spiro[5h-1,3-oxazole-4,5'-chromeno[2,3-c]pyridine]-2-amine Chemical compound C1OC(N)=N[C@]21C1=CC(C=3COCCC=3)=NC(F)=C1OC1=CC=C(C=3C(=CC=CN=3)F)C=C12 HGRWHBQLRXWSLV-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DEKWZWCFHUABHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coumachlor Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DEKWZWCFHUABHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DOWVMJFBDGWVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-n-methyl-4-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-yl)imidazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(C=2C=[N+]([O-])C=CC=2)=CN1C(=O)N(C)C1CCCCC1 DOWVMJFBDGWVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]acetyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004947 alkyl aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006639 cyclohexyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006638 cyclopentyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001245 hexylamino group Chemical group [H]N([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004894 pentylamino group Chemical group C(CCCC)N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- NNNLYDWXTKOQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(CC)(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C NNNLYDWXTKOQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005979 2-naphthyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- VOIVTTPPKHORBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylanthracene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 VOIVTTPPKHORBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QIRVBXUXVHQHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-naphthalen-2-ylphthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O QIRVBXUXVHQHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 claims 1
- WVSYONICNIDYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WVSYONICNIDYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000498779 Myristica Species 0.000 claims 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
Abstract
Description
201100379 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關肟酯化合物、含有該肟酯化合物之自由 基聚合起始劑、使用該自由基聚合起始劑之聚合性組成 物、使用該聚合性組成物之負型阻劑、以及使用該負型阻 劑之影像圖案(image pattern)形成方法。再者,本發明係、 有關:成形樹脂、洗鑄樹脂(cast resin)、光造形 (stereolithography)用樹脂、密封劑、牙科用聚合樹脂、 印刷印墨、塗料、印刷版用感光性樹脂、印刷用彩色校樣 (color proof)、彩色濾光片用阻劑、黑色矩陣(biack matrix)用阻劑、液晶用光學間隔片(ph〇t〇spacer)、背投 影式(rear-projection)用螢幕材料、光纖、電漿顯示器用 肋材(rib material)、乾膜(dry film)阻劑、印刷基板用 阻劑、阻焊劑(solder resist)、半導體用光阻劑 (photoresist)、微電子學用阻劑、微機械用零件製造用阻 劑、蝕刻用阻劑、微透鏡陣列(microlensarray)、絕緣材、 全像(hologram)材料、光學開關(0pticai switch)、波導 用材料、塗覆劑(overcoat agent) '粉末塗佈、接著劑、 黏著劑、離型劑、光記錄媒體、黏接著劑、剝離塗佈劑、 使用微膠囊之影像技術材料所用之組成物、各種裝置等。 從以往至今,已週知某種肟酯化合物以作為自由基聚 合起始劑而發揮功能(參照非專利文獻丨、專利文獻i及 2)。此外,正型或負型之感光性聚醯亞胺前驅物用組成物 之光自由基聚合起始劑係揭示如α _酮肟酯(a _ket〇xime 321778 201100379 ester)化合物(參照專利文獻3)。 酯化合物(參照專利文獻4至8)已姑姐、一 α,α —二酮肪 醯基肟酯化合物(參照專利 7^。另外,某種鄰 來,為了對應生產性提升或;獻提被近年 遍要求聚合起始劑之高感度化。因應^樣之二程’曰 研究之結果,雖已可見明顯的進步'= = = =行 感度提升、以及其所致之生產性提升。,之 料來’ 感光㈣m之光阻劑法係使用在 在此光阻劑法中,通常之方法如下: 姑㈣而/、之衫像的基板表面,藉由塗佈或從其他基 靜厚昭形成感光性樹脂層,其次隔著原影像對該感光性 树月曰層4能量線並進行曝光後,將未曝光部分以溶劑或 鹼性水溶液進行顯像處理而去除,形成對應該原影像之影 像。就使用如此之光阻劑法之例而言,已揭示如某種負型 阻劑’其係用以形成顯示面板用間隔片(spacer)之材料(參 ❹照專利文獻14至16)。此外,電/電子零件製造用、印刷 基板製造用材料係揭示如某種負型阻劑(參照專利文獻17 至19)。最近,就更高感度之阻劑組成物而言,則已知使 用某種鄰醯基聘醋作為自由基聚合起始劑的阻劑組成物, 就用以形成顯示面版用間隔片之材料而言,則揭示如某種 負型阻劑(參照專利文獻2 0 )。再者,電/電子零件製造用、 印刷基板製造用材料係揭示如某種負型阻劑(參照專利文 獻21)。此等皆可作為阻劑組成物而發揮功能,但近年來 為了對應生產性提升或新提案之各式各樣之製程,對於阻 5 321778 201100379 劑組成物則要求更高之功能及附加新功能。尤其是要求更 高感度之阻劑組成物,而積極地進行開發各種阻劑組成物。 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] 專利文獻1 : 美國專利第3, 558, 309號說明書 專利文獻2 : 美國專利第4, 255, 513號說明書 專利文獻3 : 日本特開平7-140, 658號公報 專利文獻4 : 美國專利第5, 019, 482號說明書 專利文獻5 : 日本特開昭62-184, 056號公報 專利文獻6 : 日本特開昭62-273, 259號公報 專利文獻7 : 曰本特開昭62-286, 961號公報 專利文獻8 : 日本特開昭62-201,859號公報 專利文獻9 : 日本特開2001-233, 842號公報 專利文獻10 日本特開2000-80, 068號公報 專利文獻11 曰本特表2004-534, 797號公報 專利文獻12 國際專利2007/062963號公報 專利文獻13 國際專利2008/078678號公報 專利文獻14 日本特開平11-174464號公報 專利文獻15 日本特開2001-226449號公報 專利文獻16 曰本特開2002-341531號公報 專利文獻17 日本特開平10-198033號公報 專利文獻18 日本特開2002-236362號公報 專利文獻19 日本特開2002-249644號公報 專利文獻20 日本特開2001-261761號公報 6 321778 201100379 專利文獻21 :日本特開2001-302871號公報 [非專利文獻] 非專利文獻 1 : European polymer Journal,6 933-943 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決之課題) 本發明之目的係提供一種新穎肟酯化合物、以及使用 〇該肟酯化合物之硬化性組成物,該肟酯化合物可作為高感 度之自由基聚合起始劑而發揮功能,係藉由照射能量 尤其疋猎由光知射即效率良好地產生活性自由基,並可使 自由基聚合性化合物在短時間内進行聚合者。 本發明之另-目的係提供-種特別適用於光阻劑材料 之具有驗性顯像性之負型阻劑材料、以及使用該負型阻劑 之影像圖案形成方法,該負型阻劑材料係硬化速度極快: 且藉由能量線而可適用於非常鮮明之圖案曝光或直接描 t)圖,並且與基板之密著性為非常優異。 (解決課題之方法) 態樣係關於一種 /本發明人在考慮上述各問題點並致力解決而精心研究 後’結果完成本發明。亦即,本發明之 如下述通式(1)所示之化合物。 通式(1) 321778 7 201100379[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an oxime ester compound, a radical polymerization initiator containing the oxime ester compound, a polymerizable composition using the radical polymerization initiator, and the like A negative resist of a polymerizable composition, and an image pattern forming method using the negative resist. Further, the present invention relates to a molding resin, a cast resin, a resin for stereolithography, a sealant, a dental polymer resin, a printing ink, a coating material, a photosensitive resin for printing plates, and printing. Use color proof, resist for color filter, resist for black matrix (biack matrix), optical spacer for liquid crystal (ph〇t〇 spacer), rear projection type (rear-projection) , rib materials for optical fibers and plasma displays, dry film resists, resists for printed substrates, solder resists, photoresists for semiconductors, resistance to microelectronics Agent, micromachined parts manufacturing resist, etching resist, microlens array, insulating material, hologram material, optical switch (0pticai switch), waveguide material, coating agent (overcoat agent) 'Powder coating, adhesive, adhesive, release agent, optical recording medium, adhesive, release coating agent, composition for image technology materials using microcapsules, various devices, and the like. It has been known that a certain oxime ester compound functions as a radical polymerization initiator (see Non-Patent Document 专利, Patent Documents i and 2). Further, a photo-radical polymerization initiator of a positive or negative photosensitive polyimide precursor composition reveals a compound such as α-ketooxime (a _ket〇xime 321778 201100379 ester) (refer to Patent Document 3) ). The ester compound (refer to Patent Documents 4 to 8) has a sister, an α,α-diketodecyl decyl ester compound (refer to Patent 7^. In addition, some neighbors, in order to correspond to productivity improvement or; In recent years, the high sensitivity of the polymerization initiator has been required. In view of the results of the two-way '曰 study of the sample, although significant progress has been seen, '= = = = the improvement of the line sensitivity and the productivity improvement caused by it. The photoreceptor method of the photosensitive (four) m is used in the photoresist method. The usual method is as follows: The surface of the substrate of the shirt image is formed by coating or forming from other bases. The photosensitive resin layer is next exposed to the photosensitive tree of the photosensitive tree layer 4 through the original image, and then the unexposed portion is removed by a developing process with a solvent or an alkaline aqueous solution to form an image corresponding to the original image. As for the case of using such a photoresist method, a material such as a negative resist which is used to form a spacer for a display panel has been disclosed (see Patent Documents 14 to 16). In addition, electrical/electronic parts manufacturing, printed circuit board manufacturing The material is disclosed as a negative resist (refer to Patent Documents 17 to 19). Recently, in the case of a higher sensitivity resist composition, it is known to use a certain ortho-based vinegar as a radical polymerization initiation. The resist composition of the agent is a negative resist (see Patent Document 20) for forming a material for displaying a spacer for a plate. Furthermore, for electric/electronic parts manufacturing and printing. The material for substrate production discloses a negative resist (see Patent Document 21). These functions as a resist composition, but in recent years, in order to cope with productivity improvement or new proposals, various types of materials have been used. The process requires higher functionality and additional new features for the composition of the 5 321778 201100379 agent. In particular, it requires a higher sensitivity resist composition, and actively develops various resist compositions. [Progressive Technical Literature] [ [Patent Document 1] Patent Document 1: US Patent No. 3, 558, 309, Patent Document 2: US Patent No. 4, 255, 513, Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-14, No. 658 Patent Document 4: US Patent No. 5, 0 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 62-184, No. 056, Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-273, No. 259, Patent Document 7: 曰本特开昭 62-286, 961 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Patent Publication No. 2004-534, No. 2007-062963, Patent Document No. JP-A No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2001-226. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. JP-A- No. No. No. Publication No. JP-A No. No. Publication No. Publication No. JP-A No. No. Publication No. Publication No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-302871 [Non-Patent Document] Non-Patent Document 1: European Polymer Journal, 6 933-943 [Invention] (Invention Solution to Problem) An object of the present invention is to provide a novel oxime ester compound and a sclerosing composition using the oxime ester compound, which can function as a high-sensitivity radical polymerization initiator. From the irradiation energy, it is particularly effective to generate active radicals by light, and to polymerize the radically polymerizable compound in a short time. Another object of the present invention is to provide a negative resist material which is particularly suitable for use in a photoresist material, and an image pattern forming method using the negative resist, the negative resist material The hardening speed is extremely fast: and it can be applied to very sharp pattern exposure or direct drawing by the energy line, and the adhesion to the substrate is very excellent. (Method for Solving the Problem) The present invention has been completed with respect to one kind / the present inventors carefully studied after considering each of the above problems and working hard to solve the problem. That is, the compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1). General formula (1) 321778 7 201100379
(式中n示取代或未取代之麟、取代或未取代之烧 基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代 或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取 代之雜環氧基、取代或未取代之烷硫基(alkyisulfanyU、 取代或未取代之芳硫基、取代或未取代之烷基亞磺醯基 (alkylstilfinyl)、取代或未取代之芳基亞磺醯基、取代或 未取代之烷基磺醯基(alkylsuifonyl)、取代或未取代之芳 基磺醯基、取代或未取代之醯基、取代或未取代之醯氧基、 取代或未取代之胺基、取代或未取代之膦醯基 (phosphinoyl)、取代或未取代之胺甲醯基(carbam〇yi)、 或是取代或未取代之胺磺醯基(sulfam〇yl); R2表示取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烧基、 取代或未取代找氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代或未 取代之方氧基、取代或未取狀轉基、取代或未取代之 雜%氧基、取代或未取代之烧硫基 '取代或未取代之芳访 基、取代或未取代之燒基亞雜基、取代或未取代之^ 亞石頁酿基、取代或切代之錄麵基、取代或未取代之 芳基尹'醯| |代或未取代之酿氧基、或是取代或未取代 321778 8 201100379 之胺基; R至R5各自獨立地表示虱原子、鹵原子、氰基、硝基、 取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取 代之烧氧基、取代或未取代之^'基、取代或未取代之芳氧 • 基、取代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、 . 取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之芳碗基、取代或 未取代之醯基、或是取代或未取代之胺基; R至R各自獨立地表示虱原子、鹵原子、氰基、鹵烧 C) , 基、取代或未取代之烧基、取代或未取代之院氧基、取代 或未取代之芳基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代 之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、取代或未取代之烯 基、取代或未取代之烧硫基、取代或未取代之芳碰基、取 代或未取代之院基亞辱酿基、取代或未取代之芳基亞確酿 基、取代或未取代之烧基橫醯基、取代或未取代之芳基石黃 醯基、取代或未取代之胺基、或是下述通式(2)所示之取代 ϋ基: 通式(2) R2* Ο *| II „· 一分-C=N - 〇"~仁一 R1 〇 (式中,R1’及R2’係與R1及R2為相同意義); R10至R14各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、氰基、硝基、 ' 鹵烷基、取代或未取代之烷基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之 - 芳基亞磺醢基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取代或未取 代之芳基磺醯基、或是取代或未取代之醯基,但R1()至R14 9 321778 201100379 不全部同時為氫原子)。 又,本發明之一態樣係關於上述化合物中,R1(1至R14 之至少一者為硝基、或是取代或未取代之醯基者。 此外,本發明之一態樣係關於上述化合物中,R1CI至R14 之至少一者為硝基或下述通式(3)者: 通式(3)Wherein n is substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted a heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group (alkyisulfany U, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl sulphide group, Substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsuifonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted An oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted phosphinoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbam〇yi group, or a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonamide group (sulfam〇yl); R2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituent Or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted hetero-oxyl, substituted Unsubstituted thiol group 'substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylidene group, substituted or unsubstituted sulphate, substituted or cleavable surface group, substituted or substituted Unsubstituted aryl Yin' 醯 | | substituted or unsubstituted oxy, or substituted or unsubstituted 321778 8 201100379 amine; R to R5 each independently represents a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group , substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted Heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic bowl group, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted amine group R to R each independently represent a halogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a halogenated C) group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substitution group; Or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroepoxy , substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted ketone group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl arsenic group a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or a substituted fluorenyl group represented by the following formula (2): R2* Ο *| II „·一分-C=N - 〇"~仁一R1 〇 (wherein R1' and R2' have the same meaning as R1 and R2); R10 to R14 each independently represent hydrogen Atom, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, 'haloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted-arylsulfinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonate a substituted, unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, but R1() to R14 9 321778 201100379 are not all hydrogen atoms at the same time). Further, in one aspect of the invention, in the above compound, at least one of R1 (1 to R14 is a nitro group or a substituted or unsubstituted anthracene group. Further, one aspect of the invention relates to the above compound Wherein at least one of R1CI to R14 is a nitro group or a formula (3): a formula (3)
(式中,R15至R19各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、氰基、 硝基、鹵烷基、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烷 氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取 代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、取代或 未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之 芳硫基、取代或未取代之醯基、或是取代或未取代之胺基)。 又,本發明之一態樣係關於上述化合物中,R12為硝基 或上述通式(3)者。 此外,本發明之一態樣係關於含有上述化合物之自由 基聚合起始劑(A)。 此外,本發明之一態樣係關於一種聚合性組成物,係 含有上述自由基聚合起始劑(A)與自由基聚合起始劑(B)。 又,本發明之一態樣係關於上述聚合性組成物中,復 含有敏化劑(sensitizer)(C)者。 又,本發明之一態樣係關於上述聚合性組成物中,復 10 321778 201100379 含有著色成分(D)者。 又’本發明之一態樣係關於上述聚合性、组成物中,復 含有鹼溶性樹脂(alkali soluble resin)(E)者。 此外,本發明之一態樣係關於一種負型阻劑,復含有 上述聚合性組成物。 此外,本發明之一態樣係關於一種聚合物之製造方 法’係對上述聚合性組成物照射能量線而使其聚合。 〇 此外,本發明之一態樣係關於一種影像圖案之形成方 法,其特徵為:將負型阻劑積層在上述基材上,部分照射 能量線使其聚合,並以鹼性顯像液將未照射之部分去除。 此外,本發明之一態樣係關於一種影像圖案,係依上 述影像圖案之形成方法所形成。 ’、 本案所揭示之内容係關於2009年6月17日提出申請 j日本國專利申請案特願2_-143·號之主題,其申請 况明書之全體係用以參照並包含於此。 〇(發明之效果) 有雷2明之化合物係以在卜苯基十請架之苯基上取代 射处旦L引性取代基作為特徵的α -酮_旨化合物,藉由昭 二=、尤其是藉由光照射而效率良好地產生活性自由 :因此,可提供作為自由基聚合起 效果的化合物。 有頌者良好 藉由使用本發明之化合物作為自由美聚人捉 即可提供具有良好特性之聚合性㈣物。例如, 如日、料樹脂、光造形職脂、密封劑、牙科用 321778 11 201100379 衫Μ '㈣、印舰用感光性樹 液晶用光學間隔Γ黑矩陣用阻劑、 示哭用触从 月技〜式用螢幕材料、光纖、電漿顯 ㉟討卩\乾膜阻劑、印刷基板用阻劑、阻焊劑、半導 仙阻二劑、微電子學用阻劑、微機械用零件製造用阻劑、 波導用材料、塗臂㈣制 像材料、光學開關、 胸利丄’、覆保U、粉末塗佈、接著劑、黏著劑、 可依Π 媒體、黏接著劑、剝離塗佈辦之領域令, 用以獲r且=式提供實用之寡聚物或聚合物,而可提供 及使用又:白\特性之硬化物的自由基聚合起始劑、以 οχ由基聚合起始劑之聚合性組成物。 本發明之聚合性組成物尤其是可適用於非常鮮明之 案曝光或直接描圖,並且" 基板狁者性非常優異。因此, 於光阻劑材料之高感度之負型阻㈣料、以及 使用該負型阻劑之影像圖案形成方法。 【實施方式】(wherein R15 to R19 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a haloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or not Substituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amine). Further, in one aspect of the invention, in the above compound, R12 is a nitro group or the above formula (3). Further, one aspect of the present invention relates to a radical polymerization initiator (A) containing the above compound. Further, an aspect of the present invention relates to a polymerizable composition comprising the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator (A) and a radical polymerization initiator (B). Further, in one aspect of the invention, the sensitizer (C) is further contained in the above polymerizable composition. Further, an aspect of the present invention relates to the above polymerizable composition, in which the coloring component (D) is contained in 10 321778 201100379. Further, in one aspect of the invention, the above-mentioned polymerizable property or composition is further provided with an alkali soluble resin (E). Further, an aspect of the present invention relates to a negative resist comprising the above polymerizable composition. Further, an aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing a polymer which is obtained by irradiating an energy ray onto the polymerizable composition. In addition, one aspect of the present invention relates to a method for forming an image pattern, characterized in that a negative resist is laminated on the substrate, partially irradiated with an energy ray to polymerize it, and an alkaline developing solution is used. The unirradiated portion is removed. Further, an aspect of the present invention relates to an image pattern formed by the above-described method of forming an image pattern. The content disclosed in this case is the subject of the application of Japanese Patent Application No. 2_-143. on June 17, 2009, and the entire system of the application is hereby incorporated by reference. 〇(Effect of the invention) The compound of Ray 2 is a compound of the α-keto group which is characterized by a substitution of a fluorene-substituted substituent on the phenyl group of the phenyl group, which is characterized by The activity is freely produced by light irradiation: therefore, a compound which is effective as a radical polymerization can be provided. The latter is good in providing polymerizable (tetra) having good properties by using the compound of the present invention as a free-agent. For example, such as Japanese, resin, light-shaped resin, sealant, dental 321778 11 201100379 Μ ' (4), printed ship photosensitive liquid crystal with optical spacer Γ black matrix resist, show crying touch the moon ~ type of screen material, optical fiber, plasma display 35 dry film, dry film resist, printed circuit board resist, solder resist, semi-conductor two agents, microelectronics resist, micro-machine parts manufacturing resistance Agent, waveguide material, coating arm (four) image-forming material, optical switch, chest, 'covering U, powder coating, adhesive, adhesive, media, adhesive, peel coating A method for obtaining a practical oligomer or polymer, and providing and using a free radical polymerization initiator of a white/characteristic cured product, and a polymerization of a radical polymerization initiator Sexual composition. The polymerizable composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in very sharp exposure or direct drawing, and is excellent in substrate properties. Therefore, a negative resistance (four) material having high sensitivity to the photoresist material, and an image pattern forming method using the negative resist. [Embodiment]
以下,詳細地說明本發明之實施型態。 I 式⑴1 先’說明本發明之化合物。本發明之化合物係如通 ^彳不’以在Ν—苯基味哇骨架之笨基上取代有電子吸 =代基作為特徵。此外,由於具有此結構,故本發明 二:=、射該波長區域之光時,即使不併用敏化劑亦 二率地分解。結果’本發明之組成物可作為有效 率地產生大量自由基之高感度材料而發揮功能。 通式(1) 321778 12 201100379Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. I Formula (1) 1 First, the compound of the present invention will be described. The compound of the present invention is characterized, for example, by the substitution of an electron withdrawing group on the stupid group of the fluorenyl-phenyl-wow skeleton. Further, since it has such a structure, the present invention 2: =, when the light of the wavelength region is emitted, is decomposed secondarily without using the sensitizer in combination. As a result, the composition of the present invention can function as a high-sensitivity material which efficiently generates a large amount of radicals. General formula (1) 321778 12 201100379
通式中,R1表示取代絲取代之烯基、取代或未取代 之燒基、取代或未取代之院氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、 〇取代絲減之純基、取代縣取狀雜縣、取代或 未取代之雜環氧基、取代或未取代之烧硫基、取代或未取 代之芳硫基、取代或未取代之燒基亞確醯基、取代或未取 代之芳基亞續醯基、取代或未取代之烧基續酿基、取代或 未取代之芳基石黃醯基、取代或未取代之醯基、取代或未取 代之酸氧基、取代或未取代之胺基、取代或未取代之膦醯 基、取代或未取代之胺甲酸基、或是取代或未取代之胺確 0醯基。其中,若考慮到化合物之合成方面、或作為起始劑 使用時之性能方面等,則以取代或未取代之炫基、取代或 未取代之烧氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代或未取代之 方氣基、或是取代或未取代之雜環基為佳,並以取代或未 取代之院基、取代或未取代之芳基、或是取代或未取代之 雜環基為更佳。 R1中的取代或未取代之稀基,可列舉如碳數之 =鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀縣。該等在結 構中亦可具有複數個t碳雙鍵。具體例可列舉如乙烯基、 321778 13 201100379 -丙烯基、烯丙基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、異丙烯基、異 丁烯基、卜戊烯基、戊婦基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己稀基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基、環 戊烯基、環己烯基、1,3_丁二烯基、環己二烯基、環戊二 烯基等,但不限定於此等。 中的取代或未取代之烷基可列舉如碳數丨至18之直 鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷基,或是碳數2 至18且視情況含有}個以上醚鍵(_〇_)的直鏈狀、分支鏈 狀單環狀或縮合多環狀烧基。碳數1至18之直鏈狀、分 支鍵狀單4狀或細合多環狀烧基的具體例可列舉如甲 基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、 癸基、十二基(dodecyl)、十八基、異丙基、異丁基、異戊 基、第二丁基、第三丁基、第二戊基、第三戊基、第三辛 基、新戊基(neopentyl)、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己 基、金剛烷基、降冰片基(norb〇rnyi) '冰片基、4_癸基環 已基等,但不限定於此等。此外,碳數2至18且視情況含 有1個以上醚鍵的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀烷基的具體例可列舉 ^'CH2~0-CH3 ' -CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH3 ' -CH2-CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH3、-(CH2-CH2-0)n-CH3(此處,η 為 1 至 8)、_⑽仏 一〇VCH3(此處,m 為 1 至 5)、-CH2-CH(CH〇-〇-CH2-CH3、2 ~CH2-CH-(0CH3)2等,但不限定於此等。 碳數2至18且視情況含有丨個以上醚鍵的單環狀或 合多環狀烷基的具體例可列舉如下述列示者,但不 於 此等。 (疋於 321778 14 201100379 X) ^ R1中的取代或未取代之烷氧基可列舉如碳數1至18之 直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷氧基,或是碳 數2至18且視情況含有1個以上醚鍵的直鏈狀、分支鏈 〇狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷氧基。碳數1至18之直鏈狀、 分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烷氧基的具體例可列舉如 曱氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚 氧基、辛氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基、十二氧基(dodecyloxy)、 十八氧基、異丙氧基、異丁氧基、異戊氧基、第二丁氧基、 第三丁氧基、第二戊氧基、第三戊氧基、第三辛氧基、新 戊氧基、環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基、金 剛烷氧基、降冰片氧基、冰片氧基、4-癸基環己氧基等, 〇 但不限定於此等。此外,碳數2至18且視情況含有1個以 上醚鍵的直鏈狀、分支鏈狀烷氧基的具體例可列舉如 -O-CH2-O-CH3—O-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3' -O-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2 _CH3、-〇-(CH2-CH2-〇)n-CH3(此處’η 為 1 至 8)、_0_(CH2-CH2-CH2-〇)fCH3(此處,m 為 1 至 5)、-0-CH2-CH(CH3)-0-CH2-CH3、 _0-CH2_CH-(0CH3)2等’但不限定於此等。 碳數2至18且視情況含有1個以上醚鍵的單環狀或縮 合多環狀烷氧基的具體例可列舉如下述列示者,但不限定 15 321778 201100379 於此等。In the formula, R1 represents a substituted silk-substituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a fluorene-substituted silk reduced pure base, and a substituted county a heterocyclic oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted thiol group, a substituted or unsubstituted thiol group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group A fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acid oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, Substituted or unsubstituted phosphinyl, substituted or unsubstituted urethane, or substituted or unsubstituted amine. Wherein, in view of the synthesis aspect of the compound, or the performance aspect when used as a starter, etc., a substituted or unsubstituted leukoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substitution Or an unsubstituted square gas group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group is Better. The substituted or unsubstituted dilute group in R1 may, for example, be a chain number of a carbon number, a branched chain, a monocyclic ring or a condensed polycyclic ring. These may also have a plurality of t carbon double bonds in the structure. Specific examples thereof include, for example, a vinyl group, 321778 13 201100379 - allyl group, allyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-butenyl group, isopropenyl group, isobutenyl group, becenyl group, pentyl group, 3-pentyl group Alkenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, 1 3—butadienyl, cyclohexadienyl, cyclopentadienyl, etc., but are not limited thereto. The substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group may, for example, be a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨 to 18, or a carbon number of 2 to 18 and optionally A linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkyl group of the above ether bond (_〇_). Specific examples of the straight-chain or branched-bonded mono- or sub-cyclic polyalkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and a heptyl group. Octyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, second pentyl, third pentyl Base, third octyl, neopentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, norbornyl (norb〇rnyi) 'borneol base, 4_fluorenyl ring It has been based on, but is not limited to, etc. Further, specific examples of the linear or branched chain alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally one or more ether bonds include ^'CH2~0-CH3'-CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH3' -CH2-CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH3, -(CH2-CH2-0)n-CH3 (here, η is 1 to 8), _(10) 仏-〇VCH3 (here, m is 1 to 5) -CH2-CH(CH〇-〇-CH2-CH3, 2~CH2-CH-(0CH3)2, etc., but is not limited thereto. A single carbon number of 2 to 18 and optionally containing more than one ether bond Specific examples of the cyclic or polycyclic alkyl group include those listed below, but are not limited thereto. (疋 321778 14 201100379 X) ^ The substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group in R1 may, for example, be carbon. a straight chain, branched chain, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkoxy group of 1 to 18, or a linear or branched chain shape having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally 1 or more ether bonds a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkoxy group. Specific examples of the linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkoxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include decyloxy group and ethoxy group. Base, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, decyloxy, Dodecyloxy, octadecyloxy, isopropoxy, isobutoxy, isopentyloxy, second butoxy, third butoxy, second pentyloxy, third pentoxide , third octyloxy, neopentyloxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, adamantyloxy, norbornyloxy, borneoloxy, 4-anthracene The cyclohexyloxy group and the like are not limited thereto, and specific examples of the linear or branched alkoxy group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally one or more ether bonds may be, for example, -O. -CH2-O-CH3-O-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3'-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-CH2_CH3,-〇-(CH2-CH2-〇)n-CH3 (here' η is 1 to 8), 0_(CH2-CH2-CH2-〇)fCH3 (here, m is 1 to 5), -0-CH2-CH(CH3)-0-CH2-CH3, _0-CH2_CH-( 0CH3)2, etc. 'But is not limited to this. Specific examples of the monocyclic or condensed polycyclic alkoxy group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally one or more ether linkages are listed below, but Not limited to 15 321778 201100379 for this.
-0〇 -o^-0〇 -o^
-〇<ο R1中的取代或未取代之芳基可列舉如碳數6至24之單 環或縮合多環芳基。其具體例可列舉如苯基、卜萘基、2-I基、1-惠基、9-恩基、2-菲基、3-菲基、9-菲基、I-祐 基、5-稠四苯基(5〜naphthacenyl)、1-茚基、2-奠基 (2-azulenyl)、1-苊基(i-acenaphthyl)、2-第基、9-苐基、 3-花基、鄰甲笨基、間甲笨基、對甲苯基、2, 3_二曱苯基 (2, 3-Xyiyl)、2, 5-二甲苯基、2, 4, 6_三甲苯*(mesityl)、 對-異丙苯基(p-cumenyl)、對—十二基苯基、對-環己基笨 基、4-聯苯基、鄰-氟笨基、間-氯笨基、對_溴笨基、對一 &基笨基、間-羧基笨基、鄰_巯基苯基、對—氰基苯基、間 肖基笨基間里氮基笨基化—拉丨此加^叩^等’但不限定 於此等。 ^中=代或未取代之芳氧基可列舉如碳數4 早&或縮合多環芳氢其* < 氧基、2-萘氧基、μ仏具體!^神如f氧基、卜案 四笨氧基、卜節氧基、2二9—非乳基、卜祐氧基、5-积 但不限定於此等。 、虱基、卜苊氧基、9-第氧基等 R中的取代或未跑 氧原子、硫原子、*戈之雜j衣基可列舉如包含氮原子、 礴子的錢4至24之芳香族或脂肪族 321778 16 201100379 之雜環基。其具體例可列舉如2-噻吩基、2-苯并噻吩基、 萘并[2, 3-b]°塞吩基、3-°塞蒽基(3-thianthrenyl)、2-嗟蒽 基、2-吱喃基、2-苯并吱喃基、π比喃基(pyranyl)、異苯并 σ夫嚼基、色烯基(chromenyl)、氧雜蒽基(xanthenyl)、哪 ' 曙嗟基(phenoxathiinyl)、2Η-πΛ洛基、吼η各基、味嗤基、 - 吡唑基、吡啶基、吡畊基、嘧啶基、嗒畊基、吲哚啶基 (indolizinyl)、異吲哚基(isoindolyl)、3Η-吲哚基、2- 口查口井基(4H-quinolizinyl)、異喧嚇基(isoquinolyl)、喧 琳基、駄哄基(phthalazinyl)、萘唆基(naphthyridinyl)、 啥喔琳基(911丨11〇乂&1丨1171)、喧哇琳基(911丨1132〇111171)、嗜 哄基(cinnolinyl)、嗓β定基(pteridinyl)、4aH-味β坐基、 基(phenanthridinyl)、2-吖啶基(2-acridinyl)、呸啶基 (perimidinyl)、啡啉基(phenanthrolinyl)、吩畊基 O (phenazinyl)、啡珅哄基(phenarsazinyl)、異嗟°坐基、啡 噻哄基(phenothiazinyl)、異噚唑基(is〇xazolyl)、呋咕 基(furazanyl)、3-啡曙D并基(3-phenoxazinyl)、異色滿基 (isochromanyl)、色滿基、吡咯啶基、吡咯琳基、咪唑啶 基(imidazolidinyl)、咪唑琳基、《比唾唆基、.π比魂琳基、 °底咬基、α底卩井基、ϋ引嗓琳基(i ndo 1 i ny 1)、異°引°朵淋基、奎 寧基(quinuclidinyl)、嗎啉基、硫雜蒽基 (thioxanthenyl)、4-喹琳基、4-異喹琳基、3-啡嗟哄基、 2-啡嗜售基、3-香豆素基(3- coumarinyl)等,但不限定於 17 321778 201100379 此等 子、取代或未取代之雜環氧基可列舉如包含氮原 入m雜、硫原子、嶙原子的碳數4至18之單環狀或縮 ::::環氧基。其具體例可列舉如2-蝴氧基、2-軋Ύ2,-°㈣基氧基、3 —啊基氧基、2-苯并咬味 土乳土 2苯并嗟吩基氧基、2一味唾基氧基、3一味唾基氧 基、Μ絲氧基、9_。丫絲氧㈣,但稀定於此等。 RI中的取代或未取代之燒硫基可列舉如礙數1至18之 直鏈狀77支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀烧硫基。其具體 例可列舉如甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基、 己硫基、辛硫基、癸硫基、十二基硫基、十八基硫基等, 但不限定於此等。 R中的取代或未取代之芳硫基可列舉如碳數β至18之 單環狀或縮合多環狀芳硫基。其具體例可列舉如苯硫基、 1-奈硫基、2萘硫基、9_蒽硫基、9—菲硫基等,但不限定 於此等。 R1中的取代或未取代之烷基亞磺醯基可列舉如碳數i 至20之烷基亞磺醯基。其具體例可列舉如曱基亞磺醯基、 乙基亞石黃醯基、丙基亞磺醯基、異丙基亞磺醯基、丁基亞 磺醯基、己基亞磺醯基、環己基亞磺醯基、辛基亞磺醯基、 2~乙基己基亞績醯基、癸醯基亞石黃酿基、十二酿基亞石黃酿 基(dodecanoylsulfinyl)、十八醯基亞磺醯基、氰基曱基 亞磺醯基、曱氧基甲基亞磺醯基等,但不限定於此等。 R1中的取代或未取代之芳基亞磺醯基可列舉如碳數6 1S 321778 201100379 至30之芳基亞磺醯基。其具體例可列舉如苯基亞磺醯基、 1- 蔡基亞續酿基、2_秦基亞續酿基、2_氯苯基亞續酿基、 2- 甲基苯基亞磺醯基、2-甲氧基苯基亞磺醯基、2-丁氧基 苯基亞磺醯基、3-氯苯基亞磺醯基、3-三氟甲基苯基亞磺 醯基、3-氰基苯基亞磺醯基、3-硝基苯基亞磺醯基、4-氟 苯基亞磺醯基、4-氰基苯基亞磺酸基、4-甲氧基苯基亞磺 醯基、4-曱硫基苯基亞磺醯基、4-苯硫基苯基亞磺醯基、 4-二甲基胺基苯基亞磺醯基等,但不限定於此等。 〇 R中的取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基可列舉如碳數1至 2 0之烧基續酸基。其具體例可列舉如甲基績酿基、乙基石黃 醯基、丙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺 醯基、環己基磺醯基、辛基磺醯基、2-乙基己基磺醯基、 癸醯基磺醯基、十二醯基磺醯基、十八醯基磺醯基、氰基 甲基磺醯基、曱氧基甲基磺醯基等,但不限定於此等。 R1中的取代或未取代之芳基磺醯基可列舉如碳數6至 〇 30之芳基磺醯基。其具體例可列舉如苯基磺醯基、1-萘基 石黃酿基、2_秦基確酿基、2_氯苯基續酿·基、2_甲基苯基石黃 醯基、2-曱氧基苯基磺醯基、2-丁氧基苯基磺醯基、3-氯 苯基磺醯基、3-三氟曱基苯基磺醯基、3-氰基苯基磺醯基、 3_石肖基苯基續酿基、4_氣苯基橫酿基、4_氛基.·苯,基續,酿基、, 4-甲氧基苯基磺醯基、4-甲硫基苯基磺醯基、4-苯硫基苯 基磺醯基、4-二甲基胺基苯基磺醯基等,但不限定於此等。 R1中的取代或未取代之醯基可列舉如:與氫原子或碳 數1至18之直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、單環狀或縮合多環狀之脂 19 321778 201100379 肪族結合的羰基;經碳數2至20之烷氧基取代的羰基;與 碳數6至18之單環狀或縮合多環狀芳基結合的羰基;經碳 數6至18之單環狀或縮合多環狀芳氧基取代的羰基;與包 含氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子之碳數4至18之單環 或縮合多環狀之雜環基結合的羰基。其具體例可列舉如曱 醯基、乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁醯基、戊醯基、異 戊龜基、三曱基乙醯基(pivaloyl)、月桂龜基、肉豆蔻醯 基(myristoyl)、稼綱醯基(palmitoyl)、硬脂醯基、環戊 基羰基、環己基羰基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、巴豆醯 基(crotonoyl)、異巴豆醯基、油醢基、桂皮酿基(cinnamoyl) 苄醯基、曱氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基 羰基、己氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基、癸氧基羰基、十八氧基 羰基、三氟曱氧基羰基、苄醯基(benzoyl)、苯乙醯基 (toluoyl)、1-萘甲醯基(1-naphthoyl)、2-萘甲龜基、9-蒽基羰基、苯氧基羰基、4-曱基苯氧基羰基、3-硝基苯氧 基羰基、4-二甲基胺基苯氧基羰基、2-甲硫基苯氧基羰基、 1-萘曱醯氧基羰基、2-萘甲醯氧基羰基、9-蒽氧基羰基、 3-°夫喃甲驢基(3-furoyl)、2-π塞吩甲醯基(2-thenoyl)、於 驗醯基(nicotinoyl)、異於驗醯基等,但不限定於此等。 中的取代或未取代之醯氧基可列舉如碳數2至20之 醯氧基。其具體例可列舉如乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、丁醯氧 基、戊醯氧基、三氟曱基徵基氧基、节酸氧基、1_萘基罗炭 基氧基、2-萘基羰基氧基等。 R1中的取代或未取代之胺基可列舉如胺基、烷基胺基、 20 321778 201100379 二烷基胺基、芳基胺基、二芳基胺基、烷基芳基胺基、苄 基胺基、二节基胺基等。 此處,烷基胺基可列舉如甲基胺基、乙基胺基、丙基 胺基、丁基胺基、戊基胺基、己基胺基、庚基胺基、辛基 胺基、壬基胺基、癸基胺基、十二基胺基、十八基胺基、 異丙基胺基、異丁基胺基、異戊基胺基、第二丁基胺基、 第三丁基胺基、第二戊基胺基、第三戊基胺基、第三辛基 胺基、新戊基胺基、環丙基胺基、環丁基胺基、環戊基胺 基、環己基胺基、環庚基胺基、環辛基胺基、環十二基胺 基、1-金剛烷基胺基、2-金剛烷基胺基等,但不限定於此 等。 二烷基胺基可列舉如二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、二丙 基胺基、二丁基胺基、二戊基胺基、二己基胺基、二庚基 胺基、二辛基胺基、二壬基胺基、二癸基胺基、二(十二基) 胺基、二(十八基)胺基、二異丙基胺基、二異丁基胺基、 Ο二異戊基胺基、甲基乙基胺基、甲基丙基胺基、曱基丁基 胺基、曱基異丁基胺基、環丙基胺基、。比咯咬基、派咬基、 哌畊基等,但不限定於此等。 芳基胺基可列舉如苯胺基、卜萘基胺基、2_萘基胺基、 鄰甲苯胺基(o-toluidino)、間曱苯胺基、對甲苯胺基、2-聯苯胺基(2-biphenylamino)、3-聯苯胺基、4-聯苯胺基、 1-苐胺基、2-第胺基、2-噻唑胺基、對-聯三苯基胺基 (p-terphenylamino)等,但不限定於此等。 二芳基胺基可列舉如二苯基胺基、二(曱苯基)胺基、 21 321778 201100379 N-苯基-1-萘基胺基、苯基_2—萘基絲等, 此等。 烷基芳基胺基可列舉如N_甲基苯胺基、甲基I —。比 唆基、N-乙基苯胺基、N〜丙基苯胺基、N_丁基笨胺基、 異丙基、N-戊基苯胺基、N_乙基苯胺基、1甲基_卜举基胺 基等,但不限定於此等。 不、土 R中的取代或未取代之⑽基可列舉如碳數2至加之 鱗酿基。其具體前列舉如巧基刺基、二乙基膦酿基、 -丙基義基、二笨基膦酿基、二甲氧基膦酿基、二乙氧 基膦酿基、二(节醒基)膦酿基、雙(2, 4,6—三 醯基等,但不限定於此等。 ’糾 R中的取代或未取代之胺甲酿基可列舉如碳數^至汕 1胺甲酿基。其具體例可列舉如N-甲基胺甲醯基、N_乙基 胺甲醯基、丙基胺甲酿基、Ν_τ基胺尹酿基、己基胺 甲酿基、Ν—環己基胺甲酿基、Ν-辛基胺甲醯基、Ν_癸^胺 I酿基、Ν_十八基胺甲酸基、Ν—苯基胺甲酿基、Ν—2一甲基 ^ 土胺甲酿基、Ν—2-氣苯基胺甲醯基、Ν-2-異丙氧基苯基 f甲醯基H(2-乙基己基)苯基胺甲酿基、Ν—3_氣苯基 ^甲酿基、Ν—3'墙基苯基胺甲酸基、Ν-3-氰基苯基胺曱醯 土 Ν—4~甲氧基苯基胺甲酿基、N-4-氰基苯基胺曱醯基、 甲硫基苯基胺甲酿基、^4_苯硫基苯基胺甲醯基、 〜土 Ν笨基胺甲醯基、Ν,Ν—二甲基胺甲醯基、l二丁基 ^ =基j Ν,Ν二笨基胺甲醯基等,但不限定於此等。 中的取代或未取代之胺磺醯基可列舉如碳數〇至30 321778 22 201100379 之胺續酿基。其具體例可列舉如胺磺醯基、N—烷基胺續酿 基、N-芳基胺確醯基、N,N-二烷基胺續醯基、N,N_二芳基 胺確醯基、N-烧基-N-芳基胺續酸基等。更具體而言,可列 舉如N-曱基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、基胺磺醯基、 Ν-丁基胺磺酿基、Ν-己基胺磺醯基、Ν-環己基胺績醯基、 Ν-辛基胺磺醯基、Ν-2-乙基己基胺磺醯基、Ν_癸基胺磺醯 基、Ν-十八基胺%蕴基、Ν-求基胺續醯基、ν_2-甲基苯基 〇胺磺醯基、Ν-2-氣苯基胺磺醯基、Ν_2_曱氧基苯基胺磺醯 基、Ν-2-異丙氧基表基胺確酿基、ν-3-氯苯基胺續醯基、 Ν-3-硝基苯基胺確醯基、Ν-3-氰基苯基胺績醒基、Ν_4一甲 氧基苯基胺磺醯基、Ν-4-氰基苯基胺磺醯基、Ν_4_二甲基 -胺基苯基胺續醯基、Ν_4_甲硫基苯基胺磺醯基、Ν-4-苯硫 • 基苯基胺磺醯基、Ν-曱基-Ν-苯基胺磺醯基、Ν,Ν—二曱基胺 石尹、酿基、Ν’ Ν-二丁基胺續醯基、ν,二苯基胺績醯基等, 但不限定於此等。 〇 R2為取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烷基、取 代或未取代之垸氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代或未取 代之芳氧基、取代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜 環氧基、取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之芳硫基、 取代或未取代之烷基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之芳基亞磺 ^基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取代或未取代之芳基 續酿基、取代或未取代之醯氧基、或是取代或未取代之胺 基。其中’從化合物之合成方面、或作為起始劑使用時之 性能方面等觀點來看,以取代或未取代之稀基、取代或未 23 321778 201100379 取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代或未取代之芳 基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代之雜環基、取 代或未取代之雜環氧基、或是取代或未取代之醯氧基為 佳’以取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烷基、取代 或未取代之芳基、或是取代或未取代之雜環基為更佳。 R中的取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烧基、 取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代或未 取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取代之 雜環氧基、取代或未取代之炫琉基、取代或未取代之芳琉 基、取代或未取代之院基亞續醯基、取代或未取代之芳基 亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取代或未取代之 芳基磺醯基、取代或未取代之醯氧基、以及取代或未取代 之胺基,係與前述R1中的取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未 取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代或未取代之芳 基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代之雜環基、取 代或未取代之雜環氧基、取代或未取代之院硫基、取代或 未取代之芳硫基、取代或未取代之烷基亞磺醯基、取代或 未取代之芳基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取 代或未取代之芳基磺醯基、取代或未取代之醯氧基、以及 取代或未取代之胺基為相同意義。 R、至R5各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、氰基、硝基、 取代或未取狀絲、取代絲取代之②基、取代或未取 ^之淀氧基、取代絲取代之芳基、取代或未取代之芳氧 土、取代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、 321778 24 201100379 取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代 、〜孑喻基、取代咨 未取代之醯基、或是取代或未取代之胺基。发 》〆 仏 > 人J·、〜肀’從化合 物之&或方面、或作為起始劑使用時之性能 看,以氫原子、鹵原子、硝基、取代或未取代點: 代或未取代之芳基、取代或未取代之雜環基為佳,以氫原 子、硝基、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之芳2為 更佳。 土 ”、、 Ο R3至R5中的鹵原子可列舉如氟原子、氣原子、溴原子、 破原子。 、 R至R5中的取代或未取代之烯基、取代或失 基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取= 或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取 代之雜裱氧基、取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之 芳硫基、取代或未取代之酿基、以及取代或未取代之胺基, 係與前述R1中的取代或未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烷 〇基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代 或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取 代之雜環氧基、取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之 芳硫基、取代或未取代之醯基、以及取代或未取代之胺基 為相同意義。 R6至R9各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、氰基、鹵烷 基、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代 或未取代之^基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代 之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、取代或未取代之烯 25 321778 201100379 基、取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之芳硫美、取 代或未取代之烷基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之芳基亞#醯 基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取代或未取代之芳美石气 醯基、取代或未取代之胺基、或是下述通式(2)所示之取代 基。 、 其中,從化合物之合成方面、或作為起始劑使用時之 性能方面等觀點來看,以氫原子、鹵原子、氰基、鹵烷基、 取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代或未取 代之雜環基、或是取代或未取代之胺基為佳,以氫原子、❹ 氰基、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之芳基為更佳。 通式(2)- 〇 < ο The substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in R1 may, for example, be a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a 2-I group, a 1-keto group, a 9-enyl group, a 2-phenanthryl group, a 3-phenanthryl group, a 9-phenanthryl group, an I-you group, and a 5-fused tetraphenyl group. (5~naphthacenyl), 1-mercapto, 2-azulenyl, i-acenaphthyl, 2-diyl, 9-fluorenyl, 3-floweryl, ortho-phenyl , m-phenyl, p-tolyl, 2, 3-diphenyl (2, 3-Xyiyl), 2, 5-dimethylphenyl, 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzene (mesityl), para-iso P-cumenyl, p-dodecylphenyl, p-cyclohexylphenyl, 4-biphenyl, o-fluorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-bromo, and & base group, m-carboxy stupyl group, o-nonylphenyl group, p-cyanophenyl group, inter-succinyl stupid base nitrogen base stupidization - pulling this plus ^ ^ ^ etc. but not limited This is the case. ^ 中================================================================================================ The case is tetraphenyloxy, phenoxy, 2,9-non-milk, budoxy, 5-accumulate, but is not limited thereto. And a substituted or unrun oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a heterogeneous group in R such as a fluorenyl group, a decyloxy group, a 9-oxy group, etc., may be exemplified by money 4 to 24 containing a nitrogen atom and a scorpion. A heterocyclic group of aromatic or aliphatic 321778 16 201100379. Specific examples thereof include a 2-thienyl group, a 2-benzothienyl group, a naphtho[2,3-b]°-septenyl group, a 3-°ianthrenyl group, a 2-indenyl group, and a 2-thiol group. 2-indolyl, 2-benzopyranyl, pyranyl, isobenzoxyl, chromenyl, xanthenyl, which (phenoxathiinyl), 2Η-πΛ洛基, 吼η基, miso, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, hydrazine, indolizinyl, isodecyl (isoindolyl), 3Η-mercapto, 2H-quinolizinyl, isoquinolyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl, anthraquinone喔琳基 (911丨11〇乂&1丨1171), 喧Wahlinky (911丨1132〇111171), cinnolinyl, pteridinyl, 4aH-flavored β, base (phenanthridinyl), 2-acridinyl, perimidinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenazinyl, phenarsazinyl, isoindole Phinthyl Zinyl), isoxazole (is〇xazolyl), furazanyl, 3-phenoxazinyl, isochromanyl, chromanyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrroline , imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, "rhoquinone, .π than soul base, ° bottom bite, alpha bottom well base, ϋ 嗓 基 基 (i ndo 1 i ny 1) , ° 朵 朵 朵 、, quinuclidinyl, morpholinyl, thioxanthenyl, 4-quinolinyl, 4-isoquinolinyl, 3-morphinyl, 2- a glycine-based group, a 3-coumarinyl group, etc., but not limited to 17 321778 201100379 Such a substituted, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group may be exemplified by a nitrogen-containing m-hetero, sulfur atom. A single ring or a condensation of a carbon atom of 4 to 18 in the atom:::: an epoxy group. Specific examples thereof include 2-oxooxy group, 2-rolling oxime 2, -(tetra)yloxy group, 3-anthyloxy group, 2-benzo-bite-fermented soil, 2 benzophenyloxy group, 2 It is a succinyloxy group, a 3-saltyloxy group, a fluorenyloxy group, and a -9. Silky oxygen (four), but is rare here. The substituted or unsubstituted sulfur-burning group in RI may, for example, be a linear 77-chain, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic sulfur-burning group having a hindrance of 1 to 18. Specific examples thereof include methylthio group, ethylthio group, propylthio group, butylthio group, pentylthio group, hexylthio group, octylthio group, sulfonylthio group, dodecylthio group, octadecylthio group, and the like. , but not limited to this. The substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group in R may, for example, be a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic arylthio group having a carbon number of β to 18. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a phenylthio group, a 1-nathio group, a 2-naphthylthio group, a 9-fluorenylthio group, and a 9-phenanthrylthio group. The substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl group in R1 may, for example, be an alkylsulfinyl group having a carbon number of i to 20. Specific examples thereof include mercaptosulfinyl group, ethyl sulphate, propylsulfinyl group, isopropylsulfinyl group, butylsulfinyl group, hexylsulfinyl group, cyclohexyl group. Sulfonyl, octylsulfinyl, 2~ethylhexyl fluorenyl, fluorenyl sulphate, dodecanoyl sulfinyl, octadecyl sulfinium The group is a cyanoindenylsulfinyl group or a decyloxymethylsulfinyl group, but is not limited thereto. The substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl group in R1 may, for example, be an arylsulfinylene group having a carbon number of 6 1S 321778 201100379 to 30. Specific examples thereof include, for example, phenylsulfinylene, 1-caiyl continuation, 2-methylphenyl sulfonate, 2-chlorophenyl sulfonium, 2-methylphenylsulfinium , 2-methoxyphenylsulfinyl, 2-butoxyphenylsulfinyl, 3-chlorophenylsulfinyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfinyl, 3 - cyanophenylsulfinyl, 3-nitrophenylsulfinyl, 4-fluorophenylsulfinyl, 4-cyanophenylsulfinic acid, 4-methoxyphenyl Sulfhydryl group, 4-decylthiophenylsulfinyl group, 4-phenylthiophenylsulfinyl group, 4-dimethylaminophenylsulfinyl group, etc., but not limited thereto. The substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl group in R may, for example, be a decyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl sulfonium group, a propyl sulfonyl group, an isopropyl sulfonyl group, a butyl sulfonyl group, a hexyl sulfonyl group, a cyclohexyl sulfonyl group, and an octyl sulfonium group. Base, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl, decylsulfonyl, fluorenylsulfonyl, octadecylsulfonyl, cyanomethylsulfonyl, decyloxymethylsulfonyl Etc., but not limited to this. The substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group in R1 may, for example, be an arylsulfonyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include a phenylsulfonyl group, a 1-naphthyl yellow wine base, a 2-methyl group, a 2-chlorophenyl group, a 2-methylphenyl group, a 2-oxo group. Phenyl sulfonyl, 2-butoxyphenylsulfonyl, 3-chlorophenylsulfonyl, 3-trifluorodecylphenylsulfonyl, 3-cyanophenylsulfonyl, 3 _Shi Xiaoji phenyl continuation base, 4 _ phenyl phenyl ketone, 4 _ entyl.· Benzene, continuation, brewing, 4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl, 4-methylthiophenyl Sulfhydryl group, 4-phenylthiophenylsulfonyl group, 4-dimethylaminophenylsulfonyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto. The substituted or unsubstituted thiol group in R1 may, for example, be a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched, monocyclic or condensed polycyclic group having a carbon number of 1 to 18, 19 321778 201100379 aliphatic group. a carbonyl group substituted with an alkoxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; a carbonyl group bonded to a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic ring having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; An aryloxy-substituted carbonyl group; a carbonyl group bonded to a monocyclic or condensed polycyclic heterocyclic group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, which is a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorus atom. Specific examples thereof include a mercapto group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, a butyl fluorenyl group, an isobutyl fluorenyl group, a amyl group, an isovaleryl group, a pivaloyl group, a laurel tortoise group, and a myristyl group. (myristoyl), palmitoyl, stearyl sulfonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, acryl fluorenyl, methacryl fluorenyl, crotonoyl, isocrotonyl, oil Cinnamoyl, benzyloxy, benzyloxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, octadecyl Carbocarbonyl, trifluoromethoxycarbonyl, benzoyl, toluoyl, 1-naphthoyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, 9-fluorenylcarbonyl, Phenoxycarbonyl, 4-mercaptophenoxycarbonyl, 3-nitrophenoxycarbonyl, 4-dimethylaminophenoxycarbonyl, 2-methylthiophenoxycarbonyl, 1-naphthoquinone Oxycarbonyl, 2-naphthylmethoxycarbonyl, 9-decyloxycarbonyl, 3-furoyl, 2-thenoyl, 2-thenoyl Nicotinoyl ), is different from the test base, etc., but is not limited to this. The substituted or unsubstituted methoxy group in the above may, for example, be a decyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include an ethyl ethoxy group, a propenyloxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a trifluoromethyl group, an oxy-oxy group, a 1-naphthylcarboyloxy group, and the like. 2-naphthylcarbonyloxy group and the like. The substituted or unsubstituted amino group in R1 may, for example, be an amine group, an alkylamino group, 20 321778 201100379 dialkylamino group, arylamino group, diarylamino group, alkylarylamino group, benzyl group Amine group, bisarylamino group and the like. Here, the alkylamine group may, for example, be a methylamino group, an ethylamino group, a propylamino group, a butylamino group, a pentylamino group, a hexylamino group, a heptylamino group, an octylamino group or an anthracene group. Amino group, mercaptoamine group, dodecylamino group, octadecylamino group, isopropylamino group, isobutylamino group, isoamylamino group, second butylamino group, third butyl group Amino, second amylamino, third amylamino, third octylamino, neopentylamino, cyclopropylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclopentylamino, cyclohexyl The amine group, the cycloheptylamino group, the cyclooctylamino group, the cyclododecylamino group, the 1-adamantylamino group, the 2-adamantylamino group, and the like are not limited thereto. The dialkylamino group may, for example, be dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, dipentylamino, dihexylamino, diheptylamino, or Octylamino, dimethylamino, dinonylamino, bis(dodecyl)amino, bis(octadecyl)amino, diisopropylamino, diisobutylamino, hydrazine Diisoamylamino, methylethylamino, methylpropylamino, decylbutylamino, decylisobutylamino, cyclopropylamino. More than a bite base, a bite base, a piperage base, etc., but it is not limited to this. Examples of the arylamine group include an anilino group, a naphthylamino group, a 2-naphthylamino group, an o-toluidino group, an m-anilino group, a p-toluidine group, and a 2-biphenylamino group. , 3-phenylanilino, 4-biphenylamino, 1-nonylamino, 2-aminol, 2-thiazolamine, p-terphenylamino, etc., but not limited This is the case. Examples of the diarylamine group include a diphenylamino group, a bis(indenyl)amino group, 21 321778 201100379 N-phenyl-1-naphthylamino group, phenyl-2-naphthyl group, and the like. . The alkylarylamine group may, for example, be N-methylanilino or methyl I. Specific alkyl, N-ethylanilino, N-propylanilino, N-butylamino, isopropyl, N-pentylanilide, N-ethylanilino, 1-methyl-b-amine Base, etc., but is not limited to this. The substituted or unsubstituted (10) group in the soil R may, for example, be a carbon number 2 to a squaring base. Specific examples thereof include, for example, a sulfhydryl group, a diethylphosphine aryl group, a -propyl group, a diphenylphosphine aryl group, a dimethoxy phosphine aryl group, a diethoxy phosphine aryl group, and a second a phosphine base, a bis (2, 4, 6-tridecyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto. 'The substituted or unsubstituted amine group in the R can be exemplified by a carbon number ^ to a 胺 1 amine group Specific examples thereof include N-methylamine methyl sulfonyl group, N-ethylamine methyl sulfonyl group, propylamine methyl aryl group, Ν_τ-ylamine aryl group, hexylamine amide group, fluorene ring Hexylamine, Ν-octylamine, mercapto, Ν 癸 胺 胺 I Ν Ν 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 十八 2 2 2 2 Amine-based, Ν2-ylphenylaminocarboxamyl, fluoren-2-isopropoxyphenyl f-mercapto H(2-ethylhexyl)phenylamine, Ν-3_ Phenyl phenyl group, Ν-3' wall-based phenylamine carboxylic acid group, Ν-3-cyanophenylamine 曱醯 Ν Ν 4~ methoxyphenylamine aryl, N-4- Cyanophenylamine fluorenyl, methylthiophenylamine methyl, ^4_phenylthiophenylamine, fluorene, hydrazine, hydrazine And the unsubstituted sulfonyl group can be exemplified by, for example, a carbon number 〇 to a hydrazinyl group, a di-butylene group, a hydrazinyl group, and the like. 30 321 778 22 201100379 Amine continuation base. Specific examples thereof include, for example, an amine sulfonyl group, an N-alkylamine aryl group, an N-arylamine sulfhydryl group, and an N,N-dialkylamine hydrazino group. , N,N-diarylamine, fluorenyl group, N-alkyl-N-arylamine acid group, etc. More specifically, N-decylamine sulfonyl group, N-ethylamine Sulfonyl, sulfamidino, hydrazine-butylamine sulfonyl, hydrazine-hexylamine sulfonyl, fluorene-cyclohexylamine, fluorenyl-octylamine sulfonyl, fluorene-2-ethyl Hexylamine sulfonyl sulfonyl group, hydrazine-hydrazinyl sulfonyl sulfonyl group, fluorenyl-octadecylamine fluorenyl group, hydrazine-demethylamine hydrazino group, ν_2-methylphenylguanamine sulfonyl group, Ν-2 -Phenylaminosulfonyl, Ν_2_decyloxyphenylamine sulfonyl, fluoren-2-isopropenylamine, ν-3-chlorophenylamine hydrazino, hydrazine- 3-nitrophenylamine decyl, indole-3-cyanophenylamine, Ν_4-methoxyphenylamine sulfonyl, Ν-4-cyanophenylamine sulfonyl, Ν_4 _ dimethyl Amino-aminophenylamine hydrazino, Ν_4_methylthiophenylamine sulfonyl, fluorenyl-4-phenylthiophenyl sulfonyl sulfonyl, fluorenyl-fluorenyl-hydrazine-phenylamine sulfonate Base, hydrazine, hydrazine-diguanidylamine stone, styrene, Ν' Ν-dibutylamine hydrazino group, ν, diphenylamine fluorenyl group, etc., but not limited thereto. 〇R2 is substituted Or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted decyloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl^ Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, or substituted or unsubstituted amine. Wherein 'alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy substituted with substituted or unsubstituted dilute, substituted or unsubstituted 23 321778 201100379 from the point of view of the synthesis of the compound or the performance as the starting agent A aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted decyloxy group is preferred. The substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group is more preferred. A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted group in R Heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted decyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group A sulfinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthraceneoxy group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, and the aforementioned R1 A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy, substituted or unsubstituted thiol, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl Sulfosyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic The sulfonyl group, the substituted or unsubstituted methoxy group, and the substituted or unsubstituted amine group have the same meaning. R, to R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a substituted or undrawn filament, a substituted filament substituted 2 group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxy group, a substituted silk substituted aryl group. , substituted or unsubstituted arsenic earth, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, 321778 24 201100379 substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted, 孑 基And substituting an unsubstituted thiol group or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group. 〆仏 〆仏 人 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The unsubstituted aryl group, the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group is preferred, and a hydrogen atom, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group 2 is more preferable. The halogen atom in the ring "R3" to R5 may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a gas atom, a bromine atom or a broken atom. The substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or de-substituted group, substituted or unsubstituted in R to R5 Alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, aryloxy group substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted heterofluorenyloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, which is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl fluorenyl group in the above R1, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted The alkylthio group, the substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, the substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, and the substituted or unsubstituted amine group have the same meaning. R6 to R9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or a halogen. Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy , substituted or unsubstituted, aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy, substituted or unsubstituted olefin 25 321778 201100379, substituted or Unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfite group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, or a substituent represented by the following formula (2): wherein, from the synthesis of the compound, or as a starter From the standpoint of performance, etc., a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a haloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or The substituted or unsubstituted amino group is preferably a hydrogen atom, a decanoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and the like.
(式中’广及R2,係與Rl及R2為相同意義)。 R6裏R9中的i原子係與R3至R5中的4原子為相同意 義。 R9中的齒烷基可列舉如全部氫原子經上述鹵原子 取代之碳數1至15之烷基,其具體例可列舉如三觳某、 三氯甲基、三填甲基、三碘甲基、五氟乙基、五氣心、 五溴乙基、五碘乙基、三氟二溴乙基、三溴二碘乙基、七 氟丙基、七氯,基、七漠丙基、九I丁基、九氯丁基、九 溴丁基、十’氟戊基、十-氯戊基、十-濞戊基、十三氟 已基、十三氯已基、十五氟庚基、十七氟辛基、十九氟壬 基、二十4癸基、三十三十一基)、二十五氣(十二基) 321778 26 201100379 等,但不限定於此等。 攸合成方面、或作為自由基聚合起始劑(A)使用時之特 性方面來看,上述鹵烷基係以三氟曱基、五氟乙基為佳。 R至R中的取代或未取代之烧基、取代或未取代之烧 氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取 代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、取代或 未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之 Ο芳硫基、取代或未取代之烷基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之 芳基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取代或未取 代之芳基磺醯基、以及取代或未取代之胺基,係與前述Rl 中的取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取代 或未取代之芳基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取代 之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、取代或未取代之烯 基、取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之芳硫基、取 代或未取代之烷基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之芳基亞磺醯 C)基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取代或未取代之芳基磺 酿基、以及取代或未取代之胺基為相同意義。 此處,只要R6至R9為上述基即無特別限制,但若考慮 到合成方面、或作為自由基聚合起始劑(A)使用時之特性方 面,則當R6至R9中含有氫以外之基時,R7較佳為氫以外之 基。 R10至R14各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、氰基、硝基、 鹵燒•基、取代或未取代之燒基亞續醯基、取代或未取代之 芳基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取代或未取 321778 27 201100379 代之芳基磺醯基、或是取代或未取代之醯基,但!^。至rm 不全部同時為氫原子。 R至R中的鹵烧基係與前述r6至r9中的鹵烧基為相 同意義,取代或未取代之烧基亞續醯基、取代或未取代之 芳基亞磺醯基、取代或未取代之烷基磺醯基、取代或未取 代之芳基磺醯基、以及取代或未取代之醯基係與前述Rl中 的取代或未取代之统基亞續酿基、取代或未取代之芳基亞 磺醯基、取代或未取代之烧基續醯基、取代或未取代之芳 基磺醯基、以及取代或未取代之醯基為相同意義。 從合成方面、或作為自由基聚合起始劑(A)使用時之特 性方面來看,R1()至R14係以硝基、或是取代或未取代之醯基 為基,並以硝基或下述通式(3)所示者為更佳: 通式(3)(wherein 'wide and R2 are the same meaning as Rl and R2). The i atom system in R9 in R6 has the same meaning as the 4 atom in R3 to R5. The dentate alkyl group in R9 may, for example, be an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms in which all hydrogen atoms are substituted by the above halogen atom, and specific examples thereof include triterpene, trichloromethyl, trimethylol, and triiodomethyl. Base, pentafluoroethyl, pentaerythrine, pentabromoethyl, pentaiodoethyl, trifluorodibromoethyl, tribromodiiodoethyl, heptafluoropropyl, heptachlor, benzyl, sulphate, Nine-I butyl, nonachlorobutyl, nonabromobutyl, deca-fluoropentyl, deca-chloropentyl, deca-amylpentyl, tridecafluoro, tridecafluoro, pentafluoroheptyl , heptadecafluorooctyl, hexadecafluoroindolyl, twenty-four fluorenyl, thirty-one, thirty-one, twenty-fifth (twelve) 321778 26 201100379, etc., but is not limited thereto. The haloalkyl group is preferably a trifluoromethyl group or a pentafluoroethyl group in terms of the characteristics of the synthesis or the use as a radical polymerization initiator (A). a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group in R to R, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or Unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted anthracenylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted arylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl, and substituted or unsubstituted amine, substituted or unsubstituted in the above R1 Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, substituted Or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl C) , substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonic acid, and taken Or non-substituted amino group of the same meaning. Here, as long as R6 to R9 are the above-mentioned groups, there is no particular limitation, but when it is considered in terms of synthesis or as a property when used as a radical polymerization initiator (A), R6 to R9 contain a group other than hydrogen. In the meantime, R7 is preferably a group other than hydrogen. R10 to R14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl group, a substitution or Unsubstituted alkyl sulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl sulfonyl, 321778 27 201100379, or substituted or unsubstituted sulfhydryl, but! ^. Until rm is not all hydrogen atoms at the same time. The halogen group in R to R has the same meaning as the above-mentioned halogen group in r6 to r9, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl group, a substituted or not a substituted alkylsulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted indenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted homocyclic group in the above R1, substituted or unsubstituted The arylsulfinyl group, the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, the substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, and the substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group have the same meaning. R1(R) to R14 are based on a nitro group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, in terms of synthesis or as a property of the radical polymerization initiator (A), and are based on a nitro group or The one shown by the following general formula (3) is more preferable: general formula (3)
(式中,R至R各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵原子、氰基、 硝基、鹵烷基、取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烷 氧基、取代或未取代之芳基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取 代或未取代之雜環基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、取代或 未取代之烯基、取代或未取代之烷硫基、取代或未取代之 芳石泉基、取代或未取代之酿基、或是取代或未取代之胺基)。 以取代或未取代之烷基、取代或未取代之烷氧基、取 代或未取代之芳基、取代或未取代之芳氧基、取代或未取 321778 28 201100379 代之雜環氧基、取代或未取代之烧硫基、取代或未取 方硫基、或是取代或未取代之胺基為佳,以取代或未 =取代或未取代一或是取代或未取代之 其中’若考慮到化合物之合成方面、或作為起始 用日代性能方面等,則當Rl5至Rl9中含有氫以外之 風以外之取代基之位置較佳為Rl5、Rl7、r19,更<土為r]7 〇同立Γ至取Rl9中的函烧基係與前述bR9中的㈣基為相(wherein R to R each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a haloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or not Substituted aragonitic base, substituted or unsubstituted base, or substituted or unsubstituted amine). A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted 321778 28 201100379 substituted heterocyclic oxy group, substituted Or an unsubstituted thiol group, a substituted or unsubstituted thio group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, preferably substituted or unsubstituted or unsubstituted or substituted or unsubstituted. The position of the substituent other than the hydrogen other than hydrogen in Rl5 to Rl9 is preferably Rl5, Rl7, r19, and more, the soil is r]7, in terms of the synthesis of the compound, or the performance of the starting day. 〇同立Γ to take the letter of the base in Rl9 and the (4) base in the aforementioned bR9
Π基、取代或未取代之雜環氧基、取代或未S .取代或未取代之醯基、以及取代或未 |之=5、 R中的取代或未取代之烧基、取代或未取代== 代或未取代之芳美、 > 元乳土 取 ◎代之雜環A 芳氧基、取代或未取 婦基、取代或未取 取代或未取代之 取代或未取件^代或未取代之芳硫基、 義。 之_、以及取代或未取代之胺基為相同意 ⑴似合峨自由基聚合起㈣ 式或樹脂之相溶性來看,以通 時之:ί方方面:或作為自由基聚合起始職^ ”生万面來看,R12係以氫以外之基為佳。 321778 29 201100379 前述R1至R19中的取代基之氫原子亦可經其他取代基 取代。 該等取代基可列舉如:氟原子、氣原子、溴原子、碘 原子等鹵基;曱氧基、乙氧基、第二丁氧基等烷氧基;苯 氧基、對-甲笨氧基等芳氧基;甲氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、 本乳基基專貌乳基幾基或芳氧基叛基;乙酿氧基、丙酿 氧基、苄醯氧基等醯氧基;乙醯基、苄醯基、異丁醯基、 丙細醯基、甲基丙烯酿基、甲氧草醯基(mdhoxaiyi)等醯 基;曱硫基、第三丁硫基等烷硫基;苯硫基、對-曱笨基硫 基等^硫基;甲基胺基、環己基胺基等烧基胺基;二曱基 胺基、二乙基胺基、嗎啉基、哌啶基等二烷基胺基;苯基 胺基、對-甲苯基胺基等芳基胺基;甲基、乙基、第三丁基、 十二基等烷基;笨基、對甲苯基、二甲笨基、異丙苯基、 萘基、蒽基、菲基等芳基;呋喃基、噻吩基等雜環基等。 除此之外,尚可列舉如羥基、羧基、曱醯基、巯基、磺酸 基、甲石黃醯基(mesy 1 )、對-甲苯績醯基、胺基、硝基、氰 基、三氟曱基、三氣甲基、三曱基矽烷基、膦酸亞基 (phosphinico)、膦酸基(phosphono) ' 三曱基銨基 (trimethyl ammoniumyl)、二甲基錡基(dimei:hyl sulfoniumy 1)、二本基本曱酸甲基鱗基(tripheny·! phenacyl phosphoniumyl)等。 在以下列示上述本發明化合物之具體例,但本發明之 化合物之結構並不限定於該等。 321778 30 201100379Mercapto, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic oxy, substituted or unS. substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, and substituted or unsubstituted =5, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted in R == substituted or unsubstituted meimei, > meta-bovine ◎ substituted heterocyclic A aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted or unsubstituted substituted or unreceived or not Substituted arylthio, meaning. The _, and the substituted or unsubstituted amine group are the same meaning (1) like the hydrazine radical polymerization (4) or the compatibility of the resin, in terms of λ: 方 side: or as a radical polymerization starter ^ ” In view of the raw material, R12 is preferably a group other than hydrogen. 321778 29 201100379 The hydrogen atom of the substituent in the above R1 to R19 may be substituted by another substituent. The substituents may be, for example, a fluorine atom or a gas. a halogen group such as an atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom; an alkoxy group such as a decyloxy group, an ethoxy group or a second butoxy group; an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group or a p-methyloxy group; a methoxycarbonyl group; An oxycarbonyl group, a aryloxy group, or an aryloxy group; a methoxy group such as an ethoxy group, a propyloxy group or a benzhydryloxy group; an ethyl hydrazino group, a benzhydryl group, an isobutyl fluorenyl group , a fluorenyl group, a methacrylic acid group, a methoxy group such as mdhoxaiyi; an alkylthio group such as a thiol group or a tert-butylthio group; a phenylthio group, a p-fluorenyl group, and the like ^thio group; alkylamino group, cyclohexylamino group and the like alkylamino group; dialkylamino group, diethylamino group, morpholinyl group, piperidinyl group and the like; An arylamino group such as an amine group or a p-tolylamino group; an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tributyl group or a dodecyl group; a strepyl group, a p-tolyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, a cumyl group, An aryl group such as a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group or a phenanthryl group; a heterocyclic group such as a furyl group or a thienyl group; and the like, and examples thereof include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a sulfinyl group ( Mesy 1 ), p-toluene decyl, amine, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trimethyl, tridecyl decyl, phosphonico, phosphono 'trimethyl ammonium phosphate, dimei:hyl sulfoniumy 1 , two basic phenacyl phosphoniumyl groups, etc. The compounds of the invention are shown below Specific examples, but the structure of the compound of the present invention is not limited to these. 321778 30 201100379
化合物(1 0)Compound (1 0)
化合物(1 3)Compound (1 3)
31 321778 20110037931 321778 201100379
α义。。9 φ O^CHj φ 〇"S:H3义 meaning. . 9 φ O^CHj φ 〇"S:H3
化合物(1 8) H3trjD^DylCHs Η,ί^^Ο^^Ογ^ 6 0 化合物(16) 化合物(17) 0 ^ ^ 〇 Φ crS:H3 φ Λϊη, φ orSiH,Compound (1 8) H3trjD^DylCHs Η, ί^^Ο^^Ογ^ 6 0 Compound (16) Compound (17) 0 ^ ^ 〇 Φ crS:H3 φ Λϊη, φ orSiH,
化合物(2 2) 化合物(2 0} 化合物(2 1)Compound (2 2) Compound (2 0} Compound (2 1)
0¾^. 化合物(2 3)03⁄4^. Compound (2 3)
Η3(^ HjC^NΗ3(^ HjC^N
〇"S:Hs Φ 9^CHj 化合物(2 4) 0g〇 «φ <^CH, ^ο^ΟώαΛοΗ, o 化合物(2 7)〇"S:Hs Φ 9^CHj Compound (2 4) 0g〇 «φ <^CH, ^ο^ΟώαΛοΗ, o Compound (2 7)
化合物(2 9)Compound (2 9)
32 20110037932 201100379
化合物(3 9)Compound (3 9)
33 321778 20110037933 321778 201100379
X CHs 化合物(4 8)X CHs compound (4 8)
Γ2 〇 Ο^Λ〇Η3 ο 化合物(5 0)Γ2 〇 Ο^Λ〇Η3 ο Compound (5 0)
化合物(5 3)Compound (5 3)
Η O^CHj ,<L^ch3Η O^CHj , <L^ch3
化合物(6 3) 34 321778 201100379Compound (6 3) 34 321778 201100379
化合物(7 2) 化合物(7 0)Compound (7 2) Compound (7 0)
•J u ^ Λ wHv h3c 〇 ch3 化合物(7 1)•J u ^ Λ wHv h3c 〇 ch3 compound (7 1)
叉02 〇φ 〇Α:Η3Fork 02 〇φ 〇Α:Η3
6 ο 化合物(7 7)6 ο Compound (7 7)
35 321778 20110037935 321778 201100379
化合物(8 2)Compound (8 2)
化合物(8 3)Compound (8 3)
化合物(8 7)Compound (8 7)
化合物(8 8)Compound (8 8)
36 321778 20110037936 321778 201100379
CNCN
化合物(1 0 0) CNCompound (1 0 0) CN
ΐφ (p^CHsΟώ&ΛοΗ. II Ο 化合物(9 8) Φ Ο 化合物(1 〇 1) CNΪ́φ (p^CHsΟώ&ΛοΗ. II Ο compound (9 8) Φ Ο compound (1 〇 1) CN
Ο 化合物(1 0 4) ?Ν οφ 9^ch33<^ΟΛη3 Ο 化合物(1 0 5) 一 §Ο compound (1 0 4) ?Ν οφ 9^ch33<^ΟΛη3 Ο compound (1 0 5) a §
Ο 化合物(1 〇 3) CNΟ compound (1 〇 3) CN
δ ° 化会物(10 8: 化合物(1 0 6) Ο ο^Λη, II Ο 化合物(1 〇 9) 9Pjδ ° chemical (10 8: compound (1 0 6) Ο ο^Λη, II Ο compound (1 〇 9) 9Pj
化合物(1 1 2) 化合物(10 7) φ O^O^C^CHs II Ο 化合物(1 1 〇) ^ ο ρ 产肩 化合物(1 0 8) ^ Λη,Compound (1 1 2) Compound (10 7) φ O^O^C^CHs II Ο Compound (1 1 〇) ^ ο ρ Shoulder Compound (1 0 8) ^ Λη,
化合物(1 1 1) 0*〇Λη3 ο 化合物(1 1 3) 化合物(1 1 4) 321778 37 201100379Compound (1 1 1) 0*〇Λη3 ο Compound (1 1 3) Compound (1 1 4) 321778 37 201100379
38 321778 20110037938 321778 201100379
CH3 H3C人CH3 H3C person
99
39 321778 20110037939 321778 201100379
oo
化合物(1 4 3)Compound (1 4 3)
Qig-CHjQig-CHj
JD o V 〇^CH3JD o V 〇^CH3
It α o 化合物(1 4 9) φ产叫 化合物(1 5 2)It α o compound (1 4 9) φ is called compound (1 5 2)
化合物(1 5 0)Compound (1 50)
化合物(1 5 3)Compound (1 5 3)
Ov、rCH3Ov, rCH3
Ο 化合物(1 5 5) 〇*5爲Ο compound (1 5 5) 〇*5 is
化合物(1 5 6) 40 321778 201100379Compound (1 5 6) 40 321778 201100379
ΛΛ
Ο 化合物(1 5 8)Ο Compound (1 5 8)
ΟΟ
οο
化合物(1 6 0)Compound (1 60)
化合物(1 6 1)Compound (1 6 1)
化合物(1 6 5)Compound (1 6 5)
ΟΟ
p Λη, οp Λη, ο
化合物(1 7 3) 化合物(1 7 2) Λ»,c*oj_CH3 II Λ ο 化合物(1 7 4) 41 321778 201100379Compound (1 7 3) Compound (1 7 2) Λ», c*oj_CH3 II Λ ο Compound (1 7 4) 41 321778 201100379
O " 〇τΝ;η,O "〇τΝ;η,
9CftXi 1, CHj9CftXi 1, CHj
P h3c' 、ch3P h3c' , ch3
oo
043 化合物(1 8 2) 化合物(18 3) 化合物(1 8 1)043 Compound (1 8 2) Compound (18 3) Compound (1 8 1)
oo
OO
、c^CHs CHa 〇, c^CHs CHa 〇
化合物(186) 化合物(1 8 4)Compound (186) Compound (1 8 4)
321778 42 201100379321778 42 201100379
Ο 化合物(1 9 2) οΟ compound (1 9 2) ο
ΟΟ
Ο 化合物(1 9 5)Ο Compound (1 9 5)
化合物(1 9 7)Compound (1 9 7)
43 321778 201100379 CH, 化合物(2 0 8) 化合物(2 0 9)43 321778 201100379 CH, Compound (2 0 8) Compound (2 0 9)
化合物(2 1 Ο) 〇 φ cT^-CHa ο 化合物(2 1 3)Compound (2 1 Ο) 〇 φ cT^-CHa ο Compound (2 1 3)
化合物(2 2 0)Compound (2 2 0)
化合物(2 2 1)Compound (2 2 1)
44 321778 20110037944 321778 201100379
化合物(2 2 3)Compound (2 2 3)
化合物(2 3 5)Compound (2 3 5)
〇〇
45 321778 20110037945 321778 201100379
化合物(2 4 9> 46 321778 201100379Compound (2 4 9> 46 321778 201100379
化合物(2 5 1)Compound (2 5 1)
化合物(2 5 5)Compound (2 5 5)
化合物(2 5 6)Compound (2 5 6)
化合物(2 5 7)Compound (2 5 7)
47 321778 20110037947 321778 201100379
化合物(2 6 1)Compound (2 6 1)
化合物(2 6 6)Compound (2 6 6)
化合物(2 6 3)Compound (2 6 3)
化合物(2 6 7)Compound (2 6 7)
化合物(2 6 8)Compound (2 6 8)
化合物(2 6 9) 48 321778 201100379Compound (2 6 9) 48 321778 201100379
化合物(2 7 1)Compound (2 7 1)
化合物(2 7 3)Compound (2 7 3)
化合物(2 7 9)Compound (2 7 9)
化合物(2 8 1) 49 321778 201100379Compound (2 8 1) 49 321778 201100379
化合物(2 8 5)Compound (2 8 5)
ΟΟ
化合物(2 8 9)Compound (2 8 9)
化合物(2 9 1)Compound (2 9 1)
II Μ ο οII Μ ο ο
321778 50 201100379321778 50 201100379
化合物(2 9 4)Compound (2 9 4)
化合物(2 9 9)Compound (2 9 9)
化合物(2 9 8)Compound (2 9 8)
化合物(3 Ο 1)Compound (3 Ο 1)
化合物(3 0 2)Compound (3 0 2)
化合物(3 0 3) 51 321778 201100379Compound (3 0 3) 51 321778 201100379
Ό Ο Ο ° 化合物(3 0 8) 化合物(3 0 9)Ό Ο Ο ° Compound (3 0 8) Compound (3 0 9)
化合物(3 1 3) 化合物(3 1 4)Compound (3 1 3) Compound (3 1 4)
化合物(3 1 2)Compound (3 1 2)
化合物(3 1 5) 52 321778 201100379Compound (3 1 5) 52 321778 201100379
化合物(3 2 2)Compound (3 2 2)
化合物(3 2 7) 通式(1)所示之化合物係藉由調整中間體,並使用該中 間體調整前驅物而獲得。中間體設為通式(4)所示之酮化入 物。以下’只要沒有特㈣理由,「中間體」即表示闕化: 物。 通式(4) 321778 53 201100379Compound (3 2 7) The compound represented by the formula (1) is obtained by adjusting an intermediate and adjusting the precursor using the intermediate. The intermediate is a ketoneized product represented by the formula (4). The following "as long as there is no special (four) reason, "intermediate" means deuterated: matter. General formula (4) 321778 53 201100379
R2 (式中一:至,佩(1)中之R2至Rl4為相同意義 ^而",可谷易取得_化合物作為原料。此外,可 依據以在週知之合成方法,例如日本化學會編第4版 =學=座第賴51項(丸善)記載之各種方法而容易地 &仔°參照此文獻而全體性地組合入本朗f中。 文獻亦為同樣。 尤其是如通式⑷所示之十坐化合物之㈣係可藉由 夫里德耳-夸夫特醯化反應阳咖卜㈤以此細⑽ reaction)而容易地獲得,例如可依據與日本專利第 3992725號公報記載之方法同樣的方法而獲得。 合成通式(1)所示化合物時之前驅物為下述通式(5)所 示之肟。以下,只要沒有特別理由,「前驅物」即表示肟化 合物。 通式(5) 321778 54 201100379 R12R2 (in the formula: to, in the (1), R2 to Rl4 have the same meaning ^ and ", can be obtained as a raw material. In addition, it can be based on well-known synthetic methods, such as the Japanese Chemical Society The fourth edition = the total number of methods described in the 51st article (Maruzen) is easy to use. The (four) system of the ten-seat compound shown can be easily obtained by the Frid-Kraft compound reaction (5), which can be easily obtained, for example, according to the method described in Japanese Patent No. 3992725. Obtained in the same way. When the compound of the formula (1) is synthesized, the precursor is a hydrazine represented by the following formula (5). Hereinafter, the "precursor" means a ruthenium compound as long as there is no particular reason. General formula (5) 321778 54 201100379 R12
(式中,R2至R14係與通式(1)中之R2至R14為相同意義)。 通式(5)所示之蔣係可藉由將通式(4)所示之酮化合物 Ο作為中間體,並依據例如Org. React.,7,<1953〉,327 或是曰本化學會編第4版實驗化學講座第14卷第1316頁 (丸善)記載之各種方法而獲得。並且,亦可由市售之化學 教科書(例如 J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Wiley Interscience, 1992)記載之將合成方法 而獲得。 最適合之肟合成方法之一為藉由亞硝酸或亞硝酸烷酯 0之活性亞甲基之亞梢化(nitrosation)。反應條件係記載如 同例如 Organic Syntheses Coll. Vol. VI,PP 840、Organic Syntheses Coll. Vol. III,PP 191 and 513、Organic Syntheses Coll. Vol. II,PP 202,204 and 363、J. Am. Chem. Soc·,47,<1925〉,2033、J. Am. Chem. Soc.,117, <1920〉,590、J. Am. Chem. Soc.,51,<1929〉,2264, 而適於製造肟。亞硝酸通常係由亞硝酸鈉所生成。亞硝酸 烷酯例如為亞硝酸曱酯、亞硝酸異丙酯、亞硝酸丁酯、亞 瑣酸異戊醋。 55 321778 201100379 μ Γί⑴所717之化合物係藉由將通式⑸所示之蔣化合 為前驅物,使依文獻記載之方法(例如前述記載之方法) ,代肟與酿氣或酸酐,在例如四氫吱喃、苯或二甲基甲 =胺等〜性>谷媒中,且在鹼(例如三乙基胺等三級胺)之存 下^或在吡啶等鹼性溶媒中進行反應而製造。 /對相關技術領域業者來說,該等反應係週知者,一般 係在入15 C至+50t中進行,較佳係在〇至3〇〇c中進行。 ^全部的肟酯基係以2種立體配置(Z)或(E)存在。可依 十貝用方法分離此異構物’但亦可使用異構物之混合物作為❹ 光起始種。因此,本發明亦有關通式⑴之化合物之立體配 置異構物之混合物。 本發明之通式(1)所示之化合物係可使用質量分析 值、元素分析值、以及iH,R等以往週知之分析法而容易 地進行鑑定。 其次,說明使用本發明化合物作為自由基聚合起 (A)之情形。 由於以往週知之α -酮肟酯化合物多半不會對於比一 般紫外線區域更長之波長顯示吸收,故缺乏對於近紫外線 至近紅外線之光的活性。相對於此,本發明 之自由基聚合起始劑(Α)由於導入電子吸引性取^基至^ 苯基咔唑基之苯基上,故在近紫外線至可見光區域中具有 吸收帶,而可在從此等近紫外線至比可見光更長波長之區 域中具有活性。 此外,如上所述,本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(Α)係如 321778 56 201100379 通式(1)所示而具有酮型肟酯結構。本發明之自由基聚合起 始劑(A)之所以可比以往週知之自由基聚合起始劑更高感 度地發揮功能,推論為下述列舉之3個理由(可能性),但 詳細原因仍不明。 第1個理由:本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A )係由於通 式(1)所示之咔唑發色基團(carbazole chromophore)具有 良好之吸收’故可極良好地吸收所賦予之能量線之能量。 〇並且,由於所得之能量會有效率地使用於肟酯部位之分 解,故由能量線照射所致之分解為快速,可瞬間生成大旦 之自由基。 第2個理由:本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)係由於具 有酮型肟酯結構,故如下述所示,惰性 、/' 2氮基自由基 (iminyl radical)會快速分解而做為活性種, 、 可發揮活性種功能之分解物(咔唑基自由 、°再生成 酮型肟酯就一定會生成大量之自由基,生成之 女疋 〇基只要為準穩定(metastable)則分解就會變慢,氮基自由 生成量會變成比理論量少。此係由於所具有^,自由基之 受到很大的影響。本發明之自由基聚合起,色基團而 取通式⑴所示之結構,故會因某種理由^ =係由於採 之亞氮基自由基非常快速地分解,招致生 J射所產生 結果。 夏自由基之 本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)係如上 亞氮基之分解非常快速而抑制再結合。當再結^係由於 多時,因分解所產生之活性種會減少 ^之情況較 人作為自由基聚合 321778 57 201100379 起始劑之功能降低。 第3個理由:可列舉如:上述經可發揮作為優良發色 基團功能之電子吸引性取代基取代的咔唑的效果、與酮型 將酯的效果之加乘作用(synergistic effect)。 能量線照射(wherein R2 to R14 are the same as those of R2 to R14 in the formula (1)). The ketone compound represented by the formula (5) can be obtained by using the ketone compound represented by the formula (4) as an intermediate, and according to, for example, Org. React., 7, <1953>, 327 or I learned the various methods described in the 4th edition of the Experimental Chemistry Lecture, Vol. 14, No. 1316 (Maruzen). Further, it can also be obtained by a synthetic method described in a commercially available chemical textbook (e.g., J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Wiley Interscience, 1992). One of the most suitable synthetic methods for hydrazine is the nitrosation of active methylene groups by nitrous acid or alkyl nitrite 0. The reaction conditions are described, for example, as Organic Syntheses Coll. Vol. VI, PP 840, Organic Syntheses Coll. Vol. III, PP 191 and 513, Organic Syntheses Coll. Vol. II, PP 202, 204 and 363, J. Am. Chem Soc·, 47, <1925>, 2033, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, <1920>, 590, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 51, <1929>, 2264, and Suitable for manufacturing defects. Nitrous acid is usually produced by sodium nitrite. The alkyl nitrite is, for example, decyl nitrite, isopropyl nitrite, butyl nitrite or isocyanuric acid. 55 321778 201100379 μ Γί (1) The compound of 717 is obtained by combining the compound represented by the general formula (5) into a precursor, and the method described in the literature (for example, the method described above) is substituted with a brewing gas or an acid anhydride, for example, four. In the presence of a base (for example, a tertiary amine such as triethylamine) or a basic solvent such as pyridine, the reaction is carried out in a solvent such as hydroquinone, benzene or dimethylmethylamine; Manufacturing. / For those skilled in the relevant art, such reactions are generally performed in 15 C to +50 t, preferably in 〇 to 3 〇〇c. ^All oxime ester systems are present in two stereo configurations (Z) or (E). The isomer can be isolated by the method of 'decamber' but a mixture of isomers can also be used as the starting species of the fluorene. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a mixture of stereoisomers of the compound of the formula (1). The compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can be easily identified by using mass spectrometry values, elemental analysis values, and conventionally known analytical methods such as iH and R. Next, the case where the compound of the present invention is used as the radical polymerization (A) will be described. Since the conventionally known α-ketoxime compound does not exhibit absorption for a longer wavelength than a general ultraviolet region, it lacks activity for light from near ultraviolet to near infrared. In contrast, the radical polymerization initiator (Α) of the present invention has an absorption band in the near ultraviolet to visible region due to the introduction of an electron attracting group to the phenyl group of the phenyl carbazolyl group. It is active in areas ranging from such near ultraviolet rays to longer wavelengths than visible light. Further, as described above, the radical polymerization initiator (Α) of the present invention has a keto-type oxime ester structure as shown in the formula (1), such as 321778 56 201100379. The reason why the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention functions more sensitively than the conventionally known radical polymerization initiator, and is inferred to be the following three reasons (possibility), but the detailed reason is still unknown. . The first reason: the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention is excellent in absorption because the carbazole chromophore represented by the formula (1) has good absorption. The energy of the energy line. Further, since the obtained energy is efficiently used for the decomposition of the oxime ester moiety, the decomposition by the energy ray irradiation is rapid, and a large-denier radical can be instantaneously generated. Second reason: Since the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention has a keto-type oxime ester structure, as described below, the inert, /' 2 imyl radical will be rapidly decomposed and made. It is an active species, a decomposition product that can exert the function of an active species (carbazolyl free, ° re-formation of keto-type oxime ester will certainly generate a large number of free radicals, and the resulting female sulfhydryl group will be decomposed as long as it is metastable. It will become slower, and the amount of nitrogen-based free formation will become less than the theoretical amount. This is because the radicals are greatly affected by the radicals. The radical polymerization of the present invention starts from the chromophore and takes the formula (1). The structure is shown, so for some reason ^ = is due to the very rapid decomposition of the nitro-based radicals, which leads to the result of the J-ray. The free radical polymerization initiator of the invention (A) The decomposition of the above nitrous group is very rapid and inhibits recombination. When the recombination is due to a large number of times, the active species produced by the decomposition will be reduced. The function of the initiator is lower than that of the free radical polymerization 321778 57 201100379 The third reason: Synergistic effect by the above-described functions may be used as the chromophore excellent electron attractive group substituted carbazole effect, the keto form and the effect of the ester (synergistic effect) of irradiating energy line: for such.
本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)係因照射能量線而作 為非常高感度之自由基聚合起始劑發揮功能,故可在更短 之時間内確實地實現使用以往週知之自由基聚合起始劑的 聚合反應、交聯反應等。就其結果而言,可實施應用此等 反應之各種用途之大幅高感度化或特性之提升。以下,記 述本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)之利用方法。 含有本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)與自由基聚合性 化合物(B)的組成物會因照射能量線而迅速且確實地硬 化,可作為能獲得具有良好特性之硬化物的聚合性組成物 使用。 針對本發明之自由基聚合性化合物(B)進行說明。本發 明之自由基聚合性化合物(B)係具有可自由基聚合之乙烯 58 321778 201100379 性不飽和鍵的化合物。具有可自由絲合之乙烯性不飽和 係只要是在分子内具有至少1個可自由基聚合 細性不飽和鍵的化合物即可,為具有單體、寡聚物、 聚合物等化學型態者。 此等具有可自由基聚合之乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物的 例子可列舉如:丙烯酸、甲基丙婦酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、 異巴豆酸、馬來酸等不飽和羧酸及該等之鹽,酉旨、胺醋 〇 ―)、醯胺或酸酐、丙烯腈、苯乙烯、甚至是各』 我和聚酯、不飽和聚醚、不飽和㈣胺、不飽和聚胺醋 等自由基聚合性化合物,但本發明不限定於此等。以下列 舉本發明之自由基聚合性化合物(B)之具體例。 丙烯酸醋類之例: 單官能丙烯酸烷酯類之例:丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、 丙烯酸丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸異戊酯、 丙烯酸己酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸辛酯、丙烯酸曰癸 ◎酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙 烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙 酯、丙烯酸苄酯。 單官能含羥基之丙烯酸酯類之例:丙烯酸羥基丙 酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-氯丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3~笨氧基丙 酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-烯丙基氧基丙酯、酞酸2〜丙烯醯氧 基乙基-2-羥基丙酯。 單官能含鹵素之丙烯酸酯類之例:丙烯酸2, 2, 2-三氣 乙醋、丙烯酸2, 2, 3, 3-四氟丙酯、丙烯酸1H-六氟異丙酿、 321778 59 201100379 丙烯酸1H,1H,5H-八氟戊酯、丙烯酸1H, 1H,2H, 2H-十七氟 癸酯、丙烯酸2, 6-二溴-4-丁基苯酯、丙烯酸2, 4, 6-三溴 笨氧基乙酯、2, 4, 6-三溴酚3E0加成丙烯酸酯。 單官能含醚基之丙烯酸酯類之例:丙烯酸2-曱氧基乙 酯、1,3-丁二醇甲醚丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、甲氧 基三乙二醇丙烯酸酯、曱氧基聚乙二醇#400丙稀酸酯、 曱氧基二丙二醇丙烯酸酯、曱氧基三丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲 氧基聚丙二醇丙烯酸酯、乙氧基二乙二醇丙烯酸酯、乙基 卡必醇丙細酸g旨、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸醋、丙稀酸四 氫呋喃曱酯、丙烯酸笨氧基乙酯、苯氧基二乙二醇丙烯酸 酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲酚基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、 丙烯酸對-壬基苯氧基乙酯、對-壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇丙烯 酸画旨、丙烯酸縮水甘油§旨(glycidyl acrylate)。 單官能含羧基之丙烯酸酯類之例:丙烯酸羧基乙 酯、琥珀酸單丙烯醯氧基乙酯、⑺-羧基聚己内酯單丙烯酸 醋、酜酸氫2~丙稀醯氧基乙酯(2-acryloyl〇xyethyl hydrogen phthalate)、酞酸氫2-丙烯醯氧基丙酯、六氫 酞酸氫2-丙烯醯氧基丙酯、四氫酞酸氫2-丙烯醯氧基丙 酉旨。 其他單官能丙烯酸酯類之例:丙烯酸N,N-二曱基胺基 乙醋、丙烯酸N,N-二曱基胺基丙酯、丙烯酸酯嗎啉基乙酯、 丙烯酸三甲基矽烷氧基乙酯、磷酸二苯基-2-丙烯醯氧基乙 醋、酸式填酸2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯、己内酯改質—酸式磷酸 2 -丙烤酿氧基乙|旨。 60 321778 201100379 二官能丙烯酸酯類之例:1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯 酸酯、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙 二醇# 200二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇# 300二丙烯酸酯、聚乙 - 二醇# 400二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇# 600二丙烯酸酯、二丙 . 二醇二丙稀酸酯、三丙二醇二丙稀酸酯、四丙二醇二丙烯 酸酯、聚丙二醇# 400二丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇# 700二丙烯 酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇PO改質二丙烯酸 〇 酯、羥基三曱基乙酸新戊二醇酯二丙烯酸酯、羥基三甲基 乙酸新戊二醇酯之己内酯加成物二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇 雙(2-羥基-3-丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、雙(4-丙烯醯氧基聚乙 氧基苯基)丙烷、1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯 酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯單硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯 酸酯單苯甲酸酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、EO改質雙酚A二丙 烯酸酯、PO改質雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、氫化雙酚A二丙烯酸 〇酯、EO改質氫化雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、PO改質氫化雙酚A二 丙烯酸酯、雙酚F二丙烯酸酯、EO改質雙酚F二丙烯酸酯、 PO改質雙酚F二丙烯酸酯、EO改質四溴雙酚A二丙烯酸 酯、三環癸烷二羥曱基二丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸EO改質二 丙烯酸S旨。 三官能丙烯酸酯類之例:甘油PO改質三丙烯酸酯、三 羥曱基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷EO改質三丙烯酸 . 酯、三羥曱基丙烷PO改質三丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸EO改 質三丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸EO改質ε-己内酯改質三丙烯 61 321778 201100379 季戊四醇三丙烯酸 酸酯、1,3, 5-三丙烯醯基六氫均三畊、 酯、二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯三丙酸酯。 四官能以上之丙烯酸酯類之例:季戊四醇四丙烯酸 =、二季戊四醇四丙婦酸醋、二季戊四醇五丙_醋單丙 _曰、一季戊畴六丙_§旨、吨f基甲院四㈣酸醋、 养聚酯四丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧基)磷酸酯。 甲基丙稀酸醋類之例: 單宫能甲基丙稀酸㈣類之例:甲基_酸甲醋、甲 基丙婦酸乙醋、甲基丙烯酸丙醋、甲基丙烯酸異丙醋、子 基丙烯酸丁醋、甲基丙烯酸異戊醋、甲基丙烯酸己醋、甲 基丙婦酸2-己醋、甲基丙稀酸2_乙基己醋、甲基丙稀酸辛 醋、甲基丙烯酸癸酯、甲基丙_月桂、甲基丙稀酸硬 脂醋、曱基丙烯酸異冰片§旨、甲基丙蝉酸環己醋、甲美丙 烯酸二環戊稀酉旨、甲基丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙醋、甲二 烯酸节酉旨。 ,單宫能含經基之甲基丙歸酸醋類之例:甲基丙稀酸2_ 經基乙S旨、甲基丙烯酸2_絲丙s|、甲基丙燦酸2_經基一3_ 氯丙醋、甲基丙烯酸2-趣基-3-苯氧基丙醋、甲基丙土烯酸 2-羥基-3-烯丙基氧基丙酯、酞酸2一甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基 _ 2 -每基丙醋。 單官能含鹵素之甲基丙烯酸酯類之例:甲基丙烯酸 2, 2’2-三氟乙酯、曱基丙烯酸2,2, 3, 3_四氟丙酯、甲基丙 烯酸1H-六氟異丙酯、曱基丙烯酸1H,1H 基丙嫌㈣顧2H—七氣錢、甲基丙二戍二; 321778 62 201100379 一4-丁基苯酯、曱基丙烯酸2, 4, 6-三溴苯氧基乙酯、2, 4, 6-三溴酚3E0加成曱基丙烯酸酯。 單官能含醚基之曱基丙烯酸酯類之例:甲基丙烯酸2_ 甲氧基乙酯、1,3-丁二醇甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸 丁氣基乙酉曰、曱氧基三乙二醇曱基丙烯酸醋、甲氧基聚乙 二醇# 400甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、 甲氧基三丙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇甲基丙烯 〇酸酯、乙氧基二乙二醇曱基丙烯酸酯、2_乙基己基卡必醇 甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧 基乙S曰、笨氧基二乙二醇甲基丙稀酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇 甲基丙烯酸酯、曱酚基聚乙二醇曱基丙烯酸酯、曱基丙烯 酉文對-壬基本氧基乙g旨、對-壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇甲基丙稀 酸酯、甲基丙婦酸縮水甘油酯。 單官能含羧基之甲基丙烯酸酯類之例:甲基丙婦酸沒一 羧基乙酯、琥珀酸單曱基丙烯醯氧基乙酯、ω_羧基聚己内 〇酯單甲基丙烯酸酯、酞酸氫2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙醋 (2-methacryloyloxyethyl hydrogen phthalate)、酞酸氫 2-甲基丙晞醯氧基丙酯、六氫酞酸氫2-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙 酯、四氫酞酸氫2-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙酯。 其他單官能甲基丙烯酸酯類之例:甲基丙烯酸二甲基 胺基甲酯、甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸 N,N-二甲基胺基丙酯、甲基丙稀酸嗎淋基乙酯、甲基丙稀 酸三甲基矽烷氧基乙酯、磷酸二苯基甲基丙烯醯氧基乙 酉旨、酸式鱗酸2-曱基丙烯醒氧基乙醋、己内醋改質_酸式 321778 63 201100379 填酸2-曱基丙稀酸氧基乙醋。 二官能曱基丙烯酸醋類之例:1,4- 丁二醇二甲基丙稀 酸酯、1,6-己二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二甲基丙稀酸 酉旨、二乙一醇二曱基丙稀酸g旨、二乙二醇二甲基丙稀酸酉旨、 四乙二醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇#2〇〇二曱基丙稀酸 酯、聚乙二醇# 300二曱基丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇#4〇〇二甲 基丙婦酸S旨、聚乙二醇#6〇〇二甲基丙稀酸|旨、二丙二醇 二曱基丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二曱基丙稀酸酯、四丙二醇二 甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇# 400二曱基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二 醇# 700二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二曱基丙烯酸酯、新 戊二醇PO改質二曱基丙烯酸酯、羥基三曱基乙酸新戊二醇 酯二甲基丙烯酸酯、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇酯之己内酯 加成物二曱基丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇雙(2-羥基-3—甲基丙 烯醯氧基丙基)醚、1,9-壬二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇 二甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯單硬脂酸酯、 季戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯單苯甲酸酯、2, 2—雙(4_甲基丙烯 醯氧基χκ乙氧基苯基)丙烷、雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、 ,質雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯、p〇改質雙酚八二甲基丙烯酸 酉曰氫化雙酌' A二甲基丙稀酸酯、改質氫化雙紛a二甲 基丙稀酸g旨、P〇改質氫化雙紛A二甲基丙婦酸醋、雙紛F 一甲基丙烯酸酯、EO改質雙酚F二甲基丙烯酸酯、p〇改質 基丙烯酸g旨、EG改質四溴雙㈣二甲基丙婦酸 -曰—衰夭烷一羥甲基二甲基丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸E〇改 質一甲基丙婦酸醋。 64 321778 201100379 :、官能兩稀酸酉旨類之例:甘油p〇 ?文質三甲基丙稀酸 --&甲基乙烷二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基 丙埽酸酉旨、三經甲基丙烧E〇改質三甲基丙稀酸酉旨、三經甲 基丙燒P0改質二甲基丙稀酸醋、異三聚氰酸改質三甲 土丙稀酉夂g日|二聚氰酸改質£ —己内醋改質三甲基丙 烯酉夂i曰、1,3’ 5-三丙烯醯基六氫均三哄、季戊四醇三甲基 丙烯酸S旨、二季細醇三甲基丙烯酸_三丙酸酯。 吕月b X上之曱基丙細酸酉旨類之例:季戊四醇四甲基 丙烯酸g曰、一季戊四醇五曱基丙烯酸酯單丙酸酯、二季戊 四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四甲基丙烯酸酯、寡 聚酯四曱基丙烯酸酯、三(甲基丙烯醯氧基)磷酸酯。 烯丙基化物(allylate)類之例:烯丙基縮水甘油醚、 酞酸二烯丙酯、偏苯三甲酸三烯丙酯、三烯丙基化異三聚 氰酸。 醯胺類之例:丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、二丙酮 〇丙烯醯胺、N,N-二曱基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基丙烯醯胺、 N-異丙基丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯基嗎啉、曱基丙烯醯胺、N-羥 甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、二丙酮甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲 基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基甲基丙 烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯基嗎啉。 苯乙烯類之例:苯乙烯、對-羥基苯乙烯、對-氯苯乙 烯、對-溴苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、對 -第三丁氧基笨乙烯、對-第三丁氧基羰基苯乙烯、對-第三 丁氧基羰基氧基苯乙烯、2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯。 65 321778 201100379 其他乙烯基化合物之例:乙酸乙烯酯、單氣乙酸乙烯 酯、苯曱酸乙烯酯、三曱基乙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、月 桂酸乙烯酯、己二酸二乙烯酯、曱基丙烯酸乙烯酯、巴豆 酸乙烯酯、2-乙基己酸乙烯酯' N-乙烯基咔唑、N-乙稀基 °比σ各°定酮等。 上述自由基聚合性化合物(Β)可由下述廠商之市售品 而容易地獲得。例如’可列舉如共榮社油脂化學工業(股) 公司製之「輕丙烯酸酷(1 ight aery late)」、「輕酉旨」、「環 氧酯」、「胺酯丙烯酸酯」以及「高機能性寡聚物」系列; 新中村化學(股)公司製之「NK ESTER」及「皿募聚物」系 列;日立化成工業(股)公司製之「FANCRYL」系列;東亞合 成化學(股)公司製之「AR0NIXM」系列;大八化學工業(股) 公司製之「機能性單體」系列;大阪有機化學工業(股)公 司製之「特殊丙烯酸系單體」系列;三菱嫘縈(股)公司製 之「ACRYESTER」及「DI ABEAM募聚物」系列;曰本化藥(股) 公司製之「Kayarad」及「Kayamer」系列;日本觸媒(股) 公司製之「丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸酯單體」系列;日本合成化 學工業(股)公司製之「NICHIG0-UV紫光胺酯丙烯酸酯寡聚 物」糸列,彳&越乙酸乙細醋(股)公司製之「魏酸乙烯醋單 體」系列;興人社(股)製之「機能性單體」系列等。 再者,自由基^^合性化合物(B)亦可列舉如以下列示之 文獻所記載者。例如,可列舉如山下晉三等人編著「交聯 劑手冊」(1981年’大成社)、加藤清視編著「υν· Εβ硬化 手冊(原料篇)」(1985年,高分子刊行會)、RadTech研究 321778 66 201100379 會編,赤松清編著「新•感光性樹脂之實際技術」(1987年, CMC)、遠藤剛編著「熱硬化性高分子之精密化」(1986年, CMC)、滝山榮一郎著「聚酯樹脂手冊」(1988年,曰刊工 業新聞社)、RadTech研究會編著「UV· EB硬化劑之應用與 市場」(2002年,CMC)。 本發明之自由基聚合性化合物(B)可僅單獨使用1 種,亦可為了提昇所期望之特性而使用以任意比率混合2 種以上者。 V / 相對於自由基聚合性化合物(B)100重量份,聚合性組 成物中的本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)之使用量為0. 1 至100重量份,以3至60重量份為佳。 本發明之聚合性組成物係可與有機高分子聚合物等黏 結劑(binder)混合並塗佈於玻璃板或铭板、其他金屬板、 聚對酜酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,亦即 PET) 等聚合物薄膜而使用。 〇 可與本發明之聚合性組成物混合的黏結劑,可列舉如 聚丙烯酸酯類、聚-α-丙烯酸烷酯、聚醯胺類、聚乙烯基 縮醛類、聚甲醯胺類、聚胺酯類、聚碳酸酯類、聚苯乙烯 類、聚乙烯酯類等聚合物、共聚物。具體而言,可列舉如 聚曱基丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯、聚曱基丙烯酸乙酯、 聚乙烯基咔唑、聚乙烯基σ比咯啶酮、聚乙烯基丁縮醛、聚 ' 乙酸乙稀S旨、驗酸·清漆(novo 1 ac)樹脂、驗樹脂、環氧樹脂、 - 醇酸樹脂(alkyd resin)、其他如赤松清監修「新·感光性 樹脂之實際技術」(1987年,CMC)或「10188之化學商品」 67 321778 201100379 第657至767頁(1988年,化學工業日報社)記載之週知之 有機南分子聚合物。 此外,本發明之聚合性組成物可在提升感度之目的下 再與其他聚合起始劑併用。 可與本發明之聚合性組成物混合併用的其他聚合起始 劑,可列舉如:曰本特公昭59_1281號公報、曰本特公昭 61-9621號公報及日本特開昭60_60104號公報記載之三啡 衍生物,日本特開昭59-1504號公報及日本特開昭61 ~ 243807號公報記載之有機過氧化物、日本特公昭43—23684 號公報、日本特公昭44-6413號公報、日本特公昭47-16〇4 號公報及USP第3567453號公報說明書記载之重i鏽 (diazonium)化合物、USP第2848328號說明書、USP第 2852379號說明書及USP第2940853號說明書記載之有機 疊氮化合物、日本特公昭36-22062號公報、日本特公昭 37-13109號公報、日本特公昭38-18015號公報及日本特 公昭45-9610號公報記載之鄰醌二疊氮類、以日本特公昭 55-39162號公報、日本特開昭59-140203號公報及 「MACROMOLECULES」第10卷第1307頁( 1977年)記載之 鎖化合物為首的各種鏽鹽(onium)化合物、日本特開昭 59-142205號公報記載之偶氮化合物、日本特開平1-54440 號公報 '歐洲專利第109851號說明書、歐洲專利第126712 號說明書、「Journal of Imaging Science(J. IMAG. Scl.)」 第30卷第174頁(1986年)記載之金屬丙二烯錯合物、曰 本特開昭61-151197號公報記載之二茂鈦類、 68 321778 201100379 「COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEW」第 84 卷第 85 至第 277頁(1988年)及日本特開平2-182701號公報記載之含 有釕等過渡金屬之過渡金屬錯合物、日本特開平3-209477 號公報記載之鋁酸錯合物;日本特開平2-157760號公報記 ' 載之硼酸鹽化合物、日本特開昭55-127550號公報及日本 特開昭60-202437號公報記載之2, 4, 5-三芳基咪唑二聚 物、四溴化碳或日本特開昭59-107344號公報記載之有機 〇鹵素化合物、日本特開平5-255347號公報記載之銃錯合物 或是酮基銃錯合物、日本特開昭54-99185號公報及日本特 開昭63-264560號公報記載之胺基酮化合物、日本特開 2001-264530號公報、日本特開2001-261761號公報、日 - 本特開2000—80068號公報、日本特開2001-233842號公 報、日本特表2004-534797號公報、USP 3558309號說明 書(1971年)、USP 4202697號說明書(1980年)及日本特開 昭61-24558號公報記載之肟酯化合物等。相對於自由基聚 〇合性化合物(B)100重量份,使用此等聚合起始劑時,其使 用量係以含有0. 01至10重量份之範圍為佳。 此外,本發明之聚合性組成物可在防止保存時聚合之 目的下添加熱聚合防止劑。 可添加於本發明之聚合性組成物中的熱聚合防止劑的 具體例可列舉如對-甲氧基酚、氫醌、烷基取代氫醌、兒茶 紛(catechol)、第二丁基紛、啡嗟哄(phen〇thiazine)等。 相對於自由基聚合性化合物(B)1〇〇重量份,使用此等熱聚 合防止劑時,其使用量係以添加〇. 〇〇1至5重量份為佳。 321778 69 201100379 此外,可在更加促進本發明之聚合性組成物進行聚合 之目的下,添加以胺或硫醇、二硫化物(disulfide)等作為 代表的聚合促進劑或鏈轉移觸媒等。 可添加於本發明之聚合性組成物中的聚合促進劑或鏈 轉移觸媒的具體例,可列舉如N-笨基甘胺酸、三乙醇胺、 N,N-二乙基苯胺等胺類、USP第4414312號說明書或日本 特開昭64_13144號公報記載之硫醇類、日本特開平 2-291561號公報記載之二硫化物類、USP第3558322號說 明書或日本特開昭64-17048號公報記載之硫酮(thione) 類、日本特開平2-291560號公報記載之鄰-醯基硫基羥肟 酸(o~acylthiohydroxamate)或N-烧氧基吼唆硫酮類。 本發明之聚合性組成物亦可因應目的而與染料、有機 及無機顏料、膦、膦酸酯、亞磷酸等除氧劑或還原劑、防 灰霧劑(antifogging agent)、防褪色劑、防光暈劑(antihalation agent) 、 榮光增白劑 、界面 活性劑 、著 色劑 、增 量劑、塑化劑、耐燃劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、發泡 劑、防黴劑、抗靜電劑、賦予磁性體或其他各種特性之添 加劑、稀釋溶劑等來使用。 本發明之聚合性組成物亦可在促進聚合之目的下再添 加敏化劑(C)。由於敏化劑會提高對於紫外線至近紅外線區 域之光的活性,故在必須促進聚合性時,以添加敏化劑為 佳0 此等敏化劑之具體例可列舉如:以查耳酮(chalcone) 衍生物或二亞苄丙酮(dibenzaiacetone)等作為代表之不 70 321778 201100379 飽和酮類、以二苯乙二酮(benzil)或樟腦醌等作為代表之 1,2-二酮衍生物、苯偶姻(benzoin)衍生物、苐衍生物、蔡 酿i衍生物、蒽S昆衍生物、氧雜蒽(xanthene)衍生物、硫雜 蒽(thioxanthene)衍生物、氧雜蒽酮(xanthone)衍生物、 • 硫雜蒽酮(thioxanthone)衍生物、香豆素衍生物、香豆素 • 酮(ketocoumarin)衍生物、花青素(cyanine)衍生物、部花 青素(merocyanine)衍生物、酮醇(oxonol)衍生物等聚次曱 基(polymethine)色素、吖啶衍生物、吖畊(azine)衍生物、 〇 嘆哄(thiazine)衍生物、曙哄(oxazine)衍生物、吲哚啉衍 生物、奠衍生物、奠鏽(azulenium)衍生物、方酸菁 (squarylium)衍生物、卟啉(porphyrin)衍生物、四苯基口卜 啉衍生物、三芳基甲烷衍生物、四苯并卟啉衍生物、四吡 哄并四氮雜〇卜琳(tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine)衍生物、敌 菁衍生物、四氮雜四氮雜外淋(^61:^23口0印117『32丨116)、四 啥喔淋并四氮雜外琳衍生物、萘欧菁(naphthalocyanine) 〇衍生物、亞酞菁(Subphthalocyanine)衍生物、吡喃鏽 (pyrylium)衍生物、硫代吡喃鏽衍生物、四葉夢芙靈 (tetraphylline)衍生物、輪烯(annuiene)衍生物、螺吡喃 竹生物、螺1½啡付生物、硫基螺。比喃衍生物、味嗤衍生物、 金屬芳烴(arene)錯合物、有機釕錯合物、米其勒酮 (Michler’s ketone)衍生物等。除此之外,其具體例更可 - 列舉如大河原信等人編著「色素手冊」(1986年,講談社)、 大河原信等人編著「機能性色素之化學」(1981年,CMC)、 池森忠三朗等人編著「特殊機能材料」(1986年,CMC)記 71 321778 201100379 '之敏化劑。此外,可列舉如對於紫外線至近紅外線區域 ,光顯示吸收的敏化劑。敏化劑並不限於上述例示。敏化 =亦可ϋ應需要而依任意比率使用2種以上。在上述敏化 劑中\可特別適合使本發明之自由基聚合起始劑敏化之敏 化2係列舉如硫雜蒽晴生物、米其轴衍生物。更具體 一二可列舉如2, 4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2-氯硫雜蒽酮、2,4一 氣石瓜雜恩酮I、2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、4_異丙基硫雜蒽酮、 卜氣-4-丙氧基硫雜蒽酮、4,4,—雙(二曱基胺基)二苯甲 5 4,4雙(一乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等,但不限定於此等。 相對於自由基聚合性化合物(β)100重量份,使用本發 明之敏化劑(C)時,其使用量為〇· 01至6〇重量份,以〇. 〇1 至30重I份為佳,以〇.丨至1〇重量份為更佳。 —在本發明之聚合組成物中,可因應著色之目的而添加 著色成分(D)。著色成分⑻可使用以往週知之顏料。此外, 在獲得所期望之色相之目的下,亦可在不使耐熱性、财侯 性降低之範圍内含有染料。為了獲得所期望之色濃度、色 相此荨可單獨使用或自由地混合2種以上而使用。 顏料可使用例如有機顏料、無機顏料、或碳黑(例如乙 快黑、槽黑(channel black)、爐黑(f_ace Mack)等), 並且顏料可混合2種以上使用。 有機顏料可列舉如二酮吧B各并π比略 (diketopyrrolopyrrole)系㈣、偶氮系顏料(例如偶氮、 雙偶氮(disazo)、聚偶氮)、敝菁系顏料(例如銅欧菁、齒 化銅駄菁、無金屬駄菁等)、蒽酉昆系顏料(例如胺基蒽酉昆、 321778 72 201100379 二胺基二蒽職、蒽°密。定(3111:11^卩71'丨11^(1丨116)、黃土綱 (flavanthrone)、二并蒽酮(anthanthrone)、陰丹酮 (indanthrone)、皮葱嗣(pyranthrone)、紫蒽酮 (violanthrone)等)、啥口丫淀酮(quinacridone)系顏料、二 噚啡(dioxazine)系顏料、紫環酮(perinone)系顏料、茈系 顏料、硫彀(thioindigo)系顏料、異0引嗓琳(isoindoline) 系顏料、異°引°杀琳酮系顏料、喧酞酮(quinophthalone)系 顏料、還原(threne)系顏料、或金屬錯合物系顏料等。 〇 無機顏料可列舉如氧化欽、氧化鋅、硫化辨、錯白、 石反酸#5、沈降性硫酸鋇、白碳、白色氧化紹(alumina white)、尚顏土黏土、滑石、膨潤土(bentonite)、黑色氧 化鐵、碳黑、録紅、鐵丹(Bengala)、錮紅、在目酸橘、钥鉻 紅(chrome verm ili on)、絡黃、鑛黃、黃色氧化鐵、欽黃、 氧化鉻、鉻綠(viridian)、鈦鈷綠、鈷綠、鈷鉻綠、維多 利亞綠(Victoria green)、群青(ultramarine blue)、普 〇 魯士藍(Prussian blue)、銘藍、天藍(cerulean blue)、 銘氧化矽藍、鈷鋅氧化矽藍、錳紫、或鈷紫等。 碳黑可列舉如Degussa公司製之「Special Black 350、250、100、550、5、4、4A、6」、「PrintexU、V、140U、 140V、95、90、85、80、75、55、45、40、P、60、L6、L、 300、30、3、35、25、A、G」,CABOT 公司製之「REGAL 400R、 660R、330R、250R」、「MOGUL E、L」,三菱化學公司製之「MA7、 8、11、77、100、i〇〇R、i〇〇s、220、230」、「# 2700、# 2650、# 2600、# 200、# 2350、# 2300、#2200、# 1000、 73 321778 201100379 # 990、# 980、# 970、# 960、# 950、# 900、# 850、# 750、# 650、# 52、# 50、# 47、# 45、# 45L、# 44、# 4〇、# 33、# 332、# 30、# 25、# 20、# 10、# 5、CF9、 #95、# 260」等。 另外,以下依據顏色指數(co 1 or i ndex,亦即c. I.) 編號而列示可使用於本發明之聚合組成物中的顏料。 紅色顏料可使用例如C. I.顏料紅7、9、14、41、48 : 1、48 : 2 ' 48 : 3、48 : 4、81 : 1、81 : 2、81 : 3、97、122、 123 、 146 、 149 、 168 、 177 、 178 、 180 、 184 、 185 、 187 、 192 、 200 、 202 、 208 、 210 、 215 、 216 、 217 、 220 、 223 、 224、226、227、228、240、246、254、255、264、272 等, 但不限定於此等。 黃色顏料可使用例如C. I.顏料黃1、2、3、4、5、6、 10、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、20、24、3卜 32、32、 34、35、35 : 1、36、36 : 1、37、37 : 1、40、42、43、53、 55、60、6卜 62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、86、93、 94、95、97、98、100、1(Π、104、106 ' 108、109、110、 113 、 114 、 115 、 116 、 117 、 118 、 119 、 120 、 123 、 125 、 126 、 127 、 128 、 129 、 137 、 138 、 139 、 147 、 148 、 150 、 15卜 152 、 153 、 154 、 155 、 156 、 16卜 162 、 164 、 166 、 167 、 168 、 169 、 170 、 17卜 172 、 173 、 174 、 175 、 176 、 177 、 179 、 180 、 181 、 182 、 185 、 187 、 188 、 193 、 194 、 199等,但不限定於此等。 橘色顏料可使用例如C. I.顏料橘36、43、51、55、59、 74 321778 201100379 61等,但不限定於此等。 綠色顏料可使用例如C. I.顏料綠7、1 〇、36、37等綠 色顏料,但不限定於此等。 藍色顏料可使用例如C. I.顏料藍15、15 : 1、15 : 2、 15 : 3、15 : 4、15 : 6、16、22、60、64 等,但不限定於 此等。 紫色顏料可使用例如C· I.顏料紫1、19、23、27、29、 〇 30 ' 32、37、40、42、50等,但不限定於此等。 黑色顏料可使用例如C. I.顏料紫1、6、7、12、20、 31等’但不限定於此等。 此等顏料可依任意比例混合2種以上而使用。 、才#目對於自由基聚合性化合物(B)1〇〇重量份,添加此等 作為著色成分(D)之顏料時,其使用量為〇. 〇1至1〇〇重量 份,以1至60重量份為佳。 攸可見光之吸收係數(光譜之適當程度)及透明性之觀 〇點來看’顏料之粒徑較佳係對於可見叙波長為充分小。 亦即,顏料係以平均一次粒徑為0 01/zm以上0 3_以 下:ΐ其ΐ 〇.01㈣以上〇.1/^以下為佳。又,-次粒徑 係心取4、早位之麟粒子之直徑,係以電子顯微鏡所測定。 頌料之'人粒徑可使用巴、知之分散裝置' V .例如砂磨機 =rid null)、捏合機(kneader)、2軸輥等而調 靶圍内^ 此外 §在本發明之聚合組成物中添加顏料時,可在 &升顏料分散性及聚合組成物保存安定性之目的下,^ 321778 75 201100379 顏料衍生物或顏料分散劑。 此處,顏料衍生物係指將取代基導入有機色素中所成 之化合物。有機色素亦包含一般不稱為色素之酞醯亞胺系、 萘系、萘醌系、蒽系、蒽醌系等淡黃色之芳香族多環化合 物。 顏料衍生物可使用日本特開昭63-305173號公報、日 本特公昭57-15620號公報、日本特公昭59-40172號公報、 日本特公昭63-17102號公報、日本特公平5-9469號公報、 日本特開平06-306301號公報、日本特開2001-220520號 公報、曰本特開2003-238842號公報記載者。此等可單獨 使用或混合2種以上而使用。 顏料分散劑可使用例如含有羥基之羧酸酯、長鏈聚胺 基酿胺與高分子量酸酯之鹽、高分子量聚羧酸之鹽、長鏈 聚胺基醯胺與極性酸酯之鹽、高分子量不飽和酸酯、高分 子共聚物、改質聚胺酯、改質聚丙烯酸酯、聚醚酯型陰離 子系活性劑、萘磺酸福馬林縮合物鹽、芳香族磺酸福馬林 縮合物鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基磷酸酯、聚氧伸乙基壬基笨基 醚、硬脂基胺乙酸酯等。 顏料分散劑之具體例可列舉如BYK Chemie公司製 「Anti-Terra-U(聚胺基醯胺磷酸鹽)」、「Ant丨_Term—2〇3/ 204(向分子量聚賴鹽)」、「Disperbyk_1Q1(聚胺基酿胺鱗 酸鹽與酸酯)、107(含有羥基之鲮酸酯)、11〇、111(含酸基 之共聚物)、130(聚醯胺)、16卜 162、163、164、165、166、 Π〇(尚分子共聚物)」、「400」、「Bykumen」(高分子量不飽 321778 76 201100379 和酸酯)、「BYK-P104、P105(高分子量不飽和聚綾酸)」、 「P104S、240S(高分子量不飽和酸聚羧酸與矽系)」、 「Lactimon(長鏈胺與不飽和酸竣酸與石夕)」。 此外,可列舉如Efka CHEMICALS公司製「Efka44、46、 47、48、49、54、63、64、65、66、7卜 701、764、766」、 「Efka聚合物100(改質聚丙烯酸酯)、150(脂肪族系改質 聚合物)、400、401、402、403、450、451、452、453(改 ^質聚丙烯酸酯)、745(銅酞菁系)」、共榮社化學公司製 「FLOWLEN TG-710(胺酯寡聚物)」、「FLOWLEN SH-290、 SP-1000」、「POLYFLOW No. 50E、No. 300(丙烯酸系共聚 物)」、楠本化成公司製「DISPARLONKS-860、873SN、874(高 分子分散劑)、#2150(脂肪族多元羧酸)、# 7004(聚醚酯 型)」。Since the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention functions as a very high-sensitivity radical polymerization initiator due to irradiation of an energy ray, it is possible to reliably realize the use of a conventional radical polymerization in a shorter period of time. The polymerization reaction of the initiator, the crosslinking reaction, and the like. As a result, a large degree of high sensitivity or an increase in characteristics of various uses to which such reactions are applied can be carried out. Hereinafter, a method of using the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention will be described. The composition containing the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention and the radically polymerizable compound (B) is rapidly and surely cured by irradiation of energy rays, and can be used as a polymerizable property capable of obtaining a cured product having good characteristics. The composition is used. The radically polymerizable compound (B) of the present invention will be described. The radically polymerizable compound (B) of the present invention is a compound having a radically polymerizable ethylene 58 321778 201100379 unsaturated bond. The ethylenically unsaturated compound which can be freely bonded may be a compound having at least one radically polymerizable fine unsaturated bond in the molecule, and may have a chemical form such as a monomer, an oligomer or a polymer. . Examples of such a compound having a radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methyl acetoacetic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, and maleic acid, and the like. Salt, etc., acetaminophen-), guanamine or anhydride, acrylonitrile, styrene, and even each of me and polyester, unsaturated polyether, unsaturated (tetra) amine, unsaturated polyurethane vinegar, etc. The base polymerizable compound is not limited to this invention. Specific examples of the radical polymerizable compound (B) of the present invention are shown below. Examples of acrylic vinegars: Examples of monofunctional acrylates: methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethyl acrylate Hexyl ester, octyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid Benzyl ester. Examples of monofunctional hydroxyl-containing acrylates: hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3~ phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-allyl acrylate Oxypropyl propyl ester, decanoic acid 2~ propylene oxiranyl ethyl 2-hydroxypropyl ester. Examples of monofunctional halogen-containing acrylates: 2, 2, 2-triethyl acrylate, 2, 2, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, 1H-hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate, 321778 59 201100379 Acrylic acid 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl ester, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate, 2,6-dibromo-4-butylphenyl acrylate, 2,4,6-tribromoacrylate Stupid oxyethyl ester, 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol 3E0 addition acrylate. Examples of monofunctional ether-containing acrylates: 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol methyl ether acrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, Oxime polyethylene glycol #400 acrylate, decyl dipropylene glycol acrylate, decyloxytripropylene glycol acrylate, methoxy polypropylene glycol acrylate, ethoxy diethylene glycol acrylate, ethyl Carbitol propionic acid g, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate vinegar, isopropyl tetrahydrofuran oxime ester, phenyloxyethyl acrylate, phenoxy diethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene Alcohol acrylate, cresol based polyethylene glycol acrylate, p-nonylphenoxyethyl acrylate, p-nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol acrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate. Examples of monofunctional carboxyl group-containing acrylates: carboxyethyl acrylate, monoacryloxyethyl succinate, (7)-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylic acid vinegar, hydrogen phthalate 2~ propylene methoxyethyl ester ( 2-acryloyl〇xyethyl hydrogen phthalate), 2-propenyl methoxypropyl citrate, 2-propenyl propyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-propenyl hydroxy hydride. Examples of other monofunctional acrylates: N,N-didecylaminoethyl acrylate, N,N-didecylaminopropyl acrylate, morpholinoethyl acrylate, trimethyldecyloxy acrylate Ethyl ester, diphenyl-2-propenyloxyacetic acid phosphate, 2-propenyloxyethyl acid acid acidate, caprolactone modification - acid phosphate 2 - propylene baking oxyethylene. 60 321778 201100379 Examples of difunctional acrylates: 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethyl Diol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol # 200 diacrylate, polyethylene glycol # 300 diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diol # 400 diacrylate, polyethylene glycol # 600 diacrylate, dipropylene. Diol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, tetrapropylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol # 400 diacrylate, polypropylene glycol # 700 diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol PO modified decyl diacrylate, hydroxytrimercaptoacetic acid neopentyl glycol diacrylate, hydroxy trimethyl acetic acid neopentyl glycol ester caprolactone adduct diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol Bis(2-hydroxy-3-propenyloxypropyl)ether, bis(4-propenyloxypolyethoxyphenyl)propane, 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, Pentaerythritol diacrylate monostearate, pentaerythritol diacrylate monobenzoate, bisphenol A diacrylate, EO modified bisphenol A diacrylate, PO modified bisphenol A diacrylate, hydrogenated bisphenol A decyl acrylate, EO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A diacrylate, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A diacrylate, bisphenol F diacrylate, EO modified bisphenol F diacrylate, PO modified bisphenol F diacrylate, EO modified tetrabromobisphenol A diacrylate, tricyclodecane dihydroxydecyl dipropylene The acid ester and the isocyanuric acid EO are modified by the acrylic acid. Examples of trifunctional acrylates: glycerol PO modified triacrylate, trihydroxymethyl propane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane EO modified triacrylic acid. Ester, trihydroxymercaptopropene PO modified triacrylate, isomeric cyanuric acid EO modified triacrylate, isomeric cyanuric acid EO modified ε-caprolactone modified tripropylene 61 321778 201100379 pentaerythritol triacrylic acid Ester, 1,3,5-tripropenyl fluorenyl hexahydrogen, triester, ester, dipentaerythritol triacrylate tripropionate. Examples of tetrafunctional or higher acrylates: pentaerythritol tetraacrylic acid = dipentaerythritol tetrapropyl vinegar vinegar, dipentaerythritol pentapropylene propylene vinegar mono propyl hydrazine, one pentylene domain hexapropyl hexa § §, ton f kejiayuan four (four) Sour vinegar, polyester tetraacrylate, tris(propylene decyloxy) phosphate. Examples of methyl acrylate vinegar: Monomethyl methacrylate (IV): methyl methacrylate, methyl acetoacetate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate , sub-based butyl vinegar, isocyanuric methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, methyl acetoacetate 2-hexan vinegar, methyl acrylate 2 - ethyl hexanoic acid, methyl acrylate vinegar, A Ethyl acrylate, methyl propyl laurel, methacrylate stearyl sulphate, isopropyl acrylate isobornyl meth, methacrylic acid cyclohexan vinegar, methyl methacrylate dicyclopentadiene, methacrylic acid Dicyclopentenyloxyacetic acid, nordicarboxylic acid. For example, a single palace can contain methyl propyl sulphuric acid vinegar: methyl acrylate 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3_ chloropropan vinegar, 2-metho-3-phenoxypropyl acetonate, 2-hydroxy-3-allyloxypropyl methacrylate, 2-methyl propylene oxime Base ethyl _ 2 - per propyl vinegar. Examples of monofunctional halogen-containing methacrylates: 2,2'2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, 1H-hexafluoro methacrylate Isopropyl ester, methacrylic acid 1H, 1H-based propylene (4) Gu 2H-seven gas, methyl propylene dioxime; 321778 62 201100379 mono-butyl phenyl ester, methacrylic acid 2, 4, 6-tribromo Phenoxyethyl ester, 2,4,6-tribromophenol 3E0 is added to the mercapto acrylate. Examples of monofunctional ether group-containing methacrylates: 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate, butyl acetyl methacrylate, decyloxy group Triethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol #400 methacrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxytripropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol methyl Acryl phthalate, ethoxy diethylene glycol methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol methacrylate, tetrahydrofuran methacrylate, phenoxyethyl sulfonium methacrylate, phenoxy Ethylene glycol methyl acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate, nonylphenol polyethylene glycol methacrylate, fluorenyl propylene hydrazine - mercaptophenoxy polyethylene glycol methyl acrylate, methyl propyl glycosyl glycidyl ester. Examples of monofunctional carboxyl group-containing methacrylates: methyl acetoacetate without monocarboxyethyl ester, succinic acid monodecyl propylene methoxyethyl ester, ω-carboxy polycaprolactone monomethacrylate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl hydrogen phthalate, 2-methylpropoxypropyl citrate, 2-methylpropenyl hydride hexahydrophthalate Ester, 2-methylpropenyl propyl propyl hydroperoxide. Examples of other monofunctional methacrylates: dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate Ester, methacrylate ethyl methacrylate, trimethyl decyloxyethyl methacrylate, diphenyl methacryl methoxy ethoxylate, acid quaternary acid 2-mercapto propylene Ethyl acetoacetate, caprolactone modified _ acid type 321778 63 201100379 acid 2-mercapto acrylate acid oxyacetate. Examples of difunctional thio-acrylic vinegars: 1,4-butanediol dimethyl acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate, Diethylene glycol dimercapto acrylic acid, diethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimercapto acrylate, polyethylene glycol #2 〇〇 dimercapto acrylate , polyethylene glycol # 300 dimercapto acrylate, polyethylene glycol #4 〇〇 dimethyl propyl benzoic acid S, polyethylene glycol #6 〇〇 dimethyl acrylate acid, the purpose, dipropylene glycol Mercapto acrylate, tripropylene glycol dimercapto acrylate, tetrapropylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol # 400 dimercapto acrylate, polypropylene glycol # 700 dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimercapto Acrylate, neopentyl glycol PO modified dimercapto acrylate, hydroxytrimercaptoacetic acid neopentyl glycol ester dimethacrylate, hydroxytrimethyl acetic acid neopentyl glycol ester caprolactone adduct Mercapto acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol bis(2-hydroxy-3-methylpropenyloxypropyl)ether, 1,9-nonanediol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethyl propyl Acid ester, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate monostearate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate monobenzoate, 2,2-bis(4-methylpropenyloxy χ ethoxy phenyl) propane, Bisphenol A dimethacrylate, bisphenol A dimethacrylate, p 〇 modified bisphenol octamethyl methacrylate hydrogenated double discretion ' A dimethyl acrylate, modified hydrogenation double A dimethyl propylene acid g, P 〇 modified hydrogenated double A dimethyl acetoacetate, double F methacrylate, EO modified bisphenol F dimethacrylate, p 〇 Modified acrylic acid g, EG modified tetrabromobis(tetra) dimethylglycolic acid-曰-fatal oxime monomethylol dimethacrylate, isomeric cyanuric acid E 〇 modified monomethyl propylene Sour vinegar. 64 321778 201100379 : Examples of functional di-saturated acid hydrazines: glycerol p〇? quality trimethyl acrylate--& methyl ethane dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethyl propyl埽 酉 、 , 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三 三Acetone 日g day|Cyanuric acid modification £----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S, two seasons of fine alcohol trimethyl acrylate _ tripropionate. Luyue b X on the thiol propionate group of examples: pentaerythritol tetramethyl methacrylate g 曰, pentaerythritol pentadecyl acrylate monopropionate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, tetramethylol methane Tetramethacrylate, oligoester tetradecyl acrylate, tris(methacryloxy)phosphoric acid ester. Examples of the allylate are allyl glycidyl ether, diallyl phthalate, triallyl trimellitate, and triallyl isocyanuric acid. Examples of guanamines: acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, diacetone oxime amide, N,N-dimercapto acrylamide, N,N-diethyl acrylamide, N- Isopropyl acrylamide, propylene decylmorpholine, mercapto acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, diacetone methacrylamide, N,N-dimethyl methacrylamide , N,N-diethylmethacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, methacryloylmorpholine. Examples of styrenes: styrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-chlorostyrene, p-bromostyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-methoxystyrene, p-t-butoxy Ethylene, p-t-butoxycarbonylstyrene, p-t-butoxycarbonyloxystyrene, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene. 65 321778 201100379 Examples of other vinyl compounds: vinyl acetate, monogas vinyl acetate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl tridecyl acetate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl laurate, divinyl adipate, Vinyl methacrylate, vinyl crotonate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, N-vinylcarbazole, N-ethylene group, σ, hexanone, and the like. The above radical polymerizable compound (Β) can be easily obtained from a commercially available product of the following manufacturer. For example, "1 ight aery late", "light 酉", "epoxy ester", "amine ester acrylate", and "high", such as Kyoei Oil & Fat Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. "Functional oligo" series; "NK ESTER" and "Dish Concentrate" series manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.; "FANCRYL" series manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.; East Asia Synthetic Chemicals Co., Ltd. "AR0NIXM" series made by the company; "functional monomer" series made by Daeba Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; "Special acrylic monomer" series made by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; Mitsubishi "ACRYESTER" and "DI ABEAM Concentrate" series made by the company; "Kayarad" and "Kayamer" series manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.; "Acrylic/methyl" manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. "Acrylate monomer" series; "NICHIG0-UV violet urethane acrylate oligomer" manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 彳 & acetic acid vinegar (stock) company Ethylene vine monomer ; Hing people club (shares) system of "functional monomer" series. Further, the radical compound (B) can also be enumerated as described in the following documents. For example, there is a "Handbook of Crosslinking Agents" by Yamashita Shinzo (ed., "Dacheng" in 1981), and "The υν· Εβ Hardening Handbook (Materials)" (1985, Polymer Publishing Association) edited by Kato Qingshi. RadTech Research 321778 66 201100379 The editor, Akamatsu, edited "The Practical Technology of New Photosensitive Resin" (CMC, 1987), Endo, "Precision of Thermosetting Polymers" (1986, CMC), Yoshiyama Eiichiro The "Polyester Resin Handbook" (in 1988, 曰刊工业新闻) and the RadTech Research Society edited "Application and Market of UV·EB Hardeners" (2002, CMC). The radically polymerizable compound (B) of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in an arbitrary ratio in order to enhance desired properties. V / with respect to 100 parts by weight of the radically polymerizable compound (B), the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention in the polymerizable composition is used in an amount of 0. From 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably from 3 to 60 parts by weight. The polymerizable composition of the present invention can be mixed with a binder such as an organic high molecular polymer and coated on a glass plate or a nameplate, another metal plate, or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). ) used as a polymer film. The binder which can be mixed with the polymerizable composition of the present invention may, for example, be a polyacrylate, a poly-α-alkyl acrylate, a polydecylamine, a polyvinyl acetal, a polyformamide or a polyurethane. Polymers and copolymers such as polycarbonates, polystyrenes, and polyvinyl esters. Specifically, for example, polydecyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl carbazole, polyvinyl σ pyrrolidone, polyvinyl butyral, poly 'Ethyl acetate S, acid and varnish (novo 1 ac) resin, resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, and other technologies such as the new technology of new photosensitive resin 1987, CMC) or "Chemical Products of 10188" 67 321778 201100379 Pages 657 to 767 (1988, Chemical Industry Daily) are well-known organic south molecular polymers. Further, the polymerizable composition of the present invention can be used in combination with other polymerization initiators for the purpose of enhancing sensitivity. Other polymerization initiators which can be used in combination with the polymerizable composition of the present invention include, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-107281, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 61-9621, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-60104. The morphine derivative, the organic peroxide described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 59- 504807, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO-43-243684, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 43-23413, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-6413 An organic azide compound described in the specification of the diazonium compound, the specification of USP No. 2848328, the specification of USP No. 2852379, and the specification of USP No. 2940853, which are described in the specification of the Japanese Patent No. 3,576,453, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 36-22062, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 37-13109, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 38-18015, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-9610, respectively. Japanese Patent Publication No. 39162, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-140203, and "MACROMOLECULES", Vol. 10, p. 1307 (1977), various rust salts (onium) compounds, such as the lock compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-142205 The azo compound described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 1-54440, 'European Patent No. 109851, European Patent No. 126712, and Journal of Imaging Science (J.) IMAG. Scl. ) The metal propylene diene compound described in vol. 30, p. 174 (1986), and the ferrocene, described in JP-A-61-151197, 68 321778 201100379 "COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEW", Volume 84 The transition metal complex containing a transition metal such as ruthenium described in JP-A-H02-182701, and the alumino-acid complex described in JP-A-3-209477; Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The organic ruthenium halogen compound described in JP-A-59-107344, or the oxime complex or the keto oxime complex described in JP-A-H05-255347, JP-A-54-99185 The aminoketone compound described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-63-264560, JP-A-2001-264530, JP-A-2001-261761, JP-A-2000-80068, and JP-A Publication No. 2001-233842, Japanese Special Table 2004-534797 JP, USP No. 3,558,309 instruction manual (1971), USP No. 4,202,697 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication Sho No. 61-24558 describes oxime ester compound of the specification (1980). With respect to 100 parts by weight of the radical polyadhesive compound (B), when such a polymerization initiator is used, it is used in an amount of 0. A range of from 01 to 10 parts by weight is preferred. Further, the polymerizable composition of the present invention can be added with a thermal polymerization inhibitor for the purpose of preventing polymerization during storage. Specific examples of the thermal polymerization inhibitor which can be added to the polymerizable composition of the present invention include p-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, alkyl-substituted hydroquinone, catechol, and second butyl. , ph〇thiazine, etc. When the thermal polymerization inhibitor is used in an amount of 1 part by weight based on the radically polymerizable compound (B), the amount used is added by adding hydrazine. It is preferably from 1 to 5 parts by weight. Further, a polymerization accelerator or a chain transfer catalyst typified by an amine, a mercaptan, a disulfide or the like may be added for the purpose of further promoting the polymerization of the polymerizable composition of the present invention. Specific examples of the polymerization accelerator or the chain transfer catalyst which may be added to the polymerizable composition of the present invention include amines such as N-phenylglycine, triethanolamine, and N,N-diethylaniline. Illustrated in the specification of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 4414312, the thiol described in JP-A-64-13144, the disulfide described in JP-A No. 2-291561, the specification of US Pat. No. 3,558,322, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 64-17048. The thione type, o-acylthiohydroxamate or N-oxo oxime thione described in JP-A-2-291560. The polymerizable composition of the present invention may also be used in combination with dyes, organic and inorganic pigments, phosphine, phosphonate, phosphorous acid and other oxygen scavengers or reducing agents, antifogging agents, anti-fading agents, and anti-fogging agents. Antihalation agent, glare brightener, surfactant, colorant, extender, plasticizer, flame retardant, antioxidant, UV absorber, foaming agent, mold inhibitor, antistatic agent, An additive, a diluent solvent, or the like which imparts a magnetic substance or other various characteristics is used. The polymerizable composition of the present invention may further contain a sensitizer (C) for the purpose of promoting polymerization. Since the sensitizer enhances the activity of light in the ultraviolet to near-infrared region, it is preferable to add a sensitizer when the polymerizability is to be promoted. Specific examples of such sensitizers include, for example, chalcone (chalcone). a derivative or dibenzaiacetone, etc. as a representative of 70 321778 201100379 saturated ketones, 1,2-dione derivatives, benzophenones represented by benzil or camphorquinone Benzoin derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, radican i derivatives, 蒽S Kun derivatives, xanthene derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, xanthone derivatives , • thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, keto alcohols (methonol) derivatives such as polymethine pigments, acridine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiazine derivatives, oxazine derivatives, porphyrin derivatives , laying a derivative, rusting (azulenium) Biological, squarylium derivative, porphyrin derivative, tetraphenylporphyrin derivative, triarylmethane derivative, tetrabenzoporphyrin derivative, tetrapyridinium tetraazaindole Derivatives of tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine, dichlorinated derivatives, tetraazatetrazole externally (^61:^23 mouths 0 117 『32丨116), tetraterpene and tetraazapine derivatives, Naphthalocyanine anthracene derivative, Subphthalocyanine derivative, pyrylium derivative, thiopyranium rust derivative, tetraphylline derivative, annuiene Derivatives, spirulina, snails, snails, snails. Specific derivatives, miso derivatives, metal arene complexes, organic hydrazine complexes, Michler's ketone derivatives, and the like. In addition, the specific examples are more specific - for example, "Heart Handbook" (1986, Kodansha), Dahe Yuanxin, etc., "Chemistry of Functional Pigments" (C, CMC), Chi Senzhong Sanlang et al. edited the "Special Functional Materials" (1986, CMC) sensitizer 71 321778 201100379 '. Further, for example, a sensitizer that exhibits absorption of light in the ultraviolet to near-infrared region can be cited. The sensitizer is not limited to the above exemplification. Sensitization = It is also possible to use two or more types at any ratio as needed. Among the above sensitizers, the sensitizing 2 series which is particularly suitable for sensitizing the radical polymerization initiator of the present invention are, for example, thiazolidine and rice-based derivatives. More specifically, it may, for example, be 2,4-diethylthianone, 2-chlorothiazepinone, 2,4-one gas, melon, and 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4_ Isopropyl thioxanthone, Bu -4-propyloxy thioxanthone, 4,4,-bis(didecylamino)benzidine 5 4,4 bis(ethylethylamino) Benzene or the like, but is not limited thereto. When the sensitizer (C) of the present invention is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the radical polymerizable compound (β), it is used in an amount of from 0.1 to 6 parts by weight. 〇 1 to 30 I is better than ,. It is more preferred to 丨 to 1 part by weight. - In the polymer composition of the present invention, the coloring component (D) may be added for the purpose of coloring. As the coloring component (8), a conventionally known pigment can be used. Further, in the case of obtaining a desired hue, the dye may be contained in a range in which heat resistance and financial property are not lowered. In order to obtain a desired color density and a hue, it may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. For the pigment, for example, an organic pigment, an inorganic pigment, or carbon black (e.g., B-black, channel black, f_ace Mack, etc.) may be used, and the pigment may be used in combination of two or more kinds. The organic pigment may, for example, be a diketop bar B and a π ratio (diketopyrrolopyrrole) system (four), an azo pigment (for example, azo, disazo, polyazo) or a phthalocyanine pigment (for example, copper october , toothed copper phthalocyanine, metal-free phthalocyanine, etc.), 蒽酉Kun-type pigments (such as amine-based 蒽酉, 321778 72 201100379 diamine-based 蒽 蒽, 蒽 ° 密. (3111:11^卩71'丨11^(1丨116), flavanthrone, anthanthrone, indanthrone, pyranthrone, violanthrone, etc. A quinacridone pigment, a dioxazine pigment, a perinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a thioindigo pigment, an isoindoline pigment, and an isophthalate pigment.杀 杀 杀 酮 系 系 系 颜料 quin quin quin quin quin quin 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀 杀, stone acid #5, sedimentary barium sulfate, white carbon, white oxidation (alumina white), still Earth clay, talc, bentonite, black iron oxide, carbon black, red, Bengala, blush, tange, chrome verm ili on, yellow, ore Yellow iron oxide, yellow, chromia, viridian, titanium cobalt green, cobalt green, cobalt chrome green, Victoria green, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, Ming blue, cerulean blue, oxidized indigo, cobalt-zinc oxide ruthenium blue, manganese violet, or cobalt violet, etc. Carbon black can be exemplified by "Special Black 350, 250, 100, 550, 5, manufactured by Degussa. 4, 4A, 6", "PrintexU, V, 140U, 140V, 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 55, 45, 40, P, 60, L6, L, 300, 30, 3, 35, 25, "A, G", "REGAL 400R, 660R, 330R, 250R", "MOGUL E, L" manufactured by CABOT, "MA7, 8, 11, 77, 100, i〇〇R, i" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation 〇s, 220, 230", "# 2700, # 2650, # 2600, # 200, # 2350, # 2300, #2200, # 1000, 73 321778 201100379 # 990, # 980, # 970, # 960 #950,#900,#850,#750,#650,#52,#50,#47,#45,#45L,#44,#4〇,#33,#332,#30,#25,# 20, #10, #5, CF9, #95, #260", etc. In addition, the following is based on the color index (co 1 or i ndex, also known as c. I. The pigments which can be used in the polymer composition of the present invention are listed. Red pigments can be used, for example, C. I. Pigment Red 7, 9, 14, 41, 48: 1, 48: 2 ' 48 : 3, 48 : 4, 81 : 1, 81 : 2, 81 : 3, 97, 122, 123, 146, 149, 168 177, 178, 180, 184, 185, 187, 192, 200, 202, 208, 210, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, 246, 254, 255, 264, 272, etc., but not limited to this. Yellow pigments can be used, for example, C. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 3, 32, 32, 34, 35, 35: 1, 36, 36 : 1, 37, 37 : 1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 6 Bu 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 1 (Π, 104, 106 '108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 15 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 16 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 17 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, etc., but not limited thereto. For orange pigments, for example, C. I. Pigment orange 36, 43, 51, 55, 59, 74 321778 201100379 61, etc., but is not limited thereto. Green pigments can be used, for example, C. I. Pigment greens are green pigments such as 7, 1 , 36, and 37, but are not limited thereto. Blue pigments can be used, for example, C. I. Pigment blue 15, 15 : 1, 15 : 2, 15 : 3, 15 : 4, 15 : 6, 16, 22, 60, 64, etc., but is not limited to this. Purple pigments can be used, for example, C·I. Pigment violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 29, 〇 30 ' 32, 37, 40, 42, 50, etc., but is not limited thereto. Black pigments can be used, for example, C. I. Pigment violet 1, 6, 7, 12, 20, 31, etc. 'but is not limited thereto. These pigments can be used in combination of two or more kinds in any ratio. In the case of the radical polymerizable compound (B), the amount of the pigment used as the coloring component (D) is 〇. The 〇1 to 1 part by weight is preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight.吸收 Visible light absorption coefficient (appropriate degree of spectrum) and transparency. 〇 The 'particle size of the pigment is preferably sufficiently small for the visible wavelength. That is, the pigment has an average primary particle size of 0 01/zm or more and 0 3_ or less: ΐ其ΐ 〇. 01 (four) or more. 1/^ is better. Further, the - secondary particle diameter was taken from the center of the core, and the diameter of the early lining particles was measured by an electron microscope. For the 'human particle size, you can use the dispersion device of Ba, Zhizhi'. For example, sander = rid null), kneader, 2-axis roll, etc., to adjust the target circumference. In addition, when the pigment is added to the polymer composition of the present invention, the pigment dispersion and polymerization composition can be increased. For the purpose of preservation stability, ^ 321778 75 201100379 pigment derivative or pigment dispersant. Here, the pigment derivative means a compound obtained by introducing a substituent into an organic dye. The organic coloring matter also contains a pale yellow aromatic polycyclic compound such as a quinone imine, a naphthalene, a naphthoquinone, an anthraquinone or an anthracene which are not generally called a pigment. For the pigment derivative, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 63-305173, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 57-15620, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 59-40172, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 63-17102, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 5-9469 Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 06-306301, JP-A-2001-220520, and JP-A-2003-238842. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the pigment dispersant, for example, a carboxylic acid ester containing a hydroxyl group, a salt of a long-chain polyamine-based amine and a high molecular weight acid ester, a salt of a high molecular weight polycarboxylic acid, a salt of a long-chain polyamine guanamine and a polar acid ester, High molecular weight unsaturated acid ester, polymer copolymer, modified polyurethane, modified polyacrylate, polyether ester type anionic active agent, naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate salt, aromatic sulfonic acid famarin condensate salt, Polyoxyalkylene ethyl alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene ethyl decyl ether, stearyl amine acetate, and the like. Specific examples of the pigment dispersant include "Anti-Terra-U (polyamine guanamine phosphate)" manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd., "Ant丨_Term-2〇3/204 (molecular weight poly-lysate)", "Disperbyk_1Q1 (polyamine-based amine sulphate and acid ester), 107 (hydroxyl-containing phthalate), 11 〇, 111 (acid-containing copolymer), 130 (polyamide), 16 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, Π〇 (also molecular copolymer), "400", "Bykumen" (high molecular weight not enough 321778 76 201100379 and acid ester), "BYK-P104, P105 (high molecular weight unsaturated poly "Citrate"", "P104S, 240S (high molecular weight unsaturated acid polycarboxylic acid and lanthanide)", "Lactimon (long-chain amine and unsaturated acid tannic acid and Shi Xi)". Further, as Efka Chemicals Co., Ltd., "Efka 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 54, 63, 64, 65, 66, 7 728, 764, 766", "Efka Polymer 100 (modified polyacrylate) ), 150 (aliphatic modified polymer), 400, 401, 402, 403, 450, 451, 452, 453 (modified polyacrylate), 745 (copper phthalocyanine), Kyoeisha Chemical Company company "FLOWLEN TG-710 (amine ester oligomer)", "FLOWLEN SH-290, SP-1000", "POLYFLOW No. 50E, No. 300 (acrylic copolymer), "DISPARLONKS-860, 873SN, 874 (high molecular dispersant), #2150 (aliphatic polycarboxylic acid), #7004 (polyether ester type)" manufactured by Nanben Chemical Co., Ltd.
另外,可列舉如花王公司製「Demol RN、N(萘磺酸福 馬林縮合物鈉鹽)、MS、C、SN-B(芳香族磺酸福馬林縮合物 〇納鹽)、EP」、「Homogenol L-18(聚缓酸型高分子)」、 「Emulgen 920、930、93卜 935、950、985(聚氧伸乙基壬 基苯基_)」、「Acetamin 24(椰子胺乙酸酯)、86(硬脂基胺 乙酸酯)」、Avecia公司製「sol sperse 5000(酞菁録鹽系)、 13940(聚酯胺系)、17000(脂肪酸胺系)、24000GR、32000、 33000、39000、41000、53000」、日光化學公司製「NIKK0L T106(聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐單油酸酯)、MYS-IEX(聚氧伸乙 基單硬脂酸醋)、Hexagline 4-0(四油酸六縮水甘油g旨)」、 味之素 Fine-Techno 公司製「AJISPER PB821、822、824」 77 321778 201100379 等。 上述顏料讨生物及顏料分散劑之添加量並無特別限 疋’相對於顏料1 〇 〇重量份則以0. 1至40重量份為佳,以 0· 1至30重量份為更佳。 為了獲得所期望之色相而亦可含有之染料,可列舉如 偶氮系染料、蒽醌系染料、酞菁系染料、醌亞胺 (quinonimine)系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、羰基系 染料、次甲基(methine)系染料等。 偶氮系染料可列舉如c.丨.酸性黃丨丨、c.丨.酸性橘7、 C. I. §义性紅37、C. I.酸性紅180、C. I.酸性藍29、C. I.直 接紅28、C. I.直接紅83、C. I.直接黃12、C. I.直接橘26、 C. L直接綠28、C· I.直接綠59、C. I.反應黃2、C.丨.反應 紅17、C. I.反應紅12〇、c. L反應黑5、c.丨,分散橘5、c.[ 分散紅58、C·丨.分散藍165、C· I.鹼性藍41、C. I.鹼性綠 18 C. I.媒染紅 7(c· I. M〇rdant Red 7)、C. I.媒染黃 5、 C. I·媒染黑7等,但不限定於此等。 蒽醌系染料可列舉如αι.還原藍4(C I Vat Blue 4) C.丨.酸性藍40、c. L酸性綠25、C. I.反應藍19、C. I. 反應藍49、C. 1•分散紅60、c. I.分散藍56、C. I.分散藍 60等’但不限定於此等。 其他,酞菁系染料可列舉如C i.還原藍5等,醌亞胺 =木料可列舉如C· L驗性藍3、C· !.驗性藍9 #,啥琳系 染料可列舉如 C.I.溶劑黃 33(C.I.solvent yellow 33)、Further, for example, "Demol RN, N (sodium salt of naphthalenesulfonic acid condensate), MS, C, SN-B (aromatic salt of aromatic sulfonic acid famarin condensate), EP", "" Homogenol L-18 (Polyuremic Acid Polymer), "Emulgen 920, 930, 93 Bu 935, 950, 985 (polyoxyethylidene phenyl)), "Acetamin 24 (coconutamine acetate) ), 86 (stearylamine acetate), "sol sperse 5000 (made by phthalocyanine), 13940 (polyester amine), 17000 (fatty acid amine), 24000GR, 32000, 33000," 39000, 41000, 53000", Nikon Chemical Co., Ltd. "NIKK0L T106 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate), MYS-IEX (polyoxyethylene ethyl succinate), Hexagline 4-0 ( "AjISPER PB821, 822, 824" manufactured by Fine-Techno Co., Ltd. 77 321778 201100379, etc. The amount of the pigment and the pigment dispersing agent to be added is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 0.1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, per part by weight of the pigment. Examples of the dye which may be contained in order to obtain a desired hue include an azo dye, an anthraquinone dye, a phthalocyanine dye, a quinonimine dye, a quinoline dye, a nitro dye, A carbonyl dye, a methine dye, or the like. Examples of the azo dyes include c. 丨. acid jaundice, c. 丨. acid orange 7, CI § red, 37, acid red 180, CI acid blue 29, CI direct red 28, CI direct red 83, CI Direct yellow 12, CI direct orange 26, C. L direct green 28, C · I. direct green 59, CI reaction yellow 2, C. 丨. reaction red 17, CI reaction red 12 〇, c. L reaction black 5, c. 丨, dispersed orange 5, c. [Disperse red 58, C · 丨. Disperse blue 165, C · I. Basic blue 41, CI alkaline green 18 CI mordant red 7 (c · I. M〇rdant Red 7), CI mordant yellow 5, C. I. mordant black 7, etc., but is not limited thereto. Examples of the lanthanide dyes include αι. Reduction Blue 4 (CI Vat Blue 4) C. 酸性. Acid Blue 40, c. L Acid Green 25, CI Reaction Blue 19, CI Reaction Blue 49, C. 1 • Disperse Red 60 c. I. Disperse blue 56, CI disperse blue 60, etc. 'but is not limited thereto. Other examples of the phthalocyanine-based dyes include C i. Reduction Blue 5 and the like, and ruthenium imide = wood, for example, C·L Blue 3, C······················ CI Solvent Yellow 33,
C. I.酸性黃3、c. j.分散黃64等,硝,基系染料可列舉如c. L 321778 78 201100379 酸性黃1、C. I.酸性橘3、C. I.分散黃42等,但不限定於 此等。 相對於自由基聚合性化合物(B) 100重量份,添加此等 染料時,其使用量係0. 01至100重量份,以1至60重量 ' 份為佳,但如上所述,從耐熱性或耐候性之觀點來看,使 - 用量若過多則不佳。 本發明之聚合性組成物在為了達成作為所謂鹼性顯像 型光阻劑材料而使用於形成影像等目的時,亦可混合併用 Ο 驗溶性樹脂(E)。本發明之驗溶性樹脂(E)只要是作為黏結 劑而發揮作用,且在形成影像時對於該顯像處理步驟中所 用之顯像液,特別是鹼性顯像液具有可溶性者即佳,並無 _ 特別限定。其中,以屬於含有羧基之共聚物的鹼溶性樹脂 為佳,尤其以具有1個以上羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體(以下 簡稱為「含有羧基之不飽和單體」)與其他可共聚之乙烯性 不飽和單體(以下簡稱為「共聚性不飽和單體」)的共聚物 〇(以下簡稱為「含有羧基之共聚物」)為更佳。 含有羧基之不飽和單體之例可列舉如··丙烯酸、曱基 丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸、桂皮酸等不飽和單羧酸類; 馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、伊康酸、伊康酸酐、檸康酸 (citraconic acid)、檸康酸酐、中康酸(mesaconic acid) 等不飽和二羧酸或其酸酐類;3元以上之不飽和多元羧酸 或其酸酐類;琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯)、琥珀酸單(2-• 甲基丙烯酸氧基乙S旨)、i大酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙醋)、献酸 單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯)等2元以上之多元羧酸之單 79 321778 201100379 [(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;ω_羧基聚己内酯單丙烯酸 酯、ω-羧基聚己内酯單曱基丙烯酸酯等在兩末端具有羧基 與羥基之聚合物之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。此等含有羧基 之不飽和單體中,琥珀酸單(2_丙烯醯氧基乙酯)及酜酸單 (2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯)係分別以Μ—53〇〇及Μ—54〇〇(東南合成 (股)製)之商品名銷售於市面上。前述含有羧基之不飽和單 體可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 另外’共聚性不飽和單體可列舉如: 笨乙烯、甲基笨乙烯、鄰—乙烯基甲苯、間_乙烯基 曱笨、對-乙烯基曱苯、對-氯笨乙烯、鄰—甲氧基苯乙烯、 間-曱氧基苯乙烯、對-曱氧基苯乙烯、鄰—乙烯基苄基甲 醚、間-乙烯基苄基曱醚、對—乙烯基苄基甲醚、鄰—乙烯基 苄基縮水甘油醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對—乙烯基 苄基縮水甘油醚等芳香族乙烯基化合物;茚、卜曱基茚等 茚類; 丙烯酸曱酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙 烯酸乙酯、丙浠酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異 丙酯、曱基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、曱基丙烯酸正 丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、曱基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸第二丁 酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯 '丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸 第二丁酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2_羥基乙酯、 丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2_羥基丙酯、丙烯酸3_ 經基丙自曰、曱基丙稀酸3-經基丙酯、丙稀酸2_經基丁酯、 曱基丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸3_羥基丁酯、曱基丙烯酸 321778 80 201100379 3-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸[羥基丁 酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苄酯、甲 基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環已酯 '丙烯 酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸2_甲氧基乙酯、甲基丙 •烯酸2_曱氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸 2-苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基二乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二乙二 醇曱基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙 ❹二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二 醇曱基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇丙烯酸酯、子氧基二丙 二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、曱基丙烯酸異冰片 酯、丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、丙 •烯酸2_羥基―3—苯氧基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基 丙酯、單丙烯酸甘油酯、單甲基丙烯酸甘油酯等不飽和羧 酸酯類; 丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、丙烯酸 Ο 2-二曱基胺基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸2_二曱基胺基乙酯、丙烯 酸2-胺基丙酯、甲基丙浠酸2-胺基丙酯、丙烯酸2-二曱 基胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基丙酯、丙烯酸3- 胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-胺基乙酯、丙烯酸3-二甲基胺基 丙醋、曱基丙烯酸3-二曱基胺基丙酯等不飽和羧酸胺基烷 基酯類; 丙稀酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等不飽和 羧酸縮水甘油酯類;乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯 醋、笨甲酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯酯類;乙烯基曱醚、乙烯基 81 321778 201100379 乙醚、烯丙基縮水甘油醚等不飽和醚類;丙烯腈、甲基丙 婦腈α氯丙烯腈、二氰亞乙婦(vinylidene cyanide) 等氰化乙烯化合物;丙烯醯胺、曱基丙烯醯胺、a—氣丙稀 醯胺、N-2-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、N_2_羥基乙基甲基丙烯醯 胺等不飽和醯胺類;馬來醯亞胺、N_苯基馬來醯亞胺、n_ 環己基馬來醯亞胺等不飽和醯亞胺類、〗,卜丁二烯、異戊 烯(isoprene)、氣丁一稀(chior〇prene)等脂肪族共辆二 稀類;聚笨乙烯、聚丙烯酸甲西旨、聚曱基丙稀酸甲醋、聚 丙烯酸正丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷等在聚合 物分子鏈之末端具有單丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基之大分 子單體(maCrom〇nomer)等。此等共聚性不飽和單體可單獨 使用或混合2種以上而使用。 本發明中較佳之含有羧基之共聚物(以下稱為「含有羧 基之共聚物(R)」)係藉由使下述(p)與(Q)聚合而獲得:(p) 以丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸作為必需成分,並依情況再含有 選自琥贿單(2-丙烯酿氧基乙自旨)、琥&酸單(2_曱基丙稀 醯氧,乙醋)、ω-缓基聚己内酷單丙稀酸醋及基聚己 内醋單甲基丙烯酸醋所成群組之至少j種化合物的含有羧 基之不飽和單體成分;(Q)選自苯乙稀、丙稀酸甲自旨、甲基 丙烯酸曱酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙醋、甲基丙烯酸2_經基乙 酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸节酯、甲 基=稀酸㉞、單丙稀酸甘油酯、單曱基丙稀酸甘油醋、 Ν苯基馬來Si亞胺、聚笨乙稀大分子單體及聚▼基丙稀酸 曱酉曰大分子單體所成群組之至少1種。 321778 82 201100379 含有羧基之共聚物(R)之具體例可列舉如: (甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯 酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、(曱基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙浠 酸2-輕基乙醋/(甲基)丙稀酸苄酯共聚物、(甲基)丙埽酸 /(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體共聚物、(曱基) 丙稀酸/(甲基)丙烯酸曱酯/聚甲基丙稀酸甲酯大分子單體 共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/聚苯乙烯大分 〇子單體共聚物、(曱基)丙浠酸/(甲基)丙稀酸苄酯/聚甲基 丙烯酸甲醋大分子單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯 酸2-羥基乙酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體共 聚物、(曱基)丙烯酸/(曱基)丙烯酸2—經基乙酯/ (甲基)丙 烯酸苄酯/聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯大分子單體共聚物、甲基丙烯 酸/苯乙烯/(曱基)丙烯酸苄酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物; (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2_(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]/ 苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/N_苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲 〇基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]/苯乙烯 /(甲基)丙婦酸烯丙酯/N-苯基馬來酿亞胺共聚物、(甲基) 丙烯酸/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油 酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/ω-羧基聚己 内醋單(甲基)丙烯酸醋/苯乙婦/(甲基)丙烯酸节醋/單(甲 基)丙烯酸甘油酯/IV-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物等。 含有瘦基之共聚物中’存在該分子中之取代基可再經 其他材料修飾。例如,亦可使存在於該聚合物中之叛基之 -部分’藉由與週知的具有縮水甘油基等會無基反應之 201100379 官能基的單體進行反應而修飾,因而可在分子中設置可參 與自由基聚合之交聯點。此等單體可使用縮水甘油基(甲基) 丙稀酸錢,例如可列舉如縮水甘油基(甲基)⑽酸、縮 水甘油基(甲基)丙稀酸甲醋、縮水甘油基(甲基)丙稀酸乙 酯、縮水甘油基(甲基)丙浠酸丁醋、縮水甘油基(甲基)丙 烯酉夂2乙基己醋。又,存在於該聚合物中之經基亦可藉由 與異象酸2—丙烯醯氧基乙酉旨、異氰酸2-甲基丙稀醯基乙醋 (昭和電工(股)製之「Karenz _」)等縮合而設置同樣的 聚合交聯點。 在含有羧基之共聚物令,含有羧基之不飽和單體的共 聚合比例係以5至50重量%為佳。前述共聚合比例若未達 5重量%,則所得之阻劑組成物之對於鹼性顯像液之溶解 性有降低之傾向,另-方面,若超過5〇重量%,則對於鹼 ^顯像液之溶解性會變成太A ’在赠性顯像液進行顯像 時,會有容易招致阻劑膜從基材上脫落或影像表面之膜變 粗I的傾向。本發明中之鹼溶性樹脂以凝膠滲透層析 (GPC,溶出溶媒:四氫呋喃)所測定之聚苯乙稀換算重量平 均分子量(以下稱為「Mw」)較佳為3,〇〇〇至3〇〇,〇〇〇,更 佳為5, 000至1〇〇, 〇〇〇。此外,本發明中之鹼溶性樹脂以 凝膠滲透層析(GPC,溶出溶媒:四氫呋喃)所測定之聚苯乙 烯換异數平均分子量(以下稱為「Μη」)較佳為3, 〇〇〇至 60’ 000,更佳為5, 〇〇〇至25, 000。在本發明中,藉由使用 此等具有特定Mw及Μη之鹼溶性樹脂,而獲得顯像性優異 之感放射線性組成物。因此,可形成具有鮮明(shrap)圖案 321778 84 201100379 邊緣(pattern edge)的影像圖案,同時在顯像時於未照射 部之基板上及遮光層上不易產生殘渣、浮渣、殘膜等。又, 本發明中之驗溶性樹脂之Mw及Μη之比率(Mw/Mn)較佳為1 至5,更佳為1至4。 ' 上述含有羧基之共聚物以外的鹼溶性樹脂(E)可列舉 如酚醛清漆型樹脂、或聚羥基苯乙烯等具有酚性羥基之樹 脂,該等之改質物亦包含於本發明之鹼溶性樹脂(E)。 本發明中,鹼溶性樹脂(E)可單獨使用或混合2種以上 〇 使用。 相對於自由基聚合性化合物(B) 10 0重量份,使用本發 明之驗溶性樹脂(E)時之使用量為10至6 0 0重量份。 本發明之聚合性組成物在進行聚合反應時,可藉由賦 予紫外線或可見光線、近紅外線等電子線之能量進行聚 ' 合,而獲得目的之聚合物。賦予能量之光源係以具有在 250nm至450nm之波長區域發光之主波長的光源為佳。具 0有在250nm至450nm之波長區域發光之主波長的光源的例 子可列舉如超高壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、水 銀氙燈、金屬i化物燈、高功率金屬i化物燈、氙燈、脈 衝發光氙燈、氘(deuterium)燈、螢光燈、M-YAG3倍波雷 射、He-Cd雷射、氮雷射、Xe-Cl準分子雷射(excimer laser)、Xe-F準分子雷射、半導體激發固體雷射等各種光 • 源。又,本說明書中所謂之紫外線或可見光線、近紅外線 . 等之定義係依據久保亮五等人編著之「岩波理化學辭典第 4版」(1987年,岩波)。 85 321778 201100379 黑、1=本發明之聚合性組成物應用於各種印墨、喷墨印 '土幻是保護漆、各種刷板材料、光阻劑、許相片、直 接刷板村料、光纖、全像材料等感光材 記錄媒體、甚至是接著劑、 表矛合種 十,— 疋按者d黏者劑、黏接著劑、剝離塗佈 劑、费封劑及各種塗料。 [影像圖案形成方法] 含有驗樹脂(E)之本發明聚合性組成物可作為負型阻 劑使用’該負型阻劑係當塗佈於基材上,部分性地以能量 線曝光使其硬化,麟祕,_像液去除未曝光之部分而 形成影像圖案時所使用者。 針對使用含有驗樹脂⑻之本發明之負型阻劑的影像 圖案形成方法進行說明。首先,在基材之表面上塗饰負型 阻劑之液狀組成物後,進行預烘烤(prebake)使溶劑蒸發, 形成塗膜。其次,隔著光罩將此塗膜曝光成圖案狀後,使 用驗性顯像液進行顯像,以溶解並去除塗膜之未曝光部。 然後,因應需要而進行後烘烤(postbake),即可形成目的 之影像圖案。 將負型阻劑之液狀組成物塗佈於基材時,可採用噴霧 塗佈法或旋轉塗佈法、狹縫塗佈法、輥式塗佈法等週知之 塗佈方法。塗佈厚度可依用途而適當變更,乾燥後之膜厚 係以0. 1至200 # m為佳,以〇. 2至100 // m為更佳。 此外’在主要以聚對酞酸乙二酯為代表之聚酯、聚丙 稀I乙稀荨所構成的基底膜(base fi lm)上,亦可設置本 發明之負型阻劑層並因應需要以保護膜將該負型阻劑層夹 321778 86 201100379 :、界週知之所謂乾膜(dry film)之型態使用本發 一 μ /且剎。該乾膜通常係將上述保護膜剥離,使其密 者^人形成阻劑圖案之基材,並因應需要以加熱條件、甚 至是加件使積層於基材上。以乾膜之型態使用本發明 之負型阻剑4,其圖案曝光可在不剝離上述基底膜之情形 下實施itb種情況係在曝光後才去除上述基底膜並實施驗 性顯像。 Q 為了使含有鹼樹脂(E)之本發明之負型阻劑聚合並獲 得聚合物而照射的能量,係與上述從本發明之聚合組成物 獲得聚合物時相同。 因此’含有驗樹脂(E)之本發明之負型阻劑可藉由賦予 低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、 iSl燈、脈衝發光氤燈、碳弧燈(car]3〇n-arc lamp)、金屬鹵 化物燈、螢光燈、鎢燈、氬離子雷射、氦鎘雷射、氦離子 雷射、氪離子雷射、各種半導體雷射、YAG雷射、發光二 〇極體、CRT光源、電漿光源、電子線、r線、ArF準分子雷 射、KrF準分子雷射、F2雷射等各種光源之能量,而獲得 目的之聚合物或硬化物。 所以,在本發明之影像圖案形成方法中,可在曝光時 使用上述光源之能量線。尤其以波長190至450nm之範圍 之能量線為佳。曝光量由於係依據膜厚而定故無法一概而 論,但通常為0. 5至lOOOOOJ/m2。 本發明之影像圖案形成方法所使用之基材可列舉如玻 璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、 87 321778 201100379 聚醯亞胺、玻璃環氧⑹ass—Ep〇xy)製之膜或基板, 定於此等。另外,對於此等基材亦可依據期望而先施行( 由矽烷耦合劑等進行之藥品處理、電漿處理、離子鍍覆(i〇曰耵 Plating)、濺鍍、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等適當之前處理⑽ 本發明之影像圖案形成方法所使用之顯像方法可為例 如液坑法(puddle)、浸潰法、淋灑法(sh〇wer)、喷霧法等 之任-者。顯像時間以在2G至3{rc下進行5 i 3⑽秒為 佳。此外,鹼性顯像液可使用:氫氧化納、氮氧化卸、碳 酸鈉、矽酸鈉 '偏矽酸鈉、氨等無機鹼類;乙 基胺等-級胺類;二乙基胺、二正丙基胺等二級胺類;三 甲基胺、甲基二乙基胺、乙基二甲基胺、三乙基胺等三、: 胺類;二曱基乙醇胺、曱基二乙醇胺 '三乙醇胺等三級燒 醇胺類;鱗n N_甲基㈣、Nm各咬、^ 二虱雜雙環[5·4.0]-7-十-烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3 〇]_ 5-壬烯等三級胺類;氫氧化四曱基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨等 四級銨鹽等驗性化合物之水溶液。此外,在前述鹼性化合 物之水溶液中,亦可適量添加甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有機^ 劑及/或界面活性劑。 由於本發明之化合物會因照射能量線,尤其因照射光 而效率良好地產生活性自由基,故可作為高感度之自由基 聚合起始劑而發揮功能。因此,含有本發明之自由基聚人 起始劑(Α)的自由基聚合性組成物係可在短時間内進行聚 合之高感度聚合性組成物。所以,藉由使用本發明之聚合 性組成物,可提供光阻劑材料所適用之具有鹼性顯像性之 321778 88 201100379 負型阻劑材料、以及使用該負型阻劑材料之影像圖案形成 方法。再者,藉由使用此影像圖案形成方法,可提供較佳 之影像圖案。 (實施例) • 以下,依據實施例而具體說明本發明,但本發明不僅 . 限於下述實施例。又,只要未特別聲明,例中之「份」係 指「重量份」。 _ 首先,以合成例呈示本發明之化合物。 <實施例1> 自由基聚合起始劑:化合物(1)之合成 首先,依下述而合成屬於化合物(1)之中間體的化合物 (A)。C. I. Acid yellow 3, c. j. Disperse yellow 64, etc., and the base dye may be, for example, c. L 321778 78 201100379 Acid Yellow 1, C. I. Acid Orange 3, C. I. Disperse Yellow 42, etc., but is not limited thereto. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the radically polymerizable compound (B), when these dyes are added, the amount thereof is from 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably from 1 to 60 parts by weight, but as described above, from heat resistance. Or from the point of view of weather resistance, it is not good if too much is used. When the polymerizable composition of the present invention is used for the purpose of forming an image or the like as a material for a so-called alkaline development type photoresist, it is also possible to mix and use the solvent (E). The testable resin (E) of the present invention functions as a binder, and it is preferable that the developer used in the development process, particularly the alkaline developer, is soluble when forming an image. No _ Special limited. Among them, an alkali-soluble resin which is a copolymer containing a carboxyl group is preferred, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter simply referred to as "carboxy group-containing unsaturated monomer") and other copolymerizable ethylene are preferable. A copolymer hydrazine (hereinafter simply referred to as "copolymer containing a carboxyl group") of a monounsaturated monomer (hereinafter referred to as "copolymerizable unsaturated monomer") is more preferable. Examples of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid; maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, and y Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or its anhydrides such as keonic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, mesaconic acid, and unsaturated polycarboxylic acids of 3 or more or anhydrides thereof ; succinic acid mono (2-propenyl methoxyethyl ester), succinic acid mono (2-• methacrylic acid oxyethyl s), i large acid mono (2-propenyl methoxy ethoxy vinegar), acid donation (2-methylpropenyl methoxyethyl ester) and the like of a polyvalent carboxylic acid of 2 or more. 321778 201100379 [(Meth) propylene decyloxyalkyl] ester; ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate A mono(meth)acrylate having a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, such as ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monodecyl acrylate. Among these carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers, succinic acid mono(2-propyleneoxyethyl ester) and citric acid mono(2-propenyloxyethyl ester) are Μ-53〇〇 and Μ-54, respectively. The trade name of 〇〇 (Southeast Synthetic Co., Ltd.) is sold on the market. The carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, 'copolymerizable unsaturated monomers can be exemplified by: stupid ethylene, methyl stupid ethylene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyl oxime, p-vinyl fluorene, p-chloro styrene, o- methoxy Styrene, m-nonyloxystyrene, p-nonyloxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-ethylene Aromatic vinyl compounds such as benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether; anthracene, hydrazine, etc.; decyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate , ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl propionate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, acrylic acid Isobutyl ester, isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl acrylate, second butyl methacrylate 't-butyl acrylate, second butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid 2 _hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, methacryl 2_Hydroxypropyl ester, acrylic acid 3_ mercaptopropyl phthalocyanine, mercaptopropyl benzoate 3-propyl propyl acrylate, acrylic acid 2 butyl butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3 hydroxy butyl acrylate Ester, mercapto 321778 80 201100379 3-hydroxybutyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, methacrylic acid [hydroxybutyl ester, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate Cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-propyloxyethyl methacrylate, 2-benzene acrylate Oxyethyl ester, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy Triethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxypropylene glycol acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, propylene dipropylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, Isobornyl methacrylate, dicyclopentadienyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Acid dicyclopentadienyl ester, propionic acid 2_hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl ester, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, glyceryl monoacrylate, glyceryl monomethacrylate Isounsaturated carboxylic acid esters; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, bismuth 2-didecylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-didecylaminoethyl methacrylate , 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2-didecylaminopropyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, 3-amino acrylate Ethyl ester, 3-aminoethyl methacrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 3-didecylaminopropyl decyl acrylate, etc.; Glycidyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acid glycidyl ester and glycidyl methacrylate; vinyl acetates such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate; vinyl ether ether Vinyl 81 321778 201100379 Unsaturated ethers such as diethyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether; acrylonitrile, methyl acrylonitrile, alpha chloroacrylonitrile, dicyanoacetate Vinylidene cyanide), such as vinyl cyanide compound; acrylamide, mercapto acrylamide, a- amphetamine, N-2-hydroxyethyl decylamine, N 2 hydroxyethyl methacrylamide, etc. Saturated guanamines; maleimide, N-phenyl maleimide, n-cyclohexylmaleimine and other unsaturated quinones, 〗 〖, butadiene, isoprene , diuretic and dilute (chior〇prene) and other aliphatic common vehicles; polystyrene, polyacrylic acid, polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl acrylate, polybutyl methacrylate A macromolecular monomer (maCrom〇nomer) having a monopropenyl fluorenyl group or a monomethacryl fluorenyl group at the end of the polymer molecular chain, such as a polyoxyalkylene. These copolymerizable unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The preferred carboxyl group-containing copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl group-containing copolymer (R)") is obtained by polymerizing the following (p) and (Q): (p) acrylic acid and/or Methacrylic acid is an essential component and, depending on the case, it is selected from the group consisting of abreast (2-propene oxyethylene), a succinic acid (2 mercapto propylene oxide, vinegar), ω- a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer component of at least j compounds of the group consisting of a slow-base polycaprolactone and a polyacrylic acid monomethacrylate vinegar; (Q) is selected from the group consisting of styrene, Acrylic acid, methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-methic acid ethyl ester, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, acrylate, methyl = dilute Acid 34, glycerol monoglyceride, glycerol monothioglycolic acid, phenyl phenyl maleimide, polystyrene macromonomer and polyheptyl acrylate macromonomer At least one of the groups formed. 321778 82 201100379 Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer (R) include (meth)acrylic acid/methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (mercapto)acrylic acid/(methyl)propionic acid 2-light ethyl acetonate/benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (methyl)propionic acid/methyl (meth) acrylate/polyphenyl Ethylene macromonomer copolymer, (mercapto) acrylic acid / methacrylate methacrylate / polymethyl methacrylate macromolecular copolymer, (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate Benzyl ester/polystyrene large hazelnut monomer copolymer, (mercapto) propionate/benzyl (meth) acrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromolecular copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid /(Meth)ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromolecular copolymer, (mercapto) acrylic / (mercapto) acrylic acid 2-ethylidene ethyl ester / (A Benzyl acrylate/poly(decyl) acrylate macromer copolymer, methacrylic acid/styrene/benzyl benzyl acrylate/N-phenyl mala Amine copolymer; (meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2_(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester] / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / N phenyl maleimide copolymer, (Mercapto)acrylic acid/succinic acid mono[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl ester]/styrene/(methyl)propionate allyl ester/N-phenyl maleimide copolymer , (meth)acrylic acid/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate/glycerol mono(meth)acrylate/N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/ω-carboxypoly Internal vinegar mono(meth)acrylic acid vinegar / benzophenone / (meth) acrylate vinegar / mono (meth) glyceryl acrylate / IV - phenyl maleimide copolymer. In the copolymer containing a lean group, the substituent present in the molecule can be modified by other materials. For example, the moieties-portion present in the polymer may also be modified by reacting with a monomer having a 201100379 functional group which has a radical reaction such as a glycidyl group, and thus may be in the molecule. Set crosslinks that can participate in free radical polymerization. As the monomer, glycidyl (meth) acrylate acid can be used, and examples thereof include glycidyl (meth) (10) acid, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and glycidyl (A). Base) ethyl acrylate, glycidyl (meth) propionate butyl vinegar, glycidyl (meth) propylene oxime 2 ethyl hexanoic acid. Further, the radicals present in the polymer may also be prepared by the use of the hypomorphic acid 2-propenyloxyacetate, 2-methylpropenylacetic acid isocyanate (Showa Denko) Karenz _") is condensed to provide the same polymerization crosslinking point. In the copolymer containing a carboxyl group, the copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer is preferably from 5 to 50% by weight. When the copolymerization ratio is less than 5% by weight, the solubility of the obtained resist composition in the alkaline developing solution tends to decrease, and in the case of more than 5% by weight, the alkali image is formed. When the solubility of the liquid becomes too A', when the visible imaging liquid is developed, there is a tendency that the resist film is detached from the substrate or the film on the image surface becomes thick. The polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is preferably 3, 〇〇〇 to 3 〇〇, 〇〇〇, better 5,000 to 1 〇〇, 〇〇〇. Further, the polystyrene alternating average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Μη") measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is preferably 3, 〇〇〇 To 60' 000, more preferably 5, 〇〇〇 to 25,000. In the present invention, a radiation-sensitive composition excellent in developability is obtained by using such an alkali-soluble resin having a specific Mw and Μη. Therefore, an image pattern having a sharp pattern pattern of 321778 84 201100379 can be formed, and at the same time, residue, scum, residual film, and the like are less likely to occur on the substrate on the unirradiated portion and on the light shielding layer during development. Further, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of Mw and Μη of the test resin in the present invention is preferably from 1 to 5, more preferably from 1 to 4. The alkali-soluble resin (E) other than the carboxyl group-containing copolymer may, for example, be a novolac type resin or a resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group such as polyhydroxystyrene, and the modified substance is also included in the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention. (E). In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin (E) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof. The amount of the solvent-soluble resin (E) of the present invention used is 10 to 600 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the radically polymerizable compound (B). When the polymerization composition of the present invention is subjected to a polymerization reaction, it can be polymerized by imparting energy such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, or near-infrared rays to obtain a desired polymer. The light source for imparting energy is preferably a light source having a dominant wavelength of light emitted in a wavelength region of 250 nm to 450 nm. Examples of the light source having a dominant wavelength of 0 in the wavelength region of 250 nm to 450 nm include, for example, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a mercury xenon lamp, a metal i ion lamp, a high power metal i lamp, a xenon lamp, and a pulse. Luminescent xenon lamp, deuterium lamp, fluorescent lamp, M-YAG3 double-wave laser, He-Cd laser, nitrogen laser, Xe-Cl excimer laser, Xe-F excimer laser Semiconductors excite various light sources such as solid lasers. In addition, the definitions of ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and near-infrared rays in the present specification are based on the "Rock Wave Chemistry Dictionary 4th Edition" (1987, Rock Wave) edited by Kubo K.K. 85 321778 201100379 Black, 1=The polymerizable composition of the present invention is applied to various inks, inkjet printings, 'Science is protective lacquer, various brush materials, photoresists, photographic photos, direct slab materials, optical fibers, Photographic material recording media such as holographic materials, even adhesives, spears, and other types of adhesives, adhesives, adhesives, release coating agents, sealants, and various coatings. [Image Pattern Forming Method] The polymerizable composition of the present invention containing the resin (E) can be used as a negative resist. The negative resist is applied to a substrate and partially exposed by an energy ray. Hardening, lining, _ users who use liquid to remove unexposed parts to form an image pattern. The image pattern forming method using the negative resist of the present invention containing the resin (8) will be described. First, after coating the liquid composition of the negative resist on the surface of the substrate, prebake is performed to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Next, the coating film was exposed to a pattern through a photomask, and then developed with an electrophotographic liquid to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film. Then, postbake is performed as needed to form a desired image pattern. When the liquid composition of the negative resist is applied to the substrate, a known coating method such as a spray coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, or a roll coating method can be employed. The coating thickness can be appropriately changed depending on the use, and the film thickness after drying is preferably from 0.1 to 200 #m, more preferably from 2 to 100 // m. In addition, the negative resist layer of the present invention may be provided on a base film composed of polyester or polypropylene I lanthanum mainly represented by polyethylene terephthalate, and may be provided as needed. The negative-type resist layer is sandwiched by a protective film 321778 86 201100379: the type of dry film known as the dry film is used in the present invention. In the dry film, the protective film is usually peeled off to form a substrate of a resist pattern, and if necessary, it is laminated on the substrate under heating or even with an additive. The negative-type sword Sword 4 of the present invention is used in the form of a dry film, and the pattern exposure can be carried out without peeling off the base film, and the base film is removed after exposure and subjected to test development. Q The energy to be irradiated in order to polymerize the negative resist of the present invention containing the alkali resin (E) and obtain a polymer is the same as that obtained above when the polymer is obtained from the polymerized composition of the present invention. Therefore, the negative resist of the present invention containing the resin (E) can be imparted to a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, an iSl lamp, a pulsed xenon lamp, a carbon arc lamp (car). N-arc lamp), metal halide lamp, fluorescent lamp, tungsten lamp, argon ion laser, cadmium cadmium laser, helium ion laser, helium ion laser, various semiconductor lasers, YAG laser, light emitting diode The energy of various light sources such as polar body, CRT light source, plasma light source, electron beam, r-line, ArF excimer laser, KrF excimer laser, F2 laser, etc., to obtain the desired polymer or hardened material. Therefore, in the image pattern forming method of the present invention, the energy line of the above-mentioned light source can be used at the time of exposure. In particular, an energy line in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferred. 5至lOOOOOO/m2。 The amount of exposure is not uniform, but it is usually 0.5 to 1000OO/m2. The substrate used in the image pattern forming method of the present invention may, for example, be glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamine, polyamidolimine, 87 321778 201100379 polyimine, glass epoxy (6) The film or substrate made of ass-Ep〇xy) is set here. In addition, these substrates can also be used as desired (medical treatment, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction, vacuum evaporation by decane coupling agent, etc.) Pre-treatment before plating (10) The development method used in the image pattern forming method of the present invention may be, for example, a puddle method, a dipping method, a shower method, a spray method, or the like. The development time is preferably 5 i 3 (10) seconds at 2G to 3{rc. In addition, the alkaline imaging solution can be used: sodium hydroxide, nitrogen oxidizing, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, Inorganic bases such as ammonia; amines such as ethylamine; secondary amines such as diethylamine and di-n-propylamine; trimethylamine, methyldiethylamine, ethyldimethylamine, Triethylamine and the like three: amines; dimercaptoethanolamine, mercapto diethanolamine 'triethanolamine and other tertiary alkanolamines; scale n N-methyl (four), Nm each bite, ^ dioxane bicyclo [5 ·4.0]-7-deca-ene, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3 〇]_ 5-decene and other tertiary amines; tetraammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, etc. Salt test Further, an aqueous solution of the compound may be added to the aqueous solution of the basic compound in an appropriate amount, such as a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, and/or a surfactant. The compound of the present invention may be irradiated with an energy ray, especially due to irradiation of light. Since the active radical is efficiently produced, it can function as a high-sensitivity radical polymerization initiator. Therefore, the radical polymerizable composition containing the radical polytropic initiator (Α) of the present invention can be used. A high-sensitivity polymerizable composition which is polymerized in a short period of time. Therefore, by using the polymerizable composition of the present invention, it is possible to provide a basic developing property suitable for a photoresist material. 321778 88 201100379 Negative Resist A material and an image pattern forming method using the negative resist material. Further, by using the image pattern forming method, a preferred image pattern can be provided. (Embodiment) Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and the "parts" in the examples mean "parts by weight" unless otherwise specified. The compound of the present invention is shown in the synthesis example. <Example 1> Free radical polymerization initiator: Synthesis of compound (1) First, a compound (A) which is an intermediate of the compound (1) is synthesized as follows.
化合物(A) 使N-二苯曱酮基咔唑100. Og溶解於氯仿l〇〇〇mL,再 添加氯化鋁85.0g,於0°C攪拌下,花費2小時將氯仿500mL 中溶解有丙醯氯32. Og之溶液予以滴入。滴加結束後,於 25°C攪拌4小時。將反應液注入冰水2000g中,以氯仿 2000mL萃取。將有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥,並將乾燥劑濾除後, 以氯仿/甲醇將殘留物再結晶而獲得化合物(A)105. 0g(收 89 321778 201100379 率 90. 5%)。 其次,使用所得之化合物(A),依下述而合成屬於化合 物(1)之前驅物的化合物(B)。Compound (A) 100 g of N-dibenzophenone carbazole was dissolved in chloroform (1 mL), and 85.0 g of aluminum chloride was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours to dissolve chloroform in 500 mL. A solution of propylene chloride 32. Og was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 2000 g of ice water, and extracted with chloroform (2000 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the residue was filtered, and the residue was recrystallized from chloroform/methanol to afford compound (A) 10.5 g (yield 89 321 778 2011 00 379 rate 90.5%). Next, using the obtained compound (A), the compound (B) which is a precursor of the compound (1) is synthesized as follows.
化合物(B) 使化合物(A)100. Og溶解於四氫呋喃lOOOmL與濃鹽酸 500mL之混合溶液後,於室溫攪拌下,花費1小時滴入亞 硝酸第三丁酯38. 4g。滴加結束後,於室溫攪拌5小時。 將反應液注入冰水1600mL中,以氯仿1600mL萃取。將有 機層進行水洗(500mLx3次),以硫酸镁乾燥,將乾燥劑過 渡並鶴除溶媒,以正己烧洗淨殘留物而獲得化合物(B) 99. 8g(收率 93. 0%)。 其次,使用所得之化合物(B),依下述而合成化合物 ⑴。 將化合物(B)30. Og在乙酸乙酯300mL中攪拌後,添加 乙酸酐6. 3g、乙酸鈉10. 6g,加熱回流3小時。然後,將 反應液注入冰水500mL中,以乙酸乙酯萃取生成物,有機 層進行水洗(300mLx3次),以硫酸鎂乾燥後,將乾燥劑過 濾並餾除溶媒,將殘留物以乙酸乙酯-己烷進行再結晶而獲 得化合物(1)31.4g(收率95.4%)。 <實施例2> 90 321778 201100379 自由基聚合起始劑:化合物(2)之合成 首先,依下述而合成屬於化合物(2)之中間體的化合物 (C)。The compound (B) was dissolved in a mixture of 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (500 mL). After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 1600 mL of ice water, and extracted with 1600 mL of chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water (500 mL x 3 times), dried over magnesium sulfate, and the mixture was dried and the solvent was removed, and the residue was washed with hexane to give the compound (B) 99. 8 g (yield 93.0%). Next, using the obtained compound (B), the compound (1) was synthesized as follows. After the compound (B) 30. Og was stirred in ethyl acetate (300 mL), acetic acid anhydride (6.3 g, sodium acetate, 10.6 g) was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. Then, the reaction liquid was poured into 500 mL of ice water, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (300 mL×3 times), dried over magnesium sulfate, and then filtered and evaporated to remove solvent. -hexane was recrystallized to obtain 31.4 g of a compound (1) (yield: 95.4%). <Example 2> 90 321778 201100379 Radical polymerization initiator: Synthesis of compound (2) First, a compound (C) which is an intermediate of the compound (2) is synthesized as follows.
化合物(c) 使N-二苯曱酮基咔唑100. Og溶解於氯仿lOOOmL,再 添加氯化鋁84. Og,於0°C攪拌下,花費2小時將氯仿500mL 中溶解有丁醯氯36. 8g之溶液予以滴入。滴加結束後,於 25°C攪拌4小時。將反應液注入冰水2000g中,以氯仿 2000mL萃取。將有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥,並將乾燥劑濾除後, 以氯仿/甲醇將殘留物再結晶而獲得化合物(C)l05. 3g(收 率 87. 6%)。 Ο 其次,使用所得之化合物(c),依下述而合成屬於化合 物(2)之前驅物的化合物(D)。The compound (c) is dissolved in 100% of chloroform, and then added with 80.0 g of aluminum chloride, and stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours to dissolve butyl chloride in 500 mL of chloroform. 36. 8 g of the solution was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 4 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 2000 g of ice water, and extracted with chloroform (2000 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the residue was filtered, and the residue was crystallised from chloroform/methanol to afford compound (c) 10.3 g (yield: 87.6%). Next, using the obtained compound (c), the compound (D) which is a precursor of the compound (2) is synthesized as follows.
化合物(D) 使化合物(C)100. Og溶解於四氫吱喃lOOOmL與濃鹽酸 91 321778 201100379 500mL之混合溶液後,於室溫攪拌下,花費1小時滴入亞 硝酸第三丁酯37. Og。滴加結束後,於室溫攪拌5小時。 將反應液注入冰水160OmL中,以氣仿160OmL萃取。有機 層進行水洗(500mLx3次),以硫酸鎂乾燥,將乾燥劑過滤 並餾除溶媒,以正己烷洗淨殘留物而獲得化合物(D) 89. 3g (收率 83. 5%)。 其次,使用所得之化合物(D),依下述而合成化合物 (2)。 將化合物(D)30. Og在乙酸乙酯300mL中攪拌後,添加 乙酸酐6. lg、乙酸鈉10. 3g,加熱回流3小時。然後,將 反應液注入冰水500mL中,以乙酸乙酯萃取生成物,將有 機層進行水洗(300mLx3次),以硫酸鎮乾燥後,將乾燥劑 過濾並餾除溶媒,將殘留物以乙酸乙酯-己烷進行再結晶而 獲得化合物(2)30. Og(收率91· 4%)。 <實施例3> 自由基聚合起始劑:化合物(7)之合成 一邊以冰浴冷卻,一邊混合化合物(B) 3 0. 0 g、三乙基 胺10. 5g、丙醯氯6. 8g、四氫呋喃300mL,然後於室溫攪 拌1小時,再於50°C攪拌2小時。其後,將反應液注入冰 水600mL中,以乙酸乙酯300mL萃取生成物,有機層進行 水洗(200mLx3次),以硫酸鎂乾燥後,將乾燥劑過濾並館 除溶媒,殘留物以二氯乙烧-己烧進行再結晶而獲得化合物 (7)33· 0g(收率 97.4%)。 〈實施例4 > 92 321778 201100379 自由基聚合起始劑:化合物(46)之合成 物⑻首先,依下述而合成屬於化合物⑽之中間體的化合 no2Compound (C) 100 g of the compound (C) was dissolved in a mixed solution of tetrahydrofuran 100 mL and concentrated hydrochloric acid 91 321778 201100379 500 mL, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to drip the third butyl nitrite 37. Og. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 160 mL of ice water, and extracted with 160 mL of a gas. The organic layer was washed with water (500 mL x 3 times), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. Next, using the obtained compound (D), the compound (2) was synthesized as follows. After the compound (D) 30. Og was stirred in ethyl acetate (300 mL). Then, the reaction solution was poured into 500 mL of ice water, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (300 mL×3 times), dried with sulfuric acid, and then filtered and evaporated to remove solvent. The ester-hexane was recrystallized to obtain a compound (2) 30. Og (yield: 91. 4%). 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 8 g of tetrahydrofuran (300 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then at 50 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the reaction solution was poured into 600 mL of ice water, and the product was extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (200 mL×3 times), dried over magnesium sulfate, and then filtered and evaporated to remove solvent. Ethylene-hexane was recrystallized to obtain Compound (7) 33·0 g (yield 97.4%). <Example 4 > 92 321778 201100379 Radical polymerization initiator: Synthesis of compound (46) (8) First, a compound which is an intermediate of the compound (10) is synthesized as follows:
〇再二Τ’基苯基)咔唑1〇0. 〇g溶解於氯仿職L, 500.L 1〇L8S ? ^ 〇〇CS#T ^ 2 解有己細,之溶液予以滴入。滴加結束 轉4小時。將反應液注人冰水2_中,以 ^ 萃取。將錢層叫_絲,《乾燥劑濾 =,以氟仿/甲醇將殘留物再結晶而獲得化合物⑻ 122. 5g(收率 91, 4%)。 G紹ίΤ,使用所得之化合物⑻,依下述而合成屬於化合 物C46)之前驅物的仆厶物邝、„〇 Τ Τ 基 基 基 基 咔 〇 〇 〇 . 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解End of the transfer and transfer for 4 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice water 2_ and extracted with ^. The residue is recrystallized with fluoroform/methanol to give compound (8) 122. 5 g (yield 91, 4%). G ShaoίΤ, using the obtained compound (8), to synthesize the servant belonging to the precursor of the compound C46 as follows, „
化合物(F) 使化合物⑻1GG.Gg溶解於四氫料麵此與濃鹽酸 L之混合溶液後,於室溫_下,花費工小時滴入亞 •第三丁酷40. 0g。滴加結束後,於室溫授掉5小時。 321778 93 201100379 將反應液注入冰水1600niL中’以氣仿1500inL卒取。將有 機層進行水洗(500mLx3次),以硫酸鎂乾燥,將乾燥劑過 濾並餾除溶媒,以正己烷洗淨殘留物而獲得化合物(F) 102· 8g(收率 95. 9%)。 其次,使用所得之化合物(F ),依下述而合成化合物 (46)。 將化合物(F)50. Og在乙酸乙醋50OmL中擾拌後,添加 乙酸酐18. 5g、乙酸鈉10. 9g,加熱回流3小時。然後,將 反應液注入冰水500mL中,以乙酸乙酯萃取生成物,將有 機層進行水洗(500mLx3次),以硫酸鎂乾燥後,將乾燥劑 過濾並餾除溶媒,將殘留物以乙酸乙酯-己烷進行再結晶而 獲得化合物(46)55. 2g(收率88. 7%)。 <實施例5 > 自由基聚合起始劑:化合物(244)之合成 首先,依下述而合成屬於化合物(244)之中間體的化合 物⑹。The compound (F) is dissolved in a mixture of the tetrahydrogen surface and the concentrated hydrochloric acid L. After the completion of the dropwise addition, it was allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 hours. 321778 93 201100379 The reaction solution was poured into 1600 niL of ice water, and was taken at 1500 inL. The organic layer was washed with water (500 mL x 3 times), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness, and the residue was washed with n-hexane to give compound (F) 102·8 g (yield 95.9%). Next, using the obtained compound (F), the compound (46) was synthesized as follows. After the compound (F) 50. Og was stirred in 50 mL of ethyl acetate, 18.5 g of acetic anhydride, 10.9 g of sodium acetate was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. Then, the reaction solution was poured into 500 mL of ice water, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (500 mL×3 times), dried over magnesium sulfate, and then filtered and evaporated to remove the solvent. The ester (hexane) was recrystallized to give the compound (46) 55.2 g (yield 88.7%). <Example 5 > Free radical polymerization initiator: Synthesis of compound (244) First, a compound (6) which is an intermediate of the compound (244) was synthesized as follows.
化合物(G) 使N-二笨曱輞基味°坐100. Og溶解於氣仿lOOOmL,再 添加氯化鋁126. 7g,於0°C攪拌下,花費2小時將氯仿500mL 中溶解有丙酸氯58. 6g之溶液予以滴入。滴加結束後,於 94 321778 201100379 25C攪拌4小時。將反應液注入冰水2〇〇〇g中,以氯仿 2000mL轉。將有機層以硫酸鎂乾燥,並將乾燥劑渡除後, 以氯仿/甲醇將殘留物再結晶而獲得化合物⑹⑽㈣收 率 82. 7%)。 其次’使用所得之化合物(G),依下述而合成屬於化合 物(244)之前驅物的化合物(jj)。The compound (G) is dissolved in a gas-like lOOOOmL, and then added with an aluminum chloride of 126.7 g, and stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours to dissolve the chloroform in 500 mL. 6g of a solution of acid chloride was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 94 321778 201100379 25C for 4 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 2 g of ice water and transferred to 2,000 mL of chloroform. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the residue was evaporated, and the residue was recrystallized from chloroform/methanol to give compound (6) (10) (IV) yield 82.7%. Next, using the obtained compound (G), a compound (jj) belonging to the precursor of the compound (244) was synthesized as follows.
使化合物(G)10G· Gg溶解於四氫σ夫喃i咖虹與濃鹽酸 500mL之混合溶液後,於室溫攪拌下,花費丨小時滴入亞 硝酸第三丁酯67. 3g。滴加結束後,於室溫攪拌5小時。 ❹將反應液注入冰水1600mL中’以氯仿i6〇〇mL萃取。將有 機層進行水洗(500mLx3次),以硫酸鎂乾燥,將乾燥劑過 濾並餾除溶媒’以正己烷洗淨殘留物而獲得化合物(H) 103. 6g(收率 94. 3%)。 其次’使用所得之化合物(H) ’依下述而合成化合物 (244)。 將化合物(H)50.0g在乙酸乙酯500mL中授拌後,添加 乙酸酐30· 4g、乙酸鈉17. 7g,加熱回流3小時。然後,將 反應液注入冰水500mL中,以乙酸乙酯萃取生成物,將有 321778 95 201100379 機層進行水洗(40〇mLx3次),以硫酸鎂乾燥後,將乾燥劑 過濾並餾除溶媒,將殘留物以乙酸乙酯_己烷進行再結晶而 獲得化合物(244)58· 3g(收率97.7%)。 <實施例6 > 自由基聚合起始劑:化合物(259)之合成 首先’依下述而合成屬於化合物⑽)之中間體的化合 物(I)。3克。 The compound (G) 10G · Gg was dissolved in a mixture of tetrahydro-sulphuric acid i-cai and concentrated hydrochloric acid 500mL, and stirred at room temperature, spent 丨 hours into the third butyl nitrite 67. 3g. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 1600 mL of ice water and extracted with chloroform i6 〇〇 mL. The organic layer was washed with water (500 mL x 3 times), dried over magnesium sulfate, and the residue was filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. Next, the compound (244) was synthesized by the following using the obtained compound (H). After 50.0 g of the compound (H) was added to 500 mL of ethyl acetate, 30. 4 g of acetic anhydride and 17.7 g of sodium acetate were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours. Then, the reaction solution was poured into 500 mL of ice water, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The 321778 95 201100379 layer was washed with water (40 〇mL×3 times), dried over magnesium sulfate, and the desiccant was filtered and the solvent was distilled off. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give compound (244) 58·3 g (yield: 97.7%). <Example 6 > Free radical polymerization initiator: Synthesis of compound (259) First, the compound (I) which is an intermediate of the compound (10)) was synthesized as follows.
化合物(I) 使N-二笨甲酮基啼唾· 〇g溶解於氣仿·虹,再添 加氯化铭128.6g,於代攪拌下,花費2小時將氣仿300mL 中溶解有苯基乙_ 49★之溶液Μ滴人。滴加結束 後’於25°C授拌4小時。再於代授掉反應液,花費2小 時將氯仿2_L中溶解有丙_ 33. 8g之溶液予以滴入。 滴加結束後,於25t授拌3小時。將反應液注入冰水圓g 中以氯仿2000mL萃取。將有機層以硫酸鎮乾燥,並將乾 _'除後,以氯仿/甲醇將殘留物再結晶而獲得化合物 (1)128. 6g(收率 85. 6%)。 其次’、使用所得之化合物⑴,依下述而合成屬於化合 物(2 5 9)之前驅物的化合物(j)。 321778 96 201100379Compound (I) Dissolve N-dimethylene ketone sulfonate 〇g in gas imitation · rainbow, add 128.6g of chlorinated salt, and dissolve phenyl b in 300mL of gas imitation under stirring for 2 hours. _ 49 ★ The solution is dripping. After the end of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 4 hours. Further, the reaction solution was dispensed, and it took 2 hours to drip a solution of propylene - 33.8 g dissolved in chloroform 2_L. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 25 tons for 3 hours. The reaction solution was poured into ice water g, and extracted with chloroform (2000 mL). The organic layer was dried with sulphuric acid, and the residue was evaporated to give crystals (yield: 85.6%). Next, using the obtained compound (1), the compound (j) which is a precursor of the compound (259) is synthesized as follows. 321778 96 201100379
化合物(j) 使化合物⑴胤〇g溶解於四氣七南⑽〇mL與濃鹽酸 500mL之混合溶液後,於室溫攪拌下,广恶 r化費1小時滴入亞 〇硝酸第三丁酯59. 3g。滴加結束後,於室溫授 見ii)小時。 將反應液注入冰水1600mL·中’以氣仿i6〇〇mL萃取。將有 機層進行水洗(500mLx3次)’以硫酸鎂乾燥,將乾燥劑過 滤並德除溶媒,以正己烧洗淨殘留物而獲得化合物(j) 101. 7g(收率 91. 5%)。 其次’使用所得之化合物(J),依下述而合成化合物 (259)。 〇 將化合物(J)50.0g在乙酸乙酯5〇〇mL中攪拌後,添加 乙酸酐26. 4g、乙酸鈉15· 6g ’加熱回流3小時。然後,將 反應液注入冰水500mL中,以乙酸乙酯萃取生成物,將有 機層進行水洗(400mLx3次)’以硫酸鎂乾燥後,將乾燥劑 過濾並顧除溶媒’將殘留物以乙酸乙酯-己烧進行再結晶而 獲得化合物(259)50. 8g(收率88.8%)。 <貫施例7 > 自由基聚合起始劑:化合物(263)之合成 一邊以冰浴冷卻,一邊混合化合物(H)3〇· 〇g、三乙基 321778 97 201100379 胺17. 6g、苄醯氣9.8g、四氫呋喃300mL,然後於室溫攪 拌1小時,再於50°C攪拌2小時。再以冰浴冷卻反應液後, 添加乙醯氣5. 5g,於室溫攪拌1小時後,再於50°C攪拌2 小時。將反應液注入冰水600mL中,以乙酸乙酯300mL萃 取生成物,將有機層進行水洗(200mLx3次),以硫酸錤乾 燥後,將乾燥劑過濾並餾除溶媒,將殘留物以矽膠層析法 (己烷/氯仿)進行精製而獲得化合物(7)25. 3g(收率65. 7 %)。 <實施例8至108> 依據表1所示之條件,分別進行肟化及酯化反應,而 可獲得本發明之化合物。 [酉旨化反應之條件] 條件(A):與實施例1同樣地,由乙酸酐與乙酸鈉合成之方 法 條件(B):與實施例3同樣地,由醯氣與三乙基胺合成之方 法 條件(B)’ :與實施例7同樣地,由2種醯氯與三乙基胺合 成之方法 98 321778 201100379 [表1 ] 實施例 合成例 化合物 將化反應 酯化反應 反應條件 8區氯或酸針 反應條件 1 1 (1) 實施例1 Ο 〇 II II H3crc、crc、cH3 條件(A) 2 2 (2) 實施例2 (與實施例1同樣) Ο 〇 II II h3£Tc、ctc、ch3 條件(A) 3 3 (7) 實施例3 (與實施例1同樣) 0 01^0x^.0143 條件CB) 4 4 (46) 實施例4 (與實施例1同樣) Ο ο II II H3crc、crc、cH3 條件(A) 5 5 (244) 實施例5 (與實施例1同樣) Ο ο Μ II H3CX、crC、CH3 條件(A) 6 6 (259) 實施例6 (與實施例1同樣) ο ο II II h3c,c、ctc、ch3 條件(A) 7 7 (263) 實施例7 (與實施例1同樣) c,^ch3. Cr^l 條件(B)’ 8 8 (5) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο II II h3ctc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 9 9 (13) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο II II H3crc、crc、cH3 條件(A) 10 10 (19) 與實施例1同樣 0 Cl 上 όη3 條件(B) 11 11 (23) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο II II h3c'c、ox、ch3 條件(A) 12 12 (24) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο it II n3crc、(rc、cH3 條件(A) 13 13 (29) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο II II H3crc、crc'cH3 條件(A) 14 14 (30) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο II II h3c^ox'ch3 條件(A) 99 321778 201100379 實施例 合成例 化合物 將化反應 酯化反應 反應條件 S盘氯或酸酐 反應條件 15 15 (35) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx'ox'ch3 條件(A) 16 16 (36) 與實施例1同樣 條件(B) 17 17 (37) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο II II h3(Tc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 18 18 (40) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο 瞻1 It h3ctc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 19 19 (41) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3CX'〇"C''CH3 條件(A) 20 20 (43) 與實施例1同樣 o ci^ch3 條件(B) 21 21 (44) 與實施例1同樣 o o II II H3C"C^C'CH3 條件(A) 22 22 (48) 與實施例1同樣 O 0 II II h3ctc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 23 23 (51) 與實施例1同樣 0 II CIXv^CH3 條件(B) 24 24 (53) 與實施例1同樣 o qj^Cv^CH3 條件(B) 25 25 (59) 與實施例1同樣 o o II It h3ctc、ox'ch3 條件(A) 26 26 (62) 與實施例1同樣 o o II II H3(TC'<rC、CH3 條件(A) 27 27 (65) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx'ox'ch3 條件(A) 28 28 (67) 與實施例1同樣 0 Cl上Ό 條件(B) 100 321778 201100379 實施例 合成例 化合物 躬·化反應 酯化反應 反應條件 蕴氯或酸軒 反應條件 29 29 (69) 與實施例1同樣 Ο 〇 II II H3C/Wh3 條件(A) 30 30 (73) 與實施例1同樣 Ο 〇 II II h3ctc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 31 31 (76) 與實施例1同樣 0 Ο II II H3CTe'〇X'CH3 條件(A) 32 32 (79) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο ιι η h3cx、ctc、ch3 條件(A) 33 33 (80) 與實施例1同樣 ο II CIX'CH3 條件(B) 34 34 (83) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο II II h3ctc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 35 35 (85) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο 暴1 II h3c"c^c'ch3 條件(A) 36 36 (87) 與實施例1同樣 ο criS〇i 條件(B) 37 37 (90) 與實施例1同樣 0 ο II II h3c^c'o,Cvch3 條件(A) 38 38 (93) 與實施例1同樣 ο 條件(B) 39 39 (97) 與實施例1同樣 0 ο 11 It h3c^c'o^Cvch3 條件(A) 40 40 0〇〇) 與實施例1同樣 ο ο 11 II H3(Tc、crc、cH3 條件(A) 41 41 (104) 與實施例1同樣 ο 條件(B) 101 321778 201100379 實施例 合成例 化合物 肪化反應 酯化反應 反應條件 醯氣或酸酐 反應條件 42 42 (108) 與實施例1同樣 條件(B) 43 43 (109) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3c,c、cTc、ch3 條件(A) 44 44 (110) 與實施例1同樣 q|^C^-CH3 條件(B) 45 45 (114) 與實施例1同樣 0 cr^〇 條件(B) 46 46 (119) 與實施例1同樣 ο ch3 條件(B) 47 47 (120) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3c,c、ox、ch3 條件(A) 48 48 (123) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3ctc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 49 49 (124) 與實施例1同樣 »ch3 crui~CH3 ch3 條件(B) 50 50 (128) 與實施例1同樣 o crCv^vCH3 條件(B) 51 51 (132) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3(TC、〇X、CH3 條件(A) 52 52 (134) 與實施例1同樣 o 條件(B) 53 53 (136) 與實施例1同樣 0 CV^CH2 條件(B) 102 321778 201100379 實施例 合成例 化合物 蔣化反應 酯化反應 反應條件 酿氣或酸Sf 反應條件 54 54 (141) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx'ox'ch3 條件(A) 55 55 (145) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cWh3 條件(A) 56 56 (148) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx、ctc、ch3 條件(A) 57 57 (150) 與實施例1同樣 c丨上Ό 條件(B) 58 58 (152) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3CTC、CrC、CH3 條件(A) 59 59 (154) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx'ox'ch3 條件(A) 60 60 (157) 與實施例1同樣 9 〇 h3c"cox'ch3 條件(A) 61 61 (158) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cWh3 條件(A) 62 62 (159) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3c"c^c'ch3 條件(A) 63 63 (160) 與實施例1同樣 o cr^ 條件(B) 64 64 (163) 與實施例1同樣 a〇L〇 條件(B) 65 65 (170) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3c^co^ch3 條件(A) 103 321778 201100379 實施例 合成例 化合物 肪化反應 S旨化反應 反應條件 醯氯或酸酐 反應條件 66 66 (173) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 HaC^'O^CHa 條件(A) 67 67 (174) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3(Tc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 68 68 (177) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3C"C'〇X'CH3 條件(A) 69 69 (180) 與實施例1同樣 條件(B) 70 70 (181) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3ctc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 71 71 (184) 與實施例1同樣 ο cr^〇 條件(B) 72 72 (187) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 條件(A) 73 73 (190) 與實施例1同樣 o 條件(B) 74 74 (192) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx、ox、ch3 條件(A) 75 75 (195) 與實施例1同樣 o 〇j 一Cn^CH3 條件(B) 76 76 (199) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3(rc、crc、cH3 條件(A) 77 77 (200) 與實施例1同樣 o crC^CH3 條件(B) 78 78 (204) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3£rC、0,C、CH3 條件(A) 104 321778 201100379 實施例 合成例 化合物 肟化反應 酯化反應 反應條件 醯氯或酸酐 反應條件 79 79 (206) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx、cTc、ch3 條件(A) 80 80 (209) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx、o,c、ch3 條件(A) 81 81 (211) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3CTC'〇X、CH3 條件(A) 82 82 (218) 與實施例1同樣 9 條件(B) 83 83 (220) 與實施例1同樣 ο 條件(B) 84 84 (221) 與實施例1同樣 0 條件(B) 85 85 (225) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3c^cox'ch3 條件(A) 86 86 (227) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3(TC'〇X、CH3 條件(A) 87 87 (228) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3CTC'〇/C'CH3 條件(A) 88 88 (232) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 條件(A) 89 89 (233) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 HaC^'O^CHa 條件(A) 90 90 (234) 與實施例1同樣 o 條件(B) 91 91 (235) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3CxCOX'CH3 條件(A) 105 321778 201100379 實施例 合成例 化合物 肟化反應 西旨化反應 反應條件 醯氯或酸酐 反應條件 92 92 (238) 與實施例1同樣 〇 cr^'^x^'CH3 條件(B) 93 93 (241) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cx、o二ch3 條件(A) 94 94 (242) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3CxC、〇X、CH3 條件(A) 95 95 (243) 與實施例1同樣 »ch3 Crui-CH3 ch3 條件(B) 96 96 (249) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3C/C、〇X、CH3 條件(A) 97 97 (252) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3CX、CTC、CH3 條件(A) 98 98 (268) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3crc、crc、cH3 條件(A) 99 99 (274) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3(Tc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 100 100 (280) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3cTc、ox、ch3 條件(A) 101 101 (286) 與實施例1同樣 9 0 ^Η3 crcCH3N cr°^ 條件(B)’ 102 102 (291) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3c/c、o众ch3 條件(A) 103 103 (292) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 h3c众ox、ch3 條件(B) 104 104 (298) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3C/C、CTC、CH3 條件(A) 106 321778 201100379 實施例 合成例 化合物 將化反應 酯化反應 反應條件 醯氯或酸酐 反應條件 105 105 (300) 與實施例1同樣 條件(B) 106 106 (302) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 n3trc、crc、cH3 條件(A) 107 107 (306) 與實施例1同樣 條件(B) 108 108 (308) 與實施例1同樣 9 9 H3cx、crc、cH3 條件(A) 表中,「化合物」係指藉由合成而獲得之本發明之化合 物。 對於實施例1至108所得之化合物,藉由將元素分析 (C,H,N)(PerkinElmer 公司製 2400 · CHN)之結果、與 EI-MS (Thermo公司製PolarisQ)之質量分析結果合併而進行結 構確認。將元素分析結果顯示於表2,將質量分析結果顯 〇示於表3。 107 321778 201100379 [表2 ]合成之化合物之元素分析結果 C Η Ν C Η Ν 化合物 理論值 75.94 4. 67 5.90 化合物 理論值 76.08 4.38 5.07 (1) 賁測值 75.93 4.66 5.91 (36) 實測值 76.09 4.38 5. 07 化合物 理論值 76.21 4. 95 5· 73 化合物 理論值 71. 13 4.38 5.53 (2) 實測值 76.21 4.95 5.73 (37) 實測值 71. 13 4.37 5.53 化合物 理論值 76.21 4.95 5.73 化合物 理論值 75.28 4.21 5.32 (7) 實測值 76.22 4. 95 5.74 (40) 實測值 75.29 4.21 5.31 化合物 理論值 68.26 5.07 9. 19 化合物 理論值 71.31 4.22 4.89 (46) 實測值 68.26 5.07 9.19 (41) 實測值 71.32 4.23 4.88 化合物 理論值 69.88 4.52 6.98 化合物 理論值 66.50 4.12 10.12 (244) 實測值 69.88 4. 52 6.98 (43) 實測值 66.50 4.12 10.12 化合物 理論值 72.39 4.40 6.33 化合物 理論值 67.13 4.46 9.79 (259) 實測值 72.39 4, 40 6.33 (44) 實測值 67.12 4.45 9.79 化合物 理論值 72.39 4.40 6.33 化合物 理論值 69.26 5.61 8.65 (263) 實測值 72.40 4.41 6.33 (48) 實測值 69.26 5.62 8.64 化合物 理論值 76.96 5.70 5.28 化合物 理論值 67.71 4. 77 9.48 (5) 實測值 76.95 5.70 5.29 (51) 實測值 67.71 4.77 9.48 化合物 理論值 76.96 5.70 5.28 化合物 理論值 68.26 5.07 9.19 (13) 實測值 76.96 5.70 5.28 (53) 實測值 68.25 5.07 9.18 化合物 理論值 77.40 6. 13 5.01 化合物 理論值 68.78 5.34 8.91 09) 實測值 77.41 6. 14 5.01 (59) 實測值 68.79 5. 35 8.92 化合物 理論值 77.47 5. 57 5. 16 化合物 理論值 65.24 4.89 8.15 (23) 實測值 77.48 5.56 5.15 (62) 實測值 65.23 4.88 8. 15 化合物 理論值 78.34 4.51 5.22 化合物 理論值 69. 55 5.21 8.69 (24) 實測值 78.34 4.51 5.22 (65) 實測值 69.55 5. 22 8.69 化合物 理論值 74.84 5.73 7.70 化合物 理論值 70. 94 5. 08 7. 30 (29) 實測值 74.82 5.74 7.72 (67) 實測值 70.93 5.07 7. 30 化合物 理論值 74.71 5.53 5.12 化合物 理論值 68.38 5. 04 7.25 (30) 實測值 7171 5.52 5.12 (69) 實測值 68.37 5.05 7.25 化合物 理論值 76.08 4.38 5.07 化合物 理論值 65.35 4.61 9.15 (35) 實測值 76.09 4.38 5.08 (73) 實測值 65.35 4.62 9.14 108 321778 201100379Compound (j) The compound (1) 胤〇g is dissolved in a mixed solution of tetrakis(7) 〇mL and concentrated hydrochloric acid (500 mL), and then stirred at room temperature, and the third butyl phthalate is added dropwise for 1 hour. 59. 3g. After the completion of the dropwise addition, ii) hours were given at room temperature. The reaction solution was poured into 1600 mL of medium ice water to extract with a gas i6 〇〇 mL. The organic layer was washed with water (500 mL x 3 times), and dried over magnesium sulfate. The desiccant was filtered and the solvent was removed to give the compound (j) 101. 7 g (yield: 91.5%). Next, using the obtained compound (J), the compound (259) was synthesized as follows. 5 After stirring 50.0 g of the compound (J) in 5 mL of ethyl acetate, 26.4 g of acetic anhydride and 15.6 g of sodium acetate were added and heated under reflux for 3 hours. Then, the reaction solution was poured into 500 mL of ice water, and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (400 mL×3 times). After drying over magnesium sulfate, the desiccant was filtered and the solvent was taken out. The product (259) 50. 8 g (yield 88.8%) was obtained. And a mixture of the compound (H) 3〇· 〇g, triethyl 321778 97 201100379 amine 17.6g, the synthesis of the compound (263). Benzyl helium gas (9.8 g) and tetrahydrofuran (300 mL) were stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then at 50 ° C for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath, 5. 5 g of acetonitrile was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and then at 50 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 600 mL of ice water, and the product was extracted with 300 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water (200 mL×3 times), dried with sulphuric acid sulfate, then filtered and evaporated to remove solvent, and the residue was chromatographed. The product (7) 25.3 g (yield 65.7%) was obtained by the purification (hexane/chloroform). <Examples 8 to 108> According to the conditions shown in Table 1, the deuteration and esterification reactions were carried out separately, and the compound of the present invention was obtained. [Conditions of the reaction] Conditions (A): Process conditions (B) synthesized from acetic anhydride and sodium acetate in the same manner as in Example 1 : Synthesis of helium and triethylamine in the same manner as in Example 3. Method condition (B)': a method of synthesizing two kinds of ruthenium chloride and triethylamine in the same manner as in Example 98 321778 201100379 [Table 1] Example Synthesis Compound Compoundization Reaction Esterification Reaction Reaction Condition 8 Region Chlorine or acid needle reaction conditions 1 1 (1) Example 1 Ο 〇 II II H3crc, crc, cH3 Condition (A) 2 2 (2) Example 2 (same as in Example 1) Ο 〇 II II h3 £Tc, Ctc, ch3 condition (A) 3 3 (7) Example 3 (same as in the first embodiment) 0 01^0x^.0143 Condition CB) 4 4 (46) Example 4 (same as in the first embodiment) Ο ο II II H3crc, crc, cH3 Conditions (A) 5 5 (244) Example 5 (Same as Example 1) Ο ο Μ II H3CX, crC, CH3 Conditions (A) 6 6 (259) Example 6 (with examples 1 same) ο ο II II h3c, c, ctc, ch3 Condition (A) 7 7 (263) Example 7 (same as in Example 1) c, ^ch3. Cr^l Condition (B)' 8 8 (5 ) Same as in Example 1. ο II II h3c Tc, ox, ch3 Condition (A) 9 9 (13) Same as Example 1 o II II H3crc, crc, cH3 Condition (A) 10 10 (19) The same as in Example 1 0 Cl Upper ό η 3 Condition (B) 11 11 (23) Same as in the first embodiment. ο II II h3c'c, ox, ch3 condition (A) 12 12 (24) Same as in the first embodiment ο it II n3crc, (rc, cH3 condition (A) 13 13 (29) Same as Example 1. o II II H3crc, crc'cH3 Condition (A) 14 14 (30) Same as Example 1 o II II h3c^ox'ch3 Condition (A) 99 321778 201100379 Example Synthesis Example Compounds Esterification Reaction Reaction Conditions S Disk Chlorine or Anhydride Reaction Conditions 15 15 (35) Same as Example 1 9 9 h3cx'ox'ch3 Conditions (A) 16 16 (36) The same conditions as in Example 1 (B) 17 17 (37) Same as in the first embodiment ο II II h3 (Tc, ox, ch3 condition (A) 18 18 (40) Same as in the first embodiment ο 视 1 It h3ctc, ox, ch3 conditions ( A) 19 19 (41) Same as Example 1 9 9 H3CX'〇"C''CH3 Condition (A) 20 20 (43) Same as Example 1 o ci^ch3 Condition (B) 21 21 (44) Same as Example 1 oo II II H3C"C^C'CH3 (A) 22 22 (48) The same as in Example 1 O 0 II II h3ctc, ox, ch3 Condition (A) 23 23 (51) Same as Example 1 0 II CIXv^CH3 Condition (B) 24 24 (53 Similarly to Example 1, o qj^Cv^CH3 Condition (B) 25 25 (59) Same as Example 1 oo II It h3ctc, ox'ch3 Condition (A) 26 26 (62) Same as Example 1 oo II II H3 (TC'<rC, CH3 condition (A) 27 27 (65) 9 9 h3cx'ox'ch3 condition (A) 28 28 (67) The same as in Example 1 (B) 100 321778 201100379 EXAMPLES Synthesis of Compounds 躬·Chemical Reaction Esterification Reaction Reaction Conditions Chlorine or Acid Reaction Conditions 29 29 (69) The same as in Example 1 〇II II H3C/Wh3 Condition (A) 30 30 (73) The same as in Example 1. 〇II II h3ctc, ox, ch3 Condition (A) 31 31 (76) Same as Example 1 0 Ο II II H3CTe'〇X'CH3 Condition (A) 32 32 (79) Similarly to the first embodiment, ο ι η h3cx, ctc, and ch3 conditions (A) 33 33 (80) are the same as in the first embodiment. II CIX'CH3 condition (B) 34 34 (83) Same as in the first embodiment ο II II h3ctc, ox, ch3 conditions (A) 35 35 (85) Example 1 is the same as ο violent 1 II h3c"c^c'ch3 condition (A) 36 36 (87) The same as in the first embodiment ο criS〇i condition (B) 37 37 (90) The same as the first embodiment 0 ο II II h3c^c'o, Cvch3 Condition (A) 38 38 (93) Same as Example 1 Condition (B) 39 39 (97) Same as Example 1 0 ο 11 It h3c^c'o^Cvch3 Conditions (A) 40 40 0〇〇) Same as Example 1. o 11 II H3 (Tc, crc, cH3 Condition (A) 41 41 (104) Same as Example 1 Condition (B) 101 321778 201100379 Example Synthesis Example compound, the esterification reaction, the esterification reaction, the reaction conditions, the helium or the acid anhydride, the reaction conditions, 42 42 (108) The same conditions as in the first embodiment, (B) 43 43 (109) The same as the first embodiment, 9 9 h3c, c, cTc, ch3 conditions (A) 44 44 (110) The same as in the first embodiment q|^C^-CH3 condition (B) 45 45 (114) The same as in the first embodiment 0 cr^〇 condition (B) 46 46 (119) and examples 1 is the same as ο ch3 condition (B) 47 47 (120) 9 9 h3c, c, ox, ch3 condition (A) 48 48 (123) The same as 9th, 9 9 3 cc, ox, ch3 conditions ( A) 49 49 (124) Same as in Example 1 »ch3 cr Ui~CH3 ch3 Condition (B) 50 50 (128) Similarly to Example 1, o crCv^vCH3 Condition (B) 51 51 (132) Same as Example 1 9 9 H3 (TC, 〇X, CH3 Condition (A) 52 52 (134) Same as Example 1 o Condition (B) 53 53 (136) The same as Example 1 0 CV^CH2 Condition (B) 102 321778 201100379 Example Synthesis Example Compounding Chemical Reaction Esterification Reaction Conditions Stuffing Gas or acid Sf Reaction conditions 54 54 (141) Same as Example 1 9 9 h3cx 'ox'ch3 Condition (A) 55 55 (145) Same as Example 1 9 9 h3cWh3 Condition (A) 56 56 (148) In the same manner as in the first embodiment, 9 9 h3cx, ctc, and ch3 conditions (A) 57 57 (150) In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the condition (B) 58 58 (152) is the same as in the first embodiment. 9 9 H3 CTC, CrC, and CH3 Condition (A) 59 59 (154) Same as Example 1 9 9 h3cx 'ox'ch3 Condition (A) 60 60 (157) Same as Example 1 9 〇h3c"cox'ch3 Condition (A) 61 61 (158 9 9 h3cWh3 Condition (A) 62 62 (159) Same as Example 1 9 9 h3c"c^c'ch3 Condition (A) 63 63 (160) The same as in Example 1 o cr^ Condition (B) 64 64 (163) and examples 1 the same a 〇 L 〇 condition (B) 65 65 (170) The same as in Example 1 9 9 h3c ^ co ^ ch3 Condition (A) 103 321778 201100379 Example Synthesis Example Compounds Staining Reaction S The reaction reaction conditions 醯 chlorine Or anhydride reaction conditions 66 66 (173) The same as in Example 1 9 9 HaC^'O^CHa Condition (A) 67 67 (174) Same as Example 1 9 9 h3 (Tc, ox, ch3 Condition (A) 68 68 (177) In the same manner as in the first embodiment, 9 9 H3C "C' 〇 X'CH3 condition (A) 69 69 (180) The same conditions as in the first embodiment (B) 70 70 (181) The same as the first embodiment 9 9 h3ctc , ox, ch3 condition (A) 71 71 (184) The same as in the first embodiment ο cr^〇 condition (B) 72 72 (187) The same as in the first embodiment 9 9 Condition (A) 73 73 (190) and the embodiment 1 same o condition (B) 74 74 (192) 9 9 h3cx, ox, ch3 condition (A) 75 75 (195) The same as in the first embodiment o 〇j a Cn^CH3 condition (B) 76 76 (199) 9 9 H3 (rc, crc, cH3 condition (A) 77 77 (200) The same as in the first embodiment o crC^CH3 condition (B) 78 78 (204) The same as in the first embodiment 9 9 H3£rC, 0, C, CH3 Condition (A) 104 321778 20 1100379 EXAMPLES Synthesis Example Compound Deuteration Reaction Esterification Reaction Reaction Conditions Chlorine or Anhydride Reaction Conditions 79 79 (206) Same as Example 1 9 9 h3cx, cTc, ch3 Conditions (A) 80 80 (209) and Example 1 Similarly, 9 9 h3cx, o, c, and ch3 conditions (A) 81 81 (211) The same as in the first embodiment 9 9 H3CTC '〇X, CH3 conditions (A) 82 82 (218) The same as in the first embodiment 9 conditions (B 83 83 (220) Same as in the first embodiment. Condition (B) 84 84 (221) Same as in the first embodiment. 0 Condition (B) 85 85 (225) The same as the first embodiment 9 9 h3c^cox'ch3 condition ( A) 86 86 (227) 9 9 H3 (TC'〇X, CH3 condition (A) 87 87 (228) Same as Example 1 9 9 H3CTC'〇/C'CH3 Condition (A) 88 88 (232) Same as Example 1 9 9 Condition (A) 89 89 (233) Same as Example 1 9 9 HaC^'O^CHa Condition (A) 90 90 (234) The same o condition as in Example 1 ( B) 91 91 (235) The same as in Example 1 9 9 H3CxCOX 'CH3 Condition (A) 105 321778 201100379 Example Synthesis Example Compound Deuteration Reaction Western Reaction Reaction Conditions Chlorine or Anhydride Reaction Conditions 92 92 (238) real Example 1 is the same as 〇cr^'^x^'CH3 condition (B) 93 93 (241) The same as in the first embodiment 9 9 h3cx, o two ch3 conditions (A) 94 94 (242) The same as in the first embodiment 9 9 H3CxC, 〇X, CH3 Conditions (A) 95 95 (243) The same as in Example 1 »ch3 Crui-CH3 ch3 Condition (B) 96 96 (249) The same as Example 1 9 9 H3C/C, 〇X, CH3 Condition (A) 97 97 (252) Same as Example 1 9 9 H3CX, CTC, CH3 Condition (A) 98 98 (268) The same as Example 1 9 9 H3crc, crc, cH3 Condition (A) 99 99 (274 9 9 h3 in the same manner as in the first embodiment (Tc, ox, and ch3 conditions (A) 100 100 (280) The same as in the first embodiment, 9 9 h3cTc, ox, and ch3 conditions (A) 101 101 (286) The same as in the first embodiment 9 0 ^ Η 3 crcCH3N cr ° ^ condition (B) ' 102 102 (291) The same as in the first embodiment 9 9 h3c / c, o ch3 condition (A) 103 103 (292) The same as the first example 9 9 h3c Ox, ch3 condition (B) 104 104 (298) The same as in Example 1 9 9 H3C/C, CTC, CH3 Condition (A) 106 321778 201100379 Example Synthesis Example Compoundization Reaction Esterification Reaction Conditions Chlorine or Anhydride Reaction conditions 105 105 (300) Same as Example 1 Condition (B) 106 106 (302) In the same manner as in the first embodiment, 9 9 n3trc, crc, and cH3 conditions (A) 107 107 (306) The same conditions as in the first embodiment (B) 108 108 (308) The same as the first embodiment 9 9 H3cx, crc, cH3 Condition (A) In the table, "compound" means a compound of the present invention obtained by synthesis. The compounds obtained in Examples 1 to 108 were combined with the results of elemental analysis (C, H, N) (2400 · CHN manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd.) and mass analysis results of EI-MS (Polaris Q manufactured by Thermo Co., Ltd.). Structure confirmation. The results of the elemental analysis are shown in Table 2, and the results of the mass analysis are shown in Table 3. 107 321778 201100379 [Table 2] Elemental analysis results of the synthesized compounds C Η Ν C Η Ν The theoretical value of the compound 75.94 4. 67 5.90 The theoretical value of the compound 76.08 4.38 5.07 (1) The measured value is 75.93 4.66 5.91 (36) The measured value is 76.09 4.38 5. 07 Theoretical value of the compound 76.21 4. 95 5· 73 The theoretical value of the compound 71. 13 4.38 5.53 (2) Measured value 76.21 4.95 5.73 (37) Measured value 71. 13 4.37 5.53 The theoretical value of the compound 76.21 4.95 5.73 The theoretical value of the compound 75.28 4.21 5.32 (7) Found 76.22 4. 95 5.74 (40) Found 75.29 4.21 5.31 Calculated value of compound 68.26 5.07 9. 19 Calculated value of compound 71.31 4.22 4.89 (46) found 68.26 5.07 9.19 (41) found 71.32 4.23 4.88 Theoretical value 69.88 4.52 6.98 Calculated value of compound 66.50 4.12 10.12 (244) Found 69.88 4. 52 6.98 (43) Found 66.50 4.12 10.12 Calculated value of compound 72.39 4.40 6.33 Calculated value of compound 67.13 4.46 9.79 (259) Measured value 72.39 4, 40 6.33 (44) Calculated value 67.12 4.45 9.79 Theoretical value of compound 72.39 4.40 6.33 Theoretical value of compound 69.26 5.61 8.65 (263) Found 72.40 4.41 6.33 (48) Found: 69.26 5.62 8.64 Compound: 76.96 5.70 5.28 Calculated compound value 67.71 4. 77 9.48 (5) found 76.95 5.70 5.29 (51) found value 67.71 4.77 9.48 compound theoretical value 76.96 5.70 5.28 Compound theoretical value 68.26 5.07 9.19 (13) Found 76.96 5.70 5.28 (53) Found 68.25 5.07 9.18 Calculated compound value 77.40 6. 13 5.01 Compound value 68.78 5.34 8.91 09) Found 77.41 6. 14 5.01 (59) Found 68.79 5. 35 8.92 Theoretical value 77.47 5. 57 5. 16 Theoretical value 65.24 4.89 8.15 (23) Found 77.48 5.56 5.15 (62) Found 65.23 4.88 8. 15 Theoretical value 78.34 4.51 5.22 Theoretical value of compound 69. 55 5.21 8.69 (24) Measured value 78.34 4.51 5.22 (65) Measured value 69.55 5. 22 8.69 The theoretical value of the compound 74.84 5.73 7.70 The theoretical value of the compound 70. 94 5. 08 7. 30 (29) Measured value 74.82 5.74 7.72 ( 67) Found 70.93 5.07 7. 30 Compound theoretical value 74.71 5.53 5.12 Compound theoretical value 68.38 5. 04 7.25 (30) Measured value 7171 5.52 5.12 (69) Measured value 68.37 5.05 7.25 Compound theoretical value 76.08 4.38 5.07 Compound theoretical value 65.35 4.61 9.15 (35) Measured value 76.09 4.38 5.08 (73) Measured value 65.35 4.62 9.14 108 321778 201100379
C Η Ν C Η Ν 化合物 理論值 66.53 4.04 8.03 化合物 理論值 65.72 5.16 10.06 (76) 實測值 66.54 4. 04 8.03 (119) 實測值 65.73 5.165 10.06 化合物 理論值 63. 42 4.05 8.88 化合物 理論值 68.38 4.26 10.47 (79) 實測值 63.42 4.04 8.88 (120) 實測值 68.38 4.25 10.46 化合物 理論值 66.09 5.12 11.86 化合物 理論值 64.27 4.49 6. 25 (80) 實測值 66. 09 5.12 11.85 (123) 實測值 64.28 4.50 6.24 化合物 理論值 72.80 4.89 6.79 化合物 理論值 67.65 6.06 5.26 (83) 實測值 72.80 4.88 6.78 (124) 實測值 67. 64 6.06 5.25 化合物 理論值 70.85 4.76 5.51 化合物 理論值 65.54 6.00 4. 63 (85) 實測值 70.84 4.76 5.52 (128) 實測值 65.55 6.01 4.62 化合物 理論值 75.94 4.67 5.90 化合物 理論值 68. 22 4. 34 5.49 (87) 實測值 75.94 4.66 5.91 (132) 實測值 68.21 4. 33 5. 48 化合物 理論值 70.58 5.01 6.33 化合物 理論值 71.46 4.10 4.39 (90) 實測值 70.58 5.01 6.32 (134) 實測值 71.47 4.11 4.38 化合物 理論值 71.24 5,01 5.36 化合物 理論值 66.85 4. 85 4.21 (93) 實測值 71.24 5.02 5.37 (136) 實測值 66.84 4.85 4.21 化合物 理論值 73. 74 5.69 4.65 化合物 理論值 67.25 4.97 6.27 (97) 實測值 73.75 5.69 4. 65 (141) 實測值 67.26 4. 97 6. 28 化合物 理論值 73.74 5.00 9.92 化合物 理論值 69.30 6. 02 5.57 (100) 實測值 73.74 5.01 9· 92 (145) 實測值 69.30 6.03 5.56 化合物 理論值 74.12 5. 30 9.60 化合物 理論值 66.93 4.16 5.78 (104) 實測值 74.12 5.30 9.61 (148) 實測值 66.92 4.17 5.78 化合物 理論值 70.71 5. 34 8.25 化合物 理論值 70.23 5.10 4. 43 (108) 實測值 70.71 5. 35 8. 25 (150) 實測值 70· 23 5.11 4.44 化合物 理論值 66.75 3.91 13.00 化合物 理論值 73. 67 4.59 4.91 (109) 實測值 66. 74 3. 92 13.00 (152) 實測值 73.66 4.59 4. 90 化合物 理論值 66.95 4. 54 12.22 化合物 理論值 74. 54 5.24 4.04 (110) 實測值 66.94 4.53 12.22 (154) 實測值 74. 53 5.23 4.05 化合物 理論值 69.60 3.83 11.39 化合物 理論值 71.13 4.41 7.21 (114) 實測值 69.60 3.84 11.38 (157) 實測值 71.14 4.42 7.22 109 321778 201100379 C Η Ν C Η Ν 化合物 (]58) 理論值 71. 63 4.76 6.96 化合物 (199) 理論值 66.52 5.17 8. 62 實測值 71.62 4. 75 6.96 實測值 66.51 5. 17 8. 61 化合物 (159) 理論值 69.36 4. 89 6.47 化合物 (200) 理論值 72. 03 5.10 7.88 實測值 69.37 4.88 6.47 實測值 72.03 5.11 7.89 化合物 (160) 理論值 64. 10 4.27 5.16 化合物 (204) 理論值 72.45 4.62 4.58 實測值 64. 10 4.26 5. 37 實測值 72. 46 4.62 4.58 化合物 (163) 理論值 64.37 2.89 5.36 化合物 (206) 理論值 72. 60 4.23 7.06 實測值 64.36 2.89 5.35 實測值 72.61 4.23 7.05 化合物 (170) 理論值 63.16 5. 12 5.08 化合物 (209) 理論值 65.24 4.59 4.91 實測值 63. 17 5. 13 5.08 實測值 65.24 4.58 4. 92 化合物 (173) 理論值 75.94 4. 67 5.90 化合物 (211) 理論值 67. 18 5.64 6.72 實測值 75.93 4. 66 5.91 實測值 67.17 5.65 6.72 化合物 (174) 理論值 76.48 5.21 5.57 化合物 (218) 理論值 73.45 5.48 4.76 實測值 76.48 5.21 5.57 實測值 73.46 5. 48 4. 77 化合物 (177) 理論值 77.40 6. 13 5.01 化合物 (220) 理論值 72. 77 4.17 4. 14 實測值 77.41 6. 14 5.02 實測值 72. 78 4.18 4.14 化合物 (180) 理論值 80.25 4.38 4.68 化合物 (221) 理論值 76. 67 5.04 7.25 實測值 80.25 4.37 4.68 實測值 76.67 5.03 7. 26 化合物 (181) 理論值 75.28 4. 21 5.32 化合物 (225) 理論值 68. 63 4. 17 8.28 實測值 75.29 4.21 5.32 實測值 68. 62 4.17 8.27 化合物 (184) 理論值 72.41 4. 34 6.03 化合物 (227) 理論值 65.19 3.85 8.45 實測值 72.41 4.34 6.02 實測值 65.】8 3.86 8.44 化合物 (187) 理論值 72.32 5.71 4.96 化合物 (228) 理論值 67.03 4.31 7.82 實測值 72.32 5.72 4.95 實測值 67.04 4.32 7.81 化合物 (190) 理論值 81.47 4.35 4.32 化合物 (232) 理論值 66.37 4. 23 6.19 實測值 81.48 4.35 4.33 實測值 66.36 4.22 6. 18 化合物 (192) 理論值 66.50 4.12 10.12 化合物 (233) 理論值 66.37 4.23 6.19 實測值 66.51 4. 12 10.11 實測值 66.37 4.24 6.18 化合物 095) 理論值 67.71 4.77 9.48 化合物 (234) 理論值 77.70 5.18 7.99 實測值 67.72 4.76 9.47 實測值 77. 71 5.17 7.98 110 321778 201100379C Η Ν C Η Ν The theoretical value of the compound 66.53 4.04 8.03 The theoretical value of the compound 65.72 5.16 10.06 (76) Found 66.54 4. 04 8.03 (119) Found 65.73 5.165 10.06 The theoretical value of the compound 63. 42 4.05 8.88 The theoretical value of the compound 68.38 4.26 10.47 (79) Found 63.42 4.04 8.88 (120) Found 68.38 4.25 10.46 Calculated compound value 66.09 5.12 11.86 Calculated compound value 64.27 4.49 6. 25 (80) Found 66. 09 5.12 11.85 (123) Measured value 64.28 4.50 6.24 Compound theory Value 72.80 4.89 6.79 Compound theoretical value 67.65 6.06 5.26 (83) Found 72.80 4.88 6.78 (124) Found 67.64 6.06 5.25 Calculated compound value 70.85 4.76 5.51 Calculated compound value 65.54 6.00 4. 63 (85) Measured value 70.84 4.76 5.52 (128) Found 65.55 6.01 4.62 Calculated compound value 75.94 4.67 5.90 Calculated compound value 68. 22 4. 34 5.49 (87) found 75.94 4.66 5.91 (132) found 68.21. 4. 33 5. 48 compound theoretical value 70.58 5.01 6.33 The theoretical value of the compound 71.46 4.10 4.39 (90) measured value 70.58 5.01 6.32 (134) measured value 71.47 4. 11 4.38 Theoretical value 71.24 5,01 5.36 The theoretical value of the compound 66.85 4. 85 4.21 (93) Found 71.24 5.02 5.37 (136) Found 66.84 4.85 4.21 The theoretical value of the compound 73. 74 5.69 4.65 The theoretical value of the compound 67.25 4.97 6.27 (97 Found 73.75 5.69 4. 65 (141) Found 67.26 4. 97 6. 28 Calculated value of compound 73.74 5.00 9.92 Calculated value of compound 69.30 6. 02 5.57 (100) Found 73.74 5.01 9· 92 (145) Measured value 69.30 6.03 5.56 The theoretical value of the compound 74.12 5. 30 9.60 The theoretical value of the compound 66.93 4.16 5.78 (104) Found 74.12 5.30 9.61 (148) Found 66.92 4.17 5.78 The theoretical value of the compound 70.71 5. 34 8.25 The theoretical value of the compound 70.23 5.10 4. 43 (108 Found 70.71 5. 35 8. 25 (150) Found 70·23 5.11 4.44 The theoretical value of the compound 66.75 3.91 13.00 The theoretical value of the compound 73. 67 4.59 4.91 (109) Measured value 66. 74 3. 92 13.00 (152) Measured Value 73.66 4.59 4. 90 Compound theoretical value 66.95 4. 54 12.22 Calculated compound value 74. 54 5.24 4.04 (110) Found 66.94 4.53 12.22 (154) Measured value 74. 5 3 5.23 4.05 Compound theoretical value 69.60 3.83 11.39 Compound theoretical value 71.13 4.41 7.21 (114) Found 69.60 3.84 11.38 (157) Found 71.14 4.42 7.22 109 321778 201100379 C Η Ν C Η 化合物 Compound (]58) Theoretical value 71. 63 4.76 6.96 Compound (199) Theoretical value 66.52 5.17 8. 62 Measured value 71.62 4. 75 6.96 Found 66.51 5. 17 8. 61 Compound (159) Theoretical value 69.36 4. 89 6.47 Compound (200) Theoretical value 72. 03 5.10 7.88 Found 69.37 4.88 6.47 Found 72.03 5.11 7.89 Compound (160) Theory: 64. 10 4.27 5.16 Compound (204) Theory: 72.45 4.62 4.58 Measured value 64. 10 4.26 5. 37 Measured value 72. 46 4.62 4.58 Compound (163 Theoretical value 64.37 2.89 5.36 Compound (206) Theoretical value 72. 60 4.23 7.06 Found 64.36 2.89 5.35 Found: 72.61 4.23 7.05 Compound (170) Theoretical value 63.16 5. 12 5.08 Compound (209) Theoretical value 65.24 4.59 4.91 Measured value 63 17 5. 13 5.08 Measured value 65.24 4.58 4. 92 Compound (173) Theoretical value 75.94 4. 67 5.90 Compound (211) Theoretical value 67. 18 5.64 6.72 Measured value 75 .93 4. 66 5.91 Measured value 67.17 5.65 6.72 Compound (174) Theoretical value 76.48 5.21 5.57 Compound (218) Theoretical value 73.45 5.48 4.76 Found 76.48 5.21 5.57 Measured value 73.46 5. 48 4. 77 Compound (177) Theoretical value 77.40 6. 13 5.01 Compound (220) Theoretical value 72. 77 4.17 4. 14 Measured value 77.41 6. 14 5.02 Measured value 72. 78 4.18 4.14 Compound (180) Theoretical value 80.25 4.38 4.68 Compound (221) Theoretical value 76. 67 5.04 7.25 Measured value 80.25 4.37 4.68 found 76.67 5.03 7. 26 Compound (181) Theory: 75.28 4. 21 5.32 Compound (225) Theory 68. 63 4. 17 8.28 Measured value 75.29 4.21 5.32 Measured value 68. 62 4.17 8.27 (184) Theoretical value 72.41 4. 34 6.03 Compound (227) Theoretical value 65.19 3.85 8.45 Found 72.41 4.34 6.02 Measured 65.]8 3.86 8.44 Compound (187) Theoretical value 72.32 5.71 4.96 Compound (228) Theoretical value 67.03 4.31 7.82 Found 72.32 5.72 4.95 Found 67.04 4.32 7.81 Compound (190) Theoretical value 81.47 4.35 4.32 Compound (232) Theoretical value 66.37 4. 23 6.19 Measured value 81.48 4.35 4.33 Found 66.36 4.22 6. 18 Compound (192) Theoretical value 66.50 4.12 10.12 Compound (233) Theory 66.37 4.23 6.19 Found 66.51 4. 12 10.11 Found 66.37 4.24 6.18 Compound 095) Theoretical value 67.71 4.77 9.48 Compound (234) Theory Value 77.70 5.18 7.99 Actual value 67.72 4.76 9.47 Actual value 77. 71 5.17 7.98 110 321778 201100379
C Η Ν 化合物 理論值 72.90 4.33 10.63 (235) 實測值 72.91 4. 34 10.62 化合物 理論值 69.30 6.02 5.57 (238) 實測值 69.30 6.01 5. 56 化合物 理論值 68. 22 4. 34 5.49 (241) 實測值 68.21 4. 35 5.49 化合物 理論值 66.65 4.47 5.18 (242) 實測值 66.66 4.46 5.18 化合物 理論值 71.74 5. 02 4. 65 (243) 實測值 71.74 5.01 4.66 化合物 理論值 73.25 5.87 5. 70 (249) 實測值 73.24 5.86 5.71 化合物 理論值 70.23 4.75 6.83 (252) 實測值 70.22 4.76 6.82 化合物 理論值 61.99 4.09 10.33 (268) 實測值 61.98 4.08 10.34 化合物 理論值 68.46 3.93 8.40 (274) 實測值 68.47 3.93 8.41 化合物 理論值 64. 70 5. 26 9.15 (280) 實測值 64. 71 5.25 9.15 化合物 理論值 66.84 5.33 7.80 (286) 實測值 66.83 5. 34 7.81 化合物 理論值 71.22 5. 36 6· 39 (291) 實測值 71.22 5. 35 6.38 化合物 理論值 65.17 5.47 8. 94 (292) 實測值 65.18 5.46 8.94 化合物 理論值 64. 70 5.26 9.15 (298) 實測值 64.71 5.25 9.14 化合物 理論值 72.46 3.96 7. 86 (300) 實測值 72.46 3· 95 7.87 C Η Ν 化合物 (302) 理論值 66.36 4.52 6.27 實測值 66.35 4.51 6.27 化合物 (306) 理論值 65.36 4. 63 6.78 實測值 65.37 4.62 6.78 化合物 (308) 理論值 59.55 3.97 6.13 實測值 59.54 3.96 6.14 111 321778 201100379 [表3 ]合成之化合物之質量分析結果 化合物 分析結果 化合物 分析結果 化合物 分析結果 化合物 分析結果 化合物 (1) 理論值 474.2 化合物 (36) 理論值 552.2 化合物 (76) 理論值 523.1 化合物 (119) 理論值 566.2 實測值 474.3 實測值 552.1 實測值 523.1 實測值 566.2 化合物 ⑵ 理論值 488.2 化合物 (37) 理論值 506.1 化合物 (79) 理論值 473.1 化合物 (120) 理論值 544.2 實測值 488.3 實測值 506.2 實測值 473. 1 實測值 544. 1 化合物 (7) 理論值 488.2 化合物 (40) 理論值 526.2 化合物 (80) 理論值 472.2 化合物 (123) 理論值 448. 1 實測值 488.2 實測值 526.2 實測值 472.3 實測值 448.2 化合物 (46) 理論值 457.2 化合物 (41) 理論值 572.1 化合物 (83) 理論值 412.1 化合物 (124) 理論值 532.2 實測值 457.1 實測值 572.1 實測值 412.2 實測值 532.3 化合物 (244) 理論值 601.2 化合物 (43) 理論值 415.1 化合物 (85) 理論值 508.2 化合物 (128) 理論值 604.2 實測值 601.3 實測值 415.2 實測值 508.2 實測值 604.3 化合物 (259) 理論值 663.2 化合物 (44) 理論值 429.1 化合物 (87) 理論值 474.2 化合物 (132) 理論值 510.1 實測值 663.3 實測值 429.1 實測值 474.3 實測值 510.1 化合物 (263) 理論值 663.2 化合物 (48) 理論值 485.2 化合物 (90) 理論值 442.2 化合物 (134) 理論值 638.2 實測值 663.1 實測值 485.2 實測值 442.2 實測值 638.2 化合物 (5) 理論值 530.2 化合物 (51) 理論值 443.2 化合物 (93) 理論值 522.2 化合物 (136) 理論值 664. 2 實測值 530.1 實測值 443.3 實測值 522.3 實測值 664.3 化合物 (13) 理論值 530.2 化合物 (53) 理論值 457.2 化合物 (97) 理論值 602.2 化合物 (141) 理論值 446.1 實測值 530.2 實測值 457.2 實測值 602.3 實測值 446.2 化合物 (19) 理論值 558.3 化合物 (59) 理論值 471.2 化合物 (100) 理論值 423.2 化合物 (145) 理論值 502.2 實測值 558.2 實測值 471.1 實測值 423.3 實測值 502.3 化合物 (23) 理論值 542.2 化合物 (62) 理論值 515.2 化合物 (104) 理論值 437.2 化合物 (148) 理論值 484.1 實測值 542.1 實測值 515.2 實測值 437.3 實測值 484.0 化合物 (24) 理論值 536.2 化合物 (65) 理論值 483.2 化合物 (108) 理論值 509.2 化合物 (150) 理論值 632.2 實測值 536.3 實測值 483.3 實測值 509.3 實測值 632.3 化合物 (29) 理論值 545.2 化合物 (67) 理論值 575.2 化合物 0 09) 理論值 438.1 化合物 (152) 理論值 570.2 實測值 545.3 實測值 575.3 實測值 438.2 實測值 570.1 化合物 (30) 理論值 546,2 化合物 (69) 理論值 579.2 化合物 (110) 理論值 466.2 化合物 (154) 理論值 692.2 實測值 546.3 實測值 579.1 實測值 466.1 實測值 692.2 化合物 (35) 理論值 552.2 化合物 (73) 理論值 459.1 化合物 (114) 理論值 500.1 化合物 (157) 理論值 388.1 實測值 552.2 實測值 459.2 實測值 500.2 實測值 388.2 112 321778 201100379 化合物 分析結果 化合物 分* N结果 化合物 分析結果 化合物 分析結果 化合物 理論值 402.1 化合物 理論值 487. 2 化合物 理論值 395.1 化合物 理論值 669.2 (158) 實測值 402.2 (199) 實測值 487. 1 (235) 實測值 395.2 (302) 實測值 669.3 化合物 理論值 432.1 化合物 理論值 533.2 化合物 理論值 502.2 4匕合物 理論值 826.2 (159) 實測值 432.2 (200) 實測值 533.3 (238) 實測值 502.1 (306) 實測值 826.1 化合物 理論值 542.1 化合物 理論值 414.1 化合物 理論值 510.1 化合物 理論值 685.1 (160) 實測值 542.0 (204) 實測值 414.2 (241) 實測值 510.2 (308) 實測值 685.2 化合物 理論值 522.1 化合物 理論值 595.2 化合物 理論值 540.1 (163) 實測值 522.2 (206) 實測值 595.2 (242) 實測值 540.2 化合物 理論值 550.1 化合物 理論值 570.1 化合物 理論值 602.2 (170) 實測值 550.2 (209) 實測值 570.2 (243) 實測值 602.1 化合物 理論值 474.2 化合物 理論值 625.2 化合物 理論值 737.3 (173) 實測值 474.3 (211) 實測值 625.3 (249) 實測值 737.4 化合物 理論值 502.2 化合物 理論值 588.2 化合物 理論值 615.2 (174) 實測值 502.2 (218) 實測值 588.1 (252) 實測值 615.1 化合物 理論值 558.3 化合物 理論值 676.2 化合物 理論值 542.1 (177) 實測值 558.2 (220) 實測值 676.1 (268) 實測值 542.2 化合物 理論值 598.2 化合物 理論值 579.2 化合物 理論值 666.2 (180) 實測值 598.1 (221) 實測值 579.2 (274) 實測值 666.3 化合物 理論值 526.2 化合物 理論值 507.1 化合物 理論值 612.2 (181) 實測值 526.3 (225) 實測值 507.1 (280) 實測值 612.3 化合物 理論值 464.1 化合物 理論值 497.1 化合物 理論值 718.3 (184) 實測值 464.1 (227) 實測值 497.2 (286) 實測值 718.4 化合物 理論值 564.2 化合物 理論值 537.1 化合物 理論值 657.3 (187) 實測值 564.3 (228) 實測值 537.2 (291) 實測值 657.4 化合物 理論值 648.2 化合物 理論值 452.1 化合物 理論值 626.2 (190) 實測值 648.3 (232) 實測值 452.2 (292) 實測值 626.3 化合物 理論值 415.1 化合物 理論值 452.1 化合物 理論值 612.2 (192) 實測值 415.2 (233) 實測值 452.0 (298) 實測值 612.4 化合物 理論值 443.2 化合物 理論值 525.2 化合物 理論值 712.2 (195) 實測值 443.3 (234) 實測值 525.3 (300) 實測值 712.3 113 321778 201100379 〈實施例109至254、比較例1至12> 其次,以所得之通式(1)表示之本發明化合物作為自由 基聚合起始劑(A),如下述般添加至聚合性組成物中,調查 聚合物之硬化性。 [硬化性試驗] 調配自由基聚合起始劑(A) 4重量份、敏化劑0或1重 量份、作為自由基聚合性化合物(B)之Daptohto DT 170(東 都化成(股)製酞酸二烯丙酯樹脂)1〇重量份、二(三羥曱基 丙烧)四丙稀酸醋8 5重量份,予以加熱溶融而製作塗佈書: 液。比較例所使用之化合物及敏化劑之結構係示於表4 (以 下之比較例亦參照表4)。使用之自由基聚合起始劑(A)及 敏化劑(C)係示於表5。使用棒式塗佈器(#3)將此塗佈液 塗佈於PET膜上。以輸送速度40m/分鐘、40m/分鐘或50m/ 分鐘之條件對此塗佈物進行紫外線照射(高壓水銀燈130 W/cm,1燈)後,以棉布擦拭而確認皮膜有無損傷。將其結 果示於表5。又,在照射紫外線後,若在較高之輸送速度 ,, 下未損傷,即可判斷為較佳者。 [評估基準] 5:於皮膜未確認到損傷 4:於皮膜確認到極少之損傷 3:於皮膜確認到些微之損傷 2:於皮膜確認到損傷 1 :於皮膜確認到多處損傷 114 321778 201100379 [表4] Ο 化合物 (310) Η3〇<^ΓΗ3 6^ch3 化合物 (314) YH3 化合物 (311) HsC^ (Λη3 Ο 化合物 (315) Ο 化合物 (312) Ο Irgacure ΟΧΕ 01 (汽巴精化公司製) 化合物 (316) H3C^ ^〇Η3 H3^N'〇Ltfj〇rN'^CH3 EAB-F (保土谷化學公司製) 化合物 (313) h?V^VH3 S Irgacure OXE 02 (汽巴精化公司製) 化合物 (317) xh3 Kayacure DETX-S (曰本化藥公司製) 115 321778 201100379 [表5] 例編號 自由基聚合 起始劑 敏化劑 結果 化合物 重量份 40m/s 45m/s 50m/s 實施例109 化合物(1) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例110 化合物(2) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例111 化合物(7) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例1 12 化合物(46) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例113 化合物(244) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例114 化合物(259) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例115 化合物(263) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例1 1 6 化合物(5) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例117 化合物(13) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例118 化合物(1 9) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例119 化合物(23) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例120 化合物(24) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例121 化合物(29) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例122 化合物(30) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例123 化合物(35) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例124 化合物(36) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例125 化合物(37) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例126 化合物(40) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例127 化合物(4i) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例128 化合物(43) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例129 化合物(44) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例130 化合物(48) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例131 化合物(51) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例132 化合物(53) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例133 化合物(59) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例134 化合物(62) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例135 化合物(65) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例136 化合物(67) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例137 化合物(69) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例138 化合物(73) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例139 化合物(76) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例140 化合物(79) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例141 化合物(80) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例142 化合物(83) 無 — 5 5 1 實施例143 化合物(85) 無 - 5 5 1 實施例144 化合物(87) 無 — 5 5 1 實施例145 化合物(90) 無 — 5 5 1 實施例146 化合物(93) 無 — 5 5 1 實施例147 化合物(97) 無 — 5 5 1 實施例]48 化合物(100) 無 — 5 5 1 實施例149 化合物(104) 無 一 5 3 1 實施例150 化合物(108) 無 — 5 3 1 116 321778 201100379 例編號 自由基聚合 起始劑 敏化劑 結果 化合物 重量份 40m/s 45m/s 50m/s 實施例151 化合物(109) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例152 化合物(110) 無 - 5 3 1 實施例153 化合物(114) 無 - 5 3 1 實施例154 化合物(119) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例15 5 化合物(120) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例156 化合物(123) 無 - 5 3 1 實施例157 化合物(124) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例158 化合物(128) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例159 化合物(132) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例160 化合物(134) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例161 化合物(136) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例162 化合物(141) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例163 化合物(145) 無 - 5 3 1 實施例164 化合物(148) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例165 化合物(150) 無 一 5 3 1 實施例166 化合物(152) 無 - 5 3 1 實施例167 化合物(154) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例168 化合物(157) 無 - 5 3 1 實施例169 化合物(158) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例170 化合物(159) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例171 化合物(160) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例172 化合物(163) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例173 化合物(170) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例174 化合物(173) 無 — 5 5 2 實施例175 化合物(174) 無 — 5 5 2 實施例176 化合物(177) 無 — 5 5 2 實施例177 化合物(180) 無 — 5 5 2 實施例178 化合物(181) 無 一 5 5 2 實施例179 化合物(184) 無 — 5 4 1 實施例180 化合物(187) 無 — 5 4 1 實施例181 化合物(190) 無 — 5 4 1 實施例182 化合物(192) 無 — 5 5 3 實施例183 化合物(195) 無 - 5 5 3 實施例184 化合物(199) 無 — 5 5 3 實施例185 化合物(200) 無 一 5 5 3 實施例186 化合物(204) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例187 化合物(206) 無 - 5 5 5 實施例188 化合物(209) 無 一 5 3 1 實施例189 化合物(211) 無 — 5 1 1 實施例190 化合物(218) 無 - 5 5 5 實施例191 化合物(220) 無 - 5 5 5 實施例192 化合物(221) 無 — 5 5 5 117 321778 201100379 例編號 自由基聚合 起始劑 敏化劑 結果 4匕合物 重量份 40m/s 45m/s 50m/s 實施例1 93 化合物(225) 無 — 5 5 5 實施例194 化合物(227) 無 — 5 5 5 實施例2 95 化合物(228) 無 ~ 5 5 5 實施例196 化合物(232) 無 ~ 5 1 1 實施例197 化合物(233) 無 — 5 1 1 實施例198 化合物(234) 無 — 5 1 實施例199 化合物(235) 無 — 5 1 實施例200 化合物(238) 無 — 5 1 1 實施例201 化合物(241) 無 — 5 1 1 實施例202 化合物(242) 無 — 5 1 1 實施例203 化合物(243) 無 — 5 1 1 實施例204 化合物(249) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例205 化合物(252) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例206 化合物(268) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例207 化合物(274) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例208 化合物(280 ) 無 — 5 5 4 實施例209 化合物(286) 無 ~ 5 5 4 實施例210 化合物(291) 無 ~ 5 5 2 實施例211 化合物(292 ) 無 — 5 5 3 實施例212 化合物(298) 無 — 5 5 3 實施例213 化合物(300 ) 無 — 5 3 1 實施例214 化合物(302) 無 ~ 5 3 1 實施例215 化合物(306) 無 ~ 5 4 1 實施例216 化合物(308) 無 — 5 5 1 實施例217 化合物(1) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例218 化合物(317) 1 5 5 δ 實施例219 化合物(2) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例220 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5 實施例221 化合物(23) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例222 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5 實施例223 化合物(174) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例224 化合物(317) 1 5 5 4 實施例225 化合物(43) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例226 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5 實施例227 化合物(46) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例228 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5 實施例229 化合物(62) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例230 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5C Η Ν The theoretical value of the compound 72.90 4.33 10.63 (235) Found 72.91 4. 34 10.62 The theoretical value of the compound 69.30 6.02 5.57 (238) Found 69.30 6.01 5. 56 The theoretical value of the compound 68. 22 4. 34 5.49 (241) Measured value 68.21 4. 35 5.49 Theoretical value of the compound 66.65 4.47 5.18 (242) Found 66.66 4.46 5.18 Calculated value of compound 71.74 5. 02 4. 65 (243) Measured value 71.74 5.01 4.66 Calculated value of compound 73.25 5.87 5. 70 (249) Measured value 73.24 5.86 5.71 Theoretical value 70.23 4.75 6.83 (252) Found 70.22 4.76 6.82 Calculated value of compound 61.99 4.09 10.33 (268) Found: 61.98 70 5. 26 9.15 (280) Found 64. 71 5.25 9.15 Theoretical value 66.84 5.33 7.80 (286) Found 66.83 5. 34 7.81 Calculated value of compound 71.22 5. 36 6· 39 (291) Measured value 71.22 5. 35 6.38 Theoretical value of the compound 65.17 5.47 8. 94 (292) Found 65.18 5.46 8.94 The theoretical value of the compound 64. 70 5.26 9.15 (298) Measured value 64.71 5.25 9.14 Compound theoretical value 72.46 3.96 7. 86 (300) Found 72.46 3· 95 7.87 C Η 化合物 Compound (302) Theoretical value 66.36 4.52 6.27 Actual value 66.35 4.51 6.27 Compound (306) Theoretical value 65.36 4. 63 6.78 Measured value 65.37 4.62 6.78 Compound (308) Theoretical value 59.55 3.97 6.13 Measured value 59.54 3.96 6.14 111 321778 201100379 [Table 3] Mass analysis of synthesized compounds Compound analysis results Compound analysis results Compound analysis results Compound analysis results Compound analysis (1) Theoretical value 474.2 Compound (36) Theory: 552.2 Compound (76): calc. Value 473.1 Compound (120) Theory 544.2 found 488.3 found 506.2 found 473. 1 found 544. 1 Compound (7) Theory 488.2 Compound (40) Theory: 526.2 Compound (80) Theory 472.2 Compound (123) Theoretical value 448. 1 measured value 488.2 measured value 526 .2 Measured value 472.3 Found 448.2 Compound (46) calcd. 457.2 Compound (41) </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; 244) Theoretical value 601.2 Compound (43) Theoretical value 415.1 Compound (85) Theory: 508.2 Compound (128) Theory of value 604.2 found value 601.3 found value 415.2 found value 508.2 found value 604.3 compound (259) Value 429.1 Compound (87) Theoretical value 474.2 Compound (132) Theory: 510.1 Found: 663.3 Found: 429.1 Found: 474.3 Found: 510.1 Compound (263) Calculated value 663.2 Compound (48) Theoretical value 485.2 Compound (90) Theoretical value 442.2 Compound (134) Theoretical value 638.2 Found 663.1 Found 485.2 Found 442.2 Found 638.2 Compound (5) Theory: 530.1 measured value 443.3 measured value 522.3 measured value 664.3 compound (13) Theoretical value 530.2 Compound (53) Theory: 457.2 Compound (97) calcd. s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s Theoretical value 471.2 Compound (100) Theoretical value 423.2 Compound (145) Theory 502.2 found 558.2 found 471.1 found 423.3 found 502.3 Compound (23) Theory 542.2 Compound (62) Theory: 515.2 Compound (104) 437.2 Compound (148) Theory 484.1 found 542.1 found 515.2 found 437.3 found 484.0 Compound (24) </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; 536.3 Measured value 483.3 Found 509.3 Found 632.3 Compound (29) Theory 545.2 Compound (67) Theory: 575.2 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound (30) Theoretical value 546,2 Compound (69) Value 579.2 Compound (110) Theoretical value 466.2 Compound (154) Theory: 692.2 Found: 546.3 Found: 579.1 Found: 466.1 Found: 692.2 Compound (35) Theory: 552.2 Compound (73) Theory of value 459.1 Compound (114) Theoretical value 500.1 Compound (157) Theory 388.1 Found 552.2 Measured 459.2 Measured 500.2 Measured value 388.2 112 321778 201100379 Compound Analysis Results Compounds * N Result Compound Analysis Results Compound Analysis Results Compound Value 402.1 Compound Theory 487. 2 Compound Theory 395.1 Calculated value of compound 669.2 (158) found 402.2 (199) found 487. 1 (235) found 395.2 (302) found value: 669.3 s. s. s. s. s. s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s 159) Found 432.2 (200) found 533.3 (238) found 502.1 (306) found value 826.1 compound value 542.1 compound value 414.1 compound value 510.1 compound value 685.1 (160) found 542.0 (204) measured value 414.2 (241) Real Value 510.2 (308) Found 685.2 Compound calcd. 522.1 Compound calc. 595.2 Compound calc. 54 s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s (170) Found 550.2 (209) found 570.2 (243) found 602.1 calcd. s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s Value 502.2 Compound calcd 588.2 Compound calcd. 615.2 (174) Found: 50. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Value 676.1 (268) Found 542.2 Calculated compound value 598.2 Compound calcd. 579.2 Compound calc. 666.2 (180) Found: 598.1 (221) Found: 579.2 (274) Found: 666.3 Calculated value of compound 526.2 Compound value 507.1 Found: 612.2 (181) found 526.3 (225) found 507.1 (280) found: 612.3 calcd. s. 46 s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s Found 718.4 Calculated for compound value 564.2 Calculated for compound value 537.1 Compound found: 657.3 (187) Found: 564.3 (228) Found: 537.2 (291) Found: 657.4 Calculated value of compound 648.2 Calculated compound value 452.1 Compound value 626.2 (190) Measured value 648.3 (232) Measured value 452.2 (292) found calcd. 626.3 calcd. </ s </ s </ s </ s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s 525.2 Theoretical value 712.2 (195) Found 443.3 (234) Found 525.3 (300) Found 712.3 113 321778 201100379 <Examples 109 to 254, Comparative Examples 1 to 12> Next, the obtained general formula (1) The compound of the present invention is used as a radical polymerization Initiator (A), as hereinafter be added to the polymerizable composition, the curable polymers of the survey. [Curability test] 4 parts by weight of a radical polymerization initiator (A), 0 or 1 part by weight of a sensitizer, and Daptohto DT 170 (Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a radical polymerizable compound (B) 1 part by weight of a diallyl resin) and 8 parts by weight of bis(trihydroxydecylpropenyl) tetraacrylic acid vinegar, and heated and melted to prepare a coating: liquid. The structures of the compounds and sensitizers used in the comparative examples are shown in Table 4 (see also Table 4 in the following comparative examples). The radical polymerization initiator (A) and the sensitizer (C) used are shown in Table 5. This coating liquid was applied onto a PET film using a bar coater (#3). The coating material was subjected to ultraviolet irradiation (130 W/cm, 1 lamp) at a conveying speed of 40 m/min, 40 m/min or 50 m/min, and then wiped with a cotton cloth to confirm whether or not the film was damaged. The results are shown in Table 5. Further, after the ultraviolet ray is irradiated, if it is at a high transport speed, it is judged to be preferable if it is not damaged. [Evaluation Criteria] 5: No damage was observed in the film 4: Very little damage was confirmed in the film 3: Minor damage was confirmed in the film 2: Damage was confirmed in the film 1: Multiple damage was confirmed in the film 114 321778 201100379 [Table 4] Ο Compound (310) Η3〇<^ΓΗ3 6^ch3 Compound (314) YH3 Compound (311) HsC^ (Λη3 Ο Compound (315) Ο Compound (312) Ο Irgacure ΟΧΕ 01 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. Compound (316) H3C^^〇Η3 H3^N'〇Ltfj〇rN'^CH3 EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) Compound (313) h?V^VH3 S Irgacure OXE 02 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. Compound (317) xh3 Kayacure DETX-S (manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 115 321778 201100379 [Table 5] Example No. Radical polymerization initiator sensitizer Result Compound parts by weight 40 m/s 45 m/s 50 m/s Example 109 Compound (1) None - 5 5 4 Example 110 Compound (2) None - 5 5 4 Example 111 Compound (7) None - 5 5 4 Example 1 12 Compound (46) None - 5 5 4 Example 113 Compound (244) None - 5 5 4 Example 114 Compound (259) None - 5 5 4 Example 115 Compound (263) None - 5 5 4 Example 1 1 6 Compound (5) None - 5 5 4 Example 117 Compound (13) None - 5 5 4 Example 118 Compound (1 9) None - 5 5 4 Example 119 Compound (23) None - 5 5 4 Example 120 Compound (24) None - 5 5 4 Example 121 Compound (29) None - 5 5 4 Example 122 Compound (30) None - 5 5 4 Example 123 Compound (35) None - 5 5 4 Example 124 Compound (36) None - 5 5 4 Example 125 Compound (37) None - 5 5 4 Example 126 Compound (40) None - 5 5 4 Example 127 Compound (4i None - 5 5 4 Example 128 Compound (43) None - 5 5 4 Example 129 Compound (44) None - 5 5 4 Example 130 Compound (48) None - 5 5 4 Example 131 Compound (51) None — 5 5 4 Example 132 Compound (53) None - 5 5 4 Example 133 Compound (59) None - 5 5 4 Example 134 Compound (62) None - 5 5 4 Example 135 Compound (65) None - 5 5 4 Example 136 Compound (67) None - 5 5 4 Example 137 Compound (69) None - 5 5 4 Example 138 Compound (73) None - 5 5 4 Example 139 Compound (76) N - 5 5 4 Example 140 Compound (79) None - 5 5 4 Example 141 Compound (80) None - 5 5 4 Example 142 Compound (83) None - 5 5 1 Example 143 Compound (85) N - 5 5 1 Example 144 Compound (87) None - 5 5 1 Example 145 Compound (90) None - 5 5 1 Example 146 Compound (93) None - 5 5 1 Example 147 Compound (97) None - 5 5 1 Example] 48 Compound (100) None - 5 5 1 Example 149 Compound (104) None 5 3 1 Example 150 Compound ( 108) None - 5 3 1 116 321778 201100379 Example No. Radical polymerization initiator sensitizer Result Compound parts by weight 40 m/s 45 m/s 50 m/s Example 151 Compound (109) None - 5 3 1 Example 152 Compound (110) None - 5 3 1 Example 153 Compound (114) None - 5 3 1 Example 154 Compound (119) None - 5 3 1 Example 15 5 Compound (120) None - 5 3 1 Example 156 Compound ( 123) none - 5 3 1 Example 157 Compound (124) None - 5 3 1 Example 158 Compound (128) None - 5 3 1 Example 159 Compound (132) None - 5 3 1 Example 160 Compound (134) None - 5 3 1 Example 161 Compound (136) None - 5 3 1 Example 162 Compound (141) None - 5 3 1 Example 163 Compound (145) N - 5 3 1 Example 164 Compound (148) N - 5 3 1 Example 165 Compound (150) None 5 3 1 Example 166 Compound (152) None - 5 3 1 Example 167 Compound (154) None - 5 3 1 Example 168 Compound (157) None - 5 3 1 Example 169 Compound (158) None - 5 3 1 Example 170 Compound (159 None - 5 3 1 Example 171 Compound (160) None - 5 3 1 Example 172 Compound (163) None - 5 3 1 Example 173 Compound (170) None - 5 3 1 Example 174 Compound (173) None — 5 5 2 Example 175 Compound (174) None - 5 5 2 Example 176 Compound (177) N- 5 5 2 Example 177 Compound (180) None - 5 5 2 Example 178 Compound (181) None 5 2 Example 179 Compound (184) None - 5 4 1 Example 180 (187) None - 5 4 1 Example 181 Compound (190) N - 5 4 1 Example 182 Compound (192) N - 5 5 3 Example 183 Compound (195) None - 5 5 3 Example 184 Compound ( 199) none - 5 5 3 Example 185 Compound (200) None 1 5 5 3 Example 186 Compound (204) None - 5 3 1 Example 187 Compound (206) None - 5 5 5 Example 188 Compound (209) None 5 3 1 Example 189 Compound (211) None - 5 1 1 Example 190 Compound (218) N - 5 5 5 Example 191 Compound (220) N - 5 5 5 Example 192 Compound (221) None - 5 5 5 117 321778 201100379 Example No. Radical Polymerization Starter Sensitizer Results 4 Hydrate Weight 40 m/s 45 m/s 50 m/s Example 1 93 Compound (225) None - 5 5 5 Example 194 Compound (227) None - 5 5 5 Example 2 95 Compound (228) None ~ 5 5 5 Example 196 Compound (232) No~ 5 1 1 Example 197 Compound (233) None - 5 1 1 Example 198 Compound ( 234) None - 5 1 Example 199 Compound (235) None - 5 1 Example 200 Compound (238) None - 5 1 1 Example 201 Compound (241) None - 5 1 1 Example 202 Compound (242) None - 5 1 1 Example 203 Compound (243) None - 5 1 1 Example 204 Compound (249) None - 5 5 4 Example 205 Compound (252) None - 5 5 4 Example 206 Compound (268) N - 5 5 4 Example 207 Compound (274) None - 5 5 4 Example 208 Compound (280 None - 5 5 4 Example 209 Compound (286) None ~ 5 5 4 Example 210 Compound (291) None~ 5 5 2 Example 211 Compound (292) None - 5 5 3 Example 212 Compound (298) None — 5 5 3 Example 213 Compound (300) None - 5 3 1 Example 214 Compound (302) None~ 5 3 1 Example 215 Compound (306) None~ 5 4 1 Example 216 Compound (308) None - 5 5 1 Example 217 Compound (1) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 218 Compound (317) 1 5 5 δ Example 219 Compound (2) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 220 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5 Example 221 Compound (23) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 222 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5 Example 223 Compound (174) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 224 Compound (317) 1 5 5 4 Example 225 Compound (43) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 226 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5 Example 227 Compound (46) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 228 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5 Example 229 Compound (62) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 230 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5
118 321778 201100379 例編號 自由基聚合 敏化劑 結果 起始_ 4匕合物 重量份 40m/s 45m/s 50m/s 實施例231 il- Zv /Wn 广 Ί 0 C、 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例232 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5 實施例233 化合物(109) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 3 實施例234 化合物(317) 1 5 5 3 實施例235 化合物(100) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 1 實施例236 化合物(317) 1 5 5 3 實施例237 化合物(123) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 3 實施例238 化合物(317) 1 5 5 3 實施例239 化合物(132) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 1 實施例240 化合物(317) 1 5 5 1 實施例241 化合物(145) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 3 實施例242 化合物(317) 1 5 5 3 實施例243 化合物(152) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 3 實施例244 化合物(317) 1 5 5 1 實施例245 化合物(157) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 3 實施例246 化合物(317) 1 5 5 3 實施例247 化合物(83) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例248 化合物(317) 1 5 5 3 實施例249 化合物(93) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例250 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5 實施例251 化合物(244) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例252 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5 實施例253 化合物(280) 化合物(316) 1 5 5 5 實施例254 化合物(317) 1 5 5 5 比較例1 化合物(310) 無 — 1 1 1 比較例2 化合物(311) 無 — 1 1 1 比較例3 化合物(312) 無 — 1 1 1 比較例4 化合物(313) 無 — 1 1 1 比較例5 化合物(314) 無 — 1 1 1 比較例6 化合物(315) 無 — 1 1 1 比較例7 化合物(311) 化合物(316) 1 1 1 1 比較例8 化合物(317) 1 1 1 1 比較例9 化合物(316) 1 1 1 1 比較例10 1U^ \ O i 0 J 化合物(317) 1 3 1 1 比較例11 化合物(316) 1 3 1 1 比較例12 10¾ ^ \ ύ ) 化合物(317) 1 1 1 1118 321778 201100379 Example No. Free Radical Polymerization Sensitizer Results Starting _ 4 Hydrate Parts by Weight 40 m/s 45 m/s 50 m/s Example 231 il- Zv /Wn Ί 0 C, Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 232 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5 Example 233 Compound (109) Compound (316) 1 5 5 3 Example 234 Compound (317) 1 5 5 3 Example 235 Compound (100) Compound (316) 1 5 5 1 Example 236 Compound (317) 1 5 5 3 Example 237 Compound (123) Compound (316) 1 5 5 3 Example 238 Compound (317) 1 5 5 3 Example 239 Compound (132) Compound (316) 1 5 5 1 Example 240 Compound (317) 1 5 5 1 Example 241 Compound (145) Compound (316) 1 5 5 3 Example 242 Compound (317) 1 5 5 3 Example 243 Compound (152) Compound (316) 1 5 5 3 Example 244 Compound (317) 1 5 5 1 Example 245 Compound (157) Compound (316) 1 5 5 3 Example 246 Compound (317) 1 5 5 3 Example 247 Compound (83) Compound 316 1 5 5 5 Example 248 Compound (317) 1 5 5 3 Example 249 Compound 93) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 250 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5 Example 251 Compound (244) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 252 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5 Example 253 Compound (280) Compound (316) 1 5 5 5 Example 254 Compound (317) 1 5 5 5 Comparative Example 1 Compound (310) None - 1 1 1 Comparative Example 2 Compound (311) None - 1 1 1 Comparative Example 3 Compound (312) None - 1 1 1 Comparative Example 4 Compound (313) None - 1 1 1 Comparative Example 5 Compound (314) None - 1 1 1 Comparative Example 6 Compound (315) None - 1 1 1 Comparative Example 7 Compound ( 311) Compound (316) 1 1 1 1 Comparative Example 8 Compound (317) 1 1 1 1 Comparative Example 9 Compound (316) 1 1 1 1 Comparative Example 10 1U^ \ O i 0 J Compound (317) 1 3 1 1 Comparative Example 11 Compound (316) 1 3 1 1 Comparative Example 12 103⁄4 ^ \ ύ ) Compound (317) 1 1 1 1
相較於使用以往週知之自由基聚合起始劑的光聚合性 組成物(比較例1至6),可知使用本發明之自由基聚合起 始劑(A)的光聚合性組成物(實施例1〇9至216)具有較高之 119 321778 201100379 硬化性。再者,相較於併用以往週知之自由基聚合起始劑 與敏化劑之情形(比較例7至12),可知併用本發明之自由 基聚合起始劑(A)與敏化劑的光聚合性組成物(實施例217 至254)具有較高之硬化性。尤其是相較於使用以往週知之 酮型肟酯作為光聚合起始劑之情形’本發明之酿1型將g旨化 合物明顯地為較高感度。雖然仍未明暸其詳細理由’但推 測可能是由於本發明之光聚合起始劑(A)會因通式(1)所不 之優良發色基團與酮型肟酯結構之配合(matching)而引起 非常有效率之自由基分解,故高感度地發揮功能之故。 此外,可知使用本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)的光聚 合性組成物雖然保持原樣亦顯示充分高之硬化性(實施例 109至216),但若併用敏化劑(C)則可更進一步提高硬化性 (實施例217至254)。 再者,使用R1Q至R14中之至少一者為硝基、或是取代 或未取代之醯基的本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)的光聚 合性組成物(實施例109至147、174至185、187、190至 195、204至212、215、216) ’相較於使用r7至r1()中之至 少一者為上述取代基以外之取代基的本發明之自由基聚合 起始劑(A)的情形(實施例148至173、l86、i88、i89、196 至203、213至214),可知伟呈右耠^ 未明瞭其詳細理由,但推測之硬化性。雖然仍 始劑雖可藉由將電子則I性取2於本發明之光聚合起 基上而發揮作為優良發色基:基取代於十坐基之N位苯 步取代成MW基,财1能,但若在其中更進一 采明顯致果之故。 321778 120 201100379 再且,R"至R14中之至少一者為通式(3)所示之Si基的 情形(實施例 109 至 111、113 至 127、174 至 178、187、 190至192、204、205、210),相較於為上述以外之醯基的 情形(實施例142至147、179至181、216),係顯示較高 之硬化性,並且與硝基同樣地在本案實施例中顯示最高之 硬化性。 而且,使用R12為硝基之本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A) _的光聚合性組成物(實施例112、128至141、193至195、 ο 206至209),相較於除此之外之情形(實施例182至185、 211、212),可知其硬化性係較優良。雖然仍未明暸其詳細 理由,但推測很可能是由於硝基最具作用效果之位置為R12 之故,於其他取代基(醯基等)亦顯示同樣之傾向。亦即, 可知為同一個取代基時,取代在R12之情形為較佳。 <實施例255至281、比較例13至18 > 如下述般調製鹼溶性樹脂並添加至聚合性組成物中, 〇進行硬化性試驗及顯像。 [丙烯酸樹脂溶液(1)之調製] 於反應溶液中加入環己鲷8 0 0重量份,一邊將氮氣注 入容器中,一邊加熱至100°C,並於同溫度下花費1小時 將下述單體及熱聚合起始劑之混合物滴入以進行聚合反 應。 6 0. 0重量份 6 0. 0重量份 65. 0重量份 苯乙烯 曱基丙烯酸 甲基丙烯酸甲酯 121 321778 201100379 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 65.0重量份 偶氮雙異丁腈 10. 0重量份 滴下後,再於l〇〇°C反應3小時,然後添加以環己酮 50.0重量份溶解偶氮雙異丁腈2.0重量份者,再於100°C 持續反應1小時,獲得重量平均分子量約40, 000之丙烯酸 系樹脂之溶液。使其冷卻至室溫後,將樹脂溶液約2g予以 取樣,於180°C加熱乾燥20分鐘,測定非揮發成分,以使 先前合成之樹脂溶液中的非揮發成分成為20%之方式添加 環己酮,而調製丙烯酸樹脂溶液(1)。所得之丙烯酸樹脂溶 液(1)為含有本發明之鹼溶性樹脂(E)的溶液。 [硬化性試驗] 添加作為自由基聚合性化合物(B)之二季戊四醇五丙 稀酸1旨(Sartomer公司,SR399)100重量份、作為含有驗溶 性樹脂(E)之溶液的丙烯酸樹脂溶液(1 )500重量份、作為 溶媒之環己酮400重量份、作為自由基聚合起始劑(A)之表 6所示化合物6重量份,混合而調製均勻之聚合性組成物 溶液。The photopolymerizable composition using the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention is known as a photopolymerizable composition (Comparative Examples 1 to 6) using a conventionally known radical polymerization initiator (Example) 1〇9 to 216) has a higher hardness of 119 321778 201100379. Further, in comparison with the case of using a conventionally known radical polymerization initiator and a sensitizer (Comparative Examples 7 to 12), it is understood that the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention and the sensitizer are used in combination. The polymerizable compositions (Examples 217 to 254) have high hardenability. In particular, in the case of using a conventionally known keto-type oxime ester as a photopolymerization initiator, the brewing type 1 of the present invention clearly exhibits a high sensitivity. Although the detailed reason has not been clarified, it is presumed that the photopolymerization initiator (A) of the present invention may have a match with a ketone-type oxime structure due to the excellent chromophore group which is not in the formula (1). And it causes very efficient decomposition of free radicals, so it is highly sensitive to function. In addition, it is understood that the photopolymerizable composition using the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention exhibits sufficiently high hardenability as it is (Examples 109 to 216), but if a sensitizer (C) is used in combination The hardenability can be further improved (Examples 217 to 254). Further, a photopolymerizable composition of the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention in which at least one of R1Q to R14 is a nitro group or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group is used (Examples 109 to 147) , 174 to 185, 187, 190 to 195, 204 to 212, 215, 216) 'the radical polymerization of the present invention as compared with the use of a substituent other than the above substituents using at least one of r7 to r1() In the case of the starting agent (A) (Examples 148 to 173, l86, i88, i89, 196 to 203, 213 to 214), it is known that Wei is right-handed. The detailed reason is not known, but the curability is presumed. Although the initiator can be used as an excellent chromophoric group by substituting the electron for the photopolymerization of the present invention: the base is substituted with the N-position benzene step of the ten-seat group to be substituted into the MW group. Yes, but if you go further into it, it will be obvious. 321778 120 201100379 Further, in the case where at least one of R" to R14 is a Si group represented by the general formula (3) (Examples 109 to 111, 113 to 127, 174 to 178, 187, 190 to 192, 204) , 205, 210), compared to the case of the sulfhydryl group other than the above (Examples 142 to 147, 179 to 181, 216), showing higher hardenability, and in the present embodiment as in the case of the nitro group Shows the highest hardenability. Further, a photopolymerizable composition of the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention wherein R12 is a nitro group (Examples 112, 128 to 141, 193 to 195, ο 206 to 209) is used as compared with In other cases (Examples 182 to 185, 211, and 212), it was found that the curability was excellent. Although the detailed reasons are still unknown, it is speculated that the position of the most effective effect of the nitro group is R12, and the same tendency is exhibited for other substituents (such as thiol groups). That is, when it is known that the same substituent is used, the substitution is preferably in the case of R12. <Examples 255 to 281, and Comparative Examples 13 to 18 > An alkali-soluble resin was prepared and added to the polymerizable composition as described below, and the sputum was subjected to a sclerosing test and development. [Preparation of Acrylic Resin Solution (1)] To the reaction solution, 800 parts by weight of cyclohexane was added, and while nitrogen gas was injected into the vessel, the mixture was heated to 100 ° C, and the same temperature was taken for 1 hour. A mixture of the body and the thermal polymerization initiator is dropped to carry out a polymerization reaction. 6重量份滴份 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Thereafter, the reaction was further carried out at 10 ° C for 3 hours, and then 2.0 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile was dissolved in 50.0 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, and the reaction was continued at 100 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a weight average molecular weight of about 40. , 000 solution of acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled, and dried by heating at 180 ° C for 20 minutes, and the nonvolatile matter was measured to add a non-volatile component in the previously synthesized resin solution to 20%. Ketone, and prepare acrylic resin solution (1). The obtained acrylic resin solution (1) is a solution containing the alkali-soluble resin (E) of the present invention. [Curability test] 100 parts by weight of a dipentaerythritol pentapropan acid (Sartomer, SR399) as a radical polymerizable compound (B), and an acrylic resin solution (1) containing a solution of the test resin (E) 500 parts by weight, 400 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as a solvent, and 6 parts by weight of the compound shown in Table 6 as a radical polymerization initiator (A), and mixed to prepare a uniform polymerizable composition solution.
將上述聚合性組成物溶液以0. 2 // m孔徑之盤濾機 (di sc f i 11er)過慮,並使用旋轉塗佈器塗佈於不鏽鋼板 (#600研磨)上,於烘箱(oven)中以8 0 °C加熱乾燥3分鐘 而去除溶媒。乾燥後,形成於不鏽鋼板上之聚合性組成物 之膜厚為2//m。對於此聚合性組成物膜,隔著選擇性透過 350nm至380nm之光的窄波濾光片(bandpass filter)照射 高壓水銀燈之光(4. 6 mW/cm2),測定聚合性組成物膜之IR 122 321778 201100379 光譜,由丙烯醯基之特性吸收81 Ocnf1之吸收強度之變4上 算出光照射1G秒後相對於光照射前之丙烯醯‘耗 果示於表6。 [表6 ]The above polymerizable composition solution was passed through a 0.2 2 m pore size disc filter (di sc fi 11er) and coated on a stainless steel plate (#600 grinding) using a spin coater in an oven. The medium was removed by heating and drying at 80 ° C for 3 minutes. After drying, the film thickness of the polymerizable composition formed on the stainless steel plate was 2 / / m. For the polymerizable composition film, the light of the high-pressure mercury lamp (4.6 mW/cm 2 ) was irradiated through a bandpass filter that selectively transmitted light of 350 nm to 380 nm, and the IR of the polymerizable composition film was measured. 122 321778 201100379 Spectrum, absorption by the characteristics of propylene sulfhydryl group 81 The change in the absorption intensity of Ocnf1 is calculated in Table 6 after the light irradiation for 1 G seconds and the propylene oxime before the light irradiation. [Table 6]
321778 123 201100379 相較於使用週知之㈣作為自由基聚合起始劑之情形 (比車乂例13幻8) ’使用本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(幻的 聚合性組成物(實施例255 i 281)會因光照射而有效率地 產生自由基’並使丙烯醯基聚合。即使輕微,但使丙稀酿 基更進一步聚合對近年所要求之提升生產性方面之影響甚 大,故可藉由使用本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(人)對應更高 感度之製程。 〜 q 此外,將實施例255至281之於不鏽鋼板上形成之光 照射前之聚合性組成物在別它下浸潰於〇. 2重量%濃度之 氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液中約丨分鐘後,會以適當之速度溶 解,而確認本發明之組成物係經鹼性顯像液顯像。 <貫施例282至353、比較例19至33> 如下述般調製鹼溶性樹脂並添加至聚合性組成物中, 進行硬化性試驗及顯像。 [丙烯酸樹脂溶液(2)之調製] 於反應溶液中加入環己酮370重量份,一邊將氮氣注 入容器中,一邊加熱至801,並於同溫度下花費丨小時將 下述單體及熱聚合起始劑之混合物滴入而進行聚合反應。 甲基丙烯酸 20. 〇重量份 曱基丙細酸甲醋 10.0重量份 曱基丙婦酸正丁醋 55.0重量份 曱基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 15. 0重量份 2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈 4.0重量份 使其冷卻至室溫後,將丙稀酸樹脂溶液約2g予以取 124 321778 201100379 樣,於18(TC加熱乾燥20分鐘,測定非揮發成分,以 前合成之丙稀酸樹脂溶液中之非揮發成分成為2〇%之方 添加環己酮,而調製丙烯酸樹脂溶液(2)。所得之丙歸 >式 脂溶液之重量平均分子量為40,000。所得之丙烯酸樹骑= 液(2)為含有本發明之驗溶性樹脂(E)的溶液。 ,、 [硬化性試驗] 添加作為自由基聚合性化合物(B)之二季戍四醇五 〇烯酸醋(Sartomer公司’ SR399H00重量份、作為含有驗2 性樹脂(E)之溶液的丙烯酸樹脂溶液(2)5〇〇重量份、作為 溶媒之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯200重量份、作為自由基聚人 起始劑(A)及敏化劑(C)之表7所示化合物,分別為表7記 載之重里伤,予以混合而调製均勻之聚合性組成物溶液。 將上述聚合性組成物溶液以0.2/ζπι孔徑之盤濾機過 濾,並使用旋轉塗佈器塗佈於厚度lmm之玻螭板上,於烘 箱中以80°C加熱乾燥3分鐘以去除溶媒。乾燥後,形成於 〇玻璃板上之聚合性組成物之膜厚為5 am。對於此聚合性組 成物膜,使用日本分光(股)SS-25CP型分光照射器使高壓 水銀燈之照射能量,亦即照射時間以13階段變化進行曝 光,其次於20°C以1%碳酸鈉水溶液顯像i分鐘,以365nm 之照射波長中使聚合性組成物成為不溶化所需之最低能量 定義為感度,結果示於表7。 321778 125 201100379 [表7] 例編虼 自由基聚合 添加量 敏化劑 添加量 感度 起始劑 (重量份) (重量份) CmJ/cm2) 實施例282 8 無 0 25 實施例283 化合物(1 ) 8 化合物(3 ] 6) 2 20 實施例284 8 化合物(3 1 7) 2 20 實施例285 8 無 0 25 實施例286 化合物(2) 8 化合物(31 6) 2 25 實施例287 8 化合物(3 1 7 ) 2 20 實施例288 8 無 0 25 實施例289 化合物(13) 8 化合物(31 6 ) 2 25 實施例290 8 化合物(317) 2 20 實施例291 8 無 0 25 實施例292 化合物(24) 8 化合物(31 6) 2 20 實施例293 8 化合物(3丨7) 2 25 實施例294 8 無 0 30 實施例295 化合物(174) 8 化合物(31 6 ) 2 25 實施例296 8 化合物(317) 2 25 實施例297 8 無 0 25 實施例298 化合物(44) 8 化合物(31 6) 2 20 實施例299 8 化合物(3Ϊ7) 2 20 實施例300 8 無 0 25 實施例301 化合物(53) 8 化合物(3 1 6 ) 2 20 實施例302 8 化合物(317) 2 25 實施例303 8 無 0 25 實施例304 化合物(6 5) 8 化合物(3 1 6) 2 25 實施例3 0 5 8 化合物(317) 2 20 實施例306 8 無 0 30 實施例30 7 化合物(195) 8 化合物(316) 2 25 實施例308 8 化合物(317) 2 25 實施例309 8 無 0 35 實施例310 化合物(85) 8 化合物(31 6) 2 30 實施例311 8 化合物(317) 2 30 實施例312 8 無 0 35 實施例31 3 化合物(187) 8 化合物(31 6) 2 30 實施例314 8 化合物(317) 2 35 實施例315 8 無 0 40 實施例316 化合物(109) 8 化合物(316) 2 30 實施例317 8 化合物(317) 2 35 實施例318 8 無 0 40 實施例319 化合物(100) 8 化合物(31 6) 2 35 實施例320 8 化合物(317) 2 40 實施例321 8 無 0 40 實施例322 化合物U24) 8 化合物(31 6) 2 35 實施例323 8 化合物(31 7) 2 35 126 321778 201100379321778 123 201100379 Compared with the use of well-known (4) as a radical polymerization initiator (than the ruthenium Example 13 Magic 8) 'Using the radical polymerization initiator of the present invention (phantom polymerizable composition (Example 255) i 281) will efficiently generate free radicals due to light irradiation and polymerize propylene sulfhydryl groups. Even if it is slight, further polymerization of acrylonitrile base has a great influence on the productivity improvement required in recent years, so it can be borrowed The process of using a radical polymerization initiator (human) of the present invention corresponds to a higher sensitivity. 〜 q Further, the polymerizable compositions of Examples 255 to 281 which are formed on a stainless steel plate before irradiation with light are provided under another After immersing in a 2% by weight aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide for about one minute, it was dissolved at an appropriate rate, and it was confirmed that the composition of the present invention was developed by an alkaline developing solution. Examples 282 to 353, and Comparative Examples 19 to 33> The alkali-soluble resin was prepared and added to the polymerizable composition to carry out a curing test and development. [Preparation of Acrylic Resin Solution (2)] In the Reaction Solution Add cyclohexanone 37 0 parts by weight, while injecting nitrogen into the vessel, heating to 801, and dropping the mixture of the following monomer and the thermal polymerization initiator at the same temperature for a few hours to carry out polymerization. Methacrylic acid 20. 〇 1 part by weight of mercaptopropionic acid methyl vinegar 10.0 parts by weight of mercaptopropyl benzoic acid n-butyl vinegar 55.0 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 15.0 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 4.0 parts by weight After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the acrylic resin solution was taken for 124 321778 201100379, and dried at 18 (TC for 20 minutes, the non-volatile component was determined, and the non-volatile component in the previously synthesized acrylic resin solution was measured. Adding cyclohexanone to 2% by weight to prepare an acrylic resin solution (2). The obtained weight average molecular weight of the formula is 40,000. The obtained acrylic tree ride liquid (2) is containing the present invention. a solution of the test-soluble resin (E). [, Curability test] Addition of a quaternary phosphonium tetrapentaenoic acid vinegar as a radical polymerizable compound (B) (Sartomer's SR399H00 parts by weight, as a test Resin (E) solution of C 5 parts by weight of the acid resin solution (2), 200 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent, and a compound shown in Table 7 as a radical polymerization initiator (A) and a sensitizer (C) Each of the polymerizable composition solutions prepared by mixing them into a heavy wound described in Table 7 was prepared by filtering the above polymerizable composition solution in a 0.2/ζπι pore size disk filter and applying it to a rotary coater. The glass plate having a thickness of 1 mm was dried by heating at 80 ° C for 3 minutes in an oven to remove the solvent. After drying, the film thickness of the polymerizable composition formed on the glass plate was 5 am. For the polymerizable composition film, the irradiation energy of the high pressure mercury lamp, that is, the irradiation time was exposed by a 13-stage change using a spectroscopic SS-2CP spectrophotometer, followed by a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 20 ° C. In the development of i minutes, the minimum energy required to make the polymerizable composition insolubilized at an irradiation wavelength of 365 nm was defined as sensitivity, and the results are shown in Table 7. 321778 125 201100379 [Table 7] Example compilation Radical polymerization addition amount sensitizer Adding amount sensitivity initiator (parts by weight) (parts by weight) CmJ/cm2) Example 282 8 No 0 25 Example 283 Compound (1) 8 Compound (3) 6) 2 20 Example 284 8 Compound (3 1 7) 2 20 Example 285 8 No 0 25 Example 286 Compound (2) 8 Compound (31 6) 2 25 Example 287 8 Compound (3) 1 7 ) 2 20 Example 288 8 None 0 25 Example 289 Compound (13) 8 Compound (31 6 ) 2 25 Example 290 8 Compound (317) 2 20 Example 291 8 No 0 25 Example 292 Compound (24) 8 compound (31 6) 2 20 Example 293 8 Compound (3丨7) 2 25 Example 294 8 No 0 30 Example 295 Compound (174) 8 Compound (31 6 ) 2 25 Example 296 8 Compound (317 2 25 Example 297 8 No 0 25 Example 298 Compound (44) 8 Compound (31 6) 2 20 Example 299 8 Compound (3Ϊ7) 2 20 Example 300 8 No 0 25 Example 301 Compound (53) 8 Compound (3 1 6 ) 2 20 Example 302 8 Compound (317) 2 25 Implementation 303 8 no 0 25 Example 304 Compound (6 5) 8 Compound (3 1 6) 2 25 Example 3 0 5 8 Compound (317) 2 20 Example 306 8 No 0 30 Example 30 7 Compound (195) 8 Compound (316) 2 25 Example 308 8 Compound (317) 2 25 Example 309 8 No 0 35 Example 310 Compound (85) 8 Compound (31 6) 2 30 Example 311 8 Compound (317) 2 30 Example 312 8 no 0 35 Example 31 3 Compound (187) 8 Compound (31 6) 2 30 Example 314 8 Compound (317) 2 35 Example 315 8 No 0 40 Example 316 Compound (109) 8 Compound (316) 2 30 Example 317 8 Compound (317) 2 35 Example 318 8 No 0 40 Example 319 Compound (100) 8 Compound (31 6) 2 35 Example 320 8 Compound (317) 2 40 Example 321 8 No 0 40 Example 322 Compound U24) 8 Compound (31 6) 2 35 Example 323 8 Compound (31 7) 2 35 126 321778 201100379
例編號 自由基聚合 起始劑 添加量 (重量份) 敏化劑 添加量 (重量份) 感度 CraJ/cm2) 實施例324 8 無 0 40 實施例325 化合物(丨34) 8 化合物(316) 2 40 實施例326 8 化合物(317) 2 35 實施例327 8 無 0 40 實施例328 化合物(145) 8 化合物(316) 2 35 實施例329 8 化合物(317) 2 35 實施例330 8 無 0 40 實施例331 化合物(150) 8 化合物(316) 2 40 實施例332 8 化合物(317) 2 40 實施例333 8 無 0 40 實施例334 化合物(157) 8 化合物(316) 2 35 實施例335 8 化合物(317) 2 35 實施例336 8 無 0 25 實施例337 化合物(244) 8 化合物(316) 2 20 實施例338 8 化合物(317) 2 20 實施例339 8 無 0 25 實施例340 化合物(252) 8 化合物(316) 2 20 實施例341 8 化合物(317) 2 25 實施例342 8 無 0 25 實施例343 化合物(268) 8 化合物(316) 2 20 實施例344 8 化合物(317) 2 20 實施例345 8 無 0 25 實施例346 化合物(280) 8 化合物(31 6) 2 20 實施例347 8 化合物(317) 2 20 實施例348 8 無 0 30 實施例349 化合物(291) 8 化合物(316) 2 25 實施例350 8 化合物(317) 2 25 實施例351 8 無 0 35 實施例352 化合物(300) 8 化合物(316) 2 30 實施例353 8 化合物(317) 2 30 比較例19 8 無 0 >100 比較例20 化合物(310) 8 化合物(316) 2 >300 比較例21 8 化合物(317) 2 >100 比較例22 8 無 0 >100 比較例23 化合物(311) 8 化合物(31 6 ) 2 >100 比較例24 8 化合物(317) 2 >100 比較例25 8 無 0 85 比較例26 化合物(313) 8 化合物(316) 2 80 比較例2? 8 化合物(31?) 2 80 比較例28 8 無 0 90 比較例29 化合物(314) 8 化合物(316) 2 85 比較例30 8 化合物(317) 2 85 比較例31 8 無 0 80 比較例32 化合物(315) 8 化合物(3〗6) 2 75 比較例33 8 化合物(31 7 ) 2 75 127 321778 201100379 相較於使用週知之將s旨作為自由基聚合起始劑之情形 (比較例19至33),使用本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)的 聚合性組成物(實施例282至353)係明顯地為較高感度。 此外,本發明之聚合性組成物在未併用敏化劑時即為充分 之高感度,惟藉由併用敏化劑,可更進一步高感度化。 <實施例354至425、比較例34至48> [圖案形狀試驗] 對於實施例282至353及比較例19至33所製作之玻 璃基板上之聚合性組成物膜,以預定之圖案遮罩(20/zm X 20 // m解像度)以曝光間隔約100 // m且365nm之曝光能量 為4. 5 mW/cm2之高壓水銀燈之光照射10秒。然後,以0. 2 重量%之氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液於室溫顯像60秒,去除未 曝光部,以純水洗淨後,將所得硬化物於烘箱中以230°C 加熱30分鐘。依下述方法評估玻璃基板上所得之圖案形 狀。結果示於表8。 (圖案形狀評估方法) 以光學顯微鏡觀察玻璃基板上所得之圖案形狀,進行 圖案之直線性之評估。評估之等級係如下述。 〇:直線性良好 X :直線性不良 一:由於硬化不充分,故無法觀測到圖案 128 321778 201100379[表8]Example No. Radical polymerization initiator Adding amount (parts by weight) Additive amount (parts by weight) Sensitivity CraJ/cm2) Example 324 8 No 0 40 Example 325 Compound (丨34) 8 Compound (316) 2 40 Example 326 8 Compound (317) 2 35 Example 327 8 No 0 40 Example 328 Compound (145) 8 Compound (316) 2 35 Example 329 8 Compound (317) 2 35 Example 330 8 No 0 40 Example 331 Compound (150) 8 Compound (316) 2 40 Example 332 8 Compound (317) 2 40 Example 333 8 No 0 40 Example 334 Compound (157) 8 Compound (316) 2 35 Example 335 8 Compound (317 2 35 Example 336 8 None 0 25 Example 337 Compound (244) 8 Compound (316) 2 20 Example 338 8 Compound (317) 2 20 Example 339 8 No 0 25 Example 340 Compound (252) 8 Compound (316) 2 20 Example 341 8 Compound (317) 2 25 Example 342 8 No 0 25 Example 343 Compound (268) 8 Compound (316) 2 20 Example 344 8 Compound (317) 2 20 Example 345 8 No 0 25 Example 346 (280) 8 Compound (31 6) 2 20 Example 347 8 Compound (317) 2 20 Example 348 8 No 0 30 Example 349 Compound (291) 8 Compound (316) 2 25 Example 350 8 Compound (317) 2 25 Example 351 8 No 0 35 Example 352 Compound (300) 8 Compound (316) 2 30 Example 353 8 Compound (317) 2 30 Comparative Example 19 8 None 0 > 100 Comparative Example 20 Compound (310) 8 Compound (316) 2 > 300 Comparative Example 21 8 Compound (317) 2 > 100 Comparative Example 22 8 None 0 > 100 Comparative Example 23 Compound (311) 8 Compound (31 6 ) 2 > 100 Comparative Example 24 8 Compound (317) 2 > 100 Comparative Example 25 8 No 0 85 Comparative Example 26 Compound (313) 8 Compound (316) 2 80 Comparative Example 2? 8 Compound (31?) 2 80 Comparative Example 28 8 No 0 90 Comparative Example 29 Compound (314) 8 Compound (316) 2 85 Comparative Example 30 8 Compound (317) 2 85 Comparative Example 31 8 No 0 80 Comparative Example 32 Compound (315) 8 Compound (3) 6) 2 75 Comparative Example 33 8 Compound (31 7 ) 2 75 127 321778 201100379 Compared to the use of knowing The case of a polymerization initiator (Comparative Examples 19 to 33), of the present invention using a radical polymerization initiator, the polymerizable composition (A) (Examples 282-353) was significantly more sensitivity based. Further, the polymerizable composition of the present invention is sufficiently high in sensitivity when the sensitizer is not used in combination, and the sensitizer can be used in combination to further improve the sensitivity. <Examples 354 to 425, Comparative Examples 34 to 48> [Pattern shape test] The polymerizable composition films on the glass substrates produced in Examples 282 to 353 and Comparative Examples 19 to 33 were masked in a predetermined pattern. (20/zm X 20 // m resolution) The light of a high-pressure mercury lamp having an exposure potential of about 100 // m and a wavelength of 365 nm of 4. 5 mW/cm 2 was irradiated for 10 seconds. Then, the film was developed with a 0.2% by weight aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at room temperature for 60 seconds, the unexposed portion was removed, and after washing with pure water, the obtained cured product was heated in an oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes. . The pattern shape obtained on the glass substrate was evaluated in the following manner. The results are shown in Table 8. (Pattern shape evaluation method) The pattern shape obtained on the glass substrate was observed with an optical microscope, and the linearity of the pattern was evaluated. The rating of the assessment is as follows. 〇: Good linearity X: Poor linearity A: The pattern cannot be observed due to insufficient hardening 128 321778 201100379 [Table 8]
例編號 使用之聚合 組成物 圏案形狀 實施例3 5 4 實施例282 〇 實施例355 實施例283 〇 實施例356 實施例284 〇 實施例357 實施例285 〇 實施例3 5 8 實施例286 〇 實施例359 實施例287 〇 實施例360 實施例288 〇 實施例361 實施例289 〇 實施例362 實施例290 〇 實施例363 實施例291 〇 實施例364 實施例292 〇 實施例365 實施例293 〇 實施例366 實施例294 〇 實施例367 實施例295 〇 實施例368 實施例296 〇 實施例369 實施例297 〇 實施例370 實施例298 〇 實施例371 實施例299 〇 實施例372 實施例300 〇 實施例373 實施例301 〇 實施例374 實施例302 〇 實施例375 實施例303 〇 實施例376 實施例304 〇 實施例377 實施例305 〇 實施例378 實施例306 〇 實施例379 實施例307 〇 實施例380 賁施例308 〇 實施例381 實施例309 〇 實施例382 實施例310 〇 實施例383 實施例311 〇 實施例384 實施例312 〇 實施例385 實施例313 〇 實施例386 實施例314 〇 實施例387 實施例315 〇 實施例388 實施例316 〇 實施例389 實施例317 〇 實施例390 實施例318 〇 實施例391 實施例319 〇 實施例392 實施例320 〇 實施例393 實施例321 〇 實施例394 實施例322 〇 實施例394 實施例322 〇 實施例395 實施例323 〇 實施例396 實施例324 〇Example Number of Polymer Compositions Used in Example Numbers Example 3 5 4 Example 282 〇 Example 355 Example 283 〇 Example 356 Example 284 〇 Example 357 Example 285 〇 Example 3 5 8 Example 286 〇 Implementation Example 359 Example 287 〇 Example 360 Example 288 〇 Example 361 Example 289 〇 Example 362 Example 290 〇 Example 363 Example 291 〇 Example 364 Example 292 〇 Example 365 Example 293 Example 366 Example 294 〇 Example 367 Example 295 〇 Example 368 Example 296 〇 Example 369 Example 297 〇 Example 370 Example 298 〇 Example 371 Example 299 〇 Example 372 Example 300 〇 Example 373 Example 301 Example 374 Example 302 Example 375 Example 303 Example 376 Example 304 Example 377 Example 305 Example 378 Example 306 Example 379 Example 307 Example 380 贲Example 308 Example 381 Example 309 Example 382 Example 310 Example 383 Example 311 Example 384 Example 312 〇 Example 385 Example 313 〇 Example 386 Example 314 〇 Example 387 Example 315 〇 Example 388 Example 316 〇 Example 389 Example 317 〇 Example 390 Example 318 〇 Example 391 Implementation Example 319 〇Example 392 Example 320 〇Example 393 Example 321 〇Example 394 Example 322 〇Example 394 Example 322 〇Example 395 Example 323 〇Example 396 Example 324 〇
例編號 使用之聚合 组成物 ffl案形狀 實施例397 實施例325 〇 實施例398 實施例326 〇 實施例399 實施例327 〇 實施例400 實施例328 〇 實施例401 實施例329 〇 實施例402 實施例330 〇 實施例403 實施例331 〇 實施例404 實施例332 〇 實施例405 實施例333 〇 實施例406 實施例334 〇 實施例407 實施例335 〇 實施例408 實施例336 〇 實施例409 實施例337 〇 實施例410 實施例338 〇 實施例411 實施例339 〇 實施例412 實施例340 〇 實施例413 實施例341 〇 實施例414 實施例342 〇 實施例415 實施例343 〇 實施例416 實施例344 〇 實施例417 實施例345 〇 實施例418 實施例346 〇 實施例419 實施例347 〇 實施例420 實施例348 〇 實施例421 實施例349 〇 實施例422 實施例350 〇 實施例423 實施例351 〇 實施例424 實施例352 〇 實施例425 實施例353 〇 比較例34 比較例19 - 比較例35 比較例20 - 比較例36 比較例21 - 比較例37 比較例22 — 比較例38 比較例23 — 比較例39 比較例24 — 比較例40 比較例25 X 比較例41 比較例2 6 X 比較例42 比較例27 X 比較例43 比較例28 X 比較例44 比較例29 X 比較例45 比較例3 0 X 比較例46 比較例31 X 比較例4 7 比較例3 2 X 比較例48 比較例3 3 X 129 321778 201100379 使用本發明之自由基聚合起始劑(A)的聚合性組成物 (實施例354至425)其玻璃基板上所得之圖案形狀之直線 性良好,相較於此,使用週知之將酯作為自由基聚合起始 劑之聚合性組成物(比較例34至48)則玻璃基板上所得之 圖案形狀之直線性不良、或因硬化不充分而無法觀測到圖 案形狀。 <實施例426至498、比較例49至63> [圖案密者性試驗] 將實施例354至425及比較例34至48所製作之圖案 形成基板於121°C、100% RH、2atm、24小時之條件實施 PCT試驗(壓力鍋試驗)後,於20/zm圖案部貼附透明膠帶, 藉由進行剝離試驗而評估圖案密著性。結果示於表9。 評估之等級係如下述。 〇:未確認到20//m圖案之剝離 X :確認到20 /z m圖案之剝離 一:由於硬化不充分’故無法評估 130 321778 201100379[表9]Example number used polymer composition ffl shape embodiment 397 embodiment 325 〇 embodiment 398 embodiment 326 〇 embodiment 399 embodiment 327 〇 embodiment 400 embodiment 328 〇 embodiment 401 embodiment 329 〇 embodiment 402 330 〇 Embodiment 403 Embodiment 331 〇 Embodiment 404 Embodiment 332 〇 Embodiment 405 Embodiment 333 〇 Embodiment 406 Embodiment 334 〇 Embodiment 407 Embodiment 335 〇 Example 408 Example 336 〇 Example 409 Example 337 〇 Embodiment 410 Embodiment 338 〇 Embodiment 411 Embodiment 339 〇 Embodiment 412 Embodiment 340 〇 Embodiment 413 Example 341 〇 Embodiment 414 Example 342 〇 Example 415 Example 343 〇 Example 416 Example 344 〇 Example 417 Example 345 〇 Example 418 Example 346 〇 Example 419 Example 347 〇 Example 420 Example 348 〇 Example 421 Example 349 〇 Example 422 Example 350 〇 Example 423 Example 351 〇 Implementation Example 424 Example 352 〇 Example 425 Example 353 〇 Comparative Example 34 Comparative Example 19 - Comparative Example 35 Comparative Example 20 - Comparative Example 36 Comparative Example 21 - Comparative Example 37 Comparative Example 22 - Comparative Example 38 Comparative Example 23 - Comparative Example 39 Comparative Example 24 - Comparative Example 40 Comparative Example 25 X Comparative Example 41 Comparative Example 2 6 X Comparative Example 42 Comparative Example 27 X Comparative Example 43 Comparative Example 28 X Comparative Example 44 Comparative Example 29 X Comparative Example 45 Comparative Example 3 0 X Comparative Example 46 Comparative Example 31 X Comparative Example 4 7 Comparative Example 3 2 X Comparative Example 48 Comparative Example 3 3 X 129 321778 201100379 The polymerizable composition (Examples 354 to 425) using the radical polymerization initiator (A) of the present invention has a good linearity in the pattern shape obtained on the glass substrate, and as compared with the above, the ester is freely used. The polymerizable composition of the base polymerization initiator (Comparative Examples 34 to 48) was inferior in linearity of the pattern shape obtained on the glass substrate, or the shape of the pattern could not be observed due to insufficient curing. <Examples 426 to 498, Comparative Examples 49 to 63> [Pattern-tightness test] The pattern-formed substrates produced in Examples 354 to 425 and Comparative Examples 34 to 48 were at 121 ° C, 100% RH, 2 atm, After the PCT test (pressure cooker test) was carried out under the conditions of 24 hours, a scotch tape was attached to the 20/zm pattern portion, and the pattern adhesion was evaluated by performing a peeling test. The results are shown in Table 9. The rating of the assessment is as follows. 〇: The peeling of the 20//m pattern was not confirmed. X: The peeling of the 20/z m pattern was confirmed. One: It was impossible to evaluate due to insufficient hardening. 130 321778 201100379 [Table 9]
例编號 使用之聚合 組成物 圖案形狀 實施例426 實施例354 〇 實施例427 實施例355 〇 實施例428 實施例356 〇 實施例429 實施例357 〇 實施例430 實施例358 0 實施例4 31 實施例359 〇 實施例432 實施例360 〇 實施例433 實施例361 〇 實施例434 實施例362 〇 實施例435 實施例363 〇 實施例436 實施例364 〇 實施例437 實施例365 0 實施例438 實施例366 〇 實施例439 實施例367 〇 實施例440 實施例368 〇 實施例441 實施例369 〇 實施例442 實施例370 〇 實施例443 實施例371 〇 實施例444 實施例372 0 實施例445 實施例373 〇 實施例446 實施例374 〇. 實施例447 實施例375 〇 實施例448 實施例376 〇 實施例449 實施例377 〇 實施例450 實施例378 〇 實施例451 實施例379 〇 實施例452 實施例380 〇 實施例453 實施例381 0 實施例454 實施例382 〇 實施例455 實施例383 〇 實施例456 實施例384 〇 實施例457 實施例385 〇 實施例458 實施例386 〇 實施例4 5 9 實施例387 〇 實施例460 實施例388 〇 實施例461 實施例389 〇 實施例462 實施例390 〇 實施例463 實施例391 〇 實施例464 實施例392 〇 1實施例465 實施例393 〇 實施例466 實施例394 〇 實施例467 實施例394 〇 實施例468 實施例395 〇 實施例469 實施例396 〇Polymer Composition Pattern Shape Example 426 Example 354 Example 427 Example 355 〇 Example 428 Example 356 〇 Example 429 Example 357 〇 Example 430 Example 358 0 Example 4 31 Implementation Example 359 Example 432 Example 360 Example 433 Example 361 Example 434 Example 362 Example 435 Example 363 Example 436 Example 364 Example 437 Example 365 0 Example 438 Example 366 〇 Example 439 Example 367 〇 Example 440 Example 368 〇 Example 441 Example 369 〇 Example 442 Example 370 〇 Example 443 Example 371 〇 Example 444 Example 372 0 Example 445 Example 373 Example 446 Example 374 实施. Example 447 Example 375 〇 Example 448 Example 376 〇 Example 449 Example 377 〇 Example 450 Example 378 〇 Example 451 Example 379 〇 Example 452 Example 380 Example 453 Example 381 0 Example 454 Example 382 〇 Example 455 Example 383 〇 Example 456 Example 384 Example 457 Example 385 〇 Example 458 Example 386 〇 Example 4 5 9 Example 387 〇 Example 460 Example 388 〇 Example 461 Example 389 〇 Example 462 Example 390 〇 Example 463 Example 391 〇Example 464 Example 392 〇1 Example 465 Example 393 〇 Example 466 Example 394 〇 Example 467 Example 394 〇 Example 468 Example 395 〇 Example 469 Example 396 〇
例編號 使用之聚合 組成物 圈案形狀 實施例470 實施例397 〇 實施例4 71 實施例398 〇 實施例472 實施例399 〇 實施例473 實施例400 〇 實施例474 實施例401 〇 實施例475 實施例402 〇 實施例476 實施例403 〇 實施例477 實施例404 〇 實施例478 實施例405 〇 實施例479 實施例406 〇 實施例480 實施例4 0 7 〇 實施例481 實施例408 〇 實施例482 實施例409 〇 實施例483 實施例410 〇 實施例484 實施例411 〇 實施例485 實施例412 〇 實施例486 實施例413 〇 實施例487 實施例414 〇 實施例488 實施例41 5 〇 實施例489 實施例416 〇 實施例490 實施例417 〇 實施例491 實施例418 〇 實施例492 實施例419 〇 實施例493 實施例420 〇 實施例494 實施例421 〇 實施例495 實施例422 〇 實施例496 實施例423 〇 實施例497 實施例424 〇 實施例498 實施例425 〇 比較例49 比較例34 — 比較例5 0 比較例35 — 比較例51 比較例36 — 比較例52 比較例37 — 比較例53 比較例38 — 比較例54 比較例39 - 比較例55 比較例40 X 比較例56 比較例41 X 比較例5 7 比較例42 X 比較例5 8 比較例43 X 比較例5 9 比較例44 X 比較例60 比較例4 5 X 比較例61 比較例46 X 比較例62 比較例47 X 比較例63 比較例48 X 131 321778 201100379 使用本發明之聚合性組成物時(實施例426至498), 玻璃基板上所得之圖案對於基板之密著性為良好,相較於 此,使用本發明之聚合性組成物時(比較例49至63),無 法獲得圖案對於基板之密著性。 <實施例499至606、比較例64至91 > 如下述般調製顏料分散體,其次,調製含有該顏料分 散體之著色性聚合化合物。 [紅色顏料分散體之調製] 將下述組成之混合物均勻地攪拌混合後,以艾格爾研 磨機(Eiger mi 1 U(Eiger Japan 公司製「迷你模型 M-250 MK 11」)分散2小時後,以5 // m之過濾器進行過濾而製作紅 色顏料分散體。 二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料(C. I.顏料紅254) (汽巴精化公司製「I rgaphor Red B-CF」)11. 0重量份 下述結構之二酮吼嘻并σ比略系顏料衍生物 1. 0重量份 丙烯酸樹脂溶液 40. 0重量份 環己酮 48. 0重量份Example Number of Polymer Composition Shapes Used in Example 470 Example 397 〇 Example 4 71 Example 398 〇 Example 472 Example 399 〇 Example 473 Example 400 〇 Example 474 Example 401 〇 Example 475 Example 402 Example 476 Example 403 Example 477 Example 404 Example 478 Example 405 Example 479 Example 406 Example 480 Example 4 0 7 Example 481 Example 482 Example 482 Example 409 〇 Example 483 Example 410 〇 Example 484 Example 411 〇 Example 485 Example 412 〇 Example 486 Example 413 〇 Example 487 Example 414 〇 Example 488 Example 41 〇 Example 489 Example 416 〇Example 490 Example 417 〇Example 491 Example 418 〇Example 492 Example 419 〇Example 493 Example 420 〇Example 494 Example 421 〇Example 495 Example 422 〇Example 496 Implementation Example 423 〇 Example 497 Example 424 〇 Example 498 Example 425 〇 Comparative Example 49 Comparative Example 34 - Comparative Example 5 0 ratio Example 35 - Comparative Example 51 Comparative Example 36 - Comparative Example 52 Comparative Example 37 - Comparative Example 53 Comparative Example 38 - Comparative Example 54 Comparative Example 39 - Comparative Example 55 Comparative Example 40 X Comparative Example 56 Comparative Example 41 X Comparative Example 5 7 Comparison Example 42 X Comparative Example 5 8 Comparative Example 43 X Comparative Example 5 9 Comparative Example 44 X Comparative Example 60 Comparative Example 4 5 X Comparative Example 61 Comparative Example 46 X Comparative Example 62 Comparative Example 47 X Comparative Example 63 Comparative Example 48 X 131 321778 201100379 When the polymerizable composition of the present invention is used (Examples 426 to 498), the adhesion of the pattern obtained on the glass substrate to the substrate is good, and when the polymerizable composition of the present invention is used, the comparative example is used. 49 to 63), the adhesion of the pattern to the substrate could not be obtained. <Examples 499 to 606, and Comparative Examples 64 to 91 > A pigment dispersion was prepared as follows, and then, a color-developing polymer compound containing the pigment dispersion was prepared. [Preparation of Red Pigment Dispersion] The mixture of the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then dispersed by an Eiger mill (Eiger mi 1 U (mini model M-250 MK 11 manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 2 hours, The red pigment dispersion was prepared by filtration with a filter of 5 // m. Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment (CI Pigment Red 254) (Irgaphor Red B-CF by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 11. 0 weight 0重量份。 The ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone ketone
[綠色顏料分散體之調製] 將下述組成之混合物以與紅色顏料分散體同樣之方式 132 321778 201100379 進行細作而製成綠色顏料分散體。 鹵化銅酞菁系顏料(C. I.顏料綠36) (東洋油墨製造公司rLi〇n〇1 Green 6YK」)71重量份 單偶氮系顏料(C. I.顏料黃15〇) (LANXESS公司製「E4GN-GT」) 3. 9重量份 下述結構之三哄系顏料衍生物 1. 0重量份[Preparation of Green Pigment Dispersion] A mixture of the following compositions was finely prepared in the same manner as the red pigment dispersion 132 321778 201100379 to prepare a green pigment dispersion. Copper halide phthalocyanine pigment (CI Pigment Green 36) (Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. rLi〇n〇1 Green 6YK) 71 parts by weight of monoazo pigment (CI Pigment Yellow 15〇) ("E4GN-GT" manufactured by LANXESS) 0重量份。 0 parts by weight of the following structure of the triterpenoid pigment derivative 1. 0 parts by weight
丙烯酸樹脂溶液 環己酮 40. 0重量份 48. 0重量份 c2h5Acrylic resin solution cyclohexanone 40. 0 parts by weight 48. 0 parts by weight c2h5
[監色顏料分散體之調製] 將下述組成之混合物以與紅色顏料分散體同樣之方式 〇進行操作而製成藍色顏料分散體。 ε型銅酞菁顏料(c. I.顏料藍15 : 6) (BASF 製「Heliogen Blue L-6700F」) 11.0 重量份 1. 0重量份 40. 0重量份 48. 0重量份 下述結構之酞菁系顏料衍生物 兩烯酸樹脂溶液 環已酮 133 321778 201100379 广3[Preparation of coloring pigment dispersion] A mixture of the following composition was operated in the same manner as in the red pigment dispersion to prepare a blue pigment dispersion. 0重量份以下的结构的。 The ε-type copper phthalocyanine pigment (c. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6) ("Heliogen Blue L-6700F" by BASF) 11.0 parts by weight of 1.0 parts by weight of 40. 0 parts by weight of 48. 0 parts by weight of the following structure Phthalocyanine pigment derivative alkenoic acid resin solution cyclohexanone 133 321778 201100379 wide 3
Cu-pc :銅酞菁殘基 [黑色顏料分散體之調製] 將下述組成之混合物以盥 ^ χΑζ ^ ..., ,、、,工色顏料分散體同樣之方式 進订#作而製成黑色顏料分散體。 万式 12. 〇重量份 4 0 · 〇重量份 48. 〇重量份 碳黑(三菱化學公司製「ΜΑ77」 丙烯酸樹脂溶液 環己酮 [紅色聚合性組成物] 丙晞酸樹脂溶液(2) 2〇 將紅色顏料分散體58重量份…— 重量份、三經甲基丙燒三__(新中村^ esTERATMPT」)3重量份、料u絲 ^ 合物⑴2重量份、環己々d(A)之化 U重I份的混合物攪拌混合 均勻後’以1 // m之過渡器過淚而偉 愿而獲侍本發明之紅色聚合性 組成物(實施例499)。 口庄 [藍色聚合性組成物] 將藍色顏料分散體54重量份、丙稀酸樹脂溶液⑵15 重篁份、二經甲基丙炫二丙稀酸§旨(新中村化學 Ε_ΑΤΜΡΤ」)4重量份、作為自由基聚合起始劑〇;之化 合物(1)4重量份、環己綱25重量份的混合物㈣混合至 均勻後,以1/zm之過處器過濾而獲得本發明之藍 組成物(實施例500)。 : - λ σ 321778 134 201100379 [綠色聚合性組成物] 將綠色顏料分散體67重量份、丙烯酸樹脂溶液“ 重量份、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(新中村化學公司製「服 ESTER ΑΤΜΡΤ」)3重量份、作為自由基聚合起始劑之化 合物(1)2重量份、環己酮18重量份的混合物攪拌混合至 均勻後,以1 之過濾器過濾而獲得本發明之綠色聚合性 組成物(實施例501)。 & [黑色聚合性組成物] Ο 將黑色顏料分散體7 5重量份、丙浠酸樹脂溶液(2) 9 重量份、三經曱基丙烧三丙浠酸酯(新中村化學公司製「Νκ ESTER ΑΤΜΡΤ」)3重量份、作為自由基聚合起始劑(a)之化 - 合物(1)3重量份、環己酮13重量份的混合物攪拌混合至 均勻後,以lAm之過濾器過濾而獲得本發明之綠色聚合性 組成物(實施例502)。 貫施例503至606、比較例64至91之著色聚合性組 Ο成物係依下述而製作。 [紅色聚合性組成物] 除了將作為自由基聚合起始劑(A)之化合物(1)換成表 10所示化合物以外,與實施例499進行同樣之操作,分別 獲得表10所示之紅色聚合性組成物。 [藍色聚合性組成物] 除了將作為自由基聚合起始劑(A)之化合物(1)換成表 ’ 10所示化合物以外,與實施例500進行同樣之操作,分別 獲得表10所示之藍色聚合性組成物。 135 321778 201100379 [綠色聚合性組成物] 除了將作為自由基聚合起始劑(A)之化合物(1)換成表 10所示化合物以外,與實施例501進行同樣之操作,分別 獲得表10所示之綠色聚合性組成物。 [黑色聚合性組成物] 除了將作為自由基聚合起始劑(A)之化合物換成表 10二示化合物以外,與實施例5〇2進行同樣之操作,分別 獲得表10所示之黑色聚合性組成物。 321778 136 201100379 [表 10] 例編號 自由基聚合 起始劑 著色聚合. 組成物之 調製法 顏色 實施例503 化合物 (2) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例504 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例505 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例506 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例507 4匕合物 (13) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例508 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例509 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例510 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例511 化合物 (24) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例512 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例513 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例514 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例51 5 化合物 (174) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例516 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例517 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例518 與實施例502同樣 黑 賁施例519 化合物 (44) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例520 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例521 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例522 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例523 化合物 (53) 與實施例499同樣 红 實施例524 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例525 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例526 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例527 化合物 (65) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例5 2 8 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例529 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例5 3 0 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例531 彳匕合物 (195) 與實施例499同樣 红 實施例532 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例533 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例534 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例535 化合物 (85) 與實施例499同樣 红 實施例536 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例537 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例538 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例539 化合物 (187) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例540 與實施例500同樣 藍 賁施例541 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例542 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例543 化合物 (109) 與實施例499同樣 紅 賁施例544 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例5 4 5 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例5 4 6 與實施例502同樣 黑 例編號 自由基聚合 起始劑 著色聚合 組成物之 調製法 顏色 實施例547 化合物 (119) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例548 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例549 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例550 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例551 化合物 (100) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例552 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例553 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例554 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例5 5 5 化合物 (234) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例5 5 6 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例557 與實施例50〗同樣 綠 實施例558 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例559 化合物 (124) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例560 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例561 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例562 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例563 化合物 (134) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例564 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例5 6 5 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例566 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例567 化合物 (145) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例568 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例569 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例570 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例571 化合物 (150) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例572 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例573 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例574 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例575 化合物 (157) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例576 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例577 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例578 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例579 化合物 (244) 與實施例499同樣 红 實施例580 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例581 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例582 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例583 化合物 (252) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例584 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例585 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例586 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例587 化合物 (268) 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例588 與實施例500同樣 藍 實施例589 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例590 與實施例502同樣 黑 137 321778 201100379 例編號 自由基聚合 起始剤 著色聚合 組成物之 調製法 顏色 實施例591 與實施例499同樣 一—'— 红· 實施例592 化合物 與實施例500同樣 — 籃 實施例593 (280) 與實施例501同樣 綠〜 實施例594 與實施例502同樣 黑 實施例5 9 5 與實施例499同樣 •fee. 實施例596 化合物 與實施例500同樣 Μ 實施例597 (291) 與實施例501同樣 綠 實施例598 與實施例502同;tiT — 黑 實施例599 與實施例499同樣 h. 實施例600 化合物 與實施例500同樣 Μ 實施例601 (298) 與實施例50丨同樣 綠 實施例602 與實施例502同樣 *~·--- 黑 實施例603 與實施例499同樣 紅 實施例604 化合物 與實施例500同樣 Μ 實施例605 ( 300 ) 與實施例501同樣 — 丨— 綠 實施例606 與實施例502同樣 黑 比較例6 4 與實施例499同樣 紅 比較例6 5 化合物 與實施例500同樣 i 比較例66 (310) 與實施例50丨同樣 綠 比较例67 與實施例502同樣 例編號 自由基聚合 起始劑 著色聚合 組成物之 調製法 顏色 比較例72 4匕合物 (311) 與實施例499同樣 紅 比較例73 與實施例500同樣 藍 比較例74 與實施例50】同樣 綠 比較例7 5 與實施例502同樣^ 黑 比較例7 6 化合物 (312) 與赏施例499同樣 紅 比較例77 與實施例500同樣 藍 比較例78 與貧施例501同樣 綠 比較例79 與實施例502同樣 黑 比較例80 化合物 (313) 與實施例499同樣 紅 比較例81 與實施例500同樣 藍 比較例82 與實施例501同樣 綠 比較例83 與實施例502同樣 黑 比較例84 化合物 (314) 與實施例499同樣 红 比較例85 與實施例500同樣 蔌 比較例8 6 與實施例501同樣 綠 比較例8 7 與實施例502同樣 黑 比較例88 化合物 (315) 與實施例499同樣 紅 比較例89 與實施例500同樣 藍 比較例90 與實施例501同樣 綠 _比較例91 與實施例502同樣 黑 [濾光片區段及黑色矩陣之圖案形成] 以使各色於後烘烤後之瞑厚分別成為表u所示之膜 厚的方式,將所得之著色聚合性組成物以旋轉塗佈法塗佈 於lOcmxlOcm之玻璃基板’然後於無塵烘箱(ciean 〇ven) 中以70 C預烘烤15分鐘。其次,使該基板冷卻至室溫後, 使用超高壓水銀燈,隔著光罩進行紫外線曝光。然後,使 用23°C之碳酸納水溶液將此基板進行喷霧顯像後,以離子 交換水洗淨,予以風乾。其後,於無塵烘箱中以23〇。〇進 行30分鐘之後烘烤,於基板上形成條紋狀之濾光片區段 (filter segment) ° 321778 138 201100379 [表 11] 紅 藍 綠 黑 膜厚(/zm) 1. 40 1. 80 1. 80 1.10 膜厚:各色濾光片區段及黑色矩陣之形成膜厚 [評估] 依據下述方法評估所得之著色聚合性紕成物之感度及 以上述方法形成之濾光片區段或黑色矩陣之圖案形狀。結 〇果示於表12。 (感度) 依光罩之影像尺寸形成濾光片區段或黑色矩陣之圖案 時,以其照射曝光量作為阻劑之感度。評估之等級係如下 述。 ◎:未達 40 mJ/cm2 〇:40 mJ/cm2以上且未達80 mJ/cm2 : 80 mJ/cm2 以上且未達 250 mJ/cm2 x : 250 mJ/cm2 以上 (圖案形狀) 將所形成之濾光片區段或黑色矩陣之圖案形狀依據(1) 圖案之直線性、(2)圖案之截面形狀進行評估。 針對(1),以光學顯微鏡觀察並進行評估。評估之等級 係如下述。 〇:直線性良好 △:部分性地直線性不良 139 321778 201100379 X :直線性不良 針對(2),以掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察並進行評 估。評估之等級係如下述。 〇:順錐形(forward tapered shape) △:無錐形(non-tapered shape) x ·逆錐开>(inverse tapered shape) (殘膜率評估) 以歷經曝光(100 mJ/cm2)、顯像、後烘烤步驟後所測 定之膜厚,對於形成各著色聚合性組成物之塗佈膜並乾燥 後所測定之膜厚的比率為殘膜率。評估之等級係如下述。 〇:70%以上 X :未達70% 140 321778 201100379 [表 12]Cu-pc: copper phthalocyanine residue [Preparation of black pigment dispersion] A mixture of the following compositions is prepared in the same manner as the work pigment dispersion of 盥^ χΑζ ^ , , , , , Into a black pigment dispersion.式 12 12 4 4 4 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」 」红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色 红色The mixture of U and I parts was stirred and mixed uniformly, and the red polymerizable composition of the present invention (Example 499) was obtained by the tear of the transition of 1 // m (Example 499). Composition: 4 parts by weight of a blue pigment dispersion, 4 parts by weight of an acrylic resin solution (2), and 4 parts by weight of methacrylic acid diacid (Xinzhongcun Chemical Ε ΑΤΜΡΤ) The polymerization initiator 〇; 4 parts by weight of the compound (1), and 25 parts by weight of the cyclohexyl group (4) are mixed until homogeneous, and filtered by a 1/zm filter to obtain the blue composition of the present invention (Example 500) ) : - λ σ 321778 134 201100379 [Green polymerizable composition] Green pigment dispersion 67 3 parts by weight of the acrylic resin solution "parts by weight, trimethylolpropane triacrylate ("ESTER" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 2 parts by weight of the compound (1) as a radical polymerization initiator 18 parts by weight of cyclohexanone was stirred and mixed until homogeneous, and then filtered with a filter of 1 to obtain a green polymerizable composition of the present invention (Example 501). & [Black polymerizable composition] 分散 Disperse black pigment 7 parts by weight of a solution of a propionic acid resin solution (2), 9 parts by weight, and 3 parts by weight of trimethyl sulfonium triacetate ("Kappa ESTER" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a radical polymerization The mixture of the starting agent (a), the compound (1), 3 parts by weight, and 13 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, were stirred and mixed until homogeneous, and then filtered through a filter of 1 Am to obtain a green polymerizable composition of the present invention (Example) 502) The colored polymerizable group of the examples 503 to 606 and the comparative examples 64 to 91 were produced as follows. [Red polymerizable composition] In addition to being used as a radical polymerization initiator (A) Compound (1) is replaced by the one shown in Table 10. The red polymerizable composition shown in Table 10 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 499. [Blue polymerizable composition] In addition to the compound (1) which is a radical polymerization initiator (A) The blue polymerizable composition shown in Table 10 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 500 except that the compound shown in Table 10 was used. 135 321778 201100379 [Green polymerizable composition] The green polymerizable composition shown in Table 10 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 501 except that the compound (1) of the starting agent (A) was replaced by the compound shown in Table 10. [Black polymerizable composition] The same procedure as in Example 5A was carried out except that the compound as the radical polymerization initiator (A) was replaced with the compound shown in Table 10, and the black polymerization shown in Table 10 was obtained. Sexual composition. 321778 136 201100379 [Table 10] Example No. Radical polymerization initiator coloring polymerization. Modulation of composition color Example 503 Compound (2) Same as Example 499 Red Example 504 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 505 Example 501 is the same green embodiment 506 is the same as the embodiment 502. The black embodiment 507 4 is the same as the embodiment 499. The red embodiment 508 is the same as the embodiment 500. The blue embodiment 509 is the same as the embodiment 501. 510 is the same as Example 502. Black Example 511 Compound (24) Same as Example 499 Red Example 512 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 513 Same as Example 501 Green Example 514 Same as Example 502 Black Example 51 5 Compound (174) Same as Example 499 Red Example 516 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 517 Same as Example 501 Green Example 518 Same as Example 502 Black 贲 Example 519 Compound (44) and Example 499 Similarly, the red embodiment 520 is the same as the embodiment 500, the blue embodiment 521 is the same as the embodiment 501, the green embodiment 522 is the same as the embodiment 502, and the black embodiment 523 is the same. Compound (53) is the same as Example 499. Red Example 524 is the same as Example 500. Blue Example 525 is the same as Example 501. Green Example 526 is the same as Example 502. Black Example 527 Compound (65) is as red as Example 499. Example 5 2 8 Blue as in Example 500 Example 529 Same as Example 501 Green Example 5 3 0 Same as Example 502 Black Example 531 Compound (195) Same as Example 499 Red Example 532 Blue Example 533 is the same as Example 500. Green Example 534 is the same as Example 502. Black Example 535 Compound (85) Same as Example 499 Red Example 536 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 537 Example 501 is similar to Green Example 538 is the same as Example 502. Black Example 539 Compound (187) is the same as Example 499. Red Example 540 is the same as Example 500. Example 541 is the same as Example 501. Green Example 542 Example 502 is the same as Example 543. Compound (109) is the same as Example 499. Example 544 is the same as Example 500. Blue Example 5 4 5 and Example 501 Example Green Example 5 4 6 Example No. 502, Black Example No. Radical Polymerization Starter Coloring Polymerization Composition Color Example 547 Compound (119) Same as Example 499 Red Example 548 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 549 Same as Example 501 Green Example 550 Same as Example 502 Black Example 551 Compound (100) Same as Example 499 Red Example 552 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 553 is the same green as Example 501 Example 554 is the same as Example 502. Black Example 5 5 5 Compound (234) Same as Example 499 Red Example 5 5 6 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 557 Same as Example 50 Green Example 558 and Implementation Example 502 likewise Black Example 559 Compound (124) Same as Example 499 Red Example 560 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 561 Same as Example 501 Green Example 562 Same as Example 502 Black Example 563 Compound (134 The same as in the embodiment 499, the red embodiment 564 is the same as the embodiment 500, the blue embodiment, the fifth embodiment, the same as the embodiment 501, the green embodiment 566 and the real Example 502 likewise Black Example 567 Compound (145) Same as Example 499 Red Example 568 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 569 Same as Example 501 Green Example 570 Same as Example 502 Black Example 571 Compound (150 The same as Example 499, the same red embodiment 572 is the same as the embodiment 500, the blue embodiment 573 is the same as the embodiment 501, the green embodiment 574 is the same as the embodiment 502, the black embodiment 575 compound (157) is the same as the embodiment 499, the red embodiment 576 The same as Example 500, Blue Example 577 is the same as Example 501. Green Example 578 is the same as Example 502. Black Example 579 Compound (244) Same as Example 499 Red Example 580 is the same as Example 500 Blue Example 581 and Example 501 is similar to Green Example 582 is the same as Example 502. Black Example 583 Compound (252) Same as Example 499 Red Example 584 Same as Example 500 Blue Example 585 Same as Example 501 Green Example 586 and Implementation Example 502 likewise black Example 587 Compound (268) Same as Example 499 Red Example 588 is as blue as Example 500 Example 589 is the same as Example 501. Green Example 590 is the same as Example 502. Black 137 321778 201100379 Example No. Radical Polymerization Initiation 剤 Coloring Polymer Composition Modulation Method Color Example 591 is the same as Example 499 — '- Red· EXAMPLE 592 The same procedure as in Example 500 - Basket Example 593 (280) is as green as Example 501 - Example 594 is the same as Example 502. Black Example 5 9 5 Same as Example 499. Fee. Example 596 Compound The same as Example 500. Example 597 (291) The same as Example 501, Green Example 598 is the same as Example 502; tiT - Black Example 599 is the same as Example 499. h. Example 600 The compound is the same as Example 500. Example 601 (298) The same as Example 50, Green Example 602 is the same as Example 502. *----- Black Example 603 is the same as Example 499. The red exemplified compound 604 is the same as Example 500. Example 605 (300) The same as Example 501 - 丨 - Green Example 606 is the same as Example 502. Black Comparative Example 6 4 Same as Example 499 Red Comparative Example 6 5 Compound In the same manner as in Example 500, Comparative Example 66 (310) is the same as Example 50, Green Comparative Example 67, and Example 502 are the same as the number of the radical polymerization initiator coloring polymerization composition. Color Comparison Example 72 4 composition (311) The same as Example 499, the red comparative example 73 is the same as the embodiment 500, the blue comparative example 74 is the same as the embodiment 50, the same green comparative example 7 5 is the same as the embodiment 502, the black comparative example 7 6 compound (312) and the reward Example 499 is similarly red Comparative Example 77 is the same as Example 500. Blue Comparative Example 78 is the same as Example 501. Green Comparative Example 79 is the same as Example 502. Black Comparative Example 80 Compound (313) Same as Example 499 Red Comparative Example 81 and Implementation Example 500 Same Blue Comparative Example 82 Same as Example 501 Green Comparative Example 83 Same as Example 502 Black Comparative Example 84 Compound (314) Same as Example 499 Red Comparative Example 85 Same as Example 500 Comparative Example 8 6 and Implementation Example 501 is the same as Green Comparative Example 8 7 is the same as Example 502. Black Comparative Example 88 Compound (315) Same as Example 499 Red Comparative Example 89 Same as Example 500 Blue Comparative Example 90 and Implementation 501 is the same green _ Comparative Example 91 is as black as Example 502 [pattern formation of the filter segments and the black matrix] so that the thicknesses of the respective colors after post-baking become the film thicknesses shown in Table u, respectively. The obtained colored polymerizable composition was applied by spin coating to a glass substrate of 10 cm x 10 cm and then prebaked at 70 C for 15 minutes in a clean oven (ciean 〇ven). Next, after the substrate was cooled to room temperature, ultraviolet light exposure was performed through a photomask using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp. Then, the substrate was subjected to spray development using a sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 23 ° C, and then washed with ion-exchanged water and air-dried. Thereafter, it was 23 Torr in a dust-free oven. 〇 After baking for 30 minutes, a stripe-shaped filter segment is formed on the substrate. 321778 138 201100379 [Table 11] Red, blue, green and black film thickness (/zm) 1. 40 1. 80 1. 80 1.10 Film thickness: film thickness of each color filter segment and black matrix [Evaluation] The sensitivity of the resulting colored polymerizable composition and the filter segment or black matrix formed by the above method were evaluated according to the following method. The shape of the pattern. The results are shown in Table 12. (Sensitivity) When a pattern of a filter segment or a black matrix is formed depending on the image size of the mask, the exposure amount is used as the sensitivity of the resist. The rating of the assessment is as follows. ◎: less than 40 mJ/cm2 〇: 40 mJ/cm2 or more and less than 80 mJ/cm2: 80 mJ/cm2 or more and less than 250 mJ/cm2 x : 250 mJ/cm2 or more (pattern shape) The pattern shape of the filter segment or the black matrix is evaluated in accordance with (1) the linearity of the pattern and (2) the cross-sectional shape of the pattern. For (1), it was observed with an optical microscope and evaluated. The rating of the assessment is as follows. 〇: Good linearity △: Partially poor linearity 139 321778 201100379 X : Poor linearity For (2), it was observed and evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The rating of the assessment is as follows. 〇:forward tapered shape △: non-tapered shape x · inverse tapered shape (remaining tapered shape) to exposure (100 mJ/cm2) The ratio of the film thickness measured after the image and the post-baking step to the film thickness measured after the coating film of each of the colored polymerizable compositions was dried and dried was the residual film ratio. The rating of the assessment is as follows. 〇: 70% or more X : Less than 70% 140 321778 201100379 [Table 12]
例編號 自由基聚 合起始劑 顏色 感度 圖案 直線性 圈案截 面形狀 殘膜率 實施例499 化合物 ⑴ 紅 ◎ 〇 0 〇 實施例500 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例501 綠 ◎ 〇 0 〇 實施例502 黑 ◎ 〇 0 〇 實施例503 化合物 (2) 紅 ◎ 〇 0 〇 實施例504 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例505 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例506 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例507 化合物 03) 紅 ◎ 〇 0 〇 實施例508 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例509 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例510 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例511 化合物 (24) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例512 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例513 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例514 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例515 化合物 (174) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例516 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例517 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例518 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 賁施例519 化合物 (44) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例520 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例521 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例522 黑 ◎ 〇 0 〇 實施例523 化合物 (53) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例524 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例525 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例526 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例527 化合物 (65) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例528 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例529 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例530 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例531 化合物 (195) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例532 藍 ◎ 〇 0 〇 實施例533 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例534 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例535 化合物 (85) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例536 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例537 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例538 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例539 化合物 (187) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例540 藍 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例541 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例542 黑 〇 .〇 〇 〇 例編號 自由基聚 合起始劑 顏色 感度 圖案 直線性 圖案載 面形狀 殘膜率 實施例543 化合物 (109) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例544 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例545 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例546 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例547 化合物 (119) 紅 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例548 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例549 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例550 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例551 化合物 (100) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例552 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例553 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例554 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例555 化合物 (234) 紅 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例556 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例557 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例558 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例559 化合物 (124) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例560 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例561 錄 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例562 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例563 化合物 (134) 紅 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例564 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例565 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例566 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 賁施例567 化合物 (145) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例568 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例569 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例570 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例571 化合物 (150) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例572 藍 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例573 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例574 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例575 化合物 (157) 红 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例576 藍 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例577 錄 〇 〇 〇 〇 賁施例578 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 賁施例579 化合物 (244) 红 ◎ 〇 〇 0 實施例580 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例581 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例582 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例583 化合物 (252) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例584 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例585 錄 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 賁施例586 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 141 321778 201100379Example No. Radical Polymerization Starter Color Sensitivity Pattern Linear Circle Section Shape Residual Film Rate Example 499 Compound (1) Red ◎ 〇 0 〇 Example 500 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 501 Green ◎ 〇 0 〇 Example 502 Black ◎ 〇 0 〇 Example 503 Compound (2) Red ◎ 〇 0 〇 Example 504 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 505 Green ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 506 Black ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 507 Compound 03) Red ◎ 〇0 Example 508 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 509 Green ◎ Example 510 Black ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 511 Compound (24) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 512 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 513 Green ◎ Example 514: Black ◎ Example 515 Compound (174) Red ◎ Example 516 Blue ◎ Example 517 Green ◎ Example 518 Black 〇〇〇〇贲 Example 519 Compound (44) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 520 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 521 Green ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 522 Black ◎ 〇 0 〇 Example 5 23 Compound (53) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 524 blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 525 Green ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 526 Black ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 527 Compound (65) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 528 Blue 〇〇〇 Example 529 Green ◎ Example 530 Black ◎ Example 531 Compound (195) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 532 Blue ◎ 〇 0 〇 Example 533 Green ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 534 black ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 535 Compound (85) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 536 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 537 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 538 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 539 Compound (187) Red ◎ Example 540 Blue 〇〇〇〇 Example 541 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 542 〇 〇. 〇〇〇 Example No. Radical polymerization initiator Color sensitivity pattern Linear pattern Carrier shape Residual film rate implementation Example 543 Compound (109) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 544 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 545 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 546 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 547 Compound (119) Red hydrazine Example 548 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 549 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 550 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 551 Compound (100) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 552 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 553 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 554 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 555 Compound (234) Red 〇〇〇〇 Example 556 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 557 Green 〇〇〇〇 implementation Example 558 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 559 Compound (124) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 560 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 561 Recorded Example 562 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 563 Compound (134) Hung Hom Example 564 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 565 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 566 〇〇〇〇贲 〇〇〇〇贲 Example 567 Compound (145) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 568 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 569 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 570 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 571 Compound (150) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 572 Blue 〇〇〇〇 Example 573 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 574 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 575 Compound (157) Red 〇〇〇〇 Example 576 Blue 〇〇〇〇 Example 577 Recorded Example 578 Black 〇〇〇 Example 579 Compound (244) Red ◎ 〇〇 0 Example 580 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 581 Green ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 582 Black ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 583 Compound (252) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 584 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 585 Record ◎ 〇〇〇贲 Example 586 Black ◎ 〇〇〇 141 321778 201100379
例編號 自由基苽 合起始劑 顏色 感度 圈案 直線性 圖案裁 面形狀 殘膜率 實施例587 化合物 (268) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例588 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例589 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例590 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例591 化合物 (280) 紅 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例592 Μ ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例593 綠 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例594 黑 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例595 化合物 (291) 红 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例596 籃 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例597 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例598 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例599 化合物 (298) 紅 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例600 藍 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 實施例601 綠 0 〇 〇 〇 實施例602 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例603 化合物 (300) 红 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例604 藍 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例605 綠 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例606 黑 〇 〇 〇 〇 比較例64 化合物 (310) 紅 X X X X 比較例65 Μ X X X X t匕較例66 綠 X X X .X 比較例67 黑 X X X XExample No. Free Radical Coupled Starter Color Sensitivity Circle Linear Pattern Cut Shape Residual Film Rate Example 587 Compound (268) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 588 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 589 Green ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 590: Black ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 591 Compound (280) Red ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 592 Μ ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 593 Green ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 594 Black ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 595 Compound (291 Red 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 Example 596 Basket ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 597 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 598 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 599 Compound (298) Red 〇〇〇〇 Example 600 Blue ◎ 〇〇〇 Example 601 Green 0 〇〇〇 Example 602 Black 〇〇〇〇 Example 603 Compound (300) Red 〇〇〇〇 Example 604 Blue 〇〇〇〇 Example 605 Green 〇〇〇〇 Example 606 Black 〇〇 〇〇Comparative Example 64 Compound (310) Red XXXX Comparative Example 65 Μ XXXX t匕 Comparative Example 66 Green XXX .X Comparative Example 67 Black XXXX
例編號 自由基聚 合起始劑 顏色 感度 ffi案 直線性 圖案載 面形狀 殘膜率 比較例72 化合物 ¢311) 红 X X X X 比較例73 藍 X X X X 比較例74 綠 X X X X 比較例75 黑 X X X X 比較例76 化合物 (312) 红 X X X X 比較例77 藍 X X X X 比枚例78 綠 X X X X 比較例79 黑 X X X X 比較例80 化合物 (313) 紅 △ Δ X 〇 比較例81 藍 Δ Δ Δ 〇 比較例82 綠 X X X X 比較例83 黑 X X X X 比較例84 化合物 (314) 红 Δ X X 〇 比較例85 藍 Δ Δ Δ 〇 比較例86 綠 X X X X 比較例87 黑 X X X X 比較例88 化合物 (315) 紅 Δ Δ Δ 〇 比較例89 藍 Δ Δ Δ 〇 比枚例90 絲 △ Δ X 〇 比較例91 黑 X X X X 如表12所示,使用通式(1)所示之自由基聚合起始劑 (A)的著色聚合性組成物(實施例499至606)係非常高感 度,所得圖案之直線性及截面形狀亦良好,相較於此,使 用週知之肟酯化合物作為自由基聚合起始劑的著色聚合性 組成物(比較例64至91)係感度差,圖案之直線性及截面 形狀亦未獲得良好者。 再者,藉由利用使用通式(1)所示之自由基聚合起始劑 (A)的著色聚合性組成物(實施例499至606),即可獲得高 殘膜率且在塗膜形成方面為生產安定性優異者。另一方 面,使用週知之將i旨化合物作為自由基聚合起始劑的著色 聚合性組成物(比較例64至91)係殘膜率差,在塗膜形成 142 321778 201100379 方面亦未達到足夠之水準。 相較於併用以往週知之自由基聚合起始劑與敏化劑的 光聚合性、纟且成物,可知使用本發明之化合物作為自由基聚 合起始劑的光聚合性組成物係在硬化性上為較優異。可知 J由於該對於硬化性之高度貢獻,而可對應更高感度‘製 ,程此外,賦有此等高硬化性之本發明之化合物係可良好 地吸收光,且可大幅地提升自由基產生效率,推測是由於 〇通式(1)所示之咔唑發色基團、與可因光照射而分解產生大 量自由基之酉同型腦旨結構會發揮相乘性的優良效果之故。 (產業上之可利用性) 化〜tr㈣有關—種新穎之㈣旨化合物、及使用該㈣ '刊(A)之¥自/基聚合起始劑(A)、及使用該自由基聚合起始 ^ 組成物、及使用該聚合性組成物之負型阻 劑以及使用該負型阻南丨夕旦 化合物係你i ^衫像圖案形成方法。本發明之 物係作為對於照射能量 0刻而發揮功能。因此,使=吊冋感度之自由基產生 基聚合起始劑⑴,可照射P化合物的本發明之自由 基作為觸媒而迅速且用之能量線所產生之自由 期待實現對各種用途之能量交聯反應’結果可 分進行而使各種用途特曰=感度化、或是因反應充 感度化或触提昇之料之=。依據本魏,I期待高 ,反應之成形樹脂、洗鱗樹月t、^列舉如:利用聚合或交聯 .科用聚合樹脂、印刷印墨、曰造形用樹脂、密封劑、牙 光性樹月旨、印刷用彩色校樣、、t墨、塗料、印刷版用感 β色濾光片用阻劑、黑色矩 321778 143 201100379 陣用阻#!、液晶用光學間㈣、背投 纖、電漿顯示哭田咏u 瓦忝材#、光 劑、印刷基板用阻劑1 微電子學用阻劑、微機械用零件 料'光風二钱刻用阻劑、微透鏡陣列、絕緣材、全像材 黏著t r導用材料、塗覆劑、粉末塗佈、接著劑、 使用:脬董型劑、光記錄媒體、黏接著劑、剝離塗佈劑、 心::::r術材料所用之組成物、各種裝置等 無。 【主要元件符?虎說明】 無。 321778 144Example No. Radical Polymerization Starter Color Sensitivity Ffi Case Linear Pattern Carrier Shape Residual Film Rate Comparative Example 72 Compound ¢ 311) Red XXXX Comparative Example 73 Blue XXXX Comparative Example 74 Green XXXX Comparative Example 75 Black XXXX Comparative Example 76 Compound ( 312) Red XXXX Comparative Example 77 Blue XXXX Comparative Example 78 Green XXXX Comparative Example 79 Black XXXX Comparative Example 80 Compound (313) Red Δ Δ X 〇 Comparative Example 81 Blue Δ Δ Δ 〇 Comparative Example 82 Green XXXX Comparative Example 83 Black XXXX Comparative Example 84 Compound (314) Red Δ XX 〇 Comparative Example 85 Blue Δ Δ Δ 〇 Comparative Example 86 Green XXXX Comparative Example 87 Black XXXX Comparative Example 88 Compound (315) Red Δ Δ Δ 〇 Comparative Example 89 Blue Δ Δ Δ 〇 ratio Example 90 Wire Δ Δ X 〇 Comparative Example 91 Black XXXX As shown in Table 12, the coloring polymerizable composition of the radical polymerization initiator (A) represented by the formula (1) was used (Examples 499 to 606). It is very high-sensitivity, and the linearity and cross-sectional shape of the obtained pattern are also good. In contrast, the coloring polymerization of a known oxime ester compound as a radical polymerization initiator is used. To a composition (Comparative Examples 64 to 91) based differential sensitivity, linearity, and the sectional shape of the pattern are likewise not good. Further, by using the colored polymerizable composition (Examples 499 to 606) using the radical polymerization initiator (A) represented by the formula (1), a high residual film ratio can be obtained and a coating film is formed. In terms of production stability. On the other hand, the coloring polymerizable composition (Comparative Examples 64 to 91) using a known compound as a radical polymerization initiator was inferior in residual film rate, and was not sufficient in coating film formation 142 321778 201100379. level. It is understood that the photopolymerizable composition using the compound of the present invention as a radical polymerization initiator is curable in comparison with the photopolymerizable property of a conventionally known radical polymerization initiator and a sensitizer. The above is superior. It can be seen that J can contribute to higher sensitivity by the high contribution to the hardenability, and the compound of the present invention having such high hardenability can absorb light well and can greatly improve the efficiency of radical generation. It is presumed that the carbazole chromophore group represented by the formula (1) has an excellent effect of multiplying the erbium-like structure which can be decomposed by light irradiation to generate a large amount of radicals. (industrial availability) -tr (4) related to a novel (four)-based compound, and the use of the (four) 'published (A) ¥ self-based polymerization initiator (A), and the use of the radical polymerization initiation ^ A composition, a negative resist using the polymerizable composition, and a pattern forming method using the negative type. The system of the present invention functions as a zero energy for irradiation. Therefore, the radical-generating polymerization initiator (1) having the sensitivity of the pendant is used, and the free radical of the present invention which can illuminate the P compound is used as a catalyst, and the energy generated by the energy line is rapidly expected to realize the energy supply for various uses. The results of the joint reaction can be divided into various uses: sensitization, or the sensitization of the reaction or the increase of the touch. According to this Wei, I expect high, reaction molding resin, washing scale tree month t, ^ enumeration such as: using polymerization or cross-linking. Branch polymer resin, printing ink, enamel resin, sealant, tooth light tree Moonlight, color proof for printing, t ink, paint, resist for beta color filter for printing plate, black moment 321778 143 201100379 array resistance #!, optical room for liquid crystal (four), rear projection fiber, plasma Display crying 咏 忝 # 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Adhesive material, coating agent, powder coating, adhesive, use: 脬 Dong type agent, optical recording medium, adhesive, peel coating agent, composition of heart::::r material, None of the various devices. [Main component? Tiger description] None. 321778 144
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JP4650212B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2011-03-16 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | Photopolymerizable composition |
ATE496027T1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2011-02-15 | Basf Se | OXIMESTER PHOTO INITIATORS |
CN101341172B (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2013-01-16 | 西巴控股有限公司 | Oxime ester photoinitiators |
JP2007219362A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Polymerizable composition, negative resist obtained by using the same and image pattern forming method using the same |
JP5354863B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2013-11-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Oxime derivative, photopolymerizable composition, color filter and method for producing the same |
CN101528693B (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2014-07-02 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Oxime ester compound, photopolymerization initiator, photopolymerizable composition, color filter, and liquid crystal display device |
JP4223071B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-02-12 | 株式会社Adeka | Oxime ester compound and photopolymerization initiator containing the compound |
DE602008004757D1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2011-03-10 | Basf Se | Oximesther-fotoinitiatoren |
-
2010
- 2010-01-27 CN CN201080026403.3A patent/CN102459171B/en active Active
- 2010-01-27 WO PCT/JP2010/051063 patent/WO2010146883A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-01-27 KR KR1020127001037A patent/KR101678028B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-02-05 TW TW99103470A patent/TWI411606B/en active
- 2010-03-12 JP JP2010055207A patent/JP4600600B1/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9051397B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2015-06-09 | Basf Se | Oxime ester |
TWI596164B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2017-08-21 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | A pigment dispersion liquid, a photosensitive resin composition containing the pigment dispersion liquid, and a dispersion aid |
TWI703129B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-09-01 | 韓商三養股份有限公司 | Carbazole oxime ester derivative compounds and photopolymerization initiator and photosensitive composition containing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI411606B (en) | 2013-10-11 |
KR101678028B1 (en) | 2016-11-21 |
KR20120028384A (en) | 2012-03-22 |
JP4600600B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
CN102459171A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
CN102459171B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
WO2010146883A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
JP2011020998A (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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