TW201040364A - Fitting-type folded-plate roofing material - Google Patents

Fitting-type folded-plate roofing material Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201040364A
TW201040364A TW099112643A TW99112643A TW201040364A TW 201040364 A TW201040364 A TW 201040364A TW 099112643 A TW099112643 A TW 099112643A TW 99112643 A TW99112643 A TW 99112643A TW 201040364 A TW201040364 A TW 201040364A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
seam
base
fitting
horizontal
building material
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TW099112643A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI460340B (en
Inventor
Tomohide Someya
Norio Kudo
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Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201040364A publication Critical patent/TW201040364A/en
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Publication of TWI460340B publication Critical patent/TWI460340B/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/363—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets with snap action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a fitting-type folded-plate roofing material which enhances mutual supporting force by the inner-seamside fitting part and the outer-seam-side fitting part, and ensures high seam fastening so that the seam fastening joint does not loosen nor come off even if the seam fastening joint is pressed. A fitting-type folded-plate roofing material consists of a base in the lateral center of a rectangular metal plate, inclining side plates which are raised respectively from the opposite lateral ends of the base, horizontal parts stretching in the horizontal direction respectively from the upper ends of the inclining side plates, and an inner-seam-side fitting part and an outer-seam-side fitting part standing respectively from the idle ends of the horizontal parts, wherein the outer-seam-side fitting part has a substantially mushroom-shaped cross section consisting of a base-side leg rising from the edge of the horizontal part, a dome-shaped head provided continuously to the upper end of the base-side leg, and a sideend-side leg formed at a position extended from the dome-shaped head, and the inner-seam-side fitting part has a substantially umbrella-shaped cross section consisting of a leg rising from the edge of the horizontal part, and a mountain-shaped head provided continuously to the upper end of the leg.

Description

201040364 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於金屬製嵌合式折板屋頂建材，特別係關於將 相鄰屋頂建材的端部間利用接缝(seam)接合，便可簡單且迅 •速地連接而施行屋頂覆蓋施工，且外觀優異、接縫鎖緊接合 部對暴風等的強度優異之嵌合式折板屋頂建材。 【先前技術】 〇 賴如廠、倉庫、店面等施行的屋頂覆蓋方法，習知已 知有如經由在屋頂底層（梁）上ϋ間隔蚊的屋頂支 座，將一金屬製折板屋頂建材（其係設有在寬度方向其中— 侧緣部所成形的内接縫側喪合部）、與相鄰接的另一屋頂建 材(其係設有在該屋頂建材的寬度方向另—側緣部所成形的 外接縫側欲合部(上接縫))施行接縫接合，將該金屬製折板屋 頂建材間依序連接，且依無螺栓狀態孩合式)施行屋頂鋪蓋 Ο 的施工方法（專利文獻1、2)。 此種S知肷合式折板屋頂建材係有：内/外接縫側嵌合部 係由例如倒L字形狀角接縫(專利文獻D、略圓弧狀圓形接 •縫(專利文獻2)、略三角形狀三角形接縫所構成。 然而’專利文獻1的屋頂板，當主板部因風的跪起而產生 朝上壓力時’會對内接縫側歲合部(倒L字）與外接缝側散合 部中至少其中任-者’施加因風麗等所造成的旋轉力矩，導 致接縫鎖緊接合部輕易地脫落，且即便作業者在屋頂上步行 099112643 3 201040364 而產生朝下壓力時，亦會有該接縫鎖緊接合部發生 崧脫 威瓞 落的問題。 冰 再者，專利文獻2的折板型屋頂板，屬於屋頂建极 屮A構选 合部的内/外接缝側嵌合部構造，係由圓形截面的砍β , 業身·的 構成，雖在嵌合後對因風颳起所造成的負壓、與因作/、 l 綠鎖緊力口 踩踏等所造成的按押，具有安定的強度，但難謂换蛛 工性良好’尚有殘留在施行接縫鎖緊加工時容易發生 落 側嵌合部頂部的彎曲位置不整合情形，以及鎖緊力較弱 易喪失直線性等待解決的課題。 / 11戶斤71^ 當外接縫的彎曲位置非為一定的情況(例如，圖 \\ipv 外接縫的基線，較中心更靠右側（圖11(a))或靠左例（- 的情況）’會導致接縫鎖緊強度降低。 雖 再者’當内/外接縫側嵌合部係由三角形接缝構成晴 廣具 接縫鎖緊加工較為容易、且牢固地嵌接、經嵌合後對承 有安定的強度，但因為外接縫側嵌合部的頂部折縫(折線）呈 尖銳’因而較難因應現有屋頂底層與支座（緊框架）的歪斜， 會有外觀直線性與形狀精度差之問題。 再者，金屬板係原板寬度具有容許差(〇〜+7mm)，該誤差 會由在金屬板二側緣部所形成的内接縫側嵌合部與外接縫 侧嵌合部所吸收，因而嵌合部的形狀會依每一金屬板產生變 化，導致内接缝側嵌合部與外接縫側嵌合部無法完全地嵌 接。 甘入 099112643 4 201040364 另外，此種嵌合式屋頂建材的施工工事，因為在施 難從外側判斷接縫鎖緊嵌合狀態的良秀，因而如何作成屋丁又 板的接缝鎖緊嵌合構造(例如内/外接縫側嵌合部的形狀員 屬極重要之事。 $ [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻] 專利文獻1 :日本專利特開2003_8282〇號公報 Ο 專利文獻2 .曰本專利實開昭54-18018號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 上述習知技術的情況，在本發明對象的無螺栓施工屋頂容 易發生屋頂建材彈域況，即，容易因風壓所造成的屋頂建 材彈起情況，或者容易發生接縫鎖緊接合部的鬆脫、脫落情 況(專利文獻1)，且相關接縫鎖緊加工（電動接縫加工）性、 G稜線的直線性（即，屋頂覆蓋外觀的修整)仍尚有待改善的餘 地（專利文獻2)，更有指出内/外接缝側嵌合部的形狀精度 差、彎曲剛性小、特別係在無支座（緊框架）處的結合力偏低 專問題。 在此’本發明目的在於提供：當對嵌合式折板屋頂建材施 工時，可使由内接縫側嵌合部與外接缝側嵌合部所造成的相 互支撐力提升，且即便因風颳起而造成的負壓、或因作業者 的踩踏等而造成的按押，在接縫鎖緊接合部仍不會發生鬆脫 099112643 5 201040364 與脫落情形，具有較高接縫鎖緊程度(結合力）的嵌合式折板 屋頂建材。又，本發明目的在於提案··不受金屬板的原板寬 度誤差所左右，具有高形狀精度之外/内接縫侧嵌合部，且 接缝鎖緊加工性優異、接縫鎖緊外觀形狀漂亮，能依簡單且 迅速地施行屋頂覆蓋的嵌合式折板屋頂建材。 (解決問題之手段） 為能克服圍繞習知技術的上述問題，俾實現上述目的，而 經深入鑽研，結果發明者等開發出相關以下主旨構造的本發 明。即，本發明所提案的嵌合式折板屋頂建材，係由：造形 成矩形金屬板寬度方向中央部的基底部；從該基底部的寬度 方向一側端’朝各自的斜方向立起之傾斜側板部；從該等傾 斜側板。卩上糕部，分別朝水平方向延伸的水平部；及分別立 設於該等水平部自由端部的内接縫錢合部與外接縫側喪 合部所構成’經由該等内/外接縫缝合部，依將相鄰金屬 板間予以連結的嵌合式折板屋頂建材；其特徵在於：上述外 接縫側肷合部係由：從上述水平部端緣站立的基底部側腳 部、連δ又於该基底部側腳部上端部的凸面形頭部、及在從該 凸面形碩部延伸的位置處，形成接缝鎖践合狀態的側端部 側腳賴構成’且呈截面略絲；上述内接縫侧嵌合部係 由彳之上述水平部端緣站立的腳部、及連設於該腳部上端部 的山形頭部所構成，且呈截面略傘形。 另卜本發明的上述屋頂板所提供更佳解決手段，上述外 099112643 201040364 系在凸面形頭部的頂部形成由曲率不同的凸 條撕構成之折線；上述内接縫顺合部係於山形 «側折回而形成_;上述外接缝側嵌合部的基底部側 腳。Ρ及内接縫做合部的腳部，係形成從各水平部端緣分別 額斜站立；上述傾斜條，係在高度方向均成丨或:數 小落差；上述傾斜側板係在鄰接基底部的下端開始彎曲位 Ο 置，形成朝基底部側凹陷的大落差；以及上述傾斜側板係在 鄰接水平部的上端，形成朝基底部側凹陷的延伸凹部。 (發明效果） 採用上述構造的本發明，藉由形成將外接縫侧嵌合部設為 兹形、並將内接縫側嵌合部設為傘形的接縫鎖緊嵌合構造， 即便因風跪起或作業者踩踏等而對屋頂板左右任-者施加 壓力時，内接縫做合部肖外接縫側後合部在左右二側部所 設置延伸部相互碰撞，俾使屋頂板的旋轉受約束，因而即便 〇因風颳起所造成的貞壓、與因作業者的踩踏等所造成按押， 仍不會有該屋頂建材旋轉而導致接縫鎖緊欲合狀態簡單地 鬆脫或脫落，故可有效地防止雨水侵入。 再者，根據本發明的屋頂建材，因為在外接縫側嵌合部的 凸面形頭部之頂部預先設置折線，因此接縫鎖緊加工(接縫 加工）谷易，且稜線(屋脊）的直線性(基線）高，容易吸收因屋 頂底層或支座（緊框架）的歪斜所造成的施工誤差，可修整出 漂亮的屋頂覆蓋外觀形狀。 099112643 7 201040364 再者，根據本發明，由内/外接縫側嵌合部所構成接縫鎖 緊肷合狀態的結合力較強’且内接縫側嵌合部係設有折回重 璺部’因而該内接缝側嵌合部的形狀精度高、經接縫鎖緊後 的形狀安定性與嵌接力均優異。 再者’本發明中’藉由使從基底部站立的側板呈傾斜，便 可提高從屋頂板的基底部起至嵌合部頂部的山高度，且可提 升屋頂板的彎曲剛性。 【實施方式】 以下’針對本發明舉代表性的實施形態進行說明。 圖1所示的本發明嵌合式折板屋頂建材—實施形態，係將 矩形狀金屬板朝寬度方向曲折成形為波形，對造形為寬度方 向中央部的基底部1 ’連設從其寬度方向二側端，分別朝斜 上方折起並立起的傾斜側板部2、2，，且從該等傾斜側板部 2、2’的各自上端部，連設朝水平方向延伸的水平部3， 然後在該等水平部3、3’的自由端部’分料曲形成後所詳 述之外接缝側嵌合部4與内接縫側嵌合部5。 該本實施形態的屋頂建材，係對一屋頂板的内接縫側散合 部5’經由後述支座(緊框架)，從上方覆蓋並嵌合另一屋頂 板❸卜接義嵌合部4，且依序相連接，並將相鄰屋頂建材 間=寬度方向，利用無螺栓施I方式施行屋頂覆蓋。另外， 本貫施形態的屋頂板之形狀與構造的說明’主要係根據該屋 頂建材的截面形狀進行敘述。 099112643 201040364 本實施形_屋頂_巧錄構造 4與内接縫側嵌合部5的戴 嗎側 ㈣人> 戴面祕、及该等接縫鎖緊加工時 的“構^在此，首先針對外接缝側嵌合部4進行說明。 該外接缝側嵌合部4係如圖2 5 ㈣之水平部3的自由㈣位置，t屋頂的傾斜側板部 铛登士 0 而指置’由右腳部4a(其係接縫 鎖緊加“的狀關略^教縣㈣ Ο =物連設於該右卿部4·端部)、及切部：: 係在麵料的延伸上，且依經施行接縫㈣加工後，广 Z縫側嵌合部5的腳部5a之方式延伸的側端部侧腳部D) 連狄而成，賴面形狀呈略_，並使覆蓋 縫職合部5整體的狀態。此處，凸面形頭部4二 Ο ^成為彎曲的雜’且將㈣列其他（㈣半徑較小)部 ^列如，圖3中相當於4(1的部分），相對於該寬度方向二 , ' 一（曲率半徑較大)部分形成平滑連續狀能。 相對於此，内接縫側嵌合部5係如圖2所示^立於從上述 傾斜侧板部2延伸的水平部3ι之自由端部位置，且由呈略垂 直站立的腳部5a，以及連設於該腳部&上端部而形成的山 形碩部5b所構成’整體戴面形狀呈略傘形。 人施㈣㈣頂建材’如圖2所示，使外接缝織 α M覆蓋㈣接缝做合部5上之後，再將外接缝側嵌合 部4的左腳部4e，從虛線所示位置押下至實線所示位置， 並利用讀左腳部4e，躲於_的_義嵌合部$之腳 099112643 201040364 部5a鎖緊，便可施行牢固地接縫鎖緊加工。 即’本實施形態在圖中箭頭所示方向，即便因風趟起等所 造成的負壓，施加於屋頂板左右任—者，或者即便因作業者 的踩踏等所造成的按押力，施加於麵板左右任—者，外接 縫側嵌合部4的凸面形頭部4b下端之左右延伸部和、和，、 與内接縫側嵌合部5的山形頭部5b下端之左右延伸部5d、 5d’會相互碰撞’可約束屋頂板旋轉情形，俾可防止嵌合發 生鬆脫或脫落情形。 另外。亥内接縫側截合部5，係在非腳部側（即自由端邛 側）的下面折回而曲折形成重疊的折回重叠部&。藉此，便 可補強山形頭部5b，並抑制接縫鎖緊加工時的變形，俾提 升/狀精度，且原板寬度的容許差(誤差）可由該折回重疊部 5c吸收，因而可將内接縫侧篏合部5經常維持相同形狀： ^可使内接縫側嵌合部5與外接縫侧嵌合部*能牢固地嵌 吃人^外，5亥折回重疊部化係如圖2所示，除朝内接縫側 的下面侧折回之外，亦可朝内接縫侧嵌合部$ 面側折回。 J上 尺平邛3、3’較佳係朝基底部丨側些微朝下傾斜 如，傾斜1〜1Π0 士 _ 人立 工右）。猎此，便可防止水侵入内接縫侧嵌 ° 5與外接縫做合部4間的接縫鎖緊接合部。 八 圖3所示，係上述實施形態的外接缝側喪合部4 ”内接縫側肷合部5之—變化例。該變化例的特徵在於：對 099112643 10 201040364 外接縫側嵌合部4，使右腳部4a'及左腳部4c，任一者從水平 部3傾斜站立’内接縫侧嵌合部5則連設於水平部3，的腳部 5a'傾斜站立。 藉此’相較於將腳部成形為略垂直站立狀態的圖2所示之 屋頂建材’本發明可減少當作外接縫側嵌合部4與内接縫側 欲合部5用的必要板寬度’而此減少部分便可增加從屋頂建201040364 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a metal-made folded-panel roofing building material, and particularly relates to the use of seams between ends of adjacent roofing building materials, which are simple and It is a chisel-type folding roofing building material which is excellent in the appearance and excellent in the appearance of the joints, and which has excellent strength and joint strength to the storm. [Prior Art] It is known to use a roof covering method such as a factory, a warehouse, a storefront, etc., to form a metal folding roof building material (such as a roof support such as a mosquito on a roof bottom (beam). There is an inner joint side funnel formed in the width direction - the side seam portion is formed, and another roof building material adjacent thereto is formed in the width direction of the roof building material Construction method for roof jointing 施 欲 外 欲 欲 欲 欲 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 1, 2). Such a splicing type of folding roofing building material is such that the inner/outer seam side fitting portion is made of, for example, an inverted L-shaped corner joint (Patent Document D, a slightly arc-shaped circular joint/seam) (Patent Document 2) ), which is formed by a slightly triangular-shaped triangular joint. However, in the roof panel of Patent Document 1, when the main plate portion is pressed upward by the wind, it will be the inner joint side (inverted L) and At least one of the external seam side joints applies a rotational moment caused by Feng Li, etc., causing the seam locking joint to easily fall off, and even if the operator walks on the roof 099112643 3 201040364 When the pressure is applied, there is also a problem that the seam is locked and the joint is broken. In addition, the flap type roof panel of Patent Document 2 belongs to the inside of the roof construction and construction. The outer seam side fitting portion structure is composed of a circular cross section of the cut β, the body, and the negative pressure caused by the wind blown after the fitting, and the green locking force The pedaling caused by trampling, etc., has a stable strength, but it is difficult to say that the replacement of the spider is good. When the seam is locked, it is easy to cause the unfolding of the bending position at the top of the falling side fitting portion, and the problem that the locking force is weak and the linearity is easy to be solved. / 11 jin 71^ When the bending position of the outer seam is not For certain situations (for example, the base of the \\ipv outer seam, the right side to the right (Fig. 11(a)) or the left case (the case of '-) will result in a reduced seam locking strength. The inner/outer seam side fittings are made up of triangular joints. The seams are easy to seal and securely fit, and after fitting, they have a stable strength, but because of the external connection. The top crease (fold line) of the seam side fitting portion is sharp, which makes it difficult to cope with the skew of the existing roof bottom layer and the support (tight frame), and there is a problem that the appearance of the straight line and the shape accuracy is poor. The width of the original plate has an allowable difference (〇~+7 mm), and the error is absorbed by the inner seam side fitting portion and the outer seam side fitting portion formed at both side edges of the metal plate, and thus the shape of the fitting portion Will change according to each metal plate, resulting in the inner seam side fitting and the outer seam The fitting part cannot be completely engaged. Ganjin 099112643 4 201040364 In addition, the construction work of the type of the roofing building material is based on the good side of the joint locking state in the case of the difficulty of the joint, so how to make the house and the board The seam-locking fitting structure (for example, the shape of the inner/outer seam side fitting portion is extremely important.) [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003_8282专利 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO 54-18018 (Draft of the Invention) (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the case of the above-described prior art, the roof of the roofing building material is prone to occur in the boltless construction roof of the object of the present invention. In other words, it is easy to cause the roof building material to bounce due to wind pressure, or it is prone to loosening or falling off of the joint locking joint (Patent Document 1), and the related joint locking processing (electric seam processing) The linearity of the G and the ridge line (that is, the dressing of the roof cover appearance) still has room for improvement (Patent Document 2), and it is pointed out that the shape accuracy of the inner/outer seam side fitting portion is poor and the bending rigidity is , Especially in the absence of carrier-based binding force (tight frame) at the low and specialization. Here, the object of the present invention is to provide that the mutual support force caused by the inner seam side fitting portion and the outer seam side fitting portion can be improved when the fitting type folding roof building material is applied, and even if the wind is applied The negative pressure caused by the scraping, or the pressing caused by the operator's pedaling, etc., still does not loosen at the joint locking joint. 099112643 5 201040364 and the falling off condition, with a high degree of seam locking ( Combining force) of the fitted folding roof building materials. Further, the object of the present invention is to provide a high-accuracy-precision/internal seam-side fitting portion, and to have excellent seam-sealing workability and seam-locking appearance shape, without being affected by the original plate width error of the metal plate. It is beautiful, and it is simple and quick to implement the roof-covered chisel-type folding roof building materials. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the inventors have developed the present invention with the following main constructions. In other words, the fitting type folding roofing building material proposed by the present invention is formed by forming a base portion at the central portion in the width direction of the rectangular metal plate, and slanting from the one end end in the width direction of the base portion toward the respective oblique directions. Side plate portions; inclined side plates from the same. a horizontal portion extending in the horizontal direction, and a joint portion of the inner joint of the free end of the horizontal portion and the outer joint side of the horizontal portion, respectively, through the inner/outer portions a seam-sealing portion, a fitting-type flap roofing building material in which adjacent metal sheets are connected; wherein the outer seam side merging portion is: a base portion side leg standing from an edge of the horizontal portion a convex-shaped head portion having a δ at the upper end portion of the base-side leg portion, and a side end portion of the joint-locking-wearing state at a position extending from the convex-surface-shaped portion, and The inner seam side fitting portion is formed by a leg portion that stands at the end of the horizontal portion of the cymbal and a mountain-shaped head portion that is connected to the upper end portion of the leg portion, and has a substantially umbrella shape in cross section. In addition, the above-mentioned roof panel of the present invention provides a better solution. The above-mentioned outer 099112643 201040364 forms a fold line formed by the torsion of different curvatures on the top of the convex head; the inner seam is spliced in the mountain shape « The side is folded back to form a side portion of the base portion side of the outer seam side fitting portion. The foot portions of the joints and the inner joints are formed to stand obliquely from the edge of each horizontal portion; the inclined strips are formed in the height direction by a meandering or a small number of drops; the inclined side panels are adjacent to the base portion. The lower end starts to be bent at a position to form a large drop which is recessed toward the base portion side; and the inclined side plate is attached to the upper end of the horizontal portion to form an extending recess which is recessed toward the base portion side. According to the present invention, the outer joint side fitting portion has a zigzag shape and the inner seam side fitting portion has an umbrella-shaped joint locking structure. When the wind is lifted or the operator steps on it, and the pressure is exerted on the left and right sides of the roof panel, the inner seam joints and the outer joint side rear joint portions collide with each other at the left and right side portions to make the roof The rotation of the plate is restrained, so even if the squeezing caused by the wind is blown, and the pedaling caused by the operator's pedaling, etc., there is no rotation of the roof building material, resulting in a simple state of seam locking. Loose or detached, so it can effectively prevent rainwater from entering. Further, according to the roof building material of the present invention, since the fold line is provided in advance on the top of the convex-shaped head portion of the outer seam side fitting portion, the seam locking process (seam processing) is easy, and the straight line of the ridge line (ridge) High (baseline), easy to absorb the construction error caused by the skew of the roof bottom or the support (tight frame), can trim the beautiful roof cover appearance shape. 099112643 7 201040364 Further, according to the present invention, the joint of the inner/outer seam side fitting portion is tightly coupled to the joint state, and the inner seam side fitting portion is provided with the folded back portion. 'Therefore, the inner seam side fitting portion has high shape accuracy, and is excellent in shape stability and engagement force after being seam-sealed. Further, in the present invention, by inclining the side plates standing from the base portion, the height of the mountain from the base portion of the roof panel to the top of the fitting portion can be increased, and the bending rigidity of the roof panel can be improved. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a representative embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the embodiment of the present invention, the rectangular-shaped metal plate is bent into a wave shape in the width direction, and the base portion 1' which is formed in the center portion in the width direction is connected from the width direction thereof. The side ends are inclined side plate portions 2 and 2 which are folded up and raised upward, respectively, and the horizontal portions 3 extending in the horizontal direction are connected from the respective upper end portions of the inclined side plate portions 2 and 2', and then The seam-side fitting portion 4 and the inner seam-side fitting portion 5 are described in detail after the formation of the free end portion of the horizontal portions 3, 3'. In the roofing building material of the present embodiment, the inner joint side overlapping portion 5' of one roof panel is covered and fitted with another roof panel splicing fitting portion 4 via a support (tight frame) to be described later. And connected in sequence, and adjacent roof building materials = width direction, using the bolt-free I method to cover the roof. In addition, the description of the shape and structure of the roof panel of the present embodiment is mainly based on the cross-sectional shape of the roofing building material. 099112643 201040364 The present embodiment _ roof _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The outer seam side fitting portion 4 will be described. The outer seam side fitting portion 4 is a free (four) position of the horizontal portion 3 of Fig. 25 (d), and the inclined side plate portion of the t roof is pointed to From the right foot 4a (the joint is locked and the "the shape is slightly ^ ^ (4) Ο = the object is connected to the right part of the 4th end), and the cut:: on the extension of the fabric, After the seam (4) is processed, the side end portion D) extending from the leg portion 5a of the wide Z slit side fitting portion 5 is formed by a combination of D and the shape of the web surface is slightly _, and the seam is covered. The overall status of the staff department 5. Here, the convex-shaped head portion 4 is twice curved and becomes a curved impurity', and the (fourth) column is the other ((four) radius is smaller), as shown in FIG. 3, which corresponds to 4 (1 portion), with respect to the width direction , 'A (larger radius of curvature) part forms a smooth continuous energy. On the other hand, the inner seam side fitting portion 5 is formed at a free end portion of the horizontal portion 3i extending from the inclined side plate portion 2 as shown in FIG. 2, and is formed by a leg portion 5a that stands slightly vertically. And the mountain-shaped base portion 5b formed by being connected to the upper end portion of the leg portion and the upper end portion has a substantially umbrella shape. (4) (4) Top building materials' As shown in Fig. 2, after the outer seam woven α M is covered (4), the seam is made as the joint portion 5, and then the left foot portion 4e of the outer seam side fitting portion 4 is shown by a broken line. The position is pushed down to the position shown by the solid line, and the left foot portion 4e is used to lock the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In other words, in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure, even if the negative pressure caused by the wind or the like is applied to the left or right of the roof panel, or even the pressing force caused by the stepping of the operator or the like is applied. The right and left extensions of the lower end of the convex-shaped head portion 4b of the outer seam side fitting portion 4 and the left and right ends of the lower end of the mountain-shaped head portion 5b of the inner seam side fitting portion 5 extend to the right and left of the panel. The parts 5d, 5d' will collide with each other' to restrain the rotation of the roof panel, and the cockroaches can prevent the fitting from loosening or falling off. Also. The seam side joint portion 5 is folded back on the lower side of the non-foot side (i.e., the free end side) to be folded to form a folded folded overlap portion & Thereby, the mountain-shaped head portion 5b can be reinforced, and the deformation at the time of seam locking processing can be suppressed, and the accuracy of the lifting/shape can be suppressed, and the tolerance (error) of the width of the original sheet can be absorbed by the folded-back overlapping portion 5c, so that the inner joint can be inscribed The seam side nip portion 5 is often maintained in the same shape: ^ The inner seam side fitting portion 5 and the outer seam side fitting portion * can be firmly embedded in the outside, and the 5 hai fold back overlap portion is as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, in addition to folding back toward the lower side of the inner seam side, it is also possible to fold back toward the inner seam side fitting portion. On the J, the ruler 3, 3' is preferably inclined slightly downward toward the side of the base. For example, the inclination is 1~1Π0 士_人立工右). By hunting this, it is possible to prevent water from intruding into the joint seam between the inner seam side portion 5 and the outer seam joint portion 4. In the eighth embodiment, the outer seam side splicing portion 4" of the above-described embodiment is modified by the seam side splicing portion 5. The modification is characterized by: 099112643 10 201040364 external seam side fitting In the portion 4, either the right leg portion 4a' and the left leg portion 4c are tilted from the horizontal portion 3, and the inner seam side fitting portion 5 is connected to the horizontal portion 3, and the leg portion 5a' is tilted and stood. The present invention can reduce the number of necessary panels for the outer seam side fitting portion 4 and the inner seam side joint portion 5 as compared with the roof building material shown in Fig. 2 in which the leg portion is formed in a slightly vertical standing state. Width' and this reduction can be increased from the roof

材的基底部1至敌合部4、5頂部的山高，因而可提升整體 屋頂建材對彎曲的剛性、強度。 再者，在該外接縫側嵌合部4的凸面形頭部仆，相 應成為彎折的起點，明確形成㈣不同於其他(曲料” 小辦分’㈣凸條料構成之折線4d。藉由設計該^ 4d，該外接縫織合部4在接縫鎖緊加工時，便 、 特定出彎折開始位置而容易成形，時不會有稜線(屋朴 動而可輕易維持直線性，且即便因屋頂底層（_與 框架）的*整合而乡少有發生位置偏移情科，仍綠 的偏移不會顯眼，俾可漂亮地修整屋蓋的外觀。土、、’ 然後，如同圖2的情況，外接縫側嵌合部4與内接 合部5’係在内接縫側散合部5上覆蓋外接縫:肷 後，再將外接縫側嵌合部4的左腳部4c，，從圖中=部_4 位置押下至實線所示位置，利用該左腳部：於， 加工。 心了牛—接縫鎖緊 099112643 11 201040364 本實施形態的屋頂建材中，實質支撐外接縫側嵌合部4 與内接縫側嵌合部5的傾斜側板部2、2’，基本上係如圖i 所示，形成1〜複數個小落差2a、2b、2a’、2b，，且在與水平 部3、3'相鄰接的上端部分，形成朝基底部1側凹陷之通稱 「顎」的延伸凹部2c、2c，’該等延伸凹部2c、2c1係如下述， 具有供與從支座（緊框架）6的側板裁切立起的爪片7、7,能相 卡合用的機能。 圖4所示係在屋頂底層所固定的支座（緊框架）6上，安果 著本實施形態的屋頂建材之狀態。由該圖中得知，該屋頂建 材對支座（緊框架)6的安裝，係透過在該支座（緊框架）6二侧 面上部突設的爪片7、7’實施，此時，使該屋頂建材的基底 部1掉落入於支座（緊框架）6的底部，同時使上述爪片7、 7’卡止於與傾斜側板部2、2'相鄰接之水平部3、3,的上端所 設置延伸凹部2c、2c·中而實施。 然後’依如上述，對先前所安裝之侧屋頂建材的内接縫側 嵌合部5，使接著欲施工之屋頂建材的外接縫側嵌合部$， 從上方覆蓋被覆的方式嵌合。然後，利用未圖示電動接縫加 工機(接縫）’如圖2或圖3所示，藉由將外接縫側嵌合部4 的右腳部4a、左腳部4c施行接縫鎖緊加工，外接縫側嵌合 部4與内接缝側嵌合部5便如圖2或圖3中實線所示，形成 相互確實嵌合狀態。 再者’圖3所示變化例，因為外接縫側嵌合部*的右腳部 099112643 12 201040364 4a'與左腳部4c'、及内接缝侧嵌合部5的腳部5a'，形成傾斜 站立，因而當使用具有一定原板寬度(例如762mm)的金屬板 時，相較於將嵌合部的腳部略垂直站立的屋頂建材，腳部的 板材較少便可完成，因而可增加至嵌合部的頂部之山高度， 俾可提升整體屋頂建材對彎曲的剛性、強度。 其他，就本發明相關外接缝側嵌合部4、内接縫側嵌合部 5及傾斜側板部2、2’的組合，尚有如圖5〜10所示之實施形 0 態。其中，如圖5所示，配設圖2所示之外接縫側嵌合部4 與内接缝側嵌合部5，傾斜側板部2、2’的形狀呈1個小落 差，且在與水平部3、3’相鄰接的上端部分，具有朝基底部 1側凹陷的延伸凹部2c、2c'之例。 圖6所示係該傾斜侧板部2、2’的形狀呈2個小落差，且 在與水平部3、34目鄰接的上端部分，具有朝基底部1侧凹 陷的延伸凹部2c、2c’，同時在基底部1相鄰接的下端之開 Q 始彎曲位置，設有朝基底部1側凹陷的大落差2d、2d'之例； 圖7所示，係在圖6所示例中，外接縫側欲合部4與内接縫 側嵌合部5，具有圖3所示構造，且外接縫侧嵌合部4與内 接縫側嵌合部5的腳部4a'、、5a'呈傾斜的例子。 圖8所示係傾斜側板部2、2'完全無設落差的情況例，圖 9所示無延伸凹部，但位於與傾斜侧板部2、2'的基底部1 相鄰接之下端的開始彎曲位置，形成有大落差2d、2d’與1 個小落差之例；圖10所示係對圖9所示之傾斜側板部2、 099112643 13 201040364 2’，配設圖3所示之腳部4a'、4c'、5a'呈傾斜的外接缝側嵌 合部4與内接缝侧嵌合部5之例。 (產業上之可利用性） 本發明係可利用為諸如一般住宅、學校、車庫、工廠、倉 庫、店面、集合場、體育館等的屋頂覆蓋材。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明的嵌合式折板屋頂建材一實施形態的正視 圖。 圖2為上述實施形態之屋頂建材，經接缝鎖緊加工後的内 /外接縫側嵌合部之放大端面圖。 圖3為上述實施形態之屋頂建材，經接缝鎖緊加工後的内 /外接缝侧嵌合部一變化例之放大端面圖。 圖4為本發明的嵌合式折板屋頂建材之上述實施形態，安 裝於支座（緊框架）上的狀態其中一部分的正視圖。 圖5為本發明的嵌合式折板屋頂建材再另一實施形態的 正視圖。 圖6為本發明的嵌合式折板屋頂建材再另一實施形態的 正視圖。 圖7為本發明的嵌合式折板屋頂建材再另一實施形態的 正視圖。 圖8為本發明的嵌合式折板屋頂建材再另一實施形態的 正視圖。 099112643 14 201040364 圖9為本發明的嵌合式折板屋頂建材再另一實施形態的 正視圖。 圖10為本發明的嵌合式折板屋頂建材再另一實施形態的 正視圖。 圖11為習知例的圓形接縫式之嵌合式折板屋頂建材形態 的正視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ο 1 2 ' 2' 基底部 傾斜側板部 2a、2a'、2b、2b， 小落差 2c、2c' 延伸凹部 2d、2d' 3、3' 大落差 水平部 4 外接縫側嵌合部 Q 4a、4a' 右腳部 4b 凸面形頭部 4c、4c' 左腳部 4d 折線 4e、4e’ 延伸部 5 内接縫側嵌合部 5a ' 5a' 腳部 5b 山形頭部 099112643 15 201040364 5c 折回重疊部 5d ' 5d' 延伸部 6 支座（緊框架) 7,7， 爪片 099112643 16The height of the base portion 1 of the material to the top of the enemy portion 4, 5 can improve the rigidity and strength of the overall roof building material for bending. Further, the convex-shaped head portion of the outer-slit-side fitting portion 4 is correspondingly the starting point of the bending, and is clearly formed (4) from the fold line 4d which is different from the other (curved material) small-sized branch (4). By designing the 4d, the outer seam weaving portion 4 is easily formed when the seam is locked, and the bending start position is easily formed, and there is no ridge line (the house can easily maintain the straightness) And even if there is a positional shift in the hometown due to the integration of the bottom layer of the roof (_ and the frame), the green offset will not be conspicuous, and the appearance of the roof can be beautifully trimmed. Earth, and then, As in the case of FIG. 2, the outer seam side fitting portion 4 and the inner joint portion 5' cover the outer seam on the inner seam side dispersing portion 5, and then the outer seam side fitting portion 4 The left leg portion 4c is pushed down from the position of the portion _4 in the figure to the position indicated by the solid line, and the left leg portion is used for processing. The heart is wounded - the seam is locked 099112643 11 201040364 The roof building material of the present embodiment The substantially inclined outer side fitting portion 4 and the inclined side plate portion 2, 2' of the inner seam side fitting portion 5 are basically as shown in FIG. 1 to a plurality of small drops 2a, 2b, 2a', 2b are formed, and an upper end portion adjacent to the horizontal portion 3, 3' is formed with an extended concave portion 2c which is recessed toward the base portion 1 and is generally called "颚". 2c, 'The extension recesses 2c and 2c1 have the function of being able to be engaged with the claw pieces 7 and 7 cut from the side plates of the holder (tight frame) 6 as follows. On the support (tight frame) 6 fixed to the bottom layer of the roof, the state of the roof building material of the present embodiment is ascertained. It is known from the figure that the installation of the roof building material to the support (tight frame) 6 is transmitted through The claw pieces 7, 7' projecting from the upper side of the two sides of the support (tight frame) 6 are implemented. At this time, the base portion 1 of the roof building material is dropped into the bottom of the support (tight frame) 6, and at the same time The claw pieces 7, 7' are locked to the upper ends of the horizontal portions 3, 3 adjacent to the inclined side plate portions 2, 2', and the extending portions 2c, 2c are provided in the upper end. Then, as described above, The inner seam side fitting portion 5 of the side roof building material to be installed, and the outer seam side fitting portion $ of the roof building material to be applied next, from above The cover is attached to the cover. Then, the right joint portion 4a of the outer seam side fitting portion 4 is left by the electric seaming machine (seam) (not shown) as shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 The leg portion 4c is subjected to seam locking processing, and the outer seam side fitting portion 4 and the inner seam side fitting portion 5 are formed as shown by solid lines in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, and are formed in a mutually fitted state. In the modification shown in FIG. 3, the right leg portion 099112643 12 201040364 4a' of the outer seam side fitting portion * and the left leg portion 4c', and the leg portion 5a' of the inner seam side fitting portion 5 are formed to stand obliquely. Therefore, when a metal plate having a certain original plate width (for example, 762 mm) is used, the sheet material of the foot portion can be completed less than the roof building material in which the foot portion of the fitting portion is vertically stood, so that it can be added to the fitting. The height of the mountain at the top of the department can increase the rigidity and strength of the overall roof building materials. In addition, the combination of the outer seam side fitting portion 4, the inner seam side fitting portion 5, and the inclined side plate portions 2, 2' according to the present invention has an embodiment shown in Figs. 5 to 10. As shown in Fig. 5, the outer seam side fitting portion 4 and the inner seam side fitting portion 5 shown in Fig. 2 are disposed, and the inclined side plate portions 2, 2' have a small drop shape, and The upper end portion adjacent to the horizontal portions 3, 3' has an example of extending recesses 2c, 2c' recessed toward the base portion 1 side. Fig. 6 shows that the inclined side plate portions 2, 2' have two small drop shapes, and the upper end portions adjacent to the horizontal portions 3, 34 have extension recesses 2c, 2c' recessed toward the base portion 1 side. At the same time, in the open Q-starting position of the lower end of the adjacent base portion 1, the large drop 2d, 2d' which is recessed toward the base portion 1 side is provided; as shown in Fig. 7, in the example shown in Fig. 6, The joint side engagement portion 4 and the inner seam side fitting portion 5 have the structure shown in Fig. 3, and the outer joint side fitting portion 4 and the inner seam side fitting portion 5 are provided with the leg portions 4a', 5a. 'A tilted example. Fig. 8 shows an example in which the inclined side plate portions 2, 2' are completely free of a drop, and the non-extending recessed portion shown in Fig. 9 is located at the beginning of the lower end adjacent to the base portion 1 of the inclined side plate portions 2, 2'. The bending position is formed with a large drop 2d, 2d' and a small drop; FIG. 10 shows the inclined side plate portion 2, 099112643 13 201040364 2' shown in FIG. 4a', 4c', and 5a' are examples in which the outer seam side fitting portion 4 and the inner seam side fitting portion 5 are inclined. (Industrial Applicability) The present invention can be utilized as a roof covering such as a general house, a school, a garage, a factory, a warehouse, a storefront, a collection yard, a stadium, and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a fitting type folding roof building material according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged end elevational view showing the inner/outer seam side fitting portion after the seam locking processing of the roofing building material of the above embodiment. Fig. 3 is an enlarged end elevational view showing a modification of the inner/outer seam side fitting portion after the seam locking processing of the roof building material of the above embodiment. Fig. 4 is a front elevational view showing a part of the above-described embodiment of the fitting type folding roof building material of the present invention, which is mounted on a support (tight frame). Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing still another embodiment of the fitting type folding roof building material of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing still another embodiment of the fitting type folding roof building material of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a front elevational view showing still another embodiment of the fitting type folding roof building material of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a front elevational view showing still another embodiment of the fitting type folding roof building material of the present invention. 099112643 14 201040364 Fig. 9 is a front elevational view showing still another embodiment of the fitting type folding roof building material of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a front elevational view showing still another embodiment of the fitting type folding roof building material of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a front elevational view showing the form of a circular seam type of a fitting type folding roof building material of a conventional example. [Description of main component symbols] ο 1 2 ' 2' base bottom inclined side plate portions 2a, 2a', 2b, 2b, small drop 2c, 2c' extension recess 2d, 2d' 3, 3' large drop horizontal portion 4 outer seam Side fitting portion Q 4a, 4a' Right foot portion 4b Convex head portion 4c, 4c' Left foot portion 4d Polyline 4e, 4e' Extension portion 5 Inner seam side fitting portion 5a ' 5a' Foot portion 5b Yamagata head 099112643 15 201040364 5c Fold back overlap 5d ' 5d' Extension 6 support (tight frame) 7,7, claw piece 099112643 16

Claims (1)

201040364 七、申請專利範圍： L種肷合式折板屋頂建材，係由：造形成矩形金屬板寬 又方向中央#的基底部；從該基底部的寬度方向二側端，朝 各自的斜方向立起之傾斜侧板部；從該等傾斜侧板部上端 部，分別朝水平方向延伸的水平部；及分別立設於該等水平 二：端邛的内接缝侧嵌合部與外接縫側嵌合部所構成，經 Ο 二内/外接缝側歲合部’依將相鄰金屬板間予以連結的 嵌合式折板屋頂建材；其特徵在於： 上述外接縫側嵌合部係由：從 部侧腳部、連設於該基底部側迷水平部端緣站立的基底 在從該凸面形頭部延伸的位^部的凸面形頭部、及 側端部側腳部所構成，且呈处’形成接縫鎖緊嵌合狀態的 上述内接縫側嵌合部係由略菇形； 部、及連設於該腳部上端部攸上述水平部端緣站立的腳 ❹傘形。 、山形碩部所構成，且呈截面略 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項之 上述外接縫側嵌合部，係在凸斤板屋頂建材，其中， 同的凸條部所構成之折線。形碩部的頂部形成由曲率不 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之嵌人 4.如申請專利範圍第& 刪議 :任-項之嵌合式折板屋頂 中’上述内接縫側嵌合部係於 /σ式折板屋頂建材，其 成重疊部。 、形項部的非腳部側折回㈣ 4 201040364 建材，其中，上述外接縫侧嵌合部的基底部侧腳部及内接缝 側嵌合部的腳部，係形成從各水平部端緣分別朝傾斜站立。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之嵌合式折板屋頂 建材，其中，上述傾斜側板，係在高度方向上形成1或複數 小落差。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之嵌合式折板屋頂 建材，其中，上述傾斜側板係在鄰接基底部的下端開始彎曲 位置處，形成朝基底部側凹陷的大落差。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之嵌合式折板屋頂 建材，其中，上述傾斜側板係在鄰接水平部的上端，形成朝 基底部側凹陷的延伸凹部。 099112643 18201040364 VII. Patent application scope: L kinds of folding type folding roof building materials are made up of base parts which are formed into rectangular metal plate width and direction center #; from the two sides of the width direction of the base part, they are inclined to their respective directions a slanting side plate portion; a horizontal portion extending from the upper end portion of the slanting side plate portion in a horizontal direction; and an inner seam side fitting portion and an outer seam respectively erected on the horizontal two ends The side fitting portion is configured to be a fitting type folding roofing building material that connects the adjacent metal sheets via the inner/outer seam side joint portion; wherein the outer seam side fitting portion is The base formed by the leg portion and the base portion of the horizontal portion connected to the base portion side is formed by a convex head portion and a side end side leg portion extending from the convex head portion. And the inner seam side fitting portion in the state of forming a seam locking fit is formed by a slightly mushroom shape; and an ankle umbrella connected to an upper end portion of the foot portion and standing at an edge of the horizontal portion shape. The mountain shape is composed of a large section and has a cross section. 2. The outer seam side fitting portion of the item i of the patent application scope is a folding line formed by the same convex strip portion. The top of the shaped portion is formed by a curvature of not 3. As in the patent application, the incorporation of the first or second item is as follows: 4. For the scope of the patent application & The side fitting portion is attached to the /σ-type flap roofing building material, which is an overlapping portion. In the case of the building material, the base portion side leg portion of the outer seam side fitting portion and the leg portion of the inner seam side fitting portion are formed from the respective horizontal end portions. The edges stand side by side. 5. The fitting type folding roofing building material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inclined side panels are formed in a height direction of 1 or a plurality of small drops. 6. The fitting-type flap roofing building material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inclined side panel is formed at a position where the lower end of the base portion is bent to form a large difference in depression toward the base portion side. 7. The fitting-type flap roofing building material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inclined side panel is formed at an upper end adjacent to the horizontal portion to form an extending recess recessed toward the base bottom side. 099112643 18
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WO2010122752A1 (en) 2010-10-28
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AU2010240349B2 (en) 2014-02-13
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MY172145A (en) 2019-11-14
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JP2010255218A (en) 2010-11-11
CN102405323A (en) 2012-04-04

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