KR101196304B1 - A metal tile for roofing - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to strengthen the binding force between the metal groups and the surface smoothness of the body by the tensile force between the metal groups by connecting so that the tensile force is inherent in the overlapping portion of the metal group in the metal group is connected to overlap the edge of the metal group partially. While improving, the fastening screw or piece for fastening the metal group is covered by the overlapping metal device so that the screw or piece is not exposed to the outside.
In addition, the support surface of the upper hook is supported evenly on the bottom surface of the metal when supporting the connection part between the metal and the gap between the metal and the upper hook so that the gap does not occur. It is characterized by a metal rack and a fixing rack which prevents the metal roof from sinking or crushing even if the worker walks on it.

Description

Metal Tile {A METAL TILE FOR ROOFING}

The present invention relates to a metal tile and a frame for fixing the metal tile, and more particularly, in the metal tile covering the entire roof by partially overlapping the edges of the metal tile, the metal groups overlap each other. The connecting parts are interconnected by a predetermined tensile force to enhance the binding force and watertight action between the metal groups by tension, and the fastening means (nail, screw or rivet) for fixing the overlapping metal groups to the upper hook is provided The upper surface of the metal tile and the upper surface of the upper hook for supporting the metal tile can be connected so that the exterior of the metal tile can be beautifully exposed so as not to be exposed to the outside, and the rain water can not be introduced between the fastening portions of the nails, screws or rivets. It is supported on the bottom of the connection part of the tile uniformly so that it can be installed on the upper hook, that is, the metal tile. Even if the above movement step on the associated worker relates to a metal-based and the hook for fixing so that it does not dent the metal tile or distorted.

Knees are widely used in modern buildings because of their excellent texture, color or physical properties, long life, and ease of processing.

Metallic tiles are manufactured by press molding thin-walled sheet metal materials such as copper, titanium zinc (ZINC), aluminum, stainless steel, and galvalume with a press, so they are easily wrinkled under low pressure. It has the disadvantage of losing or crushing.

As an example of a metal tile, a metal tile having a certain size, as identified in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0244537 (Registration Date: Aug. 17, 2017), may be applied to a roof to prevent rainwater from penetrating or entering the building. In the installation of the metal tile as a whole, it is characterized in that it is installed in such a way as to partially overlap the edge portion of the metal tile.

In addition, a metal device has been developed in which a bent part of the metal part is bent by being bent to be covered by the other part of the metal part, and then the folded part is fixed to the hook by nails, screws, or rivets.

For example, in the Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-244537 (August 17, 2001) "Metal flat plate", as shown in Figs. 1A and 1B, the metal plate and the body (1a) (1b) is lowered to one side. Although the bent part 1c is formed to be the inclined surface 1f, and the other upward bending part 1d is extended and the nailing part 1g which formed the nail part 1g is proposed, the downward bent part 1c ), The bent shape is formed into a cross-section of approximately 'c' shape, and the upwardly bent portion 1d must be folded (1e) a thin metal tile to hang the downwardly bent portion 1c. Many and complicated, and also because of the folding (1e) of the upward bent portion (1d) there is a factor of unnecessary waste of the metal groups (1a, 1b).

In particular, when the price of the raw material such as copper (Cu) is a high price of the raw material, by forming the folded portion (1e) of the up-bending part, the manufacturing cost is increased due to unnecessary waste of the material, as well as a decrease in productivity due to processing In addition, there is also a problem that often occurs when the metal groups fall in the wind when a natural disaster such as typhoon due to the watertightness and bonding of the connection portion is not strong when connecting the two metal groups through the downward and upward bent portion.

On the other hand, with the metal tile as described above, the upper hanger is first fixed to the roof (concrete slab) surface with screws or pieces or anchor bolts, and then the upper metal hanger is fixed with nails, screws or rivets.

An example of a metal hanger for fixing a current metal fixture is currently published Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0073147 (published date: 12/05/200, metal structure and installation method) and registered utility model No. 20-0183999 (registration date) 20/20/200 watertightly designed metal fittings and fixtures).

Looking at the conventional metal tile installation structure and installation method, as shown in Figure 2a first fixed the steel truss (1) to the roof of the building and then the cross section on the steel truss (1) do not have the c-shaped iron (2) (P1) or by fixing with screws or welding, and placing the bent upper edge 3a1 of the lower metal tile 3a on the c-shaped iron 2, and placing the lower edge 3b1 of the other metal tile 3b on it. After the part is folded, the overlapped part is fixed to the c-shaped iron (2) using a nail (P1) or a screw or rivet.

However, there is a problem that the gap T occurs between the U-shaped iron 2 and the metal device in the metal device installation structure and installation method.

As described above, the gap T is cut to a predetermined length of the steel 2 having a c-shaped or rectangular cross section and attached to the steel truss 1 or the roof surface, so that the bottom surface of the steel is attached to the ground side by side. There is no choice but to be caused by the difference between the placement angle of the upper surface of the steel and the installation angle of the metal device.

When the gap T is fixed to the U-shaped hardware 2, the worker presses on the connection portion of the metal device nested on the U-shaped steel 2 so that the thickness T is increased by the load of the operator. The problem of crushing or sinking of the thin metal tile is often caused. Also, when the metal tile is screwed to the hardware (2) with screws or rivets, the metal tile is pressed toward the gap (T) by the fastening force. It is rugged, and the head of nails, screws, or rivets is exposed to the outside of the metal tile, so the appearance of the metal tile is not good.

In addition, since it is difficult to flatten the metal tile once it is crushed or recessed, the metal tile should be surrounded so as not to be crushed or crushed when attaching the metal tile, so the workability is not good and the work efficiency is also lowered.

As described above, the above-mentioned Utility Model No. 20-0183999 has been proposed to improve the installation structure of the existing metal machine, and the Utility Model No. 20-0183999 supports the bent portion with the metal machine as shown in FIG. 2B. And a metal truss (1) fixed to the roof for fixing, a bottom plate fixed by screwing on the steel truss (1), and a step length (5a, 5b) provided on the upper part of the bottom plate having different lengths ( It is characterized by consisting of a fastener (5) having a drainage channel (6) between the step (5a, 5b) for draining the rainwater when the rainwater flows in between the connection portion with the metal device while supporting the connection portion of the 3a, 3b) There is this.

However, in the above-described conventional fastener 5, the head of the nail P1 fastened to the joints 5a and 5b of the metal parts 3a and 3b is exposed to the outside, which is not good in appearance and time elapses. Rain water may flow between the fastening surfaces of the nails P1, and when the worker steps on the connecting portions of the metal tiles 3a and 3b, the stepping force may be applied to the surfaces of the metal tiles 3a and 3b by the load pressure. The edge lines of 5a, 5b may be slit, and sometimes the metal surfaces 5a, 5b may be torn.

Therefore, the problem with the metal device and the upper hook posted in the above-mentioned registered utility model No. 20-0183999 is that the connection part between the metal device is crushed or dent when the worker steps on the metal device at the time of attaching the metal device. It is still not resolved.

In addition, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-1998-0040853 (published date: 1998.08.17) In the method of constructing a metal tile, in order to fix an upper hook to a concrete slab for fixing a tile, the tile hook hanger (acts like a hook) It is proposed to easily install the same structure as the slope of the concrete slab, attach the lateral lobster to the closing member, and then attach the metal tile on the lateral member, but this also does not solve the problem as described above effectively. have.

The present invention has been invented to solve the problems as described above, the first object of the present invention is a predetermined tension force (tensile force) in the overlapping portion between the metal group in the metal group to cover the roof by connecting so as to partially overlap By providing tension and connecting the metal groups in close contact with each other by tension, thereby strengthening the cohesion between the metal groups and improving the surface smoothness of the metal groups by the tension force inherent in the connection part between the metal groups. It can be attached to make the external appearance of the metal device installed by fastening the head of the fastening means such as nails or screws or rivets so as not to be exposed to the outside of the metal device, and the fluid such as rain water between the connection parts of the two metal devices. It is to provide a metal group that can be connected so that can not penetrate at all.

The second object of the present invention is to support the support surface of the upper hook for supporting the metal tile evenly to the connection portion of the overlapping metal tile so that there is no gap between the metal tile and the upper hook, and also the metal tile installation work The present invention provides a metal rack and a fixing hook for supporting a metal device while distributing pressure so that the metal device does not sink or crush even when the worker steps on the moving part of the metal device.

Means for implementing a metal group according to the first object of the present invention,

In the metal tile which is connected to each other by overlapping a part of the rim to cover the roof surface,

Bending parts 21a and 21b formed by bending are provided on the symmetrical edges of the edges of the metal tile, and one side bending part 21a is provided with a locking step 22a bent to impart a predetermined tension force. A fastening part 22 including a fixing plate 22b attached to the hook is provided, and the other bent part 21b has a shape corresponding to the shape of the locking step 23a so as to overlap the locking step 22a. It can be solved by providing a connecting portion 23 consisting of a) and the locking ring (23b).

Both bent portions 21a and 21b of the metal group of the present invention are preferably bent in two stages by a press to be formed in a half (1/2) rhombus shape, or in a semicircle or semi-ellipse shape.

Implementation means according to the second object of the present invention,

In the hanger fixed to the roof or truss for attaching metal tiles to the roof surface,

The support surface 31 of the upper hook 30 has a cross section corresponding to the connecting portion so as to be in surface contact with the bottom surface of the connecting portion of the metal group 10, 20, the height of one side of the upper hook than the height of the symmetrical surface It can implement by forming small.

When the metal device according to the first object of the present invention overlaps the bent portions formed by the step portions and the connection portions provided on the respective metal groups and the edges, and then fixes the step portions to the upper hook, the surfaces of the overlapped bent portions are evenly contacted with each other. At the same time, it provides the action of tensioning the body surface of the metal tile by the tensile force inherent in the connection part, and also strengthens the binding of the connection part between the metal device, and also the nails, screws, or rivets of the metal part on the upper hook. Since the nail and screw head are not exposed to the outside of the metal device by covering the stepped portion with the upper connection part of the metal device, the external appearance of the metal device can be beautifully attached, and the metal can be attached by the tensile force inherent in the connection part. Due to the tight connection between the tile and the rainwater, the water cannot penetrate or penetrate between the overlapping areas. Also it has an effect capable of providing a complete metal tile.

The metal and fixing upper hook according to the second object of the present invention supports the metal tile in a state where the contact between the metal tile and the upper hook is not lifted and is evenly in surface contact. Not only can it distribute the load, but there is an effect that the tile does not sink or crush.

1A is a perspective view illustrating main parts of an example of a conventional metal device;
FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view illustrating main parts of the connection part with the metal group shown in FIG. 1A;
Figure 2a is a cross-sectional view of the main portion illustrating a metal group published in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 200-0073147,
Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the metal machine and the fixture posted in the Utility Model Registration No. 20-0183999,
3A is a cross-sectional view of main parts of a metal tile and an upper hook illustrating an example of assembling a metal device and a fixing device for fixing a metal tile according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion A shown in FIG. 3A;
4A is a cross-sectional view illustrating main parts illustrating a metal tile and an upper hook assembly structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion B shown in FIG. 4A;
Figure 5a is a sectional view of the main portion, illustrating another embodiment of the upper hook of the present invention,
5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part C of FIG. 5A;
Figure 6a is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of the metal device and the fixing upper hook according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 6b is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of the metal device and the fixing upper hook according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 6C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion illustrating a modification of the metal holder and the fixing hook for fixing the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for the metal group according to the first object of the present invention will be described in detail.

3A to 3B, FIG. 3A is an installation cross-sectional view illustrating an example of assembling a metal device and a metal device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of FIG. 3A.

The metal groups described below are configured in the same structure, but the edges of the metal tiles are overlapped when the metal tiles are installed. Thus, the metal tiles attached to the lower side and the metal tiles superimposed thereon are referred to as reference numerals 10 and 10. Divided into 20.

The metal tiles 10 and 20 are all single metal plates, and the edges of the metal tiles 10 and 20 are arranged when the metal tiles 10 and 20 are attached to the roof. On the basis of this, bent portions 21a and 21b are formed in which a part of the upper and lower edges is bent by a press.

The upper bent portion 21a of the metal tile is provided with a fastening portion 22 to which a nail P1 or a piece for fastening the metal tile to the upper hanger 30 is provided, and the lower bent portion 21b is also provided with a press. The connection part 23 bent by this is provided.

The metal device is connected to the metal parts 10 and 20 by overlapping the fastening part 22 and the connection part 23 with the above-described metal device. First, the fastening part 22 is fixed to the upper hook 30 which will be described later. The connection part 23 is piled up on the part 22, and it connects.

And, when attaching the metal tile (10, 20) on the upper hook 30, the fastening portion 22 is installed on the upper side so that rain water flows along the surface of the tile body (10a, 20a) and the connecting portion 23 is the lower side Is placed on.

The fastening part 22 is bent with a press to form a locking jaw 22a and a fixing plate 22b. The fixing plate 22b is fastened by a nail P1 or a screw or rivet to fix the metal tile to the upper hook. And, as shown in Figures 4a and 4b, the locking jaw 22a is connected to each other while overlapping the connecting portion 23 with the other metal group, the locking jaw 22a is bent in a half-lozenge cross section or 6a And it may be bent in a semi-circle or semi-elliptic shape as shown in Figure 6b.

The connecting portion 23 extends from the bodies 10a and 20a of the metal tiles 10 and 20 and is bent at a predetermined angle to the cover plate 23a, and the hook is bent again while extending from the cover plate 23a ( 23b).

The cover plate 23a and the locking ring 23b have a tensile force acting inside the locking ring 23b by bending the edge of the body in two stages.

The shape of the fastening part 22 and the connection part 23 with the said metal group is comprised in the correspondence shape which can mutually engage | exchange mutually. That is, the inner surface of the cover plate 23a and the locking ring 23b of the connecting portion 23 corresponds to the shape of the locking jaw 22a and the fixing plate 22b such that the inner surfaces of the cover plate 23a and the locking ring 23b are evenly contacted with the locking jaw 22a and the fixing plate 22b. It is provided in the shape to say.

The hooking jaw 22a is connected to the two metal devices 10 and 20 by hooking the hook 23b to the hooking jaw 22a when the hook 23b of the connector 23 is connected. The metal tiles 10 and 20 fasten the fixing plate 22b of the fastening portion 22 to the upper hook 30 to be described later with nails, screws or rivets.

In the present invention, in the overlapping connection of the metal group, the connecting portions are not separated from each other while being connected by a predetermined tensile force, those skilled in the art through the specification of the present invention, the locking step 22a and the hook 23b ) Can be changed in various ways.

As an example of the change of the shape of the locking jaw 22a and the locking ring 23b, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the shapes of the locking jaw and the locking ring 23b are changed into semicircle shapes. One example is illustrated. Of course, you can change to a half ellipse shape.

The connection of the metal groups 10 and 20 is as follows.

First, the fastening part 22 of the metal device is placed on the upper hook 30 and fastened to the fastening part 22 by a nail P1 or a screw, and then fixed by the fastening part 22a. As described above, the fastening part 22 with the metal device is fastened to the upper hook 30 and fixed as described above.

When the metal tiles are sequentially connected in the same manner as described above, the metal tiles may be attached to the entire roof, and the body of the metal tiles may be attached by the tension force of the hook 23b between the connecting portion and the fastening portion 22 of the metal tiles. Since the tensile force is inherent in 10a and 20a, the smoothness of the surface of the body 10a and 20a with the metal group is improved, and the connection portion between the two metal groups is more closely connected.

Therefore, the surface of the metal and the body may be prevented from being bumpy, distorted, or distorted by the tensile force inherent in the hook 23b, and the surface smoothness of the metal and the body may be improved.

6A and 6B, FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of main parts illustrating the upper hook 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is the upper hook 30 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As a cross-sectional view showing the main part, the upper hook 30 of the present invention has a predetermined length in the drawing, the support surface 31 for supporting the connection portion with the metal group, and the bottom surface 32 fixed to the roof or truss It consists of.

The support surface 21 of the upper hook 30 is designed to have a cross section corresponding to the cross section according to the connection portion between the two metal groups as shown in FIGS. 3A and 4B, and the height of the upper hook 30 is the upper hook 30. ) Is attached to the roof or truss as shown in Figs. 6a and 6b the height (H1) of the surface located on the upper side is configured to be lower than the height (H2) of the symmetry surface.

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the bent portions 21a and 21b as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, when the two metal groups 10 and 20, which are bent in the shape of a half lozenge, are connected to each other. 30 illustrates an example configured to be in surface contact with the support surface 31 of FIG. 6, and FIG. 6B illustrates a connection in the case where the bent portions 21a and 21b have a semi-circular or semi-elliptic shape as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. The upper hook is an example of the upper hook so that the support surface 31 of the upper hook 30 is evenly in contact with the bottom surface.

In addition, the upper hook according to the present invention is designed to vertically support the support (33, 34) of the upper hook so as to withstand the load when the operator stepped on the upper hook as shown in Figures 5a and 5b and 6c As an example of a variant of the upper hook, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 6C, the upper hook holders 33 and 34 supporting the connection portion with the metal group are vertically arranged to be perpendicular to the upper hook 30. The resistance to pressure acting in the direction can be enhanced.

In FIG. 6c, reference numeral 32a denotes an upper hook supporting jaw for hooking the hook with the metal machine.

As described above, the support for the metal rack and the fixing rack 30 according to the present invention is the support surface of the upper rack 30 for supporting the metal roof (10, 20) as shown in Figure 6a to 6c Since the surface contact with the bottom of the joint portion 10 and 20 is in contact with the surface, even if the worker steps on the surface of the joint portion attached to the upper hanger 30 by foot, the load can be distributed, and the metal tile is recessed or crushed by the operator's load. It can prevent the falling, and also can solve the problem that the upper edge line of the upper hook 30 is plated on the metal surface when the load pressure is applied to the surface of the metal tile, and greatly improve the working environment Workability can be improved.

The metal tile according to the present invention can not only fundamentally solve the problem of rainwater infiltrating into the tile even if time passes, but also because the fastening means (nail or piece) for fixing the metal tile is not exposed to the outside of the metal tile. The appearance of a metal group is beautiful and the connection between the metal groups is closely connected by the tensile force acting between the metal groups, thereby improving the watertightness of the connecting parts, and the surface smoothness of the metal groups by the tensile force inherent between the metal groups. Can improve. In addition, the present invention can be firmly attached to the metal tile so that the metal tile is not torn off by the strong wind.

10,20: metal tile 10a, 20a: metal tile body
21a, 21b: upper and lower bent portion 22a: locking jaw
22b: fixed plate 23a: cover plate
23b: hook 22: fastening portion
23: connection portion 30: hook
31: support surface 32: bottom surface
32a: supporter support jaw 33,34: supporter
H1, H2: Hanger height P1: Nail (piece or rivet)

Claims (3)

In a metal group that is connected by overlapping a portion of the rim to cover the roof surface,
Bending parts 21a and 21b are provided in one of elliptical, circular, and half-lozen shapes by bending at the symmetrical edges of the metal surface, and one side bending part 21a has a predetermined tension force. A fastening part 22 including a locking step 22a bent and a fixing plate 22b attached to the upper hook is formed, and the other side bending part 21b is formed to be overlapped with the locking step 22a. A connecting portion 23 having a cover portion 23a and a catching ring 23b having a shape corresponding to the shape of 22a;
Support that has a difference in surface height in contact with the metal tiles so that the metal tiles 10 and 20 can be supported by the surface contact on the bottom of the overlapped portion of the metal tiles corresponding to the installation angles of the metal tiles 10 and 20 connected by the overlap. A metal tile having a surface (31) and a support jaw (32a) for supporting the locking jaw (22a) and the locking ring (23b), consisting of an upper hook (30) fixed to the roof or truss. delete delete

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