JP5345252B1 - Mating type architectural board and its structure - Google Patents

Mating type architectural board and its structure Download PDF

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JP5345252B1
JP5345252B1 JP2013009118A JP2013009118A JP5345252B1 JP 5345252 B1 JP5345252 B1 JP 5345252B1 JP 2013009118 A JP2013009118 A JP 2013009118A JP 2013009118 A JP2013009118 A JP 2013009118A JP 5345252 B1 JP5345252 B1 JP 5345252B1
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fitting
valley
mountain
building board
type building
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教雄 工藤
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教雄 工藤
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Abstract

【課題】成型し易く、安定した形状で、強度的に有利で、意匠性があり、簡単かつ安全に屋根・壁の施工の容易な嵌合式建築用板と、その構造を提供する。
【解決手段】接続部を、山の頂部を避けた斜辺に形成し、山の幅を広げ、成型し易く、成型精度の高い形状にし、鋼製の弾性を利用し人が足で踏んで接続嵌合する嵌合式建築用板1とする。接続部を頂部より下の位置の斜辺部の負圧を受ける谷部2近くに配する。谷底にリブを形成し、谷底に載荷した時に下地材の転写を防ぐ。
【選択図】図3
An object of the present invention is to provide a fitting-type building board that is easy to mold, has a stable shape, is advantageous in terms of strength, has design properties, and can be easily and safely constructed on a roof and a wall, and its structure.
SOLUTION: The connecting portion is formed on a hypotenuse that avoids the top of the mountain, the width of the mountain is widened, the shape is easy to mold, the shape is highly accurate, and the person steps on the foot using steel elasticity. It is set as the fitting type construction board 1 to be fitted. The connecting portion is arranged near the valley portion 2 that receives the negative pressure at the hypotenuse portion at a position below the top portion. Ribs are formed at the bottom of the valley to prevent transfer of the base material when loaded on the bottom of the valley.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

この発明は、工場、倉庫、体育館、スーパーマーケット、その他施設等において幅広く使用されている金属で成型された建築用板であって、主な構成が谷部、山部、支持部、固定部からなり、簡単かつ安全に屋根・壁の葺き上げ施工ができる嵌合式建築用板とその構造に関するものである。   This invention is a building board formed of metal widely used in factories, warehouses, gymnasiums, supermarkets, other facilities, etc., and the main structure consists of a valley, a mountain, a support, and a fixed part. The present invention relates to a mating-type building board and its structure that can be used to easily and safely lay roofs and walls.

従来、屋根葺の方法として、山の頂部で接続をする馳形状の屋根材は、下馳(雄馳)から立ち下がる垂下状片を下地に一定間隔に固定し、下馳に上馳(雌馳)を重ね馳締機で締め付けて葺かれていた。 Conventionally, as a method of roof roof, the roof-shaped roof material connected at the top of the mountain is fixed to the base with hanging pieces hanging from the lower roof (male) at a fixed interval, and the upper roof (female)馳) was tightened with a multiple clamping machine.

特開平2−108753号公報JP-A-2-108753 特開平6−294182号公報JP-A-6-294182

このような屋根材の場合、特許文献1では、接続する馳部の締付において、馳部を頂部に配し、上の雌馳部と下の雄馳部の接続を馳締機を利用し、図13の上馳(雌馳)の立ち上り側片6aと傾斜屈曲片6bを押圧し、この押圧過程で係止片6cと6dも、共に押圧され圧着し、馳締を行う。また、12図の7a、7bも同様である。この4枚の板を圧着するため締付機を使用していた。このため機械の締付作業、押圧調整、管理に労力を要していた。
この接続の係止部方法において、上馳部6a、6bと下馳部4bを水平方向から締付機で締付け、それとともに6dが頂部3に沿って移動し、6cを押しつぶしながら変形させ、4bに係止する複雑な形状である。このため、相互の変形が一定にバランス良く変形しないと嵌合しにくい課題を持っている。また、頂部3の面に沿って6dが移動するため、仕上げ塗装面に傷がつく問題があった。
次に、馳部の成型性において、下馳部の成型が、4、4a、4bの各辺が、2枚板を折り曲げて重なるように成型され鈎状になっている。また、上馳6の部分も各辺が短く、かつ隙間の小さい鈎形状をしている。この鈎状の成型は非常に寸法精度の出し難い形状で、馳部を精度良く成型することに対し、大きな課題を持っていた。
In the case of such a roofing material, in Patent Document 1, in tightening the hook part to be connected, the hook part is arranged on the top, and the upper female hook part and the lower male hook part are connected using a tightening machine. , The rising side piece 6a and the inclined bent piece 6b of the upper heel (female) of FIG. 13 are pressed, and in this pressing process, the locking pieces 6c and 6d are also pressed and pressed together to perform clamping. The same applies to 7a and 7b in FIG. A clamping machine was used to crimp the four plates. For this reason, labor was required for the tightening work, press adjustment, and management of the machine.
In this connection locking method, the upper collars 6a, 6b and the lower collar 4b are clamped from the horizontal direction by a clamping machine, and at the same time, 6d moves along the top 3, and deforms while crushing 6c. It is a complicated shape that is locked to For this reason, it has the subject that it will be hard to fit unless mutual deformation | transformation deform | transforms with a sufficient balance. Further, since 6d moves along the surface of the top portion 3, there is a problem that the finished painted surface is damaged.
Next, in the formability of the heel part, the lower heel part is shaped so that each side of 4, 4a, 4b is folded and overlapped by overlapping two plates. The upper collar 6 also has a bowl shape with short sides and small gaps. This saddle-shaped molding is a shape that is very difficult to obtain dimensional accuracy, and has a big problem with accurately molding the collar portion.

さらに、係止部に対する強度の影響において、係止部を接続する形態が片側だけの嵌合のため、嵌合していない側に負圧の強風が来た時に、谷板および斜辺が浮き上がり、剥がすような応力が加わる。従って強風時には抵抗力が弱く、片側が常に浮き上がり、強弱のある強風・台風時には浮いたり沈んだり、また金属板の軋む音や、金属疲労が発生する問題があった。
また、係止部に対する強度の影響において、係止部を山の頂点に置いたため、谷板から
遠い位置にあり、強風時の負圧による谷板の浮力の回転モーメントが大きく、強固な嵌合が必要とされていた。
さらに強度の面では、山を形成している頂部3が、一枚板で形成され、山の強度が一枚板で設定されていた。
Furthermore, in the influence of the strength on the locking part, because the form of connecting the locking part is a fitting on one side only, when a strong wind of negative pressure comes to the non-fitting side, the valley plate and the hypotenuse rise, Stress to peel off is applied. Therefore, there is a problem that resistance is weak in strong winds, one side always floats, floats and sinks in strong and strong winds and typhoons, and squeaks metal plates and causes metal fatigue.
In addition, due to the strength of the locking part, because the locking part is placed at the top of the mountain, it is located far from the valley plate, and the rotational moment of the buoyancy of the valley plate due to negative pressure during strong winds is large, and a strong fitting Was needed.
Further, in terms of strength, the top 3 forming the mountain was formed of a single plate, and the strength of the mountain was set with a single plate.

次に、山や斜辺を支持する垂下状片が、垂直に立っているため、山部に積載荷重が掛かった場合、座屈や倒れが左右の何れに倒れるか解らず、変形や強度による破壊が一定しない不安があった。   Next, because the hanging piece that supports the mountain and the hypotenuse stands vertically, if a load is applied to the mountain, it does not know whether buckling or falling will fall to the left or right, and it will break due to deformation or strength However, there was anxiety.

また、葺き上がった後の意匠性において、使用に際し、表面が見える谷部では、施工時や材料運搬時の踏込み、積雪時の荷重により、下地材に接する谷部が下地材に喰い込み、下地材の幅が下地材間隔で表面に転写し、見苦しい欠点があった。   In addition, in the design after being rolled up, in the valley where the surface can be seen during use, the valley that touches the base material bites into the base material due to the load during construction, material transportation, and snow load, The width of the material was transferred to the surface at an interval of the base material, and there was an unsightly defect.

さらに、取付部の防水性において、取付部の底辺が平坦のため、ビスで穴を明け固定した場合、侵入した雨水や結露水は、ビス穴から室内へ漏れる恐れがあった。また、取付部が平坦のため、固定ビスの締付時にスプリングワッシャー機能がないため、経年でビスが緩む不安があった。   Furthermore, in terms of the waterproofness of the mounting portion, since the bottom of the mounting portion is flat, when a hole is drilled and fixed, intruded rain water or condensed water may leak into the room from the screw hole. Moreover, since the mounting portion is flat, there is no spring washer function when tightening the fixed screw, so there was a concern that the screw would loosen over time.

また、取付部の外側端部の折り返し片が、吊り下げ用に利用されていないので、利用価値を上げ、樋や天井材が取付られるようにする。   Further, since the folded piece at the outer end portion of the attachment portion is not used for hanging, the utility value is increased, and a fence or a ceiling material is attached.

一方、特許文献2では、屋根用折板を接続する馳部は、山の頂部に配置され、それに連なり形成される斜辺部を含む谷部および立下げ片、樋部で構成されている。課題は下記の通りである。馳部は雄馳5と雌馳4の嵌合式になっているが、小さい形状で鋼製のスプリングバック性を利用する場合、通常使用する0.6〜1mm程度を使用すると、人力では大きな力を必要とし、締付機を利用するか、嵌合の掛りを少なくし、嵌合力を小さくすることで人力の押力に対応している。なお、馳締機で強く締め上げた場合は、特許文献1と同様の問題が発生する。しかるにこの小さな寸法の形態では掛かりの少ない嵌合方法となり、強度的に低下した屋根板となる。そのため使用に際し、強度上で支持間隔の狭い用途になり、下地材の本数が増え、下地コストがUPすることが課題になっている。
また、形状の小さな接続は成型精度に問題があり、かつ頂部の接続は強度上で、負圧の掛かる谷から遠い位置は不利である。さらに、頂部が一枚板の山強度であり、立下げ片の角度は直立であり座屈や破壊が左右の何れに倒れるか解らない。さらに、下地材の転写についても谷板が下地材幅に接していて問題がある。また、樋部にビスを固定した場合、ビス穴の漏水の問題がある。基本的に樋機能ならば、穴を明けない工夫が必要である。さらに、折り返し部の形状の利用に、多用途の付加価値が少ない課題を持っている。
On the other hand, in patent document 2, the collar part which connects the folding plate for roofs is arrange | positioned at the peak part of a mountain, and is comprised by the trough part including the hypotenuse part formed in connection with it, a fall piece, and a collar part. The challenges are as follows. The heel part is a fitting type of male heel 5 and female heel 4, but when using a steel springback property with a small shape, a large force is required by human power when using the normally used 0.6 to 1 mm In order to cope with the pressing force of human power, a tightening machine is used or the engagement is reduced and the engagement force is reduced. In addition, when it tightens strongly with a clamping machine, the problem similar to patent document 1 generate | occur | produces. However, this small dimensional form results in a fitting method with few hooks and a roof plate having a reduced strength. Therefore, in use, there is a problem that the support interval is narrow in terms of strength, the number of base materials is increased, and the base cost is increased.
In addition, the connection with a small shape has a problem in molding accuracy, and the connection at the top is strong, and the position far from the valley where the negative pressure is applied is disadvantageous. Furthermore, the top portion is a single plate crest strength, the angle of the falling piece is upright, and it is not known whether buckling or destruction falls to the left or right. Furthermore, there is a problem with the transfer of the base material because the valley plate is in contact with the width of the base material. In addition, when screws are fixed to the flange, there is a problem of water leakage in the screw holes. Basically, if it is a dredge function, it is necessary to devise a method that does not drill holes. Furthermore, the utilization of the shape of the folded portion has the problem of less versatile added value.

なお、特許文献2の請求項3、4、5は対象外である。   Note that claims 3, 4, and 5 of Patent Document 2 are out of scope.

そこで、本発明は、嵌合式建築用板の施工に当たり、屋根材や壁材の使用に際し、背景技術で述べた数々の課題の、複雑な接続形状、締付機を使用する大きい力、係止や馳締めにより塗装面に傷が付く形状、負圧に対し片側の接続部、負圧に不利な接続部の位置、接続部が小さい折曲げ加工と精度が難、荷重負荷時に強度にバラつきのある支持部、漏水防止や付属材の取付に難のある形状、施工時や積雪時に表面に下地材の幅が筋で転写する等の課題を克服し、簡単、確実に、かつ付属の機能を付加し、低価格で出きる嵌合式建築用板とその構造を提案することを目的とする。   Therefore, in the construction of the fitting type building board, the present invention has a number of problems described in the background art when using roofing materials and wall materials, complicated connection shapes, large force using a tightening machine, locking The shape that scratches the painted surface by tightening or tightening, the connection part on one side against negative pressure, the position of the connection part disadvantageous to negative pressure, the bending of the connection part is difficult and accuracy is difficult, and the strength varies when loaded Overcome problems such as certain support parts, shapes that are difficult to prevent water leakage and attachment of attachments, and the width of the base material transferred to the surface during construction and snowfall, making it easy, reliable, and attached functions In addition, the purpose is to propose a fitting-type building board and its structure that come out at a low price.

従来技術が抱えている上述の課題を克服し、上記の目的を実現するため鋭意研究した結果、以下の要旨構成に係る本発明を開発した。即ち、本発明は、主板の谷部2と、谷部の両端の下向きに突起したリブ32,36を形成し、そこから接続時に重ねられる側の外側斜め上方に立ち上がる斜辺部3へ段差29と被嵌合部4を設け、それに連なる略水平の山部5と溝51を形成し、山部の外側端部から斜め下方へ立ち下がる斜辺部に被嵌合部6を持ち、さらに下方へ傾斜をしながら建築用板を支持する傾斜支持部7と支持点16を設け、取付けする山形固定部8とその外側端部に部材吊用の屈曲片13を形成する。一方、接続時に重ねる側は、谷部の端部のリブから外側斜め上方へ立ち上がる斜辺部9に段差39と嵌合部10を設け、それに連なる略水平の山部11を形成し、山部の外側端部から斜め下方へ立ち下がる斜辺部に重ねる側の嵌合部12を形成したことを特徴とした嵌合式建築用板を提案する。   As a result of diligent research to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and realize the above-mentioned object, the present invention according to the following summary configuration was developed. That is, the present invention forms the valley 2 of the main plate and the ribs 32 and 36 projecting downward at both ends of the valley, and then the step 29 and the step 29 to the oblique side 3 rising obliquely upward on the side that is overlapped at the time of connection. A fitted part 4 is provided, a substantially horizontal peak part 5 and a groove 51 are formed, and the fitted part 6 is provided on a hypotenuse that falls diagonally downward from the outer end of the peak part, and further inclined downward. The inclined support portion 7 and the support point 16 for supporting the building board are provided, and the mountain-shaped fixing portion 8 to be attached and the bent piece 13 for hanging the member are formed at the outer end portion thereof. On the other hand, the side to be overlapped at the time of connection is provided with a step 39 and a fitting portion 10 on the hypotenuse 9 that rises obliquely upward from the rib at the end of the trough, forming a substantially horizontal crest 11 connected thereto, Proposed is a fitting-type building board characterized by forming a fitting portion 12 on the side that overlaps with a hypotenuse that falls diagonally downward from an outer end.

先ず、馳締機を利用した屋根材相互の接続する馳締めを、成型のしやすい、大きな開放した形状にし、馳締機を利用した矯正変形をやめる。そして山幅が広く、成型加工のし易い形状に改善する。また、馳の矯正変形が無いので塗装傷も無く、馳締と成型難易度の課題を克服する。   First, the rivets that are connected to each other using roofing machines are made into large open shapes that are easy to mold, and straightening deformation using the clamping machines is stopped. And the mountain width is wide, and the shape is improved to be easy to mold. In addition, since there is no correction deformation of wrinkles, there are no paint scratches, and the problems of tightening and molding difficulty are overcome.

次に、強度に対して、接続部や馳部を強度的に不利な高い位置の頂部を避け、さらに片側の馳接続や、係止掛りの少ない嵌合をやめ、低い位置の斜辺部の両側を、大きな掛りのある形状にする。また、接続部を重ねる側と重ねられる側の山と嵌合部をほぼ同じ形状で重ね接続されることで、二枚板の強度を実現し、両側嵌合の強固な嵌合式建築用板を実現する。   Next, avoiding the top of the high position, which is disadvantageous in terms of strength with respect to the strength, stop the hook connection on one side and fitting with less locking, and both sides of the hypotenuse part at the low position Into a large hanging shape. In addition, the pile on the side where the connection part is overlapped and the mating part are overlapped and connected in almost the same shape, so that the strength of the two plates is achieved, and a strong fitting type building board with both-side fitting is achieved. Realize.

また、強度のバラつき防止のため、支持部を一定の方向へ倒れるようにするため、傾斜した支持片にする。これで課題を克服する。   In addition, in order to prevent the strength from being varied, the support portion is inclined to be inclined in a certain direction. This overcomes the problem.

さらに下地材の転写に対し、主板部の谷部において、谷部の両側へ突起した支持点32(図1、△で位置表示)、36(図1△で表示)を最低2か所設け、また、傾斜支持部の支持点16(図1△で表示)を一か所形成し、各々が線状で下地材に接し、最低3点以上で支持することを特徴とした嵌合式建築用板を提案する。これで課題は克服できる。なお、谷部には、載荷に対応するリブ34を追加することもできる。また、前記谷部の両側の支持点リブの外側へ立ち上がる斜辺部の屈曲点に第二段差31、37折り曲げ部を有し、この幅の大小により支点間隔を広げることもできることを提案する。
Furthermore, for the transfer of the base material, at least two support points 32 (indicated by a triangle in FIG. 1) and 36 (indicated by a triangle in FIG. 1) projecting on both sides of the valley are provided in the valley of the main plate. In addition, the supporting plate 16 (shown in FIG. 1A) of the inclined support portion is formed in one place, each of which is in a linear shape, touches the base material, and is supported by at least three points or more. Propose. This can overcome the problem. In addition, the rib 34 corresponding to loading can also be added to a trough part. Further, it is proposed that the bent portions of the second step portions 31 and 37 are formed at the bending points of the oblique sides rising to the outside of the support point ribs on both sides of the valley portion, and the fulcrum interval can be widened by the size of this width.

次に、樋の防水性とその利用に対し、漏水する上部の山の頂部へ溝を付け、接続部からの漏水を回避する二次防水機能を持たせる。万一漏水したとしても、次の山型固定部8は、三次防水になる。さらに、漏水の通り道にビス穴が来ないような山型とし、かつ山型にビスの緩み止め効果を持たせる。これで課題は問題無く克服できる。また屈曲した立ち上り片を設け、部材の吊下用の屈曲片を提案する。   Next, with respect to the waterproofness of the ridge and its utilization, a groove is provided in the top of the upper mountain where water leaks to provide a secondary waterproof function to avoid water leakage from the connecting portion. Even if water leaks, the next mountain-shaped fixing part 8 is tertiary waterproofed. Furthermore, the mountain shape is such that screw holes do not come in the path of water leakage, and the mountain shape has an effect of preventing screw loosening. The problem can be overcome without problems. Also, a bent rising piece is provided to propose a bent piece for hanging the member.

特許文献2で述べた課題に対し、先ず、屋根材相互の接続する馳部を、成型のしやすい、大きな開放した形状にする。そして山幅を広くし、成型難易度の高い課題を克服する。また山幅を広げたため、鋼製の弾性を利用でき、山の斜辺にスプリングバックを利用する接続が可能になった。次に、強度に対しても、接続部が強度的に不利な頂部を避け、さらに片側の馳接続や、係止掛りの少ない嵌合をやめ、低い位置の斜辺部の両側で接続が可能になった。また、山部が二枚板の重ねになり強度UPが図れるようになった。さらに強度のバラつき防止のため、支持部を一定の方向へ倒れるようにするため、傾斜した支持片にする。これらで課題を克服する。
また、本発明の嵌合式建築用板は、必要に応じ裏面に、断熱材を貼付することを提案する。
In response to the problem described in Patent Document 2, first, the flanges connected to each other of the roof material are formed into a large open shape that is easy to mold. The width of the mountain is widened to overcome problems that are difficult to mold. In addition, because the mountain width has been expanded, steel elasticity can be used, and a connection using a springback on the hypotenuse of the mountain has become possible. Next, with respect to strength, the connection part avoids the top part where the strength is disadvantageous, and furthermore, it can be connected on both sides of the hypotenuse part at a low position by stopping hook connection on one side and fitting with little locking. became. In addition, the peak portion overlaps the two plates so that the strength can be increased. Further, in order to prevent the strength from being varied, the support portion is inclined to be inclined in a certain direction. Overcoming these challenges.
Moreover, it proposes sticking a heat insulating material to the back surface as needed for the fitting type building board of this invention.

次に、本発明は、前記嵌合式建築用板を、屋根下地材の上に一定の間隔でビス固定し、接続嵌合部を接続しながら取付けて行くものであって、先ず、嵌合式建築用板の接続重ねられる側の被嵌合部と、傾斜支持片に連なる山形固定部を下地材の上に置き、下地材にビス固定し、また接続する重ねる側の嵌合部を、上方から被嵌合部に重ね、足で踏込み嵌合し、接続し、順次葺いて行くことを特徴とする嵌合式建築用板の構造を提案する。また、荷重を三点で支持する取付構造を提案する。   Next, according to the present invention, the fitting-type building board is fixed to the roof base material with screws at a predetermined interval, and is attached while the connection fitting portion is connected. Place the fitting part on the side where the plate is connected and piled up, and the angle fixing part connected to the inclined support piece on the base material, fix the screw to the base material, and connect the fitting part on the overlapping side to be connected from above We propose a structure of a fitting-type building board characterized by being stacked on a fitting portion, stepped on with a foot, connected, and crawled sequentially. We also propose a mounting structure that supports the load at three points.

さらに、本発明は、前記嵌合式建築用板の、固定部から立ち上がる屈曲片に、部材を吊り下げることができることを特徴とする嵌合式建築用板の構造を提案する。   Furthermore, this invention proposes the structure of the fitting type building board characterized by being able to suspend a member to the bending piece which rises from the fixing | fixed part of the said fitting type building board.

課題の克服のため、吊下げ用の吊下げ金具を配することで、天井材を簡単に取り付けられる方法ができ、また従来、樋の取付時に屋根材の山部に穴を明け吊り下げていた方法を、穴を明けずに取付けることが出来る構造とする。   In order to overcome the problem, it is possible to easily attach the ceiling material by arranging the hanging metal fittings for suspension, and conventionally, the roof material was suspended by drilling a hole in the peak of the roof material. The method is a structure that can be mounted without drilling holes.

上述した構成を採用した本発明は、嵌合式建築用板の形状を、従来の小さく鈎状で閉塞された係止形状のものから、成型加工が容易なかつ成型精度に余裕を持たせる略水平の幅広い山型の形状にした。これにより特許文献1、2の係止部や馳部の接続部に相当する、小さな馳部は、開放された略L型の大きい嵌合形状になる。それにより重ねる側では、薄鋼板の弾性を利用し、幅広の山のスプリングバックの効果を大きくすることができるようになり、重ねられる側の被嵌合部の変形を必要とせず、重ねる側の嵌合部の変形だけで、嵌合の掛かりを大きく簡単に接続することができた。この簡単な接続により、従来の馳締
の施工手間より、接続スピードは20〜30%程度大幅に改善された。
なお、従来、嵌合部と被嵌合部への嵌合性については、被嵌合部側が上部からの押力に対し、のれんに腕押し(図6)の状態になる恐れがあるが、本発明は、被嵌合部から下へ連なる斜辺と谷板および支持部で、押力に対し充分に反力を取れるようにしたことにより、なんら問題なく嵌合が可能となっている。
しかるに接続する嵌合部は、成型が容易で、成型精度は緩やかになり、馳締機が不要で、両側で大きな掛りの嵌合部の段差を人力の押圧で嵌合できるようになった。馳締機による馳部の締め付け矯正が不要になり、塗装面の傷つきの問題も解消した。このため安定した精度の良い製品を、安心、安全で確実な嵌合式建築用板で施工することができ、施工効率が大幅にUPした。また、防水性で山幅が広く、重ね側の斜面に嵌合部の段差が大きく形成され、山の中央に二次的防水の溝もあり、防水性が大幅に改善された。
The present invention adopting the above-described configuration has a shape of the fitting type building board that is substantially horizontal, which is easy to mold and has a margin for molding accuracy, from the conventional locking shape closed with a small bowl shape. A wide mountain shape. As a result, the small flange corresponding to the locking part and the connection part of the flange of Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a large fitting shape with an open substantially L shape. As a result, on the stacking side, the elasticity of the thin steel plate can be used to increase the effect of the spring back of the wide mountain, so that it is not necessary to deform the mated part on the stacking side, Only by deformation of the fitting portion, the engagement of the fitting could be greatly and easily connected. With this simple connection, the connection speed has been greatly improved by about 20 to 30% over the conventional labor for tightening.
In addition, about the fitting property to a fitting part and a to-be-fitted part conventionally, there is a possibility that the to-be-fitted part side may be in the state of pushing the arm into the goodwill (FIG. 6) against the pressing force from the top. In the present invention, the slanted side, the valley plate, and the supporting portion that continue downward from the fitted portion can be sufficiently reacted with respect to the pressing force, thereby enabling fitting without any problem.
However, the connecting portion to be connected is easy to mold, the molding accuracy is moderated, a clamping machine is not required, and the step of the large engaging portion on both sides can be fitted by manual pressing. The tightening correction of the buttock with a tightening machine is no longer necessary, and the problem of scratches on the painted surface has been solved. For this reason, a stable and accurate product can be constructed with a safe, secure and reliable fitting-type building board, and the construction efficiency has been greatly improved. In addition, it is waterproof and has a wide mountain width, a large step in the fitting part is formed on the slope on the overlapping side, and there is a secondary waterproof groove in the center of the mountain, which greatly improves the waterproof property.

次に強度面では、先ず、従来の片側の馳掛けは、馳掛けの無い側の谷側からの負圧に対し浮き上がり抵抗が少ないため、本発明は、片側の谷部の浮き上がりの対応として、重ねられる側の支持部の上部に嵌合部を形成し、重ねる側の嵌合部と重接嵌合される。これで山より低い位置で、かつ谷に近い位置で、重ねる側の接続嵌合ができるようにした。一方、重ねる側の嵌合は、谷から立ち上る斜辺の上部に被嵌合部を設け、上部から重ねる嵌合部で被嵌合部と接続嵌合される。これで、谷の両側で接続嵌合が出来る。これにより頂部に掛かる曲げモーメントより少ない曲げモーメントで対応が出き、従来の片側馳掛けによる強度低下、浮き上がりの軋む音、飛散等の不安に対し、安全な両側嵌合の嵌合式建築用板を提供することができる。   Next, in terms of strength, first, since the conventional one-side hook is less lifted resistance to the negative pressure from the valley side on the side without the hook, the present invention, as a response to the lift of the valley on one side, A fitting part is formed in the upper part of the support part on the side to be overlapped, and the fitting part is overlapped with the overlapping part. This enables the connection fitting on the overlapping side at a position lower than the mountain and close to the valley. On the other hand, in the fitting on the overlapping side, a fitted portion is provided on the upper side of the oblique side rising from the valley, and the fitting portion is connected and fitted to the fitted portion by the fitting portion stacked from above. This allows connection fitting on both sides of the valley. This makes it possible to respond with less bending moment than the bending moment applied to the top, and to provide a safe fitting mating type construction board with both sides mated against the fear of strength reduction, lifting noise, scattering, etc. due to conventional one-side hooking. Can be provided.

さらに、山部と嵌合部が、ほぼ同じ形状でしっかりと嵌合し、二枚板で重なるため、従来の頂部が一枚板で構成されていたものに対し、大きい強度を得ることが出来た。   In addition, the ridges and the fittings fit firmly in almost the same shape and overlap with each other, so that a large strength can be obtained compared to the conventional top made up of a single plate. It was.

また、山部や斜辺部を支持する垂下状片や立下り片が直立のため、左右の何れかに倒れるか解らないため、強度的にバラつきが多くなる。それを避けるため、直立の片を傾斜した支持片にした。このことにより、積載時に常に一定方向に傾斜し、座屈や破壊に至るようになり、バラつきの少ない安定強度を得ることが出来た。   In addition, since the hanging piece or the falling piece that supports the peak portion or the oblique side portion is upright, it does not understand whether it falls down to the left or right, so that the variation in strength increases. In order to avoid this, the upright piece was replaced with an inclined support piece. As a result, it always inclines in a certain direction during loading, leading to buckling and breakage, and a stable strength with little variation could be obtained.

さらに、施工時の踏込や積雪時の載荷により、谷板部が一定間隔の下地材に接する面が喰い込み下地材の幅が転写し、見苦しいことになる。その解決の手段として谷板の両端に下向きのリブ32、36を出し、下地に接する面をリブに荷重が掛かるようにし、平坦な谷板に下地材の転写が出にくいようにした。このことによりリブの突起強度で下地幅の喰い込みが最小限に抑えられ、たとえリブに転写したとしてもリブの底面で見えにくく、意匠上何ら問題ない谷板を形成することが出来た。なおリブは、丸型でも効果を発揮するし、必要に応じ増加することもできる。
また、本発明は、積載荷重の支持点を、基本的に最低三か所の支持点を設ける。支持部を第一支持点、谷部の両端のリブ2か所の第二支持点、第三支持点とし、各々線状で支持する。さらに、支持点は必要に応じ谷部に追加することができる。次にこの谷部の支持点は、谷部と立ち上る斜辺の屈曲点に、段差と立ち上る斜辺角度により変えることが可能で、支持点の位置と距離を変えることができる。これにより、積載される積雪、太陽電池パネル、その他工作物の荷重に対し、バランス良く、かつ効率がよく対応できるようになった。
Furthermore, the surface where the valley plate portion is in contact with the base material at regular intervals bites into the base material at a certain interval due to stepping during construction or loading during snowfall, and the width of the base material is transferred, making it unsightly. As a means for solving this problem, downward ribs 32 and 36 are provided at both ends of the valley plate so that a load is applied to the rib on the surface in contact with the substrate so that the transfer of the substrate material to the flat valley plate is difficult. As a result, it was possible to form a valley plate that has a design that does not have any problem in design because the protrusion width of the rib can minimize the biting of the base width, and even if transferred to the rib, it is difficult to see on the bottom surface of the rib. In addition, a rib demonstrates an effect also with a round shape, and can also increase as needed.
Further, the present invention basically provides at least three support points for the load capacity. The support portion is a first support point, a second support point at two ribs on both ends of the valley portion, and a third support point, and each support portion is linear. Further, support points can be added to the valleys as needed. Next, the support point of this valley part can be changed to the bending point of the hypotenuse rising from the valley part by the step and the hypotenuse angle rising, and the position and distance of the support point can be changed. As a result, the load on the loaded snow, solar battery panels and other workpieces can be handled in a balanced and efficient manner.

固定部を山型にして、支持部から連なる固定部8に、山形の固定片15を設けたことにより、万一侵入した僅かな漏水や結露水は、溝から高い位置にあるビス穴に接しないようになる。支持部16と山型固定片15の溝から軒先に排水するため、ビス穴から漏水しない。また、山型固定片を越える漏水量の場合は、端部の屈曲片13の間の溝で排水することになり、四次防水も形成され樋の機能が確保される。 By forming the fixing part into a mountain shape and providing the fixing part 15 in the shape of the fixing part 8 connected to the support part, slight water leakage or condensed water that has intruded should contact the screw hole at a high position from the groove. Will not do. Since water is drained from the groove of the support portion 16 and the mountain-shaped fixed piece 15 to the eaves, water does not leak from the screw hole. Moreover, in the case of the amount of water leakage exceeding the mountain-shaped fixed piece, the water is drained by a groove between the bent pieces 13 at the end, and a quaternary waterproof is also formed, thereby ensuring the function of the bag.

次に、前記固定部に部材を取付けるため、耐荷重に効果が出るように、平坦部を山形にして強度UP化を図り、また吊り下げ部品が引掛けやすく外れにくいように、傾斜と引掛かり部を付けた屈曲片を形成したことにより、嵌合式建築用板に、簡単に部材や天井材が取付けられ、従来の下地材の使用量の削減に寄与することができた。本発明は、前記の嵌合式建築用板の固定部に、吊下げ用の屈曲片を設け、天井材や樋等を取付られる付加価値を付けた構造である。   Next, since the member is attached to the fixed part, the flat part is angled to increase the strength so that the load resistance is effective. By forming a bent piece with a portion, a member or a ceiling material can be easily attached to the fitting-type building board, which contributes to a reduction in the amount of conventional base material used. The present invention is a structure in which a bending piece for suspension is provided on the fixed portion of the fitting type building board, and a value added to attach a ceiling material, a fence, or the like.

上述のように、本発明の嵌合式建築用板は、屋根材や壁材の使用に際し、数々の課題の複雑な形状、締付機の使用、塗装面の傷、負圧に対し片側の接続部、負圧に不利な接続部の位置、接続部が小さい形状、成型精度が難、載荷時の強度のバラツキ、漏水防止や付属材の取付、施工時や積雪時の下地材の筋等に効果のある支点等の課題を克服し、簡単、安心・安全に、かつ付属の機能を付加し、低価格化に効果のある嵌合式建築用板の構造を提案することができた。
As described above, the fitting type building board of the present invention is connected to one side against the complex shape, the use of a tightening machine, scratches on the painted surface, negative pressure when using roofing materials and wall materials. For connecting parts, disadvantageous positions for negative pressure, small shape of connection part, molding accuracy is difficult, variation in strength when loading, prevention of water leakage and attachment of attachments, streaks of base materials during construction and snowfall, etc. Overcoming issues such as effective fulcrum, etc., it was possible to propose a structure of a mating type building board that is easy, safe and secure, and has an attached function, which is effective in reducing costs.

本発明に係る嵌合式建築用板の形状図Shape drawing of mating type building board according to the present invention 本発明に係る嵌合式建築用板の類似形状図Similar shape diagram of mating type building board according to the present invention 本発明に係る嵌合式建築用板の使用状態の実施図と嵌合前状況図Implementation diagram of the fitting-type building board according to the present invention and a situation diagram before fitting 本発明に係る嵌合式建築用板の屋根実施例Example of a roof of a fitting-type building board according to the present invention 本発明に係る嵌合式建築用板の屋根取付構造図Roof mounting structure diagram of mating type building board according to the present invention 本発明に係る他の嵌合式屋根の嵌合不良事例図Example of poor fitting of other fitting type roof according to the present invention 本発明に係る嵌合式建築用板の嵌合形状と取付拡大図Fitting shape and enlarged view of fitting type building board according to the present invention 本発明に係る嵌合式建築用板の天井取付図Ceiling mounting drawing of mating type building board according to the present invention 本発明に係る嵌合式建築用板の天井直貼り取付図Fig. 2 is a mounting view of direct attachment to the ceiling of a fitting type building board according to the present invention. 本発明に係る従来の樋取付図Conventional scissor mounting diagram according to the present invention 本発明に係る樋の取付図Installation drawing of the kite according to the present invention 本発明に係る樋の正面取付図Front view of the kite according to the present invention

以下に、この発明の好ましい実施形態を挙げて説明する。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

先ず、図1で、谷部2を主板とし、谷部の両端の下向きに突起したリブ32、36を形成し、その谷部32から接続時に重ねられる側の外側斜め上方に立ち上がる斜辺部3へ段差29を設け、その前後に斜辺28、30を隣接し、斜辺の上部に被嵌合部4を形成する嵌合片26、嵌合屈曲部25、嵌合斜辺24を設け、それに連なる略水平の山部5と山に溝51を形成し、山部の外側端部から斜め下方へ立ち下がる斜辺部に被嵌合部6を形成する嵌合斜辺22、嵌合屈曲点21、嵌合片20を設け、さらに嵌合点19から下方へ傾斜をしながら建築用板を支持する傾斜支持部7に、支持片17と支持点16を形成し、支持点から外側へ向かい、取付けする山形固定部8があり、その山形固定部に山形固定片15を形成し、その外側端部の吊材支持点14から立ち上がる部材吊用の屈曲片13を形成する。一方、接続時に重ねる側は、谷部の左端部のリブ36から外側斜め上方へ立ち上がる斜辺部9に段差39を設け、その前後に斜辺38,40を隣接し、斜辺の上部に嵌合部10を形成する嵌合片42、嵌合屈曲部43、嵌合斜辺44を設け、それに連なる略水平の山部11を成し、山部の外側端部から斜め下方へ立ち下がる斜辺部に重ねる側の嵌合部12を形成する嵌合斜辺46、嵌合屈曲部47、嵌合片48を持ち、さらに嵌合点の49から下方に延伸する重ね片50を設けた嵌合式建築用板1である。   First, in FIG. 1, the trough portion 2 is a main plate, ribs 32 and 36 projecting downward at both ends of the trough portion are formed, and the slant side portion 3 rising from the trough portion 32 obliquely upward on the side that is overlapped at the time of connection. A step 29 is provided, and the oblique sides 28 and 30 are adjacent to each other at the front and rear, and a fitting piece 26 that forms the fitted portion 4, a fitting bent portion 25, and a fitting oblique side 24 are provided at the upper portion of the oblique side. A groove 51 is formed in the ridge 5 and the ridge, and a fitting oblique side 22, a fitting bending point 21, and a fitting piece are formed on the oblique side falling obliquely downward from the outer end of the ridge. 20, and further, a support piece 17 and a support point 16 are formed on the inclined support portion 7 that supports the building board while being inclined downward from the fitting point 19, and the angle fixing portion is attached to the outside from the support point. 8, a mountain-shaped fixing piece 15 is formed in the mountain-shaped fixing portion, and a suspension member at the outer end portion thereof Forming a bending piece 13 for hanging member rising from lifting point 14. On the other hand, on the side to be overlapped at the time of connection, a step 39 is provided in the hypotenuse 9 that rises obliquely upward outward from the rib 36 at the left end of the valley, the hypotenuses 38 and 40 are adjacent to each other, and the fitting portion 10 is located above the hypotenuse. A fitting piece 42, a fitting bent portion 43, and a fitting oblique side 44 are formed to form a substantially horizontal mountain portion 11 connected to the fitting piece 42, and overlapped with the oblique side portion that falls obliquely downward from the outer end portion of the mountain portion. This is a fitting-type building board 1 having a fitting oblique side 46, a fitting bent portion 47, and a fitting piece 48 that form the fitting portion 12, and a laminated piece 50 that extends downward from a fitting point 49. .

本発明の使用範囲を広めるもう一つの形状があり、図2に示すが、先ず、谷板2の面の中央に下向きのリブ34を形成した。これは、谷部に荷重が多く掛かる場合に配するものであり、必要に応じ追加できるものとする。また、谷板は33、35の両端のリブの外側から斜面へ立ち上がる屈曲点に、支持点を移動し距離を変える第二段差31、37を設けることが出来る。これは積載荷重に対し、有利なように支持点距離(図1△で図示)を自由に変えられることを目的としている。また、斜辺部3、9の角度も自由に変えられるものとする。これにより、積載荷重に対しバランスの良い配置ができる。さらに、山部5の山頂部に、毛細管防止の溝51を形成している。これは万一嵌合部へ雨水が侵入した場合に、山の頂部から、室内側の支持部7へ漏水しないために設ける二次防水である。これで、固定部には基本的に漏水しないことになる。
There is another shape that widens the range of use of the present invention, and as shown in FIG. 2, first, a downward rib 34 is formed at the center of the face of the valley plate 2. This is provided when a large load is applied to the valley, and can be added as necessary. Further, the valley plate can be provided with second steps 31 and 37 that change the distance by moving the support points at the bending points that rise from the outside of the ribs at both ends of 33 and 35 to the slope. This is intended to allow the support point distance (shown in FIG. 1A) to be freely changed in an advantageous manner with respect to the load. In addition, the angles of the oblique sides 3 and 9 can be freely changed. Thereby, arrangement | positioning with sufficient balance with respect to a load load can be performed. Further, a capillary prevention groove 51 is formed at the peak of the peak 5. This is a secondary waterproofing provided in order to prevent water leakage from the top of the mountain to the indoor support part 7 in the event that rainwater enters the fitting part. As a result, the fixed portion basically does not leak.

さらに、本発明の嵌合式建築用板を取付ける方法と構造について述べる。接続する前の嵌合の状態と、接続嵌合し取付けた状態を図3に示し、下地材101に固定部8をビス102で固定した実施状態と構造を示したものである。この時の接続嵌合は、先ず、固定する下地材は図5のように一定間隔で配置されている。固定部8の山形固定片15を下地材101に固定ビス102で固定し、支持部7から連なる上部の被嵌合部6が固定され、それと連なる山部5、谷部2、重ねる側の山部11および同時に嵌合部10,12が配置される。この状態に隣接する次の嵌合式建築用板1を接続するが、被嵌合部4、6に嵌合部10,12を図3のように重ね合わせるようにする。次に図7のように、上方から被嵌合部4,6に向かい、足で踏み込み嵌合する。これにより、重ねられる側の山部5と被嵌合部19、21、22と24、25、26に、重ねる側の山11と嵌合部41、42、43、44、46、47、48、49、50が重接嵌合される。なお、広い山幅を持った形状は、重ねる側の山と嵌合部が、スプリングバックで大きく開き、簡単に被嵌合部に嵌合される。これを順次繰り返し葺いて行くものである。葺き上がった状態の実施例が図4である。これにより接続する嵌合の施工能率は、従来の馳締めの手間より、20〜30%効率が良くなった。
なお、従来懸念される嵌合状態の例を図6に示したが、被嵌合部の片側に支持部が無い場合は、図6のように上部の押圧に対し反力が無く、のれんに腕押しの状態になる。本発明の場合は、図7のように有効な反力の支持部7があるため、このような問題は発生しない。
Further, a method and structure for mounting the fitting type building board of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 shows a state of fitting before connection and a state of connection fitting and attachment, and shows an implementation state and structure in which the fixing portion 8 is fixed to the base material 101 with screws 102. In connection fitting at this time, first, the base material to be fixed is arranged at regular intervals as shown in FIG. The mountain-shaped fixing piece 15 of the fixing portion 8 is fixed to the base material 101 with fixing screws 102, and the upper mating portion 6 connected from the support portion 7 is fixed, and the mountain portion 5, the valley portion 2, and the mountain on the overlapping side are connected to it. The fitting part 10 and 12 is arrange | positioned simultaneously with the part 11. FIG. The next fitting type building board 1 adjacent to this state is connected, but the fitting parts 10 and 12 are superimposed on the fitted parts 4 and 6 as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, they are stepped on with their feet toward the mated portions 4 and 6 from above. As a result, the pile 5 on the side to be overlapped and the mated portions 19, 21, 22, and 24, 25, 26 are overlapped with the mountain 11 on the overlap side and the fitting portions 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48. , 49, 50 are fitted in close contact. In the shape having a wide mountain width, the pile on the overlapping side and the fitting portion are greatly opened by the spring back, and the fitting portion is easily fitted. This is repeated in sequence. FIG. 4 shows an example of the rolled-up state. As a result, the construction efficiency of the fitting to be connected is 20-30% more efficient than the conventional tightening work.
In addition, although the example of the fitting state concerned about conventionally is shown in FIG. 6, when there is no support part in the one side of a to-be-fitted part, there is no reaction force with respect to an upper press like FIG. The arm is pushed. In the case of the present invention, since there is an effective reaction force support 7 as shown in FIG. 7, such a problem does not occur.

また、本発明の嵌合式建築用板1を、屋根に取り付けた実施例を図4に示し、壁を図示していないが、同様の下地材101があれば屋根と同様に張り付けることが出来る。   Moreover, although the Example which attached the board | plate 1 for fitting type construction of this invention to the roof is shown in FIG. 4 and the wall is not illustrated, if there exists the same base material 101, it can affix similarly to a roof. .

次に、本発明の嵌合式建築用板に、吊下げ金具を使用し、天井部材を吊り下げ、天井板を張った例を図8示したものを述べる。これは、固定部の端に吊り下げ用の屈曲片13を設けるが、屈曲した片は、吊下げ金具103が引掛けられた時に、相互に噛み合うようになり、外れにくい形状になっている。これにより、安心した吊り下げ構造ができる。また、吊り下げ部の荷重に対応するため、山型固定部の中央を山型にして、強度UPを図った形状にし、荷重に少しでも対応する工夫した構造にしている。 Next, an example in which a hanging metal fitting is used for the fitting type building board of the present invention, the ceiling member is suspended, and the ceiling board is stretched will be described with reference to FIG. This is provided with a bent piece 13 for suspension at the end of the fixed portion, but the bent pieces are engaged with each other when the hanging fitting 103 is hooked, and are shaped so as not to come off. Thereby, a safe hanging structure can be achieved. Further, in order to cope with the load of the hanging portion, the center of the mountain-shaped fixing portion is formed in a mountain shape so that the strength is increased, and the structure is devised to cope with the load even a little.

また、天井板を張る例として、本発明の嵌合式建築用板の裏面から、山形固定部8の山型片15に、裏面から天井板を直に張った例を図9に示した。   Moreover, as an example of extending the ceiling plate, FIG. 9 shows an example in which the ceiling plate is directly stretched from the back surface to the mountain-shaped piece 15 of the mountain-shaped fixing portion 8 from the back surface of the fitting type building board of the present invention.

さらに、なお樋の取付に対し、従来の樋の取付状態を図10に示すが、屋根板に現地で穴を明け、吊りボルトで樋を取付けていた。このため屋根板の穴明け手間や、腐食等が問題になっていた。その改良のため、図11は、本発明の嵌合式建築用板1の山型固定片と屈曲部を利用し、吊下げ金具103を使用し、軒樋106を取付けた状態を示している。また、図12は正面から見た状態を示している。このように吊り下げ金具を利用すれば簡単に取付けることができる。手間の少ない取付と、屋根材を傷めない取付構造となる。   Furthermore, although the attachment state of the conventional fence is shown in FIG. 10 with respect to the attachment of the fence, a hole was drilled on the roof plate on the spot and the fence was attached with a suspension bolt. For this reason, the trouble of drilling the roof plate, corrosion, and the like have been problems. For the improvement, FIG. 11 shows a state in which the eaves cage 106 is attached using the hanging metal fitting 103 using the mountain-shaped fixing piece and the bent portion of the fitting type building board 1 of the present invention. FIG. 12 shows a state viewed from the front. Thus, if a hanging metal fitting is used, it can be easily attached. It is an installation structure that requires less labor and does not damage the roofing material.

上述したことにより、本発明の嵌合式建築用板は、形状では、成型性、成型精度、締付機を使用しない人力接続可能な形状、塗装面に傷が付かない、強度上有利な接続位置等の改良、施工面では、接続嵌合部の手間効率の大幅改善、接続する嵌合部の嵌合に不安のない形状、馳締機不用、防水性、施工時や積雪時に下地材の幅が転写しない形状、天井取付、樋の取付等の総合的な低価格と機能性を高めた嵌合式建築用板である。   As described above, the fitting-type building board of the present invention has an advantageous connection position in terms of shape, formability, forming accuracy, shape that can be connected manually without using a tightening machine, and scratched coating surface. In terms of construction and improvement, the work efficiency of the connection fitting part is greatly improved, the shape that does not cause anxiety in the fitting part to be connected, the use of a clamping machine, waterproofness, the width of the base material during construction and snowfall Is a fitting-type building board with improved overall low cost and functionality, such as non-transferred shape, ceiling mounting, and wall mounting.

本発明は、従来の屋根板や建築用板の課題を克服し、成型性や嵌合の施工性、強度において、主に工場、倉庫、体育館、店舗、集会所、ガレージ等の屋根または壁の建築用板として利用することができる。   The present invention overcomes the problems of conventional roof boards and building boards, and mainly in the formability, fitting workability and strength of roofs or walls of factories, warehouses, gymnasiums, stores, meeting places, garages, etc. It can be used as a building board.

1.嵌合式建築用板
2.谷部
3.被嵌合側斜辺部
4.6.被嵌合部
5.被嵌合側山部
7・傾斜支持部
8.山型固定部
9.嵌合側斜辺部
10.12嵌合部
11.嵌合側山部
13.屈曲片
14.吊材支持点
15.山型固定片
16.第一支持点
17.傾斜支持片
18.嵌合部支持片
19.27.41.49.嵌合点
20.26.42.48.嵌合片
21.25.43.47.嵌合屈曲部
22.24.44.46.嵌合斜辺
23.被嵌合部山部
28.30.被嵌合側斜辺
29.39.第一段差
31.37.第二段差
32 第二支持点
33.35.谷板
34.第四支持点
36.第三支持点
38.40.嵌合側斜辺
50.重ね片
51.溝
101.下地材
102.固定ビス
103.吊下げ金具
104.天井部材
105.天井板
106.断熱材
107.樋
108.吊ボルト
1. Fitting type construction board 2. Tanibe 3. The mating side hypotenuse 4.6. 4. Part to be fitted 7. Fitted side ridge 7 and inclined support 8 8. Mountain shaped fixing part 10. Fitting side hypotenuse part 10.12 fitting part Fitting side peak 13. Bending piece 14. Hanging material support point 15. Mountain-shaped fixing piece 16. First support point 17. Inclined support piece 18. Fitting part support piece 19.27.41.49. Fitting point 20.26.42.48. Fitting piece 21.25.43.47. Fitting bent part 22.24.44.46. Mating hypotenuse 23. Mated portion crest 28.30. Fitted side hypotenuse 29.39. First step 31.37. Second step 32 Second support point 33.35. Valley plate 34. Fourth support point 36. Third support point 38.40. Mating side hypotenuse 50. Stacked piece 51. Groove 101. Base material 102. Fixing screw 103. Hanging bracket 104. Ceiling member 105. Ceiling board 106. Heat insulating material 107.樋 108. Hanging bolt

Claims (5)

金属製成型板において、それを構成する谷部2と谷部の両端に下方向へ突起するリブ32、36からなる支持点を設け、接続時に重ねられる側では、その谷部から重ねられる外側斜め上方へ立ち上がる斜辺部があり、そのほぼ中央に段差29と上部に被嵌合部4を設け、それに連なる略水平の山部5と山部に溝51を形成し、山型の外側端部から斜め下方へ立ち下がる斜辺部に被嵌合部6を設け、さらに下方へ傾斜を持ちながら成型板を線状で支持する傾斜支持部7の底面を支持点16とし、取付をする山型固定部8と外側端部に屈曲片13を形成した形状と、一方、接続時に重ねる側では、谷部から重ねる側の外側斜め上方へ立ち上がる斜辺部9を設け、そのほぼ中央に段差39と、上部に嵌合部10を設け、それに連なる略水平の山部11を形成し、山部の外側端部から斜め下方へ立ち下がる斜辺部に嵌合部12形成からなり、3支持点のリブ形状で下地材の転写の防止を図ることを特徴とした嵌合式建築用板。 In the metal molded plate, a support point comprising ribs 32 and 36 projecting downward is provided at both ends of the valley portion 2 and the valley portion constituting the metal plate, and on the side overlapped at the time of connection, the outside is overlapped from the valley portion There is a hypotenuse that rises obliquely upward, a step 29 is provided at the approximate center thereof, and a fitted part 4 is provided at the upper part, a substantially horizontal peak part 5 and a groove 51 are formed at the peak part, and a chevron-shaped outer end part The fitting portion 6 is provided on the oblique side that falls obliquely downward from the base, and the bottom of the inclined support portion 7 that supports the molded plate in a linear shape while having an inclination downward is a support point 16 and is mounted in a mountain shape. In the shape where the bent piece 13 is formed on the outer end portion and the portion 8, on the other hand, on the side overlapped at the time of connection, a hypotenuse 9 that rises obliquely upward on the side overlapped from the valley is provided, The fitting part 10 is provided in the substantially horizontal mountain part 1 connected to it. Forming a consists formation of the fitting portion 12 from the outer end to the oblique side falling diagonally downward at the crest was characterized by the Prevention of transfer of the underlying material with ribs of 3 support points fitting type Architectural board. 上記谷部において、谷部の両側へ突起したリブ32、36からなる支持点を設け、また傾斜支持部の底面に支持点16を形成し、その支持点が各々線状で下地材に接し、最低3点以上で荷重を支持し、また谷部の両端の第二支持点32と、第三支持点36のリブの外側斜め上方に立ち上がる屈曲点に第二段差31、37を設け、段差の幅の大小で支持点位置32、36を移動すること、また谷部に必要に応じ支持点34を増やすことができることを特徴とした請求項1記載の嵌合式建築用板。 In the valley, a support point consisting of ribs 32 and 36 projecting on both sides of the valley is provided, and a support point 16 is formed on the bottom surface of the inclined support part, and each of the support points is linear and touches the base material. The load is supported at at least three points, and the second steps 31 and 37 are provided at the second support points 32 at both ends of the valley and the bending points that rise obliquely upward outside the rib of the third support point 36 . The fitting-type building board according to claim 1, wherein the support point positions 32 and 36 can be moved depending on the width, and the support points 34 can be increased in the valleys as necessary . 上記の嵌合式建築用板の裏面に、天井板を張ったことを特徴とした請求項1又は2記載の嵌合式建築用板。 The fitting type building board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a ceiling board is stretched on the back surface of the fitting type building board. 嵌合式建築用板を、屋根の下地材の上に一定間隔で固定し、嵌合しながら屋根を葺いてなる請求項1〜3のいずれか1記載の嵌合式建築用板を用いた屋根構造。 The roof structure using the fitting type building board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fitting type building board is fixed on a roof base material at regular intervals, and the roof is wound while fitting. . 請求項1〜3記載の嵌合式建築用板を建築物に使用するにおいて、山型固定部8の外側端部の屈曲片13や固定片15から、天井や樋、他の部材を吊ることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか1に記載の嵌合式建築用板を用いた屋根構造。 In using the fitting type construction board according to claims 1 to 3 for a building , suspending a ceiling, a fence, or other members from the bent piece 13 or the fixed piece 15 of the outer end portion of the mountain-shaped fixed portion 8. The roof structure using the fitting-type building board of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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JP2017025649A (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 Jfe鋼板株式会社 Connection structure of roofing material
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