TWI499709B - Suspension locator and mosaic roof structure - Google Patents
Suspension locator and mosaic roof structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI499709B TWI499709B TW100112187A TW100112187A TWI499709B TW I499709 B TWI499709 B TW I499709B TW 100112187 A TW100112187 A TW 100112187A TW 100112187 A TW100112187 A TW 100112187A TW I499709 B TWI499709 B TW I499709B
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- covering
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- edge
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- roof
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/363—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets with snap action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
Description
本發明係關於用以簡單且確實地進行屋頂鋪蓋施工之方式所改善的嵌合式屋頂組件，以及使此屋頂組件被嵌接而固定的懸式定位器，而且使用此等屋頂組件及懸式定位器的嵌合式屋頂構造。The present invention relates to a chiseled roof assembly that is improved in a simple and reliable manner for roofing construction, and a suspension locator that allows the roof assembly to be engaged and fixed, and that uses such roof assemblies and suspension positioning The chiseled roof construction of the device.
習知屋頂鋪蓋的方法已有如圖1(a)、(b)所示之施工方法。首先，在屋頂的樑b上以一定之間隔，分別利用梯形狀門形之固定夾具f安裝懸式定位器31。接著，其等懸式定位器31之設置在對應於屋頂組件1之寬度方向(在圖式為左右方向)之橫向的兩側部之第1固定部32及第2固定部33中，使第1固定部32和設置在由金屬板所構成屋頂組件1的寬度方向一側端部之掬起側嵌合部(scooping-side connector element)2進行嵌合。此外，使利用被設置在和該掬起側嵌合部2、與懸式定位器31的第2固定部33鄰接之另一屋頂組件1的寬度方向另一側端部之覆蓋側嵌合部(capping-side connector element)3的中央凹部4所連接之二個凸部5、6分別重疊而嵌接。依此使屋頂組件1彼此間在其寬度方向依序接合，以無螺栓狀態(嵌合式)來鋪蓋屋頂(參照專利文獻1)。Conventional roof covering methods have been constructed as shown in Figures 1 (a) and (b). First, the suspension type locator 31 is attached to the beam b of the roof at regular intervals by a fixing jig of a trapezoidal shape. Next, the suspension type positioner 31 is provided in the first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 corresponding to the lateral direction portions of the roof unit 1 in the width direction (the left and right directions in the drawing). The fixing portion 32 is fitted to a scooping-side connector element 2 provided at one end portion of the roof unit 1 in the width direction of the metal plate. Further, the covering side fitting portion of the other end portion in the width direction of the other roof unit 1 that is provided adjacent to the pick-up side fitting portion 2 and the second fixing portion 33 of the suspension positioner 31 is used. The two convex portions 5 and 6 to which the central recessed portion 4 of the (capping-side connector element) 3 is connected are superposed and fitted. In this way, the roof units 1 are sequentially joined to each other in the width direction thereof, and the roof is covered in a boltless state (fitting type) (refer to Patent Document 1).
圖1(a)、(b)所示屋頂組件1，在其掬起側嵌合部2設有：嵌合顎部9，從中央的屋頂組件主板部7之對應屋頂組件1寬度方向之寬度方向的一端側緣起，經過立起部8所延設的彎折部；以及傾斜內邊11與掛勾邊12，從其嵌合顎部9經過水平的頂邊10依序延設。又，屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之二個凸部5、6中，在較靠近屋頂組件主板部7的凸部5設有：嵌合顎部14，係從屋頂組件主板部7的上述寬度方向之另一端側緣起，經過立起部13所延設的彎折部；以及下垂內邊16與傾斜內邊17，從其嵌合顎部14起經過水平的頂邊15依序延設。又，在距屋頂組件主板部7較遠的凸部6設有：從中央凹部4起依序延設的傾斜內邊18與僅稍微向內傾斜的立起內邊19；以及嵌合顎部21從其立起內邊19起經過水平頂邊20延設之彎折部；以及掛勾邊22，從其嵌合顎部21所延設。The roofing assembly 1 shown in Figs. 1(a) and 1(b) is provided with a fitting portion 9 at the rising side fitting portion 2, and the width of the corresponding roof assembly 1 from the center of the roof panel main assembly portion 7 is wide. The bent end portion extending from the rising portion 8 from the one end side of the direction; and the inclined inner side 11 and the hook side 12 are sequentially extended from the fitting crotch portion 9 through the horizontal top edge 10. Further, of the two convex portions 5, 6 of the cover side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1, the convex portion 5 closer to the main assembly main plate portion 7 is provided with a fitting flange portion 14 from the roof unit main plate portion 7 The other end side edge in the width direction, the bent portion extending through the rising portion 13; and the hanging inner side 16 and the inclined inner side 17 from the fitting crotch portion 14 through the horizontal top edge 15 in order Extension. Further, the convex portion 6 which is far from the main assembly main plate portion 7 is provided with: an inclined inner side 18 which is sequentially extended from the central recessed portion 4, and a raised inner side 19 which is only slightly inclined inward; and a fitting inner portion 21 is a bent portion extending from the inner side 19 through the horizontal top edge 20; and the hook side 22 is extended from the fitting flange portion 21.
圖1(a)所示懸式定位器31，不同於圖1(b)所示懸式定位器31。圖1(a)所示懸式定位器31，第1、第2固定部32、33分別設有：顎部35、36，沿中央的懸式定位器主板部34之上述橫向之兩端緣彎曲而成；水平頂邊37、38，從其等之顎部35、36所延設；並呈倒L字形。在第2固定部33的顎部36，朝內突設有防止旋轉用肋39。The suspension positioner 31 shown in Fig. 1(a) is different from the suspension positioner 31 shown in Fig. 1(b). In the suspension type positioner 31 shown in Fig. 1(a), the first and second fixing portions 32, 33 are respectively provided with the crotch portions 35, 36, and the lateral end edges of the main body portion 34 of the suspension type positioning device 34 along the center. Bending; horizontal top edges 37, 38 extending from their crotch portions 35, 36; and having an inverted L shape. In the crotch portion 36 of the second fixing portion 33, a rotation preventing rib 39 is protruded inward.
藉此，圖1(a)所示懸式定位器31在其第2固定部33的頂邊38及防止旋轉用肋39，載置有屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2之傾斜內邊11及掛勾邊12。又，在其第2固定部33的顎部36卡合著屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2之嵌合顎部9。藉此，使屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2嵌合於第2固定部33。又，懸式定位器31使凸部5的嵌合顎部14卡合於其第1固定部31的顎部35，同時使凸部5的下垂內邊16卡合於其第1固定部31的頂邊37。藉此，使屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之凸部5嵌合於第1固定部31，且使凸部6的立起內邊19卡合於第2固定部32所嵌合的掬起側嵌合部2之傾斜內邊11。又，藉由使凸部6的嵌合顎部21卡合於其掬起側嵌合部2的嵌合顎部9，使屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之凸部6，經由掬起側嵌合部2嵌合於第2固定部33。Thereby, the suspension type positioner 31 shown in FIG. 1(a) is placed in the inclination of the top side 38 of the second fixing portion 33 and the rotation preventing rib 39 on the side of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1. Side 11 and hook side 12. Further, the fitting portion 9 of the scooping side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1 is engaged with the crotch portion 36 of the second fixing portion 33. Thereby, the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1 is fitted to the second fixing portion 33. Further, the suspension type retainer 31 engages the fitting flange portion 14 of the convex portion 5 with the flange portion 35 of the first fixing portion 31, and engages the hanging inner edge 16 of the convex portion 5 with the first fixing portion 31 thereof. The top edge 37. Thereby, the convex portion 5 of the cover side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 is fitted to the first fixing portion 31, and the rising inner side 19 of the convex portion 6 is engaged with the second fixing portion 32. The inclined inner side 11 of the side fitting portion 2 is lifted. Further, the fitting portion 21 of the convex portion 6 is engaged with the fitting flange portion 9 of the pick-up side fitting portion 2, whereby the convex portion 6 of the cover-side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 is passed through the crucible The starting side fitting portion 2 is fitted to the second fixing portion 33.
再者，圖1(b)所示懸式定位器31之第1、第2固定部32、33分別設有從中央的懸式定位器主板部34之上述橫向之兩端緣起，朝側方依序延設的傾斜邊40、41及立起邊42、43。此外，第1固定部32，設有從其立起邊42起依序延設的水平之頂邊44及向下傾斜的掛勾邊45。又，第2固定部33，設有從其立起邊43起延設的向下傾斜之掛勾邊46。Further, the first and second fixing portions 32 and 33 of the suspension type positioner 31 shown in Fig. 1(b) are respectively provided from the both ends of the lateral direction of the center suspension type main plate portion 34, and are laterally sideways. The inclined sides 40, 41 and the rising edges 42, 43 are sequentially extended. Further, the first fixing portion 32 is provided with a horizontal top edge 44 and a downwardly inclined hook side 45 which are sequentially extended from the rising edge 42 thereof. Further, the second fixing portion 33 is provided with a downwardly inclined hook side 46 extending from the rising edge 43 thereof.
藉此，圖1(b)所示之懸式定位器31，使在其第2固定部33的立起邊43，卡合著屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2之傾斜內邊11及掛勾邊12，同時在該第2固定部33的掛勾邊46，卡合著屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2之嵌合顎部9。藉此，使屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2嵌合於第2固定部33。又，此懸式定位器31，在其第1固定部32的掛勾邊45，卡合著凸部5的嵌合顎部14，同時在其第1固定部32的立起邊42，卡合著凸部5的下垂內邊16。藉此，使屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之凸部5嵌合於第1固定部32，而且，在嵌合著第2固定部33的掬起側嵌合部2之傾斜內邊11，卡合著凸部6的立起內邊19。又，藉由在其掬起側嵌合部2的嵌合顎部9，卡合著凸部6的嵌合顎部21，使屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之凸部6，經由掬起側嵌合部2嵌合於第2固定部33。Thereby, the suspension type positioner 31 shown in FIG. 1(b) engages the inclined inner side 11 of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1 at the rising edge 43 of the second fixing portion 33. The hooking edge 12 and the fitting side portion 9 of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1 are engaged with the hook side 46 of the second fixing portion 33. Thereby, the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1 is fitted to the second fixing portion 33. Further, in the hanging positioner 31, the fitting flange portion 14 of the convex portion 5 is engaged with the hook side 45 of the first fixing portion 32, and the rising edge 42 of the first fixing portion 32 is engaged. The hanging inner side 16 of the convex portion 5 is held. Thereby, the convex portion 5 of the cover-side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 is fitted to the first fixing portion 32, and the inclined inner side of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the second fixing portion 33 is fitted. 11. The raised inner side 19 of the convex portion 6 is engaged. Moreover, the fitting dam portion 21 of the convex portion 6 is engaged with the fitting dam portion 9 of the cocking-side fitting portion 2, and the convex portion 6 of the covering-side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 is passed through The scooping side fitting portion 2 is fitted to the second fixing portion 33.
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-84926號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-84926
然而，在使用圖1(a)所示之懸式定位器31時，當使較靠近屋頂組件1之主板7的凸部5嵌合於懸式定位器31的第1固定部32時，其第1固定部32的頂邊37之端緣與屋頂組件1的凸部5之下垂內邊16會滑接。所以，曾有屋頂組件1的背面受傷之可能性的問題發生。又，當在屋頂組件1的背面鋪設絕熱材時，曾有其絕熱材掛勾於頂邊37的端緣而剝落之可能性的問題發生。又，因為懸式定位器31的顎部35、36係利用厚板的彎曲成形所形成，所以無法使其曲率半徑充分縮小。所以，亦曾有屋頂組件1的嵌合顎部9、14容易從其等之顎部35、36脫落的問題發生，特別當在屋頂組件1的背面鋪設絕熱材時，其問題會趨於明顯。However, when the suspension type locator 31 shown in FIG. 1(a) is used, when the convex portion 5 of the main plate 7 closer to the roof unit 1 is fitted to the first fixing portion 32 of the suspension type locator 31, The edge of the top edge 37 of the first fixing portion 32 is slidably connected to the hanging inner edge 16 of the convex portion 5 of the roof unit 1. Therefore, there has been a problem that the possibility of injury to the back of the roof unit 1 has occurred. Further, when the heat insulating material is laid on the back surface of the roof unit 1, there is a problem that the heat insulating material is hooked on the edge of the top edge 37 and peeled off. Further, since the crotch portions 35 and 36 of the suspension positioner 31 are formed by bending of a thick plate, the radius of curvature cannot be sufficiently reduced. Therefore, there has also been a problem that the fitting jaws 9, 14 of the roof assembly 1 are easily detached from the dams 35, 36 thereof, especially when the heat insulating material is laid on the back of the roof assembly 1, the problem tends to be conspicuous. .
再者，第1、第2固定部32、33的頂邊37、38，具有橫跨於懸式定位器31在屋頂組件1之對應於長度方向(圖中的紙面正交方向)的深度方向之尺寸全長之寬廣平坦面，而顎部35、36朝下的外面亦具有較寬廣的平坦面。所以，當在屋頂組件1的背面鋪設絕熱材時，從第1、第2固定部32、33的頂邊37、38及顎部35、36朝下的外面，對絕熱材施加的面壓會降低。因此，曾因為絕熱材的壓縮不足，導致對屋頂組件1與懸式定位器31的嵌合狀態造成影響，使得有必要調整懸式定位器31之設置高度的問題發生。又，亦曾有因為絕熱材的有無而必須改變懸式定位器31的設置高度之問題發生。Further, the top edges 37, 38 of the first and second fixing portions 32, 33 have a depth direction across the suspension frame 31 in the longitudinal direction (the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) of the roof unit 1. The wide flat surface of the full length of the size, and the outer side of the crotch portion 35, 36 also has a wider flat surface. Therefore, when the heat insulating material is laid on the back surface of the roof unit 1, the surface pressure applied to the heat insulating material from the top edges 37 and 38 of the first and second fixing portions 32 and 33 and the outer surfaces of the flange portions 35 and 36 reduce. Therefore, the insufficiency of the compression of the heat insulating material causes an influence on the fitting state of the roof unit 1 and the suspension positioner 31, so that it is necessary to adjust the setting height of the suspension positioner 31. Further, there has been a problem that the installation height of the suspension positioner 31 has to be changed because of the presence or absence of the heat insulating material.
再加上，在圖1(a)所示懸式定位器31，顎部35、36從懸式定位器主板部34以小角度立起，且懸式定位器主板部34呈平坦。因此，在其狀態下，為使屋頂組件1嵌合而施加朝下的按壓力，顎部35、36就容易傾倒。因此，在從懸式定位器主板部34的上述深度方向之兩端緣到顎部35、36之間，以熔接等設置朝上的凸緣，以補強懸式定位器主板部34及顎部35、36。因此，曾有製造懸式定位器時，工時與費用增加的問題發生。Further, in the suspension type positioner 31 shown in Fig. 1(a), the flange portions 35, 36 are raised from the suspension positioner main plate portion 34 at a small angle, and the suspension type position main plate portion 34 is flat. Therefore, in this state, in order to apply the downward pressing force to the fitting of the roof unit 1, the crotch portions 35, 36 are easily poured. Therefore, an upwardly facing flange is provided between the both end edges of the suspension type main plate portion 34 in the depth direction to the flange portions 35 and 36 by welding or the like to reinforce the suspension type main plate portion 34 and the top portion. 35, 36. Therefore, there has been a problem of increased labor and cost when manufacturing a suspension positioner.
另一方面，當使用圖1(b)所示之懸式定位器31時，在橫跨懸式定位器31的掛勾邊45、46端緣之上述深度方向之尺寸全長的長端面，嵌合著屋頂組件1的嵌合顎部9、14。因此，當在屋頂組件1的背面鋪設絕熱材時，利用上述嵌合對絕熱材施加的面壓會降低，使掛勾邊45、46的端緣不易咬入其絕熱材中。因此，曾有屋頂組件1的嵌合顎部9、14，容易從懸式定位器31的掛勾邊45、46脫落之問題發生。On the other hand, when the suspension type locator 31 shown in Fig. 1(b) is used, the long end face of the entire length in the depth direction of the end edges of the hooking edges 45, 46 of the suspension locator 31 is embedded. The fitting jaws 9, 14 of the roof assembly 1 are joined. Therefore, when the heat insulating material is laid on the back surface of the roof unit 1, the surface pressure applied to the heat insulating material by the above fitting is lowered, so that the end edges of the hook sides 45, 46 are less likely to bite into the heat insulating material. Therefore, there has been a problem that the fitting jaws 9, 14 of the roof unit 1 are easily detached from the hook sides 45, 46 of the suspension type locator 31.
再者，第1固定部32的頂邊44具有橫跨上述深度方向尺寸之全長，平坦且寬廣的面積，而掛勾邊45的端緣亦具有橫跨上述深度方向全長的長端面。因此，當在屋頂組件1的背面鋪設絕熱材時，從第1固定部32的頂邊44及掛勾邊45的端面，施加給絕熱材的面壓會降低，使其等頂邊及端面不易咬入絕熱材中。因此，絕熱材會對屋頂組件1與懸式定位器31的嵌合狀態造成影響，故曾有必需調整懸式定位器31之設置高度的問題發生，又，亦曾有因為絕熱材的有無而必須改變懸式定位器31的設置高度之問題發生。Further, the top side 44 of the first fixing portion 32 has a flat and wide area spanning the entire length in the depth direction, and the end edge of the hook side 45 also has a long end surface that spans the entire length in the depth direction. Therefore, when the heat insulating material is laid on the back surface of the roof unit 1, the surface pressure applied to the heat insulating material from the top side 44 of the first fixing portion 32 and the end surface of the hook side 45 is lowered, so that the top edge and the end surface are difficult to be made. Bite into the insulation material. Therefore, the heat insulating material affects the fitting state of the roof unit 1 and the suspension type locator 31. Therefore, it has been necessary to adjust the height of the suspension locator 31, and it has also been because of the presence or absence of the heat insulating material. The problem that the set height of the suspension positioner 31 has to be changed occurs.
於是，本發明之目的在於提供：在進行嵌合式屋頂組件施工時，不會對屋頂組件的背面造成傷痕，不使絕熱材剝落，且屋頂組件的嵌合顎部不易從懸式定位器脫落，且屋頂組件與懸式定位器的嵌合狀態亦不易受絕熱材的影響，無關絕熱材的有無，可使懸式定位器的設置高度固定之嵌合式屋頂組件、懸式定位器及嵌合式屋頂構造。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide that when a fitting type roof assembly is constructed, no damage is caused to the back surface of the roof assembly, the heat insulating material is not peeled off, and the fitting portion of the roof assembly is less likely to fall off from the suspension type positioner. Moreover, the fitting state of the roof component and the suspension locator is also not easily affected by the heat insulating material, and the fitting type roof assembly, the suspension locator and the fitting roof of the suspension locator can be fixed regardless of the presence or absence of the heat insulating material. structure.
且，本發明之目的在於提供：即使為了使屋頂組件嵌合而施加朝下的按壓力，固定部亦不易傾倒，且使製造的工時與費用亦不會增加的懸式定位器。Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a suspension type positioner which does not easily fall over a fixing portion even if a pressing force is applied downward to fit the roof assembly, and which does not increase the man-hour and cost of manufacture.
為克服習知技術所持有的上述問題，實現上述之目的，經深入鑽研的結果，發明者等開發出以下主旨所構成的本發明。即，本發明所提案的嵌合式屋頂組件，在沿矩形狀屋頂組件主板部的寬度方向之兩端側緣，將掬起側嵌合部與覆蓋側嵌合部予以彎曲而成的嵌合式屋頂組件中，其特徵在於具備有：上述掬起側嵌合部，包含形成在從主板部之延伸位置處的掬起側立起部，形成在從該掬起側立起部之延伸位置處之掬起側嵌合顎部，從該嵌合顎部之延伸位置處立起之掬起側傾斜外邊，從該傾斜外邊上端呈近似水平突出之掬起側頂邊，從該頂邊朝下形成之掬起側傾斜內邊，以及形成在從該傾斜內邊的延伸位置之掬起側掛勾邊；上述覆蓋側嵌合部，由覆蓋側立起部，與覆蓋側第1凸部及覆蓋側第2凸部相連設置而成，該覆蓋側立起部形成於從主板部的延伸位置，該覆蓋側第1凸部及覆蓋側第2凸部形成於從該覆蓋側立起部的延伸位置處，包夾呈近似水平的覆蓋側中央凹部以及該中央凹部而位於其兩側；上述第1凸部，形成於從上述覆蓋側立起部的延伸位置處之覆蓋側第1嵌合顎部，從該第1嵌合顎部的延伸位置呈近似水平突出之覆蓋側第1頂邊，從該頂邊端部予以彎曲形成之覆蓋側第1下垂邊；以及形成於該第1下垂邊下緣之覆蓋側第1傾斜邊；上述第2凸部，包含從上述中央凹部予以彎曲形成之覆蓋側第2傾斜邊，從該傾斜邊上端立起之覆蓋側第2立起邊，從該立起邊上端予以彎曲形成之覆蓋側第2頂邊，從該第2頂邊端部予以彎曲形成之覆蓋側第2嵌合顎部，以及從該第2嵌合顎部下緣朝外側折返之覆蓋側掛勾邊；上述第1凸部的上述覆蓋側第1下垂邊越往下方越靠近上述中央凹部側的方式，僅稍微傾斜於垂直方向。In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have developed the present invention constituted by the following gistries. In other words, the fitting type roof unit according to the present invention has a fitting roof in which the scooping side fitting portion and the covering side fitting portion are bent along the both side edges of the main plate portion of the rectangular roof unit in the width direction. In the above-described assembly, the pick-up side fitting portion includes a raised side rising portion formed at an extended position from the main plate portion, and is formed at an extended position from the raised side rising portion. a pick-up side fitting shank, the slanting outer side rising from the extending position of the fitting dam, and a top side edge protruding from the upper end of the inclined outer side and extending from the top edge downward The side edge is inclined at the inner side, and the side hook is formed at a position from the extending position of the inclined inner side; the cover side fitting portion is covered by the covering side rising portion, and the covering side first convex portion and the covering The side second convex portions are connected to each other, and the covering side rising portion is formed at an extending position from the main plate portion, and the covering side first convex portion and the covering side second convex portion are formed to extend from the covering side rising portion. At the position, the bag is approximately horizontally covering the central recess and the middle The central recessed portion is located on both sides thereof, and the first convex portion is formed on the covering side first fitting weir portion at the extending position from the covering side rising portion, and the extending position from the first fitting weir portion is approximated a first side of the cover side that is horizontally protruded, a first side of the cover side that is curved from the top end portion, and a first inclined side that is formed on the cover side of the lower edge of the first lower side; the second protrusion And including a second inclined side on the covering side formed by bending from the central recess, a second rising edge on the covering side rising from the upper end of the inclined side, and a second top side covering the upper side from the upper end of the rising edge, a covering side second fitting weir portion bent from the second top end portion, and a covering side hook side folded back from the lower edge of the second fitting weir portion; the covering side of the first protruding portion The first dangling side is closer to the center concave portion side as it goes downward, and is only slightly inclined in the vertical direction.
另外，在本發明的上述屋頂組件中，可以提供更佳之解決手段係如下述：上述覆蓋側嵌合部的上述第2凸部之上述覆蓋側第2立起邊成為越往下方越靠近上述中央凹部側的方式僅稍微傾斜於垂直方向；上述掬起側嵌合部的上述掬起側掛勾邊之前端呈折返；以及在上述主板部和沿其兩端側緣形成的掬起側嵌合部和覆蓋側嵌合部之背面有黏貼絕熱材。Further, in the above-described roof unit of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a means for solving the above-mentioned second protruding portion of the second convex portion of the covering-side fitting portion which is closer to the center as it goes downward. The manner of the side of the recess is only slightly inclined to the vertical direction; the front end of the pick-up side hook portion of the pick-up side fitting portion is folded back; and the side portion of the main board portion and the side edges formed at both ends thereof are fitted The back surface of the fitting portion and the covering side fitting portion are adhered to the heat insulating material.
其次，本發明所提案的懸式定位器，係為了將上述嵌合式屋頂組件予以嵌接固定的懸式定位器，其特徵在於設置有第1固定部及第2固定部，而該第1固定部係對應於上述屋頂組件主板部的寬度方向，沿矩形狀之懸式定位器主板部的寬度方向的一端側緣彎曲而成，且嵌合著一上述屋頂組件的覆蓋側嵌合部之覆蓋側第1凸部；該第2固定部係沿上述懸式定位器主板部的寬度方向之另一端側緣彎曲而成，嵌合著另一上述屋頂組件的掬起側嵌合部之同時，在其上面嵌合著上述一屋頂組件的覆蓋側嵌合部之覆蓋側第2凸部；上述第1固定部與上述第2固定部係呈近似對稱之形狀，同時分別設有：傾斜邊、立起邊、掛勾邊、掛勾角(horn)及頂邊；該傾斜邊係形成於從上述懸式定位器主板部的側緣之延伸位置處；該立起邊係從該傾斜邊的上端立起；該掛勾邊係從對應於上述屋頂組件主板部之長度方向的深度方向，從上述傾斜邊的中央部切割立起，從該立起邊的上述深度方向之中央部朝斜下方向外突出；該掛勾角(horn)係從上述傾斜邊的上述深度方向之兩端部朝外突出呈突起狀；該頂邊係從上述立起邊的上緣呈近似水平向內突出；上述頂邊的上述深度方向之中央部係朝下方凹陷。Next, the suspension type positioner proposed by the present invention is a suspension type positioner in which the fitting type roof unit is fitted and fixed, and is characterized in that a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion are provided, and the first fixing portion is provided. The part is bent in a width direction of the main plate portion of the roof assembly, and is bent along one end side edge of the rectangular suspension plate main plate portion in the width direction, and is fitted with a covering side fitting portion of the roof assembly. a first first convex portion; the second fixed portion is curved along the other end side edge of the main portion of the suspension retainer main plate in the width direction, and is fitted with the pick-up side fitting portion of the other roof unit; a covering-side second convex portion of the covering-side fitting portion of the roof assembly is fitted to the upper surface thereof; the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are substantially symmetrical in shape, and are respectively provided with an inclined side, a rising edge, a hooking edge, a horn and a top edge; the inclined edge is formed at an extended position from a side edge of the main plate portion of the suspension locator; the rising edge is from the inclined side The upper end is raised; the hook side is corresponding to the above a depth direction in the longitudinal direction of the main plate portion of the top plate is cut and raised from a central portion of the inclined side, and protrudes obliquely downward from a central portion of the rising edge in the depth direction; the hook angle is Both end portions of the inclined side in the depth direction project outward in a protruding shape; the top edge protrudes substantially horizontally inward from an upper edge of the rising edge; and a central portion of the top side in the depth direction faces downward Depression.
另外，本發明的上述懸式定位器，可以提供更佳之解決手段係如下述：設有從上述懸式定位器主板部的上述深度方向之兩端部到上述第1固定部及上述第2固定部的傾斜邊之上述深度方向之兩端部之間向下彎折形成的凸緣，而上述掛勾角(horn)形成於從上述凸緣的延伸位置；設有從上述懸式定位器主板部到上述第1固定部及上述第2固定部的傾斜邊之間呈延伸之方式形成突條狀的肋；以及設有支撐上述懸式定位器主板部的梯形狀門形固定夾具。Further, in the above-described suspension type positioner of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a means for providing the first fixed portion and the second fixed portion from the both end portions in the depth direction of the main plate portion of the suspension type positioner. a flange formed by bending downwardly between both end portions of the inclined side of the portion in the depth direction, and the hook angle is formed at an extended position from the flange; and the suspension main plate is provided from the suspension A protruding rib is formed to extend between the inclined sides of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, and a trapezoidal door-shaped fixing jig for supporting the main portion of the suspension locator is provided.
其次，本發明所提案的嵌合式屋頂構造，其特徵在於具備有：上述嵌合式屋頂組件與在樑上以一定間隔被固定的上述懸式定位器；藉由在上述懸式定位器的上述第1固定部嵌合著一上述屋頂組件的覆蓋側嵌合部之覆蓋側第1凸部，且在上述懸式定位器的上述第2固定部嵌合著另一上述屋頂組件的掬起側嵌合部，同時在其掬起側嵌合部之上方嵌合著上述一屋頂組件的覆蓋側嵌合部之覆蓋側第2凸部，使得相鄰接之嵌合式屋頂組件彼此依序連結而形成屋頂。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a fitting type roof structure according to the present invention includes: the above-described fitting type roof unit and the above-described suspension type positioner fixed at a constant interval on a beam; 1 a fixing portion is fitted with a covering-side first convex portion of a covering-side fitting portion of the roof unit, and a second side of the hanging positioner is fitted with a folding side of the other roof unit At the same time, the cover-side second projection of the cover-side fitting portion of the roof assembly is fitted over the pick-up side fitting portion, so that the adjacent fitting roof assemblies are sequentially connected to each other. roof.
另外，在本發明的上述嵌合式屋頂構造中可提供之更佳解決手段係如下述：在上述懸式定位器的第1固定部之上述頂邊端緣，與上述屋頂組件的覆蓋側嵌合部之覆蓋側第1凸部的上述覆蓋側第1下垂邊之間設有間隙；使在上述懸式定位器的第2固定部之上述傾斜邊，被上述屋頂組件的掬起側嵌合部之上述掬起側傾斜內邊與掬起側掛勾邊的連結部分所抵接。Further, a better solution that can be provided in the above-described fitting type roof structure of the present invention is as follows: the top edge of the first fixing portion of the suspension type positioner is fitted to the covering side of the roof unit a gap is formed between the first side of the covering side of the first convex portion on the covering side of the portion, and the inclined side of the second fixing portion of the hanging positioner is fitted by the picking side of the roof unit The slanted inner side of the slanting side abuts against the connecting portion of the side of the shackle.
採用上述構造的本發明，在嵌合式屋頂組件的覆蓋側嵌合部中，第1凸部的覆蓋側第1下垂邊形成越往下方越靠近中央凹部，且僅稍微傾斜於垂直方向的構造。因此，當進行嵌合式屋頂組件之施工，在嵌合到懸式定位器的第1固定部時，第1固定部頂邊的端緣，不會滑接於第1凸部的覆蓋側第1下垂邊之背面。所以，不會對嵌合式屋頂組件的背面造成傷痕，不會導致其背面所鋪設之絕熱材剝落。According to the invention of the above-described structure, in the covering-side fitting portion of the fitting type roof unit, the first hanging side of the covering side of the first convex portion is formed closer to the central concave portion as it goes downward, and is only slightly inclined in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the construction of the fitting type roof unit is performed, when the first fixing portion of the suspension type positioner is fitted, the edge of the top side of the first fixing portion does not slide on the covering side of the first convex portion. The back of the drooping edge. Therefore, the back surface of the fitted roof assembly is not scratched, and the heat insulating material laid on the back side is not peeled off.
再者，在本發明中，懸式定位器的第1固定部與第2固定部呈近似對稱之形狀，同時成為分別設有：形成於從懸式定位器主板部的側緣之延伸位置之從傾斜邊的深度方向之中央部切割立起，而立起邊的深度方向之整體中，從中央部起部分性地朝斜下方向外突出的深度淺之掛勾邊的構造；以及從其傾斜邊的深度方向之兩端部朝外突出之突起狀之掛勾角(horn)的構造。藉此，當進行嵌合式屋頂組件之施工時，屋頂組件的掬起側嵌合部之嵌合顎部及覆蓋側嵌合部的第1凸部之嵌合顎部，會與其等深度淺的掛勾邊及突起狀之掛勾角相卡合。因此，屋頂組件的掬起側嵌合部之嵌合顎部不易從懸式定位器脫落。且，從傾斜邊之上端所立起的立起邊之上緣，呈近似水平向內突出的頂邊之深度方向的中央部，朝下方凹陷，所以僅有其頂邊的深度方向之兩端部會卡合於屋頂組件的覆蓋側嵌合部之第1凸部的頂邊及掬起側嵌合部的頂邊。因此，屋頂組件的嵌合顎部會與深度淺的掛勾邊及突起狀之掛勾角相互作用卡合成一起，當在屋頂組件的背面鋪設絕熱材時，深度淺的掛勾邊及突起狀之掛勾角抵接於絕熱材的面積會變狹窄。所以，從其等對絕熱材所施加的面壓會變高，由於其等較容易咬入絕熱材中，所以屋頂組件與懸式定位器間的嵌合狀態便不易受絕熱材的影響，且無關絕熱材的有無，可以將懸式定位器的設置高度固定。Furthermore, in the present invention, the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion of the suspension type positioning device have an approximately symmetrical shape, and are respectively provided at positions extending from the side edges of the main plate portion of the suspension type positioner. a structure in which the depth of the hooked edge of the slanted side is cut and raised, and the depth of the rising edge is partially shallower and downward from the central portion; and the structure is inclined from the side A structure in which a horn of a protrusion is protruded outward from both end portions in the depth direction of the side. Therefore, when the fitting type roof unit is constructed, the fitting dam portion of the snagging side fitting portion of the roof unit and the fitting dam portion of the first convex portion covering the side fitting portion are shallower than the same The hook edge and the protruding hook angle are engaged. Therefore, the fitting portion of the pick-up side fitting portion of the roof unit is less likely to fall off from the suspension type positioner. Further, the upper edge of the rising edge which is raised from the upper end of the inclined side is a central portion in the depth direction of the top side which protrudes approximately horizontally inward, and is recessed downward, so that only the both ends of the top side are in the depth direction. The part is engaged with the top side of the first convex portion and the top side of the scooping side fitting portion of the covering side fitting portion of the roof unit. Therefore, the fitting jaws of the roof assembly are combined with the shallow depth hooks and the protruding hook angles. When the insulation is placed on the back of the roof assembly, the shallow depth of the hooks and protrusions The area where the hook angle abuts the heat insulating material becomes narrow. Therefore, the surface pressure applied to the heat insulating material becomes higher, and since it is easier to bite into the heat insulating material, the fitting state between the roof member and the suspension positioner is less susceptible to the heat insulating material, and Regardless of the presence or absence of the insulation material, the height of the suspension positioner can be fixed.
再者，在本發明中，因為掬起側掛勾邊係朝外側被折返，因此可防止從掬起側嵌合顎部會有極少量之雨水侵入，並可防止在覆蓋側第2凸部的背面所生成之結露水往室內側滴落。Further, in the present invention, since the side hook side is folded back toward the outside, it is possible to prevent a small amount of rainwater from entering from the picking side fitting portion and prevent the second convex portion on the covering side. The dew condensation water generated on the back side drops to the inside of the room.
再者，在本發明中，懸式定位器係具備有從懸式定位器主板部的深度方向之兩端部到第1固定部及第2固定部的傾斜邊之深度方向之兩端部之間，向下彎折所形成的凸緣，且因為設有從懸式定位器主板部到第1固定部及第2固定部的傾斜邊延伸而形成溝狀的肋，使屋頂組件被嵌合而即使施加朝下的按壓力，固定部仍不易傾倒，且可以用較少的工時與費用製造懸式定位器。Furthermore, in the present invention, the suspension type positioner includes both end portions in the depth direction from both end portions in the depth direction of the main plate portion of the suspension type positioner to the inclined sides of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion. In the meantime, the flange formed by bending is formed downward, and the rib is formed by extending from the main body of the suspension retainer to the inclined side of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, so that the roof assembly is fitted. Even if a downward pressing force is applied, the fixing portion is not easily poured, and the suspension positioner can be manufactured with less labor and expense.
以下，針對實施本發明的形態，根據圖式進行詳細說明。本發明之一實施形態的屋頂組件1係由金屬板所構成，如圖2所示，沿屋頂組件1的寬度方向之兩側端部分別設有製作成為凹凸狀的掬起側嵌合部2與覆蓋側嵌合部3，在其覆蓋側嵌合部3，設有利用為底部的覆蓋側中央凹部4所相連結之兩個凸部5、6。屋頂組件1使一屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2，嵌合於後述本發明之一實施形態的懸式定位器31，且在懸式定位器31與掬起側嵌合部2嵌合著另一屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之兩個凸部5、6。藉此，使屋頂組件1在寬度方向依序接合，利用無螺栓施工之方式成為如圖3所示的屋頂蓋板。另外，本實施形態的屋頂組件1、懸式定位器31及屋頂構造之說明，主要以屋頂組件1的剖面形狀為基準進行陳述。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The roof unit 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a metal plate. As shown in FIG. 2, the side portions of the side of the roof unit 1 in the width direction are provided with the protruding side fitting portions 2 which are formed in an uneven shape. The cover side fitting portion 3 is provided with two convex portions 5 and 6 which are connected to each other by the cover side central recess portion 4 which is the bottom portion. The roof unit 1 is fitted to the hanging side fitting portion 2 of a roof unit 1 in a suspension type positioner 31 according to an embodiment of the present invention to be described later, and the hanging positioner 31 and the pick-up side fitting portion 2 are fitted. The two convex portions 5, 6 covering the side fitting portion 3 of the other roof unit 1 are joined. Thereby, the roof unit 1 is sequentially joined in the width direction, and the roof panel shown in FIG. 3 is formed by boltless construction. In addition, the description of the roof unit 1, the suspension positioner 31, and the roof structure of the present embodiment will be mainly based on the cross-sectional shape of the roof unit 1.
首先，掬起側嵌合部2係沿屋頂組件主板部7的一端側緣所形成，是相對於從屋頂組件主板部7之延伸位置，朝外側被彎曲而朝斜上方立起的掬起側立起部8，被設置於從該處開始之延伸位置之部分。掬起側嵌合部2的構造係包含：掬起側嵌合顎部9、掬起側頂邊10、掬起側傾斜內邊11及掬起側掛勾邊12。該掬起側嵌合顎部9係從掬起側立起部8之延伸位置，利用朝屋頂組件主板部7側突出之方式所設置的突起部所構成；該掬起側頂邊10係從嵌合顎部9的延伸上端朝外側呈近似水平突出；該掬起側傾斜內邊11係從頂邊10的端緣朝主板側向斜下方被彎折；該掬起側掛勾邊12係在從傾斜內邊11之延伸位置，朝外側呈開放方式彎曲而成。此處，掬起側掛勾邊12係將其前端朝外側被折返而得以補強。First, the pick-up side fitting portion 2 is formed along one end side edge of the roof unit main plate portion 7, and is a side that is bent outward toward the outer side with respect to the extended position from the roof unit main body portion 7. The rising portion 8 is provided at a portion extending from the position. The structure of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 includes a pick-up side fitting jaw portion 9, a pick-up side top edge 10, a pick-up side inclined inner side 11 and a pick-up side hook side 12. The pick-up side fitting portion 9 is formed by a protruding portion provided so as to protrude toward the side of the main assembly portion 7 of the roof unit from the extended position of the rising portion 8; the raised side top 10 is The extended upper end of the fitting dam portion 9 protrudes substantially horizontally toward the outer side; the slanted inner side edge 11 is bent obliquely downward from the end edge of the top edge 10 toward the main board side; It is curved in an open manner toward the outside from the extended position of the inclined inner side 11. Here, the side hook 12 is picked up and its front end is folded back to be reinforced.
再者，朝掬起側掛勾邊12之外側折返的角度，就防止從掬起側嵌合顎部9有極少量雨水之侵入、以及防止在覆蓋側第2凸部6的背面所生成之結露水滴往室內側滴落的觀點來看15~45°之範圍較佳。另外，累積在掬起側掛勾邊12的折返部分之水，會利用屋頂斜度被排出於屋簷邊。Further, the angle at which the hook side 12 is folded back toward the side of the side hook prevents the intrusion of a small amount of rainwater from the pick-up side fitting portion 9 and the generation of the back surface of the second convex portion 6 on the covering side. The range of 15 to 45° is preferable from the viewpoint that the dew condensation dripped on the indoor side. In addition, the water accumulated in the folded-back portion of the side hook side 12 is discharged to the eaves side by the roof slope.
相對於此，沿屋頂組件主板部7的另一端側緣所形成之覆蓋側嵌合部3，係設有相對於在從屋頂組件主板部7延伸的位置朝外側彎曲成朝斜上方立起的覆蓋側立起部13，形成於從該處延伸的位置之覆蓋側中央凹部4，與包夾其的兩側之覆蓋側第1凸部5及覆蓋側第2凸部6所構成之2個嵌合凸部。On the other hand, the cover-side fitting portion 3 formed along the other end side edge of the roof unit main plate portion 7 is provided to be bent outwardly at an obliquely upward position with respect to the position extending from the main assembly main plate portion 7 The cover side rising portion 13 is formed on the cover side central recessed portion 4 at a position extending therefrom, and two of the cover side first convex portion 5 and the cover side second convex portion 6 on both sides of the cover. Fitted protrusions.
首先，上述第1凸部5包含：覆蓋側第1嵌合顎部14、第1覆蓋側頂邊15、覆蓋側第1下垂邊16及覆蓋側第1傾斜邊17。該覆蓋側第1嵌合顎部14係由從覆蓋側立起部13的延伸位置朝屋頂組件主板部7側突出的突起部所構成；該第1覆蓋側頂邊15係從第1嵌合顎部14的延伸位置朝外側近似水平突出；覆蓋側第1下垂邊16係從頂邊15的自由端部向下彎曲而成；該覆蓋側第1傾斜邊17係從第1下垂邊之下緣朝外側斜下方所形成。在此，覆蓋側第1下垂邊16係以越往下方越靠近中央凹部4側的方式些微傾斜於垂直方向。即便覆蓋側第1下垂邊16與垂直方向的傾斜角度變大一些，對掬起側傾斜內邊11的旋轉所造成之影響較少，因此覆蓋側第1下垂邊16與垂直方向的傾斜角度，基本上是以絕熱材不會斷裂的範圍為基準，就施工上從垂直方向至約10°左右為止較佳。First, the first convex portion 5 includes a covering side first fitting dam portion 14, a first covering side top side 15, a covering side first hanging side 16 and a covering side first inclined side 17. The cover-side first fitting dam portion 14 is constituted by a protruding portion that protrudes toward the roof unit main plate portion 7 from the extending position of the covering-side rising portion 13; the first covering-side top side 15 is fitted from the first fitting The extending position of the crotch portion 14 is approximately horizontally protruded outward; the covering side first dangling edge 16 is bent downward from the free end portion of the top edge 15; the covering side first inclined side 17 is below the first sagging edge The edge is formed obliquely to the outside. Here, the first side sagging side 16 on the covering side is slightly inclined in the vertical direction so as to be closer to the side of the central recess 4 as it goes downward. Even if the angle of inclination of the first sag side 16 on the cover side and the vertical direction becomes larger, the influence of the rotation of the slanted inner side 11 on the slanting side is less, so that the angle of inclination of the first sag side 16 on the cover side is perpendicular to the vertical direction. Basically, it is preferable from the vertical direction to about 10° on the basis of the range in which the heat insulating material does not break.
第2凸部6係經由從覆蓋側第1傾斜邊17的延伸位置朝外側呈近似水平突出的覆蓋側中央凹部4，與第1凸部5相連結，整體具有呈凹部的剖面形狀。第2凸部6係包含：覆蓋側第2傾斜邊18、覆蓋側第2立起邊19、覆蓋側第2頂邊20、覆蓋側第2嵌合顎部21及覆蓋側掛勾邊22。該覆蓋側第2傾斜邊18係從覆蓋側嵌合部3的覆蓋側中央凹部4朝外側斜上方所形成；該覆蓋側第2立起邊19係從此傾斜邊18的上端被立起；該覆蓋側第2頂邊20係從立起邊19的上端緣彎曲而成，且朝外側呈近似水平突出。覆蓋側第2嵌合顎部21係從第2頂邊20的自由端部朝外側向下突出所成形；該覆蓋側掛勾邊22係從嵌合顎部21的下緣朝外側折返所形成。在此，覆蓋側第2立起邊19，係依越往下方越靠近中央凹部4側的方式，些微傾斜於垂直方向。覆蓋側第2立起邊19，係具有防止掬起側傾斜內邊11旋轉之牆壁的功用。因此，覆蓋側第2立起邊19與垂直方向的傾斜角度，盡可能的縮小為較佳，基本上，以覆蓋側立起邊19嵌入掬起側傾斜內邊11的角度範圍為基準，就施工上以從垂直方向至約10°左右為止較佳。The second convex portion 6 is connected to the first convex portion 5 via a covering-side central concave portion 4 that protrudes substantially horizontally from the extending position of the first inclined side 17 on the covering side, and has a cross-sectional shape having a concave portion as a whole. The second convex portion 6 includes a covering side second inclined side 18, a covering side second rising side 19, a covering side second top side 20, a covering side second fitting side portion 21, and a covering side hanging hook side 22. The cover-side second inclined side 18 is formed obliquely upward from the cover-side central recessed portion 4 of the cover-side fitting portion 3; the cover-side second rising edge 19 is raised from the upper end of the inclined side 18; The second top side 20 on the covering side is curved from the upper end edge of the rising edge 19 and protrudes to the outside in an approximately horizontal direction. The covering-side second fitting dam portion 21 is formed to protrude downward from the free end portion of the second top side 20; the covering side hooking edge 22 is formed by folding back from the lower edge of the fitting dam portion 21 toward the outside. . Here, the second rising edge 19 on the covering side is slightly inclined in the vertical direction so as to be closer to the side of the central recess 4 as it goes downward. The cover side second rising edge 19 has a function of preventing the wall on which the tilting side is inclined to rotate the inner side 11. Therefore, it is preferable that the angle of inclination of the second rising edge 19 on the covering side and the vertical direction is as small as possible. Basically, the angle range in which the covering side rising edge 19 is fitted into the inclined inner side edge 11 is used as a reference. It is preferable to be applied from the vertical direction to about 10°.
另外，在本實施形態中，在掬起側嵌合顎部9的延伸上部，形成朝外側斜上方立起，以其上端連結於掬起側頂邊10的掬起側傾斜外邊74。又，在本實施形態中，掬起側立起部8及覆蓋側立起部13雙方均設有至少1段的彎折部。例如，亦可在立起部8、13的中央部附近設置較大的彎折部，如圖2所示，亦可設置由彎折部70、71、72、73所構成的補強肋。藉此，可增加屋頂組件1的剛性，並能有效對應以防止因熱膨脹的伸縮而產生之板噪音。Further, in the present embodiment, the extending upper portion of the scooping-side fitting dam portion 9 is formed so as to rise obliquely upward toward the outside, and the upper end thereof is connected to the scooping-side inclined outer side 74 of the scooping-side top side 10. Further, in the present embodiment, both the raised side rising portion 8 and the covering side rising portion 13 are provided with at least one bent portion. For example, a large bent portion may be provided in the vicinity of the center portion of the rising portions 8 and 13, and as shown in Fig. 2, a reinforcing rib composed of the bent portions 70, 71, 72, and 73 may be provided. Thereby, the rigidity of the roof unit 1 can be increased, and it can effectively correspond to the board noise generated by the expansion and contraction of thermal expansion.
再者，在本實施形態中，在屋頂組件主板部7以及沿其兩端側緣所形成的掬起側嵌合部2及覆蓋側嵌合部3之背面黏貼著絕熱材h。絕熱材h的黏貼範圍，例如設為從掬起側掛勾邊12起至覆蓋側第2傾斜邊18為止。另外，利用絕熱材h的黏貼，可增加屋頂組件1的絕熱性，防止日照熱，可對室內的環境改善及節省能源提供貢獻。又，亦可防止結露與噪音。Further, in the present embodiment, the heat insulating material h is adhered to the back surface of the roof unit main body portion 7 and the side surfaces of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 and the covering side fitting portion 3 which are formed at both side edges. The adhesion range of the heat insulating material h is, for example, from the side of the side hook 12 to the side of the second side of the covering side 18 . In addition, by the adhesion of the heat insulating material h, the heat insulating property of the roof unit 1 can be increased, and the solar heat can be prevented, which contributes to improvement of the indoor environment and energy saving. Also, it can prevent condensation and noise.
由上述構造所構成的本實施形態之嵌合式屋頂組件1，係將沿其兩側端部的長度方向(深度方向)所形成條紋形狀之掬起側嵌合部2及覆蓋側嵌合部3，嵌入於本發明之一實施形態的懸式定位器31所製成。該懸式定位器31係在屋頂的樑b上，利用螺栓或熔接等以一定之間隔被固定的複數個固定夾具f分別予以固定支撐。藉此，相鄰接的一屋頂組件1與另一屋頂組件1彼此在寬度方向(橫向)依序接合，被使用於圖3所示之屋頂施工時。The fitting type roof unit 1 of the present embodiment, which is configured by the above-described structure, has a stripe-shaped side fitting portion 2 and a covering side fitting portion 3 which are formed in a stripe shape along the longitudinal direction (depth direction) of both end portions thereof. The suspension type locator 31 is embedded in an embodiment of the present invention. The suspension type positioner 31 is fixedly supported by a plurality of fixing jigs fixed at a constant interval by bolts or welding on the beam b of the roof. Thereby, the adjacent roof assembly 1 and the other roof assembly 1 are sequentially joined to each other in the width direction (lateral direction), and are used in the roof construction shown in FIG.
另外，如圖4所示，上述實施形態的懸式定位器31係利用例如圖示例的螺栓及螺帽等而可裝卸地螺鎖於梯形狀門形之固定夾具f，懸式定位器31係在對應於屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部3以及覆蓋側嵌合部4的位置，設有從主板34的寬度方向之兩端部依對應於上述嵌合顎部9、14、21的方式朝外突設的第1固定部32與第2固定部33。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the suspension type positioner 31 of the above-described embodiment is detachably screwed to a ladder-shaped door-shaped fixing jig, such as a bolt and a nut as shown in the drawings, and the suspension type positioner 31 is attached. The two end portions in the width direction of the main plate 34 are provided corresponding to the fitting crotch portions 9, 14, 21 at positions corresponding to the scooping side fitting portion 3 and the covering side fitting portion 4 of the roof unit 1. The first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 projecting outward.
在形成本發明之一實施形態的嵌合式屋頂構造時，在上述懸式定位器31的第1固定部32，嵌接著一屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之第1凸部5。在懸式定位器31的第2固定部33，由另一屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2，和從其嵌合部2的上方以覆蓋之方式，使前一屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之第2凸部6重疊而嵌接。藉此，便可製作屋頂組件的嵌合構造。In the case of forming the fitting type roof structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first fixing portion 32 of the cover-side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 is fitted to the first fixing portion 32 of the suspension type positioner 31. In the second fixing portion 33 of the suspension type positioner 31, the covering portion 2 of the other roof unit 1 is covered, and the covering of the previous roof unit 1 is covered by the upper side of the fitting portion 2 The second convex portions 6 of the side fitting portions 3 are overlapped and fitted. Thereby, the fitting structure of the roof unit can be produced.
以下，針對使用圖4所示之懸式定位器31的上述實施形態之嵌合式屋頂構造進行說明。懸式定位器31係將金屬製的厚板以沖壓成形所製造。如圖5~圖7所詳示，係具有將從懸式定位器主板34的寬度方向之兩端側緣之延伸部分彎曲而成的第1固定部32與第2固定部33之構造。在此，第1固定部32與第2固定部33，相互呈近似對稱之形狀分別為近似倒L字形。第1固定部32與第2固定部33具備有：固定夾具之傾斜邊50、51、立起邊52、53、掛勾邊54、55及頂邊56、57。該傾斜邊50、51係從懸式定位器主板34的側緣分別朝斜外突出而成形；該立起邊52、53係從傾斜邊50、51的上端朝內向上方立起；該掛勾邊54、55係從對應於屋頂組件1的主板部7之長度方向之深度方向(圖4中為和紙面正交之方向)，從傾斜邊50、51的中央部切割立起，並從立起邊52、53的上述深度方向之中央部朝斜下方向外突出呈凸曲面狀；該頂邊56、57係從立起邊52、53的上緣以近似水平向內突出。頂邊56、57的上述深度方向之中央部，朝下方凹陷。另外，此懸式定位器31的第1固定部32之頂邊56向內突出之長度，比圖1(a)所示懸式定位器31的第1固定部32之頂邊37還要短。Hereinafter, a fitting roof structure of the above embodiment using the suspension positioner 31 shown in Fig. 4 will be described. The suspension type positioner 31 is manufactured by press forming a thick plate made of metal. As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 are formed by bending the extending portions of the both end edges of the suspension locator main plate 34 in the width direction. Here, the first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 are approximately symmetrical in shape and have an approximately inverted L shape. The first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 are provided with inclined sides 50 and 51 of the fixing jig, rising edges 52 and 53 , hooking edges 54 and 55, and top edges 56 and 57. The inclined sides 50, 51 are formed to protrude obliquely outward from the side edges of the suspension type main plate 34; the rising edges 52, 53 are raised upward from the upper ends of the inclined sides 50, 51; the hook side 54 and 55 are cut from the center portion of the inclined sides 50, 51 from the depth direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the main plate portion 7 of the roof unit 1 (the direction orthogonal to the plane of the drawing in Fig. 4), and are raised from the center. The central portion of the sides 52, 53 in the depth direction projects outwardly obliquely downward in a convex curved shape; the top edges 56, 57 project inwardly from the upper edges of the rising edges 52, 53 in a substantially horizontal direction. The central portion of the top edges 56 and 57 in the above-described depth direction is recessed downward. Further, the length of the top edge 56 of the first fixing portion 32 of the suspension type retainer 31 inwardly protrudes is shorter than the top edge 37 of the first fixing portion 32 of the suspension positioner 31 shown in Fig. 1(a). .
再者，懸式定位器31係具備有：向內凸緣58、59及向下凸緣61。該向內凸緣58、59係從立起邊52、53的上述深度方向之兩端部彎曲而成；該向下凸緣61係從懸式定位器主板部34的上述深度方向之兩端部到第1固定部32及第2固定部33的傾斜邊50、51之上述深度方向之兩端部之間彎折而成。在從向下凸緣61起的延伸位置，形成從傾斜邊50、51的上述深度方向之兩端部向外突出的突起狀之掛勾角(horn)62、63。Furthermore, the suspension positioner 31 is provided with inward flanges 58, 59 and a downward flange 61. The inward flanges 58 and 59 are bent from both end portions of the rising edges 52 and 53 in the depth direction; the downward flanges 61 are from the opposite ends of the suspension type main plate portion 34 in the depth direction. The portion is bent between the opposite ends of the inclined sides 50 and 51 of the first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 in the depth direction. At the extended position from the downward flange 61, projection-like horns 62, 63 projecting outward from both end portions of the inclined sides 50, 51 in the depth direction are formed.
在懸式定位器31的第1固定部32，嵌合著一屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之第1凸部5，且在第2固定部33嵌合著另一屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2，同時在嵌合部2的上方再以覆蓋方式，嵌合著前一屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之第2凸部6。藉此，形成圖4的嵌合構造。屋頂組件1、1係由此懸式定位器31的上端之固定夾具頂邊56、57從下方支撐著，同時在掛勾邊54、55及掛勾角62、63，嵌合著屋頂組件1、1的掬起側嵌合部2與覆蓋側嵌合部3之嵌合顎部9、14、21。藉此，經由懸式定位器31以有效防止雨水侵入的方式牢固地加以固定。In the first fixing portion 32 of the suspension type locator 31, the first convex portion 5 of the cover side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 is fitted, and the other fixing unit 33 is fitted to the second fixing portion 33. The side fitting portion 2 is lifted up, and the second convex portion 6 of the covering side fitting portion 3 of the front roof unit 1 is fitted to the upper side of the fitting portion 2 in a covering manner. Thereby, the fitting structure of FIG. 4 is formed. The roof assembly 1, 1 is supported by the upper ends 56, 57 of the upper end of the suspension positioner 31 from below, and the roof assembly 1 is fitted to the hook edges 54, 55 and the hook angles 62, 63. The folding side fitting portion 2 of the first and the fitting side portions 9, 14, 21 of the covering side fitting portion 3. Thereby, it is firmly fixed by the suspension positioner 31 so as to effectively prevent the intrusion of rainwater.
另外，在圖4所示之懸式定位器31，使屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2之掬起側傾斜內邊11與掬起側掛勾邊12之連結部分，抵接於第2固定部33的傾斜邊51。藉由此抵接狀態，當對屋頂組件1的屋頂組件主板部7從下方施加按壓力，使屋頂組件主板部7被上舉時，可抑制欲朝下方向傾斜的屋頂組件1之掬起側嵌合部2發生旋轉。Further, in the suspension type positioner 31 shown in FIG. 4, the connection portion between the inclined side inner side 11 and the raised side hook side 12 of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1 is brought into contact with the first portion. 2 The inclined side 51 of the fixing portion 33. By the contact state, when the roof unit main body portion 7 of the roof unit 1 is pressed from below, the roof unit main assembly 7 is lifted up, and the side of the roof unit 1 to be tilted downward can be suppressed. The fitting portion 2 is rotated.
再者，在懸式定位器31中，如上述在立起邊52、53的上述深度方向之兩端部被彎曲成向內凸緣58、59。從懸式定位器主板部34的上述深度方向之兩端部到第1固定部32及第2固定部33的傾斜邊50、51之上述深度方向之兩端部之間，除了有被彎曲而成之向下凸緣61，尚設有從懸式定位器主板部34到第1固定部32及第2固定部33的傾斜邊50、51之間以延伸方式形成突條狀的4條肋60。此等之凸緣58、59、61、及肋60係補強懸式定位器31，當將屋頂組件1、1嵌接於懸式定位器31時，可防止因按壓而導致第1固定部32與第2固定部33傾倒。且，此等之凸緣58、59、61及肋60，可利用對厚板施行沖壓成形而形成，因此該懸式定位器31可以不增加工時與費用便可製造。Further, in the suspension type positioner 31, both end portions in the depth direction of the rising sides 52, 53 are bent into the inward flanges 58, 59 as described above. From the both end portions in the depth direction of the main body portion 34 of the suspension positioner 34 to the end portions in the depth direction of the inclined sides 50 and 51 of the first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33, except for being bent The downward flange 61 is provided with four ribs extending in a protruding manner from the hanging side plate main body portion 34 to the inclined sides 50 and 51 of the first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 60. The flanges 58, 59, 61, and the ribs 60 are the reinforced suspension type locators 31, and when the roof unit 1, 1 is engaged with the suspension locator 31, the first fixing portion 32 can be prevented from being pressed by the pressing. The second fixing portion 33 is tilted. Moreover, the flanges 58, 59, 61 and the ribs 60 can be formed by press forming a thick plate, so that the suspension type positioner 31 can be manufactured without increasing labor and cost.
本實施態樣的屋頂組件1，如圖3及圖4所示，在屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3，經由中央凹部4設有2個嵌合凸部，即第1凸部5及第2凸部6。以利用第1凸部5將屋頂組件1牢固地嵌合於懸式定位器31，同時利用第2凸部6將懸式定位器31與另一屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2牢固地嵌接之方式所構成。藉此，覆蓋側嵌合部3的第1凸部5和第2凸部6均成為單顎構造(利用一個顎進行嵌合的構造)，以較小的按壓力(彈性力)，便可簡單地與懸式定位器31及掬起側嵌合部2進行嵌合。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the roof unit 1 of the present embodiment is provided with two fitting convex portions, that is, the first convex portion 5, and the covering side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 via the central recess portion 4. Second convex portion 6. The roof unit 1 is firmly fitted to the suspension positioner 31 by the first convex portion 5, and the suspension positioner 31 and the lifting side fitting portion 2 of the other roof unit 1 are secured by the second convex portion 6. The ground is embedded in the way. Thereby, both the first convex portion 5 and the second convex portion 6 covering the side fitting portion 3 have a single-twisted structure (a structure in which fitting is performed by one weir), and with a small pressing force (elastic force), The suspension positioner 31 and the scooping side fitting portion 2 are simply fitted.
再者，本實施形態的嵌合式屋頂構造，在從中央凹部4的延伸位置之覆蓋側第2立起邊19，與掬起側嵌合部2的傾斜內邊11，係沿屋頂組件1的長度方向形成連續狀態。因此，覆蓋側嵌合部3的覆蓋側第2立起邊19，與掬起側嵌合部2的傾斜內邊11，會發揮將對屋頂組件1、1的主板部7所施加按壓力，以從橫向支撐的支撐反作用力(牆反作用力)。藉此，即便對屋頂組件1、1因強風或颱風等而施加較大之負荷壓力，屋頂組件1、1亦不會出現浮起旋轉之情形，可一直保持固定之嵌合狀態。Further, in the fitting type roof structure of the present embodiment, the second rising edge 19 on the covering side from the extending position of the center recessed portion 4 and the inclined inner side 11 of the picking-side fitting portion 2 are attached to the roof unit 1 The length direction forms a continuous state. Therefore, the covering side second rising edge 19 of the covering side fitting portion 3 and the inclined inner side 11 of the scooping side fitting portion 2 exert a pressing force applied to the main plate portion 7 of the roof unit 1, 1. Supporting reaction force (wall reaction force) supported from the lateral direction. Thereby, even if a large load pressure is applied to the roof unit 1 and 1 due to strong wind or typhoon, the roof units 1 and 1 do not float and rotate, and the fixed fitting state can be maintained at all times.
再者，在一屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2上，當重疊著另一屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3時，覆蓋側嵌合部3的立起邊19係以從橫向支撐掬起側嵌合部2的傾斜內邊11之方式被嵌入。因此，該立起邊19將發揮支撐牆的功用，所以即便是沒有懸式定位器31的部分，掬起側嵌合部2亦不會被覆蓋側嵌合部3的因為嵌合按壓而壓倒造成旋轉或沉陷之情形。Further, when the covering side fitting portion 3 of the other roof unit 1 is overlapped on the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1, the rising side 19 of the covering side fitting portion 3 is oriented from the lateral direction. The manner of supporting the inclined inner side 11 of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 is embedded. Therefore, since the standing edge 19 functions as a support wall, even if the suspension type retainer 31 is not provided, the pick-up side fitting portion 2 is not overwhelmed by the fitting side pressing portion 3 due to the fitting press. Causes a rotation or subsidence.
再者，本實施形態的屋頂組件1，使掬起側嵌合部2的傾斜內邊11朝嵌合顎部9側傾斜。藉此，在第2固定部33上所嵌合的掬起側嵌合部2便不易偏移掉落，同時當掬起側嵌合顎部9，與覆蓋側第2嵌合顎部21在進行嵌合時，具有使覆蓋側嵌合部3的立起邊19，沿掬起側嵌合部2的傾斜內邊11輕易掉入的效果。Further, in the roof unit 1 of the present embodiment, the inclined inner side 11 of the scooping side fitting portion 2 is inclined toward the fitting crotch portion 9 side. As a result, the scooping side fitting portion 2 fitted to the second fixing portion 33 is less likely to be deflected and dropped, and the crotch portion 9 is fitted to the scooping side, and the second fitting arm portion 21 is covered with the covering side. When the fitting is performed, there is an effect that the rising side 19 of the covering side fitting portion 3 is easily dropped along the inclined inner side 11 of the scooping side fitting portion 2.
再者，本實施形態的屋頂組件1，在掬起側嵌合部2設置傾斜外邊74並附加凹陷。藉此，掬起側嵌合部2與覆蓋側嵌合部3之間形成間隙，此間隙會形成空氣層，可防止從覆蓋側掛勾邊22與掬起側立起部8之間的間隙，因毛細管現象而造成滲水。Further, in the roof unit 1 of the present embodiment, the inclined outer side 74 is provided in the scooping side fitting portion 2, and a recess is added. Thereby, a gap is formed between the pick-up side fitting portion 2 and the cover-side fitting portion 3, and this gap forms an air layer, and the gap between the covering side hooking edge 22 and the pick-up side rising portion 8 can be prevented. Water seepage due to capillary phenomenon.
再者，本實施形態的屋頂組件1，掬起側嵌合部2的掛勾邊12，係朝外側形成開放狀態。因此，可輕易將掬起側嵌合部2掉入至懸式定位器31的第2固定部33。又，同樣的，在覆蓋側嵌合部3上設有傾斜邊17、18，因為第1凸部5與第2凸部6的下部形成開放狀態，所以可輕易將覆蓋側嵌合部3掉入至懸式定位器31及掬起側嵌合部2。Further, in the roof unit 1 of the present embodiment, the hook side 12 of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 is formed to be open to the outside. Therefore, the pick-up side fitting portion 2 can be easily dropped into the second fixing portion 33 of the suspension type positioner 31. Further, similarly, the covering side fitting portion 3 is provided with the inclined sides 17 and 18, and since the lower portions of the first convex portion 5 and the second convex portion 6 are opened, the covering side fitting portion 3 can be easily removed. The suspension positioner 31 and the pick-up side fitting portion 2 are inserted.
接著，針對在圖4所示本實施形態的懸式定位器31，嵌接本實施形態的屋頂組件1、1，而如圖3所示屋頂的施工方法，將根據圖8進行說明。首先，第1個步驟，如圖8(a)所示，在懸式定位器31的第2固定部33上，載置一嵌合式屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2，接著，將掬起側掛勾邊12一邊轉入一邊掉入。然後，使屋頂組件主板部朝寬度方向(左右方向)旋轉，同時如同圖中箭頭(1)所示，用腳踩踏等方式按壓掬起側嵌合部2的頂部，使屋頂組件1成為近似水平於屋頂組件主板部7，同時將掬起側嵌合顎部9，與懸式定位器31的掛勾邊55及掛勾角63，以能防止雨水與風浸入的方式確實地嵌接。Next, the roof unit 1 and 1 of the present embodiment are fitted to the suspension type positioner 31 of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 4, and the construction method of the roof as shown in Fig. 3 will be described with reference to Fig. 8 . First, in the first step, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the fitting type roof unit 1 is placed on the second fixing portion 33 of the suspension type positioner 31, and then, Pick up the side hook side 12 and turn it in while you fall in. Then, the main assembly of the roof unit is rotated in the width direction (left-right direction), and as shown by an arrow (1) in the figure, the top of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 is pressed by a foot or the like to make the roof assembly 1 approximately horizontal. In the roof unit main assembly 7, the folding side fitting portion 9 and the hooking edge 55 and the hooking corner 63 of the suspension type retainer 31 are surely engaged to prevent rainwater from entering the wind.
第2個步驟，如圖8(a)中之箭頭(2)及箭頭(3)所示，將另一嵌合式屋頂組件1，以其覆蓋側嵌合部3的第1凸部5與第2凸部6，位於經第1個步驟後的懸式定位器31之第1固定部32與第2固定部33之上方的方式載置。接著，押下屋頂組件1的覆蓋側第1凸部5，在被嵌入懸式定位器31的第1固定部32之同時，如圖8(b)中箭頭(4)所示，使覆蓋側第1嵌合顎部14，與懸式定位器31的掛勾邊54及掛勾角62相嵌合。接著，將屋頂組件1轉入在第1個步驟中被嵌合於懸式定位器31的第2固定部33上，直到屋頂組件1的覆蓋側第2凸部6，重疊結合到屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2為止。In the second step, as shown by an arrow (2) and an arrow (3) in FIG. 8(a), the other fitting type roof unit 1 is covered with the first convex portion 5 and the first side of the side fitting portion 3 The convex portion 6 is placed so as to be placed above the first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 of the suspension type retainer 31 after the first step. Then, the first convex portion 5 on the cover side of the roof unit 1 is pushed down, and the first fixing portion 32 of the suspension type positioner 31 is inserted, and the cover side is placed as shown by an arrow (4) in FIG. 8(b). The fitting flange portion 14 is fitted to the hook side 54 and the hook angle 62 of the suspension positioner 31. Next, the roof unit 1 is transferred to the second fixing portion 33 that is fitted to the suspension positioner 31 in the first step until the second convex portion 6 of the roof unit 1 is overlapped and joined to the roof assembly 1 The side fitting portion 2 is lifted up.
接著，第3個步驟，如圖8(b)中之箭頭(5)所示，押下掬起側嵌合部2側，即位於懸式定位器31的第2固定部33側之該覆蓋側第2凸部9的外側之覆蓋側第2嵌合顎部21側。藉此，如圖8(c)中箭頭(6)所示，使覆蓋側嵌合顎部21，與掬起側嵌合顎部9及懸式定位器31的掛勾邊55與掛勾角63相嵌合，進行對與懸式定位器31相鄰之屋頂組件1、1的掬起側嵌合部2與覆蓋側嵌合部3之重疊嵌接，以進行屋頂鋪蓋。Then, in the third step, as shown by an arrow (5) in FIG. 8(b), the side of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 is pushed down, that is, the covering side on the side of the second fixing portion 33 of the suspension positioner 31. The outer side of the second convex portion 9 covers the second fitting side 21 side. Thereby, as shown by an arrow (6) in FIG. 8(c), the covering side fitting jaw portion 21, the hooking side fitting portion 9 and the hooking edge 55 of the hanging positioner 31 and the hooking angle are formed. 63 is fitted, and the pick-up side fitting portion 2 and the covering-side fitting portion 3 of the roof units 1 and 1 adjacent to the suspension positioner 31 are overlapped and fitted to cover the roof.
藉此，本實施形態的嵌合式屋頂構造，掬起側嵌合部2不會因覆蓋側嵌合部3的嵌合按壓而沉陷，利用較小的按壓力便可簡單且確實地進行屋頂蓋板的施工。According to the fitting type roof structure of the present embodiment, the pick-up side fitting portion 2 does not sink due to the fitting pressing of the covering-side fitting portion 3, and the roof cover can be easily and surely performed with a small pressing force. Board construction.
且，本實施形態的嵌合式屋頂構造，就本實施形態的屋頂組件1之覆蓋側嵌合部3之中，使第1凸部5的覆蓋側第1下垂邊16越向下方越靠近中央凹部4，僅稍微傾斜於垂直方向，且縮短懸式定位器31的第1固定部32之頂邊56的突出長度。藉此，在進行屋頂組件1的施工，當對懸式定位器31的第1固定部32進行嵌合時，因為其第1固定部32的頂邊56之端緣，不會滑接於第1凸部5的覆蓋側第1下垂邊16之背面，因此不會對屋頂組件1的背面造成傷痕或導致在其背面所鋪設的絕熱材h剝落。In the fitting-type roof structure of the present embodiment, in the covering-side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 of the present embodiment, the first hanging side 16 of the first convex portion 5 is brought closer to the central concave portion as it goes downward. 4, only slightly inclined in the vertical direction, and shortening the protruding length of the top side 56 of the first fixing portion 32 of the suspension positioner 31. Therefore, when the first fixing portion 32 of the suspension type retainer 31 is fitted to the roof unit 1, the end edge of the top side 56 of the first fixing portion 32 does not slide to the first portion. The convex portion 5 covers the back surface of the first hanging side 16 of the convex portion 5, so that the back surface of the roof unit 1 is not scratched or the heat insulating material h laid on the back surface thereof is peeled off.
再者，在本實施形態的嵌合式屋頂構造，本實施形態之懸式定位器31的第1固定部32與第2固定部33，為近似對稱形狀。又，分別具備有深度淺的掛勾邊54、55，及突起狀之掛勾角62、63。該掛勾邊54、55係從在懸式定位器主板部34的側緣之延伸位置所形成之傾斜邊50、51的深度方向之中央部切割立起，且在立起邊52、53的深度方向之整體中，從中央部起部分性地朝斜下方向外突出。該掛勾角62、63係從其傾斜邊50、51的深度方向之兩端部朝外突出。藉此，當進行嵌合式屋頂組件1的施工時，屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2之嵌合顎部9及覆蓋側嵌合部3的第1凸部5之嵌合顎部14，會卡合於其等深度淺之掛勾邊54、55及突起狀之掛勾角62、63。因此，屋頂組件1的掬起側嵌合部2之嵌合顎部9，不易從懸式定位器31脫落。且，從傾斜邊50、51之上端立起的立起邊52、53之上緣，以近似水平向內突出的頂邊56、57之深度方向之中央部，朝下方凹陷。因此，僅有其頂邊56、57的深度方向之兩端部與屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之第1凸部5的頂邊15及掬起側嵌合部2的頂邊10相卡合。所以，屋頂組件1的嵌合顎部9、14會與深度淺之掛勾邊54、55及突起狀之掛勾角62、63相互作用卡合在一起，當在屋頂組件1的背面鋪設絕熱材h時，絕熱材h抵接於其等的面積會變狹小，來自其等對絕熱材h所施加的面壓會變高，使其等容易咬入絕熱材h中。所以，屋頂組件1與懸式定位器31的嵌合狀態不易受絕熱材h的影響，且無關絕熱材h的有無，均可將懸式定位器31的設置高度固定。Further, in the fitting roof structure of the present embodiment, the first fixing portion 32 and the second fixing portion 33 of the suspension positioner 31 of the present embodiment have a substantially symmetrical shape. Further, each of the hook-shaped sides 54 and 55 having a shallow depth and the hook-shaped hook angles 62 and 63 are provided. The hooking edges 54, 55 are cut and raised from the central portion in the depth direction of the inclined sides 50, 51 formed at the extending positions of the side edges of the main plate portion 34 of the suspension type retainer, and are on the rising edges 52, 53. In the whole of the depth direction, it protrudes partially obliquely downward from the center portion. The hook angles 62 and 63 project outward from both end portions in the depth direction of the inclined sides 50 and 51. Thereby, when the fitting type roof unit 1 is applied, the fitting flange portion 9 of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1 and the fitting jaw portion 14 of the first convex portion 5 covering the side fitting portion 3 are formed. , it will be engaged with its shallow depth hooks 54, 55 and the protruding hook angles 62, 63. Therefore, the fitting crotch portion 9 of the scooping side fitting portion 2 of the roof unit 1 is less likely to fall off from the suspension positioner 31. Further, the upper edges of the rising edges 52, 53 rising from the upper ends of the inclined sides 50, 51 are recessed downward toward the center portion in the depth direction of the top edges 56, 57 which protrude inward in the horizontal direction. Therefore, only the both end portions of the top sides 56 and 57 in the depth direction and the top side 15 of the first convex portion 5 of the cover side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 and the top side 10 of the pick-up side fitting portion 2 The phase is stuck. Therefore, the fitting jaws 9, 14 of the roof assembly 1 will interact with the shallow depth hooks 54, 55 and the raised hook angles 62, 63 when laying on the back of the roof assembly 1 In the case of the material h, the area in which the heat insulating material h abuts is narrowed, and the surface pressure applied thereto from the heat insulating material h becomes high, so that it is easy to bite into the heat insulating material h. Therefore, the fitting state of the roof unit 1 and the suspension type positioner 31 is not easily affected by the heat insulating material h, and the installation height of the suspension type positioner 31 can be fixed irrespective of the presence or absence of the heat insulating material h.
以上，根據圖示例進行說明，惟本發明並不僅侷限於上述例，舉凡在申請專利範圍所記載範圍內均可進行適當之變更。例如，屋頂組件1的覆蓋側嵌合部3之第2凸部6的立起邊19，亦可幾乎呈垂直立起。又，懸式定位器31的主板部34及傾斜邊50、51，亦可為未設置肋60的平坦狀態。而懸式定位器31，亦可將固定夾具f形成一體，或者亦可包含利用螺栓‧螺帽等進行結合。The above description is based on the illustrated examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and any modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. For example, the rising edge 19 of the second convex portion 6 of the cover side fitting portion 3 of the roof unit 1 may stand up almost vertically. Further, the main plate portion 34 and the inclined sides 50, 51 of the suspension positioner 31 may be in a flat state in which the rib 60 is not provided. The suspension type retainer 31 may be integrally formed with the fixing jig, or may be combined by a bolt, a nut or the like.
本發明係可利用為一般住宅、學校、車庫、工廠、倉庫、店面、集會場所、體育館等的屋頂組件。The present invention can be utilized as a roofing component for general homes, schools, garages, factories, warehouses, storefronts, meeting places, stadiums, and the like.
1．．．屋頂組件1. . . Roof assembly
2．．．掬起側嵌合部2. . . Pick up side fitting
3．．．覆蓋側嵌合部3. . . Cover side fitting
4．．．覆蓋側中央凹部4. . . Covering side central recess
5．．．覆蓋側第1凸部5. . . Covering the first convex part
6．．．覆蓋側第2凸部6. . . Covering the second convex part
7．．．屋頂組件主板部7. . . Roof component main board
8．．．掬起側立起部8. . . Pick up the side rise
9．．．掬起側嵌合顎部9. . . Picking up side fittings
10．．．掬起側頂邊10. . . Pick up the top edge
11．．．掬起側傾斜內邊11. . . Pick up side slope inside
12．．．掬起側掛勾邊12. . . Pick up the side hook
13．．．覆蓋側立起部13. . . Covering side rise
14．．．覆蓋側第1嵌合顎部14. . . Covering the first chimeric part
15．．．覆蓋側第1頂邊15. . . Cover side 1st top side
16．．．覆蓋側第1下垂邊16. . . Covering the first sagging side
17．．．覆蓋側第1傾斜邊17. . . Covering the first inclined side
18．．．覆蓋側第2傾斜邊18. . . Covering the second sloping side
19．．．覆蓋側第2立起邊19. . . Cover side 2nd rising edge
20．．．覆蓋側第2頂邊20. . . Covering the second top side
21．．．覆蓋側第2嵌合顎部twenty one. . . Covering the second chiseled part
22．．．覆蓋側掛勾邊twenty two. . . Cover side hook
31．．．懸式定位器31. . . Suspension locator
32．．．第1固定部32. . . First fixed part
33．．．第2固定部33. . . Second fixed part
34．．．懸式定位器主板部34. . . Suspension Locator Main Board
35、36．．．顎部35, 36. . . Crotch
37、38．．．頂邊37, 38. . . Top edge
39．．．防止旋轉用肋39. . . Prevent rotation ribs
40、41．．．傾斜邊40, 41. . . Tilted edge
42、43．．．立起邊42, 43. . . Stand up
44．．．頂邊44. . . Top edge
45、46．．．掛勾邊45, 46. . . Hook side
50、51．．．傾斜邊50, 51. . . Tilted edge
52、53．．．立起邊52, 53. . . Stand up
54、55．．．掛勾邊54, 55. . . Hook side
56、57．．．頂邊56, 57. . . Top edge
58、59．．．向內凸緣58, 59. . . Inward flange
60．．．肋60. . . rib
61．．．向下凸緣61. . . Down flange
62、63．．．掛勾角(horn)62, 63. . . Hook angle (horn)
70、71、72、73．．．彎折部70, 71, 72, 73. . . Bending section
74．．．掬起側傾斜外邊74. . . Pick up side tilted outside
b．．．樑b. . . Beam
f．．．固定夾具f. . . Fixing fixture
h．．．絕熱材h. . . Insulation
圖1(a)與(b)係分別表示習知之嵌合式屋頂構造的概略說明圖。Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are schematic explanatory views each showing a conventional fitting roof structure.
圖2係表示本發明之一實施形態的嵌合式屋頂組件之概略說明圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a fitting type roof unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係表示本發明之一實施形態的嵌合式屋頂構造之立體圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a fitting roof structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係表示上述實施形態的嵌合式屋頂構造之概略說明圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic explanatory view showing a fitting roof structure of the above embodiment.
圖5(a)、(b)、及(c)係表示本發明之一實施形態的懸式定位器之前視圖、側視圖及俯視圖。5(a), 5(b), and 5(c) are a front view, a side view, and a plan view showing a suspension type positioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6(a)與(b)係表示上述實施形態的懸式定位器，分別為沿圖5(c)的A-A線及B-B線之剖面圖。6(a) and 6(b) are sectional views showing the suspension type positioner of the above embodiment, taken along line A-A and line B-B of Fig. 5(c).
圖7係表示上述實施形態的懸式定位器之立體圖。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the suspension type positioner of the above embodiment.
圖8(a)、(b)及(c)係表示上述實施形態的嵌合式屋頂構造之施工方法之概略說明圖。8(a), (b) and (c) are schematic explanatory views showing a construction method of the fitting roof structure of the above embodiment.
1．．．屋頂組件1. . . Roof assembly
2．．．掬起側嵌合部2. . . Pick up side fitting
3．．．覆蓋側嵌合部3. . . Cover side fitting
4．．．覆蓋側中央凹部4. . . Covering side central recess
5．．．覆蓋側第1凸部5. . . Covering the first convex part
6．．．覆蓋側第2凸部6. . . Covering the second convex part
7．．．屋頂組件主板部7. . . Roof component main board
8．．．掬起側立起部8. . . Pick up the side rise
9．．．掬起側嵌合顎部9. . . Picking up side fittings
10．．．掬起側頂邊10. . . Pick up the top edge
11．．．掬起側傾斜內邊11. . . Pick up side slope inside
12．．．掬起側掛勾邊12. . . Pick up the side hook
13．．．覆蓋側立起部13. . . Covering side rise
14．．．覆蓋側第1嵌合顎部14. . . Covering the first chimeric part
15．．．覆蓋側第1頂邊15. . . Cover side 1st top side
16．．．覆蓋側第1下垂邊16. . . Covering the first sagging side
17．．．覆蓋側第1傾斜邊17. . . Covering the first inclined side
18．．．覆蓋側第2傾斜邊18. . . Covering the second sloping side
19．．．覆蓋側第2立起邊19. . . Cover side 2nd rising edge
20．．．覆蓋側第2頂邊20. . . Covering the second top side
21．．．覆蓋側第2嵌合顎部twenty one. . . Covering the second chiseled part
22．．．覆蓋側掛勾邊twenty two. . . Cover side hook
70、71、72、73．．．彎折部70, 71, 72, 73. . . Bending section
74．．．掬起側傾斜外邊74. . . Pick up side tilted outside
h．．．絕熱材h. . . Insulation
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010090019A JP5358795B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Hanging and mating roof construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201202524A TW201202524A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| TWI499709B true TWI499709B (en) | 2015-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100112187A TWI499709B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-08 | Suspension locator and mosaic roof structure |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5358795B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102859093B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2011239198B2 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY166624A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG184041A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI499709B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011126147A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5345252B1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-11-20 | 教雄 工藤 | Mating type architectural board and its structure |
| CN103343594B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2016-02-03 | 上海精锐金属建筑系统有限公司 | Upright seam metal pressing plate wind proof antiseep button |
| JP6122390B2 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2017-04-26 | 株式会社カナメ | Fitting member for vertical thatched roof, mounting member for folded plate roof, and mounting member for double folded plate roof |
| CN106703300B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-01-25 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Metal skinned sandwich panel roofing system |
| JP6940360B2 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2021-09-29 | Ｊｆｅ鋼板株式会社 | Roofing material |
| CN107816171B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2024-01-02 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Roof bottom plate fixing structure |
| CN107780599A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-09 | 上海安特迈思建筑系统科技有限公司 | A kind of roof boarding hold-down support |
| CN107842148A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of roof board system for improving water resistance |
| CN107829529A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of laterally attached roofing bottom plate and roof board system |
| CN107842147A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-27 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of roofing bottom plate and roof board system for improving water resistance |
| CN107780598B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2024-04-26 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Double-deck roof boarding |
| JP6646862B1 (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2020-02-14 | 教雄 工藤 | Architectural boards and their structures |
| KR102629363B1 (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-01-25 | 주식회사 석무 | Roof panel of expansion and contraction function |
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| JPH04146357A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-05-20 | Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk | Connecting construction for folded plate roof |
| JP2009084926A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-23 | Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd | Fitting type metallic roof plate, fitting type roof structure, and construction method of fitting type roof structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3858373A (en) * | 1972-12-11 | 1975-01-07 | Textron Inc | Metal roof clips |
| US4400922A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-08-30 | H. H. Robertson Company | Panel mounting clip assembly and wall or roof structure utilizing the same |
| US5697197A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1997-12-16 | Harold Simpson, Inc. | Roof panel system having increased resistance to wind loads |
| DE4040215A1 (en) * | 1990-12-15 | 1992-06-17 | Franz Zambelli | Sheet metal roof cladding - incorporates interlocking panels clipped on shaped ribbing, with overlapping edges |
| CN1359441A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2002-07-17 | Bhp钢铁有限公司 | Clip |
-
2010
- 2010-04-09 JP JP2010090019A patent/JP5358795B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 WO PCT/JP2011/059322 patent/WO2011126147A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-08 TW TW100112187A patent/TWI499709B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-08 CN CN201180017832.9A patent/CN102859093B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-08 MY MYPI2012004054A patent/MY166624A/en unknown
- 2011-04-08 AU AU2011239198A patent/AU2011239198B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-08 SG SG2012067740A patent/SG184041A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04146357A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-05-20 | Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk | Connecting construction for folded plate roof |
| JP2009084926A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-23 | Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd | Fitting type metallic roof plate, fitting type roof structure, and construction method of fitting type roof structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2011239198B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| WO2011126147A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| JP2011219980A (en) | 2011-11-04 |
| SG184041A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
| MY166624A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
| AU2011239198A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
| CN102859093B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| TW201202524A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| JP5358795B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| CN102859093A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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