201031839 t ^ :«疋代表圖： (一) 本案指定代表圖為··第（2)圖、 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： 20·基座 21. 滑動面或滚動面 30. 滑動座 31. 滑動裝置 40. 傳動裝置 41. 齒輪 42. 齒條 50. 旋轉消能裝置 • 八、本案若有化學式時，請揭示最能顴示發明特徵的化學式： 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承；特別關於一種 一般建築物構造之支承，及機械工程元件之支承，具有垂直承 載、水平活動及消能之功能。 【先前技術】 習知之活動支承具有垂直承載及水平活動之功能，若為滑動 摩擦方式之活動支承雖可藉由滑動面之摩擦行為提供消能之功 效，但是承載滑動面之摩擦力影響因數較多，使得摩擦力不具有 較穩疋可靠之數值，因此目前以滑動摩擦方式作動之活動支承反 而於設計要求時’其摩擦阻力綠小餅m求則於 物與基礎之間另外裝設其他型式之消能裝置，較能提供穩定可 之消能功效。國外雖然有活動支承上裝設油壓阻尼之方式，但位 移量較大之活動支承必須裝設較大尺寸之油壓阻尼器，由於油壓 桿加上油壓缸之長度較長，使得活動支承裝設於結構物之基 較為困難，因此大多數隔震建築之設計中，雜狀油壓阻尼器 201031839 • 久叫直接裝設於結構物與基礎之間較為普遍。 【發明内容】 本發明具f旋轉消能裝置之活動支承係由基座、滑動座、傳 動裝置及旋轉>肖能裝置所組成上設有滑動面或滾動面，滑 動座上設有滑動裝置或滾動裝置’滑動座利用滑動裝置或滾動裝 置可於基座之滑動面或滾動面上反覆作動，滑動座於基座上作動 時藉由傳動裝置驅動旋轉消能裝置内部之機構產生旋轉作動之 行為，達到消能之功效。 旋轉消能裝置具有較小之體積，因此位移量較大之活動支承 依然可以裝設使用，而不增加其尺寸，旋轉消能裝置可較容易達 籲 到密封之構造，使旋轉消能裝置之内部機構不受外界之污染侵 蝕，提供穩定可靠之消能功效。 ^ 旋轉消能裝置於瞬間高速作動時仍可保持有效之功能，產生 消能之功效，而不若油壓桿搭配油壓缸之油壓阻尼器於瞬間高速 之作動時，會有液壓油來不及從孔洞消散而產生硬化之現象，造 成水平力瞬間大量傳遞至結構物，進而造成結構桿件產生破壞。 【實施方式】 如第1圖及第2圖所示之具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承(1〇) φ 中’活動支承採滑動方式作動，兩組基座(20)以上、下位置排列， 排列方向相互垂直交錯，基座（20)設有滑動面（21)，兩組基座（20) 之間設置滑動座(30)，滑動座(30)設有滑動裝置(31)可於基座 (20)之滑動面（21)上滑動，上部之基座(2〇)可對下部之基座(2〇) 作水平任一方向反覆之相對移動。傳動裝置(4〇)由齒輪(41)與齒 條(42)所組成，齒輪(41)以軸桿連結旋轉消能裝置(5〇);齒條(42) 裝設於基座(20)上，當滑動座（30)相對於基座（20)產生水平方向 相對移動時，齒條(42)即可驅動齒輪(41)轉動，齒輪(41)即可驅 動旋轉消能裝置(50)内部之機構產生旋轉作動之行為達到消能 之功效。 如第3圖及第4圖所示之具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承(1〇) 5 201031839 . • τ 7活動支承採滾動方式作動，基座(20)設有滾動面(21),滑動 座(30)設有滾動裝置(32)，滚動裝置(32)為滚柱(321)之型式， 滾柱(321)上設有傳動裝置(4〇)之齒輪(41)，基座（20)上設有傳 動裝置(40)之齒條(42)，滾柱(321)於夾合於上、下兩組基座(2〇) 之間，齒輪(41)則夾合於上、下兩組齒條(42)之間，上、下兩組 基座(20)產生水平相對移動時，上、下兩組齒條(42)即可驅動齒 輪(41)轉動，可避免滾柱於滾動面（21)上滾動時產生滑動之行 為，並可確保滾柱產生滾動之行為，以及同時箱動旋轉消能裝置 (50)内部之機構產生旋轉作動之行為達到消能之功效。 上述之旋轉消能裝置(50)之消能方式可採以摩擦方式產生 • 消能功效，或於相對旋轉之構件之間填充液態材料或黏彈性材料 或黏滯性材料產生阻尼與消能之功效。 旋轉消能裝置也可為果浦(pump) ’泵浦(pump)之入口與出口 以管路連結流量控制器形成迴路。流量控制器以調整管路中流道 大小之方式達到控制流量之功效’如設有複數組小孔洞供流體通 過之方式，可產生與油壓阻尼器相同之功效；或是泵浦(pump)之 入口與出口以管路連結油壓馬達形成迴路’可將能量以油壓馬達 輪出作功，達到能量轉換之消能功效。 另外也可將泵浦(pump)之入口與出口封閉後，於泵浦(pump) 内部之活塞，或葉片構造上設置複數組可供流體通過之小孔洞之 ® 方式產生消能之功效。 旋轉消能裝置(50)也可為發電機，發電機以線路連結負載形 成¥路，負載可為發動機或發光裝置或發聲裝置或電池，藉由能 量轉換達到消能之功效。 傳動裝置(40)除上述之齒輪(41)與齒條(42)外，另外也可採 皮帶或鍵條之方式驅動旋轉消能裝置(50);傳動裝置可設有變速 裝置增加旋轉消能裝置轉動之速度，達到增加阻尼力與消能之功 效。 如第5圖及第6圖所示之具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承(1〇) 中’滑動座之滾動裝置為滾柱(321)之方式，滾柱(321)同時為傳 6 201031839 動裝置（40)以及旋轉消能裝置（5〇)，藉由滚柱（321)與滾動面 (21)，或是齒輪(41)與齒條(42)之驅動，滚柱(321)可與轴桿(322) 產生相對之旋轉作動達到消能之功效。 第7圖所示之具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承(1〇)中，滑動座 之滚動裝置為滾柱(321)之方式，滚柱(321)同時為傳動裝置(40) 以及旋轉消能裝置(50)，其中旋轉消能裝置(50)為使用摩擦消能 之方式’藉由彈簧(⑼)推動摩擦墊(51)與滾柱(321)產生摩擦之 方式達到消能之功效。 為增加活動支承之彈性勁度，可於旋轉消能裝置内部另設有 旋轉彈簧連結’或傳動裝置另設有彈簧連結’或是基座與基座之 間，或如第8圖所示，基座(2〇)與滑動座(3〇)之間另設有彈簧(6〇) 鲁連結’除可提供彈性勁度外，也可使活動支承於作動之後可快速 回復定位。 滑動座（30)之滾動裝置(32)除上述之滚柱(321)之外，也可 採用滾輪或滾珠之方式達到滾動之行為。 基座（20)上之滑動面或滾動面（21)可為平面或圓柱面或斜 面或球面或圓錐面，或由平面與平面連結而成之複合斜面，或曲 面與平面相切銜接而成之複合曲面，或由曲面與曲面相切銜接而 成之複合曲面。 具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承設計使用時也可不承受垂直 _ 載重作用，單獨作為消能裝置使用。 第9圖所示為具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承(丨〇)設置於橋標 結構之較佳應用實施方式示意圖，具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承 (10)安裝於橋樑(70)與橋墩柱(71)之間，可將橋墩柱(71)傳遞至 橋標(70)之地震能量大幅降低。 第10圖所示為具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承(1〇)設置於結 構物或設備機台或展示櫃(80)之較佳應用實施方式示意圖。 於第11圖中，若具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承(1〇)上搭載 一質量塊(81) ’則成為質量阻尼器（82);如第7圖所示，質量阻 尼器（82)設置於結構物(80)之頂部，或是樓層中，藉由質量塊(81) 7 201031839 擺切時之回復力量抵銷地震或風力造成擺動之影響，具有缓衝水 平震動以及降低振幅之功效。 201031839 L固式簡單說明】 第1圖.具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳型式1工程視圖 第2圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳型式1組裝圖 第3圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳型式2工程視圖 第4圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳型式2組裝圖 第5圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳型式3組裝圖 第6圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳型式4工程視圖 第7圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳型式5工程視圖 第8圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳型式6工程視圖 第9圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳應用實施例1示意圖 第10圖·具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承之較佳應用實施例2示意圖 第11圖.質量阻尼器之較佳應用實施例示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10. 具有旋轉消能裝置之活動支承 20. 基座 21. 滑動面或滾動面 30. 滑動座 31. 滑動裝置 32. 滾動裝置 321. 滚柱 322. 軸桿 40. 傳動裝置 41. 齒輪 42. 齒條 50. 旋轉消能裝置 51. 摩擦墊 60. 彈簧 70. 橋樑 71. 橋墩柱 80. 結構物或設備機台或展示櫃 81. 質量塊 82. 質量阻尼器 9201031839 t ^ : «疋 Representative figure: (1) The representative representative figure of this case is · (2), (2) The symbol of the representative figure is a brief description: 20·Base 21. Sliding surface or rolling surface 30 Slide seat 31. Slide unit 40. Transmission unit 41. Gear 42. Rack 50. Rotary energy dissipating device • 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: IX. Invention description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a movable support having a rotary energy dissipating device; and more particularly to a support for a general building structure and a support for mechanical engineering components having vertical load, horizontal movement and energy dissipation functions. [Prior Art] The conventional activity support has the functions of vertical bearing and horizontal movement. If the movable support of the sliding friction mode can provide the energy dissipation effect by the frictional action of the sliding surface, the frictional force influence factor of the bearing sliding surface is better. Many, so that the friction does not have a relatively stable and reliable value, so the current active support by sliding friction, but in the design requirements, its friction resistance green cake m is required to install other types between the object and the foundation The energy dissipating device can provide stable energy dissipating effect. Although there is a way of installing oil pressure damping on the movable support in foreign countries, the movable support with a large displacement must be equipped with a larger size hydraulic damper, because the length of the hydraulic rod plus the hydraulic cylinder is long. It is difficult to mount the movable support on the foundation of the structure. Therefore, in the design of most isolated buildings, the miscellaneous oil pressure damper 201031839 • It is more common to install it directly between the structure and the foundation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The movable support of the f-rotating energy dissipating device of the present invention comprises a sliding surface or a rolling surface formed by a base, a sliding seat, a transmission device and a rotating device, and a sliding device is arranged on the sliding seat. Or the rolling device 'sliding seat can be repeatedly operated on the sliding surface or the rolling surface of the base by using the sliding device or the rolling device. When the sliding seat is actuated on the base, the rotating device is driven by the transmission device to generate a rotating action. Behavior, to achieve the effect of energy dissipation. The rotary energy dissipating device has a small volume, so that the movable support with a large displacement can still be installed and used without increasing its size, and the rotary energy dissipating device can easily reach the sealed structure, so that the rotary energy dissipating device can The internal mechanism is free from external pollution and provides stable and reliable energy dissipation. ^ Rotary energy dissipating device can maintain effective function when it is operated at high speed in an instant, and it can produce energy dissipating effect. If the hydraulic pressure bar is matched with the hydraulic damper of the hydraulic cylinder in the moment of high speed, there will be no hydraulic oil. The phenomenon of hardening occurs when the holes are dissipated, causing a large amount of horizontal force to be instantaneously transmitted to the structure, thereby causing damage to the structural members. [Embodiment] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the movable support (1〇) φ of the rotary energy dissipating device is actuated by the movable support sliding mode, and the two sets of bases (20) are arranged above and below. The alignment direction is vertically staggered, the base (20) is provided with a sliding surface (21), and a sliding seat (30) is arranged between the two bases (20). The sliding seat (30) is provided with a sliding device (31). The sliding surface (21) of the seat (20) slides, and the upper base (2〇) can move the base (2〇) of the lower portion in a horizontal direction in any direction. The transmission device (4〇) is composed of a gear (41) and a rack (42), the gear (41) is connected to the rotary energy dissipating device (5〇) by a shaft; the rack (42) is mounted on the base (20) When the sliding seat (30) moves relative to the base (20) in a horizontal direction, the rack (42) can drive the gear (41) to rotate, and the gear (41) can drive the rotating energy dissipating device (50). The internal mechanism produces a rotating action that achieves energy dissipation. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the movable support with rotating energy dissipating device (1〇) 5 201031839 . • τ 7 movable support adopts rolling action, the base (20) is provided with rolling surface (21), sliding The seat (30) is provided with a rolling device (32), the rolling device (32) is of the type of a roller (321), and the roller (321) is provided with a gear (41) of a transmission device (4), and a base ( 20) A rack (42) is provided on the transmission device (40), the roller (321) is clamped between the upper and lower sets of bases (2〇), and the gear (41) is clamped on the upper side. When the upper and lower sets of pedestals (20) are horizontally moved between the lower two sets of racks (42), the upper and lower sets of racks (42) can drive the gears (41) to rotate, thereby avoiding the rollers. When the rolling surface (21) rolls, the sliding behavior is generated, and the rolling behavior of the roller is ensured, and at the same time, the mechanism inside the box rotating rotating energy dissipating device (50) generates the rotation action to achieve the energy dissipation effect. The energy dissipation method of the above-mentioned rotary energy dissipating device (50) can be generated by friction or energy dissipation, or filled with liquid material or viscoelastic material or viscous material between relatively rotating members to generate damping and energy dissipation. efficacy. The rotary energy dissipating device can also form a loop for the pump's inlet and outlet of the pump's pump. The flow controller achieves the effect of controlling the flow rate by adjusting the size of the flow passage in the pipeline. If a small array of small holes is provided for the passage of fluid, the same effect as the hydraulic damper can be produced; or the pump is pumped. The inlet and the outlet are connected by a hydraulic motor to form a circuit. The energy can be rotated by the hydraulic motor to achieve energy dissipation. Alternatively, the pump's inlet and outlet may be closed, and the piston inside the pump or the blade structure may be provided with a complex array of holes for fluid to pass through to create energy dissipation. The rotating energy dissipating device (50) can also be a generator, and the generator forms a road with a line connecting load, and the load can be an engine or a light emitting device or a sounding device or a battery, and energy dissipation can be achieved by energy conversion. In addition to the gear (41) and the rack (42), the transmission device (40) can also drive the rotating energy dissipating device (50) by means of a belt or a key strip; the transmission device can be provided with a shifting device to increase the rotational energy dissipation. The speed at which the device rotates increases the damping force and energy dissipation. As shown in Figures 5 and 6 of the movable support (1〇) with the rotary energy dissipating device, the rolling device of the sliding seat is a roller (321), and the roller (321) is simultaneously transmitted 6 201031839 The device (40) and the rotary energy dissipating device (5〇) are driven by the roller (321) and the rolling surface (21), or the gear (41) and the rack (42), and the roller (321) can be combined with The shaft (322) produces a relative rotational action to achieve energy dissipation. In the movable support (1〇) having the rotary energy dissipating device shown in Fig. 7, the rolling device of the sliding seat is a roller (321), and the roller (321) is simultaneously the transmission device (40) and the rotation eliminating The energy device (50), wherein the rotary energy dissipating device (50) is capable of dissipating energy by friction between the friction pad (51) and the roller (321) by the spring ((9)). In order to increase the elastic stiffness of the movable support, a rotary spring connection 'or a transmission spring connection' or a base between the base and the base may be provided inside the rotary energy dissipating device, or as shown in FIG. There is a spring (6〇) between the base (2〇) and the sliding seat (3〇). In addition to providing elastic stiffness, the movable support can be quickly restored after being actuated. The rolling device (32) of the sliding seat (30) can also be rolled by rollers or balls in addition to the above-mentioned rollers (321). The sliding surface or the rolling surface (21) on the base (20) may be a plane or a cylindrical surface or a bevel or a spherical or conical surface, or a composite inclined surface formed by a plane and a plane, or a curved surface and a plane tangentially connected. A composite surface, or a composite surface that is tangent to the surface and the surface. The movable support design with the rotary energy dissipating device can also be used as an energy dissipating device without the vertical _ load. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a preferred application embodiment of a movable support (丨〇) having a rotary energy dissipating device disposed on the bridge structure, and the movable support (10) having the rotary energy dissipating device is mounted on the bridge (70) and the pier Between the columns (71), the seismic energy that can transfer the pier column (71) to the bridge (70) is greatly reduced. Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of a movable support (1〇) having a rotary energy dissipating device disposed on a structure or equipment machine or display case (80). In Fig. 11, if a mass (81) is mounted on the movable support (1〇) having the rotary energy dissipating device, it becomes a mass damper (82); as shown in Fig. 7, the mass damper (82) It is placed on the top of the structure (80), or in the floor. The power of the mass (81) 7 201031839 is used to offset the impact of the earthquake or the wind, which has the effect of buffering the horizontal vibration and reducing the amplitude. . 201031839 L-solid brief description] Fig. 1. Preferred type 1 engineering view with movable support of rotary energy dissipating deviceFig. 2, assembly diagram of movable type with movable support of rotary energy dissipating device, Fig. 3 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the movable support of the rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the movable support with the rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the movable support with the rotary energy dissipating device. Assembly drawing Fig. 6 - Preferred type 4 engineering view with movable support for rotary energy dissipating device Fig. 7 - Preferred type 5 engineering view with movable support of rotary energy dissipating device Fig. 8 - With rotary energy dissipating device Figure 6 is a plan view of a movable support. Figure 9 is a schematic view of a movable support having a rotary energy dissipating device. Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a movable support having a rotary energy dissipating device. 11 Fig. Schematic diagram of a preferred application embodiment of the mass damper [Description of main component symbols] 10. Movable support with a rotating energy dissipating device 20. Base 21. Sliding surface or rolling surface 30. Sliding seat 31. Actuator 32. Rolling device 321. Roller 322. Shaft 40. Transmission 41. Gear 42. Rack 50. Rotary energy dissipating device 51. Friction pad 60. Spring 70. Bridge 71. Pier column 80. Structure or Equipment machine or display cabinet 81. Mass 82. Mass damper 9