M268481 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種隔震器，尤指一種具有吸收或消除 水平及垂直方向傳遞之振動能量的隔震器。 【先前技術】 現代都市由於土地的面積有限，使得建築物的高度不 斷地向上發展以增加容積率，甚或摩天大樓的數量及高度 業已成為都市發展的重要指標，以上等原因使得現代都市 處處高樓聳立，但此種高樓向上發展的現象並非沒有隱憂 ，地震對建築物的影響即是一例，諸如台灣、日本由於位 處於大陸板塊與海板塊交界處形成的地震帶上，使得地震 發生的次數頻繁，因而此種地震發生頻繁的地區其高樓的 防震更顯得重要。 並且，製造電子元件或精密機械，或者組裝其生產機 ，為了生產機台安裝的精度要求及生產的良率M268481 8. Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] This creation is about a vibration isolator, especially a vibration isolator that absorbs or eliminates vibration energy transmitted horizontally and vertically. [Previous technology] Due to the limited area of the land in modern cities, the height of buildings has been continuously developed to increase the plot ratio. Even the number and height of skyscrapers have become important indicators of urban development. The above reasons make modern cities high-rise buildings. Towering, but this phenomenon of upward development of high-rise buildings is not without its hidden worries. One example is the impact of earthquakes on buildings. For example, Taiwan and Japan, because of the earthquake zone formed at the junction of the continental plate and the sea plate, caused the number of earthquakes. Frequent, so the earthquake-prevention of high-rise buildings in areas where such earthquakes occur frequently is even more important. In addition, when manufacturing electronic components or precision machinery, or assembling their production machines, in order to meet the precision requirements of production machine installation and production yield
或裝置，務求不受震動的影響。Or devices so as not to be affected by vibration.
生興頂座的相對水平移動，同時， 興一展座，頂座與底座 球，藉此，使底座可產 底座係結合於樓地板或 M268481 地面上’頂座係結合於機台基礎或大樓基礎。 當振動由樓地板或地面傳遞至隔震器時，藉由滑動裳 置使底座產生與頂座的相對水平移動，以減低並隔=振動 傳遞，達到減振的效果。 x 然而，現有的隔震器係僅藉由滑動装置來減低並隔絕 振動傳遞，這樣的設計僅對於水平方向路徑傳遞的振動有 些許的效果，但並無法有效地吸收振動能量，尤其對於減 低垂直方向傳遞的地震能量更是不具效果，無法提供高樓 或生產機台於地震時穩定的保證，因此，實在有改良的必 要性。 【新型内容】 為改善上述現有的隔震器所存在的問題，本創作之主 要目的在於提供一種隔震器，可同時達到吸收振動能量與 隔絕振動傳遞路徑的雙重功能，以提高減振效果，改善現 有的隔震器所存在問題。 為達上述目的，本創作係包含有： 一頂座，該頂座底面一道凹陷的頂座滑槽，一相對該 頂座的底座，该底座頂面形成一道設置方向與該頂座滑槽 又錯的凹陷的底座滑槽，於該頂座滑槽與該底座滑槽間設 置一滑動連結裝置，該滑動連結裝置包含有一可滑動地容 置於所述頂座滑槽並底部凸出該頂座滑槽的上滑塊，以及 可滑動地容置於所述底座滑槽並頂部凸出該底座滑槽的 下α塊’其中’該上滑塊的底部係抵靠於所述下滑塊的頂 ρ 並了為凹、凸之球弧面配合，或是於所述上滑塊的頂 M268481 部與所述下滑塊的底部分別設置有一滾動元件； 同時’該頂座、該底座以及該滑動連結裝置的其中一 個以上並設有一阻尼裝置，其可由橡膠等阻尼係數較佳的 材料製成。 藉此，本創作之具體達成的功效在於： 滑動連結裝置的上滑塊與下滑塊間的凹、凸之球弧面 配合’或是滾動元件的作用，可使頂座滑槽、底座滑槽以 及滑動連結裝置間的滑動配合使底座可於振動時產生對於 頂座的水平相對移動，有效隔絕水平振動的傳遞，復加以 配合阻尼裝置有效地吸收垂直振動傳遞之能量，總的藉由 上述兩種隔絕振動方式的交互作用，同時吸收水平及垂直 方向振動能量的傳遞，達到有效減振與隔振的功效。 【實施方式】 本創作可應用於建築物及機械設備等處，以下為方便 敛述’選擇以本創作較佳實施例裝置在大樓底部（3 〇 ) 與基礎地面（31)間的例子加以說明。 印參照第一圖與第二圖所示，本創作較佳實施例之隔 震器（10)係包含有一頂座（11A)、一底座（12 A)、一滑動連結裝置（20)以及一阻尼裝置（1 3) ’該滑動連結裝置（2 〇 )設於該頂座（1 1 a )與該底 座（1 2 A )間，而該阻尼裝置（1 3 )係可設於該頂座 (11A)、該底座（12A)與該滑動連結裝置（2〇 )的其中一個以上；其中： 該頂座（1 1A)的頂面可供支撐結合大樓底部（3 M268481 0)，而該頂座（1 1A)的底面形成一道凹陷的頂座滑 槽（1 1 1 A )，該頂座滑槽（1 1 1 A )包括一上凹弧 面（1 1 2 A )以及兩沿該上凹弧面（1 1 2 A )兩側分 別由該頂座（11A)形成的上壁面（11 3),兩上壁 面（1 1 3)係相互平行並各垂直該頂座（1 1A)的底 面； 該底座（1 2 A )的底面則供固定於基礎地面（3工 )上，而該底座（1 2A)的頂面形成一道凹陷的底座滑 槽（12 1A)，其設置的方向垂直該頂座滑槽（ill A )，該底座滑槽（121A)包括一下凹弧面（122 A )以及兩沿該下凹弧面（1 2 2 A )兩側分別由所述底 座（12A)形成的下壁面（123)，兩下壁面（12 3 )係相互平行並各垂直該底座（1 2 A )的頂面； 以上所述頂座滑槽（1 1 1 A )與所述底座滑槽（1 2 1 A )的设置如同分別沿χ-γ軸向的相互垂直排列或成 一夾角排列； 3亥滑動連結裝置（2 0 )係設於頂座滑槽（1 1 1 a )與底座滑槽（1 2 1 A )間，並包含有一上滑塊（2 1 )與一下滑塊（2 2 ); 其中該上滑塊（2 1 )可滑動地容置於該頂座滑槽（ 1 1 1 A )，該上滑塊（2 1 )的頂部形成有可沿該上凹 弧面（1 1 2 A )滑動的上弧面（2 i 1 ) ’底部凸出該 頂座滑槽（1 1 1A)並設有一半球狀的凹弧部（2 1 2 )，兩側對應兩上壁面（113)而形成兩相互平行的上 M268481 滑動面（2 1 3 )，兩上滑動面（2工3 )係各貼靠兩上 壁面（1 1 3 ); 其中該下滑塊（2 2 )可滑動地容置於該底座滑槽（ 1 2 1 A )，該下滑塊（2 2 )的頂部凸出該底座滑^ ( 121A)並設有一可轉動地容置於該凹弧部（212) 的半球狀凸弧部（2 2 2 )，底部形成一可沿所述下凹弧 面（1 2 2 A)滑動的下弧面（2 2丄），兩側對應兩下 壁面（1 23)而形成兩相互平行的下滑動面（223) ，兩下滑動面（223)係各貼靠兩下壁面（丄23)， 上下滑塊（2 1 )( 2 2 )可互換也具有同樣功能； 该阻尼裝置（1 3 )係可由阻尼係數較佳的材料製成 ’如橡膠、黏性彈性材料或磨擦性材料等並包含有兩被覆 層（1 3 1 )，被覆層（1 3 1 )係分別設於頂座（工工 A )的上側表面與底座（1 2 A )的下側表面上，同時， 被覆層（131)也可被覆設於上凹弧面（112a)或 下凹弧面（122A)上。 藉此，當振動經由基礎地面（3 1)傳遞至隔震器（ 1 〇 )時，經由滑動連結裝置（2 〇 )、頂座滑槽（1工 1A)與底座滑槽（1 2 ία)使底座（1 2a)產生相 對於頂座（1 1 A )的水平移動，配合凸弧部（2 2 2 ) 相對於凹孤部（2 1 2 )的轉動，使不僅於χ-γ軸向的振 動傳遞可被隔絕，其他不同方向的振動傳遞也可利用凸弧 部（2 2 2 )與凹弧部（2 1 2 )間的轉動配合隔絕，使 高樓或機台於遭受振動時仍可保持於垂直狀態。 M268481 同時’針對垂直方向的 )可適時地吸收振動能量， 吸振與減振效果。 請參照第三圖所示，係 其包含有一頂座（1 1A) 的滑動連結裝置（2 Ο B ) B );其中： 振動傳遞，各被覆層（1 3 1 可達到隔震器（1〇)確實的 為本創作之第二較佳實施例， 、一底座（1 2 A )、一改良 以及一改良的阻尼裝置（1 3 該滑動連結裝置（2 0 B )係包含有一上滑塊（2工 下⑺塊（2 2)與複數第一滾動元件（23)，而 /頂座（11A)及形成的頂座滑槽（iiiA)、該底 ▲(12A)及其形成的底座滑槽（i2ia)、該上滑 塊（2 1 )以及該下滑塊（2 2 )間的結合關係已經為上 塊第一較佳實施例所揭露，因此，不再加以贅述。 其中該頂座滑槽（1 1 1A)設有一上凹弧面（1 1 2八）’底座滑槽（121A)設有一下凹弧面（122The relative horizontal movement of the Shengxing top seat, at the same time, the Xingyi booth, the top seat and the base ball, so that the base can be produced on the floor tied to the floor or M268481 on the ground 'the top seat is connected to the machine foundation or building basis. When the vibration is transmitted from the floor or the ground to the isolator, the sliding seat is used to cause the base to move relatively horizontally to the top seat to reduce and isolate = vibration transmission to achieve the effect of vibration reduction. x However, the existing isolators only reduce and isolate the transmission of vibration by sliding devices. This design has only a small effect on the vibration transmitted by the horizontal path, but it cannot effectively absorb the vibration energy, especially for reducing the vertical The seismic energy transmitted in the direction is even more ineffective and cannot provide stability guarantee for high-rise buildings or production machines during an earthquake. Therefore, there is a need for improvement. [New content] In order to improve the existing problems of the existing isolators, the main purpose of this creation is to provide an isolator that can simultaneously achieve the dual functions of absorbing vibration energy and isolating the vibration transmission path to improve the vibration reduction effect. Improving problems with existing isolators. In order to achieve the above purpose, this creative system includes: a top seat, a recessed top seat chute on the bottom surface of the top seat, and a base opposite to the top seat, the top surface of the base forming a setting direction and the top seat chute. The wrong recessed base chute is provided with a sliding connection device between the top base chute and the base chute. The slide connection device includes a slidably received in the top base chute and the bottom protrudes from the top. The upper slider of the seat chute and the lower alpha block slidably received in the base chute and protruding from the top of the base chute 'wherein' the bottom of the upper slider abuts against the lower slider. The top ρ is a concave and convex spherical arc fit, or a rolling element is provided on the top of the upper slider M268481 and the bottom of the lower slider, respectively; at the same time, 'the top seat, the base and the slide More than one of the coupling devices is provided with a damping device, which can be made of a material with a better damping coefficient such as rubber. By this, the specific effect achieved by this creation lies in: the concave and convex spherical arc surface matching between the upper slider and the lower slider of the sliding connection device or the role of the rolling element can make the top chute and the base chute And the sliding cooperation between the sliding connection devices enables the base to generate horizontal relative movement to the top seat during vibration, effectively isolating the transmission of horizontal vibration, and the combined damping device effectively absorbs the energy transmitted by vertical vibration. This method isolates the interaction of vibration modes, and absorbs the transmission of vibration energy in the horizontal and vertical directions to achieve the effect of effective vibration reduction and isolation. [Embodiment] This creation can be applied to buildings, machinery and equipment, etc. For the sake of convenience, the following is an example of selecting a preferred embodiment of this creation to be installed between the bottom of the building (30) and the foundation ground (31). . With reference to the first and second figures, the isolated isolators (10) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention include a top base (11A), a base (12 A), a sliding connection device (20), and a Damping device (1 3) 'The sliding connection device (20) is provided between the top base (1 1 a) and the base (1 2 A), and the damping device (1 3) can be placed on the top base (11A), one or more of the base (12A) and the sliding connection device (20); wherein: the top surface of the top base (1 1A) can be used to support the bottom of the building (3 M268481 0), and the top The bottom surface of the seat (1 1A) forms a recessed top seat chute (1 1 1 A). The top seat chute (1 1 1 A) includes an upward concave arc surface (1 1 2 A) and two edges along the top. The upper surface (11 3) formed by the top base (11A) on both sides of the concave arc surface (1 1 2 A). The two upper wall surfaces (1 1 3) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the top base (1 1A). Bottom surface; the bottom surface of the base (12 A) is for fixing on the foundation ground (3 workers), and the top surface of the base (12 A) forms a recessed base chute (12 1A), the direction of which is set is vertical The top seat chute (ill A ), The base chute (121A) includes a lower concave arc surface (122 A) and two lower wall surfaces (123) formed by the base (12A) along both sides of the concave arc surface (1 2 2 A), The two lower wall surfaces (12 3) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the top surface of the base (1 2 A); the above-mentioned top base chute (1 1 1 A) and the base chute (1 2 1 A) The arrangement is as if they are arranged perpendicular to each other along the χ-γ axis or arranged at an angle; the 30-axis sliding connection device (20) is arranged on the top base chute (1 1 1 a) and the base chute (1 2 1 A) And includes an upper slider (2 1) and a lower slider (2 2); wherein the upper slider (2 1) is slidably received in the top base chute (1 1 1 A), The top of the slider (2 1) is formed with an upper curved surface (2 i 1) that can slide along the concave curved surface (1 1 2 A). The bottom protrudes from the top base sliding groove (1 1 1A) and is provided with a Hemispherical concave arc (2 1 2), two sides corresponding to the two upper wall surfaces (113) to form two upper M268481 sliding surfaces (2 1 3) parallel to each other, and the two upper sliding surfaces (2 workers 3) are abutting each other Two upper wall surfaces (1 1 3); wherein the lower slider (2 2) can slide It is accommodated in the base chute (1 2 1 A). The top of the lower slider (2 2) protrudes from the base slide ^ (121A) and is provided with a hemisphere rotatably received in the concave arc (212). The convex arc portion (2 2 2) is formed at the bottom with a lower arc surface (2 2 丄) that can slide along the concave arc surface (1 2 2 A), and the two sides correspond to two lower wall surfaces (1 23). The two lower sliding surfaces (223) parallel to each other, the two lower sliding surfaces (223) are each abutted against the two lower wall surfaces (丄 23), and the upper and lower sliders (2 1) (2 2) are interchangeable and have the same function; the damping The device (1 3) can be made of a material with a better damping coefficient, such as rubber, viscoelastic material or abrasive material, and includes two coating layers (1 3 1). The coating layers (1 3 1) are respectively provided. On the upper surface of the top base (Gonggong A) and the lower surface of the base (1 2 A), at the same time, the coating layer (131) can also be covered on the concave concave surface (112a) or concave concave surface (122A) )on. Thereby, when the vibration is transmitted to the isolator (10) through the foundation ground (31), the sliding connection device (20), the top seat chute (1A and 1A), and the base chute (1 2 ία) Make the base (1 2a) move horizontally with respect to the top base (1 1 A), cooperate with the rotation of the convex arc portion (2 2 2) relative to the concave solitary portion (2 1 2), and make it not only in the χ-γ axis The vibration transmission can be isolated, and other vibration transmission in different directions can also be isolated by the rotation cooperation between the convex arc portion (2 2 2) and the concave arc portion (2 1 2), so that the high-rise building or machine can still be subjected to vibration. Can be kept in a vertical state. M268481 At the same time (for the vertical direction), it can absorb vibration energy in a timely manner, absorbing and damping effects. Please refer to the third figure, which includes a sliding connection device (2 0 B) B with a top base (1 1A); among them: vibration transmission, each coating layer (1 3 1 can reach the isolator (1〇 ) Indeed, the second preferred embodiment of this creation, a base (1 2 A), an improved and an improved damping device (1 3, the sliding connection device (2 0 B) includes an upper slider ( 2-work lower cymbal block (2 2) and plural first rolling elements (23), and / top seat (11A) and formed top seat chute (iiiA), the bottom ▲ (12A) and its formed base chute (I2ia), the upper slide block (2 1) and the lower slide block (2 2) have been disclosed in the first preferred embodiment of the previous block, so they will not be described in detail. (1 1 1A) is provided with a concave concave surface (1 1 2 8) 'the base chute (121A) is provided with a concave concave surface (122
Δ X 該第一滾動元件（2 3 )係分別設於該上凹弧面（ 1 Ί 丄2 A )與該上滑塊（2 1 )間以及該下凹弧面（1 2 < A )與該下滑塊（2 2 )間，以增加該滑動連結裝置（ ^ 〇 B )的滑動效果。 其中該第一滾動元件（2 3 )係沿著該上凹弧面（1 1 2A)或下凹弧面（122A)滾動，並可以使用滾柱 或’袞珠’以滾柱為例，阻尼裝置（1 3 B )係包含有複數 包復層（132)，分別包覆於第一滾動元件（23)的 表雨。 M268481 請進一步參照第 0 B )也可將上滑塊 使用。 四圖所不，上述的滑動連結裝置（2 (2 1 )與下滑塊（2 2 )結合-體 請參照第二圖與第五圖所示的本創作之第：較佳實施 例，其係將第一較佳實旛例的# & * 罘一杈住貫施 平乂佳貫施例的滑動連結裝置 另-滑動連結裝置（2〇c)^ — 更用 。…入* (2〇C)替代，該滑動連結裝置（2 0C)包含有一上滑換R、 ，位 月塊（2 1 B )、-下滑塊（2 2 B )Δ X The first rolling element (2 3) is respectively disposed between the concave curved surface (1 Ί 丄 2 A) and the upper slider (2 1) and the concave curved surface (1 2 < A) And the lower slider (2 2) to increase the sliding effect of the sliding connection device (^ 〇B). The first rolling element (2 3) rolls along the concave concave surface (1 1 2A) or the concave concave surface (122A), and a roller or a 'ball' can be used as an example to dampen the roller. The device (1 3 B) comprises a plurality of cladding layers (132), each covering the surface rain of the first rolling element (23). M268481 Please refer to 0B for further details.) The upper slider can also be used. As shown in the four figures, the above-mentioned sliding connection device (2 (2 1) is combined with the lower slider (2 2)-please refer to the second and fifth figures of this creation: the preferred embodiment, which is a system The # & * of the first best practice example is a sliding connection device of the Shi Guan implementation of the Jiaguan embodiment-the sliding connection device (20c) ^ — more useful .... 入 * (2〇 C) Instead, the sliding connection device (2 0C) includes an upper slide change R,, a moon block (2 1 B), and a lower slide (2 2 B)
與一第二滾動元件（23B) ’其中，該上滑塊（21B )广亥下滑塊（22B)係分別可滑動地容置設於該頂座 滑槽（111A)與該底座滑槽（121a)中且各一端 凸出該頂座滑#(111A)與該底座滑槽（i2ia) ’該上滑塊an)與該下滑塊（22B)分別於凸出 端形成一半球狀的凹弧槽（24)，該第二滾動元件（2 3 B )係可為一滾球並設於兩凹弧槽（2 4 )間，該第二 滾動元件（2 3 B)的表面並包覆有一包覆層（工3 2) ，該包覆層（1 3 2 )即為第一較佳實施例中的阻尼裝置 (13)〇 "月參照第六圖所示，本創作之第四較佳實施例係改良 第三較佳實施例之滑動連結裝置（2〇c)，其係於該上 滑塊（2 1 B )與該頂座滑槽（i i丄a )的上凹弧面（ 1 1 2 A )間以及該下滑塊（2 2 B )與該底座滑槽（丄 2 1A)的下凹弧面（1 22A)間，進一步設有複數第 一滾動tl件（2 3 )，以增加該上滑塊（2 i B )以及該 下滑塊（2 2 B )於該頂座滑槽（i i i a )以及該底座 M268481 /骨槽（1 2 1 A )中的滑動性。 請參照第七圖所示，其為本創作的第五較佳實施例， 其頂座（1 1 B)及底座（1 2B)的結構形成方式係不 同於其他較佳實施例的構成，而同樣地於頂座（1 1 B ) 與底座（1 2B)之間設有一滑動連結裝置（20)且同 樣包含一組尼裝置（13)，而滑動連結裝置（20)的 結合關係及組尼裝置（1 3 )的設置已為前述較佳實施例 所揭露，因此，不再加以贅述。 其中該頂座（1 1 B )設有一頂板（1 4 A )、於該 頂板（1 4 A )結合一上凹弧塊（1 5 A )及兩上側塊（ 1 6 A ) ( 1 7 A )，該上凹弧塊（1 5 A )係長形立方 塊體並於遠離該頂板（1 4 a ) —面形成一上凹弧面（1 1 2 B ) ’兩上側塊（1 6 A ) ( 1 7 A )係長形立方塊 體’高度皆高於該上凹弧塊（1 5 A )並分別結合於該上 凹5瓜塊（1 5 A )兩長側面，上凹弧塊（1 5 A )及兩上 側塊（1 6 A ) ( 1 7 A )形成一頂座滑槽（1 1 1 B ) ’此外’本實施例亦可不設有該頂板（1 4 a )，直接以 該上凹弧塊（1 5 A )及兩上側塊（1 6 A ) ( 1 7 A ) 結合構成頂座（1 1 B )，並且兩上側塊（1 6 A ) ( 1 7 A)也可為斷面為l形之角鋼。 其中該底座（12B)設有一底板（14B)、於該 底板（1 4 B )結合一下凹弧塊（1 5 B )及兩下側塊（ 1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B )，該下凹弧塊（1 5 B )係長形立方 塊體並於遠離該底板（1 4B) —面形成一下凹弧面（1 M268481 2 2 B )，兩下側塊（1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B )係長形立方塊 體5高度皆高於該下凹弧塊（1 5 B )並分別結合於該下 凹弧塊（1 5 B )的兩長側面，下凹弧塊（1 5 B )及兩 ，And a second rolling element (23B), wherein the upper slider (21B) and the lower slider (22B) are respectively slidably received in the top base chute (111A) and the base chute (121a). ) And each end protrudes from the top seat slide # (111A) and the base slide groove (i2ia) 'the upper slider an) and the lower slider (22B) to form a semi-spherical concave arc groove at the protruding end, respectively. (24) The second rolling element (2 3 B) can be a rolling ball and is disposed between two concave arc grooves (2 4). The surface of the second rolling element (2 3 B) is covered with a bag. The cladding layer (work 3 2), the cladding layer (1 3 2) is the damping device (13) in the first preferred embodiment. As shown in FIG. The embodiment is an improved sliding connection device (20c) of the third preferred embodiment, which is connected to the upper concave arc surface (1) of the upper slider (2 1 B) and the top seat slide groove (ii 丄 a). 1 2 A), and between the lower slider (2 2 B) and the recessed arc surface (1 22A) of the base chute (12 1A), a plurality of first rolling tl pieces (2 3) are further provided. Add the upper slider (2 i B) and the lower slider (2 2 B) to the Sliding in the top base chute (i i i a) and the base M268481 / bone groove (1 2 1 A). Please refer to the seventh figure, which is the fifth preferred embodiment of the creation. The structure of the top base (1 1 B) and the base (12 B) is different from that of other preferred embodiments. Similarly, a sliding connection device (20) is provided between the top base (1 1 B) and the base (1 2B) and also includes a group of nipping devices (13), and the combination relationship of the sliding coupling device (20) and the group nipping The arrangement of the device (1 3) has been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. The top base (1 1 B) is provided with a top plate (1 4 A), and an upper concave arc block (1 5 A) and two upper side blocks (1 6 A) (1 7 A) are combined with the top plate (1 4 A). ), The upward concave arc block (1 5 A) is an elongated cubic body and is formed away from the top plate (1 4 a) —the surface forms an upward concave arc surface (1 1 2 B) 'two upper side blocks (1 6 A) (1 7 A) are long cubes whose heights are higher than the upward concave arc block (1 5 A) and are respectively combined with the two long sides of the upward concave 5 melon block (1 5 A), and the upward concave arc block (1 5 A) and the two upper side blocks (1 6 A) (1 7 A) form a top seat chute (1 1 1 B). In addition, this embodiment may not be provided with the top plate (1 4 a). The upper concave block (1 5 A) and the two upper side blocks (1 6 A) (1 7 A) are combined to form the top seat (1 1 B), and the two upper side blocks (1 6 A) (1 7 A) can also be The section is l-shaped angle steel. The base (12B) is provided with a bottom plate (14B), and a concave arc block (1 5 B) and two lower side blocks (1 6 B) (1 7 B) are combined with the bottom plate (1 4 B), and the bottom is recessed. The arc block (1 5 B) is an elongated cubic block and forms a concave arc surface (1 M268481 2 2 B) on the side away from the bottom plate (1 4B), and two lower side blocks (1 6 B) (1 7 B) The height of the cuboid cube 5 is higher than the concave arc block (1 5 B) and is respectively combined with the two long sides of the concave arc block (1 5 B), the concave arc block (1 5 B) and the two ,
下側塊（16B) (17B)形成一底座滑槽（121BThe lower block (16B) (17B) forms a base chute (121B
);此外，本實施例亦可不設有該底板（1 4 B )，直接 以該下凹弧塊（1 5 B )及兩下側塊（1 6 B ) ( 1 7 B )結合構成底座（12B)，並且兩下側塊（16B)( 17B)也可為斷面為l形之角鋼。 上述所揭露的本創作之技術手段，係僅用以說明本創 馨 作之較佳實施狀態，但不代表本創作之實施態樣限於上述 所揭露的較佳實施例，對熟悉此項技術的人士，依據本創 作所作外型或大小上的改變而實質上卻與本創作所揭露的 技術手段相同的裝置，亦不應被排除於本創作所欲請求保 護的申請專利範圍之外。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本創作第一較佳實施例之部份剖面立體圖。 第二圖係本創作第一較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 鲁 第一圖係本創作第二較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 圖係本創作第二較佳實施例的一上滑塊與一下滑 鬼、-合-體使用之剖面視圖。 ^圖係本創作第三較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 圖係本創作第四較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 弟七圖係本創朴μ j作第五較佳實施例之部份剖面立體圖 【主要元件符號說明】 12 M268481 (1 ο )隔震器 (1 1 Β )頂座 (1 1 1 Β )頂座滑槽 (1 1 2 Β )上凹弧面 (1 2 A )底座 (1 2 1 A )底座滑槽 (1 2 2 A )下凹弧面 (1 2 3 )下壁面 (1 3 B )阻尼裝置 (1 3 2 )包覆層 (1 4 B )底板 (1 5 B )下凹弧塊 (1 6 B )下側塊 (1 7 B )下側塊 (20B)滑動連結裝置 (21)上滑塊 (211)上弧面 (2 1 3 )上滑動面 (2 2 B )下滑塊 (2 2 2 )凸弧部 (2 3 )第一滾動元件 (2 4 )凹弧槽 (3 1 )基礎地面 (1 1 A )頂座 (1 1 1 A )頂座滑槽 (1 1 2 A )上凹弧面 (1 1 3 )上壁面 (1 2 B )底座 (1 2 1 B )底座滑槽 (1 2 2 B )下凹弧面 (1 3 )阻尼裝置 (1 3 1 )被覆層 (1 4 A )頂板 (1 5 A )上凹弧塊 (1 6 A )上側塊 (1 7 A )上側塊 (2 0 )滑動連結裝置 (20C)滑動連結裝置 (2 1 B )上滑塊 (2 1 2 )凹弧部 (2 2 )下滑塊 (2 2 1 )下弧面 (2 2 3 )下滑動面 (23B)第二滚動元件 (3 0 )大樓底部); In addition, in this embodiment, the bottom plate (1 4 B) may not be provided, and the concave arc block (1 5 B) and the two lower side blocks (1 6 B) (1 7 B) may be directly combined to form a base ( 12B), and the two lower side blocks (16B) (17B) can also be angle steel with a l-shaped cross section. The above-disclosed technical means of this creation are only used to explain the preferred implementation state of this creation, but it does not mean that the implementation of this creation is limited to the above-disclosed preferred embodiments. Persons, devices that are substantially the same as the technical means disclosed in this creation according to the appearance or size changes made by this creation should not be excluded from the scope of the patent application for which this creation is intended to be protected. [Brief description of the drawings] The first drawing is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first figure of Lu is a cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a cross-sectional view of the use of an upper slider and a lower slide ghost, -in-body, in the second preferred embodiment of this creation. ^ The figure is a cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The drawing is a cross-sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The seventh figure is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of the symbols of the main components] 12 M268481 (1 ο) Isolator (1 1 Β) top seat (1 1 1 Β) top Seat chute (1 1 2 B) Upper concave arc surface (1 2 A) Base (1 2 1 A) Base slide groove (1 2 2 A) Lower concave arc surface (1 2 3) Lower wall surface (1 3 B) Damping device (1 3 2) Cover layer (1 4 B) Base plate (1 5 B) Recessed arc block (1 6 B) Lower block (1 7 B) Lower block (20B) Sliding connection device (21) Upper slider (211) Upper curved surface (2 1 3) Upper sliding surface (2 2 B) Lower slider (2 2 2) Convex arc portion (2 3) First rolling element (2 4) Concave arc groove (3 1 ) Foundation ground (1 1 A) Top seat (1 1 1 A) Top seat chute (1 1 2 A) Concave arc surface (1 1 3) Upper wall surface (1 2 B) Base (1 2 1 B) Base Chute (1 2 2 B), concave arc surface (1 3), damping device (1 3 1), coating layer (1 4 A), top plate (1 5 A), concave arc block (1 6 A), upper side block (1 7 A) Upper block (2 0) Slide connection device (20C) Slide connection device (2 1 B) Upper slider (2 1 2) Concave arc portion (2 2) Lower slider (2 2 1) Lower arc surface (2 2 3) The lower sliding surface (23B), the second rolling element (30), the bottom of the building