CN101024979A - Shock proof apparatus with static and motive force exchanging mechanism - Google Patents

Shock proof apparatus with static and motive force exchanging mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101024979A
CN101024979A CN 200610007689 CN200610007689A CN101024979A CN 101024979 A CN101024979 A CN 101024979A CN 200610007689 CN200610007689 CN 200610007689 CN 200610007689 A CN200610007689 A CN 200610007689A CN 101024979 A CN101024979 A CN 101024979A
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static
shock absorbing
motive force
absorbing apparatus
bearing
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CN 200610007689
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡崇兴
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention is a vibration damping device with static and dynamic switching mechanism, corresponding arranging above one group of concave surfaces on the opposite surfaces of bases and bearings spaced in parallel, arranging a rolling ball body between each group of concave surfaces and arranging at least a damping device between each group of concave surfaces and the ball body, and the invention skillfully staggers multiple static bearing bodies for the bearings to butt against, in the positions on the bases different from those of the concave surfaces, thus letting the vibration damping device ordinarily able to bear the weight on the bearings with the static bearing bodies, so as to implement the static and dynamic switching mechanism composed of the static bearing bodies, effectively solving the problem that a damping device is easy to wear or permanently deforms once compressed, and improving practical efficiency of the vibration damping device.

Description

The shock absorbing apparatus of tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism
Technical field
The present invention is that a kind of relating to can absorption or the shock absorbing apparatus of elimination of level and vertical vibration energy, especially refer to a kind of shock absorbing apparatus that between pedestal and bearing, is provided with static and motive force exchanging mechanism, use abrasion and compression set phenomenon that reaches the reduction damping unit and shock-absorbing and the vibration damping usefulness of safeguarding shock absorbing apparatus.
Background technology
Shockproof problem at the high building building, and the vibration damping demand of precise electronic facility factory building, inventor's development and Design successively goes out such as Taiwan patent announcement M259021 number " shock absorbing device of building ", application No. 093213448 " isolator " and applies for the various shock-absorbing energy dissipators shown in the patent cases such as " having the sphere isolator that damping absorbs the vibrational energy effect " No. 093105146, and the demand that provides building dealer and equipment vendors to solve various shockproof and vibration dampings is provided.
Wherein, as No. 093105146 " having the sphere isolator that damping absorbs the vibrational energy effect " patent of invention case to call in the following text with reference to the disclosed sphere isolator of case, it is to be provided with a pedestal and a bearing, in forward surface corresponding the be respectively equipped with cancave cambered surface of pedestal with bearing, carrying is provided with a rolling element between two cancave cambered surfaces, and in pedestal, be provided with a damping unit that elastomeric material constituted by the suitable damped coefficient of tool (Damping coefficient) more than one of them of rolling element and bearing, utilize the setting of damping unit, the energy of absorbing vibration can be provided effectively, slow down the vibrational energy that rolling element produces excessive displacement movement and absorbs isolated vertical direction ... etc. usefulness.
The disclosed sphere isolator of above-mentioned reference case, though can produce omnibearing isolated vibrating effect, but with damping unit that elastomeric material was constituted in promptly carrying the total weight that is positioned at set various facility devices above the bearing or building usually, can cause damping unit to produce the phenomenon of abrasion or compression set (Compression Set) fast unavoidably, and then influence the shock-absorbing effect and the omnibearing isolated vibration usefulness of sphere isolator, cause the problem that often to take the sphere isolator apart the damping unit that changes the outfit again, the damping unit that only changes the outfit is again not only operated enforcement and is very bothered inconvenience, and operation that expends and material cost are all quite high, have a strong impact on the sphere isolator in the many restrictions and inconvenience implemented in the utilization, have in fact and studied improved necessity again.
Summary of the invention
Existing sphere earthquake isolating equipment wears away easily relevant for damping unit or the scarce fraud and the restriction of compression set in order to solve, and inventor's development and Design goes out a kind of shock absorbing apparatus of tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism.
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of shock absorbing apparatus of tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism, it mainly is to establish tool in opposite directions between the pedestal and bearing of concave surface in shock absorbing apparatus, but except that original rolling ball body and damping unit, further be provided with the static(al) supporting body, allow shock absorbing apparatus in the peacetime state that is not subjected to the vibration effect, can directly carry the weight that is positioned at the bearing top with the static(al) supporting body, solve the problem of existing shock absorbing apparatus effectively, significantly promote the industrial utilization of shock absorbing apparatus relevant for easy abrasion of damping unit or compression set.
Based on aforementioned purpose, the technological means that the present invention used is the shock absorbing apparatus that is to provide a kind of tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism, it is to be provided with to be a pedestal and the bearing that parallel interval is provided with, forward surface in pedestal and bearing, be concaved with one group of above corresponding concave surface, between corresponding two concave surfaces, be provided with at least one rotatable spheroid, and between two concave surfaces and spheroid, be provided with at least one damping unit, simultaneously between pedestal and bearing, differ from the position that concave surface is set, be arranged at intervals with most can for bearing against the static(al) supporting body.
Static(al) supporting body of the present invention can further be made as a static(al) projection that a static(al) ball, a static(al) cushion block, a static(al) projection that is directly protruded by pedestal, directly protrude by bearing or a static(al) spring etc. and implement kenel.
The present invention can further will lay respectively at two concave surfaces of pedestal and bearing, all is made as the big ball impression cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel of the suitable sphere diameter of tool; Or the concave surface that will be positioned at pedestal is to be made as big ball impression cambered surface or concave cone face kenel, and the concave surface that will be positioned at bearing is to be made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is significantly less than big ball impression cambered surface or concave cone face kenel.
Damping unit of the present invention can be coated in the elastomeric layer of the set concave surface of bearing or any combination of above three for the elastomeric layer, that an elastomeric layer, that is coated on described spherome surface is coated in the set concave surface of pedestal.
The present invention can be further in bearing be provided with one for the static(al) supporting body against support member, this support member can be a rigidity structure body or an elasticity structure body.
The shock absorbing apparatus of tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism provided by the present invention, allow shock absorbing apparatus in the peacetime state that is not subjected to the vibration effect, can directly carry the weight that is positioned at bearing set various facility devices in top or building with the static(al) supporting body, when being subjected to vibration, shock absorbing apparatus does the time spent, by being located at spheroid between the concave surface and damping unit in opposite directions, shock-absorbing being provided, reducing displacement and absorbing usefulness such as isolated level and vertical vibration energy again.The present invention utilizes static(al) static and motive force exchanging mechanism that supporting body produces, solve the problem of easy abrasion of damping unit or compression set effectively, and the tediously long operation and the sky high cost of the damping unit of avoiding changing the outfit again significantly promote shock absorbing apparatus in practical usefulness and the industrial utilization implemented in the utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's first preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention's second preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 5th preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 6th preferred embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 7th preferred embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 8th preferred embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 9th preferred embodiment.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the present invention's the tenth preferred embodiment.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 11 preferred embodiment.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 12 preferred embodiment.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 13 preferred embodiment.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 14 preferred embodiment.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 15 preferred embodiment.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 16 preferred embodiment.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 17 preferred embodiment.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 18 preferred embodiment.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 19 preferred embodiment.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 20 preferred embodiment.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 21 preferred embodiment.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 22 preferred embodiment.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 23 preferred embodiment.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 24 preferred embodiment.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 25 preferred embodiment.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 26 preferred embodiment.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 27 preferred embodiment.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 28 preferred embodiment.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the present invention's the 29 preferred embodiment.
[primary clustering symbol description]
10--pedestal 11--concave surface
12--static(al) supporting body 12A--static(al) ball
12B--static(al) cushion block 12C--static(al) projection
12D--static(al) spring 13--groove
20--bearing 21--concave surface
22--support member 23--static(al) projection
The 30--spheroid
The 40--damping unit
The 40A/40B/40C--elastomeric layer
The 40D/40E--elastomeric layer
The 50--floor
The 60--raised floor
The specific embodiment
Being can detail knowledge technical characterictic of the present invention and practical effect, and can implement according to the content of manual, further with as the preferred embodiment shown in graphic, describes in detail as the back now:
The present invention a kind ofly can install the bottom that applies to building, bridge, plant and instrument, silicon wafer process equipment or the shock absorbing apparatus between the fabric structure body, category for the invention process utilization, the present invention does not do specific restriction, is that the present invention installs the floor 50 that applies to silicon wafer process equipment and the enforcement aspect between the raised floor 60 as shown in Figure 1.
Please referring to shown in Figure 1, the shock absorbing apparatus of tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism of the present invention is to comprise: be a pedestal 10 and a bearing 20 that parallel interval is provided with, in the forward surface of this pedestal 10 with this bearing 20, be provided with the concave surface 11/21 that is ball impression camber attitude or concave cone kenel more than a group accordingly, embodiment as shown in the figure is provided with the concave surface 11/21 that is ball impression camber attitude accordingly, and two concave surfaces 11/21 all are the big ball impression cambered surface kenels that are made as the suitable large ball diameter of tool, between two corresponding concave surfaces 11/21, be provided with a spheroid 30 that is the kenel of to roll, and more than one of them of two concave surfaces 11/21 and spheroid 30, be provided with a damping unit 40, this damping unit 40 can be by elastic caoutchouc, stickiness elastomeric material (viscoelastic materials), frictional property material (frictional materials) or the preferable material of damped coefficient (Damping coefficient) constitute, and the damping unit 40 of embodiment is that one deck is coated on the elastomeric layer 40A on spheroid 30 surfaces at least as shown in the figure;
Aforesaid pedestal 10 is in the periphery of concave surface 11, be arranged at intervals with most can for bearing 20 against static(al) supporting body 12, the static(al) supporting body 12 of embodiment is the static(al) ball 12A for a rigidity as shown in the figure, be concaved with the groove 13 of locating for this static(al) ball 12A in pedestal 10, and be provided with a support member 22 in the rest position of bearing 20 and static(al) ball 12A, this support member 22 is constituted by rigidity structure bodies such as metal material, can certainly optionally support member 22 be made as the elasticity structure body that constitutes with elastomeric material;
So, be not given a shock or during the peacetime state of vibration effect at shock absorbing apparatus, can carry the total weight that is positioned at bearing 20 tops with each static(al) supporting body 12 (being each static(al) ball 12A), effectively utilize static(al) supporting body 12 static and motive force exchanging mechanism that produces, the damping unit of avoiding being located between two concave surfaces 11/21 and the spheroid 30 40 is worn away or compression set in peacetime state;
When external force effects such as earthquake or vibration take place, shock absorbing apparatus utilizes the relative displacement of pedestal 10 and bearing 20, cooperate spheroid 30 and the damping unit 40 (being elastomeric layer 40A) be located between two concave surfaces 11/21, shock-absorbing, vibration damping can be provided effectively, reduce displacement and absorb usefulness such as isolated level and vertical vibration energy, and after external force effects such as earthquake or vibration finish, utilize the matching design of two concave surfaces 11/21 and spheroid 30, allow pedestal 10 and bearing 20 automatically revert to initial desired location.
The present invention's second preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 2, this embodiment is that concave surface 21 each coating in the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20 are provided with an elastomeric layer 40B/40C, use as being located at damping unit 40 between two concave surfaces 11/21 and the spheroid 30, and further be provided with an elastomeric layer 40D in the lower side panel face coating of pedestal 10.
The present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 3, this embodiment be in the surface of spheroid 30, the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and the concave surface 21 equal coatings of bearing 20 are provided with an elastomeric layer 40A/40B/40C, and further are provided with the enforcement kenel of an elastomeric layer 40E in the epipleural face coating of bearing 20.
The present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 4, this embodiment is that the concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer 40A in the coating of the surface of spheroid 30, but support member is not set, further is provided with simultaneously the enforcement kenel of an elastomeric layer 40D/40E in each coating of epipleural face of the lower side panel face of pedestal 10 and bearing 20 in bearing 20.
The present invention's the 5th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 5, this embodiment is that the concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool, and in the surface of spheroid 30 and the concave surface 11 equal coatings of pedestal 10 be provided with the enforcement kenel of an elastomeric layer 40A/40B.
The present invention's the 6th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 6, this embodiment is that the concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool, and is provided with the enforcement kenel of an elastomeric layer 40B/40C in the concave surface 21 equal coatings of the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20.
The present invention's the 7th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 7, this embodiment is that the concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool, and in the surface of spheroid 30, the concave surface 21 equal coatings of the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20 are provided with the enforcement kenel of an elastomeric layer 40A/40B/40C.
The present invention's the 8th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 8, this embodiment is made as a rigidity or flexible static(al) cushion block 12B with static(al) supporting body 12, and groove is not set and support member 22 is not set, coat the enforcement kenel that is provided with at least one elastomeric layer 40A in the surface of spheroid 30 simultaneously in bearing 20 in pedestal 10.
The present invention's the 9th preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 9, this embodiment is made as a rigidity or flexible static(al) cushion block 12B with static(al) supporting body 12, and be provided with an elastomeric layer 40B/40C, and further be provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40D in the lower side panel face coating of pedestal 10 in the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and concave surface 21 each coating of bearing 20.
The present invention's the tenth preferred embodiment as shown in figure 10, this embodiment is made as a rigidity or flexible static(al) cushion block 12B with static(al) supporting body 12, and be provided with an elastomeric layer 40A/40B/40C, and further be provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40E in the epipleural face coating of bearing 20 in the surface of spheroid 30, the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and the concave surface 21 equal coatings of bearing 20.
The present invention's the 11 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 11, this embodiment is made as a rigidity or flexible static(al) cushion block 12B with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and coat in the surface of spheroid 30 and to be provided with an elastomeric layer 40A, further be provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40D/40E simultaneously in each coating of epipleural face of the lower side panel face of pedestal 10 and bearing 20.
The present invention's the 12 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 12, this embodiment is made as a rigidity or flexible static(al) cushion block 12B with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and in the surface of spheroid 30 and the concave surface 11 equal coatings of pedestal 10 be provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40B.
The present invention's the 13 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 13, this embodiment is made as a rigidity or flexible static(al) cushion block 12B with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and is provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40B/40C in the concave surface 21 equal coatings of the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20.
The present invention's the 14 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 14, this embodiment is made as a rigidity or flexible static(al) cushion block 12B with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and in the surface of spheroid 30, the concave surface 21 equal coatings of the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20 are provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40B/40C.
The present invention's the 15 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 15, this embodiment is made as a static(al) projection 12C who is directly protruded by pedestal 10 with static(al) supporting body 12, and in bearing 20 be provided with for static(al) projection 12C against support member 22, coat the enforcement kenel that is provided with at least one elastomeric layer 40A in the surface of spheroid 30 simultaneously.
The present invention's the 16 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 16, this embodiment is made as a static(al) projection 12C who is directly protruded by pedestal 10 with static(al) supporting body 12, and in the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10, the concave surface 21 of bearing 20 and the lower side panel face of pedestal 10, each coating is provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40B/40C/40D.
The present invention's the 17 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 17, this embodiment is made as a static(al) projection 12C who is directly protruded by pedestal 10 with static(al) supporting body 12, and in the surface of spheroid 30, the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10, the concave surface 21 of bearing 20 and the epipleural face of bearing 20, each coating is provided with the enforcement kenel of elastomeric layer 40A/40B/40C/40E at least.
The present invention's the 18 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 18, this embodiment is made as a static(al) projection 12C who is directly protruded by pedestal 10 with static(al) supporting body 12, only support member is not set in bearing 20, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and in the surface of spheroid 30, the lower side panel face of pedestal 10 and the epipleural face of bearing 20, each coating is provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40D/40E.
The present invention's the 19 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 19, this embodiment is made as a static(al) projection 12C who is directly protruded by pedestal 10 with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and in the surface of spheroid 30 and the concave surface 11 equal coatings of pedestal 10 be provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40B.
The present invention's the 20 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 20, this embodiment is made as a static(al) projection 12C who is directly protruded by pedestal 10 with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and is provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40B/40C in the concave surface 21 equal coatings of the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20.
The present invention's the 21 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 21, this embodiment is made as a static(al) projection 12C who is directly protruded by pedestal 10 with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and in the surface of spheroid 30, the concave surface 21 equal coatings of the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20 are provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40B/40C.
The present invention's the 22 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 22, this embodiment is directly protruded downwards by bearing 20 to form the static(al) projection 23 that can be resisted against pedestal 10, and the enforcement kenel of support member is not set in pedestal 10, and promptly the position of static(al) projection 12C as shown in Figure 15 to Figure 21 figure and support member 22 can exchange.
The present invention's the 23 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 23, this embodiment is made as a static(al) spring 12D with static(al) supporting body 12, coats the enforcement kenel that is provided with at least one elastomeric layer 40A in the surface of spheroid 30 simultaneously.
The present invention's the 24 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 24, this embodiment is made as a static(al) spring 12D with static(al) supporting body 12, and in the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10, the concave surface 21 of bearing 20 and the lower side panel face of pedestal 10, each coating is provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40B/40C/40D.
The present invention's the 25 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 25, this embodiment is made as a static(al) spring 12D with static(al) supporting body 12, and in the surface of spheroid 30, the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10, the concave surface 21 of bearing 20 and the epipleural face of bearing 20, each coating is provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40B/40C/40E.
The present invention's the 26 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 26, this embodiment is made as a static(al) spring 12D with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and in the surface of spheroid 30, the lower side panel face of pedestal 10 and the epipleural face of bearing 20, each coating is provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40D/40E.
The present invention's the 27 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 27, this embodiment is made as a static(al) spring 12D with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and in the surface of spheroid 30 and the concave surface 11 equal coatings of pedestal 10 be provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40B.
The present invention's the 28 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 28, this embodiment is made as a static(al) spring 12D with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and is provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40B/40C in the concave surface 21 equal coatings of the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20.
The present invention's the 29 preferred embodiment as shown in figure 29, this embodiment is made as a static(al) spring 12D with static(al) supporting body 12, concave surface 21 with bearing 20 is made as bead cancave cambered surface or the concave cone face kenel that is positioned at middle position and the less sphere diameter of tool simultaneously, and in the surface of spheroid 30, the concave surface 21 equal coatings of the concave surface 11 of pedestal 10 and bearing 20 are provided with the enforcement kenel of at least one elastomeric layer 40A/40B/40C.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, have in the technical field under any and know the knowledgeable usually, if in the scope that does not break away from technical scheme that the present invention puies forward, utilize disclosed technology contents to do the local equivalent embodiment that changes or modify, and do not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (55)

1, a kind of shock absorbing apparatus of tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism, it is characterized in that, it is to be provided with to be a pedestal and the bearing that parallel interval is provided with, forward surface in pedestal and bearing, be concaved with one group of above corresponding concave surface, between corresponding two concave surfaces, be provided with at least one rotatable spheroid, and between two concave surfaces and spheroid, be provided with at least one damping unit, between pedestal and bearing, differ from the position that concave surface is set, be arranged at intervals with most can for bearing against the static(al) supporting body.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 1 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism of claim the, it is characterized in that 2, wherein said static(al) supporting body is to be a static(al) ball.
3, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 2 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein be concaved with a groove for described static(al) ball location in pedestal.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 1 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism of claim the, it is characterized in that 4, wherein said static(al) supporting body is to be a static(al) cushion block.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 1 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism of claim the, it is characterized in that 5, wherein said static(al) supporting body is the static(al) projection that is directly protruded by pedestal for.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 1 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism of claim the, it is characterized in that 6, wherein said static(al) supporting body is the static(al) projection that is directly protruded by bearing for.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 1 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism of claim the, it is characterized in that 7, wherein said static(al) supporting body is to be a static(al) spring.
8, as 1 to 7 of claim the shock absorbing apparatus of each described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism wherein, it is characterized in that, wherein lay respectively at two corresponding concave surfaces of pedestal and bearing, all be made as the big ball impression cambered surface kenel of the suitable sphere diameter of tool.
9, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 8 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the concave surface of the concave surface of the surface of described spheroid, described pedestal and described bearing, coating is provided with at least one elastomeric layer and constitutes described damping unit.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 10, wherein the surperficial coating in described spheroid is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 11, wherein the concave surface coating in described pedestal is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 12, wherein the concave surface coating in described bearing is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 13, wherein in the surface of described spheroid and the concave surface of described pedestal, all coating is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 14, wherein in the surface of described spheroid and the concave surface of described bearing, all coating is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 15, wherein in the concave surface of described pedestal and the concave surface of described bearing, all coating is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 16, wherein in the concave surface of the surface of described spheroid, described pedestal and the concave surface of described bearing, all coating is provided with described elastomeric layer.
17, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein in bearing be provided with one for described static(al) supporting body against support member.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 17 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 18, wherein said support member is to be a rigidity structure body.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 17 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 19, wherein said support member is to be an elasticity structure body.
20, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 9 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
21, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 20 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein, be provided with an elastomeric layer in the back side mutually of described pedestal with described bearing.
22, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 8 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
23, as 1 to 7 of claim the shock absorbing apparatus of each described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism wherein, it is characterized in that, the concave surface that wherein is positioned at pedestal is to be made as big ball impression cambered surface kenel, and the concave surface that is positioned at bearing is to be made as the bead cancave cambered surface kenel that is significantly less than big ball impression cambered surface kenel.
24, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 23 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the concave surface of the concave surface of the surface of described spheroid, described pedestal and described bearing, coating is provided with at least one elastomeric layer and constitutes described damping unit.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 25, wherein the surperficial coating in described spheroid is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 26, wherein the concave surface coating in described pedestal is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 27, wherein the concave surface coating in described bearing is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 28, wherein in the surface of described spheroid and the concave surface of described pedestal, all coating is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 29, wherein in the surface of described spheroid and the concave surface of described bearing, all coating is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 30, wherein in the concave surface of described pedestal and the concave surface of described bearing, all coating is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 31, wherein the concave surface coating in described bearing is provided with described elastomeric layer.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 32, wherein in the concave surface of the surface of described spheroid, described pedestal and the concave surface of described bearing, all coating is provided with described elastomeric layer.
33, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein in bearing be provided with one for described static(al) supporting body against support member.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 33 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 34, wherein said support member is to be a rigidity structure body.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 33 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 35, wherein said support member is to be an elasticity structure body.
36, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 24 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
37, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 36 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein, be provided with an elastomeric layer in the back side mutually of described pedestal with described bearing.
38, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 23 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
39, as 1 to 7 of claim the shock absorbing apparatus of each described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism wherein, it is characterized in that, wherein lay respectively at two corresponding concave surfaces of pedestal and bearing, have at least a concave surface to be made as concave cone face kenel.
40, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 39 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the concave surface of the concave surface of the surface of described spheroid, described pedestal and described bearing, coating is provided with at least one elastomeric layer and constitutes described damping unit.
41, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 40 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein in bearing be provided with one for described static(al) supporting body against support member.
42, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 40 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
43, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 42 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein, be provided with an elastomeric layer in the back side mutually of described pedestal with described bearing.
44, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 39 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
45, as 1 to 7 of claim the shock absorbing apparatus of each described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism wherein, it is characterized in that, the concave surface that wherein is positioned at pedestal is to be made as big ball impression cambered surface kenel, and the concave surface that is positioned at bearing is to be made as the concave cone face kenel that is significantly less than big ball impression cambered surface kenel.
46, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 45 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the concave cone face of the concave surface of the surface of described spheroid, described pedestal and described bearing, coating is provided with at least one elastomeric layer and constitutes described damping unit.
47, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 46 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein in bearing be provided with one for described static(al) supporting body against support member.
48, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 46 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
49, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 48 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer in the back side mutually of described pedestal with described bearing.
50, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 45 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
51, as 1 to 7 of claim the shock absorbing apparatus of each described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism wherein, it is characterized in that, wherein in bearing be provided with one for described static(al) supporting body against support member.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 51 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 52, wherein said support member is to be a rigidity structure body.
As the shock absorbing apparatus of 51 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that 53, wherein said support member is to be an elasticity structure body.
54, as 1 to 7 of claim the shock absorbing apparatus of each described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanism wherein, it is characterized in that, wherein more than one of them of the back side mutually of described pedestal and described bearing, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer.
55, as the shock absorbing apparatus of 54 described tool static and motive force exchanging mechanisms of claim the, it is characterized in that, wherein, be provided with at least one elastomeric layer in the back side mutually of described pedestal with described bearing.
CN 200610007689 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Shock proof apparatus with static and motive force exchanging mechanism Pending CN101024979A (en)

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CN101949175A (en) * 2008-12-29 2011-01-19 张文 Automatically-restoring windproof earthquake-resistant building structure and construction method
CN103216018A (en) * 2012-01-21 2013-07-24 蔡崇兴 Swinging vibration isolator
CN103774771A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-05-07 智性科技南通有限公司 Rigidity and dampness integrating horizontal omnidirectional tuned mass damper
CN104314194A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-01-28 朱蕾 Building buffer structure and application thereof
CN104763056A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-08 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Annular frictional rotating shockproof supporting base
CN104929266A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 哈尔滨工业大学 Spherical surface and cylindrical surface friction type support
CN105257751A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-20 冠研(上海)企业管理咨询有限公司 Multifunctional shockproof foot seat with limiting edge
CN105276055A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-27 冠研(上海)企业管理咨询有限公司 Machine table with anti-vibration feet seats
CN105299115A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-02-03 冠研(上海)企业管理咨询有限公司 Shock-proof foot seat with special curvature
CN105318150A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-02-10 冠研(上海)企业管理咨询有限公司 Shockproof foot seat with alignment structure
CN106320555A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-01-11 智性科技南通有限公司 Friction pendulum isolation bearing with variable curvature
CN107060455A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-18 山东大学 A kind of multidirectional damping control device of bobbin type
CN108119599A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-05 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of zero-frequency swings earthquake isolating equipment

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101949175A (en) * 2008-12-29 2011-01-19 张文 Automatically-restoring windproof earthquake-resistant building structure and construction method
CN103216018A (en) * 2012-01-21 2013-07-24 蔡崇兴 Swinging vibration isolator
CN103774771A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-05-07 智性科技南通有限公司 Rigidity and dampness integrating horizontal omnidirectional tuned mass damper
CN103774771B (en) * 2014-01-26 2016-05-18 智性科技南通有限公司 A kind of rigidity and the integrated horizontal omnirange tuned mass damper of damping
CN105318150B (en) * 2014-07-15 2018-01-02 冠研(上海)专利技术有限公司 Shockproof runners with align structures
CN105257751A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-20 冠研(上海)企业管理咨询有限公司 Multifunctional shockproof foot seat with limiting edge
CN105276055A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-27 冠研(上海)企业管理咨询有限公司 Machine table with anti-vibration feet seats
CN105299115A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-02-03 冠研(上海)企业管理咨询有限公司 Shock-proof foot seat with special curvature
CN105318150A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-02-10 冠研(上海)企业管理咨询有限公司 Shockproof foot seat with alignment structure
CN104314194B (en) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-25 长沙理工大学 A kind of building buffer structure and application thereof
CN104314194A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-01-28 朱蕾 Building buffer structure and application thereof
CN104763056A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-08 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Annular frictional rotating shockproof supporting base
CN104929266A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 哈尔滨工业大学 Spherical surface and cylindrical surface friction type support
CN104929266B (en) * 2015-06-25 2018-12-14 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of spherical surface-cylinder friction-type support
CN106320555A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-01-11 智性科技南通有限公司 Friction pendulum isolation bearing with variable curvature
CN107060455A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-18 山东大学 A kind of multidirectional damping control device of bobbin type
CN107060455B (en) * 2017-05-31 2020-04-03 山东大学 Rolling ball type multidirectional vibration reduction control device
CN108119599A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-05 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of zero-frequency swings earthquake isolating equipment

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