TWM259087U - Vibration isolation device - Google Patents

Vibration isolation device Download PDF

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TWM259087U
TWM259087U TW93208560U TW93208560U TWM259087U TW M259087 U TWM259087 U TW M259087U TW 93208560 U TW93208560 U TW 93208560U TW 93208560 U TW93208560 U TW 93208560U TW M259087 U TWM259087 U TW M259087U
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TW93208560U
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Chung-Shing Tsai
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Chung-Shing Tsai
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M259087 捌、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種隔震器,尤指一種兼具有水平與垂 直方向吸收或消除振動能量效果的隔震器。 【先前技術】 台灣係位處於地震頻繁的地層交界區,加上現今社會 高樓林立,對於高樓的防震工作顯得袼外地重要。 同時,台灣的電子產業已經蓬勃發展,電子元件或裝 置於製造的過程中,許多生產機台的安裝也得具有減振設 計0 基於上述不論是高樓或生產機台的對減振要求 對於目前應於不 為隔絕振動能量 防治已經成為一項不可或缺的工作之 同領域的減振技術上,主要兩種方式 的傳遞,一為吸收振動能量。 現有的隔震器中’主要以隔絕振動能量的傳遞方式, 其大抵包含有一頂板、一滑動裝置與—底板,頂板與底柄 間設有滑動裝置’滑動裝置可為滾球,藉此,使底板可產 生與頂板的相對水平移動,同時,尨 了展板係結合於樓地板或 地面上,頂板係結合於機台基礎或大樓基礎。 當振動由樓地板或地面傳遞至隔雲 k震器時,藉由滑動裝 置使底板產生與頂板的相對水平移動 丁砂助,以減低並隔絕振動 傳遞的路徑,達到減振的效果。 然而,現有的隔震器係僅藉由漘私 柯街q勳裝置減低並隔絕振 動傳遞的路徑,這樣的設計僅可對 」對於水平方向路徑傳遞的 M259087 振動有些許的效果,但並盔法 6 …、床有效元全地吸收振動能量, 尤其對於垂直方向路徑傳遞的地震能量更是無法完全吸收 ,以致無法提供保證高樓或生產機台於地震時保持於垂直 狀態’因此,其效果有p艮,尤其對於高能量的振動,更是 無法發揮其應有之作用,因此,眚力古甘 M ^ 貝在有其改良上的必要性 Ο 【新型内容】 本創作人為改善上述現有的隔震器所存在問題的,投 入心力研發,終於發展出本創作。 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種隔震器,可同時達到 吸收振動能量與隔絕振動傳遞路徑的雙重功能,以提高減 振效果,改善現有的隔震器所存在問題。 為達上述目的,本創作係包含有: 相鄰的一頂板與一底板,所述頂板與所述底板間設有 一滑動裝置’所述滑動裝置包含有一設於所述頂板下側表 面上的橫向滑軌、一設於所述底板上側表面上並交錯排列 於所述橫向滑軌的縱向滑執以及一結合設於所述橫向滑軌 與所述縱向滑軌間的滑執結合裝置,所述滑執結合裝置包 δ有一可滑動地結合於所述橫向滑軌的上滑塊,以及一可 滑動地結合於所述縱向滑執的下滑塊,其中,所述上滑塊 的底部係抵靠於所述下滑塊的頂部 ,並可為凹、凸之球弧 面配合,或是於所述上滑塊的底部與所述下滑塊的頂部間 設置有一滾動元件。 同時,所述頂板、所述底板以及所述滑動裝置的其中 M259087 一個以上並設有一阻尼裝置,阻尼裝置可由彈性、橡膠或 是阻尼係數〔Damping coefficient〕較佳的材料製成。 藉此’本創作之具體達成的功效在於: 滑執結合裝置的上滑塊與下滑塊間的凹、凸之球弧面 配合’或是滾動元件的作用,可使橫向滑執、縱向滑執以 及滑執結合裝置間的滑動配合使底板可於振動時產生對於 頂板的相對移動,以隔絕振動傳遞的路徑(尤其於水平傳 遞方向),配合阻尼裝置可有效地吸收振動之能量(尤其 於垂直傳遞方向),藉由可同時吸收水平及垂直方向的振 動能量’以達到有效減振與隔振的功效。 【實施方式】 月多.、、、第圖與第二圖所示,本創作較佳實施例之 震器(1 〇)係包含有一頂板(工工)'一底(工2 : 二-滑動裝置(30)以及一阻尼裝置(14),為方便 祝明起見,本創作較佳實施例係以裝設於大樓底部 )與基礎地面("91、pq cn、 )間,用以提供大樓減振的效果,本 創作也可裝設於一妒嬙掷 ^ ^ ^ 本較佳實應用之_不受限於 不罕乂佳貫軛例的相關敘述。 頁板(1 1 )與底板(i 2)間設有滑動裝置 …也 14)係可設於頂板(1 1)、底板( 12)與滑動裝置(3〇)的其中一個以上。 〇)頂=丄)=側表面可供支撑結合大樓底部(2 基礎地面(=;上而底板(12)的下側表面則供固定於 M259087 滑動裝置(3 Ο )包含有一墙^ 1 仏向滑軌(3 1 )、一縱 ,橫向滑轨 ,縱向滑執C 並垂直於橫向 向滑軌(3 2 )以及一滑執結合裴置(3 (3 1 )係設於頂板(1 1 )的下也丨圭 J卜側表面上, 3 2 )係設於底板(1 2 )的上側表 滑軌(3 1 )排列。 (3 2 )的排列設置如 (3 1 )設有一上凹弧 橫向滑軌(3 1 )與縱向滑勒^ 同分別沿X-Y軸向排列,橫向滑執 ,上滑槽(3 1 2 向滑軌(3 1 )的 面(3 1 1 )以及兩上滑槽(3 1 2 ) )係沿上凹孤面(3 1 1 )分別設於橫 兩侧。 凹弧面(3 2 1 )以及 2 2 )係沿下凹弧面( )的兩側。 縱向滑執(3 2 )上設有一下 兩下滑槽(3 2 2 ),下滑槽(3 3 2 1 )分別設於縱向滑軌(3 2 滑執結合裝置(3 s w γ人 、 0 d )你°又於杈向滑執(3 1 )與縱 向滑執(3 2 )間,並包含有一上、、典+由 上/月塊(331)與一下 滑塊(3 3 2 ); "^ 〇 Z J ^ (3 1)間,其頂部設有兩上内勾部(335),上 勾部(3 3 5 )分別可滑動地容置於上滑槽(3丄2 ) ’上滑塊(3 3 1 )的底邱μ古一主ϊ+、d 6 )。 扪底。卩5又有+球狀的凹弧部(3 下滑塊(3 3 2 )係 其底部設有兩下内勾 分別可滑動地容置於 上, 可滑動地設於縱向滑軌(3 2 ) 部(333),下内勾部(33 下滑槽(3 2 2 )中,下滑塊( 3 ) M259087 3 3 2 )的頂部並設有一半球狀的凸弧部(3 3 4 ),凸 狐部(334)係可轉動的容置於凹狐部(336)中。 阻尼裝置(1 4 )係可由阻尼裝置可由彈性、橡膠或 是阻尼係數〔Damping coefficient〕較佳的材料製成如 橡膠、黏性彈性材料〔viscoelastic materials〕或磨擦 性材料〔frictional materials〕等並包含有兩被覆層( 1 4 1 ),被覆層(1 4 1 )係分別設於頂板(丄丄)的 上側表面與底板(1 2 )的下側表面上,同時,被覆層( 1 4 1 )也可被覆設於上凹弧面(3丄i )或下凹弧面( 3 2 1 )上。 藉此,當振動經由基礎地面(21)傳遞至隔震器( 1 〇 )時’經由滑軌結合裝X ( 3 3 )、橫向滑軌(3 i )與縱向滑轨(3 2 )使底板(i 2 )產生相對於頂板( 1 1 )的水平移動,配合凸弧部(3 3 4 )相對於凹弧部 :3 3 6 )的轉動’使不僅於χ_γ軸向的振動傳遞可被隔 絶,其他不同方向的振動傳遞也可利用凸弧部(3 3 4 ) 與凹弧部(3 3 6 )間的轉動配合隔絕,#古 ^ ⑽6 使鬲樓或機台於 &受振動時仍可保持於垂直狀態。 同時,針對垂直方向的振動傳遞,各被覆層(i 4丄 )可適時地吸收振動能4,可達到隔震器(i ^ 實的 吸振與減振效果。 :參照第三圖所示,係為本創作之第二較佳實施例, 具包含有一頂板(11)、一底 ^^ Q 1 2 )、一改良的滑 衣置(30 )以及一改良的阻尼裝置( M259087 滑動裝置(3〇 )包含有一橫向滑軌(31)、一 縱向滑軌(3 2 )以及改良的滑軌結合裝置(3 3,) 滑執結合裝置(3 3 )係包含有一上滑塊(3 3 1 )、一下滑塊(3 3 2 )與複數第一滾動元件(3 3 7 ) ,其中,頂板(1 1 )底板(1 2 )、橫向滑軌(3工 )、縱向滑執(3 2 ) 上’月塊(3 3 1 )以及下滑塊( 3 3 2 )間的結合關係已經為上述第一較佳實施例所揭露 ,因此,不再加以贅述。 橫向滑執(3 1 )設有一上凹弧面(3工工),縱向 滑軌(32)上設有一下凹弧面(321),第一滾動元 件(3 3 7 )係分別設於上凹弧面(3 1 1 )與上滑塊( 3 3 1 )間以及下凹弧面(3 2 1 )與下滑塊(3 3 2 ) 間,以增加滑執結合裝置(3 3 ’)的滑動效果。 第一滾動元件(3 3 7 )係沿著上凹弧面(3 1 1 ) 或下凹弧面(3 2 1 )滚動,並可以使用滾柱或滾珠,以 滾柱為例,阻尼裝置(1 4 ’)係包含有複數包覆層(^ 4 2 ),分別包覆於第一滾動元件(337)的表面。 請進一步參照第四圖所示,上述的滑軌結合裝置(3 3 ’)也可將上滑塊(3 3 1 )與下滑塊(3 3 2 )結合 一體使用。 ° 明參知弟_圖與第五圖所不’本創作之第三較佳實方a 例係可將第一較佳實施例的滑軌結合裝置(3 3 )使用另 滑執結合裝置(3 3,,)替代,滑軌結合裝置(3 3 ,, M259087 )包含有一上滑塊(3 3 1,)、一下滑塊(3 3 2,)盘 一第二滚動元件(3 3 7,),其中,上滑塊(3 3丄,^ 與下滑塊(3 3 2 ’)分別可滑動地設於橫向滑軌(3 )與縱向滑軌(3 2 ) 1,並分別具有-半球狀的凹弧槽 (3 3 8 ),第二滾動元件(3 3 7,)係可為一滾球‘ 設於兩凹弧槽(3 3 8 )間,第二滚動元件(3 3 7,) 的表面並包覆有一包覆層(142),該包覆層(142 )即為第一較佳實施例中的阻尼裝置(丄4 )。 一請參照第六圖所示,本創作之第四較佳實施例係為第 三較佳實施例之滑執結m(33,,),纟係於上滑塊 (3 3 1,)與橫向滑軌(3工)的上凹弧面(3工丄) 間以及下滑塊(3 3 2,)與縱向滑執(3 2 )的下凹弧 面(3 2 1 )間,進一步設有複數第一滾動元件(3 3 7 ),以增加上滑塊(3 3 1 ,)以及下滑塊(3 3 2,)於 橫向滑軌(3 1 )以及縱向滑軌(3 2 )上的滑動性。 上述所揭露的本創作之技術手段,係僅用以說明本創 作之較佳實施狀態,但不代表本創作之實施態樣限於上述 所揭露的較佳實施例,對熟悉此項技術的人士,依據本創 作做如外型或大小上但實質上卻與本創作所揭露的技術手 段相同的變更,亦不應被排除於本創作所欲請求保護的申 清專利範圍之外。 M259087 較佳實施例之部份剖面立體圖 【圖式簡 (一)圖式部分 第一圖係本創作第 (代表圖) 弟一圖係本創作第 線的剖面視圖。 —較佳實施例沿第一圖中之 2 - 2 第三圖係本創作坌一 ^ 币一較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 第四圖係本創彳七# _ 卜弟二圖中第二較佳實施例的一上滑塊 :、一下滑塊結合~體使用之剖面視圖。 ^圖係本創作第三較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 第/、圖係本創作第四較佳實施例之剖面視圖。 (二)元件代表符號 (10)隔震器 (1 1)頂板 (1 2 )底板 (14) (14,)阻尼裝置 (141)被覆層 (142)包覆層 (20)大樓底部 (21)基礎地面 (30) (30,)滑動裝置 (3 1 )橫向滑軌 (3 1 1 )上凹弧面 (3 1 2 )上滑槽 (3 2 )縱向滑執 (321)下凹弧面 (322)下滑槽 (33) (33,)(33,,)滑執結合裝置 (3 3 1 ) ( 3 3 1,)上滑塊 (332) (332,)下滑塊 M259087 (3 3 3 )下内勾部 (3 3 4 )凸弧部 (3 3 5 )上内勾部 (3 3 6 )凹弧部 (337)第一滾動元件 (337’)第二滾動元件 (3 3 8 )凹弧槽M259087 新型 Description of new models: [Technical field to which new models belong] This creation relates to an isolator, especially an isolator that has the effect of absorbing or eliminating vibration energy in both horizontal and vertical directions. [Previous Technology] The Taiwan system is located at the boundary of stratums with frequent earthquakes. In addition to the high-rise buildings in today's society, it is very important for the earthquake-resistant work of high-rise buildings. At the same time, Taiwan ’s electronics industry has flourished. During the manufacturing process of electronic components or devices, many production equipment installations must also have vibration damping designs. Based on the above requirements for vibration reduction for high-rise buildings or production equipment, In the field of vibration reduction technology, the prevention and control of vibration energy has become an indispensable task. There are two main ways of transmission, one is to absorb vibration energy. In the existing vibration isolators, the transmission mode of vibration energy is mainly isolated, which includes a top plate, a sliding device and a bottom plate, and a sliding device is provided between the top plate and the bottom handle. The sliding device can be a rolling ball, thereby The bottom plate can produce relative horizontal movement with the top plate. At the same time, the display board system is combined with the floor or the floor of the building, and the top plate system is combined with the machine foundation or building foundation. When the vibration is transmitted from the floor or the ground to the cloud-isolator, the sliding device causes the bottom plate to move relatively horizontally with the top plate. Ding Sha helps to reduce and isolate the path of vibration transmission and achieve the effect of vibration reduction. However, the existing isolators are only reduced and isolated from the path of vibration transmission by the Qunxun Kejie device. Such a design can only have a slight effect on the M259087 vibration transmitted by the horizontal path, but the helmet method 6…, the bed effectively absorbs the vibration energy, especially the seismic energy transmitted in the vertical direction cannot be completely absorbed, so that it cannot provide a guarantee that the high-rise building or production machine will remain vertical during the earthquake. This is especially true for high-energy vibrations. It is impossible to play its due role. Therefore, the need for improvement of Ligugan M ^ Bei [New content] The author designed to improve the existing insulation Those who had problems with the vibrator, invested in research and development, and finally developed this creation. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a vibration isolator that can simultaneously achieve the dual functions of absorbing vibration energy and isolating the vibration transmission path, in order to improve the vibration reduction effect and improve the problems of the existing vibration isolators. In order to achieve the above purpose, the creative system includes: an adjacent top plate and a bottom plate, and a sliding device is provided between the top plate and the bottom plate. The sliding device includes a horizontal direction provided on a lower surface of the top plate. A slide rail, a longitudinal slide provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate and staggered in the transverse slide rail, and a slide coupling device provided in combination between the transverse slide rail and the longitudinal slide rail, the slide The coupling device package δ has an upper slider slidably coupled to the lateral slide rail, and a lower slider slidably coupled to the vertical slider, wherein the bottom of the upper slider is abutted against The top of the lower slider may be a concave and convex spherical arc surface fit, or a rolling element is provided between the bottom of the upper slider and the top of the lower slider. At the same time, more than one of the top plate, the bottom plate, and the sliding device is provided with a damping device. The damping device may be made of elastic, rubber, or a material with a better damping coefficient. With this, the specific effect achieved by this creation lies in: the concave and convex spherical arc surface matching between the upper slider and the lower slider of the slide combination device or the role of the rolling element can make the horizontal slide and vertical slide And the sliding cooperation between the sliding combination device enables the bottom plate to generate relative movement to the top plate during vibration to isolate the path of the vibration transmission (especially the horizontal transmission direction), and the damping device can effectively absorb the energy of the vibration (especially the vertical Transmission direction), which can absorb horizontal and vertical vibration energy at the same time to achieve effective vibration reduction and isolation. [Embodiment] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the vibrator (10) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a top plate (worker) and a bottom (worker 2: two-sliding). Device (30) and a damping device (14), for the sake of convenience, the preferred embodiment of this creation is installed between the bottom of the building and the ground (" 91, pq cn,) to provide The effect of damping the building, this creation can also be installed in a jealous throw ^ ^ ^ This best practice application _ is not limited to the relevant narrative of the good example. A sliding device is provided between the page plate (1 1) and the bottom plate (i 2) ... also 14) can be provided on more than one of the top plate (1 1), the bottom plate (12) and the sliding device (30). 〇) Top = 丄) = Side surface is available for support and combined with the bottom of the building (2 foundation ground (=; upper and bottom surface of the bottom plate (12) is for fixing to M259087 sliding device (3 Ο) contains a wall ^ 1 仏 slide) Rail (3 1), a vertical and horizontal slide rail, vertical slide C and perpendicular to the horizontal slide rail (3 2) and a slide combined with Pei Zhi (3 (3 1)) attached to the top plate (1 1) The lower surface is also on the side surface, and 3 2) is arranged on the upper surface slide rail (3 1) of the bottom plate (1 2). The arrangement of (3 2) is (3 1) provided with an upper concave arc laterally The slide rails (3 1) are arranged along the XY axis, and slide in the same direction as the longitudinal slides. The upper slide grooves (3 1 2 are the faces (3 1 1) of the slide rails (3 1)) and the two upper slide grooves ( 3 1 2)) are arranged along the concave concave surface (3 1 1) on the two lateral sides respectively. The concave arc surfaces (3 2 1) and 2 2) are along the two sides of the concave concave surface (). (3 2) is provided with two lower sliding grooves (3 2 2), and the sliding grooves (3 3 2 1) are respectively provided on the longitudinal slide rails (3 2 slide joints (3 sw γ, 0 d)) Between the slider slide (3 1) and the vertical slide (3 2), including上 、、 典 + From the upper / month block (331) and the lower slider (3 3 2); " ^ 〇ZJ ^ (3 1), there are two upper inner hooks (335) on the top, upper hook The parts (3 3 5) are slidably received in the bottom of the upper chute (3 丄 2) 'upper slider (3 3 1), respectively, and the main base +, d 6). 扪 bottom. 卩 5 and There is a + spherical concave arc portion (3 lower sliders (3 3 2)), the bottom of which is provided with two inner hooks which are slidably accommodated on the upper side, and are slidably provided on the longitudinal slide rail (3 2) portion (333 ), In the lower inner hook portion (33 sliding groove (3 2 2), the top of the lower slider (3) M259087 3 3 2) is provided with a semi-spherical convex arc portion (3 3 4), and a convex fox portion (334) The rotatable container is placed in the concave fox (336). The damping device (1 4) can be made of a damping device and can be made of elastic, rubber, or a material with a better damping coefficient such as rubber or viscoelastic material. [Viscoelastic materials] or frictional materials [frictional materials], etc. and include two covering layers (1 4 1), the covering layers (1 4 1) are respectively provided on the upper surface of the top plate (板) and the bottom plate (1 2) Underside table On the surface, at the same time, the coating layer (1 4 1) can also be coated on the concave concave surface (3 丄 i) or the concave concave surface (3 2 1). By this, when the vibration is transmitted to the isolator (10) via the foundation ground (21), the bottom plate is combined with the X (3 3), the lateral slide (3 i) and the longitudinal slide (3 2) via the slide rail to make the bottom plate. (I 2) generates horizontal movement relative to the top plate (1 1), and cooperates with the rotation of the convex arc portion (3 3 4) with respect to the concave arc portion: 3 3 6), so that vibration transmission not only in the χ_γ axial direction can be isolated , Other different directions of vibration transmission can also be isolated by the convex arc portion (3 3 4) and the concave arc portion (3 3 6) rotation to isolate, # 古 ^ ⑽6 so that the tower or the machine is still subject to & vibration Can be kept in a vertical state. At the same time, for the vertical vibration transmission, each coating layer (i 4 丄) can absorb the vibration energy 4 in a timely manner, and can achieve the real vibration absorption and damping effect of the isolator (i ^. Refer to the third figure. This second preferred embodiment of the creation includes a top plate (11), a bottom ^^ Q 1 2), an improved sliding device (30), and an improved damping device (M259087 sliding device (30). ) Includes a lateral slide rail (31), a longitudinal slide rail (3 2), and an improved slide rail coupling device (3 3,). The slide coupling device (3 3) includes an upper slider (3 3 1), The slider (3 3 2) and the plurality of first rolling elements (3 3 7), wherein the top plate (1 1), the bottom plate (1 2), the horizontal slide rail (3 workers), and the vertical slide (3 2) are on the ' The combination relationship between the lunar block (3 3 1) and the lower slider (3 3 2) has been disclosed in the above first preferred embodiment, so it will not be described in detail. The lateral sliding handle (3 1) is provided with an upward concave arc Surface (3 workers), a lower concave arc surface (321) is provided on the longitudinal slide rail (32), and the first rolling elements (3 3 7) are respectively provided on the upper concave arc surface (3 1 1 ) And the upper slider (3 3 1), and between the concave arc surface (3 2 1) and the lower slider (3 3 2), to increase the sliding effect of the sliding combination device (3 3 '). The first rolling element (3 3 7) Roll along the concave concave surface (3 1 1) or concave concave surface (3 2 1), and rollers or balls can be used. Taking rollers as an example, the damping device (1 4 ' ) Includes a plurality of coating layers (^ 4 2), which are respectively coated on the surface of the first rolling element (337). Please refer to the fourth figure, the above-mentioned slide rail coupling device (3 3 ′) may also be used. The upper slider (3 3 1) and the lower slider (3 3 2) are used in combination. ° The third best practice of this creation is not the same as the one shown in the picture and the fifth picture. For example, the first A slide rail coupling device (3 3) of a preferred embodiment is replaced with another slide rail coupling device (3 3 ,,). The slide rail coupling device (3 3 ,, M259087) includes an upper slider (3 3 1,). 1. The lower slider (3 3 2,) is a second rolling element (3 3 7,), wherein the upper slider (3 3 丄, ^ and the lower slider (3 3 2 ') are slidably disposed on Horizontal slide rail (3) and vertical slide rail (3 2) 1, and each has a -hemispherical concave arc groove (3 3 8), and the second rolling element (3 3 7,) can be a rolling ball provided in two concave arc grooves (3 3 8) Meanwhile, the surface of the second rolling element (3 37, 7) is covered with a covering layer (142), and the covering layer (142) is the damping device (装置 4) in the first preferred embodiment. First, please refer to the sixth figure. The fourth preferred embodiment of this creation is the sliding joint m (33 ,,) of the third preferred embodiment, which is connected to the upper slider (3 3 1,) and The upper concave arc surface (3 workers) of the horizontal slide rail (3 workers) and the lower concave arc surface (3 2 1) of the lower sliders (3 3 2, 2) and the longitudinal slide (3 2) are further provided. A plurality of first rolling elements (3 3 7) to increase the sliding movement of the upper slider (3 3 1,) and the lower slider (3 3 2,) on the horizontal slide rail (3 1) and the vertical slide rail (3 2) Sex. The above-disclosed technical means of this creation are only used to explain the preferred implementation state of this creation, but it does not mean that the implementation mode of this creation is limited to the above-disclosed preferred embodiments. For those who are familiar with this technology, Changes in appearance or size based on this creation that are substantially the same as the technical means disclosed in this creation should not be excluded from the scope of the patent application for which protection is sought. M259087 Partial sectional perspective view of the preferred embodiment [Schematic diagram (I) Schematic part The first figure is the first (representative) figure of the author. The first figure is the cross-sectional view of the first line of the author. —Preferred Embodiment Along the first figure 2-2 The third figure is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth picture is the upper slide of the second preferred embodiment of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention: the upper and lower slides: a cross-sectional view of the lower slide combined with the use of the body. ^ The figure is a cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures / are sectional views of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. (2) Symbols of components (10) Isolator (1 1) Top plate (1 2) Bottom plate (14) (14,) Damping device (141) Cover layer (142) Cover layer (20) Building bottom (21) The ground surface (30) (30,) slide device (3 1), the lateral slide rail (3 1 1), the concave arc surface (3 1 2), the upper slide groove (3 2), the longitudinal slide (321), the concave arc surface ( 322) Sliding groove (33) (33,) (33 ,,) Slide coupling (3 3 1) (3 3 1 ,,) Upper slider (332) (332,) Lower slider M259087 (3 3 3) Inner hook part (3 3 4) convex arc part (3 3 5) upper inner hook part (3 3 6) concave arc part (337) first rolling element (337 ') second rolling element (3 3 8) concave arc groove

1212

Claims (1)

M259087 狄、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種隔震器,其包含有: 相鄰的一頂板與一底板,所述頂板與所述底板間設有 一滑動裝置,所述滑動裝置包含有一設於所述頂板的下側 表面上的橫向滑軌、一設於所述底板上側表面並交錯排列 於所述橫向滑執的縱向滑軌以及一結合設於所述橫向滑軌 與所述縱向滑執間的滑執結合裝置。 2 ·如申清專利範圍第1項所述之隔震器,進一步包 含有於所述頂板、所述底板以及所述滑動裝置的其中一個鲁 以上設有一阻尼裝置。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之隔震器,其中 所述橫向滑軌設有-上凹弧面以及兩沿所述上凹弧面 分別設於所述橫向滑執兩側的上滑槽; 所述縱向滑軌設有-下凹弧面以及兩沿所述下凹弧面 分別設於所述縱向滑執兩側的下滑槽; 所述滑執結合裝置包含有·· 一可滑動地結合於所述橫向滑軌的上滑塊,所述鲁 上滑塊的頂部設有兩分別可滑動地容置於所述上滑槽的上 内勾部,以及 ^ 也結合於所述縱向滑軌的下滑塊,所述 下滑塊底部設有兩可滑動地容置於所述下滑槽的下内勾部 其中 所述上滑塊的底部係抵靠於所 述下滑塊的頂部 13 M259087 如申清專利範圍第3項所述之隔震器,其中, ^斤述⑺軌結合裴置進一步包含有複數分別設於所述上 /月塊與所述上凹弧面間卩及所述下滑塊與所述下凹弧 的苐一滾動元件。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之隔震器,其中 所述上滑塊的底部設有一半球狀的凹弧部;以及 所述下滑塊的頂部設有一容置於所述凹弧部的凸弧部 〇 6 ·如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之隔震器,其中 ,所述上滑塊與所述下滑塊係結合一體。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之隔震器,其中 所述上滑塊的底部與所述下滑塊的頂部分別設有一半 球狀的凹弧槽;以及 所述滑軌結合裝置進一步包含有一設於所述凹弧槽間 的第二滾動元件。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之隔震器,其中,所 述阻尼裝置包含有兩分別設於所述頂板的上側表面與所迷 底板的下側表面的被覆層。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之隔震器,其中,所 述阻尼裝置係為一被覆於所述上凹弧面的被覆層。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之隔震器,其中, 所述阻尼裝置係為一被覆於所述下凹弧面的被覆層。 14 M259087 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之隔震器,其中, 所述阻尼裝置包含有複數分別包覆於所述第_滾動元件表 面的包覆層。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之隔震器,其t, 各所述第一滾動元件係為滾柱。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之隔震器,其中, 各所述第一滾動元件係為滾珠。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之隔震器,其中, 所述阻尼裝置係為一包覆於所述第二滾動元件表面的 包覆層。 1 5 ·如申印專利範圍弟7項所述之隔震器,其中, 各所述第二滾動元件係為滾珠。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之隔震器,其中 所述橫向滑軌設有一上凹弧面以及兩沿所述上凹弧面 分別設於所述橫向滑軌兩側的上滑槽; 所述縱向滑軌設有一下凹弧面以及兩沿所述下凹弧面 分別設於所述縱向滑軌兩側的下滑槽; 所述滑軌結合裝置包含有: 一可滑動地結合於所述橫向滑執的上滑塊,所述 上滑塊的頂部設有兩分別可滑動地容置於所述上滑槽的上 内勾部;以及 一可滑動地結合於所述縱向滑執的下滑塊,所述 下滑塊底部設有兩可滑動地容置於所述下滑槽的下内勾部 15 M259087 頂部 其中,所述上滑塊的底料抵靠於所述下滑塊的 之隔震器,其中 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述 讲Μ :述二執結合裝置進一步包含有複數分別設於所述上 ,月〃所述上凹弧面間以及所述下滑塊 的第-滾動元件。 U弧面間 其中 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第工6或i 7項所述之 隔震器 所述上滑塊的底部設有一半球狀的凹弧部;以及 所述下滑塊的頂部設有—容置於所述凹弧部的凸弧部 丄9 ·如申請專利範圍第丄6或1 了項所述之隔震器 ,其中,所述上滑塊與所述下滑塊係結合一體。 2 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6或1 7項所述之隔震器 其中’所述上滑塊的底部與所述下滑塊的頂部分別設有 一半球狀的凹弧槽;以及 所述滑軌結合裝置進一步包含有一設於所述凹弧槽間 的第二滾動元件。 2 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之隔震器,其中 ’各所述第一滾動元件係為滾柱。 2 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之隔震器,其中 各所述第一滾動元件係為滾珠。 2 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2 〇項所述之隔震器,其中 16 M259087 ,各所述第二滾動元件係為滾珠。 拾、圖式: 如次頁 17M259087 Di, scope of patent application: 1 · A vibration isolator comprising: an adjacent top plate and a bottom plate, a sliding device is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the sliding device includes a sliding device A lateral slide rail on the lower surface of the top plate, a longitudinal slide rail provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate and staggered in the lateral slide rails, and a combination of the longitudinal slide rails disposed between the lateral slide rails and the longitudinal slide rails Sliding combination device. 2 · The vibration isolator as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a damping device provided on one or more of the top plate, the bottom plate, and the sliding device. 3. The vibration isolator according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the transverse slide rail is provided with an upward concave arc surface and two along the upward concave arc surface are respectively provided on the two sides of the lateral sliding handle. Slide groove; the longitudinal slide rail is provided with a concave arc surface and two slide grooves respectively provided on both sides of the longitudinal slide along the concave arc surface; the slide coupling device includes An upper slider slidably coupled to the lateral slide rail, and two upper inner hook portions slidably received in the upper chute are provided on the top of the upper slider, and ^ is also combined with the upper slider. The lower slider of the longitudinal slide rail, the bottom of the lower slider is provided with two lower inner hook portions slidably received in the sliding groove, wherein the bottom of the upper slider is abutted against the top of the lower slider 13 M259087 The isolator as described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the combination of the rails and the rails further includes a plurality of beams located between the upper / monthly block and the upper concave arc surface, respectively, and the The first sliding element of the lower slider and the concave arc. 5. The isolator according to item 3 or 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom of the upper slider is provided with a semi-spherical concave arc portion; and the top of the lower slider is provided with a recess that is placed in the recess. The convex arc part of the arc part 0. The vibration isolator according to item 3 or 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the upper slider and the lower slider are integrated. 7. The isolator according to item 3 or 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom of the upper slider and the top of the lower slider are respectively provided with a semi-spherical concave arc groove; and the slide rail coupling device It further includes a second rolling element disposed between the concave arc grooves. 8. The isolator according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the damping device includes two covering layers respectively provided on an upper surface of the top plate and a lower surface of the bottom plate. 9. The vibration isolator according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the damping device is a coating layer covering the upper concave arc surface. 1 0. The vibration isolator according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the damping device is a coating layer covering the concave arc surface. 14 M259087 1 1. The vibration isolator according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the damping device includes a plurality of coating layers respectively covering the surface of the rolling element. 1 2. The vibration isolator according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein t, each of the first rolling elements is a roller. 1 3. The vibration isolator according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first rolling elements is a ball. 1 4. The vibration isolator according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the damping device is a coating layer covering a surface of the second rolling element. 1 5. The vibration isolator as described in item 7 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein each of the second rolling elements is a ball. 1 6. The isolator according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the lateral slide rail is provided with an upward concave arc surface and two along the upward concave arc surface are respectively provided on both sides of the lateral slide rail. Slide groove; the longitudinal slide rail is provided with a lower concave arc surface and two slide grooves respectively provided on both sides of the longitudinal slide rail along the concave arc surface; the slide rail coupling device comprises: a slidably The upper slider combined with the lateral sliding handle is provided on the top of the upper slider with two upper inner hook portions slidably received in the upper chute; and a slidably coupled with the longitudinal direction Sliding lower slider, the bottom of the lower slider is provided with two slidably received at the top of the lower inner hook portion 15 M259087 of the sliding groove, wherein the bottom material of the upper slider abuts against the lower slider. 1) As described in item 16 of the scope of the patent application: The two-in-one combination device further includes a plurality of sets provided on the upper and lower concave arc surfaces, respectively. The -scrolling element of the lower slider. Among the U arc surfaces, 1 8 · A semi-spherical concave arc portion is provided at the bottom of the upper slider as described in Item 6 or i 7 of the scope of patent application; and the top of the lower slider is provided with -The convex arc part 容 9 accommodated in the concave arc part. The vibration isolator according to item 6 or 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the upper slider and the lower slider are integrated. 2 0. The isolator according to item 16 or 17 of the scope of the patent application, wherein 'the bottom of the upper slider and the top of the lower slider are provided with a semi-spherical concave arc groove, respectively; and The rail coupling device further includes a second rolling element disposed between the concave arc grooves. 2 1 The vibration isolator according to item 17 in the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the first rolling elements is a roller. 2 2. The vibration isolator according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first rolling elements is a ball. 2 3. The vibration isolator as described in item 20 of the scope of patent application, wherein 16 M259087, each of said second rolling elements is a ball. Pick up and schema: as next page 17
TW93208560U 2004-05-31 2004-05-31 Vibration isolation device TWM259087U (en)

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