TW201029926A - Synthetic inorganic flame retardants, methods for their preparation, and their use as flame retardants - Google Patents
Synthetic inorganic flame retardants, methods for their preparation, and their use as flame retardants Download PDFInfo
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- TW201029926A TW201029926A TW098139426A TW98139426A TW201029926A TW 201029926 A TW201029926 A TW 201029926A TW 098139426 A TW098139426 A TW 098139426A TW 98139426 A TW98139426 A TW 98139426A TW 201029926 A TW201029926 A TW 201029926A
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- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- mixture
- synthetic
- source
- compound
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012802 nanoclay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc;tin(4+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Sn+4] BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- MYLBTCQBKAKUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-6,8-bis(methylsulfanyl)pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC2=C(SC)C(C)=C(SC)N21 MYLBTCQBKAKUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- -1 flame retardant compound Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000781 heat-release-rate curve Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003317 Fusabond® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001638 barium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940075444 barium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H barium(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FMGDJQPRGBQGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoalumane hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] FMGDJQPRGBQGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
- C09K21/04—Inorganic materials containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11719108P | 2008-11-23 | 2008-11-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201029926A true TW201029926A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
Family
ID=41626720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098139426A TW201029926A (en) | 2008-11-23 | 2009-11-20 | Synthetic inorganic flame retardants, methods for their preparation, and their use as flame retardants |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110213065A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2358800A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2012509389A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20110086807A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102216377A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2009316878A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0921448A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2742816A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL212950A0 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201029926A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010059508A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100852710B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-08-19 | (주)엔셉코리아 | 난연성 및 형상유지성이 강화된 폴리에스테르 |
| US8269107B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-09-18 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin |
| WO2012064703A1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | Albemarle Corporation | Dopo-derived flame retardant and synthetic hydrogarnets for epoxy resin compositions |
| GB201119813D0 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-12-28 | Dow Corning | Silicone resins and its use in polymers |
| US9378868B2 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2016-06-28 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Low-smoke, non-halogenated flame retardant composition and related power cable jackets |
| DE102014215943B4 (de) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-05-19 | Bk Giulini Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyphosphatlösungen und deren Verwendung im Flammschutz |
| EP3259230B1 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2019-04-17 | Elcon Recycling Center (2003) Ltd. | Recovering bromine from solid waste containing bromine compounds, and applications thereof |
| CN110218508B (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-04-27 | 莆田学院 | 一种含锌铝锡的磷酸根插层类层状氢氧化物的环氧丙烯酸酯阻燃材料及其制备方法 |
| US10960249B2 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2021-03-30 | Frs Group, Llc | Long-term fire retardant with corrosion inhibitors and methods for making and using same |
| WO2020247780A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Frs Group, Llc | Long-term fire retardant with an organophosphate and methods for making and using same |
| CN111073666A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-28 | 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 | 一种超细改性氢氧化镁阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
| KR102889013B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-28 | 2025-11-20 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 난연성 복합 패드, 그 제조 방법, 이러한 복합 패드를 포함하는 이차전지 모듈과 이차전지 팩 |
| CN111926934B (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-03-15 | 甘肃坤远节能环保科技发展有限公司 | 一种用于防火保温装饰板的复合阻燃剂的制备方法 |
| CA3200497A1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-23 | Dennis Hulbert | Long-term fire retardant with magnesium sulfate and corrosion inhibitors and methods for making and using same |
| CN112574758A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-30 | 江苏聚千新材料科技有限公司 | 一种导热阻燃剂及其制备工艺 |
| CA3226261A1 (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-12 | Ohio University | Polymer composites comprising carbon source material |
| CN113930029B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-06-20 | 云南锡业集团（控股）有限责任公司研发中心 | 一种无卤纳米复合阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
| CN113845687B (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-05-20 | 四川大学 | 一种高效阻燃抑烟低密度有机硅泡沫材料及制备方法 |
| CN113980350B (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-03-10 | 江苏聚千新材料科技有限公司 | 一种溴系阻燃剂替代品生产制备方法 |
| AU2022449348A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2024-11-14 | Frs Group, Llc | Long-term fire retardant with corrosion inhibitors and methods for making and using same |
| CN115895178B (zh) * | 2022-12-16 | 2025-10-31 | 广东交科技术研发有限公司 | 一种生物基稳定剂材料及其制备方法、阻燃净味环保型多功能改性沥青和应用 |
| CN119192894B (zh) * | 2024-11-27 | 2025-02-21 | 西安稀有金属材料研究院有限公司 | 复合包覆型阻燃剂的制备方法及复合包覆型阻燃剂 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3936548A (en) * | 1973-02-28 | 1976-02-03 | Perstorp Ab | Method for the production of material for printed circuits and material for printed circuits |
| JPS5517508B2 (enExample) * | 1973-03-05 | 1980-05-12 | ||
| US3912671A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1975-10-14 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Flame-retardant resinous composition |
| US5066735A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1991-11-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Curable composition containing a difunctional epoxy resin, a polyfunctional epoxy resin, a difunctional phenol and a polyfunctional phenol |
| DE3941902C1 (enExample) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-02-28 | Chemische Werke Muenchen Otto Baerlocher Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
| DE4224537A1 (de) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Mineralische Additive zur Einstellung und/oder Regelung der Rheologie und Gelstruktur wässriger Flüssigphasen und ihre Verwendung |
| DE19627258C2 (de) * | 1996-07-08 | 2001-04-12 | Chemson Polymer Additive | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer schmelzbaren Stabilisatorkombination |
| ATE240365T1 (de) * | 1998-01-16 | 2003-05-15 | Crompton Vinyl Additives Gmbh | Stabilisatorsystem für chlorhaltige polymere |
| US6291627B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-09-18 | National Science Council | Epoxy resin rendered flame retardant by reaction with 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide |
| CA2298328C (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2007-05-01 | National Research Council Of Canada | Hydrated calcium aluminate based expansive admixture |
| JP3951685B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2007-08-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 中性子遮蔽材及び使用済み燃料収納容器 |
-
2009
- 2009-11-13 US US13/126,010 patent/US20110213065A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-13 BR BRPI0921448A patent/BRPI0921448A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-13 CN CN2009801462842A patent/CN102216377A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-13 EP EP09756374A patent/EP2358800A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-13 KR KR1020117009799A patent/KR20110086807A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-13 CA CA2742816A patent/CA2742816A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-13 JP JP2011537514A patent/JP2012509389A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-13 AU AU2009316878A patent/AU2009316878A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-13 WO PCT/US2009/064305 patent/WO2010059508A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-20 TW TW098139426A patent/TW201029926A/zh unknown
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 IL IL212950A patent/IL212950A0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010059508A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| BRPI0921448A2 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
| AU2009316878A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| CA2742816A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| JP2012509389A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
| IL212950A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
| US20110213065A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| EP2358800A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN102216377A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
| KR20110086807A (ko) | 2011-08-01 |
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