TW201012646A - Manufacturing method of resin layered body - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of resin layered body Download PDFInfo
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- TW201012646A TW201012646A TW098128893A TW98128893A TW201012646A TW 201012646 A TW201012646 A TW 201012646A TW 098128893 A TW098128893 A TW 098128893A TW 98128893 A TW98128893 A TW 98128893A TW 201012646 A TW201012646 A TW 201012646A
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- resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/204—Plasma displays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/206—Organic displays, e.g. OLED
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201012646 32274pif 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種適合顯示器的前面板等用途的,透 明性、抗反射性能、耐擦傷性優異的板狀等形狀的樹脂疊 層體以及樹脂疊層體的製造方法。 【先前技術】 丙烯酸系樹脂或聚碳酸酯樹脂等透明樹脂廣泛用作 工業用材料、建築用材料等。特別是近年來,因其透明性 以及耐衝擊性’而用作CRT (cathode ray tube,陰極射線 管)、液晶電視(television )、或電漿顯示器(plasma display ) 等各種顯示器的前面板。 近年來,抗反射功能已成為前面板的重要的要求性能 之一,該抗反射功能是用於減少映現在前面板上的室内的 螢光燈等的反射光’而更加清晰地顯示圖像的功能。抗反 射功能的原理之一可列舉:藉由形成在折射率高的層表面 設置折射率低的層的結構的抗反射膜,利用高折射率層所 反射的光與低折射率層所反射的光之間的光程差,使其相 互干涉而減少反射光。 具有此種抗反射功能的先前的抗反射膜,通常是藉由 利用浸潰(dip)法在塑膠(piastic)基材上依序疊層高折 射率層與低折射率層而製成,但該方法由於是分批(1)站也) 式’因此生產效率低,此情況在製作抗反射膜時是導致成 本加増的原因之一。另外,採用浸潰法時,膜厚會因自浸 潰液提拉塑膠基板的速度等而容易出現不均,通常難以獲 4 201012646 知均勻的奈米級(nano order )的被膜《> 因此’連續地形成均勻的奈米級的抗反射膜等功能層 的方法目前揭示有:將成膜於剝離材上的抗反射層(轉印 層)熱轉印或感壓轉印至被轉印體表面的方法(參照曰本 專利特開2006-45355號公報)。然而,該方法存在如下問 題.需要大型的加熱設備,加熱耗時,無法提高生產速度。 此外亦存在如下問題:在基材與抗反射層(轉印層)之間 ❹ 容易夾雜氣泡,容易產生由異物所致的表面凹凸缺陷。 另一方面,揭示有:經由紫外線硬化型接著層將抗反 射層貼合於被轉印體表面,照射紫外線(uv)而使接著層 固化後,將形成有抗反射層的基材膜剝離,而使該抗反射 層轉印至被轉印體表面的絲(町,稱為「uv層愿轉 印法」)(參照日本專利特開2003-215308號公報)。該方法 可利用較為簡便的設備以高生產性進行轉印,但於形成接 著層時必須使溶劑揮發。另外,由於接著層所使用的接著 _黏度非常高,因此存在如下問題:容易夾雜氣泡,容 • 易產生由異物所致的表面凹凸缺陷。此外,由於是以單層 來承擔硬塗(hard _)功能與接著功能,因此有與基材 的密著性不足的傾向。另外’由於接著層具有黏 , 因此在以滚筒(roll)狀保管轉印膜時必須貼附隔離 (separator)膜,在連續生產方面步驟煩雜。 另外,揭示有:預先在基材上㈣㈣線硬化型塗 料’藉由紫外線照射使抗反射層(轉印層)轉印至 體表面的UV層壓轉印參照日本專利特 201012646 32274pif 號公報)。該方法由於是將紫外線硬化型塗料預先塗佈於基 材上,因此於使用耐溶劑性差的丙烯酸系樹脂或聚碳酸酯 樹月旨作為基材時’會引起由不㈣的溶解所導致的光畸變 (optical distortion)。另外’並未記載形成塗佈層時的溫 度、塗佈方式等詳細的製造條件。 另外,揭示有:預先將紫外線硬化型塗料塗佈於抗反 射層f轉印層)上之後,再貼合於基材上並照射紫外線, 而使抗反射層轉印至基材上的方法(參照曰本專利特開 2006-212987號公報)。該方法由於是直接將紫外線硬化型 塗料塗佈於抗反射層上,因此存在如下問題:難以獲得所 得疊層體的密著性,而無法提高生產性。另外,並未具體 揭示形成塗佈層時塗佈紫外線硬化性混合物的方式。 另外’揭示有:預先在膜上形成抗反射層、保護層、 接著層,再使其轉印至基材上的方法(參照日本專利特開 2005-96078號公報)。該方法由於抗反射層與保護層相接 觸因而是對高硬度化有利的疊層結構,但為了實現高硬度 化’而必須增大保護層的厚度’因此膜會因收縮而發生較 大變形(翹曲),而難以形成平滑的面。 特別是在抗反射疊層體中光畸變顯著易見,因此需要 提出一種外觀更優異的製造方法以及疊層體。 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明之目的在於提供一種透明性、抗反射性能、密 著性、耐擦傷性、生產性、外觀優異的板狀等形狀的樹脂 ❹ Ο 201012646 «ί^/^pu 疊層體的製造方法。 [解決問題之手段] 士發明是關於一種樹脂叠層體的製造方法,其包括: ^ 1 ’於在透明膜的單面上依序形成有剝離層、抗反 基Μ 硬化魏層、m接著層而成的轉印膜的該接 Μ無溶能量線硬化性混合物,而形成 第2步驟,將上述塗佈層側貼麟樹脂基材上; 第3步驟’使上述塗佈層巾騎性能量線硬化性混合物硬 化而形成第2硬化塗膜層;以及第4步驟,剝離上述透明 膜而留下疊層於上述樹脂基材上的第2硬化塗膜層、接著 層、第1硬化塗膜層以及抗反射層。 較好的是上述製造方法中第i硬化魏層的膜厚為 0.5 zm〜10 _,第2硬化塗膜層的膜厚為〇5靜〜 40 // m。 另外,較好的是上述製造方法中在第2步驟中將樹脂 基材的表面温度設為贼〜10(TC,於與上述表面溫度相 Π的/JDL度下形成第2硬化塗膜層的活性能量線硬化性混合 物的黏度為15mPa.s〜120mPa.s。 另外,較好的是上述製造方法中抗反射層為大於等於 2層的結構。 此外,較好的是抗反射層為單層結構,第丨硬化塗膜 層的折射率高於抗反射層的折射率。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明’可獲得翹曲少,密著性優異、且耐擦傷 7 201012646 性亦優異的樹脂疊層體。[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a resin laminate having a shape of a plate or the like which is suitable for use in a front panel or the like of a display, and which is excellent in transparency, antireflection property, and scratch resistance. A method of producing a resin laminate. [Prior Art] Transparent resins such as acrylic resins and polycarbonate resins are widely used as industrial materials, construction materials, and the like. In particular, in recent years, it has been used as a front panel of various displays such as a CRT (cathode ray tube), a liquid crystal television (television), or a plasma display because of its transparency and impact resistance. In recent years, anti-reflection function has become one of the important required performances of the front panel, which is used to reduce the reflected light of fluorescent lamps and the like in the interior of the front panel, and to display images more clearly. Features. One of the principles of the antireflection function is an antireflection film having a structure in which a layer having a low refractive index is formed on a surface of a layer having a high refractive index, and light reflected by the high refractive index layer and reflected by the low refractive index layer are used. The optical path difference between the lights causes them to interfere with each other and reduce the reflected light. A conventional anti-reflection film having such an anti-reflection function is usually produced by sequentially laminating a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer on a plastic substrate by a dip method, but This method is one of the reasons for the cost increase because it is a batch (1) station and also has a low productivity. This is a cause of cost increase in the production of an antireflection film. In addition, when the dipping method is used, the film thickness tends to be uneven due to the speed at which the plastic substrate is pulled from the immersion liquid, and it is generally difficult to obtain a uniform nano film of the "201010646". A method of continuously forming a functional layer such as a uniform nano-scale anti-reflection film has been disclosed in which an anti-reflection layer (transfer layer) formed on a release material is thermally transferred or pressure-sensitively transferred to a transfer. A method of the surface of the body (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-45355). However, this method has the following problems. A large heating device is required, and heating takes time, and the production speed cannot be increased. Further, there is a problem in that air bubbles are easily trapped between the substrate and the antireflection layer (transfer layer), and surface unevenness defects due to foreign matter are likely to occur. On the other hand, it is disclosed that the antireflection layer is bonded to the surface of the transfer target via an ultraviolet curable adhesive layer, and ultraviolet rays (uv) are applied to cure the adhesive layer, and then the base film on which the antireflection layer is formed is peeled off. In the meantime, the anti-reflection layer is transferred to the surface of the object to be transferred (the so-called "uv layer transfer method") (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-215308). This method can be transferred with high productivity using a relatively simple apparatus, but it is necessary to volatilize the solvent when forming the next layer. Further, since the adhesive layer used in the adhesive layer has a very high viscosity, there is a problem in that it is easy to entrap air bubbles, and it is easy to cause surface unevenness defects due to foreign matter. Further, since the hard coating (hard _) function and the subsequent function are carried out in a single layer, there is a tendency that the adhesion to the substrate is insufficient. Further, since the adhesive layer has a viscosity, it is necessary to attach a separator film when the transfer film is stored in a roll shape, which is troublesome in terms of continuous production. Further, it is disclosed that, in the case of the (four) (four) line-curable coating material on the substrate, the UV-transfer transfer of the antireflection layer (transfer layer) to the surface of the body by ultraviolet irradiation is referred to Japanese Patent Publication No. 20101264632274pif. In this method, since the ultraviolet curable coating material is applied to the substrate in advance, when the acrylic resin or the polycarbonate resin having poor solvent resistance is used as the substrate, the light caused by the dissolution of the (four) is caused. Optical distortion. Further, detailed manufacturing conditions such as the temperature at which the coating layer is formed and the coating method are not described. Further, a method in which an ultraviolet curable coating material is applied to an antireflection layer f transfer layer in advance, and then adhered to a substrate and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to transfer the antireflection layer to the substrate is disclosed ( Refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-212987. In this method, since the ultraviolet curable coating material is directly applied to the antireflection layer, there is a problem in that it is difficult to obtain the adhesion of the obtained laminate, and productivity cannot be improved. Further, the manner in which the ultraviolet curable mixture is applied when the coating layer is formed is not specifically disclosed. Further, a method of forming an antireflection layer, a protective layer, and a subsequent layer on a film and transferring it to a substrate in advance is disclosed (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-96078). This method is a laminated structure which is advantageous for high hardness because the antireflection layer is in contact with the protective layer. However, in order to achieve high hardness, the thickness of the protective layer must be increased. Therefore, the film may be largely deformed by shrinkage ( Warping), and it is difficult to form a smooth surface. In particular, in the antireflection laminate, optical distortion is remarkably visible, and therefore it is necessary to provide a production method and a laminate which are more excellent in appearance. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a resin such as a plate shape having excellent transparency, antireflection performance, adhesion, scratch resistance, productivity, and appearance. 201012646 «The first ί^/^pu The method of manufacturing the laminate. [Means for Solving the Problem] The invention relates to a method for producing a resin laminate comprising: ^ 1 ' sequentially formed with a peeling layer, an anti-reverse Μ hardening Wei layer, m on a single surface of the transparent film Forming the undissolved energy ray-curable mixture of the layered transfer film to form a second step, attaching the coating layer side to the resin substrate; and the third step of making the coating layer rideable The energy ray-curable mixture is cured to form a second cured coating film layer; and in the fourth step, the transparent film is peeled off to leave a second cured coating film layer, an adhesive layer, and a first hard coating layer laminated on the resin substrate. Film layer and anti-reflection layer. Preferably, in the above production method, the film thickness of the ith hardened Wei layer is 0.5 zm 10 10 _, and the film thickness of the second hard coat film layer is 〇 5 to 40 // m. Further, in the above-described production method, it is preferred that the surface temperature of the resin substrate is thief-10 (TC) in the second step, and the second cured coating layer is formed at a JDL degree which is opposite to the surface temperature. The viscosity of the active energy ray-curable mixture is from 15 mPa·s to 120 mPa·s. Further, it is preferred that the anti-reflection layer has a structure of two or more layers in the above production method. Further, it is preferred that the anti-reflection layer is a single layer. In the structure, the refractive index of the ninth hardened coating layer is higher than the refractive index of the antireflection layer. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, a resin having less warpage, excellent adhesion, and excellent scratch resistance and excellent scratch resistance can be obtained. Laminate.
,而利用簡便的裝置以 此外’可提供光畸變小、 缺陷少的抗反射樹脂疊層體。 失雜氣泡或異物缺陷等表面 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂 舉實施例作詳細說明如下。 ,下文特 【實施方式】 本發明疋製造在樹脂基材表面的至少單面上依序冑 ⑩ 層有第2硬化塗膜層、接著層、第1硬化塗膜層、抗反射 層而成的樹脂疊層體的方法。 硬化塗膜層是提高樹脂疊層體表面的耐擦傷性的 層,其是由絲此耐擦紐的各種硬化性化合物的硬化性 混合物硬化成膜狀而成的層。成為第丨硬化塗膜層的原料 的硬化性混合物可列舉:如下述紫外線硬化性混合物的包 含自由基(radical)聚合系硬化性化合物的硬化性混合物, 包含烷氧基矽烷、烷基烷氧基矽烷等縮合聚合系硬化性化 ❹ 合物的硬化性混合物。該些硬化性化合物較好的是例如藉 由照射電子束、放射線、紫外線等活性能量線進行硬化, 或者藉由加熱進行硬化。該些硬化性化合物可分別單獨使 用’亦可將多種具有硬化性的化合物組合使用。此外,在 單獨使用硬化性化合物時為方便起見亦稱為「硬化性混合 物」。 第2硬化塗膜層是藉由使活性能量線硬化性混合物硬 8 201012646 化而獲得的。本發明令’就生產性以及物性的觀點而言, 第2硬化塗膜層較好的是藉由紫外線進行硬化。以下,對 紫外線硬化性混合物進行說明。 就生產性的觀點而言,紫外線硬化性混合物較好的是 使用包含分子中具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯酿氧基的化合 物、以及光起始劑的紫外線硬化性混合物。 ϋ 例如,分子中具有至少2個(曱基)丙稀醯氧基的化入 物主要可贿1料多元醇與大於等於2莫耳的(甲基口) 丙=或其衍生物而獲得的醋化物,由多元醇與多元舰 或其,針與(甲基)丙稀酸或其衍生物而獲得的醋化 另外,^ i莫耳多元醇與大於等於2莫 烯酸或其街生物而獲得的酯化物的具體例可列舉:土 乙一醇一(甲基)丙稀酸醋、三乙二 :、四乙二醇二(▼基)丙稀酸醋等 (甲 φ 丙烯酸醋、w壬二醇二(甲基)丙 ::(甲基) 乙烷一(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五聚甘油三 一羥甲土 四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸醋、季戊四醇:(甲^,醋、季戊 三(甲基)兩烯酸醋、二季戊四醇 ^^烯酸醋、甘油 四醇四(甲基)丙埽義、二季戊四酸醋、二季戊 烯酸醋、三季戊四醇 S曰、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙稀酸醋、三(尹基)丙婦酸 9 201012646 32274pif 能的多元醇的聚(曱基)丙烯酸酯等。 並且’在多元醇與多元黢酸或其酸軒以及(甲基)丙烯 酸或其衍生物而獲得的酯化物中,多元醇與多元叛酸或其 酸軒以及(曱基)丙烯酸的較好的組合,例如可列舉:丙二 酸/三羥甲基乙烷/(甲基)丙烯酸、丙二酸/三羥甲基丙院/(曱 基)丙烯酸、丙二酸/甘油/(曱基)丙烯酸、丙二酸/季戊四醇 /(甲基)丙烯酸、丁二酸/三羥曱基乙烷/(甲基)丙烯酸、丁二 酸/三經曱基丙烧/(曱基)丙烯酸、丁二酸/甘油/(曱基)丙稀 酸、丁二酸/季戊四醇/(甲基)丙烯酸、己二酸/三羥甲基乙 ⑩ 烷/(甲基)丙烯睃、己二酸/三羥曱基丙烷/(甲基)丙烯酸、己 二酸/甘油/(甲基)丙稀酸、己二酸/季戊四醇/(曱基)丙埽 酸、戊二酸/三經甲基乙燒/(曱基)丙稀酸、戊二酸/三經甲 基丙烷/(甲基)丙烯酸、戊二酸/甘油/(甲基)丙烯酸、戊二酸 ’季戊四醇/(曱基)丙烯酸、癸二酸/三羥曱基乙烷/(曱基)丙 烯酸、癸二酸/三羥甲基丙烷/(甲基)丙烯酸、癸二酸/甘油 /(甲基)丙烯酸、癸二酸/季戊四醇/(甲基)丙烯酸、反丁烯二 酸/三羥甲基乙烷/(曱基)丙烯酸、反丁烯二酸/三羥曱基丙 ❹ 燒/(甲基)丙烯酸、反丁烯二酸/甘油/(甲基)丙烯酸、反丁婦 二酸/季戊四醇/(曱基)丙埽酸、衣康酸/三經曱基乙烧/(曱基) 丙烯酸、衣康酸/三羥曱基丙烷/(曱基)丙烯酸、衣康酸/甘 油/(甲基)丙烯酸、衣康酸/季戊四醇/(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁稀 二酸酐/三羥曱基乙烷/(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐/三羥 甲基丙烷/(曱基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐/甘油/(甲基)丙烯 酸、順丁烯二酸酐/季戊四醇/(曱基)丙婦酸等。 10 201012646 /Hpu 分子中具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的化合物的其 他例可列舉:使每1莫耳的藉由三經f基丙垸甲苯二里氰 酸醋、六亞甲基二異氰酸醋、甲笨二異氰酸醋、二苯£甲 烷二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,[亞甲基雙(環己基 ^氰酸g旨)、異佛_二異氰酸g旨、三〒基六亞甲基二異氛酸 醋等,異氰酸醋的三聚化而獲得的聚異氰酸醋,與大於等 =3莫耳的(甲基)丙烯酸_2_經乙醋、(甲基)丙烯酸_2_經丙 ❿ 酉曰、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基-3-甲氧基丙酯、N-羥甲基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N-羥基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、15,3-丙三醇_1,3_二(甲 基)丙^酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3-丙烯醯氧基-2-羥丙酯等具有 活性氫㈣烯酸系單體騎反應喊得的胺基甲酸醋(甲 基稀酸酯;三(2_羥基乙基)異三聚氰酸的二(甲基)丙烯 酸醋或三(甲基)丙烯酸醋等多[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基伸乙基] ’、-聚氰酸Ϊ旨,環氧聚(甲基)丙烯酸g旨;胺基曱酸醋聚(甲 基)丙稀酸g旨等。此處所謂「(甲基)丙稀酸」是指「甲基丙 烯酸」或「丙烯酸」。 齡、ft形成帛2硬化塗膜層的紫外線硬化性混合物較 好的疋巨單體(micr〇m〇n〇mer),更好的是胺基甲酸醋系巨 單體二藉由制該些E單體,可減少疊層體的鍾曲。 光,始_如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲⑽、安息香 乙醚、女息香異丙鍵、安息香異丁謎、乙偶姻(acet〇in)、 丁偶姻(bUtyroin)、二甲基苯偶姻(t〇lu〇in)、二苯甲醯 ibenZU)、二笨甲綱、對甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2-二乙氧基 本乙酮、二曱氧基_α_苯基苯乙酮、苯甲醯甲酸甲酯 11 201012646 32274pif (methyl Phenylglyoxylate )、笨甲醯甲 Pheny_Xy_、4,4’·雙(二曱基胺基)二笨 ' ^ 合物;一硫化四曱基H基咕化 monosulfide)、二硫化四甲基秋 甲基苯甲酿基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-:甲甲2二t 基氧苯甲醯基二乙氧基氧化膦等磷化;物等广本Further, a simple device can be used to provide an antireflection resin laminate having small optical distortion and few defects. The above-described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and easy to understand. The embodiments are described in detail below. [Embodiment] The present invention produces a second cured coating film layer, an adhesive layer, a first cured coating film layer, and an antireflection layer on at least one surface of a surface of a resin substrate. A method of a resin laminate. The hard coat layer is a layer which improves the scratch resistance of the surface of the resin laminate, and is a layer obtained by curing a curable mixture of various curable compounds which are resistant to rubbing into a film. The curable mixture which is a raw material of the ninth hardened coating layer may be a curable mixture containing a radical polymerizable curable compound, such as an alkoxy decane or an alkyl alkoxy group, as described below. A curable mixture of a condensed polymer such as decane which is a curable compound. The curable compounds are preferably hardened by, for example, irradiation with an active energy ray such as an electron beam, radiation, or ultraviolet rays, or by heating. These curable compounds may be used singly, respectively. A plurality of compounds having curability may also be used in combination. Further, it is also referred to as "curable mixture" for convenience when used alone. The second hard coat layer was obtained by hardening the active energy ray-curable mixture. According to the present invention, the second hard coat film layer is preferably cured by ultraviolet rays from the viewpoint of productivity and physical properties. Hereinafter, the ultraviolet curable mixture will be described. From the viewpoint of productivity, the ultraviolet curable mixture is preferably an ultraviolet curable mixture containing a compound having at least two (meth)acryloyloxy groups in the molecule and a photoinitiator. ϋ For example, an amide having at least 2 (fluorenyl) acryloxy groups in the molecule is mainly obtained by bridging a polyol with 2 mol of (methyl) propane or its derivative. An acetate, obtained by hydration of a polyol and a multi-ship or its needle, with (meth)acrylic acid or a derivative thereof, and a xylenol with 2 or more methic acids or its street creatures. Specific examples of the obtained esterified product include: ethyl acetate-(meth)acrylic acid vinegar, triethylenediamine, tetraethylene glycol bis(▼-)acrylic acid vinegar, etc. (A φ acrylic vinegar, w壬Diol (meth) propyl: : (methyl) ethane mono (meth) acrylate, pentapoly glycerol trimethyl carbitol tetraol (meth) acrylate vinegar, pentaerythritol: (meth), vinegar, Pentaerythrine (meth) oleic acid vinegar, dipentaerythritol oleic acid vinegar, glycerol tetrakis (meth) propyl hydrazine, dipentaerythritol vinegar, dipentaenoic acid vinegar, tripentaerythritol S 曰, two Pentaerythritol penta(methyl) acrylate vinegar, tris(yinyl) propyl benzoic acid 9 201012646 32274pif capable of poly(mercapto) acrylates of polyols, etc. and 'in polyols and more Among the esterified compounds obtained by the use of citric acid or its acid and (meth)acrylic acid or a derivative thereof, a preferred combination of a polyhydric alcohol and a polyhistreic acid or its acid and (mercapto)acrylic acid, for example, Diacid/trimethylolethane/(meth)acrylic acid, malonic acid/trishydroxypropylpropyl/(mercapto)acrylic acid, malonic acid/glycerol/(mercapto)acrylic acid, malonic acid/pentaerythritol /(Meth)acrylic acid, succinic acid/trihydroxydecylethane/(meth)acrylic acid, succinic acid/tris-propyl propyl acrylate/(mercapto)acrylic acid, succinic acid/glycerol/(fluorenyl) )Acrylic acid, succinic acid/pentaerythritol/(meth)acrylic acid, adipic acid/trimethylol ethanetane/(meth) propylene oxime, adipic acid/trihydroxydecylpropane/(methyl) Acrylic acid, adipic acid/glycerol/(meth)acrylic acid, adipic acid/pentaerythritol/(mercapto)propionic acid, glutaric acid/trimethylacetate/(mercapto)propionic acid, pentane Diacid/trimethylpropane/(meth)acrylic acid, glutaric acid/glycerol/(meth)acrylic acid, glutaric acid 'pentaerythritol/(mercapto)acrylic acid, azelaic acid/trihydroxydecylethane/ (曱基)acrylic acid, azelaic acid/trishydroxyl Propane/(meth)acrylic acid, sebacic acid/glycerol/(meth)acrylic acid, sebacic acid/pentaerythritol/(meth)acrylic acid, fumaric acid/trimethylolethane/(mercapto)acrylic acid , fumaric acid/trihydroxymethyl propyl hydrazine/(meth)acrylic acid, fumaric acid/glycerol/(meth)acrylic acid, transbutanyl disaccharide/pentaerythritol/(mercapto)propionic acid , itaconic acid / tri-propyl sulfonate / (fluorenyl) acrylic acid, itaconic acid / trihydroxymethyl propane / (mercapto) acrylic acid, itaconic acid / glycerol / (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid / Pentaerythritol/(meth)acrylic acid, cis-succinic anhydride/trihydroxydecylethane/(meth)acrylic acid, maleic anhydride/trimethylolpropane/(mercapto)acrylic acid, maleic anhydride /glycerol / (meth)acrylic acid, maleic anhydride / pentaerythritol / (mercapto) propionic acid, and the like. 10 201012646 /Hpu Other examples of compounds having at least two (meth) acryloxy groups in the molecule may be exemplified by the use of tri-f-propyl propionate toluene sulphate and hexamethylene per 1 mole. Diisocyanatoacetic acid, methyl diisocyanate, diphenyl methane diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 4, [methylene bis(cyclohexyl) cyanide, diiso-cyano Acidic g, tridecyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc., polyisocyanuric acid obtained by trimerization of isocyanic acid vinegar, and (meth)acrylic acid _2 greater than or equal to 3 mol _ by vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid _2_ via hydrazine, hydroxy-3-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyl (Methyl) acrylamide, 15,3-propanetriol-1,3-di(methyl)propanoate, (meth)acrylic acid-3-propenyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl ester, etc. The active hydrogen (tetra) enoic acid monomer rides the reaction of the called amino carboxylic acid vinegar (methyl diester; tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanuric acid di(meth)acrylic acid vinegar or tris(methyl) ) Acrylic vinegar and other [[meth) propylene oxime extension ethyl] ', - Cyanuric acid, epoxy poly(meth)acrylic acid g; amino phthalic acid poly(methyl)acrylic acid g, etc. Here, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "A Acrylic acid or acrylic acid. The ultraviolet curable mixture of the ageing and ft forming 帛2 hardening coating layer is preferably a micr〇m〇n〇mer, more preferably an amine carboxylic acid vinegar Monomer 2 can reduce the bell curvature of the laminate by making these E monomers. Light, beginning _ as exemplified by: benzoin, benzoin A (10), benzoin ethyl ether, female isopropyl isopropyl, benzoin ACE〇in, bUtyroin, dimethylbenzoin (t〇lu〇in), benzophenone ibenZU), dimeroline, p-methoxybenzophenone 2,2-diethoxye-e-ketone, di-methoxy-α-phenylacetophenone, methyl benzhydrazide 11 201012646 32274pif (methyl Phenylglyoxylate ), Pygmy armor Pheny_Xy_, 4,4'· Bis(didecylamino)diphenyl]dithiocarbamate monosulfide monosulfide, tetramethylmethylglycolyl diphenylphosphine disulfide disulfide, double (2,4 , 6-: A 2 2 t Oxygen benzoyl group phosphide diethoxy phosphine oxide; and the like widely present
光起始劑的添加量,就藉由照射紫外線的硬化性 _而言,於紫外線硬化性混合物卿重 分比)巾’較好的是大於等於〇 , 膜層T的色調的觀點而言,較好的是小於 /〇。另外,光起始劑可併用2種或2種以上。 昇劍可 料線魏性齡物巾更添加光滑性提 .,句劑(eVdmg agent)、無機微粒子、光穩定劑(紫 外=”阻胺類先穩定劑(HALS,Hi= 丄紫e g a lizer)等)等各種成分。就積層體的透明性的觀The amount of the photoinitiator to be added is determined by the curing property of the ultraviolet ray, and the ultraviolet ray curable mixture is more than or equal to 〇, and the color tone of the film layer T is preferable. It is preferably less than /〇. Further, the photoinitiator may be used in combination of two or more kinds. The Sword can be added to the Wei-aged body towel with smoothness, eVdmg agent, inorganic microparticles, light stabilizer (UV = "resistance amine first stabilizer (HALS, Hi = 丄紫 ega lizer), etc.) Various components, such as the transparency of the laminate
ΐ。而=上述成分的添加量於紫外線硬化性混合物1⑻重 量。中較好的是小於等於1〇重量%。 第1硬化塗膜層的膜厚較好的是G5 _, 的為S3厚為】广〜7㈣。在此範圍内’具有充分 ' 且由塗膜層所引起的膜的翹曲亦較少,外觀 亦良好。 虹第2硬化塗膜層_厚較好的是G 5 _〜初㈣, 更好的是膜厚為3 _〜3〇 _。在此範圍内,具有充分 12 201012646 /^pu 的表面硬度,且由硬化塗膜層咐起的疊層體的麵曲亦較 少。另外,亦無由異物或氣泡的夾雜所致的表面外觀缺陷。 上述膜厚可藉由硬化性混合物的黏度、壓輕的壓力、 ㈣速f雜雜。糾,上述魏性齡物含有溶劑 時’可藉由規定固體成分濃度來調整膜厚。 抗反射層若S具有將反射光抑制在樹脂疊層體表面 的入射光的小於等於20%、更好的是小於等於1〇%、尤盆 參好的是小於等於5%的功能的層,則可由任意材料構成。 為了賦予此種功能,例如可列舉將2種或2種以上 同折射率的膜形成疊層結構的方法等各種方法。若抗反射 層大於等於2層,則容易降低反射率,故而較好。 在將2種具有不同折射率的膜形成疊層結構時,各膜 的折射率並無特別限定,例如較好的是:表 5 =為1Μ5左右的低折射率層,存在於低^ 率0的基材侧的同折射率層的折射率為16〜2〇。若各膜 的折射率在此範圍内,則可充分抑制入射光的反射光。 較好率層、;1 折射率層的膜厚並無特別限定,分別 較好的疋50 nm〜200 nm,更好的是7〇 nm〜75〇腿。若 在此範圍内’則可充分抑制肉眼可見的波長的反射光。 的可將第1硬化塗膜層設為折射率高於抗反射層 ^折射率硬塗層,將抗反射層設為低折射率層的單層。 此情況下’較好的是面向空氣的最表面是折射率為13〜 •5左一右的低折射率層,第!硬化塗膜層的折射率為16〜 右在此範_,則可充分抑制人射光的反射光。如此 13 201012646 32274pif 抗反射層為單層結構,第1硬化塗膜層的折射率高於抗反 射層的折射率,射容易地使可見光區域的波長的光的反 射率達到小於等於—定值,因此可抑制反射 #撂顧眼。 & 上述低折射率層、高折射率硬塗層的膜厚並無特別限 疋低折射率層的膜厚較好的是50 nm〜200 nm,更好的 =70 nm〜ISO nm。另外,高折射率硬塗層的膜厚較好的 是膜厚為G.5 _〜1(),,更好的是膜厚為1 /zm〜7 在此範圍内’具有充分的表面硬度,且由塗膜層所 引起的膜的鍾曲亦較少,外觀亦良好。 另外’將第1硬化塗膜層設為高折射率硬塗層,將抗 反射層設為低折射率層的單層時,就抑制莫而干擾紋 (mmre^attem)的觀點而言,較好的是下述的接著層的折 =為高折射率硬塗層的折射率與樹脂基材的折射率的中 形成低折射率層的成分較好的是折射率為1.3〜1.5左 右的成分,例如可列舉包含絲基魏、絲缝基石夕燒 等縮合聚合系硬化性化合物的以魏燒(silQxane)鍵為主 體的層,其具體例可列舉:由魏垸系樹脂的—部分發氧 烧鍵被氫原子、誠、不飽和基、燒氧基等取代 合物等所形成的層。 另外,就實現進-步的低折射率化的觀點而言,較好 的是向魏燒系樹脂的層中添加膠體氧切(滅。咖 silica)。膠體氧切是將多孔質氧切及/或非多孔質氧化 201012646 1、微粒子分散於分齡f巾㈣成的賴溶液。其中, 2質,化紗疋粒子内為多孔性或中空内部含有空氣的 低後度氧化石夕。多孔質氧化石夕的折射率為120^ 4〇,低 於通常的氧化梦的折射率⑽叫47。因此,於本發明中 ^ 了使輯射率層的折射铸低,更好的是使好孔質氧 化矽。 此外’亦可向下述紫外線硬化性混合物中添加膠體氧 鮮並使之硬化,而形成低折射率層。另外,亦可使用表 面經石夕烧偶合劑(silane eGupKng agent)處理的膠體氧化 石夕。 該些硬化性化合物例如可藉由照射電子束、放射線、 紫外線等活性能量線進行硬化,或藉由加熱進行硬化。該 些硬化性化合物可分別單獨使用,亦可將多種具有硬化性 的化合物組合使用。 形成高折射率層的成分較好的是折射率為16〜2〇左 右的成分。可使用自身會水解形成金屬氧化物,且形成緻 ❿ 密的膜的金屬醇鹽。此金屬醇鹽較好的是以如下的化學式 表示: "" M(OR)m (化學式中,Μ表示金屬’R表示碳數為卜5的煙 基’in表示金屬Μ的原子價(3或4))。金屬%合適的是 鈦、鋁、锆(zirconium)、錫等,特別合適的是鈦。金 醇鹽的具體例可列舉:甲醇鈦、乙醇鈇、正丙醇欽、異丙 醇鈦、正丁醇鈦、異丁醇鈦、乙醇叙、異丙醇紹、丁醇銘、 15 201012646 32274pif 第三丁醇銘、第三丁酵錫、乙醇結、正丙醇錯、異丙醇懿、 正丁醇鍅等。 另外,就實現進一步的高析射率化的觀點而言,較好 的是向形成金屬氧化物的金屬醇鹽中添加氧化锆(Zr〇2)、 二氧化鈦(Ti〇2)、氧化銳(Nb0)、氧化_ (Indium 一“ Tin Oxide,ITO)、氧化銻錫(Antim〇ny D〇ped ⑽如, ΑΤΟ)、二氧化銻(Sb02)、三氧化二銦(In2〇3)、二氧化 錫(Sn02)及氧化鋅(Zn〇)中的至少—種的高折射率的 金屬氧化物微粒子。 此外,亦可向上述紫外線硬化性混合物中添加高折射 率的金屬氧化物微粒子並使之硬化,而形成高折射率層。 另外,亦可使用表面經處理的高折射率的金屬氧化物微粒 子。 該些硬化性化合物例如可藉由照射電子束、放射線、 紫外線等活性能量線進行硬化,或者藉由加熱進行硬化。 該些硬化性化合物可分別單獨使用,亦可將多種具有硬化 性的化合物組合使用。 另外,不使用微粒子的高折射率化的方法可列舉:使 用具有芴骨架、硫原子、氟以外的鹵素原子、芳香族骨架 等的活性能量線硬化性有機化合物。具有芴骨架的有機化 合物可列舉%丙稀酸( f|U〇rene acrylate )。 其次’接著層例如可列舉··丙烯酸系樹脂、氣化烯烴 系樹脂、氣乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物樹脂、順丁婦二酸系樹 脂、氯化橡膠系樹脂、環化橡膠系樹脂(Cydized 201012646 JZZ /<tpu resin )、聚醯胺系樹脂、苯並呋喃-茚系樹脂 (coumarone-indene resin )、乙烯-乙酸乙婦酯共聚物系樹 脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、 丁搭樹脂(butyral resin )、松香系樹脂(rosin resin )、環氧 系樹脂等熱塑性樹脂。 較好的是在聚醯胺樹脂中混合丁醛樹脂、松香系樹 脂、及環氧系樹脂中的至少一種的構成。或者可為在聚胺Hey. On the other hand, the amount of the above component added is in the amount of the ultraviolet curable mixture 1 (8). It is preferably less than or equal to 1% by weight. The film thickness of the first hard coat layer is preferably G5 _, and the thickness of S3 is ~7 (four). Within this range, the film is 'sufficient' and the warpage caused by the coating layer is also small, and the appearance is also good. The rainbow second hard coat layer _ is preferably G 5 _~ initial (four), and more preferably the film thickness is 3 _~3 〇 _. Within this range, there is sufficient surface hardness of 12 201012646 /^pu, and the laminate of the hardened coating layer is also less curved. In addition, there is no surface appearance defect caused by inclusion of foreign matter or bubbles. The film thickness can be made by the viscosity of the curable mixture, the pressure of the light pressure, and the speed of the (four) speed. Correctly, when the above-mentioned Wei-aged material contains a solvent, the film thickness can be adjusted by specifying the solid content concentration. The antireflection layer S has a function of suppressing the reflected light on the surface of the resin laminate by 20% or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less. It can be made of any material. In order to provide such a function, for example, various methods such as a method of forming a laminated structure of two or more films having the same refractive index are mentioned. If the antireflection layer is equal to or greater than two layers, the reflectance is easily lowered, which is preferable. When two types of films having different refractive indices are formed into a laminated structure, the refractive index of each film is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable that Table 5 = a low refractive index layer of about 1 Μ 5 exists at a low rate of 0. The refractive index of the same refractive index layer on the substrate side is 16 to 2 Å. When the refractive index of each film is within this range, the reflected light of the incident light can be sufficiently suppressed. The film thickness of the refractive index layer is not particularly limited, and is preferably 疋50 nm to 200 nm, more preferably 7 〇 nm to 75 〇 leg. If it is within this range, the reflected light of the wavelength visible to the naked eye can be sufficiently suppressed. The first hard coat layer may be a single layer having a refractive index higher than that of the antireflection layer and a low refractive index layer. In this case, it is preferable that the outer surface facing the air is a low refractive index layer having a refractive index of 13 to •5 left and right, the first! The refractive index of the hardened coating layer is 16 to right. In this case, the reflected light of the human light can be sufficiently suppressed. Thus 13 201012646 32274pif The anti-reflection layer has a single-layer structure, and the refractive index of the first hard coat layer is higher than that of the anti-reflection layer, and the reflectance of the light of the visible light region is easily made equal to or less than a constant value. Therefore, the reflection # can be suppressed. The film thickness of the above-mentioned low refractive index layer and high refractive index hard coat layer is not particularly limited. The film thickness of the low refractive index layer is preferably 50 nm to 200 nm, more preferably = 70 nm to ISO nm. Further, the film thickness of the high refractive index hard coat layer is preferably a film thickness of G.5 _~1 (), and more preferably a film thickness of 1 /zm 〜 7 in this range 'having sufficient surface hardness Moreover, the film caused by the coating layer has less bell curvature and a good appearance. In addition, when the first hard coat layer is a high refractive index hard coat layer and the antireflection layer is a single layer of a low refractive index layer, it is preferable to suppress the interference pattern (mmre^attem). It is preferable that the following laminate layer has a refractive index of a high refractive index hard coat layer and a refractive index of the resin substrate, and a component having a low refractive index layer is preferably a composition having a refractive index of about 1.3 to 1.5. For example, a layer mainly composed of a silQxane bond containing a condensation polymerization-based curable compound such as a silk-based or a silk-based base stone can be cited, and specific examples thereof include a partial oxygen generation from a Wei-based resin. A layer formed by a hydrogen atom, a substituent such as a hydrogen atom, an unsaturated group or an alkoxy group. Further, from the viewpoint of achieving the lower refractive index of the further step, it is preferred to add a colloidal oxygen cut to the layer of the Wei-based resin. Colloidal oxygen cleavage is the porous oxygen oxidizing and/or non-porous oxidizing. 201012646 1. The granules are dispersed in the aging solution of the ageing f towel (4). Among them, the two-quality, yam-yarn particles are porous or have a low-temperature oxidized oxide containing air inside the hollow. The refractive index of the porous oxidized oxide is 120 ^ 4 〇, which is lower than the refractive index (10) of the usual oxidized dream. Therefore, in the present invention, the refractive index of the emissivity layer is lowered, and it is more preferable to make the pores oxidized. Further, colloidal oxygen freshening may be added to the ultraviolet curable mixture described below and hardened to form a low refractive index layer. Alternatively, a colloidal oxidized stone treated with a silane eGupKng agent may be used. These curable compounds can be hardened by, for example, irradiation with an active energy ray such as an electron beam, radiation, or ultraviolet rays, or by heating. These curable compounds may be used singly or in combination of a plurality of compounds having curability. The component forming the high refractive index layer is preferably a component having a refractive index of about 16 to 2 Å. A metal alkoxide which itself hydrolyzes to form a metal oxide and which forms a dense film can be used. The metal alkoxide is preferably represented by the following chemical formula: "" M(OR)m (In the chemical formula, Μ represents that the metal 'R represents a sulphur radical having a carbon number of 5' represents the valence of the metal ruthenium ( 3 or 4)). Suitable metals are titanium, aluminum, zirconium, tin, etc., particularly suitable for titanium. Specific examples of the gold alkoxide include titanium methoxide, cesium ethoxide, n-propanol chin, titanium isopropoxide, titanium n-butoxide, titanium isobutoxide, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, 15 201012646 32274pif Third butanol, third fermented tin, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and the like. Further, from the viewpoint of achieving further high precipitation rate, it is preferred to add zirconia (Zr〇2), titanium dioxide (Ti〇2), and oxidized sharp (Nb0) to the metal alkoxide forming metal alkoxide. ), Oxidation_ (Indium-Ten Oxide, ITO), antimony tin oxide (Antim〇ny D〇ped (10), ΑΤΟ), cerium oxide (Sb02), indium bis(In2〇3), tin dioxide At least one type of high-refractive-index metal oxide fine particles of (Sn02) and zinc oxide (Zn〇). Further, a metal oxide fine particle having a high refractive index may be added to the ultraviolet curable mixture to be cured. Further, a high refractive index layer is formed. Further, a surface-treated high refractive index metal oxide fine particle may be used. The curable compound may be hardened by, for example, irradiation with an active energy ray such as an electron beam, radiation, or ultraviolet light, or may be borrowed. The curable compounds may be used singly or in combination with a plurality of curable compounds. Further, a method of not using a high refractive index of fine particles may be mentioned: An active energy ray-curable organic compound having an anthracene skeleton, a sulfur atom, a halogen atom other than fluorine, an aromatic skeleton, etc. Examples of the organic compound having an anthracene skeleton include % acrylic acid (f|U〇rene acrylate). Examples of the layer include an acrylic resin, a vaporized olefin resin, a gas-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, a cis-butanic acid resin, a chlorinated rubber resin, and a cyclized rubber resin (Cydized 201012646 JZZ / <tpu resin ), polyamine resin, coumarone-indene resin, ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymer resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin a thermoplastic resin such as a styrene resin, a butyral resin, a rosin resin or an epoxy resin. It is preferred to mix a butyral resin, a rosin resin, and a composition of at least one of an epoxy resin, or may be a polyamine
基甲酸酯樹脂中混合丁醛樹脂、松香系樹脂、及環氧系樹 月曰中的至少一種的構成,另外亦可為在聚酿胺樹脂與聚胺 基甲酸酯樹脂的混合物中混合丁醛樹脂、松香系樹脂、及 環氧系樹脂中的至少一種的構成。於任一情況下,均可獲 得在低溫下亦可接著的接著I此外’接著層的形成可藉 由其公知的方法來形成。 s 由於接著層包含熱塑性樹脂,表層不具有黏性,並且 由於下述轉印膜能夠以滾筒形狀加以保管,因此適合 生產’生產性良好。 a 可將上述樹脂溶解於溶劑而製成 ==接著層。此時,若溶劑渗透至第1硬;^ 而接者層與硬化塗膜層的界面消: 紋的缺陷’故而較好。 生異而干擾 f外,向接著層中添加高折射率 接著層折射率成為上述高折 使該 材的折射率的中間值。料硬塗層的折射率與樹脂基 聚碳酸 樹脂基材例如可列舉:聚甲基_酸甲醋、 17 201012646 32274pif 酯、以曱基丙烯酸甲酯單元為主要構成成分的共聚物、聚 苯乙烯、笨乙烯-曱基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的成形品。另外, 亦可向樹脂基材中添加著色劑或光擴散劑等。就機械強度 的觀點而言,樹脂疊層體的厚度較好的是大於等於〇.2 mm ;就生產性的觀點而言,較好的是小於等於1〇mm。 另外,對於該樹脂疊層體,視需要例如亦可在抗反射 層的表面設置防污膜等其他功能層。例如在形成防污膜 時,可列舉:將市售的防污塗料塗佈於樹脂基材上使其乾 燥而形成防污膜的方法(濕式法),或者祕法或魏 卷 jsputtermg)法等物理氣相沈積法等。另外,抗反射層的 表面可為平坦狀,亦可為糙面(mat)狀。 接著’對本發明之樹脂疊層體的製造方法進行詳細說 得體的製造方法是㈣轉印膜來獲 =的方法’與先前的浸潰(dipping)法、輥 點而==琪的方法相比’就生產性、表面外親的觀 m 以下對轉印臈進行詳細說明。 透明膜可利用公知的膜。另外 :較好’但若剝一時,則可在 琪、聚_膜=乙=夂:::二:膜、聚丙烤 % 18 201012646 等纖維素(cellulose)系膜,透明紙(cen〇phane paper)、 格拉辛紙(glassine paper)等洋紙、日本紙等膜狀物,或 者該些的複合膜狀物、複合片狀物等,或在該些上設置剥 離層而獲得的膜等。此透明膜是可透射活性能量線的膜。 透明膜的厚度並無特別限制,就可容易地製造無皺褶 或龜裂等的轉印膜的觀點而言,較好岐大於等於4以 m更好的是大於等於12 _,尤其好的是大於等於%以 9 m m ’另外’較好的是小於等於遍㈣,更好的是小於等 於150 ,尤其好的是小於等於12〇 。 為了提高該些透明膜的剝離性而形成剝離層。剝離層 的形成材料可適當選擇使用公知_成剝離層的聚合物 (polymer)或蠛(wax)等。剝離層的形成方法例如可列 舉.單獨使用石犧(paraffin wax)、丙婦酸系、胺基甲酸 醋系^系、三聚氰胺系、腺系、脲_三聚氰胺系、纖維素 系、苯並胍胺(benzoguanamine)系等的樹脂及界面活性 劑,或者以該些物質的混合物作為主成分而溶解於有機溶 劑或水中’並將所得的塗料藉由岐印刷法(g職代 printing)、網版印刷法(screenprinting)'套版印刷法(〇細 printing)等通常的印刷方法塗佈於基礎膜(kg)上, 再進行乾燥(若為熱硬化性樹脂、紫外線硬化性樹脂 子束硬化性職、放射線硬化輯料硬化性塗膜 行硬化)而形成剝離層。剝離層的厚度並無特別限制,可 適當,用0.1 /zm〜3 左右的範圍内的厚度。在剝離 層過薄時’會變得難關離’反之在_層過厚時,則會 19 201012646 32274pif 變得過於容易剝離而在轉印前引起膜上的各層的脫離, 此欠佳。 塗佈層形成方法在剝離層上依次養 1硬化塗膜層、接著層,而製作 接著,藉由公知的 層上述的抗反射層、第 印膜。此轉印膜通常捲 將轉印膜捲繞成滾筒狀時,可製作:以使形成有上述 的抗反射層、第1硬化塗膜層、接著層(以下,一併稱為 「轉印層」)的一侧位於内侧的方式捲繞而成的轉印膜,以 及以使該侧位於外侧的方式捲繞而成的轉印膜。藉由分開 ❿ 使用該些2種捲繞而成的轉印膜,可抑制所得的疊層體的 勉曲。 例如,第2硬化塗膜層在紫外線硬化時所伴隨的聚合 收縮較大,樹脂基材的該硬化塗膜層侧以成為圓弧内側的 方式翹曲時,藉由使用以使轉印層位於内侧的方式捲繞的 轉印膜’可抑制所得的疊層體的翹曲。此處所謂「圓弧」, 是指「魅曲成圓弧狀的疊層體的此圓弧」。 另外’在將藉由洗錄聚合法(cast p〇iymerjzati〇n ❹ method)在單面上設置硬化塗膜(硬塗)層的疊層體用作 樹脂基材時’有時會產生硬塗層側成為圓弧外側的翹曲。 此時’在未設置硬塗層的面侧形成轉印層時,使用以使轉 印層位於内侧的方式捲繞的轉印膜,再適當使用上述的硬 化收縮極小的胺基曱酸酯系巨單體等,而形成第2硬化塗 膜層,藉此可抑制所得的疊層體的翹曲。 藉由使用此種方法,即便在硬化塗膜層的膜厚較厚的 20 201012646 JZ.^/WLl 情況下,亦可簡便地製作翹曲較小的疊層體。 第1步驟··在所得的轉印膜的該接著層上塗佈無溶劑 型紫外線硬化性混合物,而形成塗佈層。此處,無溶劑塑 紫外線硬化性混合物中的溶劑的含量相對於該混合物而小 於1重.量%。The urethane resin is mixed with at least one of a butyral resin, a rosin-based resin, and an epoxy resin, and may be mixed in a mixture of a polyamine resin and a polyurethane resin. A constitution of at least one of a butyral resin, a rosin-based resin, and an epoxy resin. In either case, it is possible to obtain a subsequent layer which can be followed by a lower temperature. Further, the formation of the subsequent layer can be carried out by a known method. s Since the adhesive layer contains a thermoplastic resin, the surface layer does not have a viscous property, and since the transfer film described below can be stored in a roll shape, it is suitable for production and has good productivity. a The above resin can be dissolved in a solvent to make a == adhesion layer. At this time, if the solvent penetrates to the first hard surface, the interface between the contact layer and the cured coating layer is eliminated: the defect of the pattern is preferable. In addition, the high refractive index is added to the adhesive layer, and then the refractive index of the layer becomes the intermediate value of the refractive index of the material. Examples of the refractive index of the hard coat layer and the resin-based polycarbonate substrate include polymethyl-acid methyl vinegar, 17 201012646 32274 pif ester, copolymer with methyl methacrylate unit as a main component, and polystyrene. A molded article of a stupid ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer. Further, a coloring agent, a light diffusing agent, or the like may be added to the resin substrate. The thickness of the resin laminate is preferably 大于.2 mm or more in terms of mechanical strength, and is preferably 1 〇mm or less from the viewpoint of productivity. Further, as the resin laminate, for example, another functional layer such as an antifouling film may be provided on the surface of the antireflection layer. For example, when the antifouling film is formed, a method of applying a commercially available antifouling paint to a resin substrate and drying it to form an antifouling film (wet method), or a secret method or a weiss Jsputtermg method may be mentioned. Such as physical vapor deposition and the like. Further, the surface of the antireflection layer may be flat or may be mat-shaped. Next, the method for producing the resin laminate of the present invention is described in detail. The method for producing the resin laminate is (4) the method of obtaining the transfer film is compared with the previous method of dipping, roller, and == Qi. 'In terms of productivity and appearance of the outer surface, the transfer 臈 will be described in detail below. A well-known film can be utilized for a transparent film. In addition: better 'but if peeled off, then can be in Qi, poly_film = B = 夂::: two: film, polypropylene baking% 18 201012646 and other cellulose (cellulose) film, transparent paper (cen〇phane paper ), a film such as a glass paper, a film such as Japanese paper, or a composite film or a composite sheet, or a film obtained by providing a release layer thereon. This transparent film is a film that transmits an active energy ray. The thickness of the transparent film is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of easily producing a transfer film such as wrinkles or cracks, it is preferable that 岐 is 4 or more and m is more preferably 12 _ or more. Is greater than or equal to % to 9 mm 'other' is preferably less than or equal to (four), more preferably less than or equal to 150, and particularly preferably less than or equal to 12 〇. A release layer is formed in order to improve the peelability of the transparent films. As the material for forming the release layer, a polymer or a wax which is known as a release layer can be appropriately selected and used. Examples of the method for forming the release layer include a single use of paraffin wax, a bupropion acid system, an amino carboxylic acid system, a melamine system, a gland system, a urea-melamine system, a cellulose system, and a benzoguanamine. (benzoguanamine)-based resin and surfactant, or a mixture of these substances as a main component dissolved in an organic solvent or water' and the resulting coating by printing method (g printing), screen printing (screen printing) A normal printing method such as a "printing method" is applied to a base film (kg) and dried (if it is a thermosetting resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, a beam hardening position, and radiation) The hardened coating film is hardened to form a release layer. The thickness of the release layer is not particularly limited, and may be suitably a thickness in the range of about 0.1 /zm to 3. When the peeling layer is too thin, 'it becomes difficult to turn off'. Conversely, when the layer is too thick, 19 201012646 32274pif becomes too easy to peel off and causes detachment of each layer on the film before transfer, which is not preferable. In the coating layer forming method, the cured coating film layer and the subsequent layer are sequentially formed on the peeling layer, and then the above-mentioned antireflection layer and the first printing film are formed by a known layer. When the transfer film is wound into a roll shape, the transfer film can be formed such that the antireflection layer, the first cured coating film layer, and the subsequent layer (hereinafter referred to as "transfer layer" are collectively formed. The transfer film in which one side is located on the inner side and the transfer film in which the side is located on the outer side is wound. By using these two kinds of wound transfer films separately, the resulting laminate can be suppressed from being warped. For example, the second cured coating film layer has a large polymerization shrinkage at the time of ultraviolet curing, and when the cured coating film layer side of the resin substrate is warped so as to become an inner side of the arc, the transfer layer is positioned by use. The transfer film "wound in the inner side" can suppress the warpage of the obtained laminate. Here, the "arc" refers to "this arc of a laminated body in which an enchantment is formed into an arc shape". In addition, when a laminate in which a hard coat film (hard coat) layer is provided on one surface by a wash polymerization method is used as a resin substrate, 'hard coat is sometimes generated. The layer side becomes a warp on the outer side of the arc. In this case, when a transfer layer is formed on the surface side where the hard coat layer is not provided, a transfer film wound so that the transfer layer is located inside is used, and the above-described amine phthalate type having a small hardening shrinkage is suitably used. By forming a second hard coating film layer by a giant monomer or the like, warpage of the obtained laminate can be suppressed. By using such a method, even in the case of the thick film thickness of the cured coating film layer 20 201012646 JZ.^/WLl, it is possible to easily produce a laminate having a small warpage. In the first step, a solvent-free ultraviolet curable mixture is applied onto the subsequent layer of the obtained transfer film to form a coating layer. Here, the content of the solvent in the solventless plastic ultraviolet curable mixture is less than 1% by weight relative to the mixture.
塗佈層的形成方法較好的是··藉由輥塗、硬塗、狹縫 模等,以沿著與膜的行進方向(抽出方向)垂直的方向且 成線狀的方式塗佈無溶劑型紫外線硬化性混合物,而形成 塗佈層。即較好的是··令用以塗佈上述紫外線硬化性混合 物的供給部與膜的行進方向垂直、且與膜的塗佈面平行地 移動’同時進行塗佈。至於在膜上形成_層的方法,若 以與膜的行進方向平行且成線狀的方式 會因基材的不均勻的溶解而產生光畸變。 另外為了防止貼合時進入空氣(air),較好的是在 膜上塗佈過量的紫外線硬化性混合物。 接著’在第2步驟中將上述塗佈層侧貼附於樹脂基材 上。其貼_方法可列舉··使用橡膠輥進行壓接的方法。 形成有_層_與麟紐騎貼合的方法可列 進行送膜、樹脂基材的狀態下使用上述的橡膠輥 法,在將膜與樹脂基材重疊的狀態下使 態下二===:= 21 201012646 32274ρίί' 式時等採用。 著的形成方法中所_的「以沿 詳細闌述 的方向且成線狀的方式塗怖」進行 採用在分職稍、触雜雜態 膠輥進行壓接點合的方法時,由 =的橡 向相同,因此是指以、Vt·荽I瞄也、呀曰基材的仃進方 ㈤此疋扣以,。著與膜、樹脂基材的行進 的方向,且成線狀的方式進行塗佈。 J里罝 另-方面,採用在將臈與樹脂基材重叠的狀 樹無合的綠時,所賴的行進方向,是與 相同,因此,此處為方便起見記載== 先在上述接著層上,以沿著舆該膜的行進方:; 層的方向,且成線狀的方式塗佈上述混合物,而形成塗佈 ❹ =2步驟中較好的是將樹脂基材的表面溫度設為4〇 C。在該範圍的溫度下,密著性良好,盔由美 Ζ溶解所致的硬度降低,塗膜的黃變亦較少了樹ς基材 =面温度可藉由加熱部的設定溫度、加熱時間等來進行 調整。樹脂基材的溫度的測定方法可列舉:非接觸型表面 =計等公知的方法。形成第2硬化塗膜層的活 :化性混合物較好的是於與樹脂基材的表面溫度相同的溫 =了的黏度為15 mPa.s〜l2G mIVs。在此範圍内,密著 性良好’亦無光畸變。可藉由適當調整上述喊物的組成 22The method for forming the coating layer is preferably a solvent-free coating in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction (extraction direction) of the film by a roll coating, a hard coating, a slit die or the like. A UV curable mixture forms a coating layer. In other words, it is preferred that the supply portion for applying the ultraviolet curable mixture is applied perpendicularly to the traveling direction of the film and moved in parallel with the coated surface of the film. As for the method of forming the layer on the film, optical distortion occurs due to uneven dissolution of the substrate in a manner parallel to the traveling direction of the film and in a line shape. Further, in order to prevent air from entering during bonding, it is preferred to apply an excessive ultraviolet curable mixture to the film. Next, the coating layer side was attached to the resin substrate in the second step. The method of the sticking method is a method of crimping using a rubber roller. In the state in which the film is laminated and the resin substrate is used, the above-described rubber roll method can be used, and the film and the resin substrate are superposed on each other. := 21 201012646 32274ρίί' The style is used. In the method of forming, the method of "coating in a direction along the detailed description" is carried out by using a method of crimping and bonding in a slightly divided, heterogeneous rubber roller. The rubber is the same, so it means that the Vt·荽I is also aimed at, and the substrate is broken (5). The coating is performed in a lined manner with the direction in which the film or the resin substrate travels. In the case of J, the direction of travel is the same as that of the green tree in which the bismuth and the resin substrate are overlapped. Therefore, for the sake of convenience, it is described above. On the layer, the above mixture is applied in a direction along the direction of the film: the direction of the layer and in a line shape, and in the step of forming a coating ❹ = 2, it is preferred to set the surface temperature of the resin substrate. It is 4〇C. At this temperature range, the adhesion is good, the hardness of the helmet caused by the dissolution of the enamel is reduced, and the yellowing of the coating film is also less. The substrate temperature = the surface temperature can be set by the heating unit, the heating time, etc. To make adjustments. The method for measuring the temperature of the resin substrate is a known method such as a non-contact type surface. The activity of forming the second hard coat layer is preferably such that the temperature at the same temperature as the surface temperature of the resin substrate is 15 mPa·s to 12 g mIVs. Within this range, the adhesion is good' and there is no light distortion. By properly adjusting the composition of the above-mentioned shouts 22
201012646 JZZ/*pu 或溫^細上述的滅·。糾, 整另外’謝根 在上述第2步驟中將轉印膜貼附於模上後, 步驟:經由轉印膜照射活性能量線,使上述塗佈層中的活 性能量線硬化性混合物硬化,而形成第2硬化塗膜層。活 性能量線較好的是如上所述的紫外線。於照射紫外線的情 況下,使用紫外線燈(lamp)即可。紫外線燈例如可列舉二 高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、螢光紫外線燈等。由照射紫 外線所致的硬化,可經由轉印膜在丨個階段中進行,或者 亦可分成2個階段即經由轉印膜進行第丨階段的硬化(第 3步驟)’剝離透明膜(第4步驟),然後再照射紫外線進 行第2階段的硬化等來實施硬化。於使用紫外線硬化性混 合物以外的硬化型樹脂時,例如藉由適當選擇電子束、放 射線等活性能量線,經由轉印膜進行照射而進行硬化即可。 本發明中’在第3步驟中使硬化性混合物硬化而形成 第2硬化塗膜層後,進行第4步驟:剥離轉印膜的透明膜, 而留下設置於樹脂基材上的第2硬化塗膜層、接著層、第 1硬化塗膜層以及抗反射層。即形成轉印膜的接著層、第1 硬化塗膜層、以及抗反射層轉印至樹脂基材上的第2硬化 塗膜層上而成的樹脂疊層體。另外,剝離層殘留在透明膜 侧。 藉由上述方法而獲得的樹脂疊層體適合顯示器的前 面板等用途。 23 201012646 32274pif [實驗例] 並:於行詳細說明,但本發明 的化合物的簡處,實驗例、比較例中所使用 「TAS」:丁 _ 缺/一 y Η. 4 66彼人、、曰一酸7二羥甲基乙烷/丙烯酸的莫耳比為 造)、、’ 口、合物(大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製 厂201012646 JZZ/*pu or warm and fine above. After the transfer film is attached to the mold in the second step, the step of irradiating the active energy ray through the transfer film to harden the active energy ray-curable mixture in the coating layer. The second hard coat layer is formed. The viability line is preferably an ultraviolet ray as described above. In the case of ultraviolet light, use an ultraviolet lamp. Examples of the ultraviolet lamp include a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a fluorescent ultraviolet lamp, and the like. The hardening by irradiation of ultraviolet rays may be carried out in a single stage via the transfer film, or may be divided into two stages, that is, hardening in the second stage via the transfer film (third step) 'peeling the transparent film (fourth) Step), and then hardening is performed by irradiating the ultraviolet rays to the second stage of hardening or the like. When a curable resin other than the ultraviolet curable mixture is used, for example, an active energy ray such as an electron beam or an ray is appropriately selected and irradiated through the transfer film to be cured. In the present invention, after the curable mixture is cured in the third step to form the second cured coating film layer, the fourth step is performed: the transparent film of the transfer film is peeled off, and the second hardening provided on the resin substrate is left. A coating layer, an adhesive layer, a first cured coating film layer, and an antireflection layer. That is, a resin laminate in which an adhesive layer of a transfer film, a first cured coating film layer, and an antireflection layer are transferred onto a second cured coating film layer on a resin substrate is formed. Further, the release layer remains on the side of the transparent film. The resin laminate obtained by the above method is suitable for use in a front panel or the like of a display. 23 201012646 32274pif [Experimental Example] and the details are described in detail, but the compound of the present invention is simplified, and the "TAS" used in the experimental example and the comparative example: Ding_ deficiency/one y Η. 4 66 others, 曰Monoacid 7 dimethylolethane / acrylic acid molar ratio is made,, 'mouth, compound (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. factory
A己二醇二__ (大阪有機化學工 業股份有限公司製造) ·季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯M-305 (東亞合成股 份有限公司製造) Μ309」.二羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯μ_3〇9 (東亞合 成股份有限公司製造) Μ400」.一季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯Μ_4〇〇 (東亞合成 股份有限公司製造)A hexanediol II__ (Manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) · Pentaerythritol triacrylate M-305 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) Μ309". Dimethylolpropane triacrylate μ_3〇9 (East Asian synthesis) Co., Ltd. manufactures Μ400". Pentaerythritol hexaacrylate Μ4〇〇 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
「ART RESIN SUX-1」:胺基甲酸酯系巨單體(根上 產業股份有限公司製造) 「OptoolAR」:氟系低折射率丙烯酸酯、固體成分濃 度15重量%、曱基異丁基酮溶液(Daikin Chemicals Sales 股份有限公司製造) 「OGSOL EA-F5010」:含苟骨架的丙稀酸醋(〇saka Gas Chemicals股份有限公司製造) 「Dianal BR-80」:丙烯酸系樹脂(三菱麗陽 (Mitsubishi Rayon )股份有限公司製造)。 24 201012646 厂DAROCUR ΤΡΟ」·· 2,4,6-三甲基苯甲鏟基·二苯基氧 化膦(Ciba Japan股份有限公司製造) 「Irgacurel84」:1-羥基環己基苯基酮(CibaJapan股 份有限公司製造) 「AcryliteEXOOl」:丙烯酸系樹脂板(三菱麗陽股份 有限公司製造)。 「Acrylite MR100」:單面附帶硬塗層的聚甲基丙烯酸 曱酯(三菱麗陽股份有限公司製造 ® 此外’實驗例中物性的評價是基於下述方法而進行。 <黏度測定方法> 測定各溫度下B型黏度計的旋轉數為6 rpm時的黏 度。此外,黏度是在與基材溫度相同的溫度下進行測定。 <樹脂基材的溫度測定> 對基材進行加溫預備加熱,並利用非接觸型表面溫度 計(CHINO股份有限公司製造、袖珍(handy)形放射溫 度§十IR-TA)進行測定。 ® <總光線透射率及霧度> 使用日本電色製造的HAZE METER NDH2000 (商品 名)’依據JIS K7361-1所示的測定方法,測定總光線透射 率’並依據JISK7136所示的測定方法測定霧度。 <耐擦傷性> 根據擦傷試驗前後的霧度的變化(A霧度)來進行評 價。即,將安裝有#〇〇〇的鋼絲絨(steel wool)的直徑為 25.4 mm的圓形墊(pad)放置於疊層體的硬化塗膜層表 25 201012646 32274pif 面,在500 g的負重下對20 mm的距離來回擦傷i〇次, 並根據下式(1)求出擦傷前與擦傷後的霧度值之差值。 [△霧度(%)]=[擦傷後的霧度值(%)]—[擦傷前的 霧度值(%) ] (1) 另外’計數試驗後的樣品(sample)的傷痕條數。 <抗反射性能評價>"ART RESIN SUX-1": urethane-based macromonomer (manufactured by Gensal Industries Co., Ltd.) "OptoolAR": fluorine-based low-refractive-index acrylate, solid content concentration: 15% by weight, mercaptoisobutyl ketone Solution (manufactured by Daikin Chemicals Sales Co., Ltd.) "OGSOL EA-F5010": Acrylic vinegar containing ruthenium skeleton (manufactured by 〇saka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.) "Dianal BR-80": Acrylic resin (Mitsubishi Riyang ( Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.). 24 201012646 Factory DAROCUR ΤΡΟ"·· 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenylphosphine oxide (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) "Irgacurel84": 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Ciba Japan shares Manufactured by the company "Acrylite EXOOl": Acrylic resin sheet (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.). "Acrylite MR100": polymethyl methacrylate with a hard coat layer on one side (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) In addition, the evaluation of physical properties in the experimental example was carried out based on the following method. <Measurement method of viscosity> The viscosity at the time of rotation of the B-type viscometer at 6 rpm was measured at each temperature. The viscosity was measured at the same temperature as the substrate temperature. <Measurement of Temperature of Resin Substrate> Heating the substrate Preheating was carried out and measured using a non-contact surface thermometer (manufactured by CHINO, Inc., hand-shaped radiation temperature § 10 IR-TA). ® <Total light transmittance and haze> Manufactured using Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. HAZE METER NDH2000 (trade name) 'Measures the total light transmittance according to the measurement method shown in JIS K7361-1 and measures the haze according to the measurement method shown in JIS K7136. <Scratch resistance> According to the scratch test The change in haze (A haze) was evaluated. That is, a circular pad having a diameter of 25.4 mm with a steel wool of #〇〇〇 was placed on the hardened coating film of the laminate. Floor Table 25 201012646 32274pif surface, scratching the distance of 20 mm back and forth under a load of 500 g, and determining the difference between the haze value before and after the abrasion according to the following formula (1). %)]=[Haze value after scratching (%)]—[Haze value before scratching (%)] (1) In addition, the number of flaws in the sample after the count test. <Anti-reflection performance Evaluation>
利用砂紙(sand paper )對片材的背面進行粗面化處理 後進行消光,再藉由黑色喷霧進行塗佈,將其作為樣品, 使用分光光度計(日立製作所公司製造、Γυ_4〇〇〇」),在 入射角為5、波長為380 nm〜780 nm的範圍内依據JIS R3106所示的測定方法測定樣品表面的反射率。 <密著性評價> 藉由百格試驗(Cross cut Test)( JIS K5600-5-6)進行 評價。重複4次試驗’並算出4次試驗中各25個部位 剝離而殘留的部位的個數的合計。 <表層的外觀評價>The back surface of the sheet was roughened by sand paper, and then matted, and then applied by a black spray, and used as a sample, and a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., Γυ 〇〇〇 4 〇〇〇) was used. The reflectance of the surface of the sample was measured in accordance with the measurement method shown in JIS R3106 in the range of the incident angle of 5 and the wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm. <Adhesion evaluation> Evaluation was performed by a Cross Cut Test (JIS K5600-5-6). The test was repeated four times, and the total number of the portions remaining in each of the 25 portions in the four tests was determined. <Appearance evaluation of the surface layer>
目視#認樣品表面有無氣泡、異物。 〇:未夾雜氣泡、無異物 △:未夾雜氣泡、有異物 X:夹雜氣泡、有異物 <光畸變> 目視確認樣品有無崎變。 〇:無畸變 X ·有崎變。 26 201012646 <樹脂疊層體的翹曲評價> 測定在80°C的環境下放置15小時後的3〇 cmx3() em 的樹脂疊層體的翹曲量。此外,翹曲量是將樣品放置在平 板上,並測疋自平板起至發生龜曲的樣品為止的距離。 〇:麵曲量小於等於5 mm X:翹曲量大於等於5 mm <折射率及膜厚測定方法> 使用(Metric⑽公司製造、膜厚-折射率測定裝置、 Model 2010、稜鏡编合器(prism c〇Upier)),對抗反射層、 硬化塗膜層測定於594 nm雷射光下的折射率及膜厚。 <膜厚測定方法> 不測定折射率的樣品的膜厚測定,是利用切片機 (microtome)切出厚度為1〇〇 nm的樣品,再使用穿透式 電子顯微鏡進行觀察。穿透式電子顯微鏡是使用曰本電子 製造的(JEOL) JEM-1010進行測定。 [實驗例1] • 在抗反射轉印膜(尾池工業股份有限公司製造、商品 名:STEP PAR-1,依序疊層有膜(pET膜)、剝離層、抗 反射層、硬化塗膜層、接著層)的接著層侧,以與膜的行 進方向垂直、且成線狀的方式塗佈包含由35重量份的 TAS、30重量份的C6DA、10重量份的M305、25重量份 的M400、2重量份的DAROCUR TPO所組成的紫外線硬 化性混合物的塗料’並使用棒塗機(bar coater) (5〇號) 形成面狀塗佈層。此外,不是直接使用捲繞成滾筒狀的抗 27 201012646 32274pif 反射轉印膜,而是使用自捲繞成滾筒狀的抗反射轉印膜切 出一部分並以平面狀進行保管的抗反射轉印膜。 接著,在加溫至6(TC的板厚為2 mm的丙烯酸系樹脂 基材(AcryliteEXOOl)上,以形成有上述塗佈層的抗反射 轉印膜的塗佈層朝向該樹脂基材侧的方式重疊上述轉印 膜,然後以一定速度使其通過經固定的JIS硬度為4〇β的 橡膠輕的下方(上顏的行進方向),以使含有紫外線硬化Visual # Recognize the surface of the sample for bubbles or foreign objects. 〇: No air bubbles, no foreign matter △: No air bubbles, no foreign matter X: Mixed air bubbles, foreign matter < Optical distortion > Visually confirm whether the sample has a change or not. 〇: No distortion X · There is a change. 26 201012646 <Evaluation of warpage of resin laminate> The amount of warpage of the resin laminate of 3 〇 cmx3 () em after standing for 15 hours in an environment of 80 ° C was measured. In addition, the amount of warpage is to place the sample on a flat plate and measure the distance from the flat plate to the sample where the tortoise has occurred. 〇: the amount of curvature of the face is less than or equal to 5 mm. X: The amount of warpage is greater than or equal to 5 mm. <Measurement method of refractive index and film thickness> Using (Metric (10) company, film thickness-refractive index measuring device, Model 2010, 稜鏡 合(prism c〇Upier)), the antireflection layer and the hardened coating layer were measured for refractive index and film thickness under 594 nm laser light. <Measurement method of film thickness> The film thickness of the sample in which the refractive index was not measured was a sample having a thickness of 1 〇〇 nm cut by a microtome, and observed using a transmission electron microscope. The transmission electron microscope was measured using JEOL JEM-1010 manufactured by Sakamoto Electronics. [Experimental Example 1] • Anti-reflective transfer film (manufactured by Oikei Co., Ltd., trade name: STEP PAR-1, laminated film (pET film), release layer, anti-reflection layer, hard coating film) The adhesive layer side of the layer and the adhesive layer is coated with 35 parts by weight of TAS, 30 parts by weight of C6DA, 10 parts by weight of M305, and 25 parts by weight in a line perpendicular to the traveling direction of the film. M400 and 2 parts by weight of a coating material of an ultraviolet curable mixture composed of DAROCUR TPO, and a planar coating layer was formed using a bar coater (5 Å). Further, instead of directly using the anti-reflection transfer film which is wound into a roll shape, the anti-reflection transfer film is cut out in a planar shape by using an anti-reflection transfer film wound into a roll shape. . Next, on the acrylic resin substrate (Acrylite EX001) having a thickness of 2 mm (the thickness of 2 cm of TC), the coating layer of the antireflection transfer film on which the coating layer was formed was oriented toward the resin substrate side. The above transfer film is superposed on the film, and then passed through a fixed light JIS hardness of 4 〇β under the light weight (the traveling direction of the upper face) so as to be cured by ultraviolet rays.
性混合物的塗_厚度糊15 _的方式將過量的塗料 擠出,同時以使其不含氣泡的方式進行壓接。 此外,含有紫外線硬化性混合物的塗膜的厚度是由該 紫外線硬化性混合物的供給量以及展開面積而算出的。 接著,在加溫至60。€的狀態下,經過120秒後,經由 上述轉印膜以2.5 m/min的速度通過功率為9 6請的金屬 齒化物燈下2G em的位置,同時照射紫外線,進行紫外線 硬化性混合物的硬化而形成第2硬化塗膜層。 其後,將上述轉印膜剝離後,抗反射層、第i硬化塗 膜層、接著層全部轉印至第2硬化塗膜層上,而獲得且有 抗反射層、第1硬化塗膜層、接著層、第2硬化塗^、 ^丙婦酸系樹脂基材的構成的樹脂叠層體。所得的樹脂 叠層體的第1硬化塗膜層的膜厚為2 _,第2硬化塗膜 層的膜厚為13 # m。The excess of the coating is extruded in the manner of the coating of the mixture, and the pressure is applied in such a manner that it does not contain bubbles. Further, the thickness of the coating film containing the ultraviolet curable mixture was calculated from the supply amount and the developed area of the ultraviolet curable mixture. Then, warm up to 60. In the state of €, after 120 seconds, the position of the 2G em under the metal toothed lamp of the power of 9 6 was passed through the transfer film at a speed of 2.5 m/min, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated to harden the ultraviolet curable mixture. The second hard coat layer is formed. Thereafter, after the transfer film is peeled off, the antireflection layer, the i-th hard coat film layer, and the adhesive layer are all transferred onto the second cured coating film layer to obtain an antireflection layer and a first hard coat layer. A resin laminate having a structure of a second layer, a second hardening coating, and a propylene oxide-based resin substrate. The film thickness of the first cured coating layer of the obtained resin laminate was 2 _, and the thickness of the second cured coating layer was 13 # m.
所^抗反射疊層_總光線透射料94%、霧度為 、= 二透明性優異,無光畸變所伴隨的外觀不良。並且, 沒有由異物所致的外觀缺陷、夾雜氣泡等,而具有良好的 28 201012646 JZZ./Hpu 表層。抗反射層在擦傷後的霧度增加量為0.1% ’傷痕條數 為3條。最小反射率在580nm的波長下為1%。另外,進 行密著性試驗的結果為:塗膜無剝離且密著性良好。進行 翹曲試驗的結果為:翹曲量小於5 mm。結果示於表1。 [實驗例2] 在實驗例1中,將第2硬化塗膜層的膜厚變更成如表 1所示’除此以外,以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂疊 層體。結果示於表1。 ΟThe anti-reflective laminate _ total light transmitting material is 94%, the haze is φ, and the second transparency is excellent, and the appearance accompanied by the optical distortion is poor. Moreover, there are no appearance defects, inclusion bubbles, etc. due to foreign matter, and there is a good 28 201012646 JZZ./Hpu surface layer. The anti-reflection layer has an increase in haze of 0.1% after scratching. The number of flaws is three. The minimum reflectance is 1% at a wavelength of 580 nm. Further, as a result of the adhesion test, the coating film was not peeled off and the adhesion was good. The results of the warpage test were as follows: the amount of warpage was less than 5 mm. The results are shown in Table 1. [Experimental Example 2] A resin laminated body was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the film thickness of the second cured coating film layer was changed to that shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Ο
[實驗例3] 在實驗例1中,將第2硬化塗膜層的膜厚變更成如表 1所示’除此以外,以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂疊 層體。結果示於表1。 [實驗例4] 在實驗例1中,將樹脂基材的溫度變更成如表1所 示’除此以外’以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂疊層體。 結果示於表1。 [實驗例5] 在實驗例1中,將紫外線硬化性混合物變更成如表1 所示,除此以外,以與實驗例i相同的方式製作樹脂疊層 體。結果示於表1。 [實驗例6] 在實驗例1中,將紫外線硬化性混合物變更成如表i 所示,除此以外,以與實驗例!相同的方 體。結果示於表1。 剛《疊層 29 201012646 32274pif [實驗例7] 在實驗例1中’將紫外線硬化性混合物變更成如表1 所示,除此以外,以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂疊層 體。結果示於表1° [實驗例8] 在實驗例7中,將樹脂基材的溫度變更成如表1所 示,除此以外,以與實驗例7相同的方式製作樹脂疊層體。 結果示於表1 ° [實驗例9] 在實驗例1中’將紫外線硬化性混合物變更成如表1 所示,除此以外,以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂疊層 體。結果示於表1° [實驗例 在實驗例1中,將抗反射轉印膜變更成(尾池工業股 份有限公司製造、商品名.STEP PAR_2:依序疊層有膜(PET 膜)、剝離層、抗反射層、硬化塗膜層、接著層),除此以 外,以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂疊層體。結果示於 表1 〇 [實驗例Π] 在實驗例1中’將樹脂基材變更成2 mm厚的聚碳酸 酯樹脂(帝人化成股份有限公司製造、商品名:panlite 此财卜’以與實齡U綱的料製作樹脂 瑩層體、居果示於表i。 [實驗例12] 30 9 9 在實驗例1中,將第2[Experimental Example 3] A resin laminated body was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the film thickness of the second cured coating film layer was changed to that shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. [Experimental Example 4] In Experimental Example 1, the resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the temperature of the resin substrate was changed to that shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. [Experimental Example 5] A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example i except that the ultraviolet curable mixture was changed to the same as in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. [Experimental Example 6] In Experimental Example 1, the ultraviolet curable mixture was changed to the one shown in Table i, and the experimental example was given! The same object. The results are shown in Table 1. [Layer 29 201012646 32274pif [Experimental Example 7] A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the ultraviolet curable mixture was changed to the same as in Table 1 in Experimental Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. [Experimental Example 8] A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 7, except that the temperature of the resin substrate was changed to that shown in Table 1 in Experimental Example 7. The results are shown in Table 1 [Experimental Example 9] A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the ultraviolet curable mixture was changed to the same as in Table 1 in Experimental Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 [Experimental Example In Experimental Example 1, the antireflection transfer film was changed to (manufactured by Oike Industrial Co., Ltd., trade name. STEP PAR_2: film (PET film) was sequentially laminated, and peeled off) A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, except that the layer, the antireflection layer, the cured coating film layer, and the adhesive layer were used. The results are shown in Table 1. [Experimental Example] In Experimental Example 1, 'the resin substrate was changed to a polycarbonate resin of 2 mm thick (manufactured by Teijin Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: panlite) The resin layer and the fruit of the material of the age class U are shown in Table i. [Experimental Example 12] 30 9 9 In Experimental Example 1, the second
因 201012646 tHpn. 1所示,除此以外,以與實驗例二$更成如表 層體。由於第2硬化塗膜層的膜厚小於3 '作樹赌疊 度低於實驗例1。另外,與實驗例i不^,,因此其硬 物缺陷。結果示於表2。 '疋表層產生異 [實驗例13] 在實驗织中,將第2硬化塗媒層的 1所示,除此以外,以與實驗例丨相 ^ =成如表 層體。由於第2硬化塗膜層的膜厚大於等於^作樹月旨疊 此與實驗例1不同而產生翹曲。結果示於表2 ^ m [實驗例14] ' ° 在實驗例i巾,將基_表岐度蚊成如表 示,除此以外,以與實驗例i相同的方式製作樹 由於基材表㈣度小於贼,目此其密紐 & 1。結果示於表2。 j [實驗例15] 在實驗例1巾,將基材的表面溫度變更成如表i所 示,除此以外,以與實驗例i相同的方式製作樹脂疊層體。 由於基材表面溫度大於等於10(rc,因此引起基材的過度 溶解而導致其硬度低於實驗例i。另外,由於紫外線硬化 性/昆合物的黏度小於等於15 mPa. s,因此與實驗例1不同 而產生光畸變。結果示於表2。 [實驗例16] 在實驗例1中’將紫外線硬化性混合物組成變更成如 31 201012646 /*tpu 表1所示,除此以外,以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂 疊層體。由於紫外線硬化性混合物的黏度大於等於120 mPa_s,因此其密著性低於實驗例1。另外,與實驗例1 不同的是表層產生異物缺陷。結果示於表2。 [實驗例17] 在實驗例1中,進行加溫將紫外線硬化性混合物的黏 度變更成如表2所示,除此以外,以與實驗例1相同的方 式製作樹脂疊層體。由於紫外線硬化性混合物的黏度小於 等於15 mPa.s,因此與實驗例1不同而產生光畸變。 [實驗例18] 在實驗例1中,以與膜的行進方向平行、且成線狀的 方式進行塗佈’並使用50號棒塗機形成面狀塗佈層,除此 以外,以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂疊層體。在使用 棒塗機形成面狀塗佈層時’形成有部分未塗佈的部位。因 此在該樹脂疊層體中,與實驗例1不同而產生條紋狀光畸 變。結果不於表2。 [實驗例19] 在實驗例1中,將第2硬化塗膜層的膜厚、組成變更 成如表3所示,除此以外,以與實驗例1相同的方式製作 樹脂疊層體。第2硬化塗膜層的膜厚大於等於3〇 em, 但由於使用胺基甲酸酯巨單體RESIN Sux-i),因 此未產生翹曲。結果示於表3。 [實驗例20] 在實驗例13中,使用根據以下内容將抗反射轉印膜 32 201012646 捲繞至紙管上而形成滾筒狀者’除此以外,以與訾 相同的方式製作樹脂疊層體。 •紙管:直徑為6英时(inch) •PET基材厚度.1〇〇 •捲繞長度:500 m .轉印層的捲繞方向:以轉印層位於内側的方式捲繞 即便第2硬化塗膜層的厚度大於等於3〇以班,樹脂 疊層體亦不產生翹曲。結果示於表3。 曰 • [實驗例21] 在實驗例20中’使用Acrylite MR100作為樹脂基材, 在其未形成硬塗層的面上,經由如表3所示的膜厚、組成 的第2硬化塗膜層將轉印層進行轉印,除此以外,以與實 驗例20相同的方式製作樹脂疊層體。成功消除了八^^如 MR100自身的翹曲、即抗反射層形成面側成為圓弧内侧的 翹曲。結果示於表31。 [實驗例22] ❹ 在實驗例21中,將轉印層的捲繞方向設為滾筒的外 侧,除此以外,以與實驗例21相同的方式製作樹脂疊層 體。與實驗例21不同的是無趣曲的抑制效果,養層體產生 翹曲。結果示於表3。 [實驗例23] 將實驗例1中的抗反射轉印膜變更成僅具有低折射率 層的以下的單層抗反射膜,除此以外,以與實驗例1相同 的方式製作樹脂疊層體。 33 201012646 ό22Ί^ρη (低折射率塗料的製備) 向Optool AR (固體成分濃度為15重量%)中 MIBK(甲基異丁基網)’_為固體成分濃度為1重 % ’相對於100重量份的0ptool AR的固體成分,添加$ 重量份的Irgacure 184 ’而製備低折射率塗料。 (高折射率塗料的製備) 向OGSOLEA-F5010巾添加MIBK(曱基異丁基 稀釋為固體成分濃度為50重量%,相對於As shown in 201012646 tHpn. 1, in addition to this, it is more like a surface layer with Experimental Example 2. Since the film thickness of the second hard coat layer is less than 3', the gambling stack is lower than that of Experimental Example 1. In addition, unlike the experimental example i, it was a hard defect. The results are shown in Table 2. 'Experimental Example 13> In the experimental weave, the first hardened coating medium layer 1 was shown as a surface layer in addition to the experimental example. Since the film thickness of the second hard coat layer is equal to or greater than that of the experiment 1, warpage is caused unlike the test example 1. The results are shown in Table 2 ^ m [Experimental Example 14] ' ° In the experimental example i, the base _ 岐 岐 蚊 成 成 成 , 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作 制作Degree is less than the thief, this is the secret of the New Zealand & The results are shown in Table 2. [Experimental Example 15] A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example i except that the surface temperature of the substrate was changed to that shown in Table i in Experimental Example 1. Since the surface temperature of the substrate is greater than or equal to 10 (rc, the hardness of the substrate is lower than that of the experimental example i due to excessive dissolution of the substrate. In addition, since the viscosity of the ultraviolet curable/kun compound is less than or equal to 15 mPa·s, The results were shown in Table 2. The results are shown in Table 2. [Experimental Example 16] In Experimental Example 1, 'the composition of the ultraviolet curable mixture was changed as shown in Table 31 201012646 /*tpu Table 1, except The resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. Since the viscosity of the ultraviolet curable mixture was 120 mPa_s or more, the adhesion was lower than that of Experimental Example 1. Further, unlike Experimental Example 1, foreign matter defects were generated in the surface layer. The test results are shown in Table 2. [Experimental Example 17] A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the viscosity of the ultraviolet curable mixture was changed to the same as in Table 2 except for the heating. Since the viscosity of the ultraviolet curable mixture is 15 mPa·s or less, optical distortion occurs unlike Experimental Example 1. [Experimental Example 18] In Experimental Example 1, the film was parallel to the traveling direction of the film and was formed into a line. A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the coating layer was applied and a planar coating layer was formed using a No. 50 bar coater. When a planar coating layer was formed using a bar coater. A part of the uncoated portion was formed. Therefore, in the resin laminate, streak-like optical distortion occurred unlike Experimental Example 1. The results are not shown in Table 2. [Experimental Example 19] In Experimental Example 1, The resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the film thickness and composition of the cured coating layer were changed as shown in Table 3. The thickness of the second cured coating layer was 3 大于 or more. However, since the urethane macromonomer RESIN Sux-i) was used, no warpage occurred. The results are shown in Table 3. [Experimental Example 20] In Experimental Example 13, a resin laminate was produced in the same manner as the crucible except that the antireflection transfer film 32 201012646 was wound onto a paper tube to form a roll shape. . • Paper tube: 6 inches in diameter (inch) • PET substrate thickness. 1〇〇 • Winding length: 500 m. Winding direction of the transfer layer: Winding even if the transfer layer is inside The thickness of the hard coat layer is 3 Å or more, and the resin laminate does not cause warpage. The results are shown in Table 3.实验• [Experimental Example 21] In Experimental Example 20, 'Acrylite MR100 was used as a resin substrate, and a second hard coat layer having a film thickness and composition as shown in Table 3 was formed on the surface on which the hard coat layer was not formed. A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 20 except that the transfer layer was transferred. The warpage of the MR100 itself, that is, the warpage of the inner side of the arc of the antireflection layer formation side, was successfully eliminated. The results are shown in Table 31. [Experimental Example 22] A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 21 except that the winding direction of the transfer layer was set to the outside of the roll. The difference from Experimental Example 21 is the suppression effect of the uninteresting song, and the layer body is warped. The results are shown in Table 3. [Experimental Example 23] A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the antireflection transfer film in Experimental Example 1 was changed to the following single-layer antireflection film having only the low refractive index layer. . 33 201012646 ό22Ί^ρη (Preparation of low-refractive-index paint) MIBK (methyl isobutyl net)'_ is a solid content concentration of 1% by weight relative to 100 weight of Optool AR (solid content concentration: 15% by weight) A low refractive index coating was prepared by adding a weight fraction of Irgacure 184 ' to the solid component of 0ptool AR. (Preparation of high refractive index coating) Add MIBK to OGSOLEA-F5010 towel (N-isobutyl butyl is diluted to a solid concentration of 50% by weight, relative to
:〇LEA-F5_的固驗,添加5重量份的 184 ’而製備高折射率塗料。 (接著層形成塗料的製備) ^將50重量份的以姐以BR-80與166重量份的氧化鍅 溶膠(Sumitomo Osaka Cement股份有限公司製造、固^ =濃度(氧化錯)為30重量%的甲基乙基酮分散溶膠) “’進而添加MIBK (甲基異丁基綱)並製 =度U目對於Di祕㈣與氧化鉛的固體成分: A test of LEA-F5_, a high refractive index coating was prepared by adding 5 parts by weight of 184 '. (Preparation of layer-forming coating material) ^ 50 parts by weight of yttrium oxide sol (manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd., manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd., 50% by weight) Methyl ethyl ketone dispersion sol) "'Addition of MIBK (methylisobutyl ketone) and system = degree U mesh for Di secret (four) and lead oxide solid content
(單層抗反射轉印膜的製作) =用4號棒塗機,在_㈣的附帶三聚氰胺剝離層 ' 膜(曰本麗光(Reiko)股份有限公司製造、品名 AC-J)上塗佈上述低折射率塗料,在8〇ΐ下乾 然後,以2.5 m/min的速度通過9.6 kw的高廢水銀燈下2〇 cm的位置而形成低折射率層。其折射率為1%。 接著,使用4號棒塗機在低折射率層上塗佈上述高折 34 201012646 表後,以2.5 m/min的 cm的位置而形成高折 射率塗料,在8吖下乾燥5分鐘。缺後, 速度通過9.6kW的高壓水銀燈下2〇咖的 射率硬塗層。其折射率為1 6〇。 、接著,使用4號棒塗機在高折射率層上塗佈接著層形 成塗料’在8GC下乾燥5分鐘而形成接著層。 所得的樹脂疊層體的臈厚測定結果為:低折射率層的 膜厚為lOOrnn、高折射率硬塗層的膜厚為4 _、接著層(Production of single-layer anti-reflection transfer film) = Coating on _(4) with melamine peeling layer film (manufactured by Reiko Co., Ltd., product name AC-J) using a No. 4 bar coater The above low refractive index coating was dried at 8 Torr and then passed through a position of 2 〇 cm under a 9.6 kw high waste water silver lamp at a speed of 2.5 m/min to form a low refractive index layer. Its refractive index is 1%. Next, after coating the above-mentioned high-fold 34 201012646 table on the low refractive index layer using a No. 4 bar coater, a high refractive index paint was formed at a position of cm of 2.5 m/min, and dried at 8 Torr for 5 minutes. After the lack of speed, the speed is passed through a 9.6kW high-pressure mercury lamp with a 2% coffee rate of hard coating. Its refractive index is 16 〇. Next, a subsequent layer forming coating was applied on the high refractive index layer using a No. 4 bar coater to dry at 8 GC for 5 minutes to form an adhesive layer. As a result of measuring the thickness of the obtained resin laminate, the film thickness of the low refractive index layer was 100 rnn, and the film thickness of the high refractive index hard coat layer was 4 _, and the subsequent layer
的膜厚為200 nm。Μ里;紙主,.丄w β 1 p ^ [比較例1] 將抗反射轉印膜(尾池工業股份有限公司製造、商品 名:STEPPAR-1)的接著層侧作為曱基丙烯酸系樹脂基材 (二菱麗陽股份有限公司製造、商品名:Acrylite EX001) 侧而進行貼合後,使用油壓成形機(莊司鐵鋼股份有限公 司製造)進行壓製,將上部、下部的設定溫度設為12(rc 並施加10 MPa的壓力10分鐘。在膜表面安裝熱電偶,測 定膜表面溫度,結果10分鐘後的表面溫度為1〇〇。匸。其後, 在施加壓力的狀態下冷卻至30°C後,將膜剝離。由於所得 的樹脂疊層體不存在第2硬化塗膜層,故而硬度不足。另 外’表層產生異物缺陷。並且’第1硬化塗膜層與樹脂基 材的密著性不充分。結果示於表2。 [比較例2] 在實驗例1 t,使用不具有接著層的抗反射轉印膜(將 尾池工業股份有限公司製造之商品名:STEP PAR-1在丙_ 35 201012646 32274pif (acetone)中浸潰10分鐘,而除去接著層),除此以外, 以與實驗例1相同的方式製作樹脂疊層體。由於不具有接 著層,故而密著性不充分。結果示於表2。The film thickness is 200 nm. Μ ;; paper main, 丄w β 1 p ^ [Comparative Example 1] The back layer side of the anti-reflective transfer film (manufactured by Oikei Co., Ltd., trade name: STEPPAR-1) The base material (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name: Acrylite EX001) was bonded to the side, and then pressed with a hydraulic forming machine (made by Zhuangsi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.) to set the upper and lower set temperatures. Set to 12 (rc and apply a pressure of 10 MPa for 10 minutes. A thermocouple was attached to the surface of the film, and the surface temperature of the film was measured. As a result, the surface temperature after 10 minutes was 1 Torr. 匸. Thereafter, the pressure was cooled under application of pressure. After the temperature is 30° C., the film is peeled off. Since the obtained resin laminate does not have the second cured coating layer, the hardness is insufficient. Further, the surface layer is foreign matter-defective, and the first cured coating layer and the resin substrate are The results are shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 2] In Experimental Example 1 t, an antireflection transfer film having no adhesive layer was used (trade name manufactured by Oike Industrial Co., Ltd.: STEP PAR- 1 in C _ 35 201012646 32274pif (aceto A resin laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the adhesion layer was removed for 10 minutes, and the adhesion was insufficient. .
36 20101264636 201012646
1實驗例ii 1 ο Ο ΓΊ o SO § <N m 00 d <s d »Λ — 100/100 〇 〇 〇 1實驗例ίο 1 •Λ Ο cn ο ο *Τί (Ν o ίΝ s v-> a\ o o ο 100/100 〇 〇 〇 實驗例9 I Ο ο g Ο o <S s «S cs o 1 0.05 I <«Ν 100/100 〇 〇 〇 實驗例8 Ο ο <s ο ο g o <N Os % cs 茇 is o 0.05 100/100 〇 〇 〇 實驗例7 ο ο ο g o (S CM % (N m <s o 0.05 «Μ 100/100 〇 〇 〇 |實驗例6 I ο ο ο ο Ο 卜 o iS 116 o v〇 <S cn <s o I 0.05 I — 1 loo/ioo 1 〇 〇 〇 實驗例5 1 ο ο 100 ο ο o rs § (S o 0.05 100/100 〇 〇 〇 1實驗例41 V) ο ο <r> (S o g \T\ CM z fN o o m *-Μ 100/100 〇 〇 〇 1實驗例3 1 IT) m 沄 ο ο V-) <S o v〇 <s S CM rs o I 0.05 I 100/100 〇 〇 〇 1實驗例2 1 Vi ο ο ο cs o cs V〇 (S % n tn <N 〇 d m ***<Ν 100/100 〇 〇 〇 1實驗例11 »r> CO ο ο ο »r> fS o n VO s (N <s o d 100/100 〇 〇 〇 TAS (重量份) C6DA (重量份) Μ305 (重量份) Μ309 (重董份) M400 (重量份) ART RESIN SUX-1 (重董份) DAROCURE TPO (重量份) 黏度(mPa's) P 第1硬化塗膜層的厚度("m) 第2硬化塗膜層的厚度(μ m) 總光線透射率(%) 霧度(%) 耐擦傷性△霧度(%) 耐擦傷性傷痕條數(條) 抗反射性能評價(%) 密著性評價 表層的外觀缺陷評償 光畸變 樹脂疊層《1的翹曲 201012646 kie <N< I比較例2 1 〇 c> •ο ΓΊ Ο ts cs s <s m <s 〇 d «Μ 0/100 〇 〇 〇 1比較例1丨 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 <N Ο <s ο Ο (S — 20/100 X X 〇 1實粉例18 ί % Ο ο Ο CM Ό fS § <S m d d CO — 100/100 〇 X 〇 實驗例17 % Ο ο fS ο <S o CS rs d o m — ;100/100 〇 X 〇 L實驗例丨6 I o Ο Ο 宕 g ο <N so <N § <N m <s d o co Μ4 30/100 < 〇 〇 貧驗例15 , •r» Ο ο <s ο <S •r> 110 CS m <N 〇 00 o 〇 100/100 〇 X 〇 1實驗例14 j Vi Ο ο ίΝ ο CS § o iS m Cv| o o m 30/100 〇 〇 〇 1貧驗例13 | »r> Ο ο *<Μ ο <s ο ΓΊ fS s c**> cn d d cn 100/100 〇 〇 X 實驗例12 ο ο \η fS ο \〇 ts o CS o 00 d 〇 100/100 < 〇 〇 TAS (重量份) C6DA (重量份) Μ305 (重量份) Μ309 (重量份) Μ400 (重置份) ART RESIN SUX-1 (重量份) DAROCURE TPO (重量份) 黏度(mPa_s) 基材的表面溫度(°c) 第1硬化塗膜層的厚度(/irn) 第2硬化塗膜層的厚度(;um) 總光線透射率(%) 霧度(%) 耐擦傷性Δ霧度(%) 耐擦傷性傷痕條數(條) 抗反射性能評償(%) 密著性評價 表層的外觀缺陷評價 光畸變 樹脂疊層體的翹曲 201012646 Αν ❹ 1實驗例23 1 〇 〇 «η cs ο <s § 寸 m s; 〇 w-> d 00 卜 d 100/100 〇 〇 〇 實驗例22 〇 〇 〇 〇 § fS ΓΛ s; (N 〇 d — 100/100 〇 〇 X 1實驗例21 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 § <s ΓΛ (S o d co 100/100 〇 〇 〇 |實驗例20 I «Λ ΓΛ 〇 〇 〇 *n <s ο <S fS s cn ΓΛ o d ίΛ 100/100 〇 〇 〇 1實驗例19 | Ο 〇 〇 ο <S o SO fN ΓΛ ίΛ On N o d ΓΛ 100/100 〇 〇 〇 TAS .(重董份) C6DA (重量份) M305 (重量份) M309 (重量份) Μ400 (重量份) ART RESIN SUX-1 (重量份) DAROCURE TPO (重量份) 黏度(mPa-s) 基材的表面溫度(°c) 第1硬化塗腆層的厚度(Aim) 第2硬化塗膜層的厚度(#m) 總光線透射率(%) 霧度(%) 耐擦傷性△霧度(%) 耐擦傷性傷痕條數(條) 抗反射性能評價(%) 密著性評償 表層的外觀缺陷評償 光畸變 樹脂疊層艘的翹曲 201012646 32274pit' [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之樹脂疊層體可較好地用於CRT、液晶顯示 器、有機EL (electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示器、 電漿顯示器、投影電視(projection television )等各種顯示 器的前面板,以及行動電話、可攜式數位音樂裝置(portable music Player)、行動電腦(Mobile rc)等個人數位助理的 資訊顯不部的前面板等。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 内’當可作些許之更動與_,故本 1圖視後附之中請專利範固所界定者為準。 無 【主要疋件符號說明】 無1 Experimental example ii 1 ο Ο ΓΊ o SO § <N m 00 d <sd »Λ - 100/100 〇〇〇1 Experimental example ίο 1 •Λ Ο cn ο ο *Τί (Ν o Ν s v-> a\ oo ο 100/100 〇〇〇Experimental Example 9 I Ο ο g Ο o <S s «S cs o 1 0.05 I <«Ν 100/100 〇〇〇Experimental Example 8 Ο ο <s ο ο go <N Os % cs 茇is o 0.05 100/100 〇〇〇 Experimental Example 7 ο ο ο go (S CM % (N m <so 0.05 «Μ 100/100 〇〇〇|Experimental Example 6 I ο ο ο ο Ο 卜 o iS 116 ov〇<S cn <so I 0.05 I — 1 loo/ioo 1 〇〇〇Experimental Example 5 1 ο ο 100 ο ο o rs § (S o 0.05 100/100 〇〇 〇1 Experimental Example 41 V) ο ο <r> (S og \T\ CM z fN oom *-Μ 100/100 〇〇〇1 Experimental Example 3 1 IT) m 沄ο ο V-) <S ov 〇<s S CM rs o I 0.05 I 100/100 〇〇〇1 Experimental Example 2 1 Vi ο ο ο cs o cs V〇(S % n tn <N 〇dm ***<Ν 100/100 〇〇〇1 Experimental Example 11 »r> CO ο ο ο »r> fS on VO s (N <sod 100/100 〇〇〇TAS (parts by weight) C6DA (parts by weight) Μ305 (parts by weight) Μ309 (Heavy Dong) M400 (parts by weight) ART RESIN SUX-1 (Heavy Dong) DAROCURE TPO (Parts by weight) Viscosity (mPa's) P Thickness of the first hardened coating layer ("m) Thickness (μm) of the second hardened coating layer Total light transmittance (%) Haze (%) Scratch resistance △ Haze (%) Number of scratch-resistant scratches (bar) Anti-reflection performance Evaluation (%) Appearance Evaluation Surface Appearance Defect Evaluation Light Distortion Resin Lamination "1 Warpage 201012646 kie <N< I Comparative Example 2 1 〇c> • ο ΓΊ Ο ts cs s <sm < s 〇d «Μ 0/100 〇〇〇1Comparative example 1丨1 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 <N Ο <s ο Ο (S — 20/100 XX 〇1 powder example 18 ί % Ο ο CM CM Ό fS § <S mdd CO — 100/100 〇X 〇 Experimental example 17 % Ο ο fS ο <S o CS rs dom — ;100/100 〇X 〇L Experimental example I6 I o Ο Ο 宕g ο <N so <N § <N m <sdo co Μ4 30/100 < 〇〇 验 验 15 , •r» Ο ο <s ο <S •r> 110 CS m < ;N 〇00 o 〇100/100 〇X 〇1 real Example 14 j Vi Ο ο ίΝ ο CS § o iS m Cv| oom 30/100 〇〇〇 1 Poor Example 13 | »r> Ο ο *<Μ ο <s ο ΓΊ fS sc**> cn Dd cn 100/100 〇〇X Experimental Example 12 ο ο \η fS ο \〇ts o CS o 00 d 〇100/100 < 〇〇TAS (parts by weight) C6DA (parts by weight) Μ305 (parts by weight) Μ309 ( Parts by weight Μ400 (replacement) ART RESIN SUX-1 (parts by weight) DAROCURE TPO (parts by weight) Viscosity (mPa_s) Surface temperature of the substrate (°c) Thickness of the first hardened coating layer (/irn) 2 Thickness of hardened coating layer (;um) Total light transmittance (%) Haze (%) Scratch resistance Δ haze (%) Number of scratch-resistant flaws (bar) Anti-reflection performance evaluation (%) Evaluation of appearance defects of the evaluation surface layer Warpage of the optical distortion resin laminate 201012646 Αν ❹ 1 Experimental example 23 1 〇〇«η cs ο <s § inch ms; 〇w-> d 00 卜 d 100/100 〇〇〇 Experimental Example 22 〇〇〇〇§ fS ΓΛ s; (N 〇d — 100/100 〇〇X 1 Experimental Example 21 1 〇〇〇〇§ <s ΓΛ (S od co 100/10 0 〇〇〇|Experimental Example 20 I «Λ ΓΛ 〇〇〇*n <s ο <S fS s cn ΓΛ od ί Λ 100/100 〇〇〇1 Experimental Example 19 | Ο 〇〇ο <S o SO fN ΓΛ Λ Λ On N od ΓΛ 100/100 〇〇〇TAS . (Heavy Dong) C6DA (parts by weight) M305 (parts by weight) M309 (parts by weight) Μ400 (parts by weight) ART RESIN SUX-1 (parts by weight) DAROCURE TPO (parts by weight) Viscosity (mPa-s) Surface temperature of the substrate (°c) Thickness of the first hard coat layer (Aim) Thickness of the second hard coat layer (#m) Total light transmittance (%) Haze (%) Scratch resistance △ Haze (%) Number of scratch-resistant scratches (bar) Evaluation of anti-reflection performance (%) Appearance of the adhesion evaluation surface defect Evaluation of warpage of optical distortion resin laminated ship 201012646 32274pit' [Industrial Applicability] The resin laminate of the present invention can be preferably used for CRT, liquid crystal display, organic EL (electroluminescence) display, plasma display, projection television Front panel of various displays, as well as mobile phones, portable digital music Set (portable music Player), the front panel and other information significant action is not part of the computer (Mobile rc) and other personal digital assistants. The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone having ordinary knowledge in the art can make some changes and _ without departing from the inside. Among them, the patent is defined by Fan Gu. None [Main component symbol description] None
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JP4077596B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2008-04-16 | 中島工業株式会社 | Transfer material having low reflective layer and method for producing molded product using the same |
WO2001092957A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Transfer sheet for transferring protective layer for photographic emulsion face and photomask with protective layer |
JP4074096B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2008-04-09 | Tdk株式会社 | Antireflection film for transfer, method for producing the same, and object subjected to antireflection treatment |
JP2004170545A (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-17 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of optical element |
CA2547466C (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2012-12-11 | Teijin Limited | Transparent conductive laminate and transparent touch panel comprising the same |
JP4395742B2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社クラレ | Transfer material, method for producing the same, and transfer product |
JP2006212987A (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-17 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Transfer material |
JP2007038543A (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Resin laminate |
JP2007038542A (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Resin laminate |
EP2109116B1 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2012-04-25 | Teijin Limited | Transparent conductive multilayer body and touch panel made of the same |
-
2009
- 2009-04-03 JP JP2009090894A patent/JP2010076423A/en active Pending
- 2009-08-26 CN CN200980140981.7A patent/CN102186670B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-26 WO PCT/JP2009/064832 patent/WO2010024274A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-08-26 KR KR1020117007118A patent/KR101578254B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-27 TW TW098128893A patent/TWI404629B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110063495A (en) | 2011-06-10 |
KR101578254B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
WO2010024274A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
TWI404629B (en) | 2013-08-11 |
CN102186670A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
CN102186670B (en) | 2014-02-12 |
JP2010076423A (en) | 2010-04-08 |
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