TW201006588A - Casting level measurement in a mold by means of a fiber optic measuring method - Google Patents
Casting level measurement in a mold by means of a fiber optic measuring method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201006588A TW201006588A TW098125807A TW98125807A TW201006588A TW 201006588 A TW201006588 A TW 201006588A TW 098125807 A TW098125807 A TW 098125807A TW 98125807 A TW98125807 A TW 98125807A TW 201006588 A TW201006588 A TW 201006588A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- mold
- casting
- optical waveguide
- disposed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002168 optical frequency-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001028 reflection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D2/00—Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D2/00—Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass
- B22D2/003—Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass for the level of the molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/18—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring
- B22D11/181—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring responsive to molten metal level or slag level
- B22D11/182—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring responsive to molten metal level or slag level by measuring temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/20—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/20—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock
- B22D11/201—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock responsive to molten metal level or slag level
- B22D11/202—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock responsive to molten metal level or slag level by measuring temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
- G01F23/246—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid thermal devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
- G01F23/246—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid thermal devices
- G01F23/247—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid thermal devices for discrete levels
- G01F23/248—Constructional details; Mounting of probes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008035608 | 2008-07-31 | ||
| DE102008060032A DE102008060032A1 (de) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-12-02 | Gießspiegelmessung in einer Kokille durch ein faseroptisches Messverfahren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201006588A true TW201006588A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
Family
ID=41461785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098125807A TW201006588A (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Casting level measurement in a mold by means of a fiber optic measuring method |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110167905A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2318162B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5001461B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20110023910A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102112253B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2732424A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102008060032A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2011001008A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2466823C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201006588A (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA98880C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010012468A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201100190B (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI645922B (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-01 | 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 | Method for reducing surface defects of cast embryo |
| TWI718285B (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2021-02-11 | 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 | 溫度測定用基板及溫度測定系統 |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010008480A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Sms Siemag Ag | Kokille zur Verarbeitung von flüssigem metallischem Material |
| DE102010034729A1 (de) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-11 | SMS Siemag AG, 40237 | Metallurgisches Gefäß und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wandung des Gefäßes |
| DE102010035910A1 (de) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Sms Siemag Ag | Einrichtung zur Temperaturmessung in einem Konverter |
| EP2422900A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2012-02-29 | SMS Concast AG | Arrangement for measuring physical parameters in continuous casting moulds |
| US8509942B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-08-13 | Furukawa Electronic Co., Ltd. | Method for producing metal ingot, method for controlling liquid surface, and ultrafine copper alloy wire |
| DE102011085932A1 (de) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum Regeln der Höhe des Gießspiegels in einer Kokille einer Stranggießanlage |
| DE102011088127A1 (de) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Sms Siemag Ag | Strangführungssegment einer Strangführung einer Stranggießanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Strangführungssegments |
| US20160109277A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | Elwin G. Hunt | Optically-based method and system for measuring liquids in tanks |
| JP6515329B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-08 | 2019-05-22 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 連続鋳造用鋳型 |
| WO2017032392A1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | Abb Schweiz Ag | A casting mold and a method for measuring temperature of a casting mold |
| AT517889B1 (de) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-09-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Erfassung einer Gießspiegelhöhe in einer Kokille |
| EP3424614A1 (de) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-09 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Einbau eines faseroptischen temperatursensors in eine kokille und kokille mit mehreren faseroptischen temperatursensoren |
| KR101892732B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-08-28 | 한국원자력연구원 | 다접점 온도센서를 이용한 광대역 용융금속 액위 측정 장치 및 열 시스템 |
| IT201800006751A1 (it) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-12-28 | Apparato e metodo di controllo della colata continua | |
| GB2576773A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-04 | Advanced Fibreoptic Eng Ltd | Fluid level sensing device and method |
| CN109374089B (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-09 | 华中科技大学 | 液位和液体温度同时测量的光纤传感系统及其测量方法 |
| BE1026975B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-08-12 | Ebds Eng Sprl | Lingotière de coulée continue de métaux, système de mesure de la température et système et procédé de détection de percée dans une installation de coulée continue de métaux |
| CN112935213B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-10-28 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | 结晶器内钢水液面高度测量方法及相关装置 |
| CN111103029B (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-04-30 | 河南理工大学 | 一种用于煤仓煤位光纤光栅智能监测装置及监测方法 |
| CN114309520B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-02-13 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种钢水液面稳定性监控的反馈方法 |
| CN113959527B (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-11-24 | 南昌大学 | 一种基于塑料光纤宏弯方法制备的液位传感器 |
| WO2023081151A1 (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Optical fiber interferometry sensor for high temperature mold gapmeasurement |
| EP4558294A1 (de) * | 2022-07-18 | 2025-05-28 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | VIRTUELLER FÜLLSTANDSSENSOR FÜR EINE KOKILLE EINER STRANGGIEßANLAGE |
| KR102882047B1 (ko) | 2022-07-27 | 2025-11-05 | 세메스 주식회사 | 액적 분석 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 기판 처리 장치 |
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| JPS5927270B2 (ja) | 1976-03-31 | 1984-07-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 連続鋳造鋳型内の湯面検出装置 |
| JPS5496713U (enExample) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-07-09 | ||
| JPS57154364A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Controlling method for surface temperature of ingot in continuous casting |
| FR2538545A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-06-29 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de mesure du niveau d'un liquide dans un reservoir |
| JPS6027819A (ja) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-12 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | レベル計 |
| JP2779031B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-12 | 1998-07-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ温度センサ用面状ファイバ複合体 |
| JPH04351254A (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-07 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造におけるモールドレベル測定装置 |
| RU2015827C1 (ru) * | 1991-07-11 | 1994-07-15 | Геннадий Александрович Ляхов | Способ контроля технологического процесса непрерывной разливки металла и устройство для его осуществления |
| JPH06277814A (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造機におけるブレークアウト検出装置 |
| JPH06294685A (ja) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶湯レベル検出装置 |
| RU2095902C1 (ru) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-11-10 | Научный центр волоконной оптики при Институте общей физики РАН | Рамановский волоконный лазер (варианты) и брэгговская волоконнооптическая решетка |
| US5838700A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1998-11-17 | Nauchny Tsentr Volokonnoi Optiki Pri Institute Obschei Fiziki Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk | Raman fibre laser, bragg fibre-optical grating and method for changing the refraction index in germanium silicate glass |
| JPH0985406A (ja) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-03-31 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造方法 |
| JPH09243470A (ja) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-19 | Nkk Corp | 溶湯容器の溶湯レベル測定方法及び装置 |
| JPH1183601A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 液位計とそれを用いた地中浸潤面レベル計測装置 |
| GB9813095D0 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1998-08-19 | Secr Defence | Temperature sensing apparatus |
| JP2000111387A (ja) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-18 | Toshiba Corp | 液位測定方法および装置 |
| JP2003302277A (ja) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 比重補正機能付き液位センサ |
| WO2004015349A2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-19 | Lios Technology Gmbh | Furnace, method and monitoring system for monitoring its condition |
| EP1769864A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Concast Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Höhe des Badspiegels in einer Stranggiesskokille |
| JP2007101508A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 温度測定方法及び温度測定装置 |
| JP4768405B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2011-09-07 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 光ファイバセンサー及び歪・温度観測システム |
| DE102006048086A1 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung für Resonanzoszillation und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| CN101578506A (zh) * | 2007-01-10 | 2009-11-11 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 对象物的温度分布测定方法及传感器单元 |
| JP4568301B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-12 | 2010-10-27 | 三島光産株式会社 | 連続鋳造用鋳型 |
| DE102008060507A1 (de) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Temperaturmessung in einer Kokille durch ein faseroptisches Messverfahren |
-
2008
- 2008-12-02 DE DE102008060032A patent/DE102008060032A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 JP JP2011520380A patent/JP5001461B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-30 UA UAA201102279A patent/UA98880C2/ru unknown
- 2009-07-30 CN CN200980131146.7A patent/CN102112253B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-30 RU RU2011107233/02A patent/RU2466823C2/ru active
- 2009-07-30 US US13/056,887 patent/US20110167905A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-30 EP EP09777551.4A patent/EP2318162B2/de active Active
- 2009-07-30 MX MX2011001008A patent/MX2011001008A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-30 CA CA2732424A patent/CA2732424A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-30 WO PCT/EP2009/005529 patent/WO2010012468A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-30 KR KR1020117002225A patent/KR20110023910A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-31 TW TW098125807A patent/TW201006588A/zh unknown
-
2011
- 2011-01-06 ZA ZA2011/00190A patent/ZA201100190B/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI718285B (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2021-02-11 | 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 | 溫度測定用基板及溫度測定系統 |
| US11035741B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2021-06-15 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Temperature measurement substrate and temperature measurement system |
| TWI645922B (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-01-01 | 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 | Method for reducing surface defects of cast embryo |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201100190B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| EP2318162A1 (de) | 2011-05-11 |
| DE102008060032A1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
| RU2466823C2 (ru) | 2012-11-20 |
| EP2318162B2 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
| CN102112253A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
| MX2011001008A (es) | 2011-03-25 |
| KR20110023910A (ko) | 2011-03-08 |
| CN102112253B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
| UA98880C2 (ru) | 2012-06-25 |
| RU2011107233A (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
| EP2318162B1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
| WO2010012468A1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
| CA2732424A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| JP5001461B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
| US20110167905A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| JP2011529400A (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
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