TW200934006A - Connector assembly - Google Patents
Connector assembly Download PDFInfo
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- TW200934006A TW200934006A TW097139225A TW97139225A TW200934006A TW 200934006 A TW200934006 A TW 200934006A TW 097139225 A TW097139225 A TW 097139225A TW 97139225 A TW97139225 A TW 97139225A TW 200934006 A TW200934006 A TW 200934006A
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- Prior art keywords
- connector
- connector assembly
- patient
- signal
- sensor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
- H01R13/6585—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6598—Shield material
- H01R13/6599—Dielectric material made conductive, e.g. plastic material coated with metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
- H01R13/6683—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/22—Arrangements of medical sensors with cables or leads; Connectors or couplings specifically adapted for medical sensors
- A61B2562/225—Connectors or couplings
- A61B2562/227—Sensors with electrical connectors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/12—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for medicine and surgery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/20—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
200934006 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本揭示大體上係關於病患監視器之電纜連結器組件。 ' 【先前技術】 脈搏血氧儀(pulse oximetry)提供一種非侵入性程序,用於測量循環血液 中的乳狀態,並已迅速被接受而用於多種醫學應甩中,包含外科病房、重 ® 症特別5蔓理、及新生兒單位、普通病房、與家庭護理和體能訓練。一脈搏 血氧系統通常包含可施用至病患、監視器、及病患電纜的生理感測器,其 '並連結感測器和監視器。感測器具有多個光發射器及一偵測器,其係附接 至一組織部位’例如,手指。病患電纜由監視器傳送發射器驅動訊號至感 測器,發射器會在該感測器處回應驅動訊號而傳送光至組織部位中。在流 入組織部位之脈動血液減弱後,偵測器回應所發射的光。偵測器輸出一偵 藝測器訊號至監視器》監視器處理偵測器訊號以提供一生理參數之數值讀 數’例如,氧飽和(Sp〇2)及脈搏數。增強的血氧系統亦可包含一多參數監視 .器及一多波長感測器,其提供增強的測量能力,包含,舉例來說,除了氧 *飽和及脈搏數外之許多企液成分及相關參數之測量,例如,一氧化碳血紅 素(HbCO)、變性血紅素(HbMet)、總血容比_)、氧濃度 '血糖濃度、或類 似項目等。 能夠透過運_導雜訊讀取之高傳真脈搏血氧儀係在美國專利第 6,770,028、6,658,276、6,157,850、6,002,952、5,7的,785、及 5,758,644 號十 揭示,其係受讓給Masim〇公司(「施此〇」),且併入於此以供參照。 3 200934006 脈搏血氧系騎在娜咖射_,例如,加觸。在這類環境 中,能夠以-強連結器連結感測器及病患魏從而可減少斷開的情況,此 .對醫療人縣說尤其妓_。舉例來說,現行的連結驗件常利用大體 上類似於罩之鉸鏈式塑膠扣件以減少意外斷開。扣件常機械地由連結器之 .-側《鉸鏈至連結器之可鶴㈣—侧,使得不容易在不重新掀起罩的 情況下執行機械斷開。舉例來說,典型地,扣件是附接至電瘦,特別是附 接至感測器之連結器。 ❹ 【發明内容】 #連㈣遭钱界應力時,可使扣件受損。舉赚說,病患可無意中 猛拉感測n而損壞扣件。在其他情況下,則是錄院卫作人員企圖移動病 患,但感測器仍處於連結狀態時,將導致連結處產生應力。在這類情況下, -使用者可ig扣件損壞而需更換整個病患魏。因此,需要,低與更換電 纜的相關成本。根據本揭示實施例之一連結器組件,其係有利地配置以允 © 許-n’m連結n能直接而有效地與—病患魏連結器連接及分離。 . 另外,連結器組件實施例可有利地減少位在感測器及監視器之間的一 電連結中的無屏蔽區。此外,連結器組件實施例也可有利地增加由病患感 測器至監視器之偵測器訊號之屏蔽。 如果一扣件係附接至一病患電纜連結器,一使用者可決定在扣件損壞 之事件中更換整個病患魏。在許錯況下,病患錄更為昂貴且通常比 常為一次性使用之病患感測器更不容易更換。 【實施方式】 4 200934006 第1圖大體上說明一連結器組件100,其可作為一病患監視系統之一部 分。連結器組件100允許感測器130經由與病患電纜連結器12〇及監視器 連結器150互連之病患電纜140(包括電線及/或導體),而能與監視器16〇通 訊。連結器組件100包括一感測器連結器11〇和一病患電規連結器,且 • 能有利地容許感測器130與病患電纜14〇間可直接、且有效地連結或分開。 舉例來說’使用者可相當直接且有效地(例如,單手操作)將感測器13〇與病 患電纜140分開來。在各實施例中,病患電纜連結器可接受不同類型的感 ® '則器及感測器配置。舉例來說,在一實施例中,病患電瘦連結器120可接 受許多種標準的SpCb感測器。在另一實施例中,病患電纜連結器12〇可接 受多波長感測器,例如,3、8、16、或更多、或其他有限數目的波長感測 器。在另一實施例中,舉例來說,病患電纜連結器12〇可接受標準Sp〇2連 結器及多波長感測器兩者。 第2A至2D圖大體上說明先前技術之連結器組件2〇〇。感測器連結器 220係連結至病患電欖連結器230。扣件240可繞軸260旋轉,並可在一閉 合位置(第2A、況及2D圖)及—開啟位置(第沈圖)間移動。在開啟位置, 扣件240谷§午感測器連結器220插入至病患電窺連結器230中或由該處移 .除。在閉合位置,扣件240機械地阻止感測器連結器22〇不慎斷開。大體 說來’連接連結器之過程包括附接連結器、閉合扣件以固定或實質上固定 連結並減少意外斷開等步驟。在某些組件中,扣件24〇卡扣至一閉鎖位置。 分開連結器之過程包括開啟鉸鏈轉動扣件24〇及使連結器22〇、23〇脫離等 步驟。大體說來,此過程是以雙手完成。 第3至5圊說明連結器組件100之一實施例,其具有多波長感測器13〇。 5 200934006 在所說明的實施例中,感測器130是透過具有15_插腳的感測器連結器11〇 (設計來與具有15-插座的病患魏連結器12〇配對之)而被連結至病患電瘦 140。在不同的貫%例中,感測器連結器11〇可使所有插腳均通電,而在其 .他實施例中,僅一子集之插腳為通電的並可用來傳遞感測器訊號。舉例來 說,在一實施例中,僅9插腳為有效通電的。在其他實施例中,感測器連 結器可為}示準Sp〇2感測器,其具有,舉例來說,一在此技術中廣為人知之 9插腳的迷你D型連結器。配置在感測器連結器11〇上之閂鎖元件8〇〇包 ® 含閂鎖突起830’其係配置以接合配置在病患電纜連結器120上之閂鎖挖槽 1310,以便可鬆開地將感測器連結器11〇及病患電纜連結器12〇連接在一 起。有利地,感測器連結器110及病患電纜連結器12〇係直接而有效地藉 由將其按壓在一起直到閂鎖突起830卡入閂鎖挖槽1310而連結。有利地, 感測器連結器110及病患電纜連結器120係直接而有效地藉由將其拉開同 時以拇指或手指向下按壓閂鎖元件800之槓桿部分81〇從而由閃鎖挖槽 1310解開閂鎖突起830而分開。在一實施例中,監視器連結器15〇包含一 20-插腳的DB連結器。連結器組件之感測器端之實際實施態樣大體上係參 照第6A至6F圖、更詳細則參照第7至11圖來敘述。連結器組件之病患電 • 纜端之實際實施態樣大體上係參照第12A至12F圖、更詳細則參照第13 至16圖來敘述。在此技術中具有一般技能者將由此處之揭示而體認到數種 插腳數目、機械配對形狀、及其類似物等在不同配置中是為可行。 第6A至6F圖說明公感測器連結器110之一實施例,其具有前部6〇1、 背部602、頂部603、及底部604。背部602終止於包覆軟性電路ι〇〇〇之套 管620。在一實施例中,套管為一兩部分結構,其具有頂部621及底部622 , 200934006 其連扣以產生圍住軟性電路1000之通道。在一實施例中,套管由石夕樹脂構 成。軟性電路1000在感測器130及連結器插頭_間傳遞訊號。問鎖元件 800係配置在頂部603上’同時可靠鉸鏈轉動地裝配在其各側上。感測器連 結器11G彻&置㈣由沿著解路徑⑽插人病患賴連結器而與病患電 .纜連結器120配對。第ΠΑ至17F圖,其在下文中敘述,說明公感測器連 結器之另一實施例。 第7A至7F圖說明感測器連結器外殼7〇〇之一實施例,其具有前部 〇 70卜背部702、頂部703、底部7〇4、左側7〇5、及右側7〇6。在前部洲 及背部702間-接近中點位置處,外殼由前部7〇1開始變細直到背部。 •前部701具有配對的過道750,其配置以容納病患電纜連結器插座1300。 緊鄰刖部701為配對的突出部730,其配置以容納位於病患電纜連結器外殼 1220上之凹部1222。封存在感測器連結器外殼7〇〇内部者為定位垂片78〇, 其鄰接軟性電路插腳板1〇4〇。配置在上部右側705及左側7〇6上者為孔凹 ❺部720及孔721 ’其配置以藉由容納孔釘86〇來固定閂鎖元件8〇〇。背部7〇2 具有過道760,其配置以容納套管62〇。孔釘77〇緊鄰背部7〇2,其由底部 -704垂直延伸至頂部703,並設計以接合釘孔1〇5〇及固定軟性電路1〇〇〇。 • 在一實施例中’感測器連結器外殼700係由聚碳酸酯(PC)—丙烯腈一 丁二稀 —笨乙烯共聚物(ABS)之摻合物構成。第18Λ至18F圖,其在下文中敘述, 說明公感測器連結器外殼之另一實施例。 第8A至8F圖說明閂鎖元件800之一實施例,其具有前部8〇1、背部 8〇2 '頂部803、及底部804。前部801 —般為圓形並具有閂鎖部分82〇,其 具有位於底部8〇4上之閂鎖突起830。在所說明的實施例中,閃鎖突起83〇 7 200934006 為-稜柱’其具有正三角形底面及由問鎖元件動之前部则向下至背部 之斜面,以便有利地逐漸接合並卡入糧槽丨。朝向輸㈣ 之背部之賺起830之末端為一平坦表面,其配置以在卡入時鄰接 閃鎖挖槽_之平坦邊t在不同的其他實施例中,_突起⑽及問鎖 •挖槽1310可為權彡狀,來說,在—實施例中,_突糊之形狀 可為半球狀’而問鎖挖槽大體上成形如半球狀凹陷以容納閃鎖突起請。背 部具有槓桿部分810,其始於由前部8〇1至背部8〇2之路途之近乎μ的點, ©且通常向上彎曲。有利地,槓桿部分81〇及閃鎖部分82〇緊連以致以手指 或拇指在槓桿部分810上向下按壓會使問鎖部分82〇及問鎖突起㈣升起, .以便朗鎖突起_脫離問鎖挖槽mo。同樣地,閃鎖元件㈣有利而可 鬆開地將感測器連結器110及病患電規連結器12〇連接在一起,其減少意 外斷開並提餘難接而有_雜及_。在錢實施财,當一定程 度之臨界里的張力發生在閃鎖突起83〇及問鎖挖槽⑶〇間之連結時,閃鎖 ❹突起830亦在未按壓槓桿部分_的情況下脫離f摘挖槽⑶〇並容許斷 。此枝在情況-p ’糊來說,假使病患意外雜❹指,是有利 -的。在這-類情況下,此張力鬆開機構可降低將監視器單元或其他件配備 .拉到地板上的機會。在某些實施例中,此張力鬆開機構有利於減少發生潛 在事故的可能性,包括損壞靈敏配備及使人員受傷等。附接臂85〇係附接 至閂鎖兀件800之任一側,其緊鄰由前部8〇1至背部8〇2之中間點並由 閂鎖兀件800垂直延伸。附接臂85〇在末端進一步向下彎曲以容納感測器 連結器外殼700。孔釘860附接至附接臂850並由該處向内延伸以容納孔 721而能固定閂鎖元件8〇〇至感測器連結器外殼7〇〇。在一實施例中,閂鎖 200934006 元件800由PC —ABS摻合物構成。第19A至19F圖,其在下文中敘述, 說明閃鎖元件之另一實施例。 第9A至9C圖說明連結器插頭900之一實施例,其具有前部9〇1、背 部902、頂部903、及底部904。連結器插頭900係配置在感測器連結器外 - 殼700内部靠近前部701處。插座插腳910係以列安排並由前板wo延伸 通過插腳孔950。插座插聊910進一步設計以與配置在連結器插座13〇〇上 之插座孔1331配對。此外,插座插腳910係設計以延伸通過軟性電路1〇〇〇 ❹ 之插腳板1040上之插腳孔1042。插座插腳910包含兩個彳貞測器插腳911及 十三個驅動插腳912 ’然而熟悉此技術者由此處之揭示將輕易識別出許多不 * 同配置。有利地,屏蔽層940捲繞背部930以提供增強的訊號雜訊防護。 在一實施例中,連結器插頭9⑻係由PC-ABS摻合物構成、屏蔽層94〇係 由銅構成、且插座插腳910係由黃銅、青銅、或鍍金的銅構成。第2〇A至 20C圖’其在下文中敘述,說明感測器連結器插座之另一實施例。 第10A至10E圖說明軟性電路1〇〇〇之連結器末端之一實施例,其具有 頂部UKH、底部1002、及前部1〇03。矩形插腳板1〇4〇係配置在軟性電路 -1〇00之前部1〇〇3,並具有插腳孔1〇42,其以列安排並設計以接受插座插腳 * 91〇。摺板1041係位於插腳板1040之偵測器插腳側上,並位於連結器插座 900之末梢表面上。摺板1〇41係連接至插腳板1〇4〇之底部,並摺疊蓋過插 腳板1040而在插腳板胸及摺板腿間留下一小間隙。指板係配置以接 觸至少偵測器插腳911,並有利地提供額外的插腳屏蔽及軟性電路i〇〇〇及 偵測器插腳911間更強健的連結。彎板1〇2〇由插腳板1〇4〇之頂部向下傾 斜至軟性魏長度1()1(μ電路紐丨麵延伸至軟性電路之感測器側, 200934006 並在軟性電路1000之連結器及感測器側間傳遞訊號。在不同的實施例中, 軟性電路§fl號係藉由墨水層或其他屏蔽機構來屏蔽。釘孔1050係位於電路 長度上彎板1020之近側,並配置以容納孔釘77〇及將軟性電路固定至套管 .620。在一實施例中,軟性電路1000係由交替的聚醯亞胺、滾製退火銅、 及注入銀的熱塑性墨水層組成,其屏蔽訊號。在不同的實施例中,層之配 置及使用材料可不同。至少一個記憶體單元1〇3〇焊接至彎板1〇2〇上之軟 性電路麵之底冑1〇〇3 〇在一實施例中,舉例來說,至少一個記憶體聊 Ο為胤的EEPROM,其對那些熟悉此技術者來說已為人所熟知,且能狗執 行不同的錢及控制功能。熟悉此技術者將由此處之揭示了解數種記憶體 裝4、控制器、微處理器、閘控或邏輯結構、及其類似物等可用在不同配 置中。有利地’舉例來說,至少一個記憶體單元腦係配置以協助決定感 測态m疋否連結至相容裝置,例如,病患電镜連結器⑽、病患電親⑽、 及監視器16〇,從而確保感測器13〇亦為相容裝置。第2iA至2圧圖,其 在下文中敘述,說明軟性電路之連結器末端之另一實施例。 再次參照第9圖’在一實施例中,驅動插腳912包含八個發射器插腳 _ 913、兩個記賴單元插腳914,其連結至記紐單元腦、—個熱阻器插 腳915 ’其連結至一熱阻器、及兩個屏蔽播腳916,其連結至連結器組件之 或夕個不同的屏蔽部件。舉例來說,屏蔽插腳可連結至屏蔽層94〇 或下文中關於第15圖討論之屏蔽外殼15〇〇。 θ 某些實施例之驅動插腳912係與各鄰接的驅動插腳相距約_英呼至 、 英彳其係由各插腳中心開始測量。某些實施例之偵測器插腳911 ”驅動插腳912間的距離比各驅動插腳彼此開距離更大。舉例來說,偵測 200934006 器插腳911可與鄰接的驅動插聊912相距約αιι〇至約⑽射其係由 各插腳中開始測量彳貞測ϋ插腳911亦可彼此距離約&⑽至約〇⑽英 寸舉例來說’在-實施例中,上部摘測器插腳叫與鄰接的上部屏蔽插 腳16相距、力0.130英口寸,並與下部的摘測器插腳相距約〇.別英时,同時 下部的侧器插腳9U係與鄰接的下部屏蔽插腳似相距約咖英时然 而對所有實施财說麟必要,在某些實施财,減於侧器插腳具有' 增加的分隔可捕崎助減少在鱗錄的姻魏號巾之雜訊。 如同那些熟悉此技術者將由此處之揭示所明白般,驅動插腳912可為 不同配置。舉例來說,可有獨數目的發射諸腳913(例如,二)、可有未 使用的插腳、或-些驅動插腳912可在不同配置中連結至其他部件。在一 實施例中’有四個專用的發射器插腳跳線跨接在—起而成為兩兩—組共兩 組’其容許與不同配置之感測器之相容性代的配置中,各偵測器 插腳911及/或驅動插腳912係與鄰接插腳相距約〇 11〇至約〇115英吋。 第11A至11E圖說明軟性電路丨000之感測器末端之一實施例,其具有 背部U01、頂部11〇2、底部1103及前部11〇4。軟性電路終止於第—焊接 板1120’其通常為矩形並連結至第一連結臂111〇,且稍微比第一連結臂η川 寬。第一連結臂mo沿著其長度彎曲以容納第二焊接板114〇。第二焊接板 1140終止於第二連結臂1130。在一實施例中,第一焊接板112〇具有三個安 排為二角形式樣之焊接墊1121,且第二焊接板1140具有十個安排成列之較 小的焊接塾1141。包含導體及導體路徑在軟性電路1000之一或多側在此技 術中已為人所熟知。在不同的實施例中,軟性電路1000之形狀可改變。舉 例來說,在某些實施例中,軟性電路1000可改變長度、可不包含沿著電路 200934006 長度1010之彎曲、及彎曲特性可改變β 第12Α S 12F圖說明病患電纜連結器12〇之一實施例,其具有前部 120卜背部1202、頂告Μ203、及底部1204。連結器插座·由前部而 .突起,並配置以沿著對準路徑mo接受連結器插頭_。連結赌座· •針對第13A^ 13E圖有更詳細的敘述。連結器外殼1220具有半圓形的問鎖 元件凹部1221,其配置以容納並固胡鎖元件_之問鎖部分請。此外, 外殼1220之前部1201之正面具有凹部1222,其配置以容納並固定感測器 ❹連結器外殼700之配對的突出部730。凸起的握套條1223係、配置在外殼m〇 之頂部1203上,並在連結及斷開病患電繼結器12〇及感測器連結器ιι〇 時減少手指滑脫的機率。外殼1220終止於電纜開口 1224,其配置以接受防 拉扣1600及病患電纜140。在某些實施例巾,一突出的特徵结構係配置在 連結器外殼1220之背部1202上,-防拉扣可模壓在其上方而非插入電缓 開口 1224中。在不同的實施例中,突出的特徵結構可靈活變化。在一實施 例中’連結器外殼1220係由相對硬的PVC材料構成。 第13A至13E圖說明連結器插座13〇〇之一實施例,其具有前部13〇1、 • 背部1302、頂部1303、及底部1304。連結器插座13〇〇之背部部分134〇具 有閂鎖挖槽板1320、其具有閂鎖挖槽1310。閂鎖挖槽板係配置在連結器插 座1300之背部部分1340之頂部1303上。閂鎖挖槽1310通常為一凹入挖 槽,其有利地成形及配置以可鬆開地接合並羈留閂鎖突起830,如以上第3 至5圖及第8A至8F圖所述。在所說明的實施例中,閂鎖挖槽131〇具有— 位於插座1300之前部1301近側之平坦表面,以便卡住閂鎖突起之平 坦邊緣。閂鎖挖槽1310通常為矩形,其在朝向插座uoo之背部13〇2之邊 12 200934006 緣上具有圓角,以便緊密接受閂鎖突起830。如上文所述’在其他實施例中, W鎖挖槽1310可不同地成形以容納不同形狀的閂鎖突起83〇。舉例來說, 在某些實施例中,閂鎖挖槽1310可為一半球狀凹陷以容納半球狀的閂鎖突 起830。支撐唇1321在連結器插座1300之前部部分丨33〇上方由閂鎖挖槽 板1320延伸,並配置以容納及固定連結器外殼122〇及感測器連結器外殼 700之配對突出部730。前部部分133〇具有插座孔1331,其安排為列並配 置以接受插座插腳910。在一實施例中,舉例來說,在插座孔1331之中, ® 有兩個摘測器插座孔1332及十三個驅動插座孔1333,其配置以分別接受镇 測器插腳911及驅動插腳912。插座孔1331由前部13〇1延伸通過插座13〇〇 至是。P 13〇2。積測器插座孔1332在背部1302中具有比驅動插座孔i333更 大的直似容納躺赌座祕套管刚。在—實施例巾,賴諸座測 的心係由填充玻璃之尼龍或同等材料構成。在某些實施例中,填充玻璃之 尼龍疋恰當的,因為其能夠耐受感測器連結器11〇之重複的插入及移除。 • 轉血氧緖巾之魏!!贿_姆織,頭需帛以有效驅動 光發射器的雜訊保護相對來說較小。反之,細器訊號必須峨大精確度 由感測益傳送至監視器,且需要相對大的雜訊保護,方能容許準確地測量 ^ Γ >數fg]樣i也’在感測器及病患電繞間之連、结中之值測器訊號之增 強屏蔽是必須的。 第14A至14B ϋ說明插座覆緣141〇之一實施例,其以屏蔽外殼15〇〇 已覆屏蔽外殼BOO係受到連結器外殼㈣之超模壓。在此實施例中, 連結益外殼mo具有突出元件143〇,其上可模壓一防拉扣㈣n 。 广覆緣Μ10通吊為皆狀,並配置以接受及固定插座插腳_。插座覆緣 13 200934006 1410之前部部分延伸通過插座孔1331。插座覆緣141〇之背部部分由播座 孔1331突出並以屏蔽外殼15〇〇包覆,其有利地提供增強的訊號雜訊保護。 有利地,偵測器插座1扣係單獨受到憤測器插座屏蔽套管142〇之屏蔽。 此配置在械錄的彻指織上提供額外的减骑。在不_實施例 中’插座覆緣1410係由不同金屬構成,其包含,黃銅、銅、青銅、銅或錄。 此外,在某些實施例中,覆緣係以金或另一適當材料電鍍。在一實施例中, 屏蔽外殼1500賴測器插座屏蔽套f 係由銅及内部的塑膠謂成。 β 在某些實施例中,内部的塑膠芯係由聚曱酸或同等材料構成。 第15Α至15C圖說明屏蔽外殼15⑻之一實施例,其具有前部簡、 背部服、頂部15〇3、及底部靡。屏蔽外般測通常為矩形中空其 在前部1501具有插座外殼開口 151〇β除了配置以接受防拉扣獅及病患 電纜140之電纜開口 1520外,背部15〇2通常是閉合的。 第16Α至16Ε圖說明防拉扣1600之一實施例,其保護病患電纔⑽ &免於弯力’及電纜線和對應的焊接接頭免於拉力。防拉扣脑通常為錐形 筒’其具有前部1611、背部1612、頭部1610、尾部1620、及軸向空腔163〇, •其延伸防拉扣1600之長度。在一實施例中,防拉扣1600係超模壓在病患 * 麵140上,以便病患電·纜140羈留在這樣形成之軸向空腔1630内部。頭 部1610係配置在連結器外殼㈣内部,其插入通過電境開口⑽,偕同 尾部1620延伸至外殼1220之末梢。頭部161〇由一圓筒組成,其較防拉扣 觸主體之其餘部分更窄,並配置以與連結器外殼魏開口 1224及屏蔽外 殼電賴口⑽配對。頭部刪終止於一固定板,其包覆在屏蔽外殼测 内部,並將防拉扣圆固定至屏蔽外殼1500。在一實施例中,防拉扣歷 14 200934006 係由低硬度的PVC材料構成。在一實施例中,防拉扣16〇〇及連結器外殼 1200係在相同時間超模壓以便彎曲離隙的前部1611炫接至連結器外殼 1220之背部。第22A至22D圖,其在下文中敘述,說明一防拉扣之另—實 施例。 第17A至17F圖說明公感測器連結器1700之另一實施例。感測器連結 器1700通常與第6A至6F圖所說明之實施例為類似結構及功能,其包含套 管1701,其包覆一軟性電路、閂鎖元件17〇2、及連結器插頭17〇3。 第18A至18F圖說明感測器連結器外殼18〇〇之另一實施例,其具有前 部1801、背部1802、頂部1803、底部1804、左側18〇5、及右側1806。外 殼1800通常與第7A至7F圖所說明之實施例為類似結構及功能,其包含配 對過道1807、配對突出部1808、定位垂片1809、孔凹部181〇、及孔an、 背部過道1813、和孔釘1814。此實施例亦包含閂鎖元件凹部1812,其配置 在頂部1803上並配置以容納一閂鎖元件。閂鎖元件凹部1812通常延伸跨 整個連結器外殼1800之頂部18〇3及前部1801部分,並在感測器連結器外 殼1800之中間部分朝背部1802延伸。在所說明的實施例中,閂鎖元件凹 部1812延伸下達上部右側1805及左側18〇6,並終止於孔凹部181〇。在所 說明的實施例中,孔凹部1810通常為圓形,以便牢牢固定配置在一病患電 缓連結iijid鎖元件。在此實施例t,問鎖元件凹部1812係配置以允許 閂鎖元件向下擺動進入閂鎖元件凹部1812。同樣地,閂鎖元件凹部1812增 強槓桿機構。 第19A至19F圖說明閂鎖元件1900之另一實施例,其具有前部19〇1、 背部1902 '頂部1903、及底部刚。閃鎖元件1900通常與第SA至跖圖 15 200934006 所說明之實施例為類似結構及功能,其包含閃鎖部分_5、損桿部分⑽6、 閃鎖犬起1907、附接臂簡、孔釘垂片1909、及孔釘19U。此實施例亦 包含肋1910,其配置在問鎖元件19〇〇之底部19〇4上以便與連結器外殼一 起提供枢軸表面。此外,在所說明的實施例中,孔釘垂片】通常為圓 形乂適配關於上文之第18A至圖所述之圓开多孑匕凹部,並牢牢固定閃鎖 兀件1900至連結器外殼。在此實施例中,肋1910及孔灯垂片1909係配置 以容許問鎖元件1900之有效的樞軸轉動及增強槓桿機構。 第20A至20C圖說明連結器插頭2〇〇〇之另一實施例,其具有前部 2001、背部2002、頂部湖、及底部2004。插頭2000通常與第9A至9C 圖所說明之實施例為類似結構及功能,其包含插座插腳,其包含兩個 偵測器插腳2006及十三個驅動插腳細、及插聊孔2_。在所說明的實 施例中,連結器插頭2_之主體係由一印刷電路板構成。此外,連結器插 頭2000之前部2001及背部纖之正面係覆以銅接地平面,其作用如一屏 蔽機構。同樣在所綱的實關巾,—料綠漆魏置細侧平面上方, 且焊接環2011係放置醜各插腳孔獅以連結插座插腳鳩。在所說明 的實施例中,焊接環與銅接地平面以銅層中之間隙隔離,且—插腳係電連 結至銅接地平面以完成屏蔽。 第21A至2iE圖說明軟性電路·之連結器末端之另—實施例,其具 有頂部2101、底部、及前部则。軟性電路测通常與第贏至廳 圖所說明之實關為類似結淑魏,並包含插職綱、触孔測' 第-摺板21〇6、彎板謂、及钉孔·。所說明的實施例亦包含第二摺板 21〇9,其連結至插腳板雇之底部並械路長度2ιι〇延伸。第二摺板薦 16 200934006 係配置以容納至少-個記憶體單元,射,在某些實施射,焊接至第二 指板2109。至少-個5己憶體單元係在上文參照第i〇a至聰圖所述。 第22A至2犯圖說明防拉扣22〇〇之另一實施例。防拉扣2篇通常與 第16A至16D圖所說明之實施例為類似結構及功能,其具有前部·、背 4 2202、頭部22〇3、尾部22〇4、及軸向空腔22〇5。在所說明的實施例中, 防拉扣頭部2203係超模壓制-突出的特徵結構上而非插入連結器外殼之背 部中’該特徵結構係配置在-病患電境連結器外殼之一實施例上。在一實 ® 施例中’防拉扣2200係由低硬度PVC材料構成。 有利地,在某些實施例中’不同⑽蔽機構,包含,舉例來說,屏蔽 外殼1500、偵測器插座屏蔽套管142〇、屏蔽層94〇、及摺板觀,係配置 以減少在感測器B0及病患電'纜⑽間之電連結中之無屏蔽面積。在某些 實施例中’舉例來說’連結器、組件内部之發射器及偵測器訊號在訊號 由感測n no通過連結器組件1〇〇傳遞至病患電M〇時受到不同部件之 屏蔽。在某些實施例中,舉例來說,不同的屏蔽部件包含屏蔽軟性電路 1_、摺板104卜屏蔽層940、屏蔽外殼15〇〇、及屏蔽病患電纜14〇,從 •而齡在制ϋ及監視H間之連財之無屏蔽面積。有利地,在某些實施 -例中,偵測器訊號進一步受到偵測器插座屏蔽套管1420之屏蔽,其進一步 減少偵測器訊號路徑中之無屏蔽面積。舉例來說,在某些實施例中,偵測 器訊號路徑本質上係從頭到尾通過整個連結器組件而受到電屏蔽。在某此 實施例中,發射器訊號亦受到額外的插座屏蔽套管142〇之屏蔽。在其他者 施例中’摺板1041覆蓋發射器插腳913及/或其他驅動插腳912和偵測器2 腳 911。 17 200934006 第2:3A至23B圖說明公感測器連結器23〇〇之一實施例,其具有前部 2304、背部2305、頂部2306、及底部·。扣件23〇1 _ 2薦旋轉並在 -開啟位置(第23A至加圖)及-閉合位置(第23D圖)間移動。在開啟位 •置’扣件容許感測器連結器2300插入-病患電親連結器,例如,上 文所述之減魏連、㈣之-,或由該處移除。糊合位置,扣件細機 械地阻止感測器連結器23〇0不慎斷開。大體說來,連接連結器之過程包含 -邊频地崎連㈣及靠鉸鏈轉姊件·—邊機械地配對—病患魏 ®之結構’以固定連結並減少意外斷開。分開連結器之過程包含開啟扣件· 及使感測器連結器2300由病患電纔連結器脫離。 由於重複的磨損及拉拔,或藉由其他手段,扣件23〇1可變為受損。 牛例來說如果某臨界里的張力係放置在感測器連結器2獅及病患電缆 連結器間之連結上,會使扣件細受損。如果,舉例來說病患意外猛拉 一感測器,則扣件細可由感測器連結器外殼糊斷開。在其他狀況下, 連結器可能會掉落或猛撞而損壞扣件2301。 如果扣件23〇1確實受損,醫院人員或其他使用者可直接更換扣件· .附接至系統之部分。在所說明的實施例中,扣件纖係有利地放置在感測 -器連結器2遍上而非在病患電攬連結器上。在此配置中,如果扣件2301 綠’則可更換_器連絲勘及雜__,而非病患魏。感測 器可為單次使誠拋棄式,崎皆財較電驗的壽命。 在某些實施例中’當臨界量的張力在連結器組件兩侧間之連結上出現 某一臨界量的張力時’扣件咖可允許感測器連結器在不解除扣件 测的情況下脫離病患連結器。舉絲說,扣件細可由—材料製成, 18 200934006 其具有某-轉,贿扣件雜在—臨界張力τ讓步,從_扣件道 鬆開相對的連結器。這在某些情況下是有利的,舉例來說,如果病患突然 猛拉感測n時。在這種情況下,這種可職張力的_可能可崎低監控 單元或其他設備她至地板上的齡。纽卿魏力機制的特定實施方 式中’有利於降歸在意外出現的機率,包括使敏感魅受損及使人員受 傷传'機率。 在—實施例中,背部2305終止於防拉扣纖。在一實施例中,背部 2305終止於一軟性電路而非防拉扣2302或除了防拉扣2302外。感測器連 結器2300包含外殼23〇3 ;及扣件23〇1,其可靠狡鏈轉動地附接至外殼测 背部之頂部2306。在其他實施例中,扣件23〇1可配置在外殼23〇3之另一 部分上。舉例來說,扣件,可附接至外般測之不同側,例如,底部 2307。扣件2301包含閂鎖元件2311,其配置在扣件2301之下側。配置在 扣件2301上之閃鎖元件2311包含閂鎖突起2312,其配置以接合一配置在 ❹病患電纜連結器上之問鎖挖槽,以便可鬆開地使感測器連結器测及病患 電纜連結器連接在一起。感測器連結器23〇〇,舉例來說,可連結至上文所 - 述之病患電纜連結器120,且閂鎖突起可接合一閂鎖挖槽,例如,閂鎖挖槽 1310。 第24Α至24Β圖說明扣件2400之一實施例,其具有前部2414、背部 2411、頂部2407、及底部2417。扣件2400通常成型為一模壓外殼,其在 閉& 4通㊉可部分固定另一配對連結器之機械配對及/或至該處之電連結, 從而防止斷開。在一實施例中,扣件24〇〇之前部2417具有大體上為圓形 之挖剪部2408。挖剪部24〇8可成形以在扣件24〇0位於閉合位置時容納其 19 200934006 他配對連結ϋ。軸錢,可㈣成料麟料病患魏及/或配對的病 患電镜連結器之背部部分的形狀。扣件Μ⑻之背部Μ〗〗具有通常相對的 垂片2401 2404 ’其包含釘2402、24〇3 ’其允許扣件2400裝配至一連結 .器外殼,例如,連結器外殼2303。釘2402、2403機械地配對在連結器外殼 之裝配部分上之對應的孔中。-旦錢結H外殼轉,扣件2_通常可靠 鉸鏈繞一轴旋轉,該軸通常與釘24〇2、24〇3同軸。在其他實施例中,扣件 2400可以其他在此技術巾為已知之方式連結至連結H外殼。糊來說,在 〇另—實施例中,扣件2棚可以-插聊連結至扣件外殼,且扣件纖可繞 著該插腳旋轉。當位於閉合位置時,扣件可固定在適當的位置。舉例來說, 釘2405、2406卡入連結器外殼中之對應凹陷,提供一卡扣型配適。在其他 實施例t,釘之位置可進-步朝向外殼之前部纖,並與相對的連結器外 殼例如,病患電缓連結器外殼,之外殼中之對應凹陷配對。在其他實施 < j中可有利地存在更多或更少的卡扣特徵結構、其他摩擦配適裝置、或 ❹其組合或其類似物等。舉例來說,在—實施例中,存在有四個釘其中之 二個卡入扣件可靠鉸鏈轉動_接至其上之連結器上之對應的特徵結構, .且其中二個可卡入相對連結器上之特徵結構中。在其他實施例終,固定機 構·^為域插座針扣機構’但可為某些其他機構,例如,—摩擦型機 構。 扣件2400進-步包含問鎖元件24〇7,其位於扣件24〇〇之下側(底 部)斯上,並包含閃鎖突起·6。問鎖元件雇之前部包含一圓形以大 體上容納包含在一配對連結器,例如,病患電鏡連結器,上之閃鎖挖槽之 對應區。在所說明的實施例中,問鎖突起2406包含一稜柱,其具有正三角 20 200934006 形基底並由背部2411向下傾斜至前部編,以便有利地接合及配適在相對 連結器上之閂鎖挖槽。閂鎖突起2406朝向閂鎖元件2407之背部2411之末 端包含一平坦表面,其配置以在卡入時鄰接相對連結器之閂鎖挖槽之平坦 邊緣。在其他不同的實施例中,閂鎖突起24〇6可不同地成形。舉例來說, 在一實施例中,閂鎖突起2406有利地包含半球形以容納,舉例來說,半球 形的閂鎖挖槽。在某些實施例中,當某一臨界量的張力放置在閂鎖突起24〇6 及配對連結器之閂鎖挖槽間之連結上時,在未升起扣件24〇〇至一開啟位置 的情況下,閂鎖突起2406亦脫離閂鎖挖槽131〇並容許斷開。如上文所討 論,張力釋放機構可為有利的,舉例來說,如果病患意外猛拉一感測器。 在廹一類情況下,此張力釋放機構降低將監視器單元或其他件配備拉到地 板上的機會。在某些實施例中,此張力釋放機構有利地減少包含損壞靈敏 配備及使人員受傷之潛在事故的可能性。在一實施例中,扣件24⑻係由 PC-ABS摻合物構成。 扣件2400包含部分2409、2410,其配置在扣件2400之前部2414、 頂部2405之任一侧上。部分24〇9、2410通常可成形以便提供一表面以支 擇使用者的手指舉升扣件2400。在其他實施例中,可僅存在一個部分或多 於兩個部分,且部分2409、2410可配置在扣件2400之不同零件上。此外, 部分可包含不同形狀。舉例來說,在某些實施例中,一或多個舉升部分可 提供較大的總表面面積以容納使用者手指的大部分。 第25A至25D圖說明防拉扣2500之一實施例。在某些實施例中,防 拉扣2500通常可與第16A至16D圖及第22A至22D圖所說明之實施例為 類似結構及功能,並具有前部2510、背部2501、頭部2507、尾部2502。 21 200934006 一軸向空腔延伸通過防拉扣2500並與尾部2502之長度同轴。在所說明的 實施例中’防拉扣頭部2507包含特徵結構2509、2510、2514、2515,其適 於容納連結器外殼,例如,上文所述之連結器外殼23〇3,上之對應的特徵 結構。防拉扣2500亦可與配置在病患電纜連結器外殼之—實施例上之特徵 結構配對’而非插入連結器外殼之背部。在一實施例中,防拉扣25〇〇係由 低硬度PVC材料構成。 ❹ 第26A至26B圖說明連結器外殼2600之一實施例。連結器外殼26〇〇 © 具有頂部2604、底部2613、前部2601、及背部2605。連結器外殻26〇〇在 其某些-般結構及功能之實施態樣巾可與上謂述之連結科贿似,例 如’連結器外殼1800。連結器外殼終止於尾部26〇6,其通常適於容納一感 測器電纖。舉例來說’空腔麵可接受—感·魏。在—實施例中,外 殼包含一形狀,其通常適於容納一軟性電路,例如,上文所述之軟性電路 或另-軟性電路。尾部鳩亦可包含特徵結構,例如,特徵結構細,其 谷納-防拉扣,例如’上文所述之防拉扣16〇〇、22〇〇。連結器外殼細包 含具有空腔獅之扣件裝配部厕,其由外殼謂之一側延伸至另一侧。 空腔26U)適於容納,舉例來說,來自—扣件之釘,例如,上文所述之扣件 2·之釘漏、24G3。在其他實關中,可使祕他附接麟。舉例來說, 在另實施例中,空腔2610及裝配部26〇9可接受一插腳,其延伸通過整 個裝配部,且扣件係繞該插聊靠鉸鏈轉動。舉例來說,在一實施例中,空 腔不延伸通過整個裝配部獅之長度。取而代之的是在褒配部獅 之任-側上存在有凹陷,其足夠深以接受對應的釘。外殼纖亦包含凹陷 2611及在外殼2600之另一側上之類似凹陷。如上文關於扣件所述,凹陷 22 200934006 2611可藉由與靠鉸鏈閉合之扣件上之對應的釘配對來固定一扣件,例如, 扣件2400 〇如上文所述,其他固定機構可用於固定扣件。 一連結器組件已連同不同實施例詳細揭示。這些實施例僅經由範例揭 不,並非限制跟隨之專利申請項之範圍。在此技術中具有一般技能者將領 . 會許多變異及修改。 舉例來說,在不同的實施例中,感測器130可測量任何類型的生理來 數。在其他實施例中’病患電纜140之監視器末端可配置以與任何類 ©型的監視器160通訊。 在某些實施例中,插座插腳910及對應的插座孔1331之數目可變化。 此外,在某些實施例中,不同部件之建構材料通常可改變。舉例來說,在 某些實施例中,某些部件可由不同類型的金屬製成,其包含,但不受限於, 銅、鶴、鎳、及其他。在其他實施例中,某些部件可由不同類型的塑膠製 成。在尚有其他實施例中,所述之某些部件可取代提供所需功能之其他實 ◎ 施方式。舉例來說,在某些實施例中,可不使用軟性電路,並可以,舉例 來說,電纜、其他類型的電路、或其他訊號傳遞機構來取代◊在其他實施 .例中,舉例來說,感測器連結器外殼700及病患電纜連結器外殼122〇可以 '超楔壓代替。在某些實施例中,超模壓係由PVC材料構成。 另外,在不同的實施例中,記憶體單元1030可變更記憶體儲存大小。 在不同的實施例中,記憶體單元1030可為快閃裝置、EEPR0M、EPRQM、 記憶體電路、或另-類伽記憶體裝置。此外,記‘隨單元刪可執行不 同功能。舉例來說,在不同的實施例中,記憶體單元1030可儲存感測器類 型、病患類型、參數計算資料、或其他通常用於微處理器之資訊。舉例來 23 200934006 說’在某些實施例中’記憶體單元1030能夠升級儲存資訊至參數計算演算 法或初始化資料。在仍有其他實施例中,記憶體單元1〇3〇可包含控制邏輯 或與微處理器結合以提供附加功能。此外,在某些實施例中,記憶體單元 1〇3〇可位在不同位置,包含,舉例來說’病患電規連結器m、病患電纔 140、感測器130、或沿著軟性電路1〇〇〇。 在仍有其他實施例中’閃鎖機構可以不同方式實施。舉例來說,在袭 些實施例中’閃鎖機構可包含-壓擠機構,其配置在連結器組件卿之相 邊上。在其他實施例中,閃鎖機構可配置在連結器組件刚之底部上。名 尚有其他實施例中,可存在有配置在連結器組件刚之頂部及底部兩者』 之問鎖機構。在其他實施例中,閃鎖機構可藉由一摩擦機構而非或除了_ 閃鎖及挖槽機構外來實施。舉例來說,在某些實_中,—由連叫且科 刚之-侧延伸至另-側之-部分上方之摩擦罩可使用摩擦取代一。問鎖及 挖槽機構而用於固定一連結。 ❿ 在不同_财,連物赠_之_機__可相反。舉 例來說,在某些實崎,感測_器m可為母她,且病峨 連結器。此外,在某些實施例中,_構可相反。舉 義沖中,輸件細可配置在病騎細㈣上, 而問鎖挖槽1310可配置在感測器連結器110上。 [ 圖式簡單說明】 組件之通用方塊圖; 鎖機構之先前技術之連結器組 第1圖為一病患監视系統所用之連結器 第2A至2D圖分別為利用鉸鏈式蝴 24 200934006 件之透視、頂視、側視的扣件鉸鏈式開啟及側視的扣件鉸鏈式閉合圖. 第3圖為根據本揭示之一實施例之一連結器組件之透視圖; 第4圖為第3圖之連結器組件之頂視圖; * 第5圖為第3圖之連結器組件之側視圖; 第6A至6F圖分別為第3圖之連結器組件之公感測器連結器之透視 側視、頂視、底視、前視、及背視圖; 第7A至7F圖分別為第6圖之公感測器連結器之外殼之透視、側視、 ® 頂視、底視、前視、及背視圖; 弟8A至8F圖分別為根據本揭示之一實施例之一公感測器連結器閂鎖 元件之頂部及底部透視、底視、頂視、前視、及侧視圖; 第9A至9C圖分別為根據本揭示之一實施例之一公感測器連結器插頭 之前側透視、背側透視、及頂視圖; 第10A至10E圖分別為根據本揭示之一實施例之—軟性電路之連結器 端之透視分解、底部透視、側視、頂視、及底視圖; ❹ 第11A至11E圖分別為根據本揭不之一貫施例之—軟性電路之感測器 ^ 端之透視、左側視'右側視'頂視、及底視圖; . 第12A至12F圖分別為圖3之連結器組件之母病患電纜連結器之透 視、側視、頂視、底視、前視、及背視圖; 第13A至13E圖分別為圖ι2之母病患電魔連結器之插座之前側及後側 透視、頂視、背視、及側視圖; 第MA至HB圖分別為根據本揭示之一實施例之母病患電規連結器之 前側及背側透視分解圖; 25 200934006 弟15A至15C圖分別為根據本揭示之一實施例之一屏蔽外般之前侧透 視、背側透視、及側視圖; 第16A至16D圖分別為根據本揭示之一實施例之一防拉扣之頂部橫剖 面、側視、前視及背視圖; 第17A至17F圖分別為根據本揭示之另一實施例之連結器組件之公感 測器連結器之透視、側視、頂視、底視、前視、及背視圖; 第18A至18F圖分別為圖17之公感測器連結器之外殼之透視、側視、 〇 頂視、底視、前視、及背視圖; 第19A至19F圖分別為根據本揭示之另一實施例之一公感測器連結器 閂鎖元件之頂部及底部透視、底視、頂視、前視、及側視圖; 第20A至20C圖分別為根據本揭不之另一實施例之一公感測器連纟士写 插頭之前側透視、背側透視、及頂視圖; 第21A至21E圖分別為根據本揭示之另一實施例之一軟性電路之連結 器端之透視分解、底部透視、側視、頂視、及底視圖; ❹ 第22A至22D圖分別為根據本揭示之另一實施例之一防拉扣之頂部橫 * 剖面、側視、前視及背視圖; ' 帛23A至23B圖分別為根據本揭示之—實施例之-公感測器連結器之 前側及底部透視圖; 第23C至2犯圖分別為根據本揭示之一實施例之連結器組件之側視扣 件鉸鏈式開啟及側視扣件鉸鏈式閉合圖; 第2仏至24C圖分別為根據本揭示之一實施例之一感測器連結器扣件 之底視、透視、及底部透視圖; 26 200934006 第25A至25D圖为別為根據本揭示之另一實施例之一防拉扣之了貝、 側視、前視及背視圖;及 第26A至26B圖為根據本揭示之一實施例之公感測器連結器之外殼之 透視及底部透視圖。
❹ 【主要元件符號說明】 100 連結器組件 110 感測器連結器 120 病患電纜連結器 130 感測器 140 病患電纜 150 監視器連結器 160 監視器 200 連結器組件 220 感測器連結器 230 病患電纜連結器 240 扣件 260 轴 601 前部 602 背部 603 頂部 604 底部 610 對準路徑 620 套管 621 頂部 622 底部 700 感測器連結器外殼 701 前部 702 背部 703 頂部 704 底部 705 左側 706 右側 720 孔凹部 721 孔 730 突出部 750 過道 760 過道 27 200934006 770 孔釘 780 定位垂片 800 閂鎖元件 801 前部 802 背部 803 頂部 . 804 底部 810 槓桿部分 ' 820 閂鎖部分 830 閂鎖突起 850 附接臂 860 孔釘 900 連結器插頭 901 前部 ❹902 背部 903 頂部 904 底部 910 插座插腳 911 偵測器插腳 912 驅動插腳 913 發射器插腳 914 記憶體單元插腳 915 熱阻器插腳 916 屏蔽插腳 920 前板 930 背部 940 屏蔽層 950 插腳孔 冒 1000 軟性電路 1001 頂部 * 1002 底部 1003 前部 ^ 1010 軟性電路長度 1020 彎板 1030 記憶體單元 1040 軟性電路插腳板 1041 摺板 1042 插腳孔 1050 釘孔 1101 背部 1102 頂部 1103 底部 1110第一連結臂 1104前部 28 200934006
1120 第一焊接板 1121 1130 第二連結臂 1140 1141 焊接墊 1201 1202 背部 1203 1204 底部 1210 1220 病患電纜連結器外殼 1221 1222 凹部 1223 1224 電纜開口 1300 1301 前部 1302 1303 頂部 1304 1310 閂鎖挖槽 1320 1321 支撐唇 1330 1331 插座孔 1332 1333 驅動插座孔 1340 1410 插座覆緣 1411 1420 屏蔽套管 1430 1500 屏蔽外殼 1501 1502 背部 1503 1504 底部 1510 1520 電纜開口 1600 1610 頭部 1611 1612 背部 1620 29 焊接墊 第二焊接板 前部 頂部 對準路徑 閂鎖元件凹部 握套條 病患電纜連結器插座 背部 底部 閂鎖挖槽板 前部部分 偵測器插座孔 背部部分 偵測器插座 突出元件 前部 頂部 插座外殼開口 防拉扣 前部 尾部 200934006
1630 軸向空腔 1700 公感測器連結器 1701 套管 1702 閂鎖元件 1703 連結器插頭 1800 感測器連結器外殼 1801 前部 1802 背部 1803 頂部 1804 底部 1805 左側 1806 右側 1807 過道 1808 突出部 1809 定位垂片 1810 孔凹部 1811 孔 1812 閂鎖元件凹部 1813 背部過道 1814 孔釘 1900 閂鎖元件 1901 前部 1902 背部 1903 頂部 1904 底部 1905 閂鎖部分 1906 槓桿部分 1907 閂鎖突起 1908 附接臂 1909 孔釘垂片 1910 肋 1911 孔釘 2000 連結器插頭 2001 前部 2002 背部 2003 頂部 2004 底部 2005 插座插腳 2006 偵測器插腳 2007 驅動插腳 2009 插腳孔 2011 焊接環 2100 軟性電路 2101 頂部 30 200934006
2102 底部 2103 前部 2104 插腳板 2105 插腳孔 2106 第一摺板 2107 彎板 2108 釘孔 2109 第二摺板 2110 電路長度 2200 防拉扣 2201 前部 2202 背部 2203 頭部 2204 尾部 2205 軸向空腔 2300 公感測器連結器 2301 扣件 2302 防拉扣 2303 外殼 2304 前部 2305 背部 2306 頂部 2307 底部 2308 軸 2311 閂鎖元件 2312 閂鎖突起 2400 扣件 2401 垂片 2402 釘 2403 釘 2404 垂片 2405 釘 2406 釘 2407 頂部 2408 挖剪部 2409 部分 2410 部分 2411 背部 2414 前部 2417 底部 2500 防拉扣 2501 背部 2502 尾部 2507 頭部 31 200934006 2509 特徵結構 2510 前部 2514 特徵結構 2515 特徵結構 2600 連結器外殼 2601 前部 2604 頂部 2605 背部 2606 尾部 2607 特徵結構 2608 空腔 2609 扣件裝配部 2610 空腔 2611 凹陷 2613 底部 ❹ 32
Claims (1)
- 200934006 七、申請專利範圍: ι_ -種設於非侵入性病患監視系'统中的連結器組件,該連結器組件 r係配置成可聯通由-病患·傳遞至__器電路的驅動減,及聯通由 ,該感測器電路傳遞至該病患電缦之代表身體組織之光衰減的個器訊號, • 該連結器組件包含: 複數個驅動訊號導線管,其包含複數個發射器訊號導線管; 一或多個偵測器訊號導線管; Ο 一第一連結器部分,其包含一外殼; n結器部分’其包含-外殼’並配置成可移除地與該第一連結 器部分附接在一起,該第二連結器部分之該外殼罩住各該複數個發射器訊 號導線管之一段,其係配置成可與一由該第一連結器部分之該外殼罩住之 對應的發射器訊號導線管之一對應段耦合,該第二連結器部分之該外殼進 一步罩住各該一1或多個偵測器成號導線管之一段,其係配置成可與由該第 一連結器部分之該外殼罩住之一對應的偵測器訊號導線管之一對應段耦 — 合;及 • 一屏蔽構件,其係配置成可減少環繞該訊號導線管之無屏蔽面積,該 . 屏蔽構件包含一或多個中空圓柱形元件’至少一部分之各該一或多個偵測 器訊號導線管係配置在對應的該一或多個圓柱形元件之一之内部。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連結器組件,其中該第一連結器部 分包含一感測器連結器部分,而該第二連結器部分包含一病患電纜連結器 部分。 33 200934006 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連結器組件,其中該屏蔽構件更包 含一屏蔽層,至少一部分之各該發射器訊號導線管係配置在該屏蔽層内部 ' 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之連結器組件,其中至少—部八之各 ' 該偵測器訊號導線管係配置在該屏蔽層内部。 5.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之連結器組件,其中該摘測器訊號導 0 線管係本質上穿過整個該連結器組件而本質上受到電屏蔽。 6_如中請專利範圍第3項所述之連結器組件,其中該屏蔽構件進更 包含一中空外殼,且各該驅動訊號導線管、該偵測器訊號導線管、該屏蔽 層、及該圓柱形元件至少部分地配置在該外殼内部。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之連結器組件,其中該—或多個圓柱 形元件、該屏蔽層、或該中空外殼之至少其一包含銅。 & 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之連結器組件,其中該偵測器訊號導 * 線管係本質上穿過整個該連結器組件而本質上受到電屏蔽。 » 9. 如申請專利細第1項所述之連結H組件,其中各職測器訊號 導線管在_合發生之該賴H組件之區域巾係與該最接近的驅動訊號導 線管間隔超過約0.115英吋。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連結器組件,其中各該驅動訊號導 線皆在該轉合發生之該連結器組件之區域中係與各鄰接的該驅動訊號導線 34 200934006 管間隔不超過約0.110英忖。 11_如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連結器組件,該連結器組件更包含: . 一第一閂鎖元件,其配置在該地一連結器部分上; • 一第二閂鎖元件,其對應該第一閂鎖元件並配置在該第二連結器部分 上, 该第一及第二閂鎖元件係配置成可彼此接合以便以可移除地方式固定 © 該第-連結器部分至該第二連結器部分,該第一問鎖元件可由—第一位置 移動至一鬆開位置而使該第一閃鎖元件脫離該第二問鎖元件。 I2·如申請專利範圍帛n項所述之連結器組件,其中該第一問鎖元 件係配置在-第-連結器部分之該外殼上,且該第二_元件係配置在該 第二連結器部分之該外殼上。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之連結器組件,其中該第一閃鎖元 件包含-槓桿,可致_槓料㈣第—減移_第—A鎖元件至該鬆 . 開位置。 14·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之連結器組件,該第二連结器部分 更包含-可靠鉸鍵轉動之扣件,且該第二閃鎖元件係配置在該 轉 動之扣件上。 15.如中請專利範圍第u項所述之連結器組件,其中該第一閃鎖元 包含一公部分,而該第二問鎖元件包含-母部分。 35 200934006 16.如申請專利範圍第15項所述之連結器組件,其中該公部分包含 一突起,而該母部分包含一挖槽。 Π.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之連結器組件’其中該第—閂鎖元 件及該第二_元件係配絲在較—臨界量職力臨界量贿力時可脫 離。 ❹ 18.如中請專利範圍第11項所述之連結器組件,其中該第—連結器 部分可透解手操作至少部分藉由將該元件由該第—位置移動至 該鬆開位置而由該第二連結器部分分離。 19. -種增強設於-侵人性病患監視系統中之連結器組件中之訊號 導線管之電屏蔽之方法,該連結器组件係配置成可聯通由一病患電賴遞 至-感測器電路的驅動訊號,及魏由該感測器電路傳遞至該病患電纔之 代表身體組織之光衰減的偵測器訊號,該方法包含: ¥ 提供一連結器組件,其包含: . 複數個驅動訊號導線管,其包含複數個發㈣訊號導線管; ’ 一或多個偵測器訊號導線管; -第-連結ϋ部分,其包含—外殼及1二連結料分,該第二連結 器部分包含-外殼’偷置成,除蝴觸—綱部分附接 在-起’難賴《卩分撕_輪獅細訊號導線管 之一段,其係配置成可與由該第一連έ士残邮八 步up分之該外殼罩住之一對應的發 射器訊號導線管之一對應段麵合,該第-丨表\ 連結益部分之該外殼更罩住各該 36 200934006 -或多個伽m簡導線管之—段,其係配置成可與由該第—連結器部分 之該外殼罩住之-對應的侧器訊號導線管之—對應段輕合;及 一或多個中空圓桎形元件; . 配置至少一部分之各該一或多個價測器訊號導線管在該—或多個圓 柱形元件之一之内部。 20.如申請專利範圍第19項所述之方法,其更包含: 〇 卩可鎌地方式_該第—連結H部分及該第二連結器部分; 至少部分經由該連結器組件而由該病患魏傳遞驅動訊號至該感測 器電路;及 至少部分地經由該連結器組件而由該感測器電路傳遞指示身體組織 之光衰減之偵測器訊號至該病患電境。 2L如中請專利範圍第19項所述之方法,其中該連結器组件更包含 & -屏蔽層’且該方法更包含配置至少—部分之各該發射器訊號導線管及至 少一部分之各該偵測器導線管在該屏蔽層内部。 、 22•如帽專利顔第19項所述之方法,其中該連結器組件進一步 包含-中空祕外殼’且該方法更包含將各該驅動訊號導線管、該侧器 訊號導線管、該屏蔽層、及該圓柱形元件至少部分地配置在該外殼内部。 23· -種設於-非侵入性病患監視系統中的連結器組件,該連結器組 件係配置成可聯通由-病患電輯遞至—感測器電路的驅動訊號,及聯通 由該感測器電路傳遞至該病患電境之代表身體組織之絲減的偵測器訊 37 200934006 號’該連結器組件包含: 一用於以可移除地方式附接該連結器組件之—第—連結器部分與該 連結器組件之一第二連結器部分的構件; _ 一於傳遞複數個驅動訊號的構件’該些驅動訊號包含複數個由一病患 . 電纔傳送至一感測器電路之發射器訊號; -用於傳遞複數個伽指訊_構件,該细情魏包含複數個由該 感測器電路傳送至該病患電纜之偵測器訊號; 胁祕-❹個該魏娜動峨及該魏個_器訊號的構 件。 24.如申請專利範圍帛23項所述之連結器級件,其中該屏蔽裝置包 含一或多個中空圓筒。 25.如_4專利範圍第23項所述之連結器組件,其帽附接裝置係 配魏可料單手分雜第-連轉部分及該第二連結器部分。 馨 38
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-
2008
- 2008-10-09 WO PCT/US2008/079429 patent/WO2009049101A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-09 JP JP2010529060A patent/JP5296793B2/ja active Active
- 2008-10-09 US US12/248,856 patent/US8118620B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-09 EP EP08836970.7A patent/EP2227843B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-13 TW TW097139225A patent/TW200934006A/zh unknown
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2012
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2013
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EP2227843B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
JP2011501352A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
JP5296793B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2009049101A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
US20120276786A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
US8888539B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
US8529301B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
US20090099423A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
US20150140863A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
EP2227843A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
US8118620B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
US20140073167A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
US9397448B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
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