200928242 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種空調裝置，尤係關於一種利用太陽 能加熱空氣的自然空調裝置。 【先前技術】 由於全球溫室氣體及有害氣體的排放濃度日益增加， 已使氣候的反常、生態的破壞以及對人類健康的危害曰益 ❹顯現’為永續經營賴以生存的地球生態環境，促使人們自 能源危機後再次警覺到必須全面降低依賴傳統石化燃料的 迫切性’亦重新強調有效利用再生能源或自然能源的重要 性’因此’朝逐漸淘汰高耗能高污染的能源轉換裝置、積 極開發乾淨的輔助性替代能源、以及相關的高效率零污染 能源轉換裝置已成為科技研發的重要課題；其中又以長期 被人們普遍使用的傳統空調裝置對環境的影響最為深遠， 因為傳統空調不但耗能，其所使用的冷媒更被公認是破壞 ©地球生悲的頭號殺手，且長期生活在密閉的空調環境更會 對健康造成危害，雖然目前科技界對太陽能是否有可能於 不久的未來逐漸取代其他能源仍持保留態度，但幾乎可以 確定的是太陽能終將會在某些領域中扮演重要的角色，特 別是應用於建築物的室内加溫（domestic heating)以及和空 氣調節（air conditioning)相關的領域。 ▲就建築物的室内加溫和空氣調節之太陽能空調系統而 言，集熱器是該系統的關鍵裝置，必須設置於室外可充分 200928242 接收陽光之處，例如屋頂或牆壁。過去在此光熱轉換領域 :已投注許多努力於開發不同功能與型式的太陽能集熱 器，其中有不少已揭示於專利文獻中，最典型的例子是以 玻璃板或透明板嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒 方，並以流體通過盒内的黑色吸熱板或管件，達到吸收太 陽熱能的目的。例如us 4,418,6δ5所揭示的太陽能敎水供 應糸統及W〇 9,625,632所揭示的空氣循環器；其他型式尚 包括US 2002/0032000A1所揭示的屋頂式空氣循環器、仍 4,934,338所揭示的牆壁式空氣預熱器等。 :目前使用的太陽能集熱器仍有以下諸多缺點，使得 :、用與=太陽能於建築物節能與空調上仍 空間，包括： °j (工）集熱器的本體過重，長期佶 造成負擔； /月使用可此會對部份建築物 (2) 集熱器的光熱轉換效能仍有待提昇； ❹ (3) 結構複雜，造成安裝與 延長資金的回收期，· 礼不易，亦使成本提高， (4) 缺乏與多樣化建築物設計之 情況必須量身訂作； 奋匹配與彈性，許多 (5) 外型過於凸顯，有損建築 感； 勿整體外觀的諧調與美 (6) 整件式產品佔用空間大，掸 ⑺整件式產品缺乏大面積應用的彈性，並增加安裝 路行銷的成本丨 ^ 儲、商品展示、通 困 4 200928242 ^ 難度及成本； ⑻透明板#裝於熱絕緣盒外框，易因熱膨漲係、數不同 引發熱應力問題； (9) 無法滿足用戶自行安裝（DIY)的參與感及成就感； (10) 部份設計只適用於已事纽劃完備且正興建中的 建築物，但對大多數的既有建築物卻滯礙難行； (11) 空氣通過嵌裝玻璃會有熱散失問題，常需使用雙 層嵌裝玻璃（double glazing)，致使成本增加且會衍生其他問 ❹題； 、 (12)太陽此加熱之液體系統或熱水供應系統，常因結 冰與滲漏問題而無法達到預期的效果。 有鑒於上述習知技術的缺點，本發明人經過長期努 力’研究出-種太陽能空調裝置，其已在us 6，綱，55逝 及TW 579416專利中揭7，為進一步提升該空調裝置太陽 能接收面積的擴延性以提升其整體效率，並兼顧現場級裝 ©及施工的方便性，需要對該空調裝置做進一步改進。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種方便現場组裝施工且具高 光熱效率的自然空調裝置。 、 集熱器 一進口單元及一出口單元 本發明自然空調裝置係一種利用太陽能加熱空氣的模 組化自然空調裝置’特別係—種能無限擴延太陽能接收面 積以提昇室内氣流循環效率的自然空調裝置，包括複數自 然空，單元及複數接合件，其中所述自然空調單元包括一 所述集熱器包括複类 200928242 ▲集熱單几及至少一連接部，所述集熱單元包括上方的一透 明蓋板和其下的一吸熱組件，該吸熱組件將所述集熱單元 分成上2的儲熱室及下方的吸熱室，所述連接部設於相鄰 兩集熱單兀之間，藉由所述連接部分別將上游一集熱單元 與下游另一集熱單元予以連接並使相鄰兩集熱單元I吸熱 至相連通’所述進口單元及出口單元分別設於該集熱器的 =端並與集熱器巾經延伸的吸熱室連通，並同時將該集熱 7中的儲熱室予以密封’所述接合件設於相鄰兩自然空調 單元的兩進π單元之間及兩出口單元之間，藉由所述接合 件串接稷數自然空調單元的進口單元及出口單元並分別形 成-進口部及-出口部，並將該等自然空調單元之集熱器 並聯形成一集熱部。 本發明藉由上述太陽能接收面使密閉的儲熱室形成一 產生溫室效應的儲熱空間以使吸熱面升溫，從而加熱 内引導流經吸熱室中的空翕 g 通過該熱空軋流密度降低所 ❹“的熱夺力，形成驅動室内空氣猶環的煙匈效 將室内f濁空氣導引至出口部以排出室外，並自室外= 新鮮空氣’達到室内冬暖夏亨並善 自然空㈣效。並兼具健康、節能、環保的 本發明具有如下諸多優點： 本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引 部，並將其均勾分配至吸献室，以 ^孔通過進口 …至从及收儲熱室的太陽能 升温，進而通過熱浮力效應將其導引至出口 外，並自室外引進新鮮空氣，達到室内冬暖夏涼並兼2 200928242 康、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 隼执Ϊ發：自然空3周裝置精由連接部及接合件分別將複數 的i延:μ：亚聯成結為一體的集熱部，使其因具有良好 :狀彈性而達到更適合應用於大面積接收太陽能之功 =自然，置藉由連接部及接合件分別將複數 蓋的^a *並^成結為—體的集熱部，使透明蓋板所涵 ❹ ❹ 能接收面經由擴延吸熱面積達到提昇室内氣流循 壤效率之功效。 阳 亡發=自心調裝置㈣連接部及接合件分別將複數 :早…並聯成結為一體的集熱部，使現場 修付以適當重量及大小的集熱單元為單位分批組農盎獨： 維修，達到簡化施工程式及降低施工成本之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部及接合件分別將複數 集熱單元串、並聯成結為一體的集熱部，使個別集 的吸熱組件經由連接部的串聯而將集熱部分隔成上方的儲 熱室及下方的吸熱室’以致雖然實質結構只有―層透明蓋 板’但由於引入的空氣均通過吸熱室’達到具有雙層丧裝 玻璃之絕熱效果及高吸熱效率之功效。 •本發明自然空調裝置藉由模組化的元件設計並組 為-體’具有結構簡單、輕薄、易加卫、適合量產等特徵， 達到降低製造成本、易於施工、方便陳職示、節省包裝 成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、便利通路行銷及可供用戶自< 行組合安裝之功效。 11 200928242 -〇綜上所述，本發明提出的自然空調裝置係乙太陽能為 驅動力之自發式（passive)環保節能空調裝置，非但可避免或 降低習知空調因壓縮機所引起的噪音及耗電，且可避免因 ^媒所引起的環境破壞；另由於本發明可將室内汙濁的空 氣排出並由室外引進新鮮的空氣，上述室内空氣的循環及 換新功能可達到維護良好室内空氣品質（IAQ)及建立健康 舒適生活環境之功效；再由於該空調裝置之組成元件係可 靠度高之模組化設計，商品除具有易於陳列展示及便利通 路行銷等優點外，更由於元件結構簡單、空調裝置輕薄以 及可大面積延伸鋪設，因此對於多樣化的建築物外觀具有 良好的匹配與相容性，且由於可供用戶自行組合安裝，符 合環保節能自己動手作的趨勢。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖1至圖15，對本發明自然空調裝置予以進 一步說明。 〇 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置第一實施例之一立體圖， 圖2係圖1中主要組成件之一立體分解圖；圖3A係圖2中 鎖固件之立體圖；該自然空調裝置包括一進口部2〇、一集 熱部10及一出口部30，其中： 如圖1與圖2所示，該自然空調裝置藉由連接部5〇及 接合件40分別將複數集熱單元12串、並聯成結為一體的 集熱部10，進口部20為由複數接合件40分別串接相鄰兩 進口單元22所組成的進氣連通管道，出口部為由複數 接合件40分別串接相鄰兩出口單元32所組成的排氣連通 12 200928242 « 管道；其中集熱部10係由複數集熱器11並聯而成，該集 熱器11由複數集熱單元12串接而成，該集熱單元12由上 方的透明蓋板121和其下的吸熱組件14構成（圖3B所 示），該吸熱組件14由複數吸熱單元15所組成的吸熱板 124和其下的底板125構成，藉由該吸.熱板124將集熱單元 12分隔成上方的儲熱室122及下方的吸熱室123，該等集 熱單元12沿氣流方向兩側邊的支撐件13a、13b外側兩端 分別以所設之鎖固件16予以固定，以強化整體結構，其中 ❹該鎖固件16係由固設於相鄰兩集熱單元12之支撐件13a、 13b端部的兩凸耳161及將連接於所述凸耳161之間的複數 螺栓162所組成（圖3A所示）；並在進口部20及出口部30 的末端以鎖固於第一接頭42的盲板34予以封閉。 為清楚顯示出本發明的技術特徵，本實施例僅以串聯 兩集熱單元12形成集熱器11以及並聯該兩集熱器11形成 集熱部10之簡化方式予以說明，實際上，經由以下說明可 _清楚顯示具有本發明技術特徵的自然空調裝置能無限擴延 集熱部10中儲熱室122的太陽能接收面111以及吸熱室 123的吸熱面112。 該自然空調裝置經由上述連接部50分別將上游一集熱 單元12與下游另一集熱單元12的吸熱室123予以連通的 延伸組合方式，達到串聯複數集熱單元12以構成一集熱器 11;另藉由進口單元22及出口單元32與集熱器11中經延 伸的吸熱室123連通，並同時將該集熱器11中的儲熱室122 予以封閉，以形成一由一進口單元22、一集熱器11及一出 13 200928242 口單元32組成的自然空調單元6〇 ;再箱 i日舰石：备一 口口一 - ’再藉由接合件4〇串接BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to a natural air conditioning apparatus that uses solar energy to heat air. [Prior Art] Due to the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases and harmful gases in the world, the abnormalities of the climate, ecological damage, and harm to human health have been brought to the forefront of the earth's ecological environment for sustainable development. Since the energy crisis, we have once again been aware of the need to reduce the urgency of relying on traditional fossil fuels. We have also re-emphasized the importance of effectively using renewable energy or natural energy. Therefore, we are gradually phasing out energy-converting devices with high energy consumption and high pollution. Auxiliary alternative energy sources and related high-efficiency zero-pollution energy conversion devices have become an important topic in technology research and development; among them, traditional air-conditioning devices that have been widely used for a long time have the most profound impact on the environment, because traditional air conditioners not only consume energy, The refrigerant used is more recognized as the number one killer of the earth's sorrow, and long-term living in a closed air-conditioning environment will be more harmful to health, although the current scientific and technological community is likely to replace other energy sources in the near future. Still reserved, but almost To determine the solar energy will eventually play an important role in some areas, especially for indoor heating of buildings (domestic heating) and air and adjusting (air conditioning) related fields. ▲In the case of indoor heating and air-conditioning solar air conditioning systems for buildings, collectors are the key components of the system and must be placed outdoors to adequately receive sunlight, such as roofs or walls. In the past, in the field of photothermal conversion: many solar collectors have been put into efforts to develop different functions and types, many of which have been disclosed in the patent literature. The most typical example is the glass frame or transparent plate embedded in the frame. The fixed thermal insulation box side, and the fluid through the black heat absorbing plate or pipe fittings in the box, achieves the purpose of absorbing solar heat energy. For example, the solar irrigator system disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,418, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Preheater, etc. The solar collectors currently used still have the following shortcomings, such as: use and = solar energy in the building energy saving and air conditioning still space, including: °j (work) collector body is too heavy, causing a burden for a long time; / month use, the light-heat conversion efficiency of some buildings (2) collectors still needs to be improved; ❹ (3) The structure is complicated, resulting in the recovery period of installation and extension of funds, and the difficulty of the ceremony, and the cost increase. (4) Lack of and diversified building design must be tailor-made; match and flexibility, many (5) appearance is too prominent, detrimental to architectural sense; not the overall appearance of harmony and beauty (6) The product takes up a lot of space, 掸(7) The whole-piece product lacks the flexibility of large-area application, and increases the cost of installation road marketing 丨^ Storage, commodity display, and accessibility 4 200928242 ^ Difficulty and cost; (8) Transparent board #装热热保温盒The outer frame is easy to cause thermal stress problems due to different thermal expansion systems and numbers; (9) It is unable to satisfy the user's self-installation (DIY) sense of participation and sense of accomplishment; (10) Some designs are only applicable to the completed items and Building under construction Buildings, but for most existing buildings, it is difficult to do; (11) Air through the embedded glass will have heat loss problems, often need to use double glazing, resulting in increased costs and will be derived Other questions; (12) The heated liquid system or hot water supply system of the sun often fails to achieve the desired results due to icing and leakage problems. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the inventors have made a long-term effort to research and develop a solar-powered air-conditioning device, which has been disclosed in the patents of U.S. Patent No. 6, 55, and TW 579,416, to further enhance the solar energy receiving of the air-conditioning device. The expansion of the area to improve its overall efficiency, taking into account the convenience of on-site installation and construction, the air conditioning unit needs to be further improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a natural air conditioning device that is convenient for on-site assembly and has high photothermal efficiency. The collector unit is an inlet unit and an outlet unit. The natural air conditioner of the invention is a modular natural air conditioner that uses solar energy to heat the air. The special system is a natural air conditioner capable of infinitely expanding the solar receiving area to improve the indoor air circulation efficiency. The device includes a plurality of natural air, a unit and a plurality of joint members, wherein the natural air conditioning unit includes a heat collector including a plurality of types 200928242 ▲ heat collecting unit and at least one connecting portion, wherein the heat collecting unit includes an upper unit a transparent cover plate and a heat absorbing component therebelow, the heat absorbing component dividing the heat collecting unit into the upper heat storage chamber and the lower heat absorbing chamber, wherein the connecting portion is disposed between two adjacent heat collecting units, Connecting the upstream one heat collecting unit and the downstream another heat collecting unit by the connecting portion, respectively, and causing the adjacent two heat collecting units I to absorb heat to communicate with each other. The inlet unit and the outlet unit are respectively disposed on the heat collector. = end and communicate with the heat sink of the collector tray through the extension, and at the same time seal the heat storage chamber in the heat collection 7 'The joint member is provided in two adjacent natural air conditioning units Between the π units and between the two outlet units, the inlet unit and the outlet unit of the natural air conditioning unit are connected in series by the joint member, and the inlet portion and the outlet portion are respectively formed, and the set of the natural air conditioning units is set The heaters are connected in parallel to form a heat collecting portion. According to the present invention, the sealed heat storage chamber forms a heat storage space for generating a greenhouse effect by the solar energy receiving surface to heat the heat absorbing surface, thereby heating the inner air flowing through the heat absorbing chamber to reduce the density of the hot air rolling flow. The hot force of the ❹ , 形成 形成 形成 形成 形成 驱动 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈 匈The invention has the following advantages: the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention continuously guides the device by the above device, and distributes the hooks to the suction chamber, so as to pass through the inlet to the receiving and receiving The solar energy in the heat storage chamber is heated, and then it is guided to the outside of the outlet by the thermal buoyancy effect, and fresh air is introduced from the outside to achieve the indoor warm and cool summer and the natural air conditioning effect of 200928242 Kang, energy saving and environmental protection. Hair: Naturally, the three-week device is made up of a plurality of extensions by the connecting portion and the joint member: μ: a heat collecting portion that is integrated into a joint, so that it has a good elasticity and is more suitable for large applications. The work of receiving solar energy = natural, by means of the connecting portion and the joint member respectively, the plurality of covers are combined into a body heat collecting portion, so that the transparent cover plate covers the receiving surface via the extension The heat absorption area achieves the effect of improving the indoor airflow efficiency. The yang hair loss = self-centering device (4) The connection part and the joint parts respectively combine the plural: early...the heat-collecting part which is connected in parallel to make the on-site repair with appropriate weight and The size of the heat collecting unit is a unit batching group: maintenance, to simplify the construction procedure and reduce the construction cost. The natural air conditioning device of the present invention connects the plurality of heat collecting units in series and in parallel by the connecting portion and the joint member As an integrated heat collecting portion, the heat collecting members of the individual sets are separated by the series connection of the connecting portions to partition the heat collecting portion into the upper heat storage chamber and the lower heat absorbing chamber' so that although the substantial structure is only the "layer transparent cover", The air passes through the heat absorbing chamber' to achieve the heat insulation effect and the high heat absorbing efficiency of the double mourning glass. The natural air conditioning device of the present invention is designed and assembled into a body by modular components. It has the characteristics of simple structure, light weight, easy to be added, suitable for mass production, etc., which can reduce manufacturing cost, easy construction, convenient job display, save packaging cost, reduce storage and display space, facilitate access marketing and user access. 11 200928242 - In summary, the natural air conditioning device proposed by the present invention is a self-powered (environmental energy-saving air-conditioning device) driven by B solar energy, which can avoid or reduce the conventional air conditioner Caused by noise and power consumption, and can avoid environmental damage caused by the medium; and because the present invention can discharge indoor dirty air and introduce fresh air from the outside, the indoor air circulation and renewal function can achieve maintenance Good indoor air quality (IAQ) and the function of establishing a healthy and comfortable living environment; and because the components of the air-conditioning device are highly reliable modular design, the products have the advantages of easy display and convenient marketing, and more The components are simple in structure, the air conditioning unit is light and thin, and can be extended over a large area, so for a variety of buildings The appearance of the object has good matching and compatibility, and because it can be installed by users, it is in line with the trend of environmental protection and energy saving. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a natural air conditioner according to the present invention will be further described with reference to Figs. 1 to 15 . 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of one of the main components of FIG. 1; FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the lock of FIG. 2; the natural air conditioner includes an inlet 2, a heat collecting portion 10 and an outlet portion 30, wherein: as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the natural air conditioning device respectively connects the plurality of heat collecting units 12 in series and in parallel by the connecting portion 5 and the joint member 40. The inlet portion 20 is an intake communication pipe composed of a plurality of joint members 40 connected in series with two adjacent inlet units 22, and the outlet portion is connected by a plurality of joint members 40 respectively. Exhaust communication 12 composed of the outlet unit 32 200928242 « The pipeline; wherein the heat collecting portion 10 is formed by a parallel connection of a plurality of collectors 11 which are connected in series by a plurality of heat collecting units 12, the heat collecting unit 12 is composed of an upper transparent cover plate 121 and a heat absorbing member 14 thereunder (shown in FIG. 3B). The heat absorbing member 14 is composed of a heat absorbing plate 124 composed of a plurality of heat absorbing units 15 and a bottom plate 125 therebelow, by the suction The hot plate 124 divides the heat collecting unit 12 into the upper heat storage chamber 122 And the heat absorbing chamber 123 at the lower side, the two ends of the support members 13a, 13b on the two sides of the heat collecting unit 12 are fixed by the provided fasteners 16 to strengthen the overall structure, wherein the lock 16 is reinforced. The two lugs 161 fixed at the ends of the support members 13a, 13b of the adjacent two heat collecting units 12 and the plurality of bolts 162 to be connected between the lugs 161 (shown in FIG. 3A); The ends of the inlet portion 20 and the outlet portion 30 are closed by a blind plate 34 that is locked to the first joint 42. In order to clearly show the technical features of the present invention, the present embodiment will be described only by a simplified manner in which the heat collectors 11 are formed by connecting the two heat collecting units 12 in series, and the heat collecting portions 10 are formed by connecting the two heat collectors 11 in parallel. The description clearly shows that the natural air conditioning apparatus having the technical features of the present invention can infinitely expand the solar energy receiving surface 111 of the heat storage chamber 122 in the heat collecting portion 10 and the heat absorbing surface 112 of the heat absorbing chamber 123. The natural air-conditioning apparatus extends the combination of the upstream heat collecting unit 12 and the heat absorbing chamber 123 of the other downstream heat collecting unit 12 via the connecting portion 50 to reach the series plurality of heat collecting units 12 to form a heat collector 11 And the inlet unit 22 and the outlet unit 32 communicate with the extended heat absorption chamber 123 in the heat collector 11 and simultaneously close the heat storage chamber 122 in the heat collector 11 to form an inlet unit 22 , a collector 11 and a natural air conditioning unit consisting of 13 200928242 port unit 32; re-box i Japanese ship stone: one mouth one - 'and then connected by joints 4 〇
I 及吸熱室123的吸熱面112的自然空調裝置。 如圖2與圖3B所示，圖3B係圖2中集熱單元12之一 立體刀解圖，該集熱單元12係由一吸熱組件14及1上方 的一透明蓋板121構成’集熱器11用來接收太陽能^藉以 加熱流過其中的空氣，該吸熱組件14係由複數模組化相互 扣接的吸熱單元15組成’該等吸熱單元15係由導熱性良 好的材質經表面黑色處理製成，藉由該等吸熱單元15沿橫 向的延伸鋪設所構成的吸熱組件14，將該集熱器u分隔成 ❹一上方的儲熱室122及一下方的吸熱室123,並於該儲熱室 122中形成複數儲熱通道122a以及於該吸熱室123令形成 複數吸熱通道123a，在上述將進口單元22及出口單元32 分別安裝於集熱器11兩端的過程中，使該進口單元22及 出口單元32和集熱器11中經延伸的吸熱室123内各吸熱 通道123a予以連通，並同時將該集熱部1〇中的儲熱室122 内各儲熱通道122a予以密封’從而形成一涵蓋集熱部 中儲熱室122的太陽能接收面m以及對應於吸熱室123 中的吸熱面II2。 14 200928242 如圖4A所示，係圖3B中吸熱單元15之一立體圖；該 吸熱單元15係由一吸熱板151、一位於該吸熱板151下方 的底板152及一垂直連接該吸熱板151和底板152的支撐 板153所構成之一體成型件，該吸熱板151及底板152係 自該支撐板153兩側延伸設置，並由吸熱板151將支撐板 153分隔成上方的一上支撐板153a及下方的一下支撐板 153b，上支撐板153a的高度界定儲熱室122的高度，下支 撐板153b的高度界定吸熱室123的高度；為增加該集熱器 ❹ 11中吸熱通道123a擴充數目的彈性並兼具定位性及結構 性，該吸熱單元15尚包括於吸熱板151及底板152之橫向 兩側邊緣分別設置扣合結構151a、151b及定位結構152a、 152b，該扣合結構151a及定位結構152a係槽形或半槽形， 該扣合結構151b及定位結構152b係實心狀並分別與上述 對應的扣合結構151a及定位結構152a的形狀互補，藉由 該扣合結構151a、151b及定位結構152a、152b相互卡扣 μ以方便相鄰兩吸熱單元15進行連接及擴充；該一體成型的 吸熱單元15為輕薄的結構成型件，對陳列、包裝、倉儲、 運輸、組裝均有其方便性。 如圖3B與圖4B所示，設於集熱單元12兩側邊的支撐 件13a、13b係由沿氣流方向一吸熱板131、一位於該吸熱 板131下方的底板132及一垂直連接該吸熱板131和底板 132的支撐板133所構成之一體成型件，該吸熱板131及底 板132係自該支撐板133内侧延伸設置，該支撐件13a、13b 之外側底部設置一固定凸耳134，藉由設於該固定凸耳134 15 200928242 的固定孔135將集熱單元12鎖固於陽光充足的屋頂、牆壁 或外加的支撐結構上，該兩支撐件13a、13b的吸熱板131 及底板132邊緣亦分別設置扣合結構131a、131b及定位結 構132a、132b，且與對應匹配於吸熱單元15的吸熱板151 所設扣合結構151b、151a以及底板152所設定位結構 152b、152a形狀互補；該支撐件13a、13b的頂部另設置一 沿氣流方向的承載板136,該承載板136外緣設有複數固定 孔137以便與鎖固蓋板17的下板171上對應的複數固定孔 ❹ 172結合，使鎖固蓋板17的上板173與承載板136之間形 成一朝吸熱組件14方向以容置透明蓋板121邊緣的凸槽， 該鎖固蓋板17的上板173另設置沿氣流方向的複數螺孔 174，用以使透明蓋板121與支撐件13a、13b緊密結合， 以達到密封防水之功效；其方法為先將該兩側邊緣套有U 型軟墊18的透明蓋板121(或採用預先套裝於透明蓋板121 邊緣且涵蓋密封抵緊面的U型軟墊18)插入由鎖固蓋板17 @之上板173與承載板136之間形成的凸槽内，再將剛性壓 條19設置在介於鎖固蓋板17之上板173與透明蓋板121 邊緣的U型軟墊18之間，最後將螺栓126旋入設於鎖固蓋 板17之上板173的複數螺孔174，並抵緊該剛性壓條19， 使該U型軟墊18與該剛性壓條19均勻抵緊，以確保集熱 器11兩側邊的密封防水。 請參考圖2、圖3B及圖4A所示，吸熱單元15的上支 撐板153a頂端設有沿吸熱通道123a方向的凹槽154以容 置軟質墊片或◦形環（圖未示），藉由在該凹槽154的長度 16 200928242 範圍内設置部分軟質墊Μ 片或〇形環，使設有軟質墊片或〇 7 。刀/、巿熱早70 12的透明蓋板121接觸，達到對透 二蓋板121均句支撐的功效，在未^置軟質塾片或〇形環 =部分則形成上支撐板l53a頂端與透明蓋板Μ之間的氣 肌間隙’達到均勻加熱該密閉型儲熱室m内的空氣，在 使㈣室m與吸熱室123 +的空氣不致互相混合，且該 兩=上22 123中的空氣亦不致與外界的空氣互相混合，達 e ^ 體及熱效率以增加驅動氣流之熱浮力功 二該集熱單兀12的結構簡單輕薄，適用於大面積的铺設， 二對不同i式的建築物具有較佳的相容匹配性，且經模組 化設計的組成元件’對陳列、组裝及料鋪設均有其方便 性。 如圖5與圖6所示，其中圖5係圖Η連接部％之一 ，觀立體圖，圖6係圖5中連接單元51之立體圖；該連接 P 50的主要功旎係將相鄰兩集熱單元I?之吸熱組件串 ❹接並提供透明蓋板121與該等吸熱組件14在串接處的密 ^防水機制’進而達到相鄰兩集熱單元12的串接；該連接 邛5〇>由複數連接單兀51及二剛性壓條52組合而成，該等 連接單元51對應没於相鄰兩集熱單元12上方儲熱室122 之複數館熱通道ma内；其中該連接單元51係由一連接 座511、—支撐隔板512及一剛性頂板513所構成的一體成 ^•件，其中該連接座511係分別朝向前後兩端凸出且呈前 ，對稱的雙人椅外觀’該連接座511的外形及尺寸和儲熱 室122各儲熱通道122a中已扣合的吸熱板i3i、i5i及上 17 200928242 支撐板153a相匹配’以便貼合於該等儲熱通道122a之内 壁’該連接座511兩側邊設有複數固定孔514，以便與相鄰 另一連接單元51之連接座511同時以螺栓（圖未示）鎖固於 吸熱單元15之上支撐板153a的對應固定孔155(圖3B所 示），其中該連接座511中間朝下的容置槽511a用以容置該 等及熱單元15已結合的扣合結構i51a、151b，該連接座 511的頂端有一承載面516，用以承載透明蓋板121的邊 緣；支撐隔板512介於剛性頂板513與連接座511的底部 ❹之間，支#隔板512的上部用以支撐剛性頂板5丨3，並由其 下部阻隔連接部50前後兩集熱單元12的儲熱室122之空 氣流通，該支撐隔板512的上部的高度用以提供透明蓋板 121與吸熱組件14之間實施密封的空間高度；剛性頂板si〕 的兩端分別設有互相匹配的凹面定位結構517與凸面定位 結構518，該剛性頂板513上還設有供螺栓％貫穿至承載 面516的螺孔519 ’安裝過程中，由於相鄰兩剛性頂板513 ❹在橫向連接之端部所設凹面與凸面定位結構5i7、5i8的契 合’使連接單元51易於定位。 、 上述以螺栓將設於相鄰兩連接單元51侧面的固定孔 514及没於吸熱單元15之上支揮板仙對應的固定孔⑸ 予以鎖固的方式，使該連接部5G可將上游的—隼敎單元12 组件14與下游的另—集熱單元12的吸熱組件Μ 2實施例的連接單元51串接成為—延伸型的吸熱組件，· 延伸型的吸熱組件後，為確保透明蓋板i2i與該吸 …且件μ的密封防水，可先將邊緣套有u型軟塾（圖未 18 200928242 的該透明蓋板121伸入該等連接單元51 —側的承載面516 與剛性頂板513之間的凹槽515，再將剛性壓條52伸入介 於該剛性頂板513與透明蓋板121邊緣的U型軟墊之間， 最後將螺栓53旋入設於剛性頂板513上端面的複數螺孔 519，使剛性壓條52均勻抵緊該U型.軟墊；相同的方法亦 可用於另一側，以發揮連接部50與相鄰兩吸熱組件14串 接，並提供透明蓋板121與該等吸熱組件14在串接處的密 封防水機制，進而達到相鄰兩集熱單元12的串接。 ❹ 上述連接部50的安裝使相鄰兩儲熱室122因連接單元 51的支撐隔板512的下部阻隔而封閉，以致串接各集熱單 元12的儲熱室122之間成為各自不互相連通的密閉加熱空 間；實務上，上述各集熱單元12中的儲熱室122之間亦可 以將該支撐隔板512的下部導通，達到氣流相通的均勻加 熱設計。 如圖7與圖8所示，係分別為該自然空調裝置的進口 ❹單元22及出口單元32之一外觀立體示意圖；該進口單元 22及出口單元32分別與該集熱器11的兩端銜接，並連通 該集熱器11中吸熱室123的複數吸熱通道123a，其中進口 單元22經由兩端或一端所設接合件40的第二接頭43(圖9 所示）與室内排氣管（圖未示）銜接，出口單元32則設有與室 外相通的氣流出口 328 ;藉由上述自然空調裝置持續導引室 内污濁的熱空氣通過進口部20，並將該空氣均勻分配至各 吸熱通道123a，以吸收儲熱室122中的太陽能而升溫，進 而藉由熱浮力將其送至出口部30以排出室外，並同時自室 19 200928242 外引進新鮮的涼空氣導入到室内，達到兼具健康、節能、 環保之自然空調功效。 如圖2、圖7及圖8所示，該進口單元22與出口單元 32具有相似的形狀結構，該進口單元22包括一中空長方殼 體221，該殼體221頂面朝集熱器11的吸熱組件14方向一 側邊緣彎折延伸一擋板222,該擋板222上設有複數螺孔 222a ;該擋板222與殼體221頂面圍設成一凸槽222b，該 殼體221藉由該凸槽222b得以與集熱器11的透明蓋板121 ® 搭接並予以密封防水，該殼體221朝向集熱器11的前端面 設有一分隔板223,該分隔板223下方設有複數均勻排列且 相互間隔的均流孔224,複數連接凸耳225垂直突出設於該 分隔板223上方，該等連接凸耳225相互間隔並位於該等 均流孔224上方，每一連接凸耳225上設有固定孔225a， 該殼體221藉由所設連接凸耳225的固定孔225a與對應於 該吸熱組件14中吸熱單元15上所設的固定孔155(圖3B所 ❿示），以螺桿（圖未示）同時將該等吸熱單元15及連接凸耳 225予以鎖固，該殼體221朝連接凸耳225的反向側面底部 邊緣分別沿水平延伸出一鎖固凸耳226，該鎖固凸耳226 上設有固定孔226a，該殼體221藉由鎖固凸耳226上的固 定孔226a予以鎖固於屋頂、牆壁或固定板（圖未示）；該出 口單元32具有與進口單元22相似結構之殼體321、分隔板 323、均流孔324、連接凸耳325、擂板322、凸槽322b、 螺孔322a、鎖固凸耳326及固定孔325a、326a，所不同之 處在於：該殼體321頂部設有複數相互間隔的氣流出口 20 200928242 328，該氣流出口 328與室外空氣相通；從該殼體321頂部 與凸槽322b相對一側邊緣向上彎折延伸出一防雨罩329， 該防雨罩329用以遮掩該殼體321頂部，另外該殼體321 上還可設置防止灰塵、蚊蟲等異物進入之必要防護設施（圖 未示）。 該進口單元22與出口單元32的分隔板223、323與吸 熱組件14兩端接合後，分隔板223、323上方用以封閉儲 熱室122和進口單元22及出口單元32的連通，分隔板 ❹ 223、323下方的均流孔224、324用以和吸熱室123的吸熱 通道123a連通，促使室内空氣進入進口單元22後均勻分 配於吸熱通道123a以提升整體吸熱效率；為降低流阻，該 均流孔224的總面積以大於排氣管流體截面積兩倍為宜。 請參考圖9、圖10、圖11及圖12所示，其中圖9係 圖1中接合件40串接相鄰兩進口單元22之一立體圖，圖 10、圖11及圖12分別係圖9中連接頭41、第一接頭42、 ^第二接頭43之一立體圖；如前所述，該自然空調裝置經由 上述連接部50分別將上游一集熱單元12與下游另一集熱 單元12的吸熱室123予以連通的延伸組合方式，達到串接 複數集熱單元12以構成一集熱器11;另藉由進口單元22 及出口單元32與該集熱器11中經延伸的吸熱室123連通， 並同時將該集熱器11中的儲熱室122予以封閉，以形成由 一進口單元22、一集熱器11及一出口單元32組成的一自 然空調單元60 ;再藉由接合件40兩端的第一接頭42分別 串接相鄰兩自然空調單元60的進口單元22及串接其所對 21 200928242 應之兩出口覃分μ \ 30, 丨 以分別延伸形成進口部20及出口部 30’並達到並聯該複數㈣ … W 口 4 面m的組合方式構 ^^早70 60以擴延太陽能接收 合件4。的第二接頭該進口部2。另藉由接 “、δ w 项3衡接至内排氣管’出口部30則與室 卜相通，從而形成一種 的太陽擴集熱部10中儲熱室122 的太％此接收面U1以及埶 空調裝置。 及及熱至⑵的吸熱面112的自然I and the natural air conditioning unit of the heat absorbing surface 112 of the heat absorbing chamber 123. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B, FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a heat collecting unit 12 of FIG. 2, and the heat collecting unit 12 is formed by a transparent cover plate 121 above a heat absorbing component 14 and 1. The device 11 is configured to receive solar energy to heat the air flowing therethrough. The heat absorbing component 14 is composed of a plurality of heat-absorbing units 15 that are mutually coupled to each other. The heat absorbing units 15 are black-treated by a material having good thermal conductivity. The heat absorbing component 14 is formed by the heat absorbing unit 15 being disposed in a lateral direction by the heat absorbing unit 15, and the heat collector u is divided into a heat storage chamber 122 above the first heat absorbing chamber 122 and a lower heat absorbing chamber 123. A plurality of heat storage passages 122a are formed in the heat chamber 122, and a plurality of heat absorption passages 123a are formed in the heat absorption chambers 123. In the process of mounting the inlet unit 22 and the outlet unit 32 to the ends of the heat collector 11, respectively, the inlet unit 22 is caused. And the outlet unit 32 and the heat absorbing passages 123a in the extended heat absorbing chamber 123 of the heat collector 11 are connected, and at the same time, the heat storage passages 122a in the heat storage chamber 122 in the heat collecting portion 1 are sealed. Covering the heat storage chamber 122 in the heat collecting portion M and corresponding receiving surface of solar absorbing surface to the heat-absorbing chamber 123 II2. 14200928242 is a perspective view of a heat absorbing unit 15 in FIG. 3B; the heat absorbing unit 15 is composed of a heat absorbing plate 151, a bottom plate 152 located below the heat absorbing plate 151, and a vertical connection of the heat absorbing plate 151 and the bottom plate. The support plate 153 of the 152 constitutes a body molding member. The heat absorbing plate 151 and the bottom plate 152 extend from both sides of the support plate 153, and the support plate 153 is partitioned by the heat absorbing plate 151 into an upper support plate 153a and below. a lower support plate 153b, the height of the upper support plate 153a defines the height of the heat storage chamber 122, and the height of the lower support plate 153b defines the height of the heat absorption chamber 123; to increase the elasticity of the number of expansions of the heat absorption passage 123a in the heat collector 并The heat absorbing unit 15 is further provided with fastening structures 151a and 151b and positioning structures 152a and 152b respectively on the lateral side edges of the heat absorbing plate 151 and the bottom plate 152, and the fastening structure 151a and the positioning structure 152a. The fastening structure 151b and the positioning structure 152b are solid and complementary to the shapes of the corresponding fastening structure 151a and the positioning structure 152a, respectively, by the fastening structure 151a. The 151b and the positioning structures 152a, 152b are mutually snapped to facilitate connection and expansion of the adjacent two heat absorbing units 15; the integrally formed heat absorbing unit 15 is a light and thin structural molded part for display, packaging, storage, transportation and assembly. Its convenience. As shown in FIG. 3B and FIG. 4B, the support members 13a and 13b disposed on the two sides of the heat collecting unit 12 are connected by a heat absorbing plate 131 along the airflow direction, a bottom plate 132 located below the heat absorbing plate 131, and a vertical connection. The support plate 133 of the plate 131 and the bottom plate 132 constitute a body forming member. The heat absorbing plate 131 and the bottom plate 132 extend from the inner side of the support plate 133, and a fixing lug 134 is disposed at the outer bottom of the support members 13a and 13b. The heat collecting unit 12 is locked on a sunny roof, a wall or an additional supporting structure by fixing holes 135 provided in the fixing lugs 134 15 200928242, and the heat absorbing plates 131 and the bottom edges 132 of the two supporting members 13a, 13b The fastening structures 131a and 131b and the positioning structures 132a and 132b are also respectively provided, and are complementary in shape to the positioning structures 152b and 152a of the fastening structures 151b and 151a and the bottom plate 152 corresponding to the heat absorption plate 151 corresponding to the heat absorption unit 15; The top of the support members 13a, 13b is further provided with a carrier plate 136 in the airflow direction. The outer edge of the carrier plate 136 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 137 for combining with the corresponding plurality of fixing holes 172 on the lower plate 171 of the locking cover plate 17. Make the lock A convex groove is formed between the upper plate 173 of the solid cover plate 17 and the carrier plate 136 to receive the edge of the transparent cover plate 121 in the direction of the heat absorbing member 14. The upper plate 173 of the locking cover plate 17 is further provided with a plurality of airflow directions. a screw hole 174 for tightly bonding the transparent cover 121 to the support members 13a, 13b for sealing and waterproofing; the method is to first cover the transparent cover 121 of the U-shaped cushion 18 on both side edges (or The U-shaped cushion 18, which is pre-fitted on the edge of the transparent cover 121 and covers the sealing abutting surface, is inserted into the convex groove formed by the locking cover 17 @ the upper plate 173 and the carrier plate 136, and then the rigid bead is inserted. 19 is disposed between the upper plate 173 of the locking cover 17 and the U-shaped cushion 18 at the edge of the transparent cover 121, and finally the bolt 126 is screwed into the plurality of screw holes of the plate 173 disposed on the locking cover 17. 174, and the rigid bead 19 is abutted, so that the U-shaped cushion 18 and the rigid bead 19 are evenly pressed to ensure that the seals on both sides of the heat collector 11 are waterproof. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4A, the top end of the upper support plate 153a of the heat absorbing unit 15 is provided with a groove 154 along the direction of the heat absorption passage 123a for accommodating a soft gasket or a ring (not shown). A soft gasket or a 〇-shaped ring is provided in the range of the length 16 200928242 of the groove 154 so that a soft gasket or 〇 7 is provided. The transparent cover 121 of the knife/, hot and early 70 12 is in contact with each other to achieve the effect of supporting the two cover plates 121, and the upper support plate l53a is formed at the top and transparent without the soft bracts or the ring-shaped ring. The air-girth gap between the cover plates reaches the air in the sealed heat storage chamber m uniformly, so that the air in the (four) chamber m and the heat absorption chamber 123+ is not mixed with each other, and the air in the two = upper 22 123 It also does not mix with the outside air, and achieves the thermal buoyancy of the driving airflow. The structure of the heat collecting unit 12 is simple and light, suitable for large-area laying, and two pairs of different i-type buildings. The material has better compatibility and the modularized design component has its convenience for display, assembly and material laying. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , FIG. 5 is a perspective view of one of the connecting portions, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the connecting unit 51 in FIG. 5; the main function of the connecting P 50 is two adjacent sets. The heat absorbing component of the thermal unit I is connected in series and provides a tight waterproofing mechanism of the transparent cover 121 and the heat absorbing components 14 at the tandem joint to further achieve the series connection of the adjacent two heat collecting units 12; the connection 邛5〇 <Combined by a plurality of connecting single turns 51 and two rigid beadings 52, the connecting units 51 corresponding to the plurality of hot channels ma of the heat storage chamber 122 above the adjacent two heat collecting units 12; wherein the connecting unit 51 The utility model is composed of a connecting seat 511, a supporting partition 512 and a rigid top plate 513, wherein the connecting seat 511 is respectively protruded toward the front and rear ends and is front, and the symmetrical double chair has the appearance The shape and size of the connecting seat 511 are matched with the heat absorbing plates i3i, i5i and the upper 17 200928242 supporting plate 153a in the heat storage passages 122a of the heat storage chamber 122 to be fitted to the inner wall of the heat storage passages 122a. A plurality of fixing holes 514 are disposed on two sides of the connecting base 511 so as to be adjacent to another The connecting seat 511 of the connecting unit 51 is simultaneously locked with a corresponding fixing hole 155 (shown in FIG. 3B) of the supporting plate 153a of the heat absorbing unit 15 by a bolt (not shown), wherein the connecting seat 511 is facing downwardly. 511a is used for accommodating the fastening structures i51a, 151b to which the thermal unit 15 has been coupled. The top end of the connecting base 511 has a bearing surface 516 for carrying the edge of the transparent cover 121; the supporting partition 512 is disposed between the rigid top plate Between the 513 and the bottom ❹ of the connecting seat 511, the upper portion of the partition #512 is used to support the rigid top plate 5丨3, and the air of the heat storage chamber 122 of the two heat collecting units 12 is blocked by the lower blocking connecting portion 50. The height of the upper portion of the supporting partition 512 is used to provide a space height between the transparent cover plate 121 and the heat absorbing assembly 14; the two ends of the rigid top plate si are respectively provided with matching concave positioning structures 517 and convex positioning structures 518. The rigid top plate 513 is further provided with a screw hole 519 ′ for the bolts to penetrate the bearing surface 516. During the installation process, the concave and convex positioning structures 5i7 and 5i8 are provided at the ends of the laterally connected rigid rigid top plates 513 ❹. Conjunction The connection unit 51 is easy to position. The fixing hole 514 provided on the side of the adjacent connecting unit 51 and the fixing hole (5) corresponding to the supporting plate on the side of the heat absorbing unit 15 are locked by bolts so that the connecting portion 5G can be upstream. —隼敎 unit 12 assembly 14 and downstream heat collecting unit 12 of the other heat collecting unit Μ 2 The connecting unit 51 of the embodiment is connected in series to form an extension type heat absorbing element, and after the extended type heat absorbing element, a transparent cover is ensured. The sealing and waterproofing of the i2i and the suction member can be carried out by first enclosing the edge with a u-shaped soft palate (the transparent cover 121 of FIG. 18 200928242 protrudes into the bearing surface 516 on the side of the connecting unit 51 and the rigid top plate 513 Between the recesses 515, the rigid bead 52 is inserted between the rigid top plate 513 and the U-shaped cushion of the edge of the transparent cover 121, and finally the bolt 53 is screwed into the upper snail provided on the upper end surface of the rigid top plate 513. The hole 519 allows the rigid bead 52 to evenly abut the U-shaped cushion; the same method can also be applied to the other side to play the connecting portion 50 in series with the adjacent two heat absorbing members 14, and provide a transparent cover 121 and the same The sealing and waterproof mechanism of the heat absorbing component 14 at the tandem joint The tandem connection of the two adjacent heat collecting units 12 is achieved. 安装 The installation of the connecting portion 50 causes the adjacent two heat storage chambers 122 to be closed due to the lower portion of the supporting partition 512 of the connecting unit 51, so that the heat collecting units 12 are connected in series. The heat storage chambers 122 are connected to each other in a closed heating space. The heat storage chambers 122 in the heat collecting units 12 can also be electrically connected to the lower portion of the supporting partitions 512 to achieve airflow communication. The uniform heating design. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , respectively, is an external perspective view of one of the inlet port unit 22 and the outlet unit 32 of the natural air conditioner; the inlet unit 22 and the outlet unit 32 and the collector 11 respectively. The two ends are connected to each other and communicate with the plurality of heat absorption passages 123a of the heat absorption chamber 123 of the heat collector 11, wherein the inlet unit 22 is connected to the indoor row via the second joint 43 (shown in FIG. 9) of the joint member 40 provided at both ends or one end. The air pipe (not shown) is connected, and the outlet unit 32 is provided with an air outlet 328 communicating with the outdoor; the natural air conditioning device continuously guides the dirty air in the room through the inlet portion 20, and evenly distributes the air to each Suck The passage 123a is heated to absorb the solar energy in the heat storage chamber 122, and is sent to the outlet portion 30 by the thermal buoyancy to discharge the outside, and at the same time, fresh cold air is introduced into the room from the room 19 200928242 to achieve both health. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly natural air-conditioning function. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the inlet unit 22 and the outlet unit 32 have a similar shape structure, and the inlet unit 22 includes a hollow rectangular housing 221, the shell A baffle 222 is bent from a top surface of the body 221 toward a side of the heat absorbing component 14 of the heat collector 11. The baffle 222 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 222a. The baffle 222 and the top surface of the casing 221 are surrounded by A convex groove 222b, the housing 221 is overlapped with the transparent cover plate 121 of the heat collector 11 by the convex groove 222b, and is sealed and waterproofed. The housing 221 is provided with a partition toward the front end surface of the heat collector 11. The plate 223 is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced and spaced apart flow-receiving holes 224. The plurality of connecting lugs 225 are vertically protruded above the partitioning plate 223. The connecting lugs 225 are spaced apart from each other. Above the equalizing orifice 224, on each connecting lug 225 There is a fixing hole 225a, which is provided by a fixing hole 225a of the connecting lug 225 and a fixing hole 155 (shown in FIG. 3B) corresponding to the heat absorbing unit 15 of the heat absorbing component 14. The heat absorbing unit 15 and the connecting lug 225 are locked at the same time. The housing 221 extends horizontally toward a bottom edge of the opposite side of the connecting lug 225 to extend a locking lug 226. The lug 226 is provided with a fixing hole 226a. The housing 221 is fixed to a roof, a wall or a fixing plate (not shown) by a fixing hole 226a on the locking lug 226; the outlet unit 32 has an inlet unit 22 similar structure of the housing 321, the partition plate 323, the flow holes 324, the connecting lug 325, the slab 322, the convex groove 322b, the screw hole 322a, the locking lug 326 and the fixing holes 325a, 326a, different The top of the housing 321 is provided with a plurality of mutually spaced airflow outlets 20 200928242 328. The airflow outlets 328 communicate with the outdoor air. The top of the housing 321 is bent upwardly from the opposite side of the convex slot 322b. a rain cover 329 for covering the top of the housing 321 In addition, the housing 321 may be provided with necessary protective facilities (not shown) for preventing foreign matter such as dust and mosquitoes from entering. After the inlet unit 22 and the partition plates 223 and 323 of the outlet unit 32 are joined to the ends of the heat absorbing assembly 14, the partition plates 223 and 323 are used to close the communication between the heat storage chamber 122 and the inlet unit 22 and the outlet unit 32. The flow dividing holes 224, 324 under the partitions 223, 323 are used to communicate with the heat absorbing passage 123a of the heat absorbing chamber 123, so that the indoor air enters the inlet unit 22 and is evenly distributed to the heat absorbing passage 123a to improve the overall heat absorbing efficiency; The total area of the flow orifice 224 is preferably greater than twice the cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe fluid. Please refer to FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 , FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , wherein FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the joint member 40 of FIG. 1 connected in series with two adjacent inlet units 22 , FIG. 10 , FIG. 11 and FIG. A perspective view of the middle connector 41, the first connector 42, and the second connector 43. As described above, the natural air conditioner transmits the upstream one heat collecting unit 12 and the other downstream heat collecting unit 12 via the connecting portion 50, respectively. The heat absorbing chamber 123 is connected in an extended manner, and the plurality of heat collecting units 12 are connected in series to form a heat collector 11; and the inlet unit 22 and the outlet unit 32 are connected to the extended heat absorbing chamber 123 of the heat collector 11. And at the same time, the heat storage chamber 122 in the heat collector 11 is closed to form a natural air conditioning unit 60 composed of an inlet unit 22, a heat collector 11 and an outlet unit 32; The first joints 42 at the two ends are respectively connected in series with the inlet unit 22 of the adjacent two natural air conditioning units 60 and the two outlets of the pair 21 200928242, which are respectively extended to form the inlet portion 20 and the outlet portion 30 respectively. 'And reach the parallel number (four) ... W port 4 face m combination method structure ^ ^ early 70 60 to extend the solar receiver assembly 4. The second joint is the inlet portion 2. Further, by the ", δ w term 3 is connected to the inner exhaust pipe' outlet portion 30, the chamber is connected to the chamber, thereby forming a solar heat accumulating portion 10 of the solar heat collecting portion 10, which is too much of the receiving surface U1 and埶Air conditioning unit. And the heat to the heat absorption surface 112 of (2)
該自然空調裝置為實現上述自然空調單元6〇的 展’並方便獨立安裝、飧嘈及抽… 朽 _ 文衮維濩及拆卸，該接合件40包括一連 接頭41、—第—接頭42及—第二接頭43，其中該連接頭 41的前後兩端相通並分別設有—_ 4ιι，該法蘭4ιι的The natural air conditioning device is configured to realize the above-mentioned natural air conditioning unit 6 and is convenient to be independently installed, smashed and smashed, and the joint member 40 includes a connecting head 41, a first joint 42 and a a second joint 43, wherein the front and rear ends of the joint head 41 are connected and respectively provided with -_ 4 ιι, the flange 4 ιι
設有複數固定孔415’第—接頭42與連接頭41相對的 一端亦設有-法蘭421’該法蘭421的周圍對應固定孔化 設有相應的固定孔424,並藉由複數螺栓46(圖9所示）將第 一接頭42與連接頭41予以鎖固，該法蘭4ιι的銜接面上 設有容置軟質墊片或〇形環（圖未示）的凹槽412以達密封 效果，第一接頭42的另一端與進口單元22相鎖固，其與 進口單元22之間的密封及固接是藉由設置軟質塾片或〇形 環(圖未示）於第一接頭42之凹槽422後套接於進口單元U 兩端的氣流通道227内（圖7所示），並藉由兩者所設對應固 疋孔423、223a以螺检44(圖9所示）予以鎖固；另該連接 頭41朝集熱器11相反方向的平面上設有一開口 413，並於 該開口 413的周圍設有複數固定孔414，第二接頭43 —端 的法蘭431的周圍對應該專固疋孔414設有相應固定孔 22 200928242 433，並藉由複數螺栓45(圖9所示）將第二接頭42與連接 頭4·ΐ予以鎖固，該第二接頭43另一端的法蘭432銜接導 引至内污濁空氣的排氣管，使室内污濁空氣通過進口部2〇 後均勻進入集熱部1〇的複數吸熱通道123a以加熱升溫； 由於設置於沿進口部2G的複數第二接頭43可以在室内不 同位置導引室内污濁空氣進人集熱部1G中的複數吸熱通道 j23a，達到氣流均勻加熱升溫以提升整體吸熱效率的功 月匕。同樣地’出口單元32與接合件4〇的銜接亦採用相同 的模式，對於不使㈣第—接頭42、第二接頭43則以盲板 34(圖2所示）封住。 如圖13、圖14及圖15所示，其中圖13係本發明自然 空調裝置第二實施例中接合件8〇串接相鄰兩進口單元Μ 之—立體示意圖，圖14係圖13中接合件80之一立體組合 圖丄圖15係圖13中接合件8〇之一立體分解圖；本實施例 與前述第-實施例均是以連接部5〇將相鄰兩吸熱組件Μ 〇串接且提供透明蓋板121肖吸熱組件14的密封防水機制， ，到串接複數集熱單幻2以構成—集熱111;另藉由進口 2元22 72及出口單兀32與該集熱器u中經延伸的吸熱 室123連通，並同時將該集熱器11中的儲熱室122予以^ 閉’以形成一自然、空調單元6〇;再藉由接合件4〇 8〇 串接相鄰兩自然空調單it 60的進口單元22、72及串接盆 對應兩出口單元32以延伸形成進口部2〇、7〇及出口部… =達到並聯該複數自然空轉元6G以触太陽能接收面 m的組合方式構成該集熱部1G;該進口部2〇另銜接室内 23 200928242 排氣管’出口部30則與室外相通，從而形成一種能無限擴 延集熱部10中儲熱室122的太陽能接收面1U以及吸熱室 123的吸熱面112的自然空調裝置。 本實施例與前述第一實施例主要的差異在於本實施例 提供一種方便拆裝、可獨立運作、不致遷動其他組件的簡 易接合件80，以串接相鄰兩自然空調單元的進口單元π 及串接其對應的兩出口單元；該接合件8〇包括一連接頭8ι 及二第一接頭82’其中該第一接頭幻與第一實施例的第一 接頭42具_同的外觀及尺寸，唯—不同之處在於第一接 頭42以法蘭421的开》式藉螺桿44鎖固，而第一接頭對 應於法蘭421的位置為一連接板821，以該連接板821平行 插入連接頭81兩端所設由外延凸條811形成的卡槽812 中，藉由卡槽812與外延凸條811間的微小尺寸變異所產 生的彈性力達到快速定位、鎖固與拆卸的功效，為進一步 方便拆裝，在連接頭81兩侧中央設有—兼具便於施力的施 ❹力板813及附著於施力板813的防滑條814;另在該進口部 之進口單兀72的殼體721後端面中部設有開口 722，所述 開口 722處設有銜接室内排氣管的第二接頭们，所述第二 接頭83與第一實施例中的第二接頭43結構相同，從而取 代第一實施例中第二接頭43設於連接頭41的側面。 綜上所述，本發明自然空調裝置可在夏季炎熱氣候加 熱由室内排氣管流過的髒空氣，使加熱的髒空氣產生熱浮 力的煙ϋ效應而將室内空氣藉自然力抽至室外；此時了由 室外導引新鮮陰涼的空氣至室内進氣口（圖未示），或由室外 24 200928242 導引至室内的氣流經過冷卻， 可達到夏季冷氣循環的空調效果/裝本發明自然空調裳置 在冬季寒冷氣候該集献器 氣，並由與室内進氣管（圖耒:_卜、、、纟至内排氣管流過之空 加熱的空氣送回室内，達到:房衡接之辅助風扇（圖未示）將 外引入一部分新鮮空氣並 内排:二：：’如欲由室 加熱，達到省能與維持室内一之空氣混合 進口部與室内排氣管接通外， =除而將 口有-定的開度。 -維持與至外相通之進氣 然空調裝置亦可於全年不論季節搭配傳統太 U供應线使用’將該系統之吸熱水管排列於本發 明自然空調裝置的儲熱室中所設通道内加熱，再將加熱後 之熱水送回儲熱槽所構成的水循環迴路（圖未示），循環空氣 則主要於本發明自然、空調裝置的吸熱室中所設吸熱通道内 加熱。 Λ 本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁空氣通過進口 部，並將其均勻分配至吸熱室，以吸收儲熱室的太陽能而 升溫’進而通過熱浮力效應將其導引至出口部以排出室 外’並自室外引進新鮮空氣’達到室内冬暖夏涼並兼具健 康、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部及接合件分別將複數 集熱單元串、並聯成結為一體的集熱部，使其因具有良好 的擴延彈性而達到更適合應用於大面積接收太陽能之功 效。 200928242 ，本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部及接合件分別將複數 集熱單元串、並聯成結為一體的集熱部，使透明蓋板所涵 蓋的的太陽能接收面經由擴延吸熱面積達到提昇室内氣流 循環效率之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部及接合件分別將複數 集熱單7G串、並聯成結為一體的集熱部，使現場鋪設與維 修得以適當重量及大小的集熱單元為單位分批組裝與獨立 g維修，達到簡化施工程序及降低施工成本之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部及接合件分別將複數 集熱單元串、並聯成結為一體的集熱部，使個別集熱器中 的吸熱組件經由連接部的串聯而將集熱部分隔成上方的儲 熱室及下方的吸熱室，以致雖然實質結構只有一層透明蓋 板’但由於引入的空氣均通過吸熱室，達到具有雙層嵌裝 玻璃之絕熱效果及高吸熱效率之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由模組化的元件設計並組合成 ❾為一體’具有結構簡單、輕薄、易加工、適合量產等特徵， 達到降低製造成本、易於施工、方便陳列展示、節省包裝 成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、便利通路行銷及可供用戶自 行組合安裝之功效。 綜上所述，本發明提出的自然空調裝置係以太陽能為 驅動力之自發式（passive)環保節能空調裝置，非但可避免或 降低習知空調因壓縮機所引起的噪音及耗電，且可避免因 冷媒所引起的環境破壞；另由於本發明可將室内污濁的空 氣排出並由室外引進新鮮的空氣，上述室内空氣的循環及 26 200928242 .2新功能可達到維護良好室内空氣品f(IAQ)及建立 土適生活環境之功效；再由於該空調裝置之組成元件係可 二度组化設計，商品除具有易於陳列展示及便利通 丁以優點外，更由於元件結構簡單、空調裝置輕薄以 及可大面積延伸鋪設，因此對於多樣北的建築物外^具 良好的匹配與相容性，且由於可供用戶自行組合安裝了 合環保節能自己動手作的趨勢。 x + ❹ 依據上述的說明6清楚M述本發㈣重要特徵、 法及其實際應用，並從中得以充分了解其優點，但在此 f無意盡舉所有的可能，或將本發明侷限於所公開的細節 ”匡架中’因為根據上述說明，是有可能進行各樣的終改 與結構性的變更而不致偏離本發明的精神且涵蓋於申請 利範圍的對等宣告中。 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出 利申請。惟，以上該者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，舉凡孰 ❿=本案技藝Ή，在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾^ 支化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置第-實施例之立體圖。 圖2係圖1中主要組成件之立體分解圖。 圖3Α係圖2中鎖固件之立體圖。 圖3Β係圖2中集熱單元之立體分解圖。 圖4Α係圖3Β中吸熱單元之一立體圖。 ® 4Β係圖3Β中其中—支撐件及—鎖固蓋板之立體圖。 27 200928242 圖5係圖1申連接部之一外觀立體圖。 圖6係圖5中連接單元之一立體圖。 圖7係圖1中進口單元之一立體圖。 圖8係圖i令出口單元之一立體圖。 圖9係圖1中接合件串接相鄰兩進口單元之-立體圖。 圖10係圖9中連接頭之一立體圖。 圖11係圖9中接頭之一立體圖。 > 圖12係圖9中接頭之一截面圖。 圖13係本發明自然空調裝置第二實施例中接合件串接 相鄰兩進口單元之一立體示意圖。 圖14係圖 13中接合件之一 立體組合圖 〇 圖15係圖13中接合件之一 主要元件符號說明】 立體分解圖 0 集熱部 10 集熱器 11 太陽能接收面111 吸熱面 112 集熱單元 12 透明蓋板 121 儲熱室 122 儲熱通道 122a 吸熱室 123 吸熱通道 123a 支撐件 13a 、 13b 支撐板 133 ' 153 固定凸耳 134 承載板 136 吸熱組件 14 吸熱單元 15 上支撐板 153a 下支撐板 153b 鎖固件 16 凸耳 161 28 200928242A plurality of fixing holes 415' are provided. The first end of the joint 42 opposite to the connecting head 41 is also provided with a flange 421'. The periphery of the flange 421 is provided with a corresponding fixing hole 424 corresponding to the fixing hole, and is provided by a plurality of bolts 46. (shown in FIG. 9) The first joint 42 and the connecting head 41 are locked. The engaging surface of the flange 4 ι is provided with a groove 412 for receiving a soft gasket or a ring (not shown) for sealing. The other end of the first joint 42 is locked with the inlet unit 22, and the sealing and fixing between the first joint 42 and the inlet unit 22 is provided by the soft joint or the ring (not shown) on the first joint 42. The groove 422 is sleeved in the air flow passage 227 at both ends of the inlet unit U (shown in FIG. 7), and is locked by the screw 44 (shown in FIG. 9) by the corresponding fixing holes 423 and 223a. Further, the connector 41 is provided with an opening 413 in a plane opposite to the heat collector 11, and a plurality of fixing holes 414 are formed around the opening 413, and the circumference of the flange 431 of the second joint 43 is correspondingly The fixing hole 414 is provided with a corresponding fixing hole 22 200928242 433, and the second joint 42 is connected by a plurality of bolts 45 (shown in FIG. 9) The connecting head 4·ΐ is locked, and the flange 432 at the other end of the second joint 43 is connected to the exhaust pipe which is guided to the dirty air inside, so that the dirty air in the room passes through the inlet portion 2 and then uniformly enters the heat collecting portion 1〇. The plurality of heat absorption passages 123a are heated and heated; because the plurality of second joints 43 disposed along the inlet portion 2G can guide the indoor dirty air into the plurality of heat absorption passages j23a in the heat collecting portion 1G at different positions in the room, the airflow is uniformly heated and heated. The power of improving the overall heat absorption efficiency. Similarly, the same manner is adopted for the engagement of the outlet unit 32 with the engaging member 4A, and the blind joint 34 (shown in Fig. 2) is not sealed for the (four) first joint 42 and the second joint 43. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, wherein FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention in which the engaging member 8 is connected in series with two adjacent inlet units, and FIG. 14 is a joint in FIG. FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the engaging member 8 in FIG. 13; in this embodiment and the foregoing first embodiment, the two adjacent heat absorbing members are connected in series by the connecting portion 5〇. And providing a transparent waterproof cover mechanism 121 of the transparent cover plate 121, to the series of multiple heat collection single magic 2 to constitute - heat collection 111; and by the import 2 yuan 22 72 and the outlet unit 32 and the collector The heat absorbing chamber 123 extending in the middle of the u is connected, and at the same time, the heat storage chamber 122 in the heat collector 11 is closed to form a natural air conditioning unit 6; and the connecting unit 4 〇 8 〇 is connected in series The inlet units 22 and 72 of the adjacent two natural air conditioners single unit 60 and the series basins correspond to the two outlet units 32 to extend to form the inlet portions 2〇, 7〇 and the outlet portion... The parallel connection of the plurality of natural idle units 6G to the solar receiving surface is achieved. The combination of m constitutes the heat collecting portion 1G; the inlet portion 2 is connected to the indoor chamber 23 200928242 exhaust pipe ' The mouth portion 30 communicates with the outside, thereby forming a natural air-conditioning apparatus 112 of the solar heat-absorbing surface capable of receiving one kind of an infinite plane of extending the heat storage unit 10 collecting chamber 122 and the heat absorbing chamber 123 1U. The main difference between this embodiment and the foregoing first embodiment is that the present embodiment provides a simple joint member 80 that is easy to disassemble, can operate independently, and does not move other components, and is connected in series with the inlet unit of the adjacent two natural air conditioning units. And connecting the corresponding two outlet units; the joint member 8 includes a joint head 8i and two first joints 82', wherein the first joint has the same appearance and size as the first joint 42 of the first embodiment. The only difference is that the first joint 42 is locked by the screw 44 by the opening of the flange 421, and the position of the first joint corresponding to the flange 421 is a connecting plate 821, and the connecting plate 821 is inserted into the connecting head in parallel. In the card slot 812 formed by the extension rib 811 at both ends of the 81, the elastic force generated by the small size variation between the card slot 812 and the extension rib 811 achieves the functions of rapid positioning, locking and disassembly, further It is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and is provided at the center of both sides of the connecting head 81 - a force applying plate 813 which is easy to apply force and a non-slip bar 814 attached to the force applying plate 813; and a casing of the inlet unit 72 of the inlet portion An opening 722 is defined in the middle of the rear end surface of the 721 The opening 722 is provided with a second joint that connects the indoor exhaust pipe, and the second joint 83 is identical in structure to the second joint 43 in the first embodiment, so that the second joint 43 is provided in the second embodiment instead of the first embodiment. The side of the connector 41 is connected. In summary, the natural air conditioner of the present invention can heat the dirty air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe in a hot summer climate, so that the heated dirty air generates the haze effect of the thermal buoyancy, and the indoor air is pumped to the outside by natural force; At the time, the fresh and cool air is guided from the outside to the indoor air inlet (not shown), or the airflow guided to the indoor room by the outdoor 24 200928242 is cooled, and the air conditioning effect of the summer air-conditioning cycle can be achieved. Set in the cold weather of winter, the collection of gas, and the air heated by the air flowing through the indoor air intake pipe (Figure: _Bu,, 纟 to the inner exhaust pipe to the room to reach: room balance The auxiliary fan (not shown) introduces a part of fresh air into the outside and is arranged in the inner row: 2:: 'If it is to be heated by the chamber, it can save energy and maintain the air in the room. The inlet and the indoor exhaust pipe are connected. And the opening has a certain opening degree. - The air-conditioning device that maintains the connection with the outside can also be used in the whole year regardless of the season with the traditional Tai-U supply line. The hot-water pipe of the system is arranged in the natural air-conditioning device of the present invention. of Heating in the channel provided in the hot chamber, and then returning the heated hot water to the water circulation loop formed by the heat storage tank (not shown), and the circulating air is mainly provided in the heat absorption chamber of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Heating in the channel. Λ The present invention continuously guides indoor dirty air through the inlet portion by means of the above device, and evenly distributes it to the heat absorption chamber to absorb the solar energy of the heat storage chamber to heat up, and then guides it to the thermal buoyancy effect to The export department discharges the outdoor 'and introduces fresh air from the outside' to achieve indoor warm and cool summer, and has the functions of natural air conditioning which is healthy, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The natural air-conditioning device of the present invention respectively connects the plurality of heat collecting units by the connecting portion and the joint member The heat collecting portion which is connected in series and in parallel is integrated to make it more suitable for large-area receiving solar energy due to good expansion flexibility. 200928242, the natural air conditioning device of the present invention will be respectively connected by a connecting portion and a joint member The plurality of heat collecting unit strings are connected in parallel to form an integrated heat collecting portion, so that the solar receiving surface covered by the transparent cover plate is extended through the heat absorbing surface The utility model achieves the effect of improving the circulation efficiency of the indoor airflow. The natural air-conditioning device of the invention separately combines the plurality of heat collecting single 7G series and the parallel assembly into a heat collecting portion by the connecting portion and the joint member, so that the site laying and maintenance can be appropriately weighted and sized. The heat collecting unit is unit-by-batch assembly and independent g maintenance, which simplifies the construction process and reduces the construction cost. The natural air-conditioning device of the present invention integrates the plurality of heat collecting units in series and in parallel by the connecting portion and the joint member. The heat collecting portion causes the heat absorbing components in the individual heat collectors to separate the heat collecting portion into the upper heat storage chamber and the lower heat absorbing chamber via the series connection of the connecting portions, so that although the substantial structure has only one transparent cover plate, The air passes through the heat absorption chamber to achieve the heat insulation effect and the high heat absorption efficiency of the double-layer embedded glass. The natural air-conditioning device of the invention is designed and combined into a single body by modular components, which has a simple structure, is light and thin, Easy to process, suitable for mass production, etc., to reduce manufacturing costs, easy construction, convenient display, save packaging , Reduce storage and display space, and convenient access for users to self-line marketing and efficacy of the combination of installation. In summary, the natural air conditioning device proposed by the present invention is a passive environmentally-friendly and energy-saving air conditioner driven by solar energy, which can avoid or reduce the noise and power consumption caused by the compressor of the conventional air conditioner. To avoid environmental damage caused by refrigerant; and because the present invention can discharge indoor dirty air and introduce fresh air from the outside, the indoor air circulation and the new function can achieve a well-maintained indoor air product f (IAQ) And the establishment of the soil-friendly living environment; and because the components of the air-conditioning device can be designed in a second degree, the product has the advantages of easy display and convenience, and the structure of the component is simple, the air-conditioning device is light and thin, and The large-area extension is laid, so it has good matching and compatibility for the buildings outside the diverse North, and it is easy for users to assemble and install the environmental protection and energy-saving self-made work. x + ❹ According to the above description 6, the important features, methods and practical applications of the present invention are clearly understood, and the advantages thereof are fully understood, but it is not intended to limit all possibilities or to limit the invention to the disclosure. The details are "in the truss" because it is possible to make various modifications and structural changes without departing from the spirit of the invention and in the reciprocal declaration of the scope of the application. The invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and the application is made according to the law. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalent modification of the invention is in the spirit of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main components of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the heat collecting unit of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of one of the heat absorbing units of Fig. 3, which is a supporting view and a locking cover. Stand Figure 2 is a perspective view of one of the connecting portions of Figure 1. Figure 6 is a perspective view of one of the connecting units of Figure 5. Figure 7 is a perspective view of one of the inlet units of Figure 1. Figure 8 is an illustration of the outlet unit Figure 9 is a perspective view of the joint member of Figure 1 in series with two adjacent inlet units. Figure 10 is a perspective view of one of the joints of Figure 9. Figure 11 is a perspective view of one of the joints of Figure 9. > Figure 12 Figure 13 is a perspective view of one of the joints of the second embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a perspective view of one of the joint members of Fig. 13. Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of one of the main components of the joint member in Fig. 13] exploded view 0 heat collecting portion 10 collector 11 solar receiving surface 111 heat absorbing surface 112 heat collecting unit 12 transparent cover 121 heat storage chamber 122 heat storage passage 122a Heat absorbing chamber 123 Heat absorbing passage 123a Supporting member 13a, 13b Supporting plate 133' 153 Fixing lug 134 Carrier plate 136 Heat absorbing assembly 14 Heat absorbing unit 15 Upper support plate 153a Lower support plate 153b Locking bolt 16 Lug 161 28 200928242
Q 鎖固蓋板 17 下板 171 上板 173 U型軟墊 18 剛性壓條 19 進口部 20、70 進口單元 22、72 擋板 222 ' 322 凸槽 222b 、 322b 分隔板 223 、 323 均流孔 224 、 324 連接凸耳 225 ' 325 鎖固凸耳 226 、 326 氣流通道 227 氣流出口 329 出口部 30 出口單元 32 防雨罩 329 盲板 34 接合件 40 > 80 連接頭 41、81 開口 413 、 722 第一接頭 42、82 第二接頭 43、83 連接部 50 連接單元 51 連接座 511 容置槽 511a 支稽'隔板 512 剛性頂板 513 承載面 516 剛性壓條 52 自然空調單元 60 外延凸條 811 卡槽 812 施力板 813 防滑條 814 連接板 821 吸熱板 124 、 131 、 151 底板 125 、 132 、 152 螺栓 126 、 162 、 44 、 45 、 46 、 53 29 200928242 扣合結構 * 131a 、 131b 、 151a 、 151b 定位結構 132a、132b、152a、152b、517、518 固定孑L 135 、 137 、 155 、 172 、 223a 、 225a 、 226a 、 325a 、 326a 、 414 、 415 、 423 、 424 、 433 、 514 凹槽 154、412、422、515 螺孔 174 、 222a 、 322a 、 519 〇 殼體 221 、 321 、 721 法蘭 411 、 421 、 431 、 432 30Q Locking cover 17 Lower plate 171 Upper plate 173 U-shaped cushion 18 Rigid bead 19 Inlet 20, 70 Inlet unit 22, 72 Baffle 222 ' 322 Slot 222b, 322b Partition 223, 323 Recirculation hole 224 324 connecting lug 225 ' 325 locking lug 226 , 326 air flow passage 227 air outlet 329 outlet portion 30 outlet unit 32 rain cover 329 blind plate 34 joint 40 > 80 connector 41, 81 opening 413, 722 One joint 42, 82 second joint 43, 83 connecting portion 50 connecting unit 51 connecting seat 511 receiving groove 511a supporting 'separator 512 rigid top plate 513 bearing surface 516 rigid bead 52 natural air conditioning unit 60 extensional rib 811 card slot 812 Force plate 813 anti-skid strip 814 connecting plate 821 heat absorbing plate 124, 131, 151 bottom plate 125, 132, 152 bolt 126, 162, 44, 45, 46, 53 29 200928242 fastening structure * 131a, 131b, 151a, 151b positioning structure 132a, 132b, 152a, 152b, 517, 518 fixed 孑 L 135 , 137 , 155 , 172 , 223a , 225a , 226a , 325a , 326a , 414 , 415 , 423 , 424 , 433, 514 grooves 154, 412, 422, 515 screw holes 174, 222a, 322a, 519 壳体 housings 221, 321 , 721 flanges 411, 421, 431, 432 30