TW200419117A - Solar energy air conditioning system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention a modularized building air conditioning system that makes use of solar energy to heat air, having a construction comprising a heat collector component, an inlet component, and an outlet component. The heat collector component forms an air heating path and comprises a transparent cover plate, a heat absorption component, and a base part, in which the heat absorption component comprises a plurality of simple and light-weighted modularized heat absorption units forming a plurality of heat absorption channels that allows for fully utilization of heat absorption space on rooftop and saving the cost of commodity display, while providing users with versatile assembly functions and achieving modularized economical benefits. The inlet and outlet components are connected to the plurality of heat absorption channels of the heat collector component and are respectively in communication with indoor and outdoor channels for introducing pre-heated air into the indoors in winter, and evacuating hot indoor air and drawing in fresh air in summer by switching and adjustment provided by the indoor and outdoor channels.

Description

200419117

说明 Description of the invention (Invention ii ¥ i: ¥ 明 所 1's technical guidance 1 Field of the invention The present invention relates to energy-saving air-conditioning systems that use solar energy in buildings, especially to introduce preheated air into the room in winter. In the summer, the indoor hot air is discharged, and fresh air is introduced into the indoor energy-saving air-conditioning system. Previous technologies due to increasing global carbon dioxide gas emission concentrations have made climate anomalies and ecological destruction phenomena increasingly apparent, and promoted industrial advanced Since the energy crisis, the country has once again been aware of the urgency of reducing dependence on traditional fossil fuels, and has re-evaluated the effective use of solar energy. Although the scientific and technological community has reservations about whether solar energy may replace other energy sources in the near future. , But it is almost certain that solar energy may play a particularly important role in some fields in the future, especially related to the indoor heating of buildings and air conditioning. Field: Solar air conditioning system for indoor heating and air conditioning of buildings In other words, the collector is the key device of the system and must be installed outdoors where it can fully receive sunlight, such as a roof or a wall. In the past, many efforts have been made in this field to develop solar collectors with different functions and types. Among them, Many have been disclosed in the patent literature. The most typical example is that a glass plate or a transparent plate is intercepted above a heat-insulating box fixed on the outer frame, and the fluid passes through the black heat-absorbing plate or pipe inside the box to achieve The purpose of absorbing solar thermal energy. For example, the solar hot water supply system disclosed in US4,418,685 and the air circulator disclosed in W09,625,632; other types also include -6- (2) (2) 200419117 invention description sheet i US2002 / The roof-type air circulator disclosed in 0,032,000A1, the wall-type air preheater disclosed in uS4,934,338, etc. However, the currently used solar collectors still have many disadvantages, which makes the application and promotion of solar energy in building energy saving and There is still room for improvement on the air conditioner: (1) The collector body is too heavy, and long-term use may cause a burden on some buildings; (2) The structure is complicated, causing installation Maintenance is not easy, which also increases the cost and leads to an extension of the payback period; (3) The lack of compatibility and flexibility with the diverse building design makes many situations must be tailored; (4) the appearance is too prominent and detrimental Harmony and aesthetics of the overall appearance of the building; (5) Large space occupation, increasing the cost of storage, product display, and channel marketing; (6) Because it is a one-piece product, it lacks the flexibility of large-scale applications and increases installation costs; (7) The glass or transparent plate is embedded in the outer frame of the thermal insulation box, and it is easy to cause thermal stress due to the different thermal expansion coefficient of the material; (8) The user's sense of participation and achievement cannot be satisfied; / 9) part The design is only suitable for the pre-planned and under-constructed structures, but it is difficult for most of the existing buildings; (10) The air will lose heat through the built-in glass. Double glazing, which causes increased costs and other problems (1 1) solar-heated liquid systems or hot water supply systems a, often due to knots; and leakage problems Unreachable Effect period. 200419117 (3) Description of the invention In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a novel and improved air conditioning system for buildings with simple structure, cheap price, light and beautiful appearance, high heat absorption efficiency, and modular design. The system is a passive energy-saving environmental protection air-conditioning system driven by solar energy. It can not only flexibly match the number of heat-absorbing units according to the different air-conditioning capacity requirements of various buildings, but also exhaust indoor used air in summer. It also introduces outdoor fresh air and supplies indoor pre-heated air in winter to achieve the effect of establishing a comfortable indoor living environment. Because the components of the system are highly reliable and modular design, in addition to products with easy display and convenient marketing In addition to its characteristics, and because the component structure is simple and lightweight, it can be combined and installed by users, which is in line with the trend of energy saving and environmental protection. The invention provides a novel modular building air-conditioning system using solar energy to heat air, which is connected to an indoor exhaust pipe, an indoor air inlet pipe, and an outdoor communication channel. The system mainly includes: a solar collector The module, an inlet module, and an outlet module are respectively described as follows: (1) Solar collector module The solar collector module serves as a heating flow path for air, and is composed of a heat absorbing module, a transparent cover plate above, and a fixed It is composed with a supporting bottom, wherein the heat absorbing component is composed of a plurality of modular heat absorbing units. One form of the modular heat absorbing unit is a combination of two supporting plates and one heat absorbing plate into a fixed element. The method is to support the two pieces. A long slot is opened at the different end or the same end of the board so as to engage with the long slot and the positioning slot corresponding to the heat absorbing plate to form a heat absorbing unit with two supporting plates and a heat absorbing plate. Heat absorption 200419117 (4) Description of the invention The sheet can be made of anodized aluminum material, for example, and its surface is black. The upper and lower supporting plates can be made of the same material as the heat absorption plate or other building materials. The present invention can be arranged on the roof to become a heat absorbing component with a plurality of heating channels through a plurality of modular heat absorbing units installed adjacent to each other. Among them, the heat absorbing component with a black outer surface can greatly improve the absorption efficiency of solar radiation energy and make the component The increased temperature directly improves the efficiency of air heating. In addition, the collector assembly can be installed horizontally or vertically against a wall, or it can be installed at an angle. The modular structure of these endothermic units saves packaging costs, saves storage and display space, facilitates transportation and sales, is easy to assemble on site, and can be integrated and installed according to different needs. The structure of these endothermic units is relatively simple. , Light, high compatibility with the installation of different types of roofs, suitable for large area receiving solar energy, cheap, and has a thin overall appearance. The invention lays a transparent cover over the heat absorbing component, which can promote the greenhouse effect of the heat collector, so as to receive solar radiation energy and heat these heat absorbing units, so that the temperature of the heating channel formed by the air through the heat absorbing component increases. It is suitable for receiving solar energy in a large area, and does not require the conventional thermal insulation box structure fixed by the outer frame. Therefore, the transparent cover plate does not need to be embedded above the conventional thermal insulation box fixed by the outer frame. The transparent cover plate used in the present invention is laid over the upper support plate of the heat absorbing component and is fixed to the bottom of the heat collector with screws. The transparent cover plate can be in the shape of a corrugated plate or a flat plate, and its material can be glass, fiberglass, or plastic, other than commercially available weather proof building materials, which are readily available and easily tailored to the size of use. Since the installation of the transparent cover does not need to be embedded in the thermal insulation fixed in the outer frame like a traditional collector, 200419117 (5) Description of the invention, the continuation box will not be deformed or broken due to the different thermal expansion coefficient of the material. Isothermal stress issues.

The bottom of the heat collector can be the roof itself or another fixed plate to fix and support the heat collector component and serve as the bottom of the heat collector component. A heat insulation layer can be laid under the heat absorption component to protect the roof from being damaged. Overheating, in order to heat the air in the plurality of upper heat absorption channels formed between the lower heat absorption plate and the heat insulation layer, and the upper heat absorption channels formed between the heat absorption plate and the transparent cover, and increase the heating efficiency.

In order to reduce the heat loss from the transparent cover, in addition to closing the inlets and outlets of the several upper heat absorption channels, the height ratio of the upper and lower support plates can be adjusted so that air mainly flows through the solar air conditioning system of the present invention. The lower endothermic channel is heated. Therefore, although the present invention has only one transparent cover in its actual structure, since most of the air passes through the lower heat absorption channel, it has the thermal insulation effect of double-layered embedded glass, thereby improving the heating efficiency. The higher the temperature of the air flowing through the heat absorption channel, the lower the density and the greater the difference between the density of the indoor air and the stronger the thermal buoyancy, which drives the rise and exhaust of the indoor air to achieve the comfort of indoor air circulation. Living Environment. (2) The inlet and outlet components are connected to the indoor exhaust pipe and the channel communicating with the outdoor, the outlet components are connected to the indoor air pipe and the channel communicating with the outdoor, and the inlet and outlet components have all the heat absorption with the collector component The channels are connected to each other and at least one modular ventilation damper assembly is used to open and close the openings that communicate with the outside. The size of the openings is based on the size of the solar collector assembly installed. Equipped with multiple warp molds -10- 200419117 ⑹ Description of the invention The ventilation regulation gate assembly is designed in a modular design, and the fixed flanges around the ventilation regulation gate assembly are respectively installed in the preset openings of the inlet assembly and the outlet assembly, which are at the inlet. The difference between the component and the outlet component is the direction of the preset opening. The preset opening of the inlet component is set in the opposite direction to the heat absorption channel, and the preset opening of the outlet component is directed upward. In order to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the upward direction, The ventilation regulating brake assembly can be additionally provided with a transparent rain cover on the outlet assembly.

In addition, the inlet and outlet components each have a perforated surface in the direction of the heat absorption channel, and the transparent surface can be overlapped with the transparent cover of the inlet end and the outlet end of the collector component, and glued and sealed. The inlet and outlet components It is itself fixed to the roof or fixed plate. The two components are respectively provided with an air distribution pipe between the joint connected with the indoor exhaust pipe and the joint connected with the indoor air intake pipe, and the distribution pipe is provided with a uniform drilling hole in the direction of the heat absorption channel to promote the even distribution of the air flow. To each heat absorption channel to improve the heat absorption efficiency of the overall system. Through the switching and adjustment mechanism that connects the indoor and outdoor communication pipes, the heated air can be input into the room for heating in winter or cold seasons, and the air connected to the indoor exhaust pipe can be heated in summer or hot seasons. The chimney effect caused by thermal buoyancy exhausts indoor air to the outside, and directs outdoor low-temperature air in the shade to enter the room, achieving the air conditioning effect of the cooling cycle. The aforementioned simple and reliable modular ventilation regulating brake assembly provided by the present invention is provided in the preset openings of the inlet and outlet components, and its opening and closing state achieves the effect of communication and closing with the outdoor. Its composition is basically composed of a plurality of blades. Parallel shafts are supported on both sides of the outer frame of the assembly. The shafts are mounted on the solid-π-(7) 200419117. Description of the invention The bearing attached to the outer frame, and the bearing is fixed by a locking button to make the blade When fully closed, the blade is tightly overlapped and has sufficient tightness to the sides of the frame to achieve the effect of sealing. The opening and closing action of the ventilation regulation I component is to connect the blades separately through a connecting rod, so that the angle of each blade is rotated and the position of ## set by ## 之 & | _ 化 ' Determine the opening and closing or opening state of the ventilation regulating brake assembly, so that the blade can rotate between the fully open position and the fully closed position. Because the solar energy management system of the present invention may be installed on a roof or a wall that is not as good as a human hand, the tie rod can meet a driving mechanism to change the position of the blade. The rope can be connected to the tie rod and the upper part of the rope by a human hand. Reached by the pulley. Another advantage of this system is ± m Ah n λ; it can be automatically adjusted with the hot and cold weather. The temperature output of the heat-absorbing component can be adjusted by ^ 诂 + &, γ. For example, outdoor temperature in hot summer Ν, driving the air to the inside is the most necessary to introduce the cold change (airchange) the number of times, so it is large; conversely, in the cold winter room, the driving force of the outside air into the room is the highest. Low, the minimum number of renewal of the shield driving the indoor air, so the power of the most recyclable boat is just the smallest. And because: To? The cold air that enters the room and the inside of the room is highly adjustable by the outdoor air inlet. It is easy to be placed in the indoor air outlet (usually 4 near the floor) or close to the room ρ. On the ceiling), the inscription π (damper) achieves self-regulation and p gate conditions. Air circulation replacement rate of comfortable living ring system The solar empty flat roof of the present invention is preferably fixed on a fixed plate. It is suitable for installation in reinforced concrete buildings. The solar air-conditioning system and the opening board of the present invention can be firmly supported by the angle iron frame and face • 12-200419117 ⑻ Description of the invention Jimai Township 丨 Hei 丨 machine 1 ¾ ¾ direct sunlight, and is separated from the roof through the air. The roof is cooled due to the solar shading effect provided by the solar air conditioning system of the present invention, and the reduction in roof heat storage is directly beneficial to the energy saving of the building. Because the roof has an additional layer of protection, the roof insulation works can be omitted. Embodiment · Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar air-conditioning system according to the present invention. The air-conditioning system includes a collector assembly (20), an inlet assembly (21), and an outlet assembly (22), among which the collector assembly (20) Forming a 2-gas heating flow path, which is composed of a heat absorbing component (17), a transparent cover plate (30, 31), and a bottom portion (14). The heat absorption module (17) includes a plurality of blackened modular heat absorption units (10). As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, a heat absorbing unit (10) includes two support plates ⑴ and a heat absorbing plate (3). These plates (1, 3) are thin plates, and are suitable for display, packaging, storage, Transport and assembly have their convenience. A long groove (2) is formed on the support plate (1). The heat absorption plate ⑺ is formed with a plurality of heat absorption plate fixing holes (6) and transparent plate fixing holes (7), and a pair of grooves are formed. One part is a long groove (4) that penetrates the thickness of the plate, and the other part is a thickness that does not penetrate the plate. (5), and the length of the positioning groove (5) is approximately the same as the length of the long groove 支撑 of the support plate ⑴. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B respectively show a combination diagram and a fixing manner of one of the heat absorbing units-units (10) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention. When assembling, the long grooves (2) supporting 4tr r ⑴ are respectively inserted into the long grooves (4) of the heat absorbing plate (3) until the bottom% of the grooves (2, 4) meet. At this time, the long grooves of the supporting plate ⑴ The edge of the crotch is clamped by the positioning groove (5) of the heat absorption plate (3) and can be further fixed. Since the long slot of the second heat sink (3) can be on one side or the opposite side, the inserting direction of the support plate can also be determined by the heat sink-13- 200419117 (9) The second page of the invention description (3) second Adjust the direction of the long groove (2). In addition, after the heat absorption unit (10) is assembled, the support plates (1) above and below the heat absorption plate (3) can be defined as an upper support plate (11) and a lower support plate (12), respectively. Designed by the modular heat-absorbing unit (10) shown in Figure 3A, the heat-absorbing units (10) can be flexibly arranged according to various roof characteristics and the needs of the homeowner. Compared with the conventional solar collectors described above, it has different types. Compatible flexibility of buildings.

The fixing manner of the heat absorption unit (10) shown in FIG. 3B is to fix the heat absorption unit (10) to the roof or the fixing plate (6) with screws (15) passing through the fixing holes (6) provided in advance of the heat absorption plate (3). 14) on. In addition, adding a spacer (16) between the screw cap and the heat-absorbing plate (3) can achieve a better fixing effect.

By arranging a plurality of modularized heat absorbing units (10) on a roof or a fixed plate (14) with a heat insulation layer (13), an ideal solar heat absorbing component (17) can be constructed. FIG. 4 is a perspective view viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1, that is, a sectional perspective view of the solar heat collector module (20). The embodiment shown in FIG. 4A is a cover plate of the solar heat collector module (20). The transparent flat plate (30), as shown in FIG. 4B, the cover plate of the solar heat collector assembly (20) is a transparent wave plate (31). As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a plurality of upper heat absorption channels (32) are formed between the cover plate (30, 31) and the heat absorption plate (3), and a plurality of lower heat absorption plates (3) are formed between the heat absorption plate (3) and the heat insulation layer (13). Endothermic channel (33). In order to reduce the heat loss from the transparent cover plates (30, 31), in addition to closing the inlets and outlets of the plurality of upper heat absorption channels (32), the upper support plate (11) and the lower support plate ( 12) The height ratio makes the air mainly heated in the lower heat absorption channel (33) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention. Therefore, although the actual structure of the present invention has only one layer of transparent cover plate (30, 31), most of the -14-200419117 (ίο) invention explains that all the air passes through the lower heat absorption channel (33). The thermal insulation effect also improves the heating efficiency.

Fig. 4C shows a fixing method of the transparent cover plates (30, 31) of the solar heat collector module (20). To lock the transparent cover plate (30, 31) to the roof or fixed plate (14) and prevent rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the collector, the method is as follows: first along the reserved fixing hole (7) on the heat absorption plate (3) Drill a hole in the direction of the transparent plate (30,31), then insert the soft gasket (38b) with the sleeve (39), and insert the transparent cover (30,31) and the heat absorption plate (3). The fixing hole (7), and the end of the sleeve (39) is in contact with the heat insulation layer (13) or the fixing plate (14); then, a screw covered with a hard washer (37) and a soft washer (38a) (36) Insert the sleeve (39), and then fix the transparent cover plates (30, 31) on the roof or fixed plate (14) to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the collector. Figures 5 and 6 are schematic views of one of the inlet module (21) and the outlet module (22) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 6, the inlet module (21) and the outlet module (22) basically have a structure connected to a plurality of heat absorption channels (32, 33) in the solar heat collector module (20). . # As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the inlet module (21) has an air-permeable surface (50) in the direction of the heat-absorbing channels (32, 33) of the solar heat-collector module (20). It can be overlapped with the transparent cover (30, 31) of the collector assembly (20) and glued-sealed, and the inlet assembly (21) itself is fixed to the roof with a fixed lock (49) or-a fixed plate (14 ), The inlet assembly (21) is provided with joints (23) connected to the indoor exhaust pipe on both sides, and can be selected according to the direction of the indoor exhaust pipe to seal the other joint (23) with a plug. . Between two joints (23) connected to indoor exhaust pipes, air distribution pipes-15-200419117 联接 Description sheet (48) is connected, the distribution pipe (48) faces the solar collector assembly (20). The formed plurality of heat absorbing channels (32,33) are provided with uniform drilling holes (51) in the direction, so that air flows into the inlet component (21) and is evenly distributed to each heat absorbing channel (32,33) to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency. The total area of the dense borehole (51) is preferably greater than twice the fluid cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe (23). The inlet module (21) is also provided with an outdoor air inlet (24) which is opposite to the heat absorption channel (32, 33). The size of the air inlet (24) is based on the installed solar collector module (20). Size, equipped with a certain number of modularized ventilation regulation brake assembly (40), the flange (42) around the assembly (40) is installed on the inlet assembly (21) opposite to the heat absorption channel (32, 33) The predetermined opening (41) in the direction is used to open and close the air inlet (24). The ventilation regulating brake assembly (40) will be described in FIG. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outlet assembly (22) of a solar air conditioning system according to the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 and 6, the outlet assembly (22) is provided with a joint (25) connected to the indoor air intake pipe and an exhaust port (26) connected to the outdoor, wherein the exhaust port (26) connected to the outdoor is To the upper side, in order to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the upward exhaust port (26), an additional rain cover (27) can be installed on the outlet assembly (22). The outlet assembly (22) is also provided with at least one modular design ventilation regulation brake assembly (40) for opening and closing the exhaust port (26). The number of the ventilation regulation brake assembly (40) is configured based on the installed solar energy. The size of the collector assembly (20) is determined, and the fixed flange (42) around the ventilation regulating gate assembly (40) is installed on the preset opening (41) on the outlet assembly (22). The outlet assembly (22) is similar to the structure of the inlet assembly (21) shown in FIG. 5 above. There are three main differences between the two. One is the ventilation regulation brake assembly (40) of the outlet assembly (22). The installation direction is upward. The second is the outlet assembly. -16- (12) 200419117 Description of the invention Continued purchase: 1 rain cover (27) is required to prevent rainwater from seeping into the upward-facing joint gate assembly (40). The outlet assembly (22) is provided with two joints (25) connected to the air inlet pipe. Λ Figures 7A-7C are schematic diagrams of the ventilation regulating gate assembly (40) installed in Figures 5 and 6 of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention, in which the size of the air inlet (24) and exhaust (26) connecting the outdoor is According to the installed solar collector components (20K size), a certain number of ventilation regulation door assemblies (40) are designed, which are imported modules (21) according to modular design The preset opening (41) of the ^ port assembly (22) is installed by the fixing flange (42) around the ventilated yoke gate assembly (40) as shown by "HA". As shown in FIG. 7b, the electrical component (4) Basically, a plurality of rectangular blades (44) with wing-shaped cross sections are installed on mutually parallel rotating shafts 该, and the rotating shafts (45) are respectively installed on the rectangular outer frame of the ventilation adjusting module (40). The two sides of (43). As shown in Figure π, the two sides of the outer frame (43) are supported by bearings (46) and fixed to the cymbals. 疋 万; The opening or closing state or opening degree of the brake assembly (40) is connected to each blade (4 rounds of the fruit piece (44)) by a connecting rod (not shown) provided on the back of FIG. 7B. The degree of consistency is determined by the position change of the tie rod (52) fixed to the position of the shaft of one of the blades (44). The opening or closing state or opening degree of the ventilation regulating gate assembly is determined. The tie rod (52) is provided in FIG. 7B. Front side. A driving mechanism is connected to the lever (52) so that the blade (44) can be rotated between the fully open position and the fully closed position. As shown in FIG. 7C, the blade (44) is in the fully closed position with the outside. The two sides of the frame (43) have sufficient tightness. The end of the sleeve (45) is provided with a tapping section (53), and a part of the tapping section (53) protrudes from the bearing (46). No.-17- 200419117 〇3) The invention explains that the performance of "buying outside" by using the locking button (47) with the tapping section (53) to reduce the distance between the blade (44) and the sides of the outer frame The effect of reducing ▲ leakage when closed. A gauze net (35) is arranged on the outer frame (43) of the ventilation regulating gate assembly (40) toward the heat absorption channel (32, 33) to prevent dust when the assembly (4〇) is opened. Mosquitoes enter. And because the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention may be located on a roof or high wall that is out of reach, the position change of the blade (44) can be borrowed. The rope (55) reached by the hand is achieved by connecting the pull rod (52) and the pulley (54) above it. Through the above structure, the indoor pipe fittings (23, 25) that connect the inlet assembly (21) and the outlet assembly (22) are appropriately controlled. ) And the opening and closing switching and opening degree adjustment of each component (21, 22) communicating with the outdoor channels (24, 26), can make the present invention play the best air-conditioning effect in the room in winter and cool in summer, and its operation is described as follows : · In the hot summer climate, the solar collector assembly (20) heats the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe (23), so that the heated air generates a self-effect of thermal buoyant smoke and draws the indoor air to the outdoors; this At this time, if the air inlet (not shown) that guides air from the outside to the room is located in a cool place, or the airflow that is guided from the outside to the room is cooled, the solar air conditioning system of the present invention can be installed to achieve summer φ season air-conditioning. Circulating air-conditioning effect; in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, it is necessary to open the inlet (21) of the regulating valve (not shown) connected to the indoor exhaust pipe (23) and close its air inlet (24) communicating with the outdoor, and close the outlet Component (22) Connection Room Inside. Adjusting brake of the intake pipe (25) and opening its exhaust port (26) that communicates with the outdoors. In the cold weather in winter, the solar collector assembly (20) heats the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe (23), and the heated air is heated by a fan (not shown) connected to the indoor air inlet pipe (25). Return to the room to achieve the effect of a warm room; at this time, the inlet assembly (21) is connected to the indoor exhaust pipe (23), and the outdoor phase is closed. 18- 200419117 (14) Invention Description 24), the outlet assembly (22) is connected with the indoor air inlet pipe (25), and the exhaust port (26) communicating with the outdoor is closed. In addition, if you want to introduce a part of fresh air from the outside and mix it with the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe (23) to achieve energy saving and maintain a certain freshness of the indoor air, you need to make the inlet component (21) and indoor The exhaust pipe (23) is connected, and it is necessary to maintain the > air inlet (24) which communicates with the outdoor-a certain opening degree. : The solar air conditioning system of the present invention can also be used with a traditional solar hot water supply system throughout the year, regardless of the season. The hot water suction pipe of this system is arranged in the upper heat absorption channel (32) of the solar air conditioning system of the invention, and the heated heat Water is returned to the water circulation circuit (not shown) formed by the heat storage tank, and the circulating air is mainly heated in the lower heat absorption channel (33) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention to reduce the heat caused by the transparent cover plates (30, 31). Lost. ^ The above-mentioned exhaust pipe (23) and intake pipe (25) can be adjusted and adjusted by the conventional adjusting brake, and the inlet module (21) and the outlet module (22) are connected with the outdoor channels (24, 26). The switching and adjusting function can be achieved by the aforementioned modular ventilation regulating brake assembly (40). 8A and 8B are embodiments of another heat absorbing unit (8) of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the heat absorbing unit (8) viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 8A, the heat absorbing unit The unit (8) is a part of a circular arc or an inverted U * -shaped thin metal plate structure. The surface of the metal plate is blackened as a heat absorption plate (3), and its two sides are fixed to the bottom of the collector assembly (20). Plate (web) of the plate (14), the plate is provided with a heat absorption plate fixing hole (6), the top of the heat absorption unit (8) is provided with a transparent plate fixing hole (7), and a fixing method of the transparent plate (30, 31) Similar to that shown in Figure 4C. As shown in FIG. 8B, a plurality of heat absorbing units (8) are flattened on both sides thereof. 19-200419117 (15) Description of the invention The Jibu board is overlapped with the adjacent heat absorbing unit (8), and is fixed by the heat absorbing board passing through the overlap. The screws of the holes (6) are fixed to the bottom fixing plate (14) one by one to form different fluid passage sections in the heat absorption component (17); the heat absorption component (17) forms a small upper part in the heat collector component (20). Heat absorbing channel (32) and a large lower heat absorbing channel (33) 'The lower heat absorbing channel (33) has the heat insulation effect and high heat absorption efficiency of double-layer embedded glass. 9A and 9B are another embodiment of a heat absorbing unit (9) of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the heat absorbing unit (9) viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1. The heat absorbing unit (9) is a rectangular thin metal plate structure. The surface of the metal plate is blackened as a heat absorbing plate (3), and the ends of both sides are pasted near the bottom fixing plate (14) of the collector assembly (20). There are fixing holes (6) for the heat absorbing plate, a transparent plate fixing hole (7) is provided on the top of the heat absorbing unit ⑼, and the fixing method of the transparent plate (30, 31) is similar to that shown in FIG. 4C. As shown in FIG. 9B, the plurality of heat absorbing units ⑼ are fixed to the bottom fixing plate (14) one by one by screws on both sides of the heat absorbing plate through the fixing holes 两 of the heat absorbing plate, forming different fluid passage sections in the heat absorbing component (17); The module (17) forms a close view in the collector module (20) | The upper heat sink (32) and the lower heat sink (33) 'The lower heat sink (33) has a double-layered sloped glass insulation Effect and high heat absorption efficiency. The solar air-conditioning system of the present invention has many advantages over the traditional solar air-conditioning system. With the modular concept of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention, the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention provides greater compatibility in applications and also provides use. For more freedom of choice and combination, the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention can be installed in various types of buildings, including new buildings under construction or existing existing buildings, and can be installed by water sluices or vertically near the wall. You can also pour -20- 200419117 (16) issued a statement saying: "Continue to buy oblique installation" and provide insulation and protection for the installation. The heat-absorbing unit of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention can be elastically extended to the optimal absorption area according to actual needs to fully exert the energy receiving function. Therefore, the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention does not require the conventional thermal insulation box structure fixed by the outer frame, nor does it It is necessary to pay too much attention to the thermal efficiency per unit area of the traditional solar air-conditioning system, especially the invention has a single layer. Although the substantial structure is only one layer. The transparent cover plate, but because most of the air passes through the lower heat absorption channel, it has a double-layer embedded glass. Thermal insulation effect and high heat absorption efficiency. · The solar air conditioning system of the present invention has a thinner and lighter appearance than the traditional collector. It will not cause a burden on the structure of the house. It can be used with transparent commercial flat materials such as transparent flat panels and transparent fascia panels, and still maintain the harmony and aesthetics of the original house. The transparent cover can simultaneously serve as the protection of the roof and the double-layer built-in transparent panel of the collector-and because the installation of the transparent cover does not need to be embedded in the outer frame to fix it like a traditional collector The thermal insulation box does not cause thermal stress problems such as deformation or cracking due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the material. Due to the modularized conceptual design of the solar energy air-conditioning system of the present invention, it helps Luda towel field to reduce costs, because the heat absorption unit is composed of thin plate elements, and the structure is relatively simpler than that of the m-former. In addition to directly saving packaging costs, In addition to streamlined storage and display space, easy access to marketing, easy installation and maintenance, and provide users with the opportunity to assemble on site. _ According to the above description, the important features, operating methods and applications of the present invention have been clearly explained and its advantages are fully understood, but it is not intended to exhaust all possibilities or limit the present invention to the disclosed In the details and the frame, according to the above description, it is possible to make various modifications and -21-200419117 (17) Description of the structural changes of the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention and covered by the scope of the patent application Waiting for announcement. Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a schematic view of a solar air conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 2A is a perspective view of a support plate of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 2B is a perspective view of a heat absorption plate of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 2C is a view of Figure 2B An enlarged view of a part indicated by a dotted line; FIG. 3A is a combined view of a heat absorbing unit of a solar air conditioning system according to the present invention; FIG. 3B is a side view showing a fixing manner of the heat absorbing unit of the solar air conditioning system according to the present invention; A perspective view of the system viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1, in which the heat collector uses a flat transparent cover; FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the solar air conditioning system of the present invention viewed from the AA section in FIG. 1, where the heat collector is transparent Cover; Figure 4C is the 7JT plan of the transparent cover fixing method of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention, Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of one of the imported components of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention; Figure 6 is one of the export components of the solar air-conditioning system of the present invention Schematic diagram; FIG. 7A is a ventilation regulating brake assembly configured in an inlet component and an outlet component of a solar air conditioning system according to the present invention 7B is a schematic diagram of remote operation of the ventilation regulating brake assembly shown in FIG. 7A; FIG. 7C is a partial sectional view of the ventilation regulating brake assembly shown in FIG. 7A; FIG. 8A is another solar air conditioning system of the present invention. Implementation of the heat-absorbing unit-22-200419117 Invention description page (18) Example; Figure 8B is a sectional view of the heat-absorbing unit of Figure 8A; Figure 9A is an example of a solar air conditioner according to the present invention; Figure 9B is a sectional view of the heat-absorbing unit of Figure 9A. Description of component symbols 1 Support plate 2 Long groove 3 Heat absorbing plate 4 Long groove 5 Positioning groove 6 Heat absorbing plate fixing hole 7 Transparent plate fixing hole 8 Heat absorbing unit 9 Heat absorbing unit 10 Heat absorbing unit 11 Upper support plate 12 Lower support plate 13 Insulation layer 14 Bottom (Roof or fixing plate) 15 Screw pin 16 Spacer 1 viewed from AA section, and Implementation 1 of another heat absorption unit viewed from A_A section:

C Heat-absorbing component Collector component Inlet component Outlet component Indoor exhaust pipe or connector connected to indoor exhaust pipe Connected to outdoor air inlet Indoor intake pipe or connector connected to indoor intake Φ pipe connected to outdoor exhaust outlet Rain cover transparent cover plate (flat plate) One transparent cover plate (wave plate) Upper heat absorption channel Lower heat absorption channel gauze net 23- (19) Description of the invention Set opening fixed flange outer frame blade rotary shaft bearing lock button air distribution pipe fixed lock hollow surface drilling rod tapping section pulley rope-24

Claims (1)

200419117 Patent application scope 1. A solar air-conditioning system, comprising: a solar heat collector component as a heating channel for air, including: a heat absorption component composed of a plurality of modular heat absorption units for forming a plurality of strips Heat absorption channel and solar energy absorption; a transparent cover plate is arranged above the heat absorption module for absorbing solar energy and protecting the heat absorption module; a bottom is provided below the heat absorption module for supporting and fixing the heat collector module; an inlet module is provided for It is at the inlet of the heat absorption component and communicates with the plurality of heat absorption channels in the component. An outlet component is provided at the outlet of the heat absorption component and communicates with the plurality of heat absorption channels in the component. 2. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the modularized heat absorption unit is composed of two support plates and one heat absorption plate, which is formed by a long groove formed on the same end of the two support plates so as to be connected with the heat absorption plate. The long grooves and the positioning grooves corresponding to each other are formed by meshing; thus, the heat absorption plate, the two upper support plates and the two lower support plates respectively constitute an upper heat absorption channel and a lower heat absorption channel of the heat absorption plate. 3. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the modular heat absorption unit is composed of two support plates and one heat absorption plate, and the long grooves formed at different ends of the two support plates are connected with the heat absorption plate. The corresponding long grooves and positioning grooves are formed by meshing; thus, the heat absorbing plate, the two upper support plates and the two lower support plates ′ respectively constitute the upper heat absorption channel of the heat absorption plate 200419117 and the patent application scope continuation page and the lower heat absorption channel. 4. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the modular heat absorption unit is composed of a heat absorption plate with a partial arc or inverted U-shaped cross section, and the upper and lower ends of the heat absorption plate form the upper heat absorption channel and the heat absorption plate of the heat absorption plate, respectively. Lower heat sink. 5. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the modular heat absorption unit / unit is composed of a heat absorption plate with an angular cross-section, and the upper end and the lower end of the heat absorption plate form the upper heat absorption channel and the lower heat absorption channel of the heat absorption plate, respectively. f 6. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the height ratio of the upper and lower supporting plates of the heat absorbing unit is low, so that air mainly flows through the lower heat absorbing channel for heating. 7. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the entrance and exit of the plurality of heat-absorbing channels in the heat-absorbing module are closed to reduce heat loss from the transparent cover. 8. The system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the bottom of the heat absorbing component is a roof. _ 9. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom of the heat absorbing component is a fixed plate. 10. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat-absorbing component has a heat-insulating layer provided below the lower heat-absorbing channel. -1 1. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the heat absorption unit is a black material to improve the efficiency of absorbing solar energy. 1 2. The system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the imported component has: 200419117 The scope of the patent application continued on page 1-an air inlet that communicates with the outdoors; at least one modular ventilation regulation brake component is provided in the pre-assembly of the imported component. An opening is provided to open and close the air inlet; at least one joint is used to connect with an indoor exhaust pipe. 1 3. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the outlet assembly has an exhaust port communicating with the outdoors; at least one modular ventilation regulating brake assembly is provided in a preset opening of the outlet assembly for Opening and closing the exhaust port; at least one joint for connecting with an indoor oxygen inlet pipe. 1 4. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transparent cover is a flat plate. 1 5. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transparent cover is a wave plate. 16. The system according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein an air distribution pipe is provided between the inlet assembly and the joint connecting the indoor exhaust pipe, and the pipe is provided with evenly distributed drill holes in the direction of the heat absorption channel. 1 7. The system according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein an air distribution pipe is provided between the outlet assembly and the joint connecting the indoor air inlet pipe, and the pipe is provided with uniformly distributed drill holes in the direction of the heat absorption channel. 1 8 · The system according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, in which the outlet assembly is additionally provided with a rain cover to prevent rainwater from entering the exhaust outlet communicating with the outdoor. 1 9. The system according to item 12 or item 13 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the modular ventilation regulating brake assembly is composed of rectangular blades with a plurality of wing-shaped sections. On the rotating shaft, the rotating shafts are respectively installed on both sides of the rectangular outer frame of the module, and the two sides of the outer frame are supported by the shafts fixed to the blades by bearings, and each blade is connected by a connecting rod, and is fixed by The position of the pull rod connected to the position of the rotation axis of one of the blades determines the opening or closing state or opening degree of the component. The end of the rotation shaft is provided with a part of the tapping section protruding beyond the bearing, and a lock matching the tapping section is provided. The tightness makes the blade have sufficient tightness with both sides of the outer frame, and makes the blade close when it is in the fully closed position. 20. The system according to item 12 or 13 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the outer frame of the modular ventilation regulating gate assembly is provided with a gauze net toward the heat absorption channel to prevent dust and mosquitoes from entering when the assembly is opened.