CN101440985B

CN101440985B - Natural air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN101440985B
Application number: CN2007101247730A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘泰健; 肖新建
Original assignee: Hong Jun Precision Industry Co ltd; Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hong Jun Precision Industry Co ltd; Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-11-23
Filing date: 2007-11-23
Publication date: 2011-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-23
Also published as: US20090133687A1; CN101440985A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a natural air conditioner, which comprises an inlet opening portion, a heat collection portion and an outlet opening portion, the heat collection portion comprises a plurality of heat collectors and at least one connection portion, each heat collector comprises a transparent cover plate and a heat gain component which positioned under the transparent cover plate, the heat gain component comprise a plurality of heat gain units which are buckled mutually, the heat gain component separates the heat collector into an upper heat storage chamber and a lower heat gain chamber, the connection portion and the comprises a plurality of connecting units, one upstream heat collector and the other downstream heat collector are connected and heat gain chambers of two adjacent heat collectors are communicated by the connecting units, both ends of the connecting unit is equipped with a bearing surface for supporting and fixing the transparent cover plate, the inlet opening portion and the outlet opening portion is respectively arranged at both ends of the heat collection portion and communicated with the outspread heat gain chamber in the heat collection portion, and simultaneously the heat storage chamber in the heat collection portion is sealed.

Description

Natural air conditioner

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of aircondition, particularly about a kind of natural air conditioner that utilizes the solar energy heating air.

Background technology

Because global carbon dioxide and discharge of harmful gases concentration increase day by day, made the abnormality of weather, ecological destruction and the harm of human health manifested day by day, be sustainable ball ecological environment of depending on for existence, impel people after energy crisis, to be alerted to once more and must reduce the urgency that relies on traditional fossil fuel comprehensively, also reemphasize the importance of effectively utilizing the renewable sources of energy or natural energy resources, therefore, towards the energy conversion apparatus of eliminating the highly energy-consuming high pollution gradually, the complementary alternative energy source that active development is clean, and relevant high efficiency zero pollution power sources conversion equipment has become the important topic of science and technology research and development; Wherein far-reaching with the traditional aircondition that is generally used by people for a long time again to the influence of environment, because traditional air-conditioning not only consumes energy, its employed refrigerant is more generally acknowledged it is the No.1 killer who destroys earth ecology, and lives in airtight air conditioner surroundings for a long time and more can work the mischief to health; Though whether present scientific and technological circle might replace other energy gradually to solar energy future soon still express reservations, but almost confirmable is that solar energy can be played the part of important role at last in some field, particularly be applied to building indoor heating (domestic heating) and with the relevant field of air conditioning (air conditioning).

With regard to the solar air-conditioner system that building indoor adds gentle air conditioning, heat collector is the key device of this system, must be arranged at outdoorly can fully receive sunlight part, for example roof or wall.Past has been bet the solar thermal collector of many effort in exploitation difference in functionality and pattern in this photo-thermal conversion field, wherein having much has been disclosed in the patent documentation, most typical example is to be flush-mounted in fixing heat insulation box (chamber) top of housing with glass plate or transparent panel, and with fluid by black absorber plate or pipe fitting in the box, reach the purpose that absorbs solar thermal energy.For example US 4,418, the air circulator that 685 solar energy hot water supply systems that disclosed and WO 9,625,632 are disclosed; Other pattern also the comprises US2002/0032000A1 roof type air circulator that is disclosed, wall type air preheater that US 4,934,338 disclosed etc.

The only present solar thermal collector that uses still has following many shortcomings, makes and uses the space that still has many improvement with popularization solar energy on building energy-saving and air-conditioning, comprising:

(1) body of heat collector is overweight, and long-term use may cause burden to the part building;

(2) photo-thermal of heat collector conversion usefulness still has to be hoisted;

(3) complex structure causes I﹠M to be difficult for, and also makes cost improve the prolongation in the payback period of causing;

(4) lack compatibility coupling and the elasticity that designs with diversified building, the necessary custom-made of many situations;

(5) external form too highlights, and diminishes the harmony and the aesthetic feeling of whole building outward appearance;

(6) whole formula product takes up room greatly, increases the cost of storage, merchandise display, path marketing;

(7) whole formula product lacks the elasticity of large-area applications, and increases installation degree of difficulty and cost;

(8) transparent panel is flush-mounted in heat insulation box housing, and swollen the rising of Yi Yinre is the different thermal stress issues that cause of number;

(9) can't satisfy sense of participation and the sense of accomplishment that the user installs (DIY) voluntarily;

(10) partial design only be applicable to that advance planning is complete and just building in building, be difficult to walk but most existing structure blocked up;

(11) air has the heat leakage problem by glazing, often needs to use double-deck glazing (doubleglazing), causes cost to increase and the other problem of can deriving;

(12) liquid system of solar energy heating or hot water supply system often can't get a desired effect with leakage problems because of icing.

For overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, the inventor is through long-term endeavour, work out a kind of solar airconditioning system, it is at US 6,880, disclose in 553B2 and TW 579416 patents, but the connected mode in the heat absorption assembly of this aircondition between each heat absorbing units is single contact kenel, the uniformity that is unfavorable for this device heating-up temperature, and the expansion ductility of heat collector is restricted, therefore the convenience that is unfavorable for the assembling of this device and site operation still has the lifting of the convenience of assembling and whole efficiency and improves the space.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, be necessary to provide the natural air conditioner of a kind of ease of assembly and high photo-thermal efficient.

Natural air conditioner of the present invention is a kind of modularization natural air conditioner that utilizes the solar energy heating air, and particularly a kind of heat absorption length that can prolong comprises an import department, a thermal-arrest portion and an export department to promote the natural air conditioner of indoor air flow cycle efficieny; This thermal-arrest portion is as the passage that adds hot-air, and it comprises some heat collectors and at least one connecting portion, and each heat collector comprises a transparent cover plate and is positioned at a heat absorption assembly of this transparent cover plate below; This heat absorption assembly comprises some heat absorbing units, and described heat absorbing units is fastened and connected mutually and forms one and this heat collector is separated into the heat accumulation chamber of top and the heat-absorbing chamber of below; Described connecting portion is located between adjacent two heat collectors, it comprises some linkage units, these linkage units by described connecting portion are connected upstream one heat collector respectively and the heat-absorbing chamber of adjacent two heat collectors are connected with another heat collector of downstream, the two ends of described linkage unit are respectively equipped with the transparent cover plate of a loading end with these adjacent two heat collectors of support fixation; This import department and export department are located at the two ends of this thermal-arrest portion respectively and are communicated with heat-absorbing chamber through extending in the thermal-arrest portion, and simultaneously the heat accumulation chamber in this thermal-arrest portion are sealed.

The present invention is connected into some heat collectors the thermal-arrest portion that becomes one by connecting portion, thereby each heat accumulation chamber heat-absorbent surface that the solar energy receiving plane that makes this thermal-arrest portion is contained in the thermal-arrest portion is then contained each heat-absorbing chamber, make airtight heat accumulation chamber form one by above-mentioned solar energy receiving plane and produce the heat accumulation space of greenhouse effects so that the heat-absorbent surface intensification, thereby heating is by the air of indoor directed flow in heat-absorbing chamber, reduce the heat buoyancy that is caused by this thermal air current density, form the stack effect of air circulation in the drive chamber, it is outdoor to discharge to continue that indoor foul atmosphere is directed to export department, and, reach indoor cool in summer and warm in winter and have health concurrently from outdoor introduction fresh air, energy-conservation, the natural air conditioner effect of environmental protection.

The present invention also has following plurality of advantages:

The present invention continues the indoor foul atmosphere of guiding by said apparatus and passes through import department, and with its uniform distribution to heat-absorbing chamber, heat up with the solar energy that absorbs the heat accumulation chamber, and then it is outdoor to discharge by the heat buoyancy effect it to be directed to export department, and, reach indoor cool in summer and warm in winter and have the natural air conditioner effect of health, energy-saving and environmental protection concurrently from outdoor introduction fresh air.

Natural air conditioner of the present invention is connected into the thermal-arrest portion that becomes one by connecting portion with some heat collectors, makes it reach the effect that is more suitable for being applied to large tracts of land reception solar energy because of having good elasticity of extension.

Natural air conditioner of the present invention is connected into the thermal-arrest portion that becomes one by connecting portion with some heat collectors, and the solar energy receiving plane that transparent cover plate is contained reaches the effect that promotes the indoor air flow cycle efficieny via extending heat absorption length.

Natural air conditioner of the present invention is connected into some heat collectors the thermal-arrest portion that becomes one by connecting portion, the heat collector that makes on-the-spot laying and maintenance be able to suitable weight and size is that unit is assembled and independently maintenance in batches, reaches the effect of simplifying operational procedure and reducing construction cost.

Natural air conditioner of the present invention is connected into some heat collectors the thermal-arrest portion that becomes one by connecting portion, make the heat absorption assembly in indivedual heat collectors thermal-arrest partly is divided into the heat accumulation chamber of top and the heat-absorbing chamber of below via the series connection of connecting portion, though so that substantial structure has only the layer of transparent cover plate, but because the air of introducing, reaches the insulation effect with double-deck glazing and the effect of high heat absorption efficiency all by heat-absorbing chamber.

Natural air conditioner of the present invention is combined into one by modular element, have processing simple in structure, frivolous, easy, be fit to feature such as volume production, reach reduce manufacturing cost, be easy to construct, convenient display is showed, save packing cost, dwindle storage with display space, the marketing of convenient path and can supply the user make up the effect of installation voluntarily.

In sum, the natural air conditioner that the present invention proposes is to be self start type (passive) the environment-friendly air conditioner device of driving force with solar energy, not only can avoid existing air-conditioning because of caused noise of compressor and power consumption, also can avoid because of the caused environmental disruption of refrigerant; In addition because the present invention can discharge the air of indoor dirt and by outdoor introduction ozone, the circulation of above-mentioned room air and renew function and can reach the effect of safeguarding good IAQ (IAQ) and setting up healthy comfortable living environment; Again because the element of this aircondition is to adopt the high modularized design of reliability, commodity are showed and are convenient to the advantage such as path marketing except that having the display of being easy to, more because component structure is simple, aircondition is frivolous and but large tracts of land is extended laying, therefore has good coupling with compatible for diversified facade, and, meet the trend that energy-conserving and environment-protective do it yourself to do owing to can make up installation voluntarily for the user.

Description of drawings

With reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention is further described.

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of natural air conditioner first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 A is the three-dimensional exploded view of main component parts among Fig. 1.

Fig. 2 B is the stereogram of locking part among Fig. 2 A.

Fig. 3 A is the three-dimensional exploded view of heat collector among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 B is the stereogram of support member and bolt among Fig. 3 A.

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of heat absorbing units among Fig. 3 A.

Fig. 5 is a stereoscopic figure of connecting portion among Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of connecting portion among Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a stereogram of linkage unit among Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view at A-A place among Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a stereogram of import department among Fig. 1.

Figure 10 is a stereogram of Fig. 1 middle outlet portion.

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of natural air conditioner second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the stereogram of linkage unit among Figure 11.

The specific embodiment

Below referring to figs. 1 through Figure 12, natural air conditioner of the present invention is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of natural air conditioner first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 A is the three-dimensional exploded view of main component parts among Fig. 1; This natural air conditioner 100 comprises an import department 10, a thermal-arrest portion 20 and an export department 50, wherein:

Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A, this thermal-arrest portion 20 is formed by some heat collector 30 serial connections, wherein this heat collector 30 is made of the transparent cover plate 31 and the heat absorption assembly 32 under it of top, the serial connection mode of above-mentioned adjacent two heat collectors 30 is communicated with upstream another heat collector 30 of one heat collector 30 and downstream respectively by a junction 40 that some linkage units 41 are formed, and by the support member 34a of these heat collectors 30 along the airflow direction dual-side, the set respectively locking part 45 in 34b two ends, the outside is fixed, to strengthen the overall structure of this connecting portion 40, wherein this locking part 45 is formed (shown in Fig. 2 B) by two lugs 451 of support member 34a (or 34b) end that is fixedly arranged on adjacent two heat collectors 30 and the some bolts 452 that are connected between the described lug 451, constitutes a thermal-arrest portion 20 via the extension compound mode of the some heat collectors 30 of above-mentioned serial connection; This import department 10 and export department 50 are communicated with the two ends of this thermal-arrest portion 20 respectively, and in addition, this import department 10 is connected with room exhaust tube via set joint 60, and 50 of export departments communicate with outdoor.

Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 A is the three-dimensional exploded view of heat collector 30 among Fig. 1; This heat collector 30 is to be made of a transparent cover plate 31 that absorbs heat assembly 32 and top thereof, this heat collector 30 is used for receiving solar energy and uses and heat the air that flows through wherein, this heat absorption assembly 32 is made up of the heat absorbing units 33 of the mutual snapping of plurality of modulesization, described heat absorbing units 33 mutual snappings form a whole absorber plate and a unsplit bed(-)plate, these heat absorbing units 33 are to be handled through surface black by the good material of thermal conductivity to make, lay the heat absorption assembly 32 that is constituted along horizontal extension by these heat absorbing units 33, this heat collector 30 is separated into the heat-absorbing chamber 36 of the heat accumulation chamber 35 and a below of a top, thereby forms some heat accumulation passages 351 in this heat accumulation chamber 35 and the some heat recipient passages 361 in this heat-absorbing chamber 36; Above-mentioned import department 10 and export department 50 are installed on respectively in the process at thermal-arrest portion 20 two ends, make in this import department 10 and export department 50 and the thermal-arrest portion 20 that each heat recipient passage 361 is communicated with in the heat-absorbing chamber 36 through extending, and simultaneously each heat accumulation passage 351 in the heat accumulation chamber in this thermal-arrest portion 20 35 are sealed, contain the solar energy receiving plane 21 of heat accumulation chamber 35 in the thermal-arrest portion 20 and corresponding to the heat-absorbent surface in the heat-absorbing chamber 36 22 thereby form one.

Be the stereogram of heat absorbing units 33 among Fig. 3 A as shown in Figure 4, this heat absorbing units 33 is by an absorber plate 331, one is positioned at one-body molded that the base plate 332 of these absorber plate 331 belows and a gripper shoe 333 perpendicular to this absorber plate 331 and base plate 332 are constituted, this absorber plate 331 and base plate 332 are to extend from these gripper shoe 333 both sides to be provided with, and by absorber plate 331 with gripper shoe 333 be separated into the top a upper backup pad 3331 and a lower supporting plate 3332 of below, the height of upper backup pad 3331 defines the height of heat accumulation chamber 35, and the height of lower supporting plate 3332 defines the height of heat-absorbing chamber 36; Expand the elasticity of numbers and have polarization concurrently and structural for increasing heat recipient passage in this heat collector 30 361, the both lateral sides that this heat absorbing units 33 also is included in absorber plate 331 and base plate 332 is provided with first fastening structure 3311 and second fastening structure 3312 and first location structure 3321 and second location structure 3322 respectively, this first fastening structure 3311 and first location structure 3321 are flute profile or half flute profile, this second fastening structure 3312 and second location structure 3322 be solid shape and respectively with the above-mentioned first corresponding fastening structure 3311 and the shape complementarity of first location structure 3321, by this first fastening structure 3311 and second fastening structure 3312 and first location structure 3321 and second location structure, 3322 mutual buckles to make things convenient for adjacent two heat absorbing units 33 and be connected and to expand; This integrated heat absorbing units 33 is frivolous shaping structures spare, and display, packing, storage, transportation, assembling are all had its convenience.

Shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, be located at the support member 34a of heat collector 30 dual-sides, 34b is by along airflow direction one absorber plate 341, one is positioned at one-body molded that the base plate 342 of these absorber plate 341 belows and a gripper shoe 343 perpendicular to this absorber plate 341 and base plate 342 are constituted, this absorber plate 341 and base plate 342 are to be provided with from these gripper shoe 343 inboard extensions, this support member 34a, the outside of 34b is provided with an attaching clamp 344 in the bottom, by the fixing hole 347 of being located at this attaching clamp 344 heat collector 30 is locked in sun-drenched roof, on wall or the supporting construction that adds, this two support member 34a, the absorber plate 341 of 34b and the end of base plate 342 also are respectively arranged with first,

second fastening structure

3411,3412 and first,

second location structure

3421,3422, and with the corresponding absorber plate 331 set second that is matched with heat absorbing units 33,

first fastening structure

3312,3311 and base plate 332 set second,

first location structure

3322,3321 shape complementarities; The top of this

support member

34a, 34b is provided with a tongue 345 along airflow direction in addition towards absorber plate 331 directions, laying in order to ccontaining transparent cover plate 31, these tongue 345 upper surfaces are provided with some screws 346, with so that transparent cover plate 31 combine closely with

support member

34a, 34b, to reach the effect of water-tight; Its method is inserted in the tongue 345 for the transparent cover plate 31 (or employing is set in transparent cover plate 31 edges in advance and contains the U type cushion 321 that sealing pushes against face) that earlier these both sides of the edge is with U type cushion 321, again rigidity press strip 322 is arranged between the U type cushion 321 at upper surface in tongue 345 and transparent cover plate 31 edges, at last bolt 323 is screwed in some screws 346 of being located at tongue 345 upper surfaces, and push against this rigidity press strip 322, this U type cushion 321 is evenly pushed against, to guarantee the water-tight of heat collector 30 dual-sides with this rigidity press strip 322.

As Fig. 2 A, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and shown in Figure 4, upper backup pad 3331 tops are provided with along the groove 334 of heat recipient passage 361 directions and encircle with ccontaining soft pad or O shape, by soft pad of part or O shape ring is set in the length range of this groove 334, the part that is provided with soft pad or O shape ring is contacted with the transparent cover plate 31 of heat collector 30, reach the effect that transparent cover plate 31 is evenly supported, then form airflow clearance between upper backup pad 3331 tops and the transparent cover plate 31 in the part that soft pad or O shape ring is not set, reach the air in this hermetic type heat accumulation chamber 35 of even heating, and make heat accumulation chamber 35 and unlikely mutual mixing of the air in the heat-absorbing chamber 36, and also unlikely with the extraneous air of the air in two Room mixes mutually, to improve the whole heat absorption efficiency of thermal-arrest portion 20.This heat collector 30 simple in structure frivolous is applicable to large-area laying, and the building of different types had preferable compatible matching, and through the element of modularized design, display, assembling and on-the-spot the laying all had its convenience.

As Fig. 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, wherein Fig. 5 is a stereoscopic figure of connecting portion 40 among Fig. 1, and Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of connecting portion 40 among Fig. 5, and Fig. 7 is a stereogram of linkage unit 41 among Fig. 6; The major function of this connecting portion 40 is with adjacent two heat absorption assemblies, 32 serial connections, and provides transparent cover plate 31 and these to absorb heat assemblies 32 being connected in series the sealing mechanism at place, to reach the serial connection of adjacent two heat collectors 30; This connecting portion 40 is made up of some linkage units 41, a locking board 43 and a rigidity pressing plate 44; Wherein this linkage unit 41 is by a upper connector 411 that protrudes and be hollow form respectively towards two ends, once connector 412, the draw-in groove 413 at one top, and one-body molded of being constituted of the base 414 of a bottom, this upper connector 411 and down connector 412 all be square and its outer shape and size respectively with the passage 351 of heat accumulation chamber 35 and heat-absorbing chamber 36,361 are complementary, reach the lead angle in the outside, following connector 412 ends so that insert rear and front end heat collector 30 pairing passages 351 smoothly and closely by this upper connector 411, in 361, and make heat accumulation chamber 35 and the air communication in the heat-absorbing chamber 36 cross the overdraught port 415 of hollow form and downstream port 416 with two

Room

35,36 conductings separately; Above-mentioned overdraught port 415 can also be airproof isolation design, and making between the heat accumulation chamber 35 in each heat collector 30 of serial connection becomes the airtight heating space that does not interconnect separately; The loading end 417 that is positioned at upper connector 411 upper ends is the plane of a carrying transparent cover plate 31, first gap 418 under upper connector 411 reaches between the connector 412 is the space in order to ccontaining heat absorption assembly 32 two ends absorber plates 331, the bottom of upper connector 411 and down the set storage tank 419 of crown center of connector 412 be in order between ccontaining adjacent two heat absorbing units 33 first of combination,

second fastening structure

3311,3312, be the space in order to ccontaining heat absorption assembly 32 two ends base plates 332 in following second gap 420 between connector 412 and the base 414, the set storage tank 422 in centre, bottom of following connector 412 is in order between ccontaining adjacent two heat absorbing units 33 first of combination,

second location structure

3321,3322; Soft 325 (being shown in Fig. 8) of a predeterminable sealing in above-mentioned first gap 418 and second gap 420, and these absorber plates 331 are pushed against with corresponding linkage unit 41, and then reach the water-tight effect that connecting portion 40 combines with front and back two heat absorption assemblies 32 by the set locking part 45 in support member 34a, the 34b two ends of heat collector 30 both sides; The draw-in groove 413 of this linkage unit 41 is the grooves that are made of a smaller opening the flange 421 of both sides, in order to ccontaining and block the locking board 43 that stretches into this groove by connecting portion 40 side direction, this locking board 43 is one to have the protruding seat 431 of extended draw-in groove 413 smaller opening, and being placed in deck 432 in the draw-in groove 413, this locking board 43 is provided with the some screws 433 that do not run through along the protruding seat 431 of draw-in groove 413 directions; This rigidity pressing plate 44 is ㄇ shape, it comprises a top margin and dual-side, end at the dual-side of ㄇ shape is provided with raised line 441, and be provided with plurality of fixed hole 442, and pass these fixing holes 442 and screw in some bolts 324 of these screws 433 corresponding to the screw 433 of locking board 43 at the top margin of ㄇ shape.

As shown in Figure 8, be a sectional view at A-A place among Fig. 1; This figure clearly demonstrates between a junction 40 and the front and back two heat absorption assemblies 32 and the water-tight binding mechanism between this connecting portion 40 and front and back two transparent cover plates 31, its method is for as previously mentioned, earlier with connecting portion 40 and front and back two heat absorption assemblies, 32 combinations, the transparent cover plate 31 (or employing is set in transparent cover plate 31 edges in advance and contains the U type cushion 321 that sealing pushes against face) that again both sides of the edge is with U type cushion 321 is positioned over respectively on the loading end 417 of connecting portion 40 both sides, and locking board 43 stretched in connecting portion 40 draw-in grooves 413 that combine with heat absorption assembly 32, simultaneously behind the sheathed C shape cushion 326 of two raised lines, 441 difference with rigidity pressing plate 44, screw in screw 433 by the bolt 324 of the fixing hole 442 that passes rigidity pressing plate 44 again corresponding to locking board 43, C shape cushion 326 on this raised line 441 is evenly pushed against with the U type cushion 321 that is set in transparent cover plate 31, with the water-tight effect of each heat collector 30 in the performance thermal-arrest portion 20 with connecting portion 40, these bolts 324 also can be adorned the water-tight effect of a pad 327 with Da Gengjia earlier before by fixing hole 442; Can know heat accumulation chamber 35 and the heat-absorbing chamber 36 that demonstration has conducting respectively and extends through the thermal-arrest portion 20 that connecting portion 40 extends by Fig. 8.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are respectively the import department 10 of natural air conditioner 100, a stereoscopic schematic diagram of export department 50; This import department 10 and export department 50 are connected with the two ends of this heat collector 30 respectively, and be communicated with some heat recipient passages 361 of heat-absorbing chamber 36 in this heat collector 30, wherein import department 10 is connected with room exhaust tube (figure does not show) via set

joint

60, and 50 of export departments are provided with and the outdoor air stream outlet that communicates 56 (shown in Figure 10); Continue the hot-air of the indoor dirt of guiding by import department 10 by above-mentioned natural air conditioner, and with the hot-air uniform distribution to each heat recipient passage 361, heat up to absorb the heat in the heat accumulation chamber 35, and then it is outdoor to discharge by heat buoyancy it to be delivered to export department 50, and import to simultaneously indoorly from the fresh cool air of outdoor introduction, reach the natural air conditioner effect that has health, energy-saving and environmental protection concurrently.

As Fig. 2 A, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, this import department 10 has the similar shapes structure with export department 50, this import department 10 comprises the rectangular housing of a hollow, and this housing end face extends a baffle plate 11 towards the heat absorption assembly 32 directions one lateral edges bending of thermal-arrest portion 20, and this baffle plate 11 is provided with some screws 111; This baffle plate 11 is enclosed to form a tongue 12 with the housing end face, this housing is able to overlap and give water-tight with the transparent cover plate 31 of thermal-arrest portion 20 by this tongue 12, this housing is provided with a demarcation strip 13 towards thermal-arrest portion 20 1 front end faces, these demarcation strip 13 belows are provided with the equal discharge orifice 131 of some evenly distributed and spaces, some connection lugs 14 vertical outstanding this demarcation strip 13 tops of being located at, these connect lug 14 spaces and are positioned at these equal discharge orifice 131 tops, each connects lug 14 and is provided with fixing hole 141, this housing is by the fixing hole 141 of set connection lug 14 and corresponding to set fixing hole 335 on the upper backup pad 3331 of heat absorbing units 33 in this heat absorption assembly 32, simultaneously these heat absorbing units 33 and connection lug 14 are locked with screw rod, this housing two sides bottom margin is respectively along extending horizontally away a locking lug 15, this locking lug 15 is provided with fixing hole 151, and this housing is locked in the roof by the fixing hole 151 on the locking lug 15, wall or fixed head (figure does not show); This import department 10 is provided with the joint 60 that is connected room exhaust tube, and this joint 60 is arranged on the housing rear end face middle part of this import department 10.This export department 50 have with the housing of import department's 10 analog structures, demarcation strip 53, all discharge orifice 531, is connected lug 54, baffle plate 51, tongue 52, screw 511, lug 55 and fixing hole 551 lock, institute's difference is: this case top is provided with the air stream outlet 56 of some spaces, and this air stream outlet 56 communicates with outdoor air.From this case top and tongue 52 relative lateral edges upwards bending extend a rain cover 57, this rain cover 57 also can be provided with the necessary protective equipment (figure does not show) that foreign matters such as preventing dust, mosquito enters in addition in order to cover this case top on this housing.

The

demarcation strip

13,53 of this import department 10 and export department 50 is with after heat absorption assembly 32 two ends engage,

demarcation strip

13,53 tops are in order to the connection of sealing heat accumulation chamber 35 and import department 10 and export department 50, the equal discharge orifice 131,531 of

demarcation strip

13,53 belows is communicated with in order to the heat recipient passage 361 with heat-absorbing chamber 36, impel room air enter import department's 10 back uniform distributions in heat recipient passage 361 to promote whole heat absorption efficiency.For reducing flow resistance, the gross area of this equal discharge orifice 131 is to be advisable greater than the long-pending twice of blast pipe fluid cross-section.

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of natural air conditioner second embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 12 is the stereogram of linkage unit 71 among Figure 11; As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, present embodiment all is to be connected in series and to provide the water-tight mechanism of transparent cover plate 31 with heat absorption assembly 32 with connecting portion with adjacent two heat absorption assemblies 32 with aforementioned first embodiment, and main difference is at providing another kind simpler and easy, convenient and effective linking part with a kind of heat collector 30 among first embodiment; This connecting portion is combined by some linkage units 71 and a rigidity press strip 74, and wherein this linkage unit 71 is by a connecting seat 711, a supporting clapboard 714 and is connected in one-body molded that a rigid panel 713 between this Connection Block 711 and the rigid panel 714 is constituted; Wherein this Connection Block 711 is double chair outward appearances of protruding and be the front and back symmetry respectively towards the rear and front end, the absorber plate 331 and the upper backup pad 3331 that have fastened in the profile of this Connection Block 711 and size and heat accumulation chamber 35 each heat accumulation passage 351 are complementary, so that fit in the inwall of these heat accumulation passages 351, these Connection Block 711 dual-sides are provided with plurality of fixed hole 712, so that be locked in the corresponding fixing hole 335 of upper backup pad 3331 simultaneously with bolt 73 with the adjacent Connection Block 711 of another linkage unit 71, wherein in the middle of the bottom of this Connection Block 711 down storage tank 715 in order between ccontaining adjacent two heat absorbing units 33 first of combination,

second fastening structure

3311,3312, one loading end 716 is arranged at the top of this Connection Block 711, and form a groove 720 between loading end 716 and rigid panel 713, this loading end 716 pushes against face in order to the sealing at carrying transparent cover plate 31 edges; Supporting clapboard 714 is between rigid panel 713 and loading end 716, in order to rigidity of support top board 713, and heat accumulation chamber 35 circulations of air of obstruct connecting portion front and back two heat collectors 30, air in this adjacent heat accumulation chamber 35 also can circulate by the perforate of this supporting clapboard 714 (figure does not show), and the height of this supporting clapboard 714 is in order to provide the height of transparent cover plate 31 with heat absorption assembly 32 sealing requisite spaces; The two ends of rigid panel 713 are respectively equipped with concave surface and the convex surface location structure 717,718 that matches each other, which is provided with the screw 719 that is through to loading end 716, in the installation process, because adjacent two rigid panels 713 agree with set concave surface in end that laterally connects and convex surface location structure 717,718, make linkage unit 71 be easy to the location; Above-mentionedly will be located at the fixing hole 712 of adjacent two linkage units 71 sides and be located at the mode that the fixing hole 335 of upper backup pad 3331 correspondences is locked, and make this connecting portion linkage unit 71 of assembly 32 by present embodiment that another of one heat absorption assembly 32 of upstream and downstream can be absorbed heat be connected in series and become an extension type heat absorption assembly 32 with bolt 328; After finishing this extension type heat absorption assembly 32, for guaranteeing the water-tight of transparent cover plate 31 and this heat absorption assembly 32, this transparent cover plate 31 that earlier edge is with U type cushion 321 stretches into the groove 720 between loading end 716 and the rigid panel 713, again rigidity press strip 74 is stretched between the U type cushion 321 at rigid panel 713 and transparent cover plate 31 edges, at last bolt 73 is screwed in some screws 719 of being located at rigid panel 713 upper surfaces, make rigidity press strip 74 evenly push against this U type cushion 321, with the water-tight function of performance connecting portion.

Technical characterictic based on the above present embodiment, the installation of this connecting portion only must directly be layed in linkage unit 71 heat accumulation passage 351 surfaces of the heat accumulation chamber 35 at heat absorption assembly 32 two ends one by one, install in the passage 351,361 that linkage unit 41 need be inserted one by one in heat accumulation chamber 35 and the heat-absorbing chamber 36 with the connecting portion 40 that replaces among first embodiment, so present embodiment all has its convenience for installing and keeping in repair; In addition, present embodiment is for water-tight employing on rigid panel 713 the set screw 719 that run through rigid panel 713 of transparent cover plate 31 with this heat absorption assembly 32, and reach with the simple structure that bolt 73 pushes against rigidity press strip 74, with replace among first embodiment with bolt 323 push against the draw-in groove 413 that is snapped in linkage unit 41 tops ccontaining locking board 43, make rigidity pressing plate 44 push against transparent cover plate 31 and be snapped in the structure of linkage unit 41 draw-in grooves 413; In addition, the linkage unit 71 that uses in the present embodiment is because of only relating to the linking of heat accumulation chamber 35, thus can directly lay, and can change or handle at the heat collector 30 of any single failure during maintenance.

In sum, natural air conditioner of the present invention can make the dirty air of heating produce the stack effect of heat buoyancy and be evacuated to room air mat natural force outdoor in hot climate heating in summer by the dirty air that room exhaust tube flows through; At this moment, to indoor air inlet (figure does not show), or be directed to indoor air-flow through supercooling, then install the air-conditioning effect that natural air conditioner of the present invention can reach the circulating cold air in summer additional by outdoor by the air in the fresh cool place of outdoor guiding.

The heating of this heat collector of cold climate is by the room exhaust tube air flowing in the winter time, and by the auxiliary blower (figure does not show) that is connected with indoor air inlet pipe (figure does not show) air that heats sent back to indoorly, reaches the effect of greenhouse.In addition, as desire by outdoor introducing part fresh air and with by room exhaust tube air flowing Hybrid Heating, reach can be with the keeping room air certain freshness of province, then except that need are connected import department and room exhaust tube, and need keep with the outdoor air inlet that communicates certain aperture is arranged.

Traditional solar energy hot water supply system use no matter natural air conditioner of the present invention also can be arranged in pairs or groups the season whole year, the heat-absorbing water pipe of this system is arranged in the heat accumulation chamber of natural air conditioner of the present invention and heats in the set heat accumulation passage, heated hot water is sent back to the water-flow circuit (figure does not show) that the heat accumulation groove is constituted, circulating air then mainly heats in the set heat recipient passage in the heat-absorbing chamber of natural air conditioner of the present invention again.

In sum, the natural air conditioner that the present invention proposes is to be self start type (passive) the environment-friendly air conditioner device of driving force with solar energy, not only can avoid existing air-conditioning because of caused noise of compressor and power consumption, also can avoid because of the caused environmental disruption of refrigerant; In addition because the present invention can discharge the air of indoor dirt and by outdoor introduction ozone, the circulation of above-mentioned room air and renew function and can reach the effect of safeguarding good IAQ (IAQ) and setting up healthy comfortable living environment; Again because the element of this natural air conditioner is the high modularized design of reliability, commodity are except that having advantages such as being easy to display displaying and convenient path marketing, more because component structure is simple, aircondition is frivolous and but large tracts of land is extended laying, therefore has good coupling with compatible for diversified facade, and, meet the trend that energy-conserving and environment-protective do it yourself to do owing to can make up installation voluntarily for the user.

Claims

1. natural air conditioner comprises:

One thermal-arrest portion, the passage as adding hot-air comprises:

Some heat collectors, each heat collector comprises a transparent cover plate and is positioned at a heat absorption assembly of this transparent cover plate below, this heat absorption assembly comprises some heat absorbing units, and described heat absorbing units is fastened and connected mutually and forms one and this heat collector is separated into the heat accumulation chamber of top and the heat-absorbing chamber of below; And

At least one connecting portion, described connecting portion is located between adjacent two heat collectors, it comprises some linkage units, these linkage units by described connecting portion are connected upstream one heat collector respectively and the heat-absorbing chamber of adjacent two heat collectors are connected with another heat collector of downstream, the two ends of described linkage unit are respectively equipped with the transparent cover plate of a loading end with these adjacent two heat collectors of support fixation;

One import department; And

One export department, this import department and export department are located at the two ends of this thermal-arrest portion respectively and are communicated with heat-absorbing chamber through extending in the thermal-arrest portion, and simultaneously the heat accumulation chamber in this thermal-arrest portion are sealed.

2. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described linkage unit all convexes with a upper connector and connector once towards two ends, this upper connector and down connector be contained in respectively in the heat accumulation chamber and heat-absorbing chamber of adjacent two heat collectors.

3. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: connector was hollow form under the upper connector of described linkage unit reached, this upper connector and following connector are formed with an overdraught port respectively and reach air-flow port, the downstream port at described linkage unit two ends is interconnected, and the overdraught port at described linkage unit two ends is interconnected or is not communicated with.

4. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described heat absorbing units comprises a gripper shoe, one absorber plate and a base plate, this absorber plate and base plate extension are arranged at this gripper shoe both sides, the edge of this absorber plate and base plate forms some fastening structures and some location structures respectively, adjacent heat absorbing units connects by these fastening structures and the mutual buckle of location structure, and in this heat accumulation chamber and heat-absorbing chamber, being formed with some heat accumulation passages and some heat recipient passages respectively, connector was located at respectively in these heat accumulation passages and the heat recipient passage under the upper connector of described linkage unit reached.

5. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with the absorber plate of first gap between the upper connector of described linkage unit and the following connector with ccontaining described heat absorbing units, this linkage unit bottom is provided with a base, is provided with the base plate of second gap with ccontaining described heat absorbing units between described base and the following connector.

6. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the two ends of described linkage unit are equipped with fastening structure and the location structure that storage tank is interlockingly connected with ccontaining these heat absorbing units.

7. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this connecting portion also comprises a rigidity pressing plate of being located at these linkage unit tops, the top of described linkage unit is provided with a draw-in groove, one locking board is arranged in the draw-in groove of these linkage units, and this rigidity pressing plate fixes by some bolts and this locking board.

8. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described rigidity pressing plate is ㄇ shape, it comprises a top margin and dual-side, the end of this dual-side is provided with raised line, the loading end of described linkage unit is the end face of upper connector, the end of the transparent cover plate of adjacent two heat collectors is located on this loading end, and described raised line presses on the transparent cover plate.

9. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described linkage unit comprises a connecting seat, a rigid panel and is connected in a supporting clapboard between this Connection Block and the rigid panel, it is indoor that described Connection Block is contained in the heat accumulation of adjacent two heat collectors, and corresponding with the adjacent two heat collectors respectively heat absorbing units in the two ends of this Connection Block fixes.

10. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the loading end of described linkage unit is the end face of Connection Block, form a groove between this loading end and the rigid panel, the end of the transparent cover plate of adjacent two heat collectors is contained in the described groove and is placed on the loading end, two rigidity press strips are located in the groove at these linkage unit two ends respectively and are placed between transparent cover plate and the rigid panel, and are pressed on the described rigidity press strip by the some bolts that are arranged in rigid panel.

11. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the both sides of described linkage unit are respectively equipped with the location structure of concave surface and convex surface formation, and adjacent two linkage units agree with to prolong extending transversely by described location structure mutually.

12. natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described heat absorbing units comprises a gripper shoe, an absorber plate and a base plate, this absorber plate and base plate extension are arranged at this gripper shoe both sides, the edge of this absorber plate and base plate forms some fastening structures and some location structures respectively, adjacent heat absorbing units connects by these fastening structures and the mutual buckle of location structure, and in this heat accumulation chamber and heat-absorbing chamber, being formed with some heat accumulation passages and some heat recipient passages respectively, the Connection Block of described linkage unit is located in these heat accumulation passages.

13. as claim 1 a described natural air conditioner, it is characterized in that: this heat collector also comprises two support members of being located at these heat absorption assembly two outsides respectively, is to be connected by a locking part between the corresponding support member of adjacent two heat collectors.

14. as claim 13 a described natural air conditioner, it is characterized in that: this locking part comprises two lugs and is connected at least one bolt between this two lug that this two lug is located at the end of the support member of this two adjacent heat collector respectively.

15. as claim 13 a described natural air conditioner, it is characterized in that: the inboard of support member is provided with fastening structure and the location structure that is interlockingly connected with the heat absorbing units of assembly of absorbing heat, and this support member inboard also is provided with the edge of a tongue with ccontaining transparent cover plate in the top.

16. as any described natural air conditioner in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that: this inlet portion and export department respectively comprise the rectangular housing of a hollow, the front end face of this housing is provided with a demarcation strip, this demarcation strip below is provided with the equal discharge orifice of some spaces, this housing end face extends to form a baffle plate towards this heat collector near this demarcation strip one lateral edges bending, this baffle plate and housing end face are enclosed to form a tongue, some connection lugs are based in the side of this demarcation strip towards heat collector, this baffle plate be connected lug and be connected with the heat absorption assembly with the transparent cover plate of described heat collector respectively.