200840984 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種空調裝置，尤其涉及一種利用太陽能 加熱空氣的自然空調裝置。 【先前技術】 由於全球二氧化碳及有害氣體的排放濃度日益增加， 已使氣候的反常與生態的破壞危害曰益顯現，為永續經營 人類賴以生存的地球生態環境，促使人們自能源危機後再 次警覺到必須全面降低依賴傳統石化燃料的迫切性，亦重 新強調有效利用再生能源或天然能源的重要性，因此，朝 逐漸淘汰高耗能高污染的能源轉換裝置，積極開發乾淨的 辅助性替代能源及相關的高效率能源轉換裝置已成為科技 研發的重要課題，其中又以長期被人們普遍使用的習知空 調裝置影響最為深遠。因為習知空調不但耗能，且所使用 的冷媒更被公認是破壞地球生態環境的頭號殺手，如果長 期生活在密閉的空調環境更會對健康造成危害；雖然目前 對太陽能是否有可能於不久的未來逐漸取代其他能 留態度’但幾乎可以確定的是太陽能終將會在某 些領域中扮演重要的角色，牲 ^ (Λ 特別疋應用於建築物的室内加 酿（domestic heating)以及盥办今 的領域。 ”二虱調郎（air conditioning)相關 就建築物的室内加溫鱼空 & 士，隹劫的Η »么 ，、虱调即之太陽能空調系統而 ° 木熱态疋该糸統的關错壯恶 關鍵裝置’必須設置於室外可充分 200840984 . 接收陽光之處，例如屋頂或牆壁。過去在此光熱轉換領域 中已投注許多努力於開發不同功能與型式的太陽能集熱 器，其中有不少已揭示於專利文獻中，最典型的例子是以 玻璃板或透明板欲裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒（chamber)上 方，並以流體通過盒内的黑色吸熱板或管件，達到吸收太 陽熱能的目的。例如，US 4,418,685所揭示的太陽能熱水供 應系統及WO 9,625,632所揭示的空氣循環器；其他型式尚 包括US 2002/0032000A1所揭示的屋頂式空氣循環器、US 4,934,338所揭示的牆壁式空氣預熱器等。唯目前使用的太 陽能集熱器仍有以下諸多缺點，使得應用與推廣太陽能於 建築物節能與空調上仍有改善的空間，包括： (1) 集熱器的本體過重，長期使用可能會對部分建築物 造成負擔； (2) 集熱器的光熱轉換效能仍有待提升； (3) 結構複雜，造成安裝與維修不易，亦使成本提高， ； 延長資金的回收期； (4) 缺乏與多樣化建築物設計之相容匹配與彈性，許多 情況必須量身訂作； (5) 外型過於凸顯，有損建築物整體外觀的諧調與美 感； (6) 佔用空間大，增加倉儲、商品展示、通路行銷的成 本； (7) 由於其為整件式產品，缺乏大面積應用之彈性，並 7 200840984 增加安裝成本； ⑻破璃或透明板嵌裝於 膨漲係數不同引發熱應力問題；L’易因材料的熱 ((==+用戶自行安裝（DIY)的參與感與成就感； _，:二適::建已事先規劃完備且正興建中的 對大夕數的既有建築物卻滞礙難行，· 層裝玻璃會有熱散失㈣，常需使用雙 ;細吵致使成本增加且會衍生其他問 (12)太陽能加熱之液體系統或 冰與參漏問題而無法達到預期的效果水供應糸統，常因結 上述缺點，本發明人經過長期努力研究出一 專利中^ “周系統，其已在us M80,553B2及Tw 579416 連接方但該空調系統的吸熱組件中各吸熱單元間的 逐按万式為早一的接觸型鲅， 性及加熱溫度的均勾性’，方=.、，、器組裝的方便 昇仍有改善空間。十、衣的方便性及整體效率的提 【發明内容】 有#於士述習知技術的缺點，有必要提供一種可靈活 擴展延伸且高光熱效率的自然空調裝置。 本發明自然空調裝置，包括：一集熱器’該集熱器包 括吸熱組件及—覆蓋於該吸熱組件上方的ϋ明蓋板，該 吸熱組件係由#數模組化之吸熱單元構&;一入口組件了 200840984 出口組件’該人口組件與出口組件分別與該集熱器兩 端連通，該等吸熱單元相互扣合連接形成一體。 本發明通過各吸熱單元間相互扣合連接使得由該吸数 早兀組合而成的吸熱組件可方便進行延伸擴展，從而該自 然空调裝置在用於不同場合的建築物上時更具有靈活性， 得該集熱器中吸熱通道具延伸其長度及擴充其數 里=性，增強該空調裝置對多種建築物的相容匹配性， 亚能兼具吸熱通道的定位及強化整體結構的功效。 一本毛月的自然空調裝置藉由吸熱組件進一步將集哭 分隔成一上方的儲敎言菸一 丁七厶二 , Ν 渚”、、及一下方的吸熱室，該空調裝置通 入口組件持續導引室内污濁的空氣進入該哭 將污濁空氣均勻分西夂明刼― + 亚 勺勺刀配至各及熱至，以有效吸收儲熱室的太 :月匕而升〉皿’進而藉由熱浮力將這些污濁空氣通過出口电 排出室外’並自室外引進新鮮的涼空氣，達到冬暖夏涼 亚兼具健康、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 Λ、 槿志tt明的自然空調裝置藉由複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元 ^成'、、。為―、體的吸熱組件，由於具有良好的擴充延伸彈 ，使其更適用於大面積接收太陽能的應用。 士發明的自然空調裝置再藉由複數比鄰安裝的吸埶單 ::成結為—體的吸熱組件’使該裝置不需外框固定的 絕緣盒結構，以致透明蓋板亦不須嵌裝於該熱絕緣盒 避免该裝置因材料的熱膨漲係數不同而造成 破裂等熱應力問題。 7取 本發明的自然空調裝置另藉由複數比鄰安裝的π及熱單 200840984 ::冓：結為-體的吸熱组件，使其雖然實質結構只有一層 里板但由於引入的空氣均通過下方吸熱室的吸熱通 ^達到具有雙層嵌裝玻璃的絕熱效果及高吸熱效率的功 效。 一本&明的自然空調裝置另再藉由模組化設計的吸熱單 凡、、且口成為一體的吸熱組件，具有結構簡單、輕便、易加 t適合量產等特徵，達到降低製造成本、易於鋪設施工、 便陳列展不、節省包裝成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、便 利通路行銷及可供用戶自行組合安裝之功效。 戶Γ’本發明提出的自然空調裝置係以太陽能為 T動㈣自發式（passive)環保空調裝置，非但無需耗費電 ^ ^冷“對環境的破壞；另由於本發明可依據各式 Ϊ杀物不同的外魏空調容量需求m化設計的吸敎 7可朝橫向及縱向作大面積擴展延伸的彈性鋪設 =過的空氣排出並引入室外新鮮空氣，達到維護良好的 二建立健康舒適生活環境的功效；再由 H置的組成元件係可靠度高的模組化設計，商口 除具有易於陳列展示及便利運輸銷售等優點外，更由於元 自己動手作_勢戶自㈣合安裝，符合節能環保 【實施方式】 自然空調裝置予 以下請參照圖1至圖12(B)，對本發明 以進一步說日月。 施例的立體 圖1所示為本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇第一， 200840984 . 組合圖，圖2係圖1的立體分解圖。該自然空調裝置100主要 包括一集熱器30，一入口組件10及一出口組件50。其中： 該集熱器30係由一吸熱組件31及其上方的一透明蓋板 38構成，該吸熱組件31中具有複數吸熱通道340，該集熱器 30作為接收太陽能並藉以加熱通過吸熱通道340中的空 氣，其中該吸熱組件31係由複數個模組化相互連接的吸熱 單元32組成，該等吸熱單元32係由導熱性良好的材質經表 面黑色處理製成，藉由上述方式構成的吸熱組件31將該集 r 熱器30分隔成一上方的儲熱室33及一下方的吸熱室34，其 中該等吸熱單元32沿橫向與縱向的延伸鋪設形成儲熱室33 中的太陽能接收面332及吸熱室34中的複數吸熱通道340。 圖3係該集熱器30中的吸熱單元32的一種型式的外觀 立體圖。該吸熱單元32係由一吸熱板320、一底板324及一 垂直連接該吸熱板320和底板324的支撐板322 —體成型，吸 熱板320上下方的支撐板322可分別界定為上支撐板322a及 下支撐板322b，該一體成型的吸熱單元32為薄板扁平結 % 構，對陳列、包裝、倉儲、運輸、組裝均有其方便性。為 方便現場固定各吸熱單元32，在該支撐板322兩侧的吸熱板 320及底板324可設計成長短不一但兩者各自的全長相等， •其係以螺釘（圖未示）穿過較長底板324侧預先設置的固定孔 324c，將吸熱單元32固定於屋頂（圖未示）或另行設置的固定 面（圖未示）上。 為增加該集熱器30中吸熱通道340擴充數目的彈性並 兼具定位性及結構性，該吸熱單元32尚包括於吸熱板320及 11 200840984 4 , 底板324之橫向兩側分別設置扣合結構320a、320b及定位結 構324a、324b，該扣合結構320a及定位結構324a係圓弧或半 圓弧槽形，該扣合結構320b及定位結構324b係圓弧或半圓 弧實心狀並與結構320a、324a形狀互補，藉由該扣合結構 320a、320b及定位結構324a、324b相互卡扣以方便相鄰兩 吸熱單元32進行聯接及擴充；又為增加該集熱器30中吸熱 通道340延伸長度的彈性並兼具定位性及結構性，在該吸熱 單元32的前後尚包括由易於成形材料製成的接合件35，藉 由該接合件35可將前後兩吸熱單元32套合及鎖固。 請同時參照圖3(A)及圖3(B)，圖3(A)中係與圖3中吸熱 單元32配合使用的一接合件35的外觀立體圖。該接合件35 係包括一主體部350及自主體部350前後兩侧延伸設置匹配 吸熱單元32的凹槽結構353，該接合件35可由合成塑膠、玻 璃纖維等較該吸熱單元32軟質且易於成形的結構材料製 成。組合時，先將該接合件35前後凹槽結構353分別套接於 相鄰兩吸熱單元的前後端並予以定位，再以螺桿36(圖3(B) \ 示）穿過對應於接合件35與吸熱單元32的預設固定孔352c並 予以鎖固，在該接合件35的一侧另設有和吸熱單元32上的 扣合結構320a、320b及定位結構324a、324b搭配的二容置 結構350b、354b，以及聯通相鄰兩吸熱通道340的氣流孔 354，該氣流孔354設於前後兩吸熱單元32的下支撐板322b 之間，使集熱器30中的氣流在加熱過程中自動調節均勻， 圖3(B)係圖3的四個吸熱單元32沿橫向及縱向擴展延伸例之 一外觀立體圖，其中相鄰兩吸熱單元32的扣合結構320a與 12 200840984 .320b及定位結構324a與324b相互密合及前後兩吸熱單元32 通過接合件35接合構成一完整的吸熱通道340，同時，該二 容置結構350b、354b可與相鄰另一接合件35邊緣抵接密 合，使得儲熱室33與吸熱室34中的空氣不致互相混合，且 兩室中的空氣亦不致與外界的空氣互相混合，以提高整體 吸熱效率。 圖4係圖1中A-A處之一截面圖，其中集熱器30採用 平板式透明蓋板38，該集熱器30亦可採用圖5所示的波浪 式透明蓋板38a。如圖4及圖5所示，該透明蓋板38、38a 與吸熱板320之間形成儲熱室33中的複數空氣通道（圖未 標），吸熱板320與底板324之間形成吸熱室34中的複數條 吸熱通道340;為降低由透明蓋板38、38a的熱散失，除可 將該儲熱室33中的複數條空氣通道的入口與出口予以封閉 外，亦可調低上支撐板322a與下支撐板322b的高度比率， 使空氣主要在本發明自然空調裝置100的吸熱通道340中 ' 加熱，故本發明雖然實質結構只有一層透明蓋板38，但由 於絕大部份室内排出空氣均通過吸熱室34中的吸熱通道 340,具有雙層嵌裝玻璃的絕熱效果，亦因此提高加熱效率。 本發明裝置100於吸熱組件31上方舖設一透明蓋板 38，可促進集熱器30的溫室效應，以便接收太陽輻射能及 加熱該等吸熱單元32,使流經吸熱通道340中的空氣升 溫，且由於本發明適於大面積接收太陽能，並不需要外框 固定的習用熱絕緣盒結構，故透明蓋板38亦不須嵌裝於外 13 200840984 框固定的習用熱絕緣盒上方。 3 8盘11^ 3 G還進—步包括複數用以連接固定透明蓋板 早7^ %的扣具37,該等扣具37卡扣於該集熱器 3 0檢向兩侧邊缝， σ 形軟條374、1片別扣及、37包括一 C型扣件370、二U L山 —墊片376及—鎖緊鈕378。該C型扣件37〇 内部1該扣件370下端向 上對應抵緊部該鎖緊紐⑽鎖扣於該扣件謂 吸鋪設於吸熱組件31的方法，係藉由在 頂端刀佈均勻且凸出於吸熱單元32的接合件35 支樓’為達密封防水目的，透嶋 彳；^^㈣邊各吸鮮元32所設上支 封防水則曰、、山〇 透明盍板38與吸熱組件31的密 頂端，、、’^ U形條的軟質材料镶我於上述支揮板322的 個C型!^"?凸出的接合件35頂端略高，繼之，以複數 322a頂端㈣7m減件31周邊對應於上述上支撐板 =頁:將透明蓋板38與上述軟質材料均勾抵緊，此可由 :於另側的抵緊部371平貼於透明蓋板38及 二反320 :於該等吸熱單元32的外露吸 :元：，二過程中為降低對透明編及該等吸熱 早兀32 了淹造成的機械應力，可在該 =，㈣之間以及在彈菁部372與該= W分別夾—軟質墊片376;另，為達更好的效果， 14 200840984 該複數個C型扣件1 γ @ # ” — 0可以抵緊於—剛性璧停⑺本- “ 亚在該剛性壓條與透明蓋板38之間=(圖未不）上’ 376,可達到更佳的均勻抵緊之密封防水效—果^軟質塾片 緊過程中使用的條狀軟質塾片376，亦可 上述抵 效的方式達成，亦即採用預先套裝於 $ I便且有 蓋抵緊面的U型軟條（圖未示）。 L板％邊緣且涵 該透明蓋板3δ除可採用平板或波浪板 亦不局限於玻璃，可以採用卜二材貝 易於依使用大小自行剪裁的透明建 (weat^proof)it^# ° 38 不集致熱二(圖未示)般地嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒 二：:蓋板38與熱絕緣盒材料的熱膨漲係數不 同而仏成㈣兀件產生變形或破裂等熱應力問題。此外， 該集熱器38可以水平安裝或垂直安裝，亦可傾斜安裝。 ，集熱器观部由該等吸熱單元32的底板324構成，該 集熱器30藉由該等底板324可直接固定於屋頂或牆壁（圖未 不）等固定面上，亦可另外設置成離_定面—段距離或呈 一定角度的固^板（圖未示）上；另’在吸熱組件⑽固定面 上鋪設-絕熱層（圖未示），以保護屋項、牆壁等固定面不致 過熱及降低該集熱器30的熱散失，期使儲熱室％中熱量完 全被吸熱板320吸收’並將熱量傳輸至吸熱板32〇下方複數 條吸熱通道340的空氣流，從而提升該集熱器3〇的加熱效率 達到增加熱斤力效果；同時，為增進儲熱室33與吸熱室％ 的複數條吸熱通道340中各自空氣溫度的均勻性，可以藉由 15 200840984 -4複數條吸熱通道34Q的互通機制達成，本發明的儲熱室％ 中相郝吸熱通道（圖未標）之間的互通是藉由上支樓板 頂端與透明蓋板38間的氣流間隙385、抓達成，吸熱室別 中相鄰的吸熱通道34〇之間的互通則是藉由接合件^上所 開設的氣流孔354達成。 本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇的集熱器3〇由模組化吸熱單 元32構成，較之一體成形或外框固定的習用集熱器，由於 ^發明的吸熱單元32具有結構簡單、輕便、易加工、適合 里產等斗寸徵’因此具有節痛包裝成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空 間、便於通路運銷、易在鋪設現場組裝、以及具有較薄之 ，體外觀等優點；並且由於可依不同需求自行組合與安 衣，因此该自然空調裝置1〇〇對不同安裝環境的相容度高； =由於具有良好的擴充延伸彈性，適於大面積接收太陽 旎，且經模組化組合的吸熱單元32具有適合大量生產以提 升產品品質與降低成本的競爭優勢。 圖6及圖7分別為本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇的入口組件 1〇、出口組件50的一外觀立體示意圖。該入口組件1〇及出 、、且件50刀別與该集熱裔的入口端及出口端銜接，並連 通該集熱器10的吸熱室34的複數吸熱通道34〇，其中入口組 件10銜接室内排氣管（圖未示），出口組件5〇則設有與室外相 通的氣流出口 55 ;本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁 的熱空氣通過入口組件10，並將熱空氣均勻分配至各吸熱 通道340,以吸收儲熱室33中的太陽能而升溫，進而藉由熱 /予力將其送至出口組件5〇以排出室外，並同時自室外引進 16 200840984 , 新鮮涼空氣導入到室内，達到兼具健康、節能、環保之自 然空調功效。 如圖2、圖6及圖7所示，該入口組件10與出口組件5 0具 有相似的形狀結構，該入口組件10包括一中空長方殼體 12，該殼體12頂面朝集熱器30的吸熱通道方向一侧邊緣彎 折延伸一擋板17，該擋板17上設有複數螺孔172。該擋板17 與殼體12頂面圍設成一凸槽174，該殼體12藉由該凸槽174 得以與集熱器30的透明蓋板38搭接並予以密封防水，該殼 體12朝向集熱器30—前端面設有一分隔板121，該分隔板 121下方設有複數均勻排列且相互間隔的均流孔142，複數 連接凸耳145垂直突出設於該分隔板121上方，該等連接凸 耳145相互間隔並位於該等均流孔142上方，每一連接凸耳 145上設有二固定孔146，該殼體12藉由所設連接凸耳145與 吸熱組件31兩端的接合件35上所設固定孔352c以螺桿36同 時將吸熱單元32、接合件35及連接凸耳145予以鎖固，該殼 體12兩側面底部邊緣分別沿水平延伸出一鎖固凸耳18，該 凸耳18上設有二固定孔182，該殼體12藉由鎖固凸耳18上的 固定孔182予以鎖固於屋頂、牆壁或固定板；該入口組件10 設有銜接到室内排氣管的接頭15，該接頭15設置在該入口 組件10的殼體12後端面中部。該出口組件50具有與入口組 件10相似結構之殼體52、分隔板521、均流孔542、連接凸 耳545、擋板57、凸槽574、螺孔572、鎖固凸耳58及固定孔 546、582，所不同之處在於：該殼體52頂部設有複數方形 相互間隔的氣流出口 55，該氣流出口 55與室外空氣相通。 17 200840984 ^從該殼體52頂部與凸槽574相對一侧邊緣向上彎折延伸出 一防雨罩56，该防雨罩56用以遮掩該殼體52頂部，另外該 殼體52上還可設置防止灰塵、蚊蟲等異物進入之必要防護 設施（圖未示）。 該入口組件10與出口組件5〇的分隔板121、521與吸熱 組件31兩端接合後，分隔板121、521上方用以封閉儲敎室 33和入口組件10及出口組件5〇的聯通，分隔板121、521下 方的均流孔142、542用以和吸熱室34的複數條吸熱通道34〇 聯通，促使室内空氣進人人口組件職均勻分配於各吸敎 通道340以提升整體吸熱效率，為降低流阻，該均流孔= 542的總面積以大於排氣管流體截面積兩倍為宜。 、 /圖8係圖i中由B_B處截面所視之截面立體圖，圖9 係圖8中由C-C處之截面圖。以圖8及圖9進—步說明入 口組件10及出口組件50和鋪設於吸熱組件31上的透 板38達職封防水的方法，由於該方法對人口組件及 =::50完全相同，因此僅以入口組件1〇的相關圖式 圖】及圖9所示，該入口組件1〇和透明蓋板％係 二扣/、60組裝成一體’該扣具6〇包括一 u形軟停以， :剛性壓條64及上述複數固定螺栓66。當人口組件W及 :組件50的連接凸耳145、545與吸熱組件3 二件35上所設Μ孔352c(如圖3及圖3(a)示)藉 妾 =固為-體後，先將兩端套Μ形軟條62的透⑽板干％ _軟條62亦可預先㈣於該透明蓋板38邊緣且舜 18 200840984 蓋α玄蓋板38上下抵緊面）插入凸槽i 74内，再將剛性壓條 62插入介於凸槽174内的上端面與透明蓋板刈邊緣的u 幵/权it·、60之間，最後將固定螺栓66旋入設於凸槽丄％上 端面的螺孔172中，並抵緊該剛性壓條62，使得u形軟條 60被緊密壓制在凸槽174中從而發揮密封防水的功能。 圖10係本發明自然空調裝置（圖未示）第二種吸熱單元 132之實施例，該吸熱單元132與前述第一實施例的吸熱單 元32具有相似形狀結構，如扣合結構i32〇a、i32〇b及定 位結構1324a、1324b，兩者不同之處在於：該吸熱單元132 的支撐板1322兩側的吸熱板132〇與底板1324的長度相 等。事實上，熟悉該項技藝者亦可依據上述兩種吸熱單元 32、132的特徵，衍生出其他各種型式但具有與本發明相同 特徵的吸熱單元：例如，支撐板相對於該吸熱板及底板傾 斜’且該支撐板同側的吸熱板及底板長度相同或不同；多 =-片支撐板的吸熱單元（圖未示）、不同形狀的扣合結構或 定位結構（圖未示）、不同形狀的扣合容置結構或定位容置結 構（圖未示）、不同位置或數目的扣合結構及定位結構（圖未 示）等’故在此不再逐一列舉與贅述。 〜圖11及圖11(A)所示為係本發明自然空難置（圖未示: 第三種吸熱單元232及其接合件235之實施例，圖叫別 所示為圖11(A)中四吸熱單元232藉由接合件235延伸之外 觀立體圖。該吸熱單元232主要包括—呈s形波浪狀的吸 熱板2320,該吸熱板232〇兩端分別形成有二扣合結構 2320a、2320b，該吸熱板232〇波谷底端設有一 ^ =孔 19 200840984 . 2324c，該吸熱板2320前後端邊緣設有二固定孔2322c。該 二扣合結構2320a、2320b與第一實施例中吸熱板320的扣 合結構320a、320b相同。該接合件235用以配合連接吸熱 單元232，該接合件235係一波浪狀中間主體部2350及兩 侧延伸設置匹配吸熱單元232的凹槽結構2353，該接合件 235兩側邊緣處設有與該吸熱板2320的固定孔2322c對應 的固定孔2352c，該接合件235具有與前述第一實施例的接 合件35的容置結構350b相同的容置結構2350b，談接合件 235其它具體特徵可進一步參照第一實施例的接合件35。 如圖11(B)所示，橫向相鄰的吸熱單元232藉由扣合結構 2320a、2320b相互連接，前後相鄰的吸熱單元232藉由接 合件235連接成一體，該等吸熱單元232中吸熱板2320間 的凹槽結合一上方透明蓋板（圖未示）及一下方共用底板（圖 未示）形成所需儲熱室（圖未示）、吸熱室（圖未示）及吸熱通道 2340，由該吸熱單元232組成的自然空調裝置具有如下諸 多優點，1)可精簡量產製程材料：因為S形吸熱板2320 兼具支撐板功能；2)可提升加熱效率：因為利用扣合結構 2320a、2320b及接合件235作S型吸熱單元2320的擴充延 伸可在單位面積上得到較大的太陽能接收面積；3)可精簡 加工程序：因為S型吸熱單元2320的接合件235上不需開 設氣流孔，因為儲熱室（圖未示）與吸熱室（圖未示）的複數條 儲熱通道（圖未示）及吸熱通道2340中各自空氣溫度的均勻 性可分別藉由接合件235頂端與上述透明蓋板接觸後由透 明蓋板與吸熱板2320頂端之間的氣流間隙互通，以及藉由 20 200840984 , 接合件235底端與共用底板接觸後底板與吸熱板底端之間 的氣流間隙互通來實現。 如圖12與圖12(A)所示，分別為本發明自然空調裝置 (圖未示）第四種吸熱單元432及其接合件435之實施例，圖 12(B)為上述四吸熱單元432結合擴展延伸後之外觀立體 圖。該實施例與第三實施例中的S形吸熱單元主要差異在 於採用Μ形吸熱單元432，該Μ形吸熱單元432及其接合 件435可以看作由第三實施例中的S形吸熱單元232及其 〆 接合件235向兩侧適當延伸加長而成，由此該吸熱單元432 具有與吸熱單元232相似的吸熱板4320，固定孔4322c、 4324c，扣合結構4320a、4320b，凹槽結構4353及容置結 構4350b;該吸熱單元232亦可由二相鄰吸熱單元232 —體 合成；同理，該吸熱單元232亦可由複數個S型吸熱單元 232 —體合件衍生出一波浪型吸熱單元（圖未示）。因此，本 實施例的外觀雖與第三實施例不同，但其技術特徵與第三 實施例相同。 綜上所述，本發明四個實施例的各種自然空調裝置可 在夏季炎熱氣候加熱由室内排氣管流過的辦空氣，使該加 熱的空氣產生熱浮力的煙囪效應而將室内空氣抽至室外； 此時，如由室外導引新鮮陰涼的空氣至室内進氣口（圖未 示），或由室外導引至室内的氣流經過冷卻，則加裝本發明 自然空調裝置可達到夏季冷氣循環的空調效果。 以第一實施例的自然空調裝置1〇〇為例，在冬季寒冷 氣候該空調裝置100的集熱器30加熱由室内排氣管流過之 21 200840984 :軋，亚由與室内進氣管(圖未示)銜接之風扇(圖未示)將加 …空亂达回室内，達到暖房效果。料，如欲由室外引入 一部㈣鮮空氣並與由室内排氣管流過的空氣混合加熱， 達到’能一與維持室内空氣一定的新鮮度，則除需使入口組 ，10與室⑽氣管接通，並f維持與室外相通的進氣口 — 定開度。 t發明自然空調裝置⑽亦可於全年不論季節搭配習 用太陽A熱水供應线（圖未示）❹：將㈣、统的吸熱水管 (圖未示）排列於本發明自然空調裝置100的儲熱室33中加 熱，再將加熱後的熱水送回該供應系統的儲熱槽（圖未示) 所構成的水循環迴路（圖未示），而循環^氣則主要於本發明 自然空调裝置100的吸熱室34中的吸熱通道34〇加熱。 本i明自然空调裝置100具有許多優於習用自然空調 衣置的特點’借助松組化觀念設計的本發明自然空調裝置 Γ/ί應用上提供與㈣物更大的相容性，亦提供使用者 ^夕選擇與組合的自由度，本發明自然、空調裝i⑽可以 :裝於各種型式的建築物’包括建造中的新建築物或已存 在的既有建築物，可以水平安裝或貼近牆壁垂直安裝，亦 可傾斜安裝’且對安裝處提供絕熱及保護功能。 本發明自然空調裝置100的吸熱組件31可以依實際需 要藉由吸熱單元32作彈性擴展延伸達最佳吸收面積，、= 分發揮能量接收功能，因此，本發明自然空調裝置⑽並 ^需要外框固定的習用熱絕緣盒結構，亦不需如習用自然 工凋扁置太刻意關注於每單位面積之熱效率，特別是該裝 22 200840984 冓;、〇有—層透明蓋板％，但由於大部分 工亂均通過该集熱益30下部吸熱室34的吸埶 此該集熱器30具有雙層嵌裝玻璃 果 =340’因 率。 …、欢果與向吸熱效 _本發明自然空調裝置⑽具有較習用集熱器更㈣的 “外硯’不致對房屋結構造成負擔，搭 板38或波浪板式透明蓋板38a等既有商用 築物的協調與美感’該透明蓋板I%可= 兼作屋頂的保護層與集熱器3〇的雙 板38，"安裝不必如習用集二 =定的熱絕緣盒上，故不致因材料的熱膨漲 而k成k形或破裂等熱應力問題。 ’、 同 本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇由於採用模組化觀令 =於大幅降低成本，因為吸熱單元32係由薄板一體成： 者，如鋁擠，其結構相對 、扳體成形 (精簡倉儲與陳列空間、便於通路二 更提供使用者現場自行_的機會。f、*⑼維護外， 利申== = :=利要件，爰依法提出專 悉本案技藝之人士 Ί毛月之較佳實施例，舉凡熟 變化，皆應涵蓋於以下明精神所作之等效修飾或 【圖式簡單朗】 之申㉔專利範圍内。 ",、纟月自然空調裝置第一實施例之立體組合圖。 23 200840984 - 圖2係圖1之立體分解圖。 圖3係圖1中一吸熱單元之立體示意圖。 圖3(A)係圖1中一接合件之立體示意圖。 圖3(B)係圖3中四吸熱單元擴展延伸連接之立體組合 圖。 圖4係圖1中在A—A處之截面圖，其中集熱器採用平板式 透明蓋板。 圖5係圖1中在a-A處之截面圖，其中集熱器採用波浪式 透明蓋板。 圖6係圖1中一入口組件之立體示意圖。 圖7係圖1中一出口組件之立體示意圖。 圖8係圖1中一集熱器由b_b處截面所視之截面立體圖。 圖9係圖8中由C-C處之截面圖。 圖10係本發明自然空調裝置的第二種吸熱單元之 r例。 圖11係本發明自然空調裝置的第三種吸熱單元之 例。 、 一圖U(A)係與圖11中吸熱單元配合的一接合件之立體 示意圖。 一 圖11(B)係圖π中四吸熱單元擴展延伸連接之立體組合 圖。 、口 圖12係本發明自然空調裝置的第四種吸熱單元之實施 24 200840984 - 圖12(A)係與圖12中吸熱單元配合的一接合件之立體 示意圖。 圖12(B)係圖I2中由四吸熱單元擴展延伸連接之立體組 合圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 入口組件 10 自然空調裝置 100 殼體 12,52 分隔板 121,521 均流孔 142,542 連接凸耳 145,545 接頭 15 擋板 17,57 螺孔 172,572 Λ槽 174,574 鎖固凸耳 18,58 集熱器 30 吸熱組件 31 吸熱單元 32，132,232,432 吸熱板 320，1320,2320,4320 扣合結構 320a，320b，1320a，1320b，2320a，2320b， 4320a，4320b 支撐板 322,1322 上支撐板 322a 固定孔 182，146,546,2322c，322c，324c，352c，582， 2322c，2324c，2352c，4322c，4324c 下支撐板 322b 底板 324,1324 定位結構 324a，324b，1324a，1324b 儲熱室 33 吸熱通道 340,2340 接收面 332 吸熱室 34 25 200840984 接合件 容置結構 凹槽結構 螺桿 c型扣件 彈簧部 墊片 透明蓋板 出口組件 防雨罩 固定螺栓 35,235,435 主體部 350,2350 350b，354b，2350b，4350b 353,2353,4353 氣流孔 354 36 扣具 37,60 370 抵緊部 371 372 U形軟條 374,62 376 鎖緊鈕 378 38,38a 間隙 385,385a 50 氣流出口 55 56 剛性壓條 64 66 26200840984 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to a natural air conditioning apparatus that uses solar energy to heat air. [Prior Art] Due to the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide and harmful gases in the world, the anomalies of climate and ecological damage have been brought to the forefront. It is the sustainable development of the earth's ecological environment on which human beings depend for survival, prompting people to be alert again after the energy crisis. It is necessary to reduce the urgency of relying on traditional fossil fuels in an all-round way, and re-emphasize the importance of effectively utilizing renewable energy or natural energy. Therefore, we are gradually phasing out energy-converting devices with high energy consumption and high pollution, and actively developing clean auxiliary energy sources and Related high-efficiency energy conversion devices have become an important topic in the research and development of science and technology, and the most influential air conditioning devices that have been widely used for a long time are the most profound. Because the known air conditioner not only consumes energy, but also uses the refrigerant to be recognized as the number one killer of the earth's ecological environment. If it is used for a long time in a closed air-conditioning environment, it will cause harm to health; although it is possible for solar energy to be available soon. The future will gradually replace other attitudes that can be left', but it is almost certain that solar energy will eventually play an important role in certain fields. It is particularly suitable for indoor heating and modernization of buildings. The field of "air conditioning" related to the indoor heating of the building, the fish and the air, the smashing of the smashing 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 么 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能The key device of the right and wrong must be set outdoors. 200840984. Receiving sunlight, such as roofs or walls. In the past, many solar collectors have been bet in the field of photothermal conversion, and efforts have been made to develop different functions and types. Many have been disclosed in the patent literature, the most typical example is a glass plate or a transparent plate to be mounted on the outer frame fixed thermal insulation box (c Above the hamber, and the fluid is passed through the black heat absorbing plate or tube in the box to achieve the purpose of absorbing solar heat. For example, the solar hot water supply system disclosed in US 4,418,685 and the air circulator disclosed in WO 9,625,632; other types include The roof type air circulator disclosed in US 2002/0032000 A1, the wall type air preheater disclosed in US 4,934,338, etc. The solar collectors currently used still have the following disadvantages, which make application and promotion of solar energy energy saving in buildings. There is still room for improvement on the air conditioner, including: (1) The body of the collector is too heavy, and long-term use may impose a burden on some buildings; (2) The photothermal conversion efficiency of the collector still needs to be improved; (3) The structure is complicated. , making installation and maintenance difficult, and increasing costs; extending the payback period of funds; (4) lack of compatibility and flexibility with diversified building design, many cases must be tailor-made; (5) appearance is too Prominent, it is detrimental to the harmony and beauty of the overall appearance of the building; (6) Take up a large space, increase the cost of storage, merchandise display, and channel marketing; (7) Because it is a one-piece product, it lacks the flexibility of large-area application, and 7 200840984 increases the installation cost; (8) The glass or transparent plate is embedded in the expansion coefficient to cause thermal stress problems; L' is easy to heat due to the material ((==+Users' self-installation (DIY) sense of participation and sense of accomplishment; _,:Two suitable:: It is difficult to build existing buildings that have been planned in advance and are under construction. Layered glass will have heat loss (4), often need to use double; fine noise will increase the cost and will lead to other questions (12) solar heating liquid system or ice and leakage problems can not achieve the desired effect water supply system, often In view of the above shortcomings, the inventors have made a long-term effort to study a patented "week system, which has been connected in the us M80, 553B2 and Tw 579416 but the heat absorbing units in the air absorbing system of the air absorbing system. For the early contact type, the uniformity of the properties and the heating temperature, the square =.,, and the convenient assembly of the device still have room for improvement. X. Convenience of clothing and overall efficiency [Summary of the Invention] There is a disadvantage of #于士述知技术, and it is necessary to provide a natural air conditioning device that can flexibly expand and extend and have high photothermal efficiency. The natural air conditioning device of the present invention comprises: a heat collector comprising: a heat absorbing component and a stencil cover covering the heat absorbing component, wherein the heat absorbing component is constructed by a number of modular heat absorbing units & An inlet component of the 200840984 outlet component 'the population component and the outlet component are respectively connected to the two ends of the collector, and the heat absorption units are integrally connected to each other to form an integral body. The invention is characterized in that the heat absorbing components assembled by the sucking number are conveniently extended and extended by the mutual fastening connection between the heat absorbing units, so that the natural air conditioning device is more flexible when used in buildings for different occasions. The heat absorbing passage in the heat collector extends its length and expands its number to enhance the compatibility of the air conditioner to various buildings, and the energy efficiency of the heat absorbing passage is enhanced and the overall structure is enhanced. A natural air-conditioning unit of Maoyue further divides the crying into an upper storage smog, a sputum, and a lower heat absorbing chamber by means of a heat absorbing component, and the air conditioning device continues to guide the inlet and outlet components. Leading the dirty air in the room into the crying, the dirty air is evenly divided into the west 夂 刼 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 亚 + 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚Buoyancy discharges these dirty air through the outlet to the outside and introduces fresh cool air from the outside to achieve the natural, air-conditioning effect of health, energy saving and environmental protection in winter, summer and summer. Λ, 槿志 tt Ming's natural air conditioning unit The heat absorbing unit installed in the plural adjacent to the heat sink unit is a heat absorbing component of the body, which has a good expansion and extension projectile, which makes it more suitable for large-area receiving solar energy applications. Adjacent to the suction list: the heat-absorbing component that is formed into a body--the device does not require the outer frame to be insulated, so that the transparent cover does not need to be embedded in the thermal insulation box to avoid the device. The thermal stress problem caused by cracking is caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of the material. 7 The natural air conditioning device of the present invention is further provided by a plurality of adjacent π and hot single 200840984::冓: junction-body heat absorbing components. Although the physical structure has only one layer of the inner plate, the introduced air passes through the heat absorbing heat of the lower heat absorbing chamber to achieve the heat insulating effect of the double-layer embedded glass and the high heat absorbing efficiency. A natural air conditioner of the & The module is designed to absorb the heat, and the mouth is integrated into the heat-absorbing component. It has the characteristics of simple structure, light weight, easy to add t, suitable for mass production, etc., which can reduce the manufacturing cost, easy to lay construction, display and display, and save packaging. The cost, the reduction of storage and display space, the convenience of channel marketing and the user's own combination of installation effects. The natural air conditioning device proposed by the present invention is a solar-powered T-four (four) spontaneous environmental air-conditioning device, which requires no cost. Electric ^ ^ cold "damage to the environment; another because of the invention can be based on the different types of cockroaches different external Wei air conditioning capacity needs m design of the suction 7 The elastic laying can be extended in a large area in the horizontal and vertical directions. The air is discharged and the outdoor fresh air is introduced to achieve the effect of maintaining a healthy and comfortable living environment. The components of the H-set are highly reliable. The group design, in addition to the advantages of easy display and convenient transportation and sales, but also due to the hands of the self-employed _ potential household (four) installation, in line with energy conservation and environmental protection [implementation] natural air conditioning device please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 12 (B), for the present invention to further say the sun and the moon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a first embodiment of a natural air conditioner according to the present invention, 200840984. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1. The natural air conditioning unit 100 mainly includes a heat collector 30, an inlet assembly 10 and an outlet assembly 50. The heat collector 30 is composed of a heat absorbing component 31 and a transparent cover plate 38 thereon. The heat absorbing component 31 has a plurality of heat absorbing channels 340. The heat collector 30 receives heat and passes through the heat absorbing channel 340. The air in which the heat absorbing component 31 is composed of a plurality of modularly connected heat absorbing units 32, which are made of a material having good thermal conductivity by surface black treatment, and the heat absorbing by the above-mentioned manner The assembly 31 divides the heat collector 30 into an upper heat storage chamber 33 and a lower heat absorption chamber 34, wherein the heat absorption units 32 are laid along the lateral and longitudinal extensions to form a solar energy receiving surface 332 in the heat storage chamber 33 and A plurality of heat absorbing channels 340 in the heat absorbing chamber 34. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a type of the heat absorbing unit 32 in the heat collector 30. The heat absorbing unit 32 is integrally formed by a heat absorbing plate 320, a bottom plate 324, and a supporting plate 322 vertically connected to the heat absorbing plate 320 and the bottom plate 324. The upper and lower supporting plates 322 of the heat absorbing plate 320 can be respectively defined as upper supporting plates 322a. And the lower support plate 322b, the integrally formed heat absorbing unit 32 is a thin plate flat structure, which has convenience for display, packaging, storage, transportation and assembly. In order to facilitate the fixing of each heat absorbing unit 32 on site, the heat absorbing plate 320 and the bottom plate 324 on both sides of the supporting plate 322 can be designed to be short and different, but the lengths of the two are equal, and the screws are not shown in the figure. The fixing hole 324c provided in advance on the long bottom plate 324 side fixes the heat absorbing unit 32 to a roof (not shown) or a separately provided fixing surface (not shown). The heat absorbing unit 32 is further included in the heat absorbing plates 320 and 11 200840984 4 , and the fastening structures are respectively disposed on the lateral sides of the bottom plate 324 to increase the elasticity of the number of the heat absorbing channels 340 in the heat collector 30 and the positioning and the structure. 320a, 320b and positioning structures 324a, 324b, the fastening structure 320a and the positioning structure 324a are circular arc or semi-circular arc shape, the fastening structure 320b and the positioning structure 324b are arc or semi-circular solid and structure 320a, 324a are complementary in shape, and the fastening structures 320a, 320b and the positioning structures 324a, 324b are mutually buckled to facilitate the connection and expansion of the adjacent two heat absorption units 32; and the extension of the heat absorption passage 340 in the heat collector 30 is further increased. The length of the elasticity is both locating and structural. The front and rear of the heat absorbing unit 32 further includes a joint member 35 made of an easily formed material. The joint member 35 can fit and lock the front and rear heat absorbing units 32. . 3(A) and 3(B), FIG. 3(A) is an external perspective view of a joint member 35 used in conjunction with the heat absorbing unit 32 of FIG. The engaging member 35 includes a main body portion 350 and a groove structure 353 extending from the front and rear sides of the main body portion 350 to match the heat absorbing unit 32. The joint member 35 can be made of synthetic plastic, glass fiber or the like and is softer and easier to form than the heat absorbing unit 32. Made of structural material. When combining, the front and rear groove structures 353 of the joint member 35 are respectively sleeved on the front and rear ends of the adjacent two heat absorbing units and positioned, and then passed through the screw 36 (shown in FIG. 3(B)) corresponding to the joint member 35. And a predetermined fixing hole 352c of the heat absorbing unit 32 is locked, and a two-receiving structure matched with the fastening structures 320a and 320b on the heat absorbing unit 32 and the positioning structures 324a and 324b is further disposed on one side of the joint member 35. 350b, 354b, and an air flow hole 354 connecting two adjacent heat absorption channels 340, the air flow hole 354 is disposed between the lower support plates 322b of the front and rear heat absorption units 32, so that the air flow in the heat collector 30 is automatically adjusted during the heating process. Uniform, FIG. 3(B) is an external perspective view of one of the four heat absorbing units 32 of FIG. 3 extending in a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction, wherein the fastening structures 320a and 12 200840984 .320b and the positioning structure 324a of the adjacent two heat absorbing units 32 are The 324b is in close contact with each other and the front and rear heat absorbing units 32 are joined by the joint member 35 to form a complete heat absorbing passage 340. At the same time, the two accommodating structures 350b, 354b can abut against the edge of the adjacent joint member 35, so that the storage Heat chamber 33 and air in heat absorption chamber 34 Induced mixed with each other, the two chambers and the actuation of the air nor outside intermingled with air, in order to improve the overall efficiency of heat absorption. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1, in which the collector 30 is a flat transparent cover 38, and the collector 30 can also be a wave-shaped transparent cover 38a as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a plurality of air passages (not labeled) in the heat storage chamber 33 are formed between the transparent cover plates 38, 38a and the heat absorbing plate 320, and a heat absorption chamber 34 is formed between the heat absorption plate 320 and the bottom plate 324. In the plurality of heat absorption passages 340; in order to reduce heat loss from the transparent cover plates 38, 38a, in addition to closing the inlets and outlets of the plurality of air passages in the heat storage chamber 33, the upper support plate may be lowered The height ratio of 322a to the lower support plate 322b causes the air to be 'heated mainly in the heat absorption passage 340 of the natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has only one transparent cover 38 in its substantial structure, most of the indoor exhaust air is present. Both of them pass through the heat absorption passage 340 in the heat absorption chamber 34, and have the heat insulation effect of the double-layer embedded glass, thereby also improving the heating efficiency. The device 100 of the present invention lays a transparent cover 38 above the heat absorbing component 31 to promote the greenhouse effect of the heat collector 30 to receive solar radiant energy and heat the heat absorbing units 32 to heat the air flowing through the heat absorbing passage 340. Moreover, since the present invention is suitable for receiving solar energy in a large area, and does not require a conventional thermal insulation box structure for fixing the outer frame, the transparent cover 38 does not need to be embedded above the conventional thermal insulation box fixed by the frame of 200840984. 3 8 disks 11^3 G further steps include a plurality of fasteners 37 for connecting the fixed transparent cover 7cm, and the fasteners 37 are snapped to the collectors 30 to detect the side seams. The σ-shaped flexible strip 374, the 1-piece buckle, and the 37 include a C-type fastener 370, two UL-mountain-shims 376, and a locking button 378. The C-shaped fastener 37 is internally 1 and the lower end of the fastener 370 is upwardly corresponding to the abutting portion. The locking button (10) is locked to the fastener, and the method is applied to the heat absorbing component 31 by using a uniform and convex cloth at the top end. For the joint member 35 of the heat absorbing unit 32, the branch is 'for sealing and waterproofing purposes, and the bottom part of each of the sucking elements 32 is provided with waterproofing, 〇, hawthorn transparent 38 38 and heat absorbing components. The top end of the 31, the soft material of the '^ U-shaped strip is set in the C-type of the above-mentioned support plate 322! ^" The top of the protruding joint 35 is slightly higher, followed by the 322a top (four) 7m The periphery of the reducing member 31 corresponds to the upper supporting plate=page: the transparent cover 38 is hooked against the soft material, and the abutting portion 371 on the other side is flatly attached to the transparent cover 38 and the second reverse 320: The exposed suction of the heat absorbing unit 32: in the second process, in order to reduce the mechanical stress caused by the transparent braiding and the heat absorbing, the thermal stress may be between the =, (4) and the elastic portion 372. The = W separate clamp - soft gasket 376; another, for better results, 14 200840984 The plurality of C-type fasteners 1 γ @ # ” — 0 can Tight--rigid stop (7) - "In the between the rigid bead and the transparent cover 38 = (not shown) '376, can achieve better uniform sealing and waterproofing effect - fruit ^ soft bracts The strip-shaped soft bracts 376 used in the tightening process can also be achieved by the above-mentioned effect, that is, a U-shaped soft strip (not shown) which is pre-set on the $I and has a cover abutting surface. The L-plate has a % edge and the transparent cover 3δ can be used in addition to a flat plate or a wave plate, and is not limited to glass. It can be used in a transparent construction (weat^proof)it^#° 38 Heat two (not shown) is embedded in the outer frame fixed thermal insulation box 2:: the thermal expansion coefficient of the cover 38 and the thermal insulation box material is different, and the thermal stress problem such as deformation or cracking occurs . In addition, the heat collector 38 can be installed horizontally or vertically, or can be installed obliquely. The collector portion is formed by the bottom plate 324 of the heat absorbing unit 32. The heat collector 30 can be directly fixed to a fixing surface such as a roof or a wall (not shown) by the bottom plate 324, or can be additionally configured From the _set surface-segment distance or at a certain angle of the solid plate (not shown); another 'laying on the fixed surface of the heat absorbing component (10) - insulation layer (not shown) to protect the fixed surface of the house, wall, etc. The heat is not overheated and the heat loss of the heat collector 30 is reduced, so that the heat in the heat storage chamber % is completely absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 320 and the heat is transferred to the air flow of the plurality of heat absorbing channels 340 below the heat absorbing plate 32, thereby lifting the air. The heating efficiency of the collector 3〇 increases the heat absorbing effect; at the same time, in order to improve the uniformity of the respective air temperatures in the plurality of heat absorbing channels 340 of the heat storage chamber 33 and the heat absorbing chamber, a plurality of pieces may be used by 15 200840984 -4 The intercommunication mechanism of the heat absorption channel 34Q is achieved, and the intercommunication between the phase absorption channels (not shown) of the heat storage chamber of the present invention is achieved by the air flow gap 385 between the top of the upper support floor and the transparent cover 38. Adjacent suction in the heat absorption chamber Interworking between the channels 34〇 airflow holes are opened by a member on ^ 354 by engaging reached. The heat collector 3 of the natural air conditioner 1 of the present invention is composed of a modular heat absorbing unit 32, which is a conventional heat collector which is formed by one body or fixed by a frame. The heat absorbing unit 32 of the invention has a simple structure and is light and portable. Easy to process, suitable for production, etc., so it has the advantages of painful packaging cost, reduced storage and display space, easy access to transportation, easy assembly on the pavement, and thinner, body appearance; The need for self-assembly and clothing, so the natural air conditioning unit 1〇〇 has high compatibility with different installation environments; = due to good expansion and extension flexibility, suitable for receiving solar ray in a large area, and modularized heat absorption Unit 32 has a competitive advantage for mass production to improve product quality and reduce costs. 6 and 7 are respectively perspective views showing the appearance of the inlet assembly 1 and the outlet assembly 50 of the natural air conditioning unit 1 of the present invention. The inlet assembly 1 and the outlet member are coupled to the inlet and outlet ends of the heat collector, and communicate with the plurality of heat absorption passages 34 of the heat absorption chamber 34 of the heat collector 10, wherein the inlet assembly 10 is coupled The indoor exhaust pipe (not shown), the outlet component 5 is provided with an air outlet 55 communicating with the outdoor; the present invention continuously guides the dirty hot air in the room through the inlet assembly 10 by the above device, and evenly distributes the hot air. The heat absorbing channels 340 are heated to absorb the solar energy in the heat storage chamber 33, and then sent to the outlet assembly 5〇 by heat/pre-force to be discharged outside, and at the same time, 16200840984 is introduced from the outside, and fresh cool air is introduced into the air. Indoor, it achieves the natural air conditioning effect of combining health, energy saving and environmental protection. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the inlet assembly 10 has a similar shape structure to the outlet assembly 50, and the inlet assembly 10 includes a hollow rectangular housing 12 having a top surface facing the collector. A baffle 17 is bent and extended at one side of the end of the heat absorbing passage 30, and the baffle 17 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 172. The baffle 17 and the top surface of the casing 12 are surrounded by a convex groove 174. The casing 12 is overlapped with the transparent cover 38 of the heat collector 30 by the convex groove 174 and sealed and waterproofed. The casing 12 is sealed. A plurality of partition plates 121 are disposed on the front end surface of the heat collector 30. The partition plate 121 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged and spaced apart flow holes 142. The plurality of connecting lugs 145 are vertically protruded above the partition plate 121. The connecting lugs 145 are spaced apart from each other and are located above the equalizing holes 142. Each connecting lug 145 is provided with two fixing holes 146. The housing 12 is provided with two connecting lugs 145 and a heat absorbing component 31. The fixing hole 352c is provided on the end of the engaging member 35 to lock the heat absorbing unit 32, the engaging member 35 and the connecting lug 145 at the same time. The bottom edges of the two sides of the housing 12 extend horizontally out of a locking lug 18 respectively. The lug 18 is provided with two fixing holes 182. The housing 12 is locked to the roof, the wall or the fixing plate by the fixing holes 182 on the locking lugs 18; the inlet assembly 10 is connected to the indoor row A joint 15 of the gas pipe is disposed in the middle of the rear end surface of the casing 12 of the inlet assembly 10. The outlet assembly 50 has a housing 52 similar to the inlet assembly 10, a partitioning plate 521, a flow dividing hole 542, a connecting lug 545, a baffle 57, a convex groove 574, a screw hole 572, a locking lug 58 and a fixing The holes 546, 582 are different in that the top of the casing 52 is provided with a plurality of square-shaped air outlets 55 spaced apart from each other, and the air outlets 55 communicate with the outdoor air. 17 200840984 ^ A rain cover 56 is bent upwardly from the opposite side edge of the housing 52 from the side of the convex groove 574. The rain cover 56 is used to cover the top of the housing 52, and the housing 52 can also be closed. Set up necessary protective facilities (not shown) to prevent foreign matter such as dust and mosquitoes from entering. After the inlet assembly 10 and the partition plates 121 and 521 of the outlet assembly 5 are joined to the ends of the heat absorbing assembly 31, the upper surfaces of the partition plates 121 and 521 are used to close the connection between the storage chamber 33 and the inlet assembly 10 and the outlet assembly 5 The flow-receiving holes 142 and 542 under the partition plates 121 and 521 are connected to the plurality of heat-absorbing passages 34 of the heat-absorbing chamber 34 to facilitate the uniform distribution of the indoor air into the suction channels 340 to enhance the overall heat absorption. Efficiency, in order to reduce the flow resistance, the total area of the flow orifice = 542 is preferably greater than twice the cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe fluid. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line B_B of Fig. i, and Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C in Fig. 8. 8 and FIG. 9 further illustrate the method for the inlet assembly 10 and the outlet assembly 50 and the diffuser 38 laid on the heat absorbing assembly 31 to achieve waterproofing, since the method is identical to the population component and =::50, Only in the related diagram of the inlet assembly 1 及 and as shown in FIG. 9 , the inlet assembly 1 〇 and the transparent cover 系 2 buckles/ 60 are assembled into one body. The buckle 6 〇 includes a u-shaped soft stop. , : a rigid bead 64 and the above plurality of fixing bolts 66. When the population component W and the connecting lugs 145, 545 of the component 50 and the pupil 352c (shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 3(a)) provided on the two pieces 35 of the heat absorbing component 3 are 固=solid-body, first The transparent (10) plate dry % _ soft strip 62 of the sleeve-shaped flexible strip 62 at both ends may also be inserted into the convex groove i 74 in advance (four) at the edge of the transparent cover 38 and the upper and lower abutting faces of the cover 2008 18 200840984 cover α 玄 cover 38) Then, the rigid bead 62 is inserted between the upper end surface of the convex groove 174 and the edge of the transparent cover u, 权, itit, 60, and finally the fixing bolt 66 is screwed into the upper end surface of the convex groove 丄%. The screw hole 172 is pressed against the rigid bead 62 so that the u-shaped soft strip 60 is tightly pressed in the convex groove 174 to function as a seal waterproof. 10 is an embodiment of a second heat absorbing unit 132 of the natural air conditioning apparatus (not shown) of the present invention. The heat absorbing unit 132 has a similar shape structure to the heat absorbing unit 32 of the first embodiment, such as a fastening structure i32〇a, The difference between the i32〇b and the positioning structures 1324a and 1324b is that the heat absorbing plates 132 两侧 on both sides of the supporting plate 1322 of the heat absorbing unit 132 are equal in length to the bottom plate 1324. In fact, those skilled in the art can also derive other various types of heat absorbing units having the same characteristics as the present invention based on the characteristics of the above two types of heat absorbing units 32, 132: for example, the support plate is inclined with respect to the heat absorbing plate and the bottom plate. 'The length of the heat absorbing plate and the bottom plate on the same side of the support plate are the same or different; more = the heat absorbing unit of the sheet support plate (not shown), the different shape of the snap structure or the positioning structure (not shown), different shapes The snap-fit structure or the positioning and accommodating structure (not shown), the different positions or the number of the snap-fit structure and the positioning structure (not shown), etc. are not listed and described herein. 11 and FIG. 11(A) show the natural space of the present invention (not shown: an embodiment of the third heat absorbing unit 232 and its joint member 235, which is shown in FIG. 11(A). The heat absorbing unit 232 includes a heat absorbing plate 2320 having an s-shaped wavy shape, and two fastening structures 2320a and 2320b are respectively formed at two ends of the heat absorbing plate 232. The bottom end of the heat absorbing plate 232 is provided with a hole 19 200840984 . 2324c. The front and rear end edges of the heat absorbing plate 2320 are provided with two fixing holes 2322c. The two fastening structures 2320a and 2320b are buckled with the heat absorbing plate 320 of the first embodiment. The engaging members 235 are configured to be coupled to the heat absorbing unit 232. The engaging member 235 is a undulating intermediate body portion 2350 and a groove structure 2353 extending on both sides to match the heat absorbing unit 232. The engaging member 235 A fixing hole 2352c corresponding to the fixing hole 2322c of the heat absorbing plate 2320 is provided at both side edges, and the engaging member 235 has the same accommodating structure 2350b as the accommodating structure 350b of the engaging member 35 of the first embodiment. 235 other specific features can be entered Referring to the joint member 35 of the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 11(B), the laterally adjacent heat absorbing units 232 are connected to each other by the fastening structures 2320a, 2320b, and the heat absorbing units 232 adjacent to each other are joined by the joint member 235. Connecting together, the grooves between the heat absorbing plates 2320 of the heat absorbing units 232 are combined with an upper transparent cover (not shown) and a lower common bottom plate (not shown) to form a required heat storage chamber (not shown), The heat absorbing chamber (not shown) and the heat absorbing channel 2340, the natural air conditioning device composed of the heat absorbing unit 232 has the following advantages: 1) the process material can be streamlined: because the S-shaped heat absorbing plate 2320 has the function of the support plate; 2) The heating efficiency can be improved: because the fastening structure 2320a, 2320b and the joint member 235 are used as the extended extension of the S-type heat absorbing unit 2320 to obtain a larger solar receiving area per unit area; 3) the process can be simplified: because of the S-type heat absorption There is no need to open a gas flow hole in the joint member 235 of the unit 2320, because the respective air temperature in the heat storage chamber (not shown) and the heat absorption chamber (not shown) of the plurality of heat storage channels (not shown) and the heat absorption passage 2340 All The uniformity can be communicated by the air gap between the top of the transparent cover and the top of the heat absorbing plate 2320 after the top end of the joint member 235 is in contact with the transparent cover plate, and the bottom plate of the joint member 235 is in contact with the common bottom plate by 20 200840984 It is realized by intercommunicating with the air gap between the bottom end of the heat absorbing plate. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 12(A), respectively, an embodiment of the fourth heat absorbing unit 432 and the joint member 435 of the natural air conditioner (not shown) of the present invention, and FIG. 12(B) is the above four heat absorbing unit 432. Combined with the extension of the extended stereoscopic view. The main difference between this embodiment and the S-shaped heat absorbing unit in the third embodiment is that a dome-shaped heat absorbing unit 432 is employed, which can be regarded as the S-shaped heat absorbing unit 232 in the third embodiment. And the 〆 joint member 235 is appropriately extended and extended to both sides, whereby the heat absorbing unit 432 has a heat absorbing plate 4320 similar to the heat absorbing unit 232, fixing holes 4322c, 4324c, fastening structures 4320a, 4320b, groove structure 4353 and The absorbing structure 4350b; the heat absorbing unit 232 can also be synthesized by two adjacent heat absorbing units 232; similarly, the heat absorbing unit 232 can also be derived from a plurality of S-type heat absorbing units 232 - a wavy heat absorbing unit (Figure Not shown). Therefore, the appearance of this embodiment is different from that of the third embodiment, but the technical features are the same as those of the third embodiment. In summary, the various natural air conditioners of the four embodiments of the present invention can heat the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe in a hot summer climate, so that the heated air generates a chimney effect of thermal buoyancy and draws indoor air to the room. Outdoor; At this time, if the fresh and cool air is guided from the outside to the indoor air inlet (not shown), or the airflow guided from the outside to the room is cooled, the natural air-conditioning device of the present invention can be added to achieve the summer air-conditioning cycle. Air conditioning effect. Taking the natural air conditioner 1A of the first embodiment as an example, the collector 30 of the air conditioner 100 is heated by the indoor exhaust pipe in the cold weather of winter 2008 20089844: rolling, sub-indoor and indoor air intake pipe ( The figure is not shown. The connected fan (not shown) will add air to the room to achieve the warm room effect. If you want to introduce a (four) fresh air from the outside and mix it with the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe to achieve a certain degree of freshness and maintain the indoor air, then you need to make the entrance group, 10 and the room (10) The trachea is turned on and f maintains the air inlet that communicates with the outside - the opening degree. The invention of the natural air conditioner (10) can also be used in the whole year regardless of the season with the sun A hot water supply line (not shown): (4), the integrated hot water pipe (not shown) is arranged in the storage of the natural air conditioning device 100 of the present invention. The hot chamber 33 is heated, and the heated hot water is sent back to the water circulation loop (not shown) formed by the heat storage tank (not shown) of the supply system, and the circulation gas is mainly used in the natural air conditioner of the present invention. The heat absorbing passage 34 in the heat absorbing chamber 34 of 100 is heated. The natural air conditioning apparatus 100 has many characteristics superior to the conventional natural air conditioning clothing. The natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention designed by means of the loose group concept provides greater compatibility with the (IV) application and also provides for use. The natural and air-conditioned equipment (1) of the present invention can be installed in various types of buildings, including new buildings under construction or existing existing buildings, which can be installed horizontally or close to the wall. Installation, can also be installed obliquely 'and provide insulation and protection for the installation. The heat absorbing component 31 of the natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention can be extended by the heat absorbing unit 32 to extend the optimal absorption area according to actual needs, and the energy distribution function can be performed by the sub-unit. Therefore, the natural air conditioning apparatus (10) of the present invention requires a frame. The fixed conventional thermal insulation box structure does not need to be deliberately focused on the thermal efficiency per unit area, as is the case with the 22 200840984 冓; The work is all passed through the suction of the lower heat absorption chamber 34 of the heat source 30. The heat collector 30 has a double-layer embedded glass fruit = 340' rate. ..., the fruit and the heat absorbing effect _ the natural air conditioner (10) of the present invention has a more conventional heat collector (4), which does not impose a burden on the structure of the house, and the slab 38 or the wave plate type transparent cover 38a has commercial built. Coordination and beauty of the object 'The transparent cover I% can be double as the protective layer of the roof and the double plate 38 of the collector 3," installation does not have to be on the thermal insulation box of the conventional set 2, so it is not caused by the material The thermal expansion problem of k is k-shaped or broken, etc. The same as the natural air-conditioning device of the present invention, since the modularization is used, the cost is greatly reduced because the heat-absorbing unit 32 is formed by a thin plate: For example, aluminum extrusion, its structure is relatively, the shape of the plate is formed (simplified storage and display space, and the access road 2 is more convenient for users to provide their own opportunities. f, * (9) maintenance, Lishen == = :=较佳The preferred embodiment of the person who knows the skill of the case in accordance with the law, the changes in the case, should be included in the scope of the equivalent modification of the following spirit or the patent of the application. , Haoyue natural air conditioning unit first 23 200840984 - Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a heat absorbing unit of Fig. 1. Fig. 3(A) is a perspective view of a joint member of Fig. 1. 3(B) is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the extension and extension connection of the four heat absorption units in Fig. 3. Fig. 4 is a sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1, wherein the collector adopts a flat transparent cover plate. Figure 7 is a perspective view of an inlet assembly of Figure 1. Figure 7 is a perspective view of an outlet assembly of Figure 1. Figure 8 is a schematic view of the inlet assembly of Figure 1. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at CC from Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a view showing a second example of the heat absorbing unit of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. An example of a third type of heat absorbing unit of a natural air conditioner is disclosed. Fig. 9(B) is a perspective view of a joint member of the heat absorbing unit of Fig. 11. Fig. 11(B) is a diagram showing the expansion of four heat absorbing units in Fig. The stereoscopic combination diagram of the extended connection. The mouth diagram 12 is the fourth endothermic of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Implementation of the element 24 200840984 - Fig. 12(A) is a perspective view of a joint member mated with the heat absorbing unit of Fig. 12. Fig. 12(B) is a perspective assembled view of the extension joint of the four heat absorbing units in Fig. 12; Component symbol description] Inlet assembly 10 Natural air conditioning unit 100 Housing 12, 52 Separator 12, 521 Recirculation hole 142, 542 Connection lug 145, 545 Connector 15 Baffle 17, 57 Screw hole 172, 572 Groove 174, 574 Locking lug 18, 58 Collecting heat Heat sink unit 31 heat absorbing unit 32, 132, 232, 432 heat absorbing plate 320, 1320, 2320, 4320 fastening structure 320a, 320b, 1320a, 1320b, 2320a, 2320b, 4320a, 4320b support plate 322, 1322 upper support plate 322a fixing hole 182, 146, 546, 2322c, 322c, 324c, 352c, 582, 2322c, 2324c, 2352c, 4322c, 4324c lower support plate 322b bottom plate 324, 1324 positioning structure 324a, 324b, 1324a, 1324b heat storage chamber 33 heat absorption channel 340, 2340 receiving surface 332 Heat absorbing chamber 34 25 200840984 Joint accommodating structure Groove structure Screw c-type fastener Spring part gasket Transparent cover Exit component Rain cover fixing bolt 35,235,435 Body 350, 2350 350b, 354b, 2350b, 4350b 353, 2353, 4353 Airflow hole 354 36 Fastener 37, 60 370 Abutment 371 372 U-shaped flexible strip 374, 62 376 Locking button 378 38, 38a Clearance 385, 385a 50 air outlet 55 56 rigid bead 64 66 26