200918837 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種空調裝置，尤係關於一種利用太陽 能加熱空氣的自然空調裝置。 【先前技術】 由於全球二氧化碳及有害氣體的排放濃度日益增加， 已使軋候的反常、生態的破壞以及人類健康的危害日益顯 現，為水續經營賴以生存的地球生態環境，促使人們自能 源危機後再次警覺到必須全面降低依賴傳統石化燃料的迫 切性’亦重新強調有效利用再生能源或自然能源的重要 性，因此，朝逐漸淘汰高耗能高污染的能源轉換裝置、積 極開發乾淨的辅助性替代能源、以及相關的高效率零污染 月b源轉換裝置已成為科技研發的重要課題；其中又以長期 被人們普遍使用的傳統空調裝置對環境的影響最為深遠， 因為傳統空調不但耗能，其所使用的冷媒更被公認是破壞 地球生恶的頭號殺手，且長期生活在密閉的空調環境更會 對健康造成危害；雖然目前科技界對太陽能是否有可能於 不久的未來逐漸取代其他能源仍持保留態度，但幾乎可以 確疋的是太陽能終將會在某些領域中扮演重要的角色，特 別是應用於建築物的室内加溫（domesiic heating)以及和空 氣調節（air conditioning)相關的領域。 就建築物的室内加溫和空氣調節之太陽能空調系統而 言’集熱器是該系統的關鍵裝置，必須設置於室外可充分 7 200918837 接收陽光之處，例如屋頂或牆壁。過去在此光熱轉換領域 中已投注許多努力於開發不同功能與型式的太陽能集熱 器，其中有不少已揭示於專利文獻中，最典型的例子是以 玻璃板或透明板欲裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒（chamber)上 方，並以流體通過盒内的黑色吸熱板或管件，達到吸收太 陽熱能的目的。例如US 4,418,685所揭示的太陽能熱水供 應系統及WO 9,625,632所揭示的空氣循環器；其他型式尚 包括US 2002/0032000A1所揭示的屋頂式空氣循環器、US 4,934,338所揭示的牆壁式空氣預熱器等。 唯目前使用的太陽能集熱器仍有以下諸多缺點，使得 應用與推廣太陽能於建築物節能與空調上仍有諸多改善的 空間，包括： (1) 集熱器的本體過重，長期使用可能會對部份建築物 造成負擔； (2) 集熱器的光熱轉換效能仍有待提昇； (3) 結構複雜，造成安裝與維修不易，亦使成本提高， 延長資金的回收期； (4) 缺乏與多樣化建築物設計之相容匹配與彈性，許多 情況必須量身訂作； (5) 外型過於凸顯，有損建築物整體外觀的諧調與美 感； (6) 佔用空間大，增加倉儲、商品展示、通路行銷的成 200918837 ⑺整件式產品缺乏大面積應用的彈性 難度及成本： 工《加女裝困 引發=嵌裝於熱絕緣盒外框’㈣軸數不同 (=法滿足用戶自行安裝（DIY)的參與感及成就感； ”，（）°嶋計只適用於已事先規劃完備且正興建中的 建梁物，但對大多數的既有建築物卻滯礙難行； 、 (11) $氣通過嵌裝玻璃會有熱散失問題，常需使用雜 :嵌裝玻璃(d〇uble glazing) ’致使成本增加且會衍生其它ς (12) 太陽能加熱之液體系統或熱水供應系統，常因結 冰/、滲漏問題而無法達到預期的效果。 為克服上述缺點，本發明人經過長期努力，研究 種太陽能空調系統，其已在us 6,_,553b2及tw 579416 ^利中揭不’但該空調系統的吸熱組件中各吸熱單元間的 連接方式為單—的接觸型態，不利於該空調系統組裝的方 =及加熱溫度的均勾性，對組裝的方便性及整體效率的 &汁仍有改善空間。 【發明内容】 f鑒於上述習知技術的缺點’有必要提供一種方便組 裝且尚光熱效率的自然空調裝置。 本發明自然空調裝置係一種利用太陽能加熱空氣的模 組化自然空調裝置’包括一扁平箱體及其内的一集熱器、 200918837 一進口部及一出口部；其中箱體及其内部組件係分別由模 組化的元件組合而成，該箱體的邊界係由密封結合的邊 框、底板及透明蓋板所構成；其中邊框係由左、右侧板以 及進、出口端板構成，箱體内設有具有複數均流孔的進、 出口分隔板，該進、出口分隔板將箱.體内的空間區隔成進 口區、集熱區及出口區；所述集熱器包括一吸熱組件，待 集熱區中裝入該吸熱組件以及將透明蓋板裝入箱體的邊框 内並予以密封防水，即形成一集進口部、集熱器及出口部 f 於一體的結構；該吸熱組件將集熱區分隔成上方的儲熱室 及下方的吸熱室，該進口部及出口部同時與吸熱室相連通。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由扁平箱體設計，將集熱器、 進口部及出口部全部容置於其中並成為一體，從而使該集 熱器的太陽能接收面同時涵蓋進口部、儲熱室及出口部而 其吸熱面則涵蓋吸熱室，藉由上述太陽能接收面使密閉的 儲熱室形成一產生溫室效應的儲熱空間以使吸熱面升溫， ς 從而加熱流經吸熱室中的空氣，通過該熱空氣流密度降低 所形成的熱浮力，導致驅動室内空氣循環的煙囪效應，持 續將室内污濁空氣導引至出口部以排出室外，並自室外引 進新鮮空氣，達到冬暖夏涼並兼具健康、節能、環保的自 然空調功效。 本發明還具有如下諸多優點： 本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁空氣通過進口 部，並將其均勻分配至吸熱室，以吸收儲熱室的太陽能而 升溫，進而藉由熱浮力效應將其導引至出口部以排出室 10 200918837 外，亚自至外引進新鮮空氣，達到室内冬暖夏涼 康、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 ”健 雕本發明自然空調裝置藉由可迅速且方便組裝的扁平箱 虹°又5十，將集熱器、進口部及出口部全部整合於其中並成 為-體，：善傳統自然空調裝置必需分開組裝造成的費時 費工費料等缺點，達到簡化現場施工降低安裝成本之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由扁平箱體設計，將集埶哭、 Γ進口2及出口部全部容置於其中並成為一體，使透明i板 所涵盍的太陽能接收面擴及進口部及出口部，改善傳統自 然空調裝置的太陽能接收面只揭限於集熱器的缺點，達到 提昇吸熱效率之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由吸熱組件將集熱器分隔成上 方的儲熱室及下方的吸熱室，使其雖然實質結構只有一層 透明蓋板’但由於引入的空氣均通過吸熱板下方的心 ，室，達到具有雙層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果及高吸熱效率之功 V.，效。 、、本發明自㈣調裝置藉由模組化設計的組成元件組合 成為-體’具有結構簡單、輕薄、易加工、適合量產等特 徵，達到降低製造成本、易於施工、方便陳列展示、節省 包裝成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、便利通路行銷及可供用 戶自行組合安裝之功效。 綜上所述，本發明提出的自然空調裝置係以太陽能為 驅動力之自發式（passive)環保空調裝置’非但無需耗費電 11 200918837 能，且無冷凍劑對環境之破 過的空氣排出並引入 J由於本發明可將室内用 空氣品質（IAQ)，建立健::’達到維護良好的室内 空調裝置之組成元件係可靠二之舌環境之功效；再由於該 有易於陳列U及便㈣二“之模組化設計，商品除具 構簡單輕便，可 動手作的㈣。 裝’符合節能環保自己 【實施方式】 以下參照圖1至圖20，對本發明自然空調裝置予以進一 步說明。 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置第一實施例之外觀立體 圖圖2係圖1中去除透明蓋板13之外觀立體圖，圖3係圖1 中去除透明蓋板13及吸熱組件22之外觀立體圖，圖4a係圖丄 之立體分解圖，圖4B係圖4A中構成吸熱組件22的吸熱單元 23之外觀立體圖，圖5至圖8分別係圖工中構成箱體邊框^的 左侧板14a(或右側板14b)與剛性壓條17、底板u、進口分隔 板15a(或出口分隔板15b)、進口端板16a(或出口端板i6b) = 及其接頭18之外觀立體圖。 該自然空調裝置100包括一箱體10及其内的一集熱器 20、一進口部30及一出口部40，該箱體1〇及其内部組件係 分別由模組化的元件組合而成。 如圖1至圖4A所示’本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇的外觀係 一爲平箱體10 ’該箱體10的邊界係由密封結合的邊框]_ 2、 12 200918837 ‘底板11及透明蓋板13所構成；其中邊框12係由左、右侧板 14a、14b以及分別和一接頭18相結合的進、出口端板16a、 16b構成，再藉由兩片具有複數均流孔151的進、出口分隔 板15a、15b將箱體10内的空間區隔成進口區31、集熱區21 及出口區41 ;待集熱區21中裝入一吸熱組件22，然後將透 明蓋板13裝入箱體10的邊框12内並予以密封防水，即形成 一將進口部30、集熱器20及出口部40整合於一箱體10的本 發明自然空調裝置100。 請同時參閱圖4B，集熱器20係由吸熱組件22及其上方 的透明蓋板13構成，用以接收太陽能並藉以加熱由室内排 出並通過其中的空氣，其中該吸熱組件22可由複數模組化 的吸熱單元23組成，該吸熱單元23係由至少一支撐件231及 一吸熱板232組成的一體成型件，集熱器20可藉由設於吸熱 單元2 3的扣合結構進行擴展延伸鋪設形成複數比鄰安裝並 結合成為一體的吸熱組件22，該吸熱組件22亦可以是涵蓋 i 上述集熱區21的一體成型件；進口部30以進口端板16a所設 接頭18與室内排氣管（圖未示）相連通，出口部40則以出口端 板16b所設接頭18與室外相連通，該出口部40亦可另外設置 氣流出口、防雨罩及防止灰塵、蚊蟲等異物進入之必要防 護設施（圖未示）。 該吸熱組件22將集熱器20分隔成上方的儲熱室24及下 方的吸熱室25(參照圖10)，並使該進口部30及出口部40同時 與吸熱室25相連通，從而透明蓋板13形成一涵蓋進口部 30、儲熱室24及出口部40的太陽能接收面131，以及由吸熱 13 200918837 板232形成吸熱室25的吸熱面2320(參照圖10)，上述兩分隔 板15 a、15 b分別用以阻隔儲熱室2 4和進口區31及出口區41 的流通，並以該兩分隔板15a、15b上所設的複數均流孔151 導通吸熱室25和進口區31及出口區41的流通，促使室内空 氣進入進口部30後均勻分配於吸熱室25中，以提昇整體吸 熱效率；另，為降低流體的阻力，該複數均流孔151之總面 積以大於排氣管流體截面積兩倍為宜；藉由上述太陽能接 收面131使密閉的儲熱室24形成一產生溫室效應的儲熱空 間，以使吸熱面2320升溫，從而加熱流經吸熱室25中的空 氣，通過該熱空氣流密度降低所形成的熱浮力，導致驅動 室内空氣循環的煙囪效應，以持續導引室内污濁空氣通過 進口部30，並將其均勻分配至吸熱室25加熱，同時自室外 引進新鮮空氣，達到冬暖夏涼並兼具健康、節能、環保的 自然空調功效。 如圖2、圖4A及圖4B中所示的吸熱單元23，係由一支撐 件231及一吸熱板232構成一截面呈十字形的一體成型件， 該吸熱單元23由導熱性良好的材質經表面黑色處理製成； 為增加該集熱器20中吸熱通道251(參照圖10)擴充數目的彈 性並兼具定位性及結構性，該吸熱單元23尚包括於該吸熱 單元23的吸熱板232兩侧邊上分別設有一實心與一凹槽形 的扣合結構233a、233b，以便快速和對應於另一相鄰吸熱 單元23的扣合結構233b或扣合結構233a相匹配，達到使複 數吸熱單元23沿橫向擴展成為吸熱組件22之目的；又依吸 熱板232上、下方的該支撐件231可分別界定為上支撐板 14 200918837 ’ 231a及下支撐板231b，上支撐板231a的高度界定儲熱室24 的高度，下支撐板231b的高度界定吸熱室25的高度；另， 上支撐板231a頂端設有沿吸熱通道251方向的凹槽234以容 置軟質墊片（圖未示）或〇形環192(參照圖10)，藉由在該凹槽 234的長度範圍内設置部分軟質墊片或Ο形環192,使設有軟 質墊片或0形環192的部分與透明蓋板13接觸，達到對透明 蓋板13均勻支撐的功能，在未設置軟質墊片或Ο形環192的 部分於上支撐板231a頂端與透明蓋板13之間則形成氣流間 隙241，達到使儲熱室24均勻加熱並使儲熱室24與吸熱室25 中的空氣不致互相混合，且兩室中的空氣亦不致與外界的 空氣互相混合，以提高整體吸熱效率的功能。該一體成型 的吸熱單元23為薄板結構成形件，對陳列、包裝、倉儲、 運輸、組裝均有其方便性。 如圖1、圖3及圖5至圖8所示，該扁平箱體10以及其内 的集熱器20、進口部30與出口部40係分別由複數模組化的 元件組合而成，以提昇自然空調裝置100在組裝時的方便性 及結構性；其中，邊框12的左、右側板14a、14b係由兩端 分別設有相隔一定距離的兩扣合結構141、142以及兩扣合 結構143、144，其中該扣合結構141、142、143、144係貫 通左、右側板14a、14b板厚的一長槽，該兩侧板14a、14b 自由端的頂部與底部沿縱向分別具有一凸條145與凸條 146，並在該頂部的凸條145沿縱向設置複數螺孔147 ;該 進、出口分隔板15a、15b的兩端分別設有一和左、右侧板 14a、14b上的扣合結構142、144相匹配的扣合結構152，以 15 200918837 便快速和左、右側板14a、14b的對應位置相扣合，其中該 扣合結構152係貫通進、出口分隔板15a、15b板厚的一長 才曰，在上述進、出口分隔板15a、的兩扣合結構之間 均设有複數均流孔151，以均勻導引通過吸熱室25中的空氣 流分佈，從而獲得均勻的加熱，另在該兩分隔板15a、15b 的頂部沿縱向設置有裝設〇形環（圖未示）的凹槽153 ;邊框 12的進、出口端板16a、16b係由兩端分別設有一和左、右 側板14a、14b上的扣合結構141、143相匹配的扣合結構 161，以便快速和左、右侧板14a、14b的對應位置相扣合， 其中該扣合結構161係貫通進、出口端板16a、16b板厚的一 長槽；另在該進、出口端板16a、16b的兩扣合結構161之間 設有一裝設接頭18的開口 162，又在該進、出口端板16a、 16b的頂部沿縱向分別具有一凸條163，上述位於邊框12頂 部的凸條145、163之内侧構成置放及密封透明蓋板13的承 載座121 ;該底板11朝集熱器2〇一侧沿上述邊框12及進、出 口分隔板15a、15b的鋪設位置具有對應於邊框12及進、出 口刀隔板15a、15b底部所設截面形狀的定位槽111，以便快 速與底板11嵌合。 可以理解地，上述構成自然空調裝置1〇〇中的邊框12及 進、出口分隔板15a、15b可以採用相同截面形狀的材料， 例如左、右對稱的側板14a、14b可以採用完全相同的結構， 前、後對稱的進、出口端板16a、16b亦可以採用完全相同 的結構；更可進一步將構成邊框12的左、右侧板14&、14b 與進、出口端板16a、16b設計成完全相同的截面形狀，例 16 200918837 如本貫施例中的進、出口端板16a、i6b可以設計成與左、 右側板14a、14b完全相同的截面形狀，亦即在進、出口端 板16a、16b的底部沿縱向設置具有與左、右側板143、ub 完全相同的凸條，亦可在左、右側板14&、14b的底部消除 沿縱向設置的凸條146以便與進、出口端板16a、16b具有完 全相同的截面形狀；至於進、出口分隔板15a、15b則亦可 以採用完全相同的結構，因此易配合客戶要求的尺寸對相 互匹配的扣合結構作彈性的設計；藉由上述改良並配合與 底板11肷合的定位槽111，使自然空調裝置1〇〇具備精簡開 模、簡化製程、實現模組化、提昇設計彈性、縮短供貨時 知易組裝維修等諸多優點’而可達到大幅降低產品造價、 強化市場競爭力的功效。 圖9係圖4A中顯不箱體1〇的進、出口端板16a、工处、進、 出口分隔板15a、15b、左、右側板⑷⑽及底板工i的接 σ方式之局σ卩外觀立體圖。如圖9所示，為確保組裝時的 快速定位及強化結構，底板u上設有供邊框12及進、出口 分隔板15a、15减入蚊位槽m，邊框12與底板η週邊所 設定位槽111的接合方法之一係先藉由分別設在該兩側板 14a、14b和兩端板丨仏、1613的兩端且方向相反的扣合結構 141 I43 進行父互肷合構成一邊框12，再將該邊框12 鑲鼓於底板11週邊賴對應的定位槽m中，其巾該兩側板 14a 141)底σ卩/σ縱向所設的凸條146鑲嵌於該定位槽in 中’以確保組裝時的快速定位；又為提昇上述組裝箱體忉 的結構強度，可在底板U週邊所設定位槽⑴的背面以螺釘 17 200918837 或黏著劑予以固定。 上述邊框12與底板11週邊所設定位槽in的另一接合 方法係先藉由扣合結構朝上的左、右側板14a、I4b(或進、 出口端板16a、16b)鑲嵌於底板11週邊所設對應的定位槽in 中’並在該兩者的接觸面之間施以黏著劑或於該定位槽nl 的背面以螺釘固定，再將扣合結構朝下的進、出口端板 16a、16b(或左、右側板14a、14b)和上述已固定於底板11 週邊的左、右側板14a、14b(或進、出口端板i6a、16b)所對 應的扣合結構進行交互嵌合，並在該兩者的接觸面之間施 以黏著劑或於該定位槽111的背面以螺釘固定；相同的方法 亦可應用於進、出口分隔板15a、l5b和左、右側板143、 以及底板11的接合。 圖10係圖1中X-X處之一截面圖；如圖1〇所示，透明蓋 板13與吸熱板232之間形成儲熱室24，吸熱板232與底板n 之間形成吸熱室25 ;為降低由透明蓋板13之熱散失，除可 將該儲熱室24與進口部30及出口部40的交界面予以封閉 外，此可藉由進、出口分隔板15a、151^沿均流孔151上部的 平面與對應吸熱單元23的上支撐板23^密合達成，亦可調 低吸熱單元23的上支撐板231a與下支撐板23让的高度比 率，使空氣主要在自然空調裝置100的吸熱室25中加熱，故 雖然實質結構只有-層透明蓋板13 ’❻由於絕大部份室内 排出的空氣均通過吸熱室25中的吸熱通道251，因此，相較 於傳統雙層嵌裝玻璃（double glazing)式自然空調裝置，自然 空調裂置1GG不但具有低成本的優勢，更因具有較佳的絕: 18 200918837 .效果而可享有高加熱效率的優勢，從而達到高換氣率的效 果。 如圖1至圖3以及圖10所示，自然空調裝置100將透明蓋 板13安裝於扁平箱體10的邊框12所設承載座121方法為：係 將邊緣已套裝U型軟墊191的透明蓋板.13嵌裝於箱體邊框12 内侧的承載座121，並同時使該透明蓋板13與進、出口分隔 板15a、15b頂端的凹槽153内所設Ο形環密合，然後藉由沿 邊框12上端佈設的剛性壓條17，並將瑣固螺栓193通過該剛 性壓條17上的固定孔171且旋入設於沿邊框12頂部且對應 固定孔171設置的複數螺孔147、164，使剛性壓條17均勻抵 緊該U型軟墊191達到密封防水的效果，從而形成一將進口 部30、集熱器20及出口部40整合於該扁平密封箱體10内的 自然空調裝置100 ;在上述安裝透明蓋板13之前，藉由在吸 熱組件22的上支撐板231a頂端所設用以容置軟質墊片或Ο 形環192的凹槽234,在該凹槽234的長度範圍内佈設部分軟 質墊片或0形環192，使設有軟質墊片或Ο形環192的部分與 透明蓋板13接觸，達到對透明蓋板13均勻支撐的功能，未 設置軟質墊片或0形環192的部分則形成上支撐板231a頂端 與透明蓋板13之間的氣流間隙241，達到使儲熱室24均勻加 熱以提昇整體熱傳效率的功能。 自然空調裝置100由於不需傳統自然空調裝置的雙層 嵌裝玻璃之絕熱措施，故具有較扁平之整體外觀；此外， 該透明蓋板13除可採用浪板或平板形狀外，其材質亦不侷 限於玻璃，可以採用玻璃纖維或塑膠等易於獲得且易於依 19 200918837 使用大小自行剪裁的透明建材或現有商用耐候（weather proof)透明建材。 上述將透明蓋板13嵌装於邊框12固定的箱體10上方之 密封防水方法，為避免因材料的熱膨漲係數不同而導致變 形或破裂等熱應力問題，除可將接觸u型軟墊191的剛性壓 條17之接觸面採用具有至少一沿邊框12方向的凸條，如 此不仁因剛性壓條17之接觸面呈鑛齒面，藉由局部抵緊u ί型軟墊191以達到較佳的密封防水效果外，並由於使面接觸 改為線接觸而增強熱應變的調節能力；另，藉由邊緣已套 裝u型軟墊191的透明蓋板13的側邊與承載座ΐ2ι的内側邊 、、彖之間預留一空隙，亦可達到增強熱應變的調節空間；藉 由上述複數吸熱單元23的扣合結構233a、23訃所構成的^ 熱組件2 2將集熱器2 〇分隔成上方的儲熱室2 4及下方的吸熱 室25，形成一較傳統自然空調裝置更大面積的太陽能接收 面131除可預熱流經集熱器2〇之前的進口部％空氣，並可 I使流出集熱器20之後的出口部4〇空氣進一步加熱，從而強 化整體裝置的溫室效應，達到更充分接收太陽輕射能以加 熱該等吸熱板232,使整體吸熱效率得以提昇，進而強化驅 動空氣流的熱浮力，獲致更佳的室内氣流循環效果。 —自然空調裝置⑽可以水平安裝或垂直安裝，亦可傾斜 文裝’可直接固定於屋頂或踏壁，亦可另外設置成離開固 定面-距離或與固定面呈—角度的切架（圖未示）上；另， 在吸熱組件22的底板㈣鍤設一絕熱層，以保護屋頂不致 過熱及降低熱散失，期使儲熱室24中的熱量完全被吸熱板 20 200918837 232吸收， 加熱效率 並將熱量傳輸至吸熱室25的空氣流，達到提昇其 1從而增加熱浮力的自然換氣效果。 八 自然空調裝置1GG係由模組化元件將進口部％BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to a natural air conditioning apparatus that uses solar energy to heat air. [Prior Art] Due to the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide and harmful gases in the world, the abnormality of the rolling mill, the ecological damage and the harm of human health have become increasingly apparent, and the earth's ecological environment for the sustainable operation of the water has promoted people's self-energy. After the crisis, we are once again aware of the need to reduce the urgency of relying on traditional fossil fuels. We also re-emphasize the importance of effective use of renewable energy or natural energy. Therefore, we will gradually phase out energy-converting devices with high energy consumption and high pollution, and actively develop clean auxiliary facilities. Sexual alternative energy sources and related high-efficiency zero-polluting monthly b-source conversion devices have become an important issue in technology research and development; among them, traditional air-conditioning devices that have been widely used for a long time have the most profound impact on the environment, because traditional air conditioners not only consume energy, The refrigerant used by it is recognized as the number one killer of the earth's evils, and long-term living in a closed air-conditioning environment will be more harmful to health; although the current scientific and technological community is likely to gradually replace other energy sources in the near future. With reservations, but almost Cloth is solar energy will eventually play an important role in some areas, especially for indoor heating of buildings (domesiic heating) as well as air and adjust (air conditioning) related fields. In the case of indoor heating and air-conditioning solar air conditioning systems for buildings, the collector is the key to the system and must be placed outdoors to adequately receive sunlight, such as roofs or walls. In the past, in the field of photothermal conversion, many solar collectors have been waged to develop different functions and types, many of which have been disclosed in the patent literature. The most typical example is a glass plate or a transparent plate to be mounted on the frame. Above the fixed thermal insulation box, and through the black heat absorbing plate or pipe fittings in the box, the purpose of absorbing solar heat energy is achieved. For example, the solar water heating system disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,418,685, and the air circulator disclosed in WO 9,625, 632; other types include the roof type air circulator disclosed in US 2002/0032000 A1, the wall air preheater disclosed in US 4,934,338, and the like. . However, the current solar collectors still have the following shortcomings, and there are still many room for improvement in the application and promotion of solar energy in building energy conservation and air conditioning, including: (1) The body of the collector is too heavy, and long-term use may be (2) The light-heat conversion efficiency of the collector still needs to be improved; (3) The structure is complicated, which makes installation and maintenance difficult, and also increases the cost and prolongs the recovery period of funds; (4) Lack and diversity Compatible matching and flexibility of building design, many cases must be tailor-made; (5) The appearance is too prominent, which is detrimental to the overall appearance of the building, and the aesthetics; (6) Large space, increase storage, merchandise display 200918837 (7) Whole-piece products lack the flexibility and cost of large-area applications: Work "Adding women's sleepiness = embedded in the outer frame of the thermal insulation box' (four) different number of axes (= method to meet user self-installation ( DIY) sense of participation and sense of accomplishment; ", () ° 嶋 只 only applies to beams that have been planned in advance and are under construction, but it is difficult for most existing buildings; (11) $ gas through the embedded glass will have heat loss problems, often need to use miscellaneous: d〇uble glazing 'cause increased cost and will derive other ς (12) solar heating liquid system or hot water supply The system often fails to achieve the desired effect due to icing/leakage problems. To overcome the above shortcomings, the inventors have studied the solar air conditioning system after long-term efforts, which have been used in us 6, _, 553b2 and tw 579416 ^ However, the connection between the heat absorbing units in the heat absorbing unit of the air conditioning system is a single-contact type, which is not conducive to the assembly of the air-conditioning system and the uniformity of the heating temperature, and the convenience of assembly and There is still room for improvement in the overall efficiency of the juice. [Invention] In view of the shortcomings of the above-described prior art, it is necessary to provide a natural air conditioner that is easy to assemble and is still photothermally efficient. The natural air conditioner of the present invention is a method of heating air using solar energy. The modular natural air conditioning unit 'includes a flat box body and a heat collector therein, an entrance portion and an outlet portion of 200918837; wherein the box body and its internal components are respectively The combination of modular components, the boundary of the box is composed of a sealed combined frame, a bottom plate and a transparent cover; wherein the frame is composed of a left and a right side plate and an inlet and an outlet end plate, the casing Providing an inlet and outlet partition plate having a plurality of flow dividing holes, the inlet and outlet partition plates partitioning a space inside the box into an inlet zone, a heat collecting zone and an outlet zone; and the collector comprises an endothermic a component, the heat absorbing component is installed in the heat collecting zone, and the transparent cover is placed in the frame of the box body and sealed and waterproofed, thereby forming an integrated structure of the inlet portion, the heat collector and the outlet portion f; The assembly divides the heat collecting zone into an upper heat storage chamber and a lower heat absorbing chamber, and the inlet portion and the outlet portion are simultaneously connected to the heat absorbing chamber. The natural air conditioner of the present invention has a flat box design, and the heat collector, the inlet portion and the outlet portion are all accommodated therein and integrated, so that the solar receiving surface of the collector covers both the inlet portion and the heat storage chamber. The outlet portion and the heat absorbing surface cover the heat absorbing chamber, and the sealed heat storage chamber forms a heat storage space for generating a greenhouse effect by the solar energy receiving surface to heat the heat absorbing surface, thereby heating the air flowing through the heat absorbing chamber to pass through The thermal buoyancy caused by the reduction of the hot air flow density causes a chimney effect that drives the indoor air circulation, continuously directs the indoor dirty air to the exit portion to discharge the outdoor, and introduces fresh air from the outside to achieve warm winter and cool summer. Healthy, energy-saving, environmentally friendly natural air conditioning. The invention also has the following advantages: The invention continuously guides the indoor dirty air through the inlet portion by the above device, and evenly distributes it to the heat absorption chamber to absorb the solar energy of the heat storage chamber to heat up, thereby using the thermal buoyancy effect It is guided to the exit part to discharge the room 10 200918837. The fresh air is introduced from Asia to the outside to achieve the indoor air conditioning effect of warm winter, cool energy, energy saving and environmental protection. Jianjian The natural air-conditioning unit of the invention integrates the collector, the inlet part and the outlet part into a body by means of a flat box that can be quickly and easily assembled, and is: The disadvantages of time-consuming and labor-saving materials caused by separate assembly, so as to simplify the on-site construction and reduce the installation cost. The natural air-conditioning device of the present invention has the flat box design, and the whole set of crying, sputum import 2 and export parts are accommodated therein. The invention realizes that the solar receiving surface covered by the transparent i-board is expanded to the inlet portion and the outlet portion, and the solar receiving surface of the conventional natural air-conditioning device is only limited to the disadvantage of the collector, and the effect of improving the heat absorption efficiency is achieved. The air conditioner divides the heat collector into the upper heat storage chamber and the lower heat absorption chamber by the heat absorbing component, so that although the substantial structure has only one transparent cover plate, the air introduced through the heart and the chamber below the heat absorbing plate The utility model has the advantages of the heat insulation effect of the double-layer embedded glass and the high heat absorption efficiency. The invention is designed by the modular design of the (four) adjustment device. The combination of component elements becomes a body, which has the characteristics of simple structure, light weight, easy processing, suitable for mass production, etc., which can reduce manufacturing cost, easy construction, convenient display display, save packaging cost, reduce storage and display space, facilitate channel marketing and availability. In summary, the natural air conditioning device proposed by the present invention is a passive environmentally-friendly air conditioner that uses solar energy as a driving force, but does not require electricity 11 200918837, and no refrigerant to the environment. The broken air is discharged and introduced into J. Because of the invention, the indoor air quality (IAQ) can be used to establish the health:: 'The components of the well-maintained indoor air-conditioning device are reliable in the environment of the tongue; Displaying the modular design of U and (4) 2, the products are simple and light, and can be hand-made (4). The present invention conforms to the energy saving and environmental protection itself. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention will be further described with reference to Figs. 1 to 20 . 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the first embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the transparent cover 13 removed from FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the transparent cover 13 and the heat absorbing member 22. 4a is a perspective exploded view of the drawing, FIG. 4B is an external perspective view of the heat absorbing unit 23 constituting the heat absorbing component 22 of FIG. 4A, and FIGS. 5 to 8 are respectively the left side plate 14a (or the right side) constituting the frame frame of the cabinet. A perspective view of the plate 14b) and the rigid bead 17, the bottom plate u, the inlet partition plate 15a (or the outlet partition plate 15b), the inlet end plate 16a (or the outlet end plate i6b) = and its joint 18. The natural air conditioning device 100 includes a casing 10 and a heat collector 20 therein, an inlet portion 30 and an outlet portion 40. The casing 1 and its internal components are respectively composed of modular components. . As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4A, the appearance of the natural air conditioner 1 of the present invention is a flat case 10'. The boundary of the case 10 is a sealed joint frame. _ 2, 12 200918837 'Backplane 11 and transparent The cover plate 13 is formed; wherein the frame 12 is composed of the left and right side plates 14a, 14b and the inlet and outlet end plates 16a, 16b respectively combined with a joint 18, and the two pieces have a plurality of equalizing holes 151. The inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b partition the space in the tank 10 into an inlet zone 31, a heat collecting zone 21 and an outlet zone 41; a heat absorbing component 22 is installed in the heat collecting zone 21, and then a transparent cover is placed 13 is placed in the frame 12 of the casing 10 and sealed and waterproofed, that is, a natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention in which the inlet portion 30, the heat collector 20 and the outlet portion 40 are integrated into a casing 10 is formed. Referring to FIG. 4B at the same time, the heat collector 20 is composed of the heat absorbing component 22 and the transparent cover plate 13 above it for receiving solar energy and heating the air discharged from the room and passing through the air, wherein the heat absorbing component 22 can be a plurality of modules. The heat absorbing unit 23 is composed of at least one supporting member 231 and a heat absorbing plate 232. The heat collector 20 can be extended and extended by the fastening structure of the heat absorbing unit 23. Forming a plurality of heat absorbing components 22 that are mounted adjacent to each other and integrated into one, the heat absorbing component 22 may also be an integrally formed member covering the above-mentioned heat collecting zone 21; the inlet portion 30 is provided with a joint 18 and an indoor exhaust pipe provided by the inlet end plate 16a ( The connecting portion 40 is connected to the outside by a joint 18 provided on the outlet end plate 16b. The outlet portion 40 may additionally be provided with an air outlet, a rain cover and a necessary protection against foreign matter such as dust and mosquitoes. Facilities (not shown). The heat absorbing component 22 divides the heat collector 20 into the upper heat storage chamber 24 and the lower heat absorbing chamber 25 (refer to FIG. 10), and connects the inlet portion 30 and the outlet portion 40 to the heat absorbing chamber 25 at the same time, thereby transparently covering the heat collecting chamber 20 The plate 13 forms a solar receiving surface 131 covering the inlet portion 30, the heat storage chamber 24 and the outlet portion 40, and a heat absorbing surface 2320 (refer to FIG. 10) which forms the heat absorbing chamber 25 by the heat absorbing 13 200918837 plate 232, and the above two partition plates 15 a, 15 b are respectively used to block the circulation of the heat storage chamber 24 and the inlet zone 31 and the outlet zone 41, and the heat absorbing compartment 25 and the inlet zone are opened by the plurality of equalizing holes 151 provided on the two partition plates 15a, 15b. 31 and the circulation of the outlet zone 41, the indoor air is introduced into the inlet portion 30 and evenly distributed in the heat absorption chamber 25 to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency; and, in order to reduce the resistance of the fluid, the total area of the plurality of flow equalization holes 151 is greater than the row. Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the tracheal fluid is twice; the sealed heat storage chamber 24 is formed by the solar energy receiving surface 131 to form a heat storage space for generating a greenhouse effect, so that the heat absorbing surface 2320 is heated, thereby heating and flowing through the heat absorbing chamber 25. Air, through which the hot air flow density is reduced The formed thermal buoyancy causes a chimney effect to drive the indoor air circulation to continuously guide the indoor dirty air through the inlet portion 30, and evenly distribute it to the heat absorption chamber 25 for heating, while introducing fresh air from the outside to achieve warm winter and cool summer. It has the functions of natural air conditioning with health, energy saving and environmental protection. The heat absorbing unit 23 shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B is composed of a support member 231 and a heat absorbing plate 232, and is formed into a cross-shaped integrally formed member. The heat absorbing unit 23 is made of a material having good thermal conductivity. The surface is black-processed; in order to increase the elasticity of the heat-absorbing passage 251 (refer to FIG. 10) in the heat collector 20 and to have both the positioning property and the structure, the heat absorbing unit 23 is further included in the heat absorbing plate 232 of the heat absorbing unit 23. A solid and a groove-shaped fastening structure 233a, 233b is respectively disposed on both sides to quickly match the fastening structure 233b or the fastening structure 233a corresponding to another adjacent heat absorption unit 23, so as to achieve a plurality of heat absorption. The unit 23 expands in the lateral direction to become the end of the heat absorbing component 22; and the support member 231 on the upper and lower sides of the heat absorbing plate 232 can be respectively defined as the upper support plate 14 200918837 ' 231a and the lower support plate 231b, and the upper support plate 231a is defined by the height. The height of the heat chamber 24, the height of the lower support plate 231b defines the height of the heat absorbing chamber 25; in addition, the top end of the upper support plate 231a is provided with a groove 234 in the direction of the heat absorbing passage 251 to accommodate a soft gasket (not shown) or 〇 Ring 192 ( According to FIG. 10), a portion of the soft gasket or the O-ring 192 is brought into contact with the transparent cover 13 by providing a portion of the soft gasket or the ring 192 in the length of the groove 234 to achieve transparency. The function of uniformly supporting the cover plate 13 forms an air flow gap 241 between the top end of the upper support plate 231a and the transparent cover plate 13 in a portion where the soft gasket or the ring 192 is not provided, so that the heat storage chamber 24 is uniformly heated and The air in the heat storage chamber 24 and the heat absorption chamber 25 are not mixed with each other, and the air in the two chambers is not mixed with the outside air to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency. The integrally formed heat absorbing unit 23 is a thin plate structural forming member, and has convenience for display, packaging, storage, transportation, and assembly. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , the flat case 10 and the heat collector 20 , the inlet portion 30 and the outlet portion 40 are respectively combined by a plurality of modular components. The convenience and structure of the natural air conditioning device 100 during assembly are improved; wherein the left and right side plates 14a, 14b of the frame 12 are respectively provided with two fastening structures 141, 142 and two fastening structures at a distance from each other. 143, 144, wherein the fastening structures 141, 142, 143, 144 are through a long groove of the thickness of the left and right side plates 14a, 14b, and the top and bottom sides of the free ends of the two side plates 14a, 14b respectively have a convex shape in the longitudinal direction. a strip 145 and a rib 146, and a plurality of screw holes 147 are disposed in the longitudinal direction of the ribs 145 at the top; two ends of the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b are respectively provided on the left and right side plates 14a, 14b The fastening structure 152 of the fastening structure 142, 144 is fastened to the corresponding positions of the left and right side plates 14a, 14b at 15 200918837, wherein the fastening structure 152 is penetrated through the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, The length of the 15b plate is long, and the two engaging structures of the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a are A plurality of equalizing holes 151 are provided to uniformly guide the air flow distribution in the heat absorbing chamber 25 to obtain uniform heating, and a mounting dome is disposed in the longitudinal direction at the top of the two dividing plates 15a, 15b. a groove 153 of a ring (not shown); the inlet and outlet end plates 16a, 16b of the frame 12 are respectively provided with a fastening fit at the two ends to the fastening structures 141, 143 on the left and right side plates 14a, 14b. The structure 161 is fastened to the corresponding positions of the left and right side plates 14a, 14b, wherein the fastening structure 161 is a long groove extending through the thickness of the inlet and outlet end plates 16a, 16b; An opening 162 is provided between the two fastening structures 161 of the end plates 16a and 16b, and a rib 163 is respectively disposed in the longitudinal direction at the top of the inlet and outlet end plates 16a, 16b. The above is located at the top of the frame 12. The inner side of the ribs 145, 163 constitutes a bearing seat 121 for placing and sealing the transparent cover plate 13; the bottom plate 11 is disposed along the side of the frame 12 and the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b toward the side of the heat collector 2 Having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the bottom of the frame 12 and the inlet and outlet knife partitions 15a, 15b Positioning groove 111, the bottom plate 11 so as to quickly fitted. It can be understood that the frame 12 and the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b constituting the natural air conditioner 1 can adopt materials of the same cross-sectional shape, for example, the left and right symmetrical side plates 14a, 14b can adopt the same structure. The front and rear symmetrical inlet and outlet end plates 16a, 16b may also adopt the same structure; the left and right side plates 14&, 14b and the inlet and outlet end plates 16a, 16b constituting the frame 12 may be further designed. The same cross-sectional shape, Example 16 200918837 The inlet and outlet end plates 16a, i6b as in the present embodiment can be designed to have exactly the same cross-sectional shape as the left and right side plates 14a, 14b, that is, at the inlet and outlet end plates 16a. The bottom of the 16b is disposed in the longitudinal direction with the same ribs as the left and right side plates 143, ub, and the ridges 146 disposed in the longitudinal direction are eliminated at the bottoms of the left and right side plates 14 & 14b for the inlet and outlet end plates. 16a, 16b have the same cross-sectional shape; as for the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b, the same structure can be used, so that it is easy to match the size required by the customer to the matching fastening structure. The design of the natural air conditioner has a simplified mold opening, a simplified process, a modularization, a design flexibility, and a shortened supply. Many advantages such as assembly and maintenance' can achieve the effect of greatly reducing product cost and strengthening market competitiveness. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the connection of the inlet and outlet end plates 16a, the work, the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b, the left and right side plates (4) (10), and the bottom plate of the casing 1 in Fig. 4A. Appearance perspective. As shown in FIG. 9, in order to ensure rapid positioning and reinforcement structure during assembly, the bottom plate u is provided with a frame 12 and inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15 reduced into the mosquito bit groove m, and the periphery of the frame 12 and the bottom plate η are set. One of the joining methods of the bit grooves 111 is first formed by a mutual engagement of 141 I43 which are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the two side plates 14a, 14b and the two end plates 16, 1613 to form a frame 12 Then, the frame 12 is embossed in the corresponding positioning groove m around the bottom plate 11, and the ribs 146 of the two sides of the bottom plate 14a 141) are vertically embedded in the positioning groove in to ensure Quick positioning during assembly; in order to improve the structural strength of the assembled box body, the back surface of the position groove (1) disposed around the bottom plate U can be fixed by screws 17 200918837 or an adhesive. The other joining method of the frame 12 and the position slot in the periphery of the bottom plate 11 is firstly embedded in the periphery of the bottom plate 11 by the left and right side plates 14a and 14b (or the inlet and outlet end plates 16a and 16b) of the fastening structure facing upward. The corresponding positioning groove in is provided with 'adhesive agent between the two contact faces or screwed on the back surface of the positioning groove nl, and the inlet and outlet end plates 16a with the fastening structure facing downward, 16b (or the left and right side plates 14a, 14b) and the above-mentioned fastening structures corresponding to the left and right side plates 14a, 14b (or the inlet and outlet end plates i6a, 16b) fixed to the periphery of the bottom plate 11 are interactively fitted, and Applying an adhesive between the contact faces of the two or screwing on the back surface of the positioning groove 111; the same method can also be applied to the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b and the left and right side plates 143, and the bottom plate. 11 joints. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a portion XX of Figure 1; as shown in Figure 1A, a heat storage chamber 24 is formed between the transparent cover plate 13 and the heat absorbing plate 232, and a heat absorbing chamber 25 is formed between the heat absorbing plate 232 and the bottom plate n; The heat loss from the transparent cover 13 is reduced, and the interface between the heat storage chamber 24 and the inlet portion 30 and the outlet portion 40 can be closed, which can be shared by the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a and 151. The plane of the upper portion of the hole 151 is closely matched with the upper support plate 23 of the corresponding heat absorbing unit 23, and the height ratio of the upper support plate 231a and the lower support plate 23 of the heat absorbing unit 23 can be lowered, so that the air is mainly in the natural air conditioner 100. The heat absorption chamber 25 is heated, so that although the substantial structure only has the transparent cover 13', since most of the air discharged from the chamber passes through the heat absorption passage 251 in the heat absorption chamber 25, compared with the conventional double layer installation Double glazing natural air conditioning unit, natural air conditioning cracking 1GG not only has the advantage of low cost, but also has the advantage of high heating efficiency due to the better performance: 18 200918837, thus achieving high ventilation rate. effect. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 10, the natural air-conditioning apparatus 100 mounts the transparent cover 13 to the carrier 121 provided on the frame 12 of the flat casing 10. The method is to transparently cover the U-shaped cushion 191 at the edge. The cover plate 13 is embedded in the carrier 121 on the inner side of the frame frame 12, and at the same time, the transparent cover plate 13 is tightly fitted with the ring-shaped ring provided in the groove 153 at the top end of the inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b, and then The rigid bead 17 disposed along the upper end of the frame 12 passes through the fixing hole 171 of the rigid bead 17 and is screwed into the plurality of screw holes 147, 164 provided along the top of the frame 12 and corresponding to the fixing hole 171. The rigid bead 17 is evenly abutted against the U-shaped cushion 191 to achieve the waterproof sealing effect, thereby forming a natural air-conditioning apparatus 100 in which the inlet portion 30, the heat collector 20 and the outlet portion 40 are integrated into the flat sealed casing 10. Before the transparent cover 13 is mounted, the recess 234 for accommodating the soft gasket or the ring 192 is provided at the top end of the upper support plate 231a of the heat absorbing member 22, within the length of the groove 234. A partial soft gasket or a 0-ring 192 is provided to provide a soft gasket or a braided ring 19 The portion of 2 is in contact with the transparent cover 13 to achieve uniform support for the transparent cover 13. The portion not provided with the soft gasket or the O-ring 192 forms an air gap between the top end of the upper support plate 231a and the transparent cover 13. 241, a function of uniformly heating the heat storage chamber 24 to improve the overall heat transfer efficiency. The natural air conditioner 100 has a flat overall appearance because it does not require the thermal insulation of the double-layer embedded glass of the conventional natural air conditioner; in addition, the transparent cover 13 is not limited in material except for the shape of the corrugated plate or the flat plate. For glass, it is possible to use transparent building materials such as glass fiber or plastic which are easy to obtain and easy to cut according to the size of 19 200918837 or existing commercial weather proof transparent building materials. The sealing and waterproofing method for embedding the transparent cover 13 above the box 10 fixed by the frame 12 is to avoid thermal stress problems such as deformation or cracking due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the material, in addition to contacting the u-shaped cushion. The contact surface of the rigid bead 17 of the 191 adopts at least one ridge in the direction of the frame 12, so that the contact surface of the rigid bead 17 is a mineral tooth surface, and the y-type cushion 191 is partially abutted to achieve better. In addition to sealing the waterproof effect, the thermal strain adjustment capability is enhanced by changing the surface contact to the line contact; and the side of the transparent cover 13 of the u-shaped cushion 191 with the edge and the inner side of the carrier ΐ2ι A gap is reserved between the 彖 and the ,, and an adjustment space for enhancing the thermal strain is also achieved; the heat collector 2 is separated by the heat-conducting component 2 2 formed by the fastening structures 233a and 23讣 of the plurality of heat absorbing units 23 The upper heat storage chamber 24 and the lower heat absorption chamber 25 form a larger area of the solar energy receiving surface 131 than the conventional natural air conditioner, except that the inlet portion% air before the heat collector 2 is preheated, and I make the outflow after the collector 20 The air is further heated to strengthen the greenhouse effect of the whole device, so as to more fully receive the solar light energy to heat the heat absorption plates 232, thereby improving the overall heat absorption efficiency, thereby enhancing the thermal buoyancy of the driving air flow, thereby achieving better The indoor air circulation effect. - The natural air conditioning unit (10) can be installed horizontally or vertically, or it can be tilted to the text box to be fixed directly to the roof or the tread wall, or it can be additionally arranged to leave the fixing surface - the distance or the angle of the cutting surface (Fig. In addition, a heat insulating layer is disposed on the bottom plate (4) of the heat absorbing component 22 to protect the roof from overheating and reduce heat loss, so that the heat in the heat storage chamber 24 is completely absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 20 200918837 232, and the heating efficiency is The air flow that transfers heat to the heat absorbing chamber 25 achieves a natural ventilation effect that raises 1 to increase thermal buoyancy. Eight natural air conditioning unit 1GG is made of modular components will be imported%%
Si:部4〇整合在一箱體1〇中之扁平結構，相較於傳統 心调裝置僅由外框固定的集熱器需分別與進口部及出 口:Η妾：之結構’具有結構簡單、輕便、易加工、適合量 產等特徵’因此具有節省包裝成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、 便於通路運鎖、易在鋪設現場組裝、以及具有較扁平之敕 體外觀等優點；並且由於可依不同需求自行組合與安裝， 因此具有因應不同安裝環境之相容度；另由於具有較傳統 自然空調裝置更大面積的太陽能接收面，使整體吸熱效率 得S提昇，進而強化驅動空氣流的熱浮力，獲致更佳的室 =軋流循環效果；又由於經模組化元件適合大量生產以提 昇產品品質與降低成本的競爭優勢。 圖11係本發明自然空調裝置第二實施例之立體分解 圖112係圖U中支架51之立體圖；本實施例與前述第一 實轭例主要的差異在於採用一平板型吸熱板及複數支架 1所構成木熱器的分離式吸熱組件結構，以取代第一實施 例中藉由複數一體成型的十字形吸熱單元23及所設扣:結 構233a、233bM擴展形成一體的吸熱組件22結構，該等支 架51設於平板型吸熱板52的上方及下方以支撐透明蓋板^ 及吸熱板52，由於該支架51的結構與型式以及安裝的位置 與固定的方式具有更大的彈性，有利於製程的簡化及組裝 的方便性，本實施例的支架51只為方便說明所舉的一例， 21 200918837 沾悉該項技#者可讀據本實施例的理念㈣出相同技術 特徵的實施例’例如：柱狀、板狀、條狀、及其組合型等， 在此=再丨I述’又’該支架51可以採用與平板型吸熱 板52完全不同但價格便宜的適當材料所取代，因此本實施 :具：精簡量產製程材料的優點；另，由於儲熱室及吸熱 至的工氣在加熱過私沒有前述第一實施例中支撐件以丄的 ，隔，使兩室中的空氣可更均勻的分佈與加熱，因此可提 昇集熱器的整體加熱效率。 基於以上所述本實施例的技術特徵，該平板型吸熱板 52及，數支架51所構成集熱器的分離式吸熱組件結構，亦 可、疋兩相#角型吸熱板及由其合成的Μ型一體成形吸孰 組件:並由於上述吸熱組件結構可在單位面積i得到較大 的太陽能接收面積，因此可進—步提昇集熱器的整體加熱 效率；同理，亦可由複數個角型吸熱板合成的浪板型一體 成型吸熱組件；另，本實施狀平板型吸熱板52及複數支 罙51所構成集熱器的分離式吸熱組件結構，亦可以是^型吸 ,、、、板X及八5成件，因此，本實施例涵蓋的吸熱組件範圍 應i括由至J 一平板型、至少一角型或至少一5型吸熱板所 合成為任何型式的吸熱組件，皆具有與本實施例相同的技 術特徵。 圖13係本發明自然空調装置第三實施例中去除透明蓋 板及吸熱組件之一外觀立體圖，圖14係圖13中進口端板6^ 及出口端板61b之立體圖，圖15係圖13中左側板62a及右側 板62b之立體圖，圖16A係圖13中顯示箱體的進、出口端板 22 200918837 61a、61b、進、出口分隔板63a、63b及左、右侧板62a、62b 的接合方式之一局部外觀立體圖，圖16B至圖16D分別係圖 16A中進口分隔板63a沿A向、進口端板61a沿B向、及右侧 板62b沿C向之一外觀立體圖；本實施例與前述第一及第二 實施例主要的差異在於構成箱體的元件結構、扣合結構、 以及採用更精簡的箱體接合方式，包括其一為左、右側板 62a、62b上方的凸條621與下方的凸條622均設在左、右侧 板62a、62b的同側且朝向集熱器20的外侧，以取代前述實 / 施例中將左、右侧板14a、14b的凸條146設在凸條145之反 侧（參閱圖5);其二為左、右侧板62a、62b與進、出口分隔 板63a、63b的扣合是籍由設於左、右側板62a、62b内侧的 嵌槽623將進、出口分隔板63a、63b沿垂直於底板64方向嵌 入，以取代前述實施例中分別以扣合結構142、144與扣合 結構152 (參閱圖9)的接合方式；其三為進、出口端板61a、 61b下方增設的凸條611與上方的凸條612均設在進、出口端 板61a、61b的同侧且朝向集熱器20的外侧，以取代前述實 施例中只設置凸條163 (參閱圖8);其四為左、右侧板62a、 62b與進、出口端板61a、61b的扣合結構624、613是設在各 板的兩端，而扣合結構624、613的形狀則是沿垂直於底板 64方向可互相嵌合的任意匹配形狀，本實施例中，該扣合 結構624、613係分別貫通左、右側板62a、62b及進、出口 端板61 a、61 b板高的一扣槽，以取代前述實施例中的扣合 結構141、143與扣合結構161的接合方式（參閱圖9)，其他對 應位置亦有同樣的差異；其五為底板64的外緣直接嵌裝於 23 200918837 左、右側板62a、62b及進、出口端板61a、61b所構成邊框 下方的凸條622、611之内側，因而不必如前述實施例中在 底板11所設置的定位槽m(參閱圖6);其六為如圖13所示， 本實施例的邊框具有平滑整齊的外觀，以取代前述實施例 中各板的接合處所出現的凸出物（參閱圖1至圖3)。 圖17係本發明自然空調裝置之第四實施例中去除透明 蓋板及吸熱組件之一外觀立體圖，圖18係圖17中進口分隔 f 板72a(或出口分隔板72b)之立體圖，圖19係圖17中進口端板 73a(或出口端板73b)之立體圖，圖20係圖17中左側板74a(或 右側板74b)之立體圖；本實施例與前述實施例主要的差異在 於構成箱體的進 '出口分隔板72a、72b、進、出口端板73a、 73b、左、右側板74a、74b及底板71等元件的結構是採用半 工字形材，不但強度較板材高，且在該形材的上、下凸面 上均設有複數固定孔，藉由緊固件（圖未示）穿過該等固定孔 以將組成邊框的各板分別與邊框上方承載座中的透明蓋板 4以及邊框下方的底板71鎖合固定；另，如圖17所示，在構 成集熱區75内側的壁面上設置一托架76，以支撐吸熱組件 的邊緣，並藉以密封上方的儲熱室及下方的吸熱室之間的 氣流，該托架76的形式之一是一具有兩個呈直角平面的形 條，其中的一個面用作上述支撐及密封功能，另一個面上 則設有固定於該壁面的複數固定孔（圖未示），該托架76的高 度宜設在進、出口分隔板72a、72b的均流孔721上方，使儲 熱室藉由該進、出口分隔板72a、72b上方的平面來阻絕進 口區77及出口區78的氣流，同時使吸熱室藉由該進、出口 24 200918837 分隔板72a、72b下方的均流孔721來均自導引進 口㈣的氣流；又，由於進、出口端板7—與左= 側板74a、74b所構成的邊框是採用相同的形材；因 施例可精簡製程與材料、增加設計的彈性以強化客戶需求 的配合度、並提供更精簡的箱體接合方式。 而 室自然空調裝置⑽可在夏季炎熱氣候加熱由 至内排W過的髒空氣，使加熱的髒空氣產生熱浮力的 煙自效應而將室内空氣藉自然力抽至室外；此時，由室外 料新鮮陰涼的空氣至室内進氣口（圖未示），或由室外導引 至室内的氣流經過冷卻’則加裝自然空調裝置⑽可達 季冷氣循環的空調效果。 尸在冬季寒冷氣候該集熱器2〇加熱由室内排氣管流過之 空氣’亚由與室内進氣管（圖未示）銜接之輔助風扇（圖未示) 將加熱的空氣送回室内，達到暖房的效果。另夕卜如欲由 室外引入-部分新鮮空氣並與由室内排氣管流過之空氣混 合加熱’ it到省能與維持室内线一定的新鮮度，則除需 將進口部3G與室内排氣管接通外，並需維持與室外相通之 進氣口有一定的開度。 △自然、空調裝置·亦可於全年不論季節搭配傳統太陽 能熱水供應系統使用，將該系統之吸熱水管（圖未示）排列於 自然空調裝置100的儲熱室24中所設通道内加熱，再將加熱 後之熱水送回儲熱槽所構成的水循環迴路（圖未示），循環空 軋則主要於自然空調裝置1〇〇的吸熱室25中所設吸熱通道 251内加熱。 25 200918837 自然空調裝置100藉由可迅速且方便組裝的扁平箱體 10設計，將集熱器20、進口部30及出口部40全部整合於其 中並成為一體，改善傳統自然空調裝置必需分開組裝造成 的費時費工費料等缺點，達到簡化現場施工降低安裝成本 之功效。 自然空調裝置100藉由扁平箱體10設計，將集熱器20、 進口部30及出口部40全部容置於其中並成為一體，使透明 蓋板13所涵蓋的的太陽能接收面131擴及進口部30及出口 部40，改善傳統自然空調裝置的太陽能接收面只侷限於集 熱器的缺點，達到提昇吸熱效率之功效。 自然空調裝置100藉由吸熱組件22將集熱器20分隔成 上方的儲熱室24及下方的吸熱室25，使其雖然實質結構只 有一層透明蓋板13，但由於引入的空氣均通過吸熱板232下 方的吸熱室25，達到具有雙層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果及高吸 熱效率之功效。 自然空調裝置100具有許多優於傳統裝置之特點，藉由 模組化觀念設計的自然空調裝置100，在應用上提供和建築 物更大的相容性，亦提供使用者更多選擇與組合的自由 度，自然空調裝置100可以安裝於各種型式的建築物，包括 建造中的新建築物或已存在的既有建築物，可以水平安裝 或貼近牆壁垂直安裝，亦可傾斜安裝，且對安裝處提供絕 熱及保護功能。 自然空調裝置100藉由模組化設計的組成元件組合成 26 200918837 =體具有結構簡單、輕薄、易加工 '適合量產等特徵， 、至降低4造成本、易於施工、方便陳列展示、節省包萝 成本'縮小倉儲與陳列”、便利通路行銷及可供用戶^ 行組合安農之功效。 〜自然空调裝置1GG具有較傳統集熱器更輕薄之整體外 X不致對房屋結構造成負#，透明蓋板13可採用平板盘 :板寻既有商用建材，仍能保有和原建築物的協調盥美 透明蓋板13可同時身兼屋頂的保護層與集熱器20的 雙層嵌裝透明板。 :、然空調裝置⑽採用模組化的設計理念，有助於大幅 ^成本’因為吸熱單元23是由薄板成形（例如：銘播、廢 鑄2模等）件組合者，其結構簡單輕巧，除可直接節省包 裝成本、精簡倉儲與陳列空間、便於通路行銷、易於安聲 與維護外，更提供使用者現場自行組裝的機會。 、 、，·、不上所述，自然空調裝置1〇〇係以太陽能為驅動力之自 發式（passive)環保空調裝置，非但無需耗#電能，且益冷康 ^環狀破壞；另由於本發明可將室内用過的空氣排出 ^入至外新鮮空乳，達到維護良好的室内空氣品質 (Q) ’建立健康舒適生活環境之功效；再由於該自然空調 f置100之組成元件係可靠度高之模組化設計，商品除呈有 f列展示及便利運輸銷售等優點外，更由於元件結構 :早輕便，可供用戶自行組合安裝，符合節能環保自己動 手作的趨勢。 27 200918837 、依據上述的說明已清楚闡述本發明的重要特徵、 方，及其實際應用，並從中得以充分瞭解其優點，但在此 :無意盡舉所有的可能，或將本發明揭限於所公開的細節 ^框架中’因為根據上述說明’是有可能進行各樣的修改 構I·生的#更而不致偏離本發明的精神且涵 利範圍的對等宣告中。 、τ明專 刹由f上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，麦依法提出專 朵〇H淮，以上該者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，舉凡熟 =本案技fc之人士’在綠本發明精神所作之等效修飾或 父化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 一 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明自然”裝置第—實施例之外觀立體圖。 圖2係圖1中去除透明蓋板之外觀立體圖。 圖3係圖1中去除透明蓋板及吸熱組件之外觀立體圖。 圖4 A係圖1之立體分解圖。 圖圖4B係圖4A中構成吸熱組件的吸熱單元之外觀立體 圖5係圖1中邊框的左側板（或右側板）與剛性壓之一 外觀立體圖。 ’、 圖6係圖1中箱體的底板之一立體分解圖。 圖7係圖i中進口分隔板（或出口分隔板）之—外觀立體 ®l 〇 圖8係圖1中進口部的進口端板（或出口部的出口端板） 28 200918837 以及其接頭之一外觀立體圖。 圖9係圖4A中顯示箱體的進、出口端板、進、出口分隔 板、左、右側板及底板的接合方式之一局部外觀立體圖。 圖10係圖1中X-X處之一截面圖。 圖11係本發明自然空調裝置第二實施例之立體分解 圖。 圖12係圖11中支架之立體圖。 圖13係本發明自然空調裝置第三實施例中去除透明蓋 板及吸熱組件之一外觀立體圖。 圖14係圖13中進口端板及出口端板之立體圖。 圖15係圖13中左側板及右側板之立體圖。 圖16A係圖13中顯示箱體的進、出口端板、進、出口分 隔板及左、右側板的接合方式之一局部外觀立體圖。 圖16B係圖16A中進口分隔板沿A向之一外觀立體圖。 圖16C係圖16A中進口端板沿B向之—外觀立體圖。 圖16D係圖16A中右側板沿c向之一外觀立體圖。 圖17係本發明自然空調裝置之第四實施例中去除透 盍板及吸熱組件之一外觀立體圖。 圖18係圖17中進口分隔板（或出口分隔板^立 圖19係圖17中進口端板(或出口端板)之立體圖。 圖2〇係圖17中左側板（或右側板）之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 29 200918837 自然空調裝置 底板 邊框 透明蓋板 太陽能接收面 凹槽 剛性壓條 f 接頭 〇形環 集熱器 吸熱組件 支撐件 下支撐板 吸熱面 氣流間隙 吸熱通道 進口區 出口區 後槽 左、右側板 扣合結構 100 箱體 10 11 、 64 、 71 定位槽 111 12 承載座 121 13 螺孔 147、 164 131 均流孔 151、 721 153 、 234 開口 162 17 固定子L 171 18 U型軟墊 191 192 鎖固螺栓 193 20 集熱區 21、 75 22 吸熱單元 23 231 上支撐板 231a 231b 吸熱板 232、 '52 2320 儲熱室 24 241 吸熱室 25 251 進口部 30 31、77 出口部 40 41、78 支架 51 623 托架 76 14a 、 14b 、 62a 、 62b 、 74a ' 74b 141 、 142 、 143 、 144 、 152、 161 233a 、 233b ' 624 > 613 30 200918837 凸條 145、 146、 163 > 611、 612、 621 、 622 進、 出 口端板 16a、 16b > 61a、 61b、 73a、 73b 進、 出 口分隔板 15a、 15b、 63a、 63b、 72a ' 72b 31Si: The flat part of the unit 4〇 is integrated into a box 1〇. Compared with the traditional heart-shaped device, the collectors fixed only by the outer frame need to be separately connected to the inlet and the outlet: the structure of the structure is simple. Lightweight, easy to process, suitable for mass production and other features' Therefore, it has the advantages of saving packaging cost, reducing storage and display space, facilitating access to the road, easy assembly on the paving site, and having a flattened carcass appearance; Different needs are self-assembled and installed, so it has the compatibility with different installation environments; and because of the larger solar energy receiving surface than the traditional natural air conditioning device, the overall heat absorption efficiency is increased, thereby enhancing the thermal buoyancy of the driving air flow. , resulting in better chamber = rolling flow cycle effect; and because of the competitive advantages of modular components for mass production to improve product quality and reduce costs. 11 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention, and is a perspective view of the bracket 51 in the U; the main difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that a flat type heat absorbing plate and a plurality of brackets 1 are used. The structure of the separate heat absorbing component constituting the wood heater is configured to replace the structure of the heat absorbing component 22 integrally formed by the plurality of integrally formed cross heat absorbing units 23 and the buckles: structures 233a, 233bM. The bracket 51 is disposed above and below the flat type heat absorbing plate 52 to support the transparent cover plate and the heat absorbing plate 52. The structure and the type of the bracket 51 and the position and the fixing manner of the bracket 51 have greater elasticity, which is beneficial to the process. For the convenience of simplification and assembly, the bracket 51 of the present embodiment is only an example for convenience of explanation. 21 200918837 It is obvious that the person skilled in the art can read the embodiment of the present embodiment (4) the embodiment with the same technical features 'for example: Columnar, plate-like, strip-shaped, and combinations thereof, etc., in this case, the bracket 51 can be taken from a suitable material which is completely different from the flat-plate type heat absorbing plate 52 but is inexpensive. Generation, therefore, the present embodiment has the advantages of: streamlining the mass production process material; and, because the heat storage chamber and the heat absorption to the working gas are heated, the support member in the first embodiment is not smashed, and the two chambers are separated. The air in the air can be more evenly distributed and heated, thus improving the overall heating efficiency of the collector. Based on the technical features of the embodiment described above, the flat type heat absorbing plate 52 and the plurality of brackets 51 constitute a separate heat absorbing component structure of the heat collector, and can also be combined with the two-phase angle heating plate and the composite thereof. Μ-type one-piece suction squeegee assembly: and because the above-mentioned heat absorbing component structure can obtain a larger solar energy receiving area per unit area i, the overall heating efficiency of the heat collector can be further improved; similarly, a plurality of angle shapes can also be used. The wave-plate type integral heat-absorbing component synthesized by the heat absorbing plate; the structure of the separate heat-absorbing component of the heat collector formed by the plate-type heat absorbing plate 52 and the plurality of support rafts 51 of the embodiment may also be a suction type, a plate, or a plate X And eighty-five pieces, therefore, the range of the heat-absorbing components covered by the present embodiment should be synthesized into any type of heat-absorbing components from J-plate type, at least one-angle type or at least one type 5 heat-absorbing plate, and have the same implementation. The same technical features are exemplified. 13 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a transparent cover plate and a heat absorbing member in a third embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the inlet end plate 6^ and the outlet end plate 61b in FIG. 13, and FIG. FIG. 16A is a perspective view showing the inlet and outlet end plates 22 200918837 61a, 61b of the casing, the inlet and outlet partition plates 63a, 63b, and the left and right side plates 62a, 62b. FIG. 16B to FIG. 16D are respectively a perspective view showing an appearance of the inlet partitioning plate 63a along the A direction, the inlet end plate 61a along the B direction, and the right side plate 62b along the C direction in FIG. 16A; The main difference between the example and the first and second embodiments described above is the component structure, the snap-fit structure, and the more compact case joining manner, including one of the left and right side plates 62a, 62b. Both the 621 and the lower ribs 622 are disposed on the same side of the left and right side plates 62a, 62b and toward the outside of the heat collector 20 in place of the ridges of the left and right side plates 14a, 14b in the above embodiment. 146 is disposed on the opposite side of the rib 145 (see FIG. 5); the second is the left and right side plates 62a, 62 The engagement of b with the inlet and outlet partition plates 63a, 63b is such that the inlet and outlet partition plates 63a, 63b are embedded in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 64 by the grooves 623 provided inside the left and right side plates 62a, 62b. Instead of the above-described embodiments, the fastening structures 142, 144 and the fastening structure 152 (see FIG. 9) are respectively engaged; the third is the rib 611 and the upper rib 612 which are added below the inlet and outlet end plates 61a, 61b. They are disposed on the same side of the inlet and outlet end plates 61a, 61b and facing the outside of the heat collector 20, instead of providing only the ribs 163 (see FIG. 8) in the foregoing embodiment; the fourth is the left and right side plates 62a, The engaging structures 624, 613 of the 62b and the inlet and outlet end plates 61a, 61b are provided at both ends of the respective plates, and the shapes of the fastening structures 624, 613 are any matching that can be fitted to each other in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 64. In the present embodiment, the fastening structures 624 and 613 respectively pass through the buckles of the left and right side plates 62a and 62b and the inlet and outlet end plates 61 a and 61 b to replace the buckles in the foregoing embodiments. The manner in which the joint structures 141, 143 are engaged with the fastening structure 161 (see FIG. 9) has the same difference in other corresponding positions; The fifth is that the outer edge of the bottom plate 64 is directly embedded in the inner side of the ribs 622, 611 under the frame formed by the left and right side plates 62a, 62b and the inlet and outlet end plates 61a, 61b of 23 200918837, so that it is not necessary in the foregoing embodiment. The positioning groove m provided in the bottom plate 11 (refer to FIG. 6); the sixth is as shown in FIG. 13, the frame of the embodiment has a smooth and tidy appearance instead of the protrusion occurring at the joint of each plate in the foregoing embodiment. (see Figures 1 to 3). Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a transparent cover plate and a heat absorbing member in a fourth embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention, and Figure 18 is a perspective view of the inlet partition f plate 72a (or the outlet partition plate 72b) of Figure 17, Figure 19 Figure 17 is a perspective view of the inlet end plate 73a (or the outlet end plate 73b), and Figure 20 is a perspective view of the left side plate 74a (or the right side plate 74b) of Figure 17; the main difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is that the casing is formed. The components of the inlet and outlet partition plates 72a, 72b, the inlet and outlet end plates 73a, 73b, the left and right side plates 74a, 74b, and the bottom plate 71 are constructed of a half-shaped shape, which is not only stronger than the plate, but also A plurality of fixing holes are formed on the upper and lower convex surfaces of the shape, and the fixing plates (not shown) pass through the fixing holes to respectively form the boards constituting the frame and the transparent cover 4 in the carrier above the frame and The bottom plate 71 under the frame is locked and fixed; further, as shown in FIG. 17, a bracket 76 is disposed on the wall surface constituting the inner side of the heat collecting portion 75 to support the edge of the heat absorbing member, thereby sealing the upper heat storage chamber and the lower portion. Airflow between the heat absorbing chambers, the shape of the bracket 76 One of the two is a strip having two right-angled planes, one of which serves as the supporting and sealing function, and the other surface is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (not shown) fixed to the wall surface, the bracket The height of 76 is preferably provided above the equalizing holes 721 of the inlet and outlet partition plates 72a, 72b, so that the heat storage chamber blocks the inlet zone 77 and the outlet zone 78 by the plane above the inlet and outlet partition plates 72a, 72b. The air flow simultaneously causes the heat absorbing chamber to self-guide the air flow of the inlet (4) by the flow holes 721 below the inlet and outlet 24 200918837 partition plates 72a, 72b; again, due to the inlet and outlet end plates 7 - and left = The frame formed by the side plates 74a, 74b is made of the same shape; the embodiment can simplify the process and materials, increase the flexibility of the design to enhance the compatibility of the customer's needs, and provide a more compact box joint. The room natural air conditioning unit (10) can heat the dirty air passing through the inner row W in a hot summer climate, so that the heated dirty air generates a thermal buoyancy effect, and the indoor air is pumped to the outside by natural force; Fresh and cool air to the indoor air intake (not shown), or the air flow guided from the outside to the room through the cooling 'the natural air conditioning unit (10) can achieve the air conditioning effect of the seasonal cooling cycle. In the cold winter climate, the collector 2 heats the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe. The auxiliary fan connected to the indoor air intake pipe (not shown) (not shown) sends the heated air back to the room. , to achieve the effect of the greenhouse. In addition, if you want to introduce some fresh air from the outside and mix it with the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe to save energy and maintain a certain degree of freshness in the indoor line, you need to exhaust the 3G and the indoor exhaust. The tube is connected to the outside, and it is necessary to maintain a certain opening of the air inlet communicating with the outside. △Natural, air-conditioning unit. It can also be used in the channel provided in the heat storage chamber 24 of the natural air-conditioning unit 100 in the hot water supply system of the natural air-conditioning unit 100. Then, the heated hot water is sent back to the water circulation circuit (not shown) formed by the heat storage tank, and the circulating air rolling is mainly heated in the heat absorption passage 251 provided in the heat absorption chamber 25 of the natural air conditioner. 25 200918837 The natural air conditioner 100 is designed by integrating the heat collector 20, the inlet portion 30 and the outlet portion 40 into a single body by means of a flat box 10 which can be quickly and conveniently assembled, thereby improving the necessity of separate assembly of the conventional natural air conditioner. The shortcomings such as time-consuming labor costs and materials have the effect of simplifying on-site construction and reducing installation costs. The natural air conditioner 100 is designed by the flat box 10, and the heat collector 20, the inlet portion 30 and the outlet portion 40 are all accommodated therein and integrated, so that the solar receiving surface 131 covered by the transparent cover 13 is expanded and imported. The portion 30 and the outlet portion 40 improve the solar receiving surface of the conventional natural air conditioner and are limited to the disadvantages of the heat collector, thereby achieving the effect of improving the heat absorption efficiency. The natural air conditioner 100 separates the heat collector 20 into the upper heat storage chamber 24 and the lower heat absorption chamber 25 by the heat absorbing component 22, so that although the substantial structure has only one transparent cover plate 13, the introduced air passes through the heat absorbing plate. The heat absorbing chamber 25 below the 232 achieves the heat insulating effect and high heat absorbing efficiency of the double-layer embedded glass. The natural air conditioning device 100 has many features superior to those of the conventional device. The natural air conditioning device 100 designed by modular concept provides greater compatibility with the building in application, and also provides users with more choices and combinations. The degree of freedom, the natural air conditioning unit 100 can be installed in various types of buildings, including new buildings under construction or existing existing buildings, which can be installed horizontally or close to the wall, or can be installed obliquely and at the installation site. Provides insulation and protection. The natural air conditioning device 100 is combined into a component by modular design. 26 200918837 = The body has the characteristics of simple structure, light weight, easy processing, suitable for mass production, etc., to reduce the cost of 4, easy to construct, convenient display, save package Luo costs 'reducing storage and display", convenient access marketing and user-friendly combination of An Nong. ~ Natural air conditioning unit 1GG has a thinner overall than the traditional collector X does not cause negative # the housing structure, transparent The cover plate 13 can adopt a flat plate: the plate can be found with commercial building materials, and can still maintain the coordination with the original building. The transparent cover plate 13 can simultaneously cover the roof and the double-layer embedded transparent plate of the heat collector 20. :: However, the air-conditioning device (10) adopts a modular design concept, which contributes to a large cost. Because the heat-absorbing unit 23 is formed by a thin plate (for example, Mingba, waste-casting, etc.), the structure is simple and light. In addition to directly saving packaging costs, streamlining storage and display space, facilitating access to marketing, easy to sound and maintenance, it also provides users with the opportunity to assemble themselves on site. , , , ·, not As described above, the natural air conditioner 1 is a passive environmentally-friendly air conditioner that uses solar energy as a driving force, so that it does not need to consume electric energy, and the ring is destroyed; and because the present invention can use indoor air. Discharge the fresh air to the outside to achieve a good indoor air quality (Q) 'Efforts to establish a healthy and comfortable living environment; and because of the modular design of the components of the natural air conditioner In addition to the advantages of f column display and convenient transportation and sales, it is also due to the structure of the components: it is light and easy to install by users, which is in line with the trend of energy saving and environmental protection. 27 200918837 The invention has been clearly explained according to the above description. Important features, aspects, and practical applications, and the advantages thereof are fully understood, but are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed details. It is possible to carry out various modifications to the composition of the invention without further deviating from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the connotation of the scope of interest. As described above, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and the singularity of the present invention is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalent modification of the person in the present invention. Or parenting, it should be covered by the following patent application. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of the first embodiment of the natural device of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the transparent cover removed in Figure 1. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the transparent cover and the heat absorbing member removed in FIG. Figure 4A is an exploded perspective view of Figure 1. Figure 4B is an external perspective view of the heat absorbing unit constituting the heat absorbing member of Figure 4A. Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the left side plate (or the right side plate) of the frame of Figure 1 and the rigid pressure. Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of one of the bottom plates of the casing of Figure 1. Figure 7 is an inlet partition (or outlet partition) of Figure i - Appearance Stereo® l Figure 8 is the inlet end plate of the inlet portion of Figure 1 (or the outlet end plate of the outlet) 28 200918837 and its joints One of the stereoscopic views. Figure 9 is a partial perspective view showing one of the joining manners of the inlet and outlet end plates, the inlet and outlet partition plates, the left and right side plates, and the bottom plate of the casing shown in Figure 4A. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of Figure 1. Figure 11 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of the bracket of Figure 11. Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a transparent cover plate and a heat absorbing member in a third embodiment of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Figure 14 is a perspective view of the inlet end plate and the outlet end plate of Figure 13. Figure 15 is a perspective view of the left side panel and the right side panel of Figure 13. Fig. 16A is a partially external perspective view showing the joining manner of the inlet and outlet end plates, the inlet and outlet partitions, and the left and right side plates of the casing in Fig. 13. Figure 16B is a perspective view showing the appearance of the inlet partitioning plate in the direction A in Figure 16A. Figure 16C is an external perspective view of the inlet end plate of Figure 16A along the B direction. Figure 16D is a perspective view showing the appearance of the right side plate in the direction of c in Figure 16A. Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the removal of the permeable plate and the heat absorbing member in the fourth embodiment of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. Figure 18 is a perspective view of the inlet partitioning plate (or the outlet dividing panel) of Figure 17 and the inlet end plate (or outlet end plate) of Figure 17. Figure 2 is the left side panel (or right side panel) of Figure 17. 3D illustration. [Main component symbol description] 29 200918837 Natural air conditioner bottom plate transparent cover solar receiving surface groove rigid bead f joint 〇 ring collector heat absorbing component support lower support plate heat absorption surface air gap heat absorption passage inlet area outlet Zone rear slot left and right side panel fastening structure 100 Box 10 11 , 64 , 71 Positioning slot 111 12 Carrier 121 13 Screw hole 147 , 164 131 Equalizing hole 151 , 721 153 , 234 Opening 162 17 Fixing L 171 18 U-shaped cushion 191 192 locking bolt 193 20 heat collecting area 21, 75 22 heat absorbing unit 23 231 upper support plate 231a 231b heat absorbing plate 232, '52 2320 heat storage chamber 24 241 heat absorbing chamber 25 251 inlet portion 30 31, 77 outlet Portion 40 41, 78 bracket 51 623 bracket 76 14a , 14b , 62a , 62b , 74a ' 74b 141 , 142 , 143 , 144 , 152 , 161 233a , 233b ' 624 > 613 30 200918837 ribs 145, 146, 163 > 611, 612, 621, 622 inlet and outlet end plates 16a, 16b > 61a, 61b, 73a, 73b inlet and outlet partition plates 15a, 15b, 63a, 63b, 72a ' 72b 31