1313342 ~ 九、發明說明： —·【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種空調裝置，尤係關於一種利用太陽 能加熱空氣的自然空調裝置。 【先前技術】 $於全球二氧化碳及有害氣體的排放濃度日益增加， 已使^候的反常、生態的破壞以及健康的危害日益顯現， 籲為永續經營人類賴以生存的地球生態環境，促使人們自能 源危機後再次警覺到必須全面降低依賴傳統石化燃料的迫 切性，亦重新強調有效利用再生能源或自錢源的重要 ί·生口此，朝逐漸淘汰高耗能高污染的能源轉換裝置，積 極開發乾淨的辅助性替代能源以及相關的高效率零污染能 源轉換裝置已成為科技研發的重要課題，其中又以長期被 人們普遍使用的傳統空調裝置影響最為深遠，因為傳統空 鲁調，=耗能，且所使用的冷媒更被公認是破壞地球生態的 頭號权手，如果長期生活在密閉的空調環境更會對健康造 成危害；雖然目前科技界對太陽能是否有可能於不久的未 來，漸取代其他能源仍持保留態度，但幾乎可以確定的是 太陽=終將會在某些領域中扮演重要的角色，特別是應用 於建築物的至内加溫（d〇mestic heating)以及和空氣調節（心 .condltl〇ning)相關的領域。 、a '沈建：物的室内加溫和空氣調節之太陽能空調系統而 吕，集熱器是該系統的關鍵裝置，必須設置於室外可充分 1313342 ·* 接收陽光之處，例如屋頂或牆壁。過去在此光熱轉換領域 w 中已投注許多努力於開發不同功能與型式的太陽能集熱 器，其中有不少已揭示於專利文獻中，最典型的例子是以 玻璃板或透明板嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒（chamber)上 方，並以流體通過盒内的黑色吸熱板或管件，達到吸收太 陽熱能的目的。例如，115 4,418,685所揭示的太陽能熱水供 應系統及W0 9,625,632所揭示的空氣循環器；其他型式尚 包括US 2002/0032000A1所揭示的屋頂式空氣循環器、US 鲁4,934,338所揭示的牆壁式空氣預熱器等。唯目前使用的太 陽能集熱器仍有以下諸多缺點，使得應用與推廣太陽能於 建築物節能與空調上仍有改善的空間，包括： (1) 集熱器的本體過重，長期使用可能會對部份建築物 造成負擔； (2) 集熱器的光熱轉換效能仍有待提升； (3) 結構複雜，造成安裝與維修不易，亦使成本提高， 籲造成資金回收期的延長； (4) 缺乏與多樣化建築物設計之相容匹配與彈性，許多 情況必須量身訂作； (5) 外型過於凸顯，有損建築物整體外觀的諧調與美 感； (6) 佔用空間大，增加倉儲、商品展示、通路行銷的成 本； (7) 整件式產品缺乏大面積應用的彈性，並增加安裝困 7 1313342 ^ 難及成本； …⑻彡明板嵌裝於熱絕緣盒外框，易因熱膨張係數不同 .引發熱應力問題； (9)無法滿^用戶自行安裝（DIY)的參與感與成就感； 一(10)料設計只適用於已事先規劃完備且正興建中的 建築物，但對大多數的既有建築物卻滯礙難行； (11)空氣通過截裝玻璃會有熱散失問題，常需使用雙 ❿層散裝玻璃（double glazing)，致使成本增加且會衍生其他= (12)太陽能加熱之液體系統或熱水供應為，常因結 冰與滲漏問題而無法達到預期的效果。 為克服上述缺點，本發明人經過長期努力，研究出一 種太陽能空調系統，其已在us6，_，553BmTW 579416 專利中揭示，但該空調系統的吸熱組件中各吸敎單元間的1313342 ~ IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: - Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to a natural air conditioning apparatus that uses solar energy to heat air. [Prior Art] The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide and harmful gases in the world has made the abnormality, ecological damage and health hazards of the world increasingly manifest, calling for the sustainable management of the earth's ecological environment on which humans depend. After the energy crisis, we are once again aware of the need to reduce the urgency of relying on traditional fossil fuels. We also re-emphasize the importance of effectively using renewable energy or self-finance sources. We are gradually phasing out energy-converting devices with high energy consumption and high pollution. The development of clean auxiliary energy sources and related high-efficiency zero-pollution energy conversion devices has become an important topic in technology research and development. Among them, traditional air-conditioning devices that have been widely used for a long time have the most profound impact, because traditional air-conditioning, energy consumption And the refrigerant used is recognized as the number one power to destroy the earth's ecology. If you live in a closed air-conditioning environment for a long time, it will cause harm to health. Although the current scientific and technological community is likely to replace solar energy in the near future, it will gradually replace other Energy is still reserved, but it is almost certain that it is too = Will eventually play an important role in certain areas, in particular the application of the building into the warm (d〇mestic heating) and air conditioning as well as (heart .condltl〇ning) related fields. , a 'Shen Jian: the indoor heating and air conditioning solar air conditioning system of the object. Lu, the collector is the key device of the system, must be set outdoors to fully 1313342 · * Receive sunlight, such as roof or wall. In the past, in the field of photothermal conversion, many solar collectors have been put into efforts to develop different functions and types, many of which have been disclosed in the patent literature. The most typical example is embedded in a glass plate or a transparent plate. The frame is fixed above the thermal insulation box and the fluid is passed through the black heat absorbing plate or tube in the box to absorb the heat of the sun. For example, the solar hot water supply system disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,418,685 and the air circulator disclosed in WO 025,625, 632; other types include the roof air circulator disclosed in US 2002/0032000 A1, and the wall air preheating disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,934,338. And so on. However, the current solar collectors still have the following shortcomings, so there is still room for improvement in the application and promotion of solar energy in building energy conservation and air conditioning, including: (1) The body of the collector is too heavy, and the long-term use may be related to the department. (2) The photothermal conversion efficiency of the collector still needs to be improved; (3) The structure is complicated, which makes installation and maintenance difficult, and increases the cost, calling for an extension of the payback period; (4) Lack of Compatible matching and flexibility of diversified building design, many cases must be tailor-made; (5) The appearance is too prominent, which is detrimental to the overall appearance and aesthetics of the building; (6) Large space, increase storage, goods Cost of display and channel marketing; (7) Lack of flexibility for large-area applications and increased installation difficulty 7 1313342 ^ Difficult cost; (8) The plaque is embedded in the outer frame of the thermal insulation box, easy to be inflated due to heat The coefficient is different. The thermal stress problem is caused. (9) The user's self-installation (DIY) participation and sense of accomplishment cannot be satisfied. The (10) material design is only applicable to buildings that have been planned in advance and are under construction. However, it is difficult for most existing buildings; (11) There is a problem of heat dissipation through the interception of air, and double glazing is often required, resulting in increased costs and other derivatives. (12) The solar heating liquid system or hot water supply is often unable to achieve the desired effect due to icing and leakage problems. In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the inventors have made a long-term effort to develop a solar air conditioning system which has been disclosed in the patent of us6, _, 553BmTW 579416, but between the suction units of the heat absorbing component of the air conditioning system.
連接方式為單—的接觸型態，不利於該集❹㈣的 性及加熱溫度的均勾性’對、址裝的方 ： 昇仍有改善空間。 正聪政丰的扣 【發明内容】 有鑒於上述習知技術的缺點， 擴展且高光熱效率的自然空調裝置。有㈣、-種可靈活 本發明自然空調裝置係—種 徑矛J用太j%能加敎空裔 組化自然空調裝置，主要包括—隹的 ’、、、礼之杈 本·熱益、一進口都；^ —山 口部；該集熱器係由上方的透明莒 '^扳和其下方的吸熱組件 8 1313342 構成’其中吸熱組件係由複數模組化的吸熱單元構成，該 _及”、、單元係由一片支撐板、一片吸熱板及一片底板組成的 _體成型件’藉由複數吸熱板及底板上所設扣合與定位結 構達到沿橫向進行擴展鋪設的功效，並藉由該擴展的吸熱 板將集熱器分隔成上方的儲熱室及下方的吸熱室，從而形 成儲熱室中的太陽能接收面及吸熱室中的複數條吸熱通 運’進口部與出口部分別和集熱器的進口側與出口侧銜接 .亚：通該吸熱通道’其中進口部銜接室内排氣管，出口部 =設^與室外相通的氣流出口；本發明藉由上述裝置持續 導引室内污濁的空氣通過進口部，並將其均勻分配至各吸 …l C以吸收儲熱室的太陽能而升溫，進而藉由赦浮力 ^將其導引至出口部以排出室外，並自室外引進料的 =，達到冬暖夏涼並兼具健康、節能、環保的自然空 調功效。 本發明具有如下諸多優點： > 本發明提出的自秋空★周奘 觀_巧美_ ^…、二。周衣置結構間早、價格便宜、外 规竿工巧吳咸、向吸埶效率、 型自铁办μ _ @ 、'、 、、二過杈組化設計之新穎改良 ^ 由於該装置疋以太陽能為驅動力的自 發式（passive)環保空調裝置巧動力的自 劑對€堉#劢按 $ —…而耗費電能，且無冷凍 釗對％燒的破壞；另由於本發明可 外型及空調容量需求，以模組 物不同的 作大面積擴展㈣性_ D '、，'早7〇可朝橫向 室外新鮮空氣，達料甩過的空氣排出並引入 健康舒適生活4二;=室内空氣品質叫建立 力效’再由於該空調裝置的組成元件 9 1313342 疋可罪度南的模組化設計，商。 ，裝、便利陳列展示及通路行鎖=具有易於大量生產與組 簡單輕便，可供用戶自行組人安：點：’更由於元件結構 己動手作的趨勢。 。衣，付合節能健康環保自 且柯田設於 結構形成複數比鄰安裝並結 使該集埶器甲的吸埶 為體的吸熱組件，達到 卞…γ的及熱面具擴展的 物之相容匹配性，更兼具 =和多樣化建築 之功效。 …、逋運的疋位及強化整體結構 本發明自然空縣域由複 成結為-體的吸熱組件，由於…：女衣的吸熱早兀構 更、高田&丄 甶於具有良好的擴展彈性，使其 ι用於大面積接收太陽能的應用。 /、 本發明自然空調裝詈t β 成沾& ^ 3由稷數比郇女裝的吸熱單元構 成、、、吉為一體的吸熱組件，估豆兩 各έ士楼 仏矢 吏/、不而外框固定的習用熱絕緣 板亦残嵌裝於該盒上方，達到避免 /的熱祕絲不同而造成變形或破料熱應 之功效。 、本發明自然空調裝置藉由複數比鄰安農的吸熱單元構 ^結為一體的吸熱組件，使其雖然實質結構只有一層透明 風板，但由於引入的空氣均通過吸熱板下方的吸熱室，達 到具有雙層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果及高吸熱效率之功效。 一本發明自然空調裝置藉由模組化設計的各式吸熱單 70，組合成為一體的吸熱組件，具有結構簡單、輕薄、易 1313342 口工、、合量產等特徵’達到降低製造成本、易於鋪設施 _工方便陳列展不、節省包裝成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、 便利通路行銷及可供用戶自行組合安裝之功效。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖1至圖17，對本發明自然空調裝置ι〇〇予以 進一步說明。 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置100第一實施例之外觀立體 圖，圖2係圖i之立體分解圖。該自然空調裝置1〇〇主要包括 一集熱器30，一進口部10及一出口部50。其中： 如圖1及圖2所示，集熱器30係由一吸熱組件31及其上 方的-透明蓋板38構成’該集熱器3〇作為接收太陽能並藉 以加熱由室内排出並通過其中的空氣；其中該吸熱組件Μ 係由複數模組化的縱長形吸熱單元32組成。每一吸熱單元 32係由一支撐板33、一吸熱板35及一底板％組成的一體成 型件（參照圖3)，該等吸熱單元32鋪設於屋頂（圖未示）、牆 壁（圖未示）或一外加固定板（圖未示）以形成吸熱組件31的 方法係藉由複數吸熱板35及底板39上所設扣合結構352、 353及定位結構392、393相互扣合以達到沿橫向進行擴展鋪 S又的功效，使該複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元32結合成為—體 的吸熱組件31，並藉由該擴展延伸的吸熱板35將集熱器 分隔成上方的儲熱室310及下方的吸熱室311，從而形成儲 熱室310中的太陽能接收面314及吸熱室311中的複數吸熱 通道315;又藉由C型扣件37(參照圖5(Α))或藉由吸熱組件^ 的兩側設置的支撐件312、313頂端所設的凸槽3127、3137 11 1313342 .及螺栓66(參照圖6⑷、圖6(B)及圖5(B))將透明蓋板％與吸 .熱組件31 S側邊緣緊密結合成為—體的集熱器3Q 再將該 •集熱器30的兩端分別和聯通室内排氣管（圖未示）的進口部 10及設有氣流出口 55及防雨罩56的出口部5〇銜接，並使該 進口部脈出口部50同時與吸熱室311相聯通，完成建構本 發明的自然空調裝置100。 本發明自然空調裝置100藉由上述裝置持續導引室内 污濁的空氣通過進口部1Q，並將其均句分配至吸熱室311, 以吸收儲熱室310的太陽能而升溫，進而藉由熱浮力效應將 其導引至出口部5〇以排出室外，並自室外引進新鮮的涼空 氣，達到冬暖夏涼並兼具健康、節能、環保的自然空調功 效。 圖3係圖！中吸熱單心之—種料的外觀立體圖，該 吸熱單元32係由-片支撑板〜一片吸熱板％及一片底板 =成：-體成型件，其係由導熱性良好的材質經表面黑 >色處理‘成，如圖3所示，朝該支樓板33兩側延伸的吸熱板 35及底板39為等長，但亦可执呻 縱全長相等的任何形式.A —但各自的 α '，為拓加该集熱器30中吸熱通道315 ^目的彈性並兼具定位性及結構性，該吸執單元32尚 的吸熱板35兩侧邊上分別_扣合 。，、·°構352，在其底板39兩側邊上分別i有定 位結構393與定位結構39 刀^又有疋 該簟祛搂Μα 4寺、，，0構352、392為方形實心， 鄰吸、393為方形槽形，以便快速和對應於另-相 …早兀32的扣合結構352、3幻與定位結構392、393相 12 1313342 - 匹配，達到使複數吸熱單元32沿橫向擴展成為吸熱組件31 、 之目的；該一體成型的吸熱單元32為薄板結構成形件，對 陳列、包裝、倉儲、運輸、組裝均有其方便性。 如圖3所示，依吸熱板35上、下方，該支撐板33可分別 界定為一上支撐板332及一下支撐板336，其中，上支撐板 332的高度界定儲熱室310的高度，下支撐板336的高度界定 吸熱室311的高度；另，上支撐板332頂端設有沿吸熱通道 315方向延伸的凹槽3326以容置軟質墊片（圖未示）或Ο形密 *封環40(參照圖9)，藉由在該凹槽3326的長度範圍内設置部 分軟質墊片或〇形密封環40，使設有軟質墊片或Ο形密封環 40的部分與透明蓋板38接觸，達到對透明蓋板38均勻支撐 的功能，在未設置軟質墊片或0形密封環40的部分則形成上 支撐板332頂端與透明蓋板38之間的氣流間隙365(參照圖 9)，達到使儲熱室310均勻加熱以提升整體熱傳效率的功能。 圖4係圖3中三個相鄰吸熱單元32接合例之一外觀立體 φ 圖，為便於描述，將該三吸熱單元32分別命名為吸熱單元 32a、32b、32c，為增進集熱器30中吸熱通道315配置的彈 性並兼具定位性及結構性，舉例言之，藉由吸熱單元32兩 側所設扣合結構352、353及定位結構392、393，上述吸熱 單元32a可分別與吸熱單元32b、32c—端相對應的扣合結構 353、352及定位結構393、392匹配，達到對吸熱單元32a、 32b、32c的固定及擴展吸熱室311中吸熱通道315的接合功 能，如此重覆過程，可依建築物的外形鋪設成一完整的吸 熱組件31 ;進而配合透明蓋板38的設置將可構成一配合建 13 1313342 ^物的外开> 鋪设並搭配兩側邊的支撐件312、313形成一完 器30，使儲熱室31〇與吸熱室311中的空氣不致： U :且兩室中的空氣亦不致與外界的空氣互相混合， 由下支樓板336構成的吸熱通道315壁上設有複數穿透的氣 $孔3365,吸熱室311中熱傳的均勾性係藉由複數氣流孔 姓乂提高整體吸熱效率。該吸熱單元32的組成件為扁平 、”“冓’對陳列、包裝、倉儲、運輸、組裝均有其方便性， (且由於具有良好的擴充彈性，使其更適用於大面積接收太 =的應用以及配合多樣化建築物外觀設計之相容匹配與 131 0 ”圖5(A)係吸熱組件31另一實施例的吸熱組件仏之一外 =體圖’為達透明蓋板38與該吸熱組件…兩側邊沿吸熱 方向的密封防水要求’藉由設於該吸熱組件仏兩 吸熱通道315方向的支撐板33頂部所設置的〇形密封 二’再以沿⑽密封環4G所設複紅型扣件37將吸熱组件 m明蓋板38密封，達到癌保集熱器鱗向兩側邊密封 =之功效；為達更好的效果，該複奸型扣件抑一端可 支撐板33外侧的扣合結構352、353,該複數C型扣件 條於一剛性壓條(圖未示)上，並在該剛性壓 勾抵夹Γ條狀軟質塾片，可達到更佳的均 軟質墊片1防水絲，再，上馳緊過程巾❹的條狀 片卷亦可採用更方便且有效的組褒方式達成，例如 ^用職套裝於透明蓋板38邊緣且涵蓋抵緊面的U型軟條 攸而達到確保集熱器30側邊密封防水、降低熱應力造 14 1313342 - 成的危害及提升產品結構整體性之功效。 , 圖5(B)係圖1中吸熱組件31之一外觀立體圖，該吸熱組 件31與圖5(A)所示的吸熱組件31a主要差異在於：該吸熱組 件31係由上述吸熱組件31a兩侧邊沿吸熱通道315方向加裝 如圖6(A)及圖6(B)所示的兩側邊支撐件312、313構成，達到 強化集熱器30的整體結構、充分利用吸熱面積、增加集熱 器30與透明蓋板38間密封防水的可靠性、以及集熱器30與 進口部10及出口部50的整體裝置與透明蓋板38間在密封防 鲁水方式的一致性；設置於集熱器30兩侧邊支撐件312、313 的長度，可配合上述吸熱單元32的實際長度，設置一體成 形的長條狀侧邊支撐件312、313 ;該兩側邊支撐件312、313 朝吸熱組件31内侧方向分別設置與吸熱單元32的扣合及定 位結構352、353、392、393匹配的相應扣合及定位結構 3123、3133、3122、3132，使該兩側邊支撐件312、313與 吸熱組件31兩側邊的複數吸熱單元32緊密接合為一體；上 鲁述設置於側邊支撐件312、313的扣合及定位結構3123、 3133、3122、3132和銜接吸熱單元32的相應結構352、353、 392、393為同一高度，以便將該侧邊支撐件312、313的扣 合及定位結構3123、3133、3122、3132與吸熱組件31最外 側的相應結構352、353、392、393接合，上述結構具體可 參照圖7及圖8,圖7係圖5(B)中一側邊支撐件312與吸熱單元 32接合例之一部分外觀立體圖，圖8係圖5(B)中另一側邊支 撐件313與吸熱單元32接合例之一部分外觀立體圖。 圖6(A)及圖6(B)分別係圖5(B)中兩側邊支撐件312、313 15 1313342 '之一外觀立體圖，在該兩側邊支撐件312、313的頂端分別 ~ _設置一朝吸熱組件31内侧方向的凸槽3127、3137，藉以提 -供透明盖板38與該吸熱組件31兩侧邊的另一種有別於圖 5(A)之密封防水方法，請參照圖9，以凸槽3137為例，其係 先將兩端套有U型軟條42的透明蓋板38(或採用預先套裝於 透明蓋板38邊緣且涵蓋抵緊面的u型軟條42)插入凸槽Μ” 内，再將剛性壓條44插入凸槽3137内的上端面與透明蓋板 鲁38邊緣的U型軟條42之間，最後將複數固定螺栓66旋入設於 凸槽3137上端面的複數螺孔3138，並抵緊該剛性壓條44， 使该U型軟條42與該剛性壓條44均勻抵緊並密封間隙，以發 揮集熱斋30兩侧邊的密封防水功效；在該兩側邊支撐件 312、313的底端設置一朝吸熱組件31外側方向的鎖固凸耳 j125 3135，藉由其上所設複數固定孔（圖未標）將集熱器％ 鎖固於屋頂、牆壁或固定板上。 圖9係圖1中A—a處之一截面圖，如圖9所示，透明 鲁蓋板38與吸熱板35之間形成儲熱室31〇，吸熱板35與底 板39之間形成吸熱室311 ;為降低由透明蓋板38之熱散 失’除可將該儲熱室31〇之入口及出口予以封閉外，亦可 调低吸熱單元32的上支撐板332與下支撐板336的高度比 率’使空氣主要在本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇的吸熱室311 中加熱，故本發明雖然實質結構只有一層透明蓋板38，但 由於絕大部份室内排出的空氣均通過吸熱室311中的吸熱 通道315，因此’較之傳統雙層嵌裝玻璃（d〇ubie giazing) 式自然空調裝置（圖未示），本發明自然空調裝置100不但具 16 1313342 .有低成本的優勢，更因具有較佳的絕熱效果而可享有高加 ' •熱政率的優勢’從而達到高換氣率的效果。 . 本發明自然空调裝置100在吸熱組件31、31a上方鋪設 —透明蓋板38,可促進集熱器3〇的溫室效應，以便接收2 陽輻射能及加熱該等吸熱單元32,使流經吸熱室311中的空 氣升溫，且由於本發明適於大面積接收太陽能，並不需要 外框固定的習用熱絕緣盒結構，以致透明蓋板38亦不須嵌 籲裝於外框固定的習用熱絕緣盒上方，故不致因材料的熱膨 漲係數不同而造成變形或破裂等熱應力問題；更由於不需 雙層喪裝玻璃，故具有較爲平之整體外觀；此外，該透明 蓋板38除可採用波浪板或平板形狀外，其材質亦不偈限於 玻璃，可則采用玻璃纖維或塑膠等易於獲得且易於依使用 大小自行剪裁的透明建材或現有商用耐候_ 透明建材。 此外，該自然空調裝置·可以水平安裝或垂直安裝， 籲亦可傾斜安裝，可直接固定於屋頂或牆壁，亦可另外設置 成離開固定面一距離或呈一角度的固定板（圖未示）上；另， 在吸熱組件31的底板39上方或下方可鋪設一絕熱層（圖未 不），以保護屋頂不致過熱及降低熱散失，期使儲熱室· 中的熱量完全被吸熱板35吸收，並將熱量傳輸至吸熱室3ΐι 的$氣流’達到提升其加熱效率，從而增加熱浮力的自然 換氣效果。 …本發明自然空調裝置100的集熱器3〇係由模組化吸熱 早兀32構成，較之一體成形或外框固定的傳統集熱器，本 17 1313342 發明的吸執單开 產等特徵:、、因此罝有:構簡單、輕便、易加工、適合量 便於通路運銷、易^㈣陳列空間、 體外觀等優二.ίΐΓ現場組裝、以及具有較扁平之整 亚且由於可依不同需求自行組合與 因此具有因應不同 、义 擴充H、, 見相容度；又由於具有良好的 元 =於大面積接收太陽能，且經模組化的吸熱單 勢。k 〇大置生產以提升產品品質與降低成本的競爭優The connection type is a single-contact type, which is not conducive to the uniformity of the set (4) and the heating temperature, and the location of the package: there is still room for improvement. Zheng Congzheng Feng's buckle [Invention] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, a natural air conditioner that expands and has high photothermal efficiency. There are (4), - can be flexible, the natural air conditioning device system of the present invention - the kind of path spear J is too j% can be added to the empty group of natural air conditioning devices, mainly including - 隹', ', 礼 杈 · · heat, An inlet; ^ - Yamaguchi; the collector is composed of a transparent 上方 ^ 和 and a heat absorbing component 8 1313342 below it. The heat absorbing component is composed of a plurality of modular heat absorbing units, and the _ and And the unit is composed of a support plate, a heat absorbing plate and a bottom plate. The _ body molding member has the effect of expanding and laying in the lateral direction by the fastening and positioning structures provided on the plurality of heat absorbing plates and the bottom plate, and The extended heat absorbing plate separates the heat collector into an upper heat storage chamber and a lower heat absorbing chamber, thereby forming a solar energy receiving surface in the heat storage chamber and a plurality of heat absorbing heat transfer inlets and outlet portions in the heat absorbing chamber respectively and collecting heat The inlet side of the device is connected to the outlet side. The heat absorption passage is connected to the indoor exhaust pipe, and the outlet portion is connected to the air outlet which communicates with the outside; the present invention continuously guides the dirty air in the room by the above device. Passing through the inlet section, and evenly distributing it to each suction... l C to absorb the solar energy of the heat storage chamber and warming up, and then guiding it to the outlet part by buoyancy force ^ to discharge the outdoor, and introducing the material from the outside = The invention achieves the advantages of natural air conditioning, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, and has both health, energy saving and environmental protection. The invention has the following advantages: > The present invention is proposed from the autumn sky ★ Zhou Yiguan _ Qiaomei _ ^..., two. , the price is cheap, the external rules are skillful, Wu Xian, the efficiency of suction, the type of self-made iron _ @,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (passive) environmentally-friendly air-conditioning device, the self-agent of the power-saving device, consumes electric energy, and has no damage caused by freezing and smashing; and because of the appearance and air-conditioning capacity requirements of the present invention, the module Different large-scale expansion (four) _ D ',, 'early 7 〇 can be directed to the outdoor fresh air, the air that has passed through the venting and introduced a healthy and comfortable life 4 2; = indoor air quality is called the establishment of force effect The components of the air conditioner 9 1313342 Modular design, business, installation, convenience display and access line locks = easy to mass production and group simple and light, for users to set up their own safety: point: 'more due to component structure The trend of hands-on work. The clothing, Fuhe energy-saving health and environmental protection since Ketian is set in the structure to form a complex number of adjacent heat-absorbing components that are installed and tied to the suction device of the set, to achieve 卞...γ and thermal mask expansion The compatible compatibility of the objects, and the effect of the combination of = and diversified buildings. ..., the position of the shovel and the strengthening of the overall structure of the natural empty county of the invention by the complex into a body-like endothermic component, because ...: female The heat absorption of the clothes is earlier, and the high field & has a good expansion flexibility, making it suitable for large-area receiving solar energy applications. /, the natural air conditioning device of the present invention tβ into the dip & ^ 3 by the number of turns than the women's endothermic unit composed of,, and Ji as one of the endothermic components, estimated two different gentlemen's floor 仏 吏 /, no The conventional thermal insulation board fixed on the outer frame is also embedded in the upper part of the box to achieve the effect of avoiding/heating the different heat wires and causing deformation or breaking heat. The natural air conditioning device of the present invention is constructed by a plurality of heat absorbing components that are connected to the heat absorbing unit of the adjacent Anon, so that although the substantial structure has only one transparent air panel, the introduced air passes through the heat absorbing chamber below the heat absorbing plate. It has the thermal insulation effect of double-layer embedded glass and high heat absorption efficiency. The natural air-conditioning device of the invention is combined into a single heat absorbing component by modular design, and has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, easy to be 1314332, and mass production, etc. Shop facilities _ easy to display and display, save packaging costs, reduce storage and display space, facilitate access marketing and user-installable combination. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a natural air conditioner ι of the present invention will be further described with reference to Figs. 1 to 17 . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a first embodiment of a natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1. The natural air conditioning unit 1A mainly includes a heat collector 30, an inlet portion 10 and an outlet portion 50. Wherein: as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the heat collector 30 is composed of a heat absorbing component 31 and a transparent cover 38 above it. The collector 3 is used to receive solar energy and is heated to be discharged from the room and passed through the room. The air; wherein the heat absorbing component is composed of a plurality of modular elongated heat absorbing units 32. Each of the heat absorbing units 32 is an integrally formed member (refer to FIG. 3) composed of a support plate 33, a heat absorbing plate 35 and a bottom plate. The heat absorbing units 32 are laid on the roof (not shown) and the wall (not shown). Or a method of adding a fixing plate (not shown) to form the heat absorbing component 31 by means of the plurality of heat absorbing panels 35 and the fastening structures 352, 353 and the positioning structures 392, 393 provided on the bottom plate 39 are engaged with each other to achieve a lateral direction. The utility model further comprises the function of expanding the stacking S, so that the plurality of heat absorbing units 32 installed adjacent to each other are combined into a body heat absorbing component 31, and the heat sink is separated into the upper heat storage chamber 310 and below by the extended heat absorbing plate 35. The heat absorbing chamber 311, thereby forming the solar heat receiving surface 314 in the heat storage chamber 310 and the plurality of heat absorbing channels 315 in the heat absorbing chamber 311; and by the C-type fastener 37 (refer to FIG. 5 (Α)) or by the heat absorbing component ^ The convex grooves 3127, 3137 11 1313342 and the bolts 66 (refer to FIG. 6 (4), FIG. 6 (B) and FIG. 5 (B)) provided at the top ends of the support members 312 and 313 provided on both sides of the support member are transparent cover % and suction. The side edge of the heat component 31 S is tightly coupled to become a body collector 3Q and then the collector 30 The end portion is respectively connected with the inlet portion 10 of the indoor exhaust pipe (not shown) and the outlet portion 5 of the air outlet 55 and the rain cover 56, and the inlet portion of the inlet portion 50 is simultaneously connected with the heat absorption chamber 311. Unicom completed the construction of the natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention. The natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention continuously guides the dirty air in the room through the inlet portion 1Q, and distributes the average air to the heat absorption chamber 311 to absorb the solar energy of the heat storage chamber 310 to heat up, thereby utilizing the thermal buoyancy effect. It is guided to the exit part 5〇 to discharge outside, and introduces fresh cool air from the outside to achieve warm, cool and cool summer, and has the functions of natural air conditioning with health, energy saving and environmental protection. Figure 3 is a diagram! The heat absorbing unit is a three-dimensional view of the appearance of the seed material, and the heat absorbing unit 32 is composed of a sheet support plate, a heat absorbing plate, and a bottom plate = a body-shaped member, which is made of a material having good thermal conductivity via a surface black > The color processing is completed. As shown in FIG. 3, the heat absorbing plate 35 and the bottom plate 39 extending toward both sides of the slab 33 are of equal length, but may be of any form in which the length of the rafter is equal. A - but the respective α ' In order to extend the elasticity of the heat absorbing passage 315 in the heat collector 30 and to have both positioning and structural properties, the suction unit 32 is further slidably fastened on both sides of the heat absorbing plate 35. , , · ° 352, on the side of the bottom plate 39 on both sides of the i have a positioning structure 393 and positioning structure 39 knife ^ also have the 簟祛搂Μ α 4 temple,, 0 structure 352, 392 is a square solid, adjacent Suction, 393 is a square trough shape, so as to quickly match the snap-fit structure 352, 3, and the positioning structure 392, 393 phase 12 1313342 - corresponding to the other-phase... early, 32, so that the plurality of heat-absorbing units 32 are expanded in the lateral direction. The purpose of the heat absorbing component 31 is that the integrally formed heat absorbing unit 32 is a thin plate structural forming member, and has convenience for display, packaging, storage, transportation and assembly. As shown in FIG. 3, the support plate 33 can be defined as an upper support plate 332 and a lower support plate 336 respectively according to the upper and lower sides of the heat absorbing plate 35. The height of the upper support plate 332 defines the height of the heat storage chamber 310. The height of the support plate 336 defines the height of the heat absorption chamber 311. In addition, the top end of the upper support plate 332 is provided with a groove 3326 extending in the direction of the heat absorption passage 315 to accommodate a soft gasket (not shown) or a dome-shaped seal ring 40. (Refer to FIG. 9), by providing a portion of the soft gasket or the beak seal ring 40 over the length of the recess 3326, the portion provided with the soft gasket or the serpentine seal ring 40 is brought into contact with the transparent cover 38, The function of uniformly supporting the transparent cover 38 is achieved, and the air gap 365 (refer to FIG. 9) between the top end of the upper support plate 332 and the transparent cover 38 is formed in a portion where the soft gasket or the O-ring 40 is not provided. The function of uniformly heating the heat storage chamber 310 to improve the overall heat transfer efficiency. FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of one of the three adjacent heat absorbing units 32 in FIG. 3 . For convenience of description, the three heat absorbing units 32 are respectively named as heat absorbing units 32 a , 32 b , and 32 c for enhancing the heat collector 30 . The heat absorbing passages 315 are configured to be elastic and have both locating and structural properties. For example, the heat absorbing units 32a and the heat absorbing units 32a can be respectively provided by the fastening structures 352 and 353 and the positioning structures 392 and 393 provided on both sides of the heat absorbing unit 32. The corresponding bucking structures 353, 352 and the positioning structures 393, 392 of the 32b, 32c-ends are matched to achieve the fixing function of the heat absorbing units 32a, 32b, 32c and the joint function of the heat absorbing channels 315 in the heat absorbing chamber 311, so that the process is repeated. According to the shape of the building, a complete heat absorbing component 31 can be laid; further, the arrangement of the transparent cover 38 can be used to form an external opening of the 13 1313342; and the supporting members 312 are arranged and matched with the two sides. 313 forms a finisher 30, so that the air in the heat storage chamber 31〇 and the heat absorption chamber 311 does not: U: and the air in the two chambers does not mix with the outside air, and the wall of the heat absorption passage 315 formed by the lower branch floor 336 Multiple Gas-permeable hole $ 3365, the endothermic heat transfer chamber 311 are a plurality of hooks of the line by the gas flow hole name qe improve overall heat absorption efficiency. The components of the heat absorbing unit 32 are flat, and the "冓" has convenience for display, packaging, storage, transportation, and assembly, and (because of good expansion flexibility, it is more suitable for large-area reception too = Application and compatibility matching with diversified building design and 131 0 ′′ FIG. 5(A) is a heat absorbing component of another embodiment of the heat absorbing component 31. The outer surface of the heat absorbing component 为 is the transparent cover 38 and the heat absorbing. The sealing and waterproofing requirements of the components in both sides of the heat absorption direction are provided by the dome-shaped seal 2 provided on the top of the support plate 33 in the direction of the two heat absorbing passages 315 of the heat absorbing member 315, and the reddish type is provided along the (10) sealing ring 4G. The fastener 37 seals the heat-absorbing component m to the cover plate 38 to achieve the effect of sealing the scale of the cancer-protecting collector to the sides; for better effect, the multi-rape fastener can support the outer side of the plate 33 The fastening structure 352, 353, the plurality of C-shaped fastener strips are arranged on a rigid bead (not shown), and the rigid pressing hooks against the strip-shaped soft bracts can achieve a better uniform soft gasket 1 Waterproof wire, and then, the strip of the top of the process can also be used A convenient and effective grouping method is achieved, for example, a U-shaped soft strip that covers the edge of the transparent cover 38 and covers the abutting surface to ensure that the side of the collector 30 is sealed and waterproofed, and the thermal stress is reduced. 14 1313342 - Figure 5 (B) is an external perspective view of one of the heat absorbing components 31 of Figure 1, the main difference between the heat absorbing component 31 and the heat absorbing component 31a shown in Figure 5 (A) is: The heat absorbing component 31 is composed of two side support members 312 and 313 as shown in FIG. 6(A) and FIG. 6(B) in the direction of the heat absorption passage 315 on both sides of the heat absorbing component 31a, and the heat absorbing collector 30 is obtained. The overall structure, the full utilization of the heat absorption area, the reliability of sealing and waterproofing between the heat collector 30 and the transparent cover 38, and the sealing of the heat collector 30 with the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 and the transparent cover 38 are sealed. The uniformity of the anti-lubrication method; the length of the support members 312, 313 disposed on both sides of the heat collector 30 can be combined with the actual length of the heat absorbing unit 32 to provide integrally formed elongated side support members 312, 313; The side edge supports 312, 313 are toward the heat absorbing component 31 The respective side fastening and positioning structures 3123, 3133, 3122, and 3132 matching the fastening and positioning structures 352, 353, 392, and 393 of the heat absorbing unit 32 are respectively disposed in the side direction, so that the two side support members 312, 313 and the heat absorbing component are respectively disposed. The plurality of heat absorbing units 32 on both sides of the 31 are tightly joined together; the fastening and positioning structures 3123, 3133, 3122, 3132 disposed on the side supports 312, 313 and the corresponding structures 352, 353 of the heat absorbing unit 32 are provided. , 392, 393 are at the same height, so that the fastening and positioning structures 3123, 3133, 3122, 3132 of the side supports 312, 313 are joined to the outermost corresponding structures 352, 353, 392, 393 of the heat absorbing assembly 31, For details, refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a part of the joint of the one side support member 312 and the heat absorbing unit 32 in FIG. 5(B), and FIG. 8 is another side support in FIG. 5(B). A partial perspective view of one of the examples of the engagement of the member 313 and the heat absorbing unit 32. 6(A) and 6(B) are respectively an external perspective view of the side support members 312, 313 15 1313342' in FIG. 5(B), respectively, at the top ends of the side support members 312, 313 respectively _ A convex groove 3127, 3137 is disposed in the inner direction of the heat absorbing member 31, so as to provide a sealing waterproof method different from the side of the heat absorbing member 31 and the heat absorbing member 31, which is different from the sealing member of FIG. 5(A), please refer to the drawing. 9, the convex groove 3137 is taken as an example, which is a transparent cover 38 which is sleeved with U-shaped soft strips 42 at both ends (or a u-shaped soft strip 42 which is pre-fitted on the edge of the transparent cover 38 and covers the abutting surface) Insert the convex groove Μ", and then insert the rigid pressing strip 44 between the upper end surface of the convex groove 3137 and the U-shaped soft strip 42 at the edge of the transparent cover plate 38, and finally screw the plurality of fixing bolts 66 into the convex groove 3137. a plurality of screw holes 3138 of the end surface, and abutting the rigid bead 44, so that the U-shaped soft strip 42 and the rigid bead 44 evenly abut against the gap and seal the gap to play the sealing waterproof effect on both sides of the heat sink 30; The bottom ends of the side support members 312, 313 are provided with a locking lug j125 3135 facing the outside of the heat absorbing member 31, and a plurality of fixing holes are provided thereon. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a portion A-a in Fig. 1, as shown in Fig. 9, a transparent slab 38 and a heat absorbing plate 35. A heat storage chamber 31 is formed between the heat absorbing plate 35 and the bottom plate 39. A heat absorbing chamber 311 is formed between the heat absorbing plate 35 and the bottom plate 39. In order to reduce the heat loss of the transparent cover plate 38, the inlet and the outlet of the heat storage chamber 31 can be closed. It is also possible to reduce the height ratio of the upper support plate 332 and the lower support plate 336 of the heat absorbing unit 32 so that the air is mainly heated in the heat absorbing chamber 311 of the natural air conditioner 1 of the present invention, so that the present invention has only one transparent cover. The plate 38, but since most of the indoor exhaust air passes through the heat absorption passage 315 in the heat absorption chamber 311, 'compared to the conventional double-layered glass (d〇ubie giazing) type natural air conditioner (not shown), The natural air conditioning device 100 of the invention not only has the advantages of 16 1313342. It has the advantage of low cost, and has the advantage of increasing the 'thermal rate' to achieve the high ventilation rate effect because of the better heat insulation effect. The natural air conditioner 100 is on the heat absorbing components 31, 31a The square laying-transparent cover 38 can promote the greenhouse effect of the collector 3 to receive 2 solar radiant energy and heat the heat absorbing units 32 to warm the air flowing through the heat absorbing chamber 311, and is suitable for the present invention. The large-area receiving solar energy does not require the conventional thermal insulation box structure fixed by the outer frame, so that the transparent cover 38 does not need to be embedded in the conventional thermal insulation box fixed on the outer frame, so that the thermal expansion coefficient of the material is not different. And cause thermal stress problems such as deformation or cracking; moreover, because there is no need for double-layered mourning glass, it has a relatively flat overall appearance; in addition, the transparent cover 38 can not be made of a wave plate or a flat plate, and the material thereof is not偈It is limited to glass, but it can be made of transparent building materials such as glass fiber or plastic that are easy to obtain and easy to cut according to the size of use, or existing commercial weathering _ transparent building materials. In addition, the natural air conditioner can be installed horizontally or vertically, and can also be installed obliquely, and can be directly fixed to a roof or a wall, or can be additionally disposed at a distance or an angle from the fixing surface (not shown). In addition, a heat insulating layer (not shown) may be laid above or below the bottom plate 39 of the heat absorbing component 31 to protect the roof from overheating and reduce heat loss, so that the heat in the heat storage chamber is completely absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 35. And transfer heat to the heat sink 3 气流 ι 'Airflow' to increase its heating efficiency, thereby increasing the natural ventilation effect of thermal buoyancy. The collector 3 of the natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention is composed of a modular heat absorbing early 32, which is a conventional collector that is formed by one body or fixed at the outer frame. :,, therefore, there are: simple, lightweight, easy to process, suitable for easy transportation, easy to ^ (four) display space, body appearance, etc. ΐΓ ΐΓ on-site assembly, and has a flatter overall and due to different needs The combination is therefore different from the meaning, the expansion is H, and the compatibility is achieved; and because of the good element = receiving solar energy in a large area, and the modularized endothermic potential. k 〇 置 生产 production to improve product quality and reduce cost of competition
圖10與圖11分別為本發明自然空調裝置中進 二出口邛5〇之—外觀立體示意圖，進口部1〇與出口部％ 刀別和集熱器30❸兩端銜接並聯通吸熱室311，並中進口 :10銜接室内排氣管’出…0則設有與室外相通的氣 :口 55，本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁的執允 乱通過進口部1()，並將其均勻分配至吸熱室3ιι中，= 收儲熱至31G的太陽能而升溫，進而藉由熱浮力將其送至 出口部50以排出室外’並同時自室外引進新鮮的涼空氣， 達到兼具健康、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 隹如圖2、圖1〇及圖n所示，該進口部1〇與出口部％ 朝木熱斋30之吸熱室311氣流方向分別設置一凸槽174、 574 ’藉由該等凸槽174、574得以與集熱器3〇之透明蓋板 8搭接並予以密封防水，進口部1〇與出口部本身則分 別以所設連接凸耳145、545與吸熱組件31、31a兩端的複 數吸熱單兀32所設固定孔3322(參見圖2)以螺桿（圖未示） 將吸熱單元32及連接凸耳145、545予以鎖固，並以進口 18 1313342 -部U3與出口部50所設鎖固凸耳1δ、58上的固定孔i82、 > .582予以鎖固於屋頂、牆壁或固定板；該進口部設有銜 接到室内排氣管之接頭15，該出口部5〇設有氣流出口 ％、 防雨罩56及防止灰塵、蚊蟲等異物進入之必要防護設施（圖 未示）。 如圖10及圖11所示，進口部1〇與出口部5〇朝集熱 為30之吸熱室310氣流方向分別設有複數均流孔142、542 φ的分隔板121、521，該等分隔板121、521與吸熱組件31 ' 31a兩端接合後，其上方用以封閉儲熱室31〇和進口部1〇 及出口部50的聯通，其下方的複數均流孔142、542用以 和吸熱至311聯通，促使室内空氣進入進口部1〇後均勻分 配於吸熱室311中，以提升整體吸熱效率；另，為降低流 肢的阻力，δ亥複數均流孔142、542之總面積以大於排氣管 流體截面積兩倍為宜。 圖12係圖1中由Β_Β處截面所視之截面立體圖，圖 • 13係圖12中C-C處之截面圖。以圖12及圖1：3進一步說 明進口部10及出口部50和鋪設於吸熱組件31、31a上的 透明蓋板38達到密封防水的方法，由於該方法對進口部1〇 及出口部50完全相同，因此僅以進口部1〇的相關圖式說 明如下： 如圖12及圖13所示，當設於進口部1〇及出口部5〇 的複數連接凸耳145、545的固定孔146、546對應銜接吸 熱組件31進、出口側的複數上支撐板332所設固定孔 3322 ’並以螺桿將對應的支撐板33及連接凸耳ι45、545 19 1313342 予以鎖固為一體後，先將該兩側邊 nn # 則瓊緣套有u型軟條62的透 -月盍板38(或採用預先套裝於透明 3皿板38邊緣且涵蓋抵緊 面的U型軟條62)插入凸槽174由 ^ 一 .入 、I74内，再將剛性壓條64插入 "於凸槽174内的上端面與透明 ^ 、您月盍板38邊緣的u型軟條 62之間’最後將複數固定螺栓 ^ > 予乜66方疋入設於凸槽174上端面 的歿數螺孔172(參照圖10)，並柏 ^ ^ ^ 卫抵緊该剛性壓條64，使該u 型軟條62與該剛性壓條64均勺 抵緊，以發揮集熱器30進、 出口側的密封防水功效。 圖=係本發明自然空調裝置⑽中第二種吸熱單元 例’圖15係圖14中兩相鄰吸熱單元232接合例 之一外觀立體圖。該吸轨單 9,ς ^ 及…、早兀232包括一呈角型彎折的吸 熱板235 ’該吸熱板235為― .,§| .. x 芍 +板折穹而成，該吸熱板235 拉士甘4人& 構352、2353，該吸熱板235 2與另—吸熱板235的扣合結構洲 口 Η ^例與丽述第—種吸熱單元32主要的差異在於 鲁採用角型吸敎單开、 /、 , 7 ，以取代第一實施例中吸熱板35與 木用的十字形結構；雖然該角型吸熱單元232本 身不含底板，因此名處 示W日t每;it心 品另外加入共用的底板（圖未 材料:―：二有如下諸多優點:1)可精簡量產製程的 加轨’·'、㉟吸熱單元232兼具支撐板功能；2)可提升 23Γ的浐充因為利用扣合結構2352、2353作角型吸熱單元 的擴充，可左 3、可样# ^ $上彳于到較大的太陽能接收面積； 可精間加工裎床. 所取士从^ 因為經由複數角型吸熱單元232扣合 ’’、、（圖未與吸熱室（圖未標），為達到在其中 20 1313342 的複數通道（圖未標）中久 ?“复數角型吸敎單空氣溫度的物’可分別藉由 置，免置福數執η同 丁頁端與透明蓋板38之間的局部位 •山、數墊片(圖未示)’使該複數墊片和吸熱單元232頂 2:及::月蓋板％接觸後’在透明蓋板38與角型吸埶單元 ==形成的氣流間隙達到互通的效果;同理: ^ 早兀232底端與底板之間的局部位置所ϋΙ 數密封墊片接觸後，在底板與角型吸数單元置=的稷 :形成的氣流間隙達到互通的效果;至於角型吸敎=; 的頂端與透明蓋板38之間的宓不…'早兀232 未示）兩側邊的角型吸埶單元; 。、而在吸熱組件（圖 長_封势… 頂端設置沿吸熱通道的全 型吸熱單元232底端之間的穷封防在底板與角 最側邊的角型吸埶單元 7 ，、吊在吸熱組件兩 土次”、、早兀232底端設置沿吸埶 的全長舖設密封墊片後予以鎖緊即可達成厂、（圖未知） 本實施例之角型吸埶單元 吸熱通道方向分別設置凸出板 ；_、CT在/、頂端與底端沿 同高度以界定儲敎室及吸該凸出板可以為不 如#、 至及及熱至的鬲度，並可在苴弓钟… 數氣流間隙達到均勻互通的效果； 斤/、汗°又稷 元232扣合所形成的 可1 =角型吸熱單 頂端的完整凸出板上沿吸熱通道的 未示)後予以鎖緊，即可達成集埶哭(圖未：、 條(圖 防水輪卜上述凸出板的功能;密封 例如：可在吸熱單元232底遮 、式達成， 置H凸ΐ物π — 、端或其他部位的局部位 置出物，亦可使吸熱單元攻底端及頂端的局部位 21 1313342 置呈凹陷狀等方式達成。 基於以上所述本實施例的技術特徵，該角型吸熱單元 232的形式亦可以是兩相鄰角型吸熱單元232合成的μ型 -體成形吸熱單元（圖未示）；同理，亦可由複數角型吸妖單 元232合成的波浪板型一體成形吸熱單元（圖未示）。 圖16係本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇中第三種吸熱單元 432之實施例，圖17係圖16中兩相鄰吸熱單元糾妾合例 之一外觀立體圖。該吸熱單元432包括一呈半圓形彎曲的 吸熱板435,該吸熱板435為—平板折彎而成，該吸敎板 435兩侧邊緣形成二方形扣合結構、侧，該吸敎板 435稭由其扣合結構4352與另—吸熱板435的扣合結構 4353卡扣，如圖16及圖17戶斤示，本實施例與前述第二種 吸熱單元232主要的差里方於 ,_ 一 晋扪垚"在於：本實施例採用S型吸熱單 π 乂取代第二實施例中使用的角型結構；由於吸熱組件 的形式不論是角型或S型以及盆人士彳土 其口成件，只要具有相同的 扣&、、吉構4352、4353即可倍用詉贷_ — > , ,^ 吏用與弟二貫施例中相同的侧邊 支樓件（圖未示）；因此，太每仏/丨^、 κ轭例所涵蓋的吸熱單元432範 圍應匕括由至少一角型或至少— 叨劫。一^ 土 S型所合成為任何型式的 纟示）’皆具有與第二實施例相同的技術特徵。 綜上所述’本發明自鈇* ^ ^ ^ ，、、工3周裝置1〇〇可在夏季炎熱氣 候加熱由室内排氣管流過 .._ ^ 幻辨工乳’使加熱的髒空氣產生 熱净力的煙囪效應而將室内允 王門工軋猎自然力抽至室外；此 4，由室外導引新鮮陰涼的 _ 虱玍至内進軋口，或由宮外 ν引至室内的氣流經過冷卻， 牡 ρ 則加衣本發明自然空調裝置 22 1313342 * 100可達到夏#八* ^ 及李冷乳循環的空調效果。 ' ‘在冬季寒冷氣候該集埶哭川4 Μ 空氣，並由與室内進 ：口…、由室内排氣管流過之 將加熱的空氣送回圖未示）銜接之輔助風扇（圖未示） 室外引入—部分新鮮的放果另外，如欲由 合加熱，達到省能與内！氣管流過之空氣混 將進口部10與室内排氣管接通:广、二的新鮮度，則除需 >進氣口有—定的開度。 ’亚需維持與室外相通之 本毛月自然空調裝置100亦可於全 統太陽能熱水供應系統使“季即知配傳 本發明自然空調裝置_ 、=、，、.之吸熱水管排列於 且丄υυ的儲熱室31〇 _ …、’再將加熱後之熱水送回儲 ^内加 未示），循環空氣則主要於，構成的水錢迴路（圖 官川#於本&明自然空調裝置100的吸執 至311令所设吸熱通道315内加熱。 及‘、、' =明自然空調裝置1〇〇具有許多優於 模組化觀念設計的本發明自然空調裝置 = 和建築物更大的相容性，亦提供使用者更多選擇、 …且5的自由度，本發明自然空調裝£ 可 =的建築物’包括建造中的新建築物或已存在的： Ϊ杀物，可財平安裝或貼近牆壁垂直安裝，亦可傾斜安 衣，且對安裝處提供絕熱及保護功能。 、、女 本發明自然空調裝置100的吸熱單元32、攻、^ 依實際需要作彈性擴展達到最佳吸收面積，以充分發揮能 23 1313342 • 因此，本發明自然空調裝置議並不需要外 絕緣盒結構’亦不需如傳統裝置太刻意關 /主於母早位面積之熱效率 。糾 有一層透明蓋板38，但由於發明雖然實質結構只 的吸熱通道315，具有雙厚均通過吸熱室311 率。 有又層肷裝玻璃之絕熱效果與高吸熱效 本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇 整體外觀，不致對房屋έ士成、父傳統集熱器更輕薄之 .浪板等既有商用建# 搭配透明平板與波 我，”明甚' 有和原建築物的協調與美 的編裝透明板:且由:二 護層Λ集熱器30 統集埶哭炉妯山 、 農板38之女裝不必如傳 斜沾ΓΓ 外框固定的熱絕緣盒上，故不致因材 、^漲係數不同而造成變形或破料熱應力問題。 助於大幅降低成本，因為吸:=組2=計理念，有 成形(例如··_、麼鑄、二=、:32是由薄板 巧，除可直接#…—壯 、專）件、，且5者，其結構簡單輕 通路行销精簡倉儲與陳列空間、便於 裳的機會 安裳與維護外，更提供使用者現場自行組 依據上述的說明已清楚闡述本發明的重要特徵 並從中得以充分了解其優點，但在此 邀框ΓΓ 可能，或將本發明侷限於所公開的細節 與結^的變據上述說明’是有可能進行各樣的修改 構丨生的，交更而不致偏離本發明的精神且涵蓋於申請專 24 1313342 利範圍的對等宣告中。 - 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利 、 利φ ^主 w 晋件麦依法提出車 •和申明。惟’以上該者僅為本發明 出專 ，案技藝之人士’在爰依本發明精==熟 又化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 -或 【圖式簡單說明】10 and FIG. 11 are respectively a perspective view of the appearance of the inlet and outlet 邛5〇 of the natural air-conditioning apparatus of the present invention, wherein the inlet portion 1〇 and the outlet portion % cutter and the collector 30 ❸ are connected to the parallel through-heat absorption chamber 311, and Medium inlet: 10 connected indoor exhaust pipe 'out...0 is provided with air communicating with the outside: port 55, the present invention continuously guides the indoor fouling through the above device through the inlet portion 1 (), and Evenly distributed to the heat absorption chamber 3 ιι, = heats up and stores the heat to 31G of solar energy, and then sends it to the outlet portion 50 by thermal buoyancy to discharge the outdoor' while simultaneously introducing fresh cool air from the outside to achieve both health and fitness. Energy-saving, environmentally friendly natural air conditioning. As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 1 and Fig. n, the inlet portion 1〇 and the outlet portion % are respectively provided with a convex groove 174, 574' toward the air flow direction of the heat absorption chamber 311 of the wood heat sink 30, by the convex grooves 174, The 574 is overlapped with the transparent cover 8 of the collector 3 and sealed and waterproofed, and the inlet portion 1 and the outlet portion respectively have a plurality of heat absorption sheets at the ends of the connecting lugs 145, 545 and the heat absorbing members 31, 31a, respectively. The fixing hole 3322 (see FIG. 2) provided by the cymbal 32 locks the heat absorbing unit 32 and the connecting lugs 145, 545 with a screw (not shown), and is locked by the inlet 18 1313342 - the portion U3 and the outlet portion 50. The fixing holes i82, > .582 on the lugs 1δ, 58 are locked to the roof, the wall or the fixing plate; the inlet portion is provided with a joint 15 connected to the indoor exhaust pipe, and the outlet portion 5 is provided with an air outlet %, rain cover 56 and necessary protective equipment to prevent foreign matter such as dust and mosquitoes from entering (not shown). As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the inlet portion 1〇 and the outlet portion 5〇 are respectively provided with partition plates 121 and 521 of the plurality of flow equal holes 142 and 542 φ in the air flow direction of the heat absorption chamber 310 having the heat collection 30. After the partition plates 121 and 521 are joined to the end portions of the heat absorbing members 31' to 31a, the upper portion thereof is used for closing the communication between the heat storage chamber 31 and the inlet portion 1 and the outlet portion 50, and the plurality of equalizing holes 142 and 542 below the partitioning holes 142 and 542 are used. In order to communicate with the heat absorption to 311, the indoor air is uniformly distributed into the heat absorption chamber 311 after being introduced into the inlet portion to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency; and, in order to reduce the resistance of the fluid limb, the total of the δ hai complex flow holes 142, 542 The area is preferably greater than twice the cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe fluid. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the cross section taken along line Β_Β in Figure 1, and Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C in Figure 12. 12 and FIG. 1:3 further illustrate a method for sealing and waterproofing the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 and the transparent cover 38 laid on the heat absorbing members 31, 31a, since the method is completely complete for the inlet portion 1 and the outlet portion 50. The same applies to the following description of the inlet portion 1 :: as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , the fixing holes 146 of the plurality of connecting lugs 145 , 545 provided at the inlet portion 1 〇 and the outlet portion 5 、 , 546 corresponds to the fixing hole 3322' of the upper upper support plate 332 of the inlet and outlet sides of the heat absorbing component 31, and the corresponding supporting plate 33 and the connecting lugs ι45, 545 19 1313342 are locked by the screw, and then the The side edges nn # then the through-moon slab 38 of the U-shaped soft strip 62 (or the U-shaped soft strip 62 that is pre-set on the edge of the transparent 3 disc 38 and covers the abutting surface) is inserted into the convex groove 174 From ^1. into I74, insert the rigid bead 64 into the " between the upper end surface of the convex groove 174 and the transparent ^, the u-shaped soft strip 62 at the edge of your lunar plate 38. > 乜 66 is inserted into the number of screw holes 172 provided in the upper end surface of the convex groove 174 (refer to Fig. 10), and 柏 ^ ^ ^ The abutting of the rigid bead 64 causes the u-shaped strip 62 to be evenly pressed against the rigid bead 64 to exert the sealing and waterproofing effect on the inlet and outlet sides of the collector 30. Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a second heat absorbing unit in the natural air conditioner (10) of the present invention. Fig. 15 is an external perspective view showing an example of joining of two adjacent heat absorbing units 232 in Fig. 14. The suction rails 9 , ς ^ and ..., the early 兀 232 comprise an angled bent heat absorbing plate 235 ′′, the heat absorbing plate 235 is “., §| .. x 芍+ plate is folded, the heat absorbing plate 235 士士4人& 352, 2353, the heat-absorbing plate 235 2 and the other heat-absorbing plate 235 fastening structure 洲 Η 例 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 丽 丽 丽 丽 丽 丽 丽 丽 丽 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要Sucking single opening, /, , 7 to replace the cross-shaped structure of the heat absorbing plate 35 and the wood in the first embodiment; although the angular heat absorbing unit 232 itself does not contain the bottom plate, the name is shown on the W day t; The heart is additionally added to the shared bottom plate (the picture is not material: ―: two has the following advantages: 1) the streamlined production process can be streamlined '·', the 35 heat absorption unit 232 has the function of the support plate; 2) can be improved by 23 Γ Because the expansion structure 2352, 2353 is used as the expansion of the angle type heat absorption unit, it can be left 3, and the sample can be placed on a larger solar receiving area; the fine boring machine can be processed. Because the '',, (the figure is not connected to the heat absorption chamber (not shown) through the complex angle type heat absorption unit 232, in order to reach the complex of 20 1313342 A few channels (not shown) for a long time? "The complex angle type sucks the single air temperature of the object" can be placed separately, free of the number of points between the 丁 page end and the transparent cover 38 , the number of gaskets (not shown) 'to make the plurality of gaskets and the heat absorbing unit 232 top 2: and :: month cover % contact after the 'air gap formed by the transparent cover 38 and the angle type suction unit == The effect of intercommunication; the same reason: ^ The local position between the bottom end of the early 兀232 and the bottom plate is ϋΙ. After the sealing gasket is in contact, the bottom plate and the angle type suction unit are set to 稷: the formed air gap reaches the intercommunication effect. As for the angle type suction 敎 =; between the top and the transparent cover 38 does not ... 'early 兀 232 not shown) on both sides of the angle type suction unit; and in the heat absorption component (Figure length _ seal ... the top is provided with a poor seal between the bottom end of the full-type heat absorbing unit 232 along the heat absorbing channel, and the angle type suction unit 7 at the bottom side of the bottom plate and the corner, and the two parts of the heat absorbing member are suspended, and the bottom of the heat sink is 232. The end is placed along the entire length of the suction to seal the gasket and then locked to reach the factory. (The figure is unknown) The angle type suction unit of this embodiment The hot channel direction is respectively provided with a protruding plate; _, CT at /, the top end and the bottom end are at the same height to define the storage chamber and the suction of the protruding plate may be inferior to #,到和热热鬲, and may be苴 Bow clock... The number of airflow gaps achieves the effect of uniform intercommunication; jin/, sweat ° and 稷 232 扣 形成 232 232 = 232 232 232 232 232 232 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 Locking, you can achieve the set crying (Fig. not:, bar (the function of the above-mentioned protruding plate of the waterproof wheel); the sealing, for example: can be achieved at the bottom of the heat absorbing unit 232, and the H convex object π -, end Or the local position of other parts may also be achieved by the bottom end of the heat absorbing unit and the partial position 21 1313342 of the top end being recessed. Based on the technical features of the embodiment described above, the angle type heat absorbing unit 232 may also be a μ-body forming heat absorbing unit (not shown) synthesized by two adjacent angle type heat absorbing units 232; similarly, The wave plate type integrally formed heat absorption unit (not shown) synthesized by the plurality of angle type demon unit 232. Fig. 16 is an embodiment of a third type of heat absorbing unit 432 of the natural air conditioning unit 1 of the present invention, and Fig. 17 is an external perspective view of one of the two adjacent heat absorbing units in Fig. 16. The heat absorbing unit 432 includes a heat absorbing plate 435 which is bent in a semicircular shape. The heat absorbing plate 435 is formed by bending a flat plate. The two sides of the absorbing plate 435 form a square snap structure and a side. The suction plate 435. The straw is buckled by the fastening structure 4352 and the fastening structure 4353 of the other heat absorption plate 435. As shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , the main difference between the present embodiment and the second heat absorption unit 232 is _ "一晋扪垚" is: this embodiment uses the S-type endothermic single π 乂 to replace the angular structure used in the second embodiment; due to the form of the heat absorbing component, whether it is the angle or S type and the basin people As long as they have the same buckle &,, Jiji 4352, 4353 can be used to slap __ >, , ^ 吏 use the same side slabs in the second embodiment (not shown) Therefore, the range of the heat absorbing unit 432 covered by the yoke/yt, y yoke example should include at least one angle type or at least - robbing. Each of the S-type S-forms is of any type and has the same technical features as the second embodiment. In summary, the present invention is self-contained*^^^, and the 3-week device can be heated in the hot climate in summer by the indoor exhaust pipe.. _ ^ illusion of the work of the milk to make the heated dirty air Producing a chimney effect of the hot net force and pumping the natural forces of the indoors to the outside of the room; this 4, from the outdoor guide fresh and cool _ 虱玍 to the inside of the rolling, or from the extrauterine ν to the indoor airflow After cooling, the oy ρ is added to the natural air conditioner 22 1313342 * 100 of the present invention to achieve the air conditioning effect of the summer #八* ^ and the Li cold milk cycle. ' 'In the cold winter climate, the episode of the 埶 川 4 4 4 4 空气 , 空气 空气 空气 空气 空气 空气 空气 空气 空气 空气 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助) Outdoor introduction - part of the fresh fruit. In addition, if you want to heat up, you can save energy and inside! The air flowing through the air pipe mixes the inlet portion 10 and the indoor exhaust pipe: the freshness of the wide and the second, in addition to the > intake port has a certain opening degree. 'The sub-maintenance of the local air-conditioning unit 100 that communicates with the outside can also be arranged in the solar water heating system of the whole system to arrange the heat-absorbing pipes of the natural air-conditioning device _, =, , ,丄υυ's heat storage chamber 31〇_,, 'return the heated hot water back to the storage and not shown), the circulating air is mainly formed by the water money loop (Tuguanchuan #于本&明The suction of the natural air conditioner 100 to 311 causes the heat absorbing passage 315 to be heated. And ',, ' = the natural air conditioning unit 1 has many natural air conditioning units of the present invention that are superior to the modular concept design = and buildings Greater compatibility, also provides users with more choices, ... and 5 degrees of freedom, the building of the natural air conditioner of the present invention can include new buildings under construction or existing ones: smothers, It can be installed horizontally or close to the wall, or it can be tilted and provided with heat insulation and protection. The heat absorption unit 32 of the natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention can be flexibly extended according to actual needs. Optimal absorption area to fully Wave energy 23 1313342 • Therefore, the natural air conditioning device of the present invention does not require an outer insulating box structure 'and does not need to be too deliberately closed/mainly in the thermal efficiency of the mother early area. A transparent cover 38 is corrected, but due to Although the heat absorbing passage 315 of the substantial structure has a double thickness and passes through the heat absorbing chamber 311. The heat insulating effect of the layered armor glass and the high heat absorbing effect of the natural air conditioner of the present invention are not as good as the house gentleman. The father's traditional collector is lighter and thinner. The wave board and so on are both commercial construction # with transparent plate and wave I, "Mingshi" has the coordination with the original building and the beautiful layout of the transparent board: and by: two layers The heat exchanger 30 is a collection of 埶 妯 妯 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 女装 女装 女装Help to greatly reduce costs, because suction: = group 2 = plan concept, there are forming (such as ··_, 么 casting, two =,: 32 is made of thin plate, except for direct #...-strong, special), And 5, its structure is simple and light path marketing streamlined warehouse The storage and display space, the opportunity to facilitate the appearance of the skirt and the maintenance, and the user on-site self-group according to the above description has clearly explained the important features of the present invention and fully understand its advantages, but in this box, Or the invention is limited to the details of the disclosure and the above description. It is possible to carry out various modifications and configurations, without departing from the spirit of the invention, and to cover the scope of the application. In the above-mentioned reciprocal declaration. - In summary, the present invention complies with the invention patent, and the φ ^ main w Jin Mai Mai legally proposes the vehicle and the declaration. However, the above is only for the invention, the person skilled in the case' In the context of the present invention, the following is the scope of the patent application. -or [Simple description]
圖1係本發明自然空調裝置第— 圖2係圖1之立體分解圖。 實施例之外觀立體圖 圖3係圖1中吸熱單元之一外觀立體圖。 圖4係圖3中三個相鄰吸熱單元接合例之一外觀立 圖5(A)係圖i中吸熱組件另一實施例之外觀立體圖。 圖5(B)係圖i中吸熱組件之—外觀立體圖。 圖6(A)係i|5(B)中-側邊支禮件之—外觀立體圖。 • 目6⑻係圖5(B)中另一側邊支樓件之-外觀立體圖。 圖7係圖5(B)中-側邊支撐件與吸熱單元接合例之一部 分外觀立體圖。 圖8係圖5(B)中另-側邊支樓件與吸熱單元接合例之— 部分外觀立體圖。 圖9係圖1中A-A處之一戴面圖。 圖10係圖1中進口部之一外觀立體示意圖。 圖11係圖1中出口部之一外觀立體示意圖。 25 1313342 " 圖12係圖1中B-B處截面立體圖。 ，. 圖13係圖12中C-C處之截面圖。 . 圖14係本發明自然空調裝置第二種吸熱單元之實施 例。 圖15係圖14中兩相鄰吸熱單元接合例之一外觀立體 圖。 圖16係本發明自然空調裝置第三種吸熱單元之一外觀 •立體圖。 圖17係圖16中兩相鄰吸熱單元接合例之一外觀立體 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 進口部 10 自然空調裝置100 分隔板 121,521 均流孔 142,542 連接凸耳 145,545 接頭 15 凸槽 174,574,3127,3137 螺孔 172,3138 鎖固凸耳 18,58,3125,3135 集熱器 30 吸熱組件 31,31a 儲熱室 310 吸熱室 311 固定孔^ 146,546,182,582,3322 吸熱單元 32,32a,32b,32c,232,432 支樓件 312,313 接收面 314 支撐板 33 吸熱通道 315 26 1313342 扣合結構 352,353,2352,2353,3123,3133,4352,4353 定位結構 392,393,3122,3132 凹槽 3326 上支撐板 332 下支撐板 336 吸熱板 35,235,435 氣流孑L 3365 氣流間隙 365 C型扣件 37 透明蓋板 38 底板 39 0形密封環 40 U形軟條 42,62 剛性壓條 44,64 出口部 50 氣流出口 55 防雨罩 56 螺栓 66 27BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an external perspective view of one of the heat absorbing units of Fig. 1. Figure 4 is an external perspective view of another embodiment of the junction of three adjacent heat-absorbing units in Figure 3; Figure 5 (A) is a perspective view of another embodiment of the heat-absorbing assembly of Figure i. Figure 5 (B) is a perspective view of the appearance of the heat absorbing component of Figure i. Fig. 6(A) is a perspective view showing the appearance of the side-side support member in i|5(B). • Head 6 (8) is a perspective view of the exterior of the other side of the building in Figure 5 (B). Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a part of the joint example of the side support member and the heat absorbing unit in Fig. 5(B). Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view showing the joining of the other side member and the heat absorbing unit in Fig. 5(B). Figure 9 is a perspective view of one of the positions A-A in Figure 1. Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the inlet portions of Figure 1. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the outlet portions of Figure 1. 25 1313342 " Figure 12 is a cross-sectional perspective view of B-B in Figure 1. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C in Figure 12. Fig. 14 is a view showing an embodiment of a second heat absorbing unit of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of two adjacent heat absorbing unit joints of Fig. 14. Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the third heat absorbing units of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of two adjacent heat absorbing unit joints in Figure 16; [Main component symbol description] Inlet section 10 Natural air conditioning unit 100 Partitioning plate 121, 521 Flowing holes 142, 542 Connecting lugs 145, 545 Fittings 15 Slots 174, 574, 3127, 3137 Screw holes 172, 3138 Locking lugs 18, 58, 3125, 3135 Collector 30 Heat absorbing component 31, 31a Heat storage chamber 310 Heat absorbing chamber 311 Fixing hole ^ 146, 546, 182, 582, 3322 Heat absorbing unit 32, 32a, 32b, 32c, 232, 432 Branch member 312, 313 Receiving surface 314 Support plate 33 Heat absorbing passage 315 26 1313342 Fastening Structure 352, 353, 2352, 2353, 3123, 3133, 4352, 4353 Positioning structure 392, 393, 3122, 3132 Groove 3326 Upper support plate 332 Lower support plate 336 Heat absorbing plate 35, 235, 435 Air flow 3 L 3365 Air flow gap 365 C-type fastener 37 Transparent cover 38 Base plate 39 0-ring seal ring 40 U-shaped soft strip 42,62 Rigid bead 44,64 Outlet 50 Air outlet 55 Rain cover 56 Bolt 66 27