1313341 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種空調裝置，尤係關於一種利用太陽 能加熱空氣的自然空調裝置。 【先前技術】 由於全球二氧化碳及有害氣體的排放濃度日益增加， 已使氣候的反常、生態的破壞危害以及健康的危害日益顯 ►現，為水續經營人類賴以生存的地球生態環境，促使人們 自能源危機後再次警覺到必須全面降低依賴傳統石化燃料 的迫切性，亦重新強調有效利用再生能源或自然能源的重 要!生因此，朝逐漸淘汰高耗能高污染的能源轉換裝置， 積極開發乾淨的辅助性替代能源以及相關的高效率零污染 能源轉換裝置已成為科技研發的重要課題，其中又以長期 被人們普遍使用的傳統空調裝置影響最為深遠，因為傳統 一空調不但耗能，且所使用的冷媒更被公認是破壞地球生態 的頭號权手，如果長期生活在密閉的空調環境更會對健康 造成危害；雖然目前科技界對太陽能是否有可能於不久的 未來逐漸取代其他能源仍持保留態度，但幾乎可以確定的 是太陽^終將會在某些領域中扮演重要的角色，特別是應 用於建築物的至内加溫（d〇mestic heaiing)以及和空氣調節 (air conditioning)相關的領域。 就建築物的室内加溫和空氣調節之太陽能空調系統而 言’集熱器是該系統的關鍵裝置，必須設置於室外可充分 6 ,1313341 接收陽光之處，例如屋頂或牆壁。過去在此光熱轉換領域 中已投注許多努力於開發不同功能與型式的太陽能集熱 器，其中有不少已揭示於專利文獻中，最典型的例子是以 玻璃板或透明板寂裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒（chamber)上 方，並以流體通過盒内的黑色吸熱板或管件，達到吸收太 陽熱能的目的。例如，118 4,418,685所揭示的太陽能熱水供 應系統及W0 9,625,632所揭示的空氣循環器；其他型式尚 包括US 2002/0032000A1所揭示的屋頂式空氣循環器、US * 4,934,338所揭示的牆壁式空氣預熱器等。唯目前使用的太 陽能集熱器仍有以下諸多缺點，使得應用與推廣太陽能於 建築物節能與空調上仍有諸多改善的空間，包括： (1) 集熱器的本體過重，長期使用可能會對部份建築物 造成負擔， (2) 集熱器的光熱轉換效能仍有待提升； (3) 結構複雜，造成安裝與維修不易，亦使成本提高， 籲造成資金回收期的延長； (4) 缺乏與多樣化建築物設計之相容匹配與彈性，許多 情況必須量身訂作； (5) 外型過於凸顯，有損建築物整體外觀的諧調與美 感； (6) 佔用空間大，增加倉儲、商品展示、通路行銷的成 本； (7) 整件式產品缺乏大面積應用的彈性，並增加安裝困 7 ' 1313341 難度及成本； 透明板散裝於熱絕緣盒外框，易因熱膨漲係數不同 引發熱應力問題； ⑼無法滿足用戶自行安裝(DIY)的參與感及成就感； (10) 料設計只適用於已事錢劃完備且正興建中的 建禁物，但對大多數的既有建築物卻滯礙難行；、 (11) 空氣通過嵌裝玻璃會有熱散失 >層嵌裝玻螭（doubleglazi ) 吊而使用又 題； giazlng)致使成本增加且會衍生其他問 (12) 太陽能加熱之液體季絲或赦 冰與滲漏問題而無法達到預期的效果。〜錢，常因結 種太if二m發明人經過長期努力’研究出一 專利中:統，其已在US 6，_，553]B2及TW 57剛 空調系統的吸熱組件中各吸熱單元間的 連接方式為早—的接，㈣㈣ 性及加熱溫度的均勻性 ―、.且衣的方便 昇仍有改善空間。 對、、且裝的方便性及整體效率的提 【發明内容】 有鑒於上述習知技術的缺點必 擴展延伸且具有高光熱效率的自然空調裝置種了重活 ίί:自然空調裝置係一種利用太陽能加敎空氣的模 組化自然空調裝置，主I ”、、工虱的杈 口部；該隼埶考係ώ —木…、器、一進口部及—出 〜係由吸熱組件與其上方的透明蓋板及其下 8 1313341 及*二板構纟其中吸熱組件係由複數模組化的吸敎單元 =侧的二支撐件構成，該吸熱單元係由—平板型吸埶板 接合件組合而成，藉由複數吸熱板上所設扣：盥 ί由沿橫向擴展以及沿縱向延伸鋪設的功效，並 =擴制吸熱板將集熱器分隔成上方的儲熱室及下方 的及熱至，從而形成儲敎它士^ 、至中的太陽能接收面及吸熱室中 接部與出σ部分別和集熱器的進口側與出口 !===熱室’其中進口部銜接室内排氣管，出 導引室相通的開σ;本發明藉由上述裝置持續 空氣通過進”，並將其均勻分配至吸熱 至 以吸收儲敎官的女, 將其導引至“部以排出^ 進而藉由熱浮力效應 氣，達到冬暖夏m 亚自室外引進新鮮的涼空 效。、"?、亚一健康、節能、環保的自然空調功 本發明具有如下諸多優點： 觀輕巧美觀提!5周裝置結構簡單、價格便宜、外 型自然空_ η 經過模組化設計之新颖改良 ^-X(Oa .° "，又於该裝置是以太陽能為驅動力的自 ==碰調裝置，非但無需耗費電能，且廳 由於t發明可依據各式建築物不同的 及縱向作女。里而，以杈組化設計之吸熱單元可朝橫向 排出並引入室外新鲜一，鋪故，將至内用過的空氣 (IAQ)，逮办你由鲆工軋，達到維護良好的室内空氣品質 ，、舒適生活環境的功效；再由於該空調裝置 1313341 的組成元件是可靠度高的模組化 量生產與組裝、便利陳列展示及通二：品除具有易於大 於元件結構簡單輕便，可供用戶c外’更由 徤康環保自己動手作的趨勢。 '=女裝，付合節能 本發明自然空調裝置藉由設於吸埶 構形成複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元::成：s定位結 強牛：使該集熱器中的吸熱面具延伸擴展的彈性，： 心：：:建築物之相容匹配性’更兼具吸熱組件的定： 及強化整體結構之功效。 丁）疋饥 :發明自然空調裝置藉由複數比鄰安裝的吸敎單元構 ::::體的吸熱組件，由於具有良好的擴 使其更適用於大面積接收太陽能的應用。 :發：自然空調裝置藉由複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元構 一體r及熱組件，使其不需外框固定的習用熱絕緣 二、‘、。構，以致透明蓋板亦不㈣裝於該盒上方，達到 的熱膨漲係數不同而造成變形或破料熱應力問題 、本發明自然空調裝置藉由複數比鄰安裝的吸熱 成結為一體的吸熱組件，使其雖然實質結構只有一層透明 蓋板’但由於引入的空氣均通過吸熱板下方的吸敎^，達 到具有雙層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果及高吸熱效率之功效。 一本發明自然空調裝置藉由模組化設計的各式吸熱單 兀，組合成為一體的吸熱組件，具有結構簡單、輕薄’、易 μ '適合量產等㈣’達到降低製造成本、易^鋪設施 1313341 工、方便陳列展示、節省包裝成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、 便利通路行銷及可供用戶自行組合安裝之功效。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖1至圖11(D)，對本發明自然空調裝置100予 以進一步說明。 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置100第一實施例之外觀立體 圖，圖2係圖1之立體分解圖。該自然空調裝置100主要包括 一集熱器30，一進口部10及一出口部50。其中： • 如圖1及圖2所示，集熱器30係由一吸熱組件31及其上 方的一透明蓋板38與該吸熱組件31下方的一底板39構成， 該集熱器30作為接收太陽能並藉以加熱由室内排出並通過 其中的空氣，其中該吸熱組件31係由複數模組化的吸熱單 元32及兩侧的二支撐件312組成，該吸熱單元32係由一平板 型吸熱板35與至少一接合件36組合而成，該等吸熱單元32 鋪設於底板39形成吸熱組件31的方法係藉由吸熱單元32上 籲所設扣合與定位結構353、352達到沿橫向擴展的功效（請參 照圖3(A))，並藉由銜接相鄰兩吸熱板35的接合件36達到沿 縱向延伸的功效，使該複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元32結合成 為一體的吸熱組件31 ;並藉由該擴展延伸的吸熱板35將集 熱器30分隔成一上方的儲熱室310及一下方的吸熱室313， 從而形成儲熱室310中的太陽能接收面314及吸熱室313中 的吸熱面，該吸熱面為由複數吸熱板35組成；又藉由C型扣 件37將透明蓋板38與該吸熱組件31兩側邊緣緊密結合成為 一體的集熱器30 ;再將該集熱器30的兩端分別和聯通室内 11 ^ 1313341 排氣管（圖未示）的進口部10及設有氣流出口 55及防雨罩56 的出口部50銜接’並使該進口部1〇及出口部5〇同時與吸熱 室313相聯通’完成建構本發明的自然空調裝置1〇〇。 本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇藉由上述裝置持續導引室内 污濁的空氣通過進口部1〇，並將其均勻分配至吸熱室313， 以吸收儲熱室310的太陽能而升溫，進而藉由熱浮力效應將 其導引至出口部50以排出室外，並自室外引進新鮮的涼空 氣，達到冬暖夏涼並兼具健康、節能、環保的自然空調功 效。1313341 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to a natural air conditioning apparatus that uses solar energy to heat air. [Prior Art] Due to the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide and harmful gases in the world, the abnormalities of the climate, the ecological damage and the health hazards have become increasingly apparent, prompting people to continue to operate the earth's ecological environment on which humans depend. Since the energy crisis, we have once again been aware of the need to reduce the urgency of relying on traditional fossil fuels. We also re-emphasize the importance of effectively using renewable energy or natural energy. Therefore, we are gradually eliminating energy-converting devices with high energy consumption and high pollution. Auxiliary alternative energy sources and related high-efficiency zero-pollution energy conversion devices have become an important topic in technology research and development. Among them, traditional air-conditioning devices that have been widely used for a long time have the most profound impact, because traditional air conditioners not only consume energy but also use them. The refrigerant is recognized as the number one power to destroy the earth's ecology. If it is used for a long time in a closed air-conditioning environment, it will cause harm to health. Although the current scientific and technological community is still likely to replace other energy sources in the near future. But almost certainly ^ The sun will eventually play an important role in certain areas, especially to the inner heating (d〇mestic heaiing) as well as air conditioning and (air conditioning) related areas to be used for building. In the case of indoor heating and air-conditioning solar air conditioning systems for buildings, the 'heat collectors' are the key components of the system and must be placed outdoors to accommodate the sun, such as roofs or walls. In the past, in the field of photothermal conversion, many solar collectors have been waged to develop different functions and types, many of which have been disclosed in the patent literature. The most typical example is a glass plate or a transparent plate in the outer frame. Above the fixed thermal insulation box, and through the black heat absorbing plate or pipe fittings in the box, the purpose of absorbing solar heat energy is achieved. For example, the solar hot water supply system disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, And so on. However, the current solar collectors still have the following shortcomings, and there are still many room for improvement in the application and promotion of solar energy in building energy conservation and air conditioning, including: (1) The body of the collector is too heavy, and long-term use may be (2) The light-heat conversion efficiency of the collector still needs to be improved; (3) The structure is complicated, which makes installation and maintenance difficult, and increases the cost, calling for an extension of the payback period; (4) Lack of Compatible with the design and flexibility of diversified building design, many cases must be tailor-made; (5) The appearance is too prominent, which is detrimental to the overall appearance and aesthetics of the building; (6) Large space, increased storage, The cost of merchandise display and channel marketing; (7) The lack of large-area application flexibility of the whole-piece product, and increase the difficulty and cost of installing 7' 1313341; The transparent board is bulk-packed in the outer frame of the thermal insulation box, which is easy to be different due to the thermal expansion coefficient. Initiating thermal stress problems; (9) unable to meet the user's self-installation (DIY) sense of participation and sense of accomplishment; (10) material design is only applicable to construction and banned things that have been completed and are under construction. However, it is difficult for most existing buildings; (11) the air will be dissipated through the embedded glass and the doubleglazi will be used; the giazlng) will increase the cost and will Derived other questions (12) solar heating liquid quaternary or ice and leakage problems can not achieve the desired results. ~ Money, often due to the combination of too if two m inventors after a long-term effort to study a patent: the system, which has been in the US 6, _, 553] B2 and TW 57 just air-conditioning system in the heat absorption unit between the heat absorption unit The connection method is early-connection, (four) (four) and the uniformity of heating temperature - and the convenience of the garment still has room for improvement. Advantages of the right and the convenience of the installation and the overall efficiency of the invention. In view of the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, natural air conditioners which have been extended and have high photothermal efficiency have been revitalized.模组Air's modular natural air conditioning unit, the main I", the 杈 mouth part of the work ;; the reference system 木 - wood ..., the device, an inlet and the - out ~ by the heat-absorbing component and the transparent cover above it The plate and the lower 8 1313341 and the second plate structure are composed of a plurality of modular suction unit=side two support members, and the heat absorption unit is composed of a flat plate type suction plate joint member. By means of the buckle provided on the plurality of heat absorbing panels: 盥ί is extended by lateral expansion and extending in the longitudinal direction, and = the expansion heat absorbing plate separates the collector into the upper heat storage chamber and the lower and the heat to form敎 敎 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Opening σ of the chamber communication; the invention Through the above device, the air is continuously passed through, and it is evenly distributed to absorb the heat to absorb the female servant, and then guides it to the "part to discharge ^ and then uses the thermal buoyancy effect gas to reach the winter warm summer m ya Introducing fresh cool air effect from the outside, "?, Yayi health, energy saving, environmental protection, natural air conditioning, the invention has the following advantages: light and beautiful appearance! 5 weeks device structure is simple, the price is cheap, the appearance is natural _ η The modular design of the new improved ^-X (Oa. ° ", and the device is based on solar energy driven == touch adjustment device, not only does not need to consume electricity, and the hall can be based on t invention All kinds of buildings are different and vertical for women. In addition, the heat-absorbing unit designed with the 杈 group can be discharged laterally and introduced into the outdoor fresh one, paving the way, and using the used air (IAQ) to catch you. Completion rolling, to achieve good indoor air quality, comfortable living environment; and because the components of the air conditioner unit 1313341 are highly reliable modular production and assembly, convenient display and communication: have It is easy to be larger than the component structure and simple and light, and it can be used by users to make a trend of self-made by Jikang Environmental Protection. '=Women's clothing, Fuhe energy saving The natural air conditioning device of the present invention forms a plurality of endothermic installations by suction structure Unit:: into: s positioning strong cattle: make the endothermic mask in the collector extend the elasticity of expansion,: heart::: compatible compatibility of the building 'more with the end of the heat-absorbing component: and strengthen the overall structure The effect of Ding): Inventing the natural air-conditioning unit by means of a plurality of adjacent suction unit:::: The body's endothermic component, because of its good expansion, makes it more suitable for large-area receiving solar energy applications. : The natural air-conditioning unit is constructed by a plurality of adjacent heat-absorbing units to form an integral heat and heat assembly, so that it does not require the outer frame to be fixed by conventional thermal insulation. So that the transparent cover is not (4) mounted on the top of the box, the thermal expansion coefficient is different to cause deformation or thermal stress problems, and the natural air conditioner of the present invention is integrated with the heat absorption of the adjacent heat sink. The assembly makes it possible to have the effect of having the heat insulation effect of the double-layer embedded glass and the high heat absorption efficiency, since the air is introduced through the suction under the heat absorbing plate. The natural air-conditioning device of the invention is combined into various heat-absorbing components by modular design, and has a simple structure, light and thin ', easy μ' suitable for mass production, etc. (4) 'to reduce manufacturing costs, easy to shop Facilities 1313341 work, convenient display, save packaging costs, reduce storage and display space, facilitate access marketing and user-installable installation. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention will be further described with reference to Figs. 1 to 11(D). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a first embodiment of a natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1. The natural air conditioning apparatus 100 mainly includes a heat collector 30, an inlet portion 10 and an outlet portion 50. Wherein: • As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the heat collector 30 is composed of a heat absorbing component 31 and a transparent cover 38 above it and a bottom plate 39 below the heat absorbing component 31. The heat collector 30 serves as a receiver. The solar energy is used to heat the air discharged from the room and passed through the air. The heat absorbing component 31 is composed of a plurality of modular heat absorbing units 32 and two supporting members 312 on both sides. The heat absorbing unit 32 is composed of a flat type heat absorbing plate 35. The method of combining the at least one engaging member 36, the heat absorbing unit 32 is laid on the bottom plate 39 to form the heat absorbing component 31, and the heat absorbing unit 32 appeals to the fastening and positioning structures 353, 352 to achieve lateral expansion. Referring to FIG. 3(A), and by extending the joint member 36 of the adjacent two heat absorbing plates 35 to achieve the effect of extending in the longitudinal direction, the plurality of adjacent heat absorbing units 32 are combined into an integral heat absorbing component 31; The extended heat absorbing plate 35 divides the heat collector 30 into an upper heat storage chamber 310 and a lower heat absorbing chamber 313, thereby forming a solar heat receiving surface 314 in the heat storage chamber 310 and a heat absorbing surface in the heat absorbing chamber 313. Heat absorbing surface The heat absorbing plate 35 is composed of a plurality of heat absorbing plates 35; and the transparent cover plate 38 and the two side edges of the heat absorbing member 31 are closely combined to form an integrated heat collector 30; and the two ends of the heat collector 30 are respectively connected to each other. The inlet portion 10 of the exhaust pipe (not shown) and the outlet portion 50 provided with the air outlet 55 and the rain cover 56 are connected to the interior 11 ^ 1313341 and the inlet portion 1 and the outlet portion 5 are simultaneously connected to the heat absorption chamber 313 Xiangliantong completed the construction of the natural air conditioning unit of the present invention. The natural air conditioning device 1 of the present invention continuously guides the dirty air in the room through the inlet portion 1 by the above device, and evenly distributes it to the heat absorption chamber 313 to absorb the solar energy of the heat storage chamber 310 to heat up, thereby heating The buoyancy effect guides it to the exit portion 50 to discharge the outdoor, and introduces fresh cool air from the outside to achieve a warm, cool, summer and cool, and has a natural air conditioning effect of health, energy saving and environmental protection.
Θ3係圖1中吸熱單元μ第一種形式的外觀立體圖，該 吸熱早兀32係由兩接合件36及一吸熱板35組合而成，圖3(A) 係圖3中吸熱板35之一外觀立體圖，該吸熱板35係由導熱性 良好的材夤經表面黑色處理製成。該吸熱板35兩側邊上分 別設有扣合結構353與對應於另—吸熱板35之扣合結構奶 相匹配的疋位結構352，作為吸熱板加橫向擴展成為吸敎 板35列的組合結構；較位結構352為方形實心狀，該扣合 =353為方形凹槽狀。該吸熱㈣為定長的薄板成形件， 董、P列、包裝、倉儲、運輸、組裝均有其方便性。 *县⑻係圖3中接合件36之—外觀立體圖，該接合件36 上材料(例如:合成塑膠、破璃纖維、聚乙烯㈣、 乙稀(ABS)等）以，兼具對吸熱單元32的支撐、 固疋及/、沿縱向延伸的接合功能， 勻支撐功能；依吸熱板35上、下/盖板38的均 定為上接合件362及下接人件36H接合件36可分別界 汉卜接。件366,其令上接合件362的高度 12 ^ 1313341 ^ 界定儲熱室310的高度，下接合件366的高度界定吸熱室313 的高度；另，位於上、下接合件362、366之間設置一朝橫 向凸伸且與吸熱板35具有相同寬度的懸臂364，該懸臂364 係一中間實心3640前後兩側設置用以匹配相鄰兩吸熱板35 厚度的凹槽365結構，在該懸臂364兩端設有容置結構 3652，以便組裝時能搭配並密貼吸熱板35上扣合結構353的 凸出外形，且在該懸臂364的至少一側設置固定該吸熱板35 的固定孔3642 ;又，該下接合件366的底部設置一底座368 以及位於底座368上的二固定孔3682。 如圖3所示，該吸熱單元32係由兩接合件36及一吸熱板 35組合而成，其組合方式係藉由兩直立擺設的接合件36内 側對應凹槽365，將該吸熱板35的前後端分別套接於其中， 再以螺桿42穿過對應於接合件36與吸熱板35的預設固定孔 3642、355並予以鎖固，並藉由設置於下接合件366的底座 368的固定孔3682以螺絲（圖未示）將該吸熱單元32鎖固於集 籲熱器30的底板39。 圖4係圖3中四個典型吸熱單元32自吸熱組件31周邊擴 展延伸例之一外觀立體圖，為便於描述，將其分別命名為 吸熱單元32a、32b、32c、32d，該等吸熱單元32a、32b、32c、 32d分別包括一吸熱板35(分別命名為吸熱板35a、35b、35c、 35d)，六接合件 36(分別命名為 36a、36b、36c、36d、36e、 36f)結合於該等吸熱板35a、35b、35c、35d縱向侧邊。圖4(A) 係圖4中側邊支撐件312之一外觀立體圖；為增進集熱器30 中吸熱面沿橫向擴展配置的彈性並兼具定位性及結構性， 13 •1313341 " 舉例言之，上述吸熱單元32a的吸熱板35a兩側所設置的扣 合結構353與定位結構352，可分別與吸熱板35b及另一吸熱 板35(圖未示）的一端扣合，上述吸熱板35b的前後兩端可再 與接合件36b、36c套合鎖固形成吸熱單元32b ;同理，上述 吸熱板35c的兩端可再與接合件36c、36e套合鎖固形成吸熱 單元32c ;如此重覆過程，可使複數吸熱單元32沿橫向擴展 形成吸熱單元32a、32b列或吸熱單元32d、32c列。 如圖4及圖4(A)所示，為增進集熱器30中吸熱面沿縱向 ® 延伸配置的彈性並兼具定位性及結構性，舉例言之，上述 吸熱單元32a的接合件36a、36d外側所設的另兩凹槽365， 可分別與另一吸熱板32(圖未示）及吸熱板32d的一端套合， 該另一吸熱板32及吸熱板32d的另一端則分別與另一接合 件36(圖未示）及接合件36f套合形成另一吸熱單元32及吸熱 單元32d ;同理，上述吸熱單元32b的接合件36b、36c外側 所設的另兩凹槽365，可分別與又一吸熱板32(圖未示）及吸 籲熱板32c的一端套合，該又一吸熱板32及吸熱板32c的另一 端則分別與又一接合件36(圖未示）及接合件36e套合形成又 一吸熱單元32及吸熱單元32c;如此重覆過程，可使複數吸 熱單元32沿縱向延伸形成複數吸熱單元32a、32d行或吸熱 單元32b、32c行。 如圖4及圖4(A)所示，相鄰兩吸熱單元32的定位與扣合 及前後兩吸熱單元32的接合構成一部分的吸熱組件31，藉 由上述對吸熱單元32沿橫向的擴展及縱向的延伸，可形成 由複數吸熱單元32構成的行列組合，因此可依建築物的外 14 '1313341 — 形鋪設成一完整的吸熱組件31 ;又如圖4(A)所示，該支撐 件312的兩側設有與吸熱單元32的定位及扣合結構352、353 相似的定位及扣合結構3122、3123，該吸熱組件31的兩侧 邊所設定位結構352或扣合結構353和支撐件312的兩邊所 設扣合結構3123或定位結構3122相扣合，再配合透明蓋板 38及底板39的設置將可構成一配合建築物的外形鋪設並搭 配兩側邊的支撐件312形成一完整的集熱器30，使儲熱室 310與吸熱室313中的空氣不致互相混合，且兩室中的空氣 * 亦不致與外界的空氣互相混合，以提高整體吸熱效率。該 吸熱單元32的組成件為薄板扁平結構，對陳列、包裝、倉 儲、運輸、組裝均有其方便性，且由於具有良好的擴充延 伸彈性，使其更適用於大面積接收太陽能的應用，以及配 合多樣化建築物外觀設計之相容匹配與彈性。 為達到集熱器30兩侧密封防水的要求，設置於集熱器 30兩側邊緣的支撐件312長度，可配合上述沿流向延伸吸熱 籲單元32組合的實際長度，設置一體成形的長條狀支撐件 312 ;該支撐件312的一侧設置一與吸熱單元32的定位結構 352扣合的扣合結構3123，其另一側設置一與吸熱單元32的 扣合結構353扣合的定位結構3122 ;上述設置於支撐件312 一側的扣合結構3123及另一側的定位結構3122和銜接吸熱 單元32的接合件36為同一高度，以便將該支撐件312的扣合 結構3123 —併扣合於該吸熱組件31最外側所對應縱向排列 的複數吸熱板35所設置的定位結構352，並將另一支撐件 312的定位結構3122—併扣合於吸熱組件31另一最外侧所 15 1313341 、 對應縱向排列的複數吸熱板35所設置的扣合結構353 ;對應 上接合件362及下接合件366的高度，該支撐件312可分別界 定為上支撐件3124及下支撐件3125，該支撐件312底部的下 端水平延伸設置一底座3128，該支撐件312的底座3128下端 中間設置一沿縱向延伸的凹槽3127以容置0形密封環40(參 照圖5)，藉由設於其底座3128上的固定孔3129及0形密封環 40，將吸熱組件31固定且密封於集熱器30的底板39 ;由於 _設於兩側邊的支撐件312只需一套模具即可生產，因此可直 接降低製造成本。 圖5係圖1中A-A處之一截面圖，如圖5所示，透明 蓋板38與吸熱板35之間形成儲熱室310，吸熱板35與底 板39之間形成吸熱室313 ;為降低由透明蓋板38之熱散 失，除可將該儲熱室310之入口及出口予以封閉外，亦可 調低上接合件362(及上支撐件3124)與下接合件366(及下 支撐件3125)的高度比率，使空氣主要在本發明自然空調裝 籲置100的吸熱室313中加熱，故本發明雖然實質結構只有 一層透明蓋板38，但由於絕大部份室内排出的空氣均通過 吸熱室313加熱，因此，較之傳統的雙層嵌裝玻璃（double glazing)式自然空調裝置（圖未示），本發明自然空調裝置100 不但具有低成本的優勢，更因具有較佳的絕熱效果而可享 有高加熱效率的優勢，從而達到高換氣率的效果。 如圖5所示，為確保透明蓋板38與吸熱組件31侧邊的密 封防水，在該支撐件312頂部設置沿縱向的凹槽3126以容置 〇形密封環40，藉由設於該支撐件312頂部的〇形密封環 16 1313341 乂複數C型扣件37將吸熱组件31愈 到確保集熱器3〇縱向二 。透月盍板38密封，達 明蓋板38與分佈均勻的複广之功效；另’藉由透 明蓋板38安裝於吸敎έ且件31JJ 6頂端接觸’因此將透 均勻的支撐。為達更好的^ 〃可使透明蓋板38獲得更 有—鎖緊咖，該C型扣;4頂母端一内^扣件37頂端外側設 抵緊部371，頁知内側具有一向下突出的 結合部372設置成盥古向上彎折形成—結合部372 ’該 1 3123^ ^ ^ ^12 ^ ^ ^ 3122^ ^ # 可抵緊於支撐件312外^ 型扣件370的結合部372 3123,該複數杜，、疋位結構3122或扣合結構 未示)上，並在叫二二緊:=緊於-剛性麵圖 =可達到更佳的= =抵緊過料使用的條狀軟f塾m亦可採用更 緣達成，例如採用預先套裝於透明蓋板38邊 示)等，達 提升產品結構整體Hr、降低熱應力造成的危害及 明罢ΐΓΐ然空調裳置100在吸熱組件31上方鋪設—透 ，可促進集熱器3〇的溫室效應，以便接收太陽幸5 :能及加熱該等吸熱單元32,使流經吸熱室3== 溫’·且由於本癸昍嗝认丄 τ旧工私升 固定的習用熱、:緣二構：妾=陽能，並不需要外框 〇構（圖未不），因此該透明蓋板38之安 裝不必如傳統集熱器般地嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒上 17 1313341 方，故不致因材料的熱膨漲係數不同而造成變形或破裂等 熱應力問題；更由於不需雙層嵌裝破璃，故具有較 f體外觀；此外，該透明蓋板38除可採用波浪板或平板形 ，夕卜，其材質亦不侷限於玻璃，可以採用玻璃纖維或塑膠 寺易於獲得且易於依使用大小自行剪裁的透明建材或現有 商用耐候（weather pr00f)性佳的透明建材。 此外，該集熱器30可以水平安裝或垂直安裝，亦可傾 可直接固定於屋頂或牆壁，亦可另外設置成離開 ^面-距離或呈一肖度的固定板（圖未示）上；另，在吸敎 二牛的底板39上方或下方可鋪設'絕熱層(圖未示)，以保 濩屋頂不致過熱及降低熱散失，期使儲熱室31〇中的熱量完 全被吸熱板35吸收，並將熱量傳輸至吸埶室313 達到提升其加熱效率從而增加熱浮力的自、然換氣; 一本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇的集熱器3〇係由模組化吸熱 構成，較之—體成形或外框固定的傳統集熱器，由 明的吸熱單元32具有結構簡單、輕便、易加工、適 =產=徵’因此具有節省包裝成本、縮小倉儲與陳列 ;:敕：=運銷、易在鋪設現場組裝、以及具有較扁 1正夕觀等優點’並且由於可依不同需求自行組合與 2 ’因此具有因應不同安裝環境之相容度；又由於具有 :1„的擴ΐ延伸彈性’適於大面積接收太陽能，且經模組 的拉凡32適合大量生產以提升產品品質與降低成本 的Λ兄学·優勢。 圖6與圖7分別為本發明自然空調裝置100令進口部10 18 1313341 與出口部50之一外觀立體示意圖。進口部10及出口部50分 別和集熱器30的進口侧及出口側銜接，並聯通吸熱室313及 封閉儲熱室310，其中進口部10銜接室内排氣管，出口部50 則設有與室外相通的氣流出口 55 ;本發明藉由上述裝置持 績導引室内污濁的熱空氣通過進口部10，並精由分別設於 進口部10與出口部50朝集熱器30方向的複數均流孔142、 542將其均勻分配至吸熱室313中，以吸收儲熱室310中的太 陽能而升溫，進而藉由熱浮力將其送至出口部50以排出室 ^ 外，並同時自室外引進新鮮的涼空氣，達到兼具健康、節 能、環保的自然空調功效。 如圖2、圖6及圖7所示，該進口部10與出口部50 朝集熱器30方向分別設置一凸槽174、574，其藉由該等凸 槽174、574得以與集熱器30之透明蓋板38搭接並予以密 封防水，進口部10與出口部50本身則分別以所設連接凸 耳145、545與吸熱組件31兩端的複數接合件36上所設固 # 定孔3322(參照圖4)以螺桿（圖未標）將接合件36及連接凸 耳145、545予以鎖固，並以進口部10與出口部50所設鎖 固凸耳18、58上的固定孔182、582予以鎖固於屋頂、牆 壁、固定板或集熱器30的底板39 ;該進口部10設有銜接 到室内排氣管之接頭15，該出口部50設有氣流出口 55、 防雨罩56及防止灰塵、蚊蟲等異物進入之必要防護設施（圖 未示）。 如圖6及圖7所示，進口部10與出口部50朝集熱器 30方向分別設有複數均流孔142、542的分隔板121、521， 19 •1313341 该等分隔板121、521與吸熱組件31兩端接合後，其上方 用以封閉儲熱室310和進口部10及出口部5〇的聯通，其 下方的均流孔142、542用以和吸熱室313聯通，促使室内 空氣進入進口部1〇後均勻分配於吸熱室31〇中以提升整體 吸熱效率；另，為降低流體的阻力，該複數均流孔M2、 之總面積以大於排氣管流體截面積兩倍為宜。Θ3 is an external perspective view of the first form of the heat absorbing unit μ in FIG. 1, which is composed of two joint members 36 and a heat absorbing plate 35, and FIG. 3(A) is one of the heat absorbing plates 35 of FIG. In the external perspective view, the heat absorbing plate 35 is made of a material having a good thermal conductivity and a black surface treatment. The two sides of the heat absorbing plate 35 are respectively provided with a fastening structure 353 and a clamping structure 352 matched with the fastening structure milk corresponding to the other heat absorbing plate 35, and the heat absorbing plate is laterally expanded to form a combination of the suction plate 35 columns. Structure; the positioning structure 352 is a square solid shape, and the fastening = 353 is a square groove shape. The heat absorption (4) is a fixed-length thin plate forming part, and the conveniences of Dong, P column, packaging, storage, transportation and assembly are all convenient. * County (8) is an external perspective view of the joint member 36 in FIG. 3, and the joint member 36 is made of a material (for example, synthetic plastic, glass fiber, polyethylene (tetra), ethylene (ABS), etc.), and has a heat absorption unit 32. Supporting, solidifying and/or extending function in the longitudinal direction, uniform supporting function; according to the upper and lower/cover plates 38 of the heat absorbing plate 35, the upper engaging member 362 and the lower connecting member 36H engaging member 36 can be respectively defined Bu. The piece 366 is such that the height of the upper engaging member 362 is 12 ^ 1313341 ^ to define the height of the heat storage chamber 310, and the height of the lower engaging member 366 defines the height of the heat absorbing chamber 313; and, between the upper and lower engaging members 362, 366 a cantilever 364 which protrudes laterally and has the same width as the heat absorbing plate 35. The cantilever 364 is a groove 365 structure which is disposed on the front and rear sides of the intermediate solid 3640 to match the thickness of the adjacent two heat absorbing plates 35. The receiving end is provided with a receiving structure 3652 so as to be able to fit and adhere to the protruding shape of the fastening structure 353 on the heat absorbing plate 35, and a fixing hole 3642 for fixing the heat absorbing plate 35 is disposed on at least one side of the cantilever 364; The bottom of the lower engaging member 366 is provided with a base 368 and two fixing holes 3682 on the base 368. As shown in FIG. 3, the heat absorbing unit 32 is composed of two joint members 36 and a heat absorbing plate 35, and the combination thereof is formed by two corresponding grooves 365 on the inner side of the two erected joint members 36, and the heat absorbing plate 35 is The front end is respectively sleeved therein, and the screw 42 is passed through the preset fixing holes 3642 and 355 corresponding to the engaging member 36 and the heat absorbing plate 35, and is fixed by the fixing of the base 368 of the lower engaging member 366. The hole 3682 locks the heat absorbing unit 32 to the bottom plate 39 of the heat collecting unit 30 by screws (not shown). 4 is an external perspective view of one of the four typical heat absorbing units 32 of FIG. 3 extending from the periphery of the heat absorbing component 31. For convenience of description, they are respectively named as heat absorbing units 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, and the heat absorbing units 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d respectively include a heat absorbing plate 35 (named as heat absorbing plates 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, respectively), and six engaging members 36 (designated 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, 36e, 36f, respectively) are combined The longitudinal sides of the heat absorbing plates 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d. 4(A) is an external perspective view of one of the side supports 312 in FIG. 4; in order to enhance the elasticity of the heat absorbing surface of the heat collector 30 in the lateral expansion, and to have both positioning and structural properties, 13 • 1313341 " The fastening structure 353 and the positioning structure 352 disposed on both sides of the heat absorbing plate 35a of the heat absorbing unit 32a can be respectively engaged with the end of the heat absorbing plate 35b and the other heat absorbing plate 35 (not shown). The heat absorbing plate 35b The front and rear ends can be locked and locked with the engaging members 36b, 36c to form the heat absorbing unit 32b. Similarly, the two ends of the heat absorbing plate 35c can be locked and locked with the engaging members 36c, 36e to form the heat absorbing unit 32c; In the covering process, the plurality of heat absorbing units 32 can be expanded in the lateral direction to form the columns of the heat absorbing units 32a, 32b or the heat absorbing units 32d, 32c. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4(A), in order to enhance the elasticity of the heat absorbing surface of the heat collector 30 along the longitudinal direction, and to have both positioning and structural properties, for example, the joint member 36a of the heat absorbing unit 32a, The other two grooves 365 disposed on the outer side of the 36d can be respectively engaged with one end of the other heat absorbing plate 32 (not shown) and the heat absorbing plate 32d, and the other ends of the other heat absorbing plate 32 and the heat absorbing plate 32d are respectively An engaging member 36 (not shown) and the engaging member 36f are sleeved to form another heat absorbing unit 32 and the heat absorbing unit 32d. Similarly, the other two grooves 365 disposed outside the engaging members 36b and 36c of the heat absorbing unit 32b can be The other end of the heat absorbing plate 32 (not shown) and the heat absorbing plate 32c are respectively engaged with the other end of the heat absorbing plate 32 and the heat absorbing plate 32c, respectively, and another joint member 36 (not shown) and The engaging member 36e is sleeved to form a further heat absorbing unit 32 and a heat absorbing unit 32c; in this way, the plurality of heat absorbing units 32 can be extended in the longitudinal direction to form a plurality of heat absorbing units 32a, 32d or heat absorbing units 32b, 32c. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4(A), the positioning and fastening of the adjacent two heat absorbing units 32 and the joining of the front and rear heat absorbing units 32 constitute a part of the heat absorbing component 31, and the lateral expansion of the heat absorbing unit 32 is performed. The extension of the longitudinal direction can form a combination of rows and columns formed by the plurality of heat absorbing units 32, so that the outer heat absorbing component 31 can be laid according to the outer 14 '1313341 of the building; and as shown in FIG. 4(A), the support member 312 Positioning and fastening structures 3122, 3123 similar to the positioning and fastening structures 352, 353 of the heat absorbing unit 32 are provided on both sides, and the position structure 352 or the fastening structure 353 and the support member are disposed on both sides of the heat absorbing component 31. The fastening structure 3123 or the positioning structure 3122 provided on both sides of the 312 is engaged with each other, and the arrangement of the transparent cover 38 and the bottom plate 39 can be combined to form a shape of a matching building and matched with the supporting members 312 on both sides to form a complete The heat collector 30 prevents the air in the heat storage chamber 310 and the heat absorption chamber 313 from being mixed with each other, and the air* in the two chambers is not mixed with the outside air to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency. The component of the heat absorbing unit 32 is a thin plate flat structure, which has the convenience for display, packaging, storage, transportation and assembly, and has good expansion and extension elasticity, making it more suitable for large-area receiving solar energy applications, and Compatible with the matching and flexibility of the diversified building design. In order to achieve the requirement of sealing and waterproofing on both sides of the heat collector 30, the length of the support member 312 disposed at both side edges of the heat collector 30 can be matched with the actual length of the combination of the above-mentioned flow extending heat absorption unit 32, and an integrally formed strip shape is provided. The support member 312 is provided with a fastening structure 3123 that is engaged with the positioning structure 352 of the heat absorbing unit 32, and a positioning structure 3122 that is engaged with the fastening structure 353 of the heat absorbing unit 32 on the other side. The fastening structure 3123 disposed on one side of the support member 312 and the positioning structure 3122 on the other side and the engaging member 36 of the heat absorbing unit 32 are at the same height, so as to fasten the fastening structure 3123 of the support member 312. a positioning structure 352 disposed on the outermost side of the plurality of heat absorbing plates 35 corresponding to the outermost side of the heat absorbing member 31, and the positioning structure 3122 of the other supporting member 312 is fastened to the other outermost portion of the heat absorbing member 31 15 1313341, Corresponding to the longitudinally arranged plurality of heat absorbing plates 35, the fastening structure 353 is provided; corresponding to the heights of the upper and lower joint members 362, 366, the support members 312 can be defined as the upper support member 3124 and the lower support member 3125, respectively. A lower end of the bottom of the support member 312 is horizontally extended with a base 3128. A longitudinally extending groove 3127 is disposed in the lower end of the base 3128 of the support member 312 to receive the O-ring seal 40 (refer to FIG. 5). The fixing hole 3129 and the O-ring sealing ring 40 on the base 3128 fix and seal the heat absorbing component 31 to the bottom plate 39 of the heat collector 30; since only one set of molds can be produced by the support members 312 provided on both sides Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be directly reduced. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 5, a heat storage chamber 310 is formed between the transparent cover plate 38 and the heat absorbing plate 35, and a heat absorbing chamber 313 is formed between the heat absorbing plate 35 and the bottom plate 39. The heat of the transparent cover 38 is dissipated, and in addition to closing the inlet and the outlet of the heat storage chamber 310, the upper joint member 362 (and the upper support member 3124) and the lower joint member 366 (and the lower support member) may be lowered. The height ratio of 3125) causes the air to be mainly heated in the heat absorbing chamber 313 of the natural air conditioning installation 100 of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has only one transparent cover 38 in its substantial structure, the air discharged through most of the indoors passes. The heat absorbing chamber 313 is heated, and therefore, the natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention has advantages of low cost and better heat insulation than conventional double glazing type natural air conditioners (not shown). The effect is to enjoy the advantage of high heating efficiency, so as to achieve a high ventilation rate effect. As shown in FIG. 5, in order to ensure the waterproof sealing of the transparent cover 38 and the side of the heat absorbing component 31, a longitudinal groove 3126 is disposed on the top of the support member 312 to accommodate the dome seal ring 40, by being disposed on the support The dome-shaped seal ring 16 1313341 at the top of the piece 312 乂 the plurality of C-type fasteners 37 to ensure that the heat sink assembly 31 is longitudinally two. The meniscus 38 is sealed to provide a uniform distribution of the cover 38 and the transparent cover 38 is attached to the suction and the top of the member 31JJ 6 is contacted so that uniform support is provided. In order to achieve a better ^ 〃, the transparent cover 38 can be obtained with a more-locking coffee, the C-shaped buckle; 4 top female end and the inner fastening member 37 are provided on the outer side of the top end of the fastening portion 371, the inside of the page has a downward The protruding joint portion 372 is formed to be bent upwardly to form a joint portion 372 'the 1 3123 ^ ^ ^ ^ 12 ^ ^ ^ 3122 ^ ^ # can be fastened to the joint portion 372 of the outer fastener 370 of the support member 312 3123, the plural Du, the 结构 position structure 3122 or the fastening structure is not shown), and is called the second two tight: = tightly - the rigid surface map = can achieve better = = the strip soft used to resist the overfeed F塾m can also be achieved with a more edge, for example, by using a pre-set on the side of the transparent cover 38), etc., to improve the overall structure of the product Hr, reduce the hazard caused by thermal stress, and clearly set up the air-conditioning device 100 in the heat-absorbing component 31 Laying above - transparent, can promote the greenhouse effect of the collector 3 ,, in order to receive the sun lucky 5: can heat and heat the heat absorption unit 32, so that the flow through the heat absorption chamber 3 == temperature '· and because of this τ old work and private rise fixed heat,: two structures: 妾 = yang energy, and does not require the outer frame structure (picture is not), so the transparent cover 38 The installation does not need to be embedded in the heat-insulating box fixed on the outer frame like the traditional collector, 17 1313341 square, so it does not cause thermal stress problems such as deformation or cracking due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the material; In addition, the transparent cover plate 38 can be made of a wave plate or a flat plate shape, and the material thereof is not limited to glass, and can be easily obtained and easily used by fiberglass or plastic temple. Transparent building materials that are tailored to their own size or transparent building materials that are commercially weatherproof (weather pr00f). In addition, the heat collector 30 can be installed horizontally or vertically, or can be directly fixed to the roof or the wall, or can be additionally disposed on a fixed surface (not shown) away from the surface-distance or in a slight degree; In addition, a 'insulation layer (not shown) may be laid above or below the bottom plate 39 of the sucking two cows to ensure that the roof does not overheat and reduce heat loss, so that the heat in the heat storage chamber 31 is completely absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 35. Absorbing and transferring heat to the suction chamber 313 to achieve self-removal of the heating efficiency and thereby increasing the thermal buoyancy; the collector 3 of the natural air conditioning device of the present invention is composed of modular heat absorption. Compared with the conventional heat collector which is formed by body shaping or frame fixing, the heat absorbing unit 32 of the Ming has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, easy processing, and suitable production, so as to save packaging cost, reduce storage and display; = transportation and sales, easy to assemble on the site, and has the advantages of a flat 1 eve view and 'self-combination with 2 ' according to different needs and therefore have compatibility with different installation environments; and because of: 1 „ expansion ΐExtended elasticity 'suitable The area receives solar energy, and the Lafan 32 of the module is suitable for mass production to improve the product quality and reduce the cost of the brothers and the advantages. Figure 6 and Figure 7 respectively, the natural air conditioning device 100 of the invention makes the import section 10 18 1313341 and the exit A schematic view of one of the parts 50. The inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 are respectively connected to the inlet side and the outlet side of the heat collector 30, and are connected in parallel to the heat absorption chamber 313 and the closed heat storage chamber 310, wherein the inlet portion 10 is connected to the indoor exhaust pipe. The outlet portion 50 is provided with an airflow outlet 55 communicating with the outside; the present invention guides the indoor dirty hot air through the inlet portion 10 by means of the above-mentioned device, and is provided by the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 respectively. The plurality of equalizing holes 142, 542 in the direction of the heat exchanger 30 uniformly distributes them into the heat absorbing chamber 313 to absorb the solar energy in the heat storage chamber 310 to be heated, and then send it to the outlet portion 50 by the thermal buoyancy to discharge the chamber. In addition, fresh air is introduced from the outside to achieve a natural air conditioning function that combines health, energy saving, and environmental protection. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 are directed toward the heat collector 30. Direction setting The convex grooves 174 and 574 are overlapped with the transparent cover 38 of the heat collector 30 by the convex grooves 174 and 574, and are sealed and waterproof. The inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 are respectively connected with the connecting lugs. 145, 545 and a plurality of fixing holes 3322 (refer to FIG. 4) provided on the plurality of engaging members 36 at both ends of the heat absorbing member 31, the engaging members 36 and the connecting lugs 145, 545 are locked by screws (not shown), and The fixing holes 182, 582 of the locking lugs 18, 58 provided on the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 are locked to the bottom plate 39 of the roof, the wall, the fixing plate or the heat collector 30; the inlet portion 10 is provided with the connection The outlet pipe 15 of the indoor exhaust pipe is provided with an air outlet 55, a rain cover 56, and a necessary protection device (not shown) for preventing foreign matter such as dust and mosquitoes from entering. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 are respectively provided with partition plates 121 and 521 of the plurality of flow sharing holes 142 and 542 in the direction of the heat collector 30, 19 • 1313341, the partition plates 121 , After the 521 is joined to the two ends of the heat absorbing component 31, the upper portion thereof is used to close the heat storage chamber 310 and the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 5A. The lower flow holes 142, 542 are connected to the heat absorbing chamber 313 to promote the indoor environment. After the air enters the inlet portion, it is evenly distributed in the heat absorption chamber 31〇 to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency. In addition, in order to reduce the resistance of the fluid, the total area of the plurality of flow equalization holes M2 is greater than twice the cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe fluid. should.
^圖8係圖1中由B-B處截面所視之截面立體圖，圖9 係圖8中C-C處之截面圖。以圖8及圖9進一步說明進口 部10+及出口部50和舖設於吸熱組件31上的透明蓋板38 達到密封防水的方法’由於該方法對進口部1()及出口部％ 完全相同，因此僅以進口部1〇的相關圖式說明如下： ★、圖8及圖9所示，當設於進口部1〇及出口部別的 複數連接凸耳145、545與銜接吸熱組件31人、出口側 上接合件362戶斤設固定孔3322，並以螺桿將對應Figure 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the cross section taken along the line B-B in Figure 1, and Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C in Figure 8. 8 and FIG. 9 further illustrate a method for sealing and waterproofing the inlet portion 10+ and the outlet portion 50 and the transparent cover 38 laid on the heat absorbing member 31. Since the method is identical to the inlet portion 1 and the outlet portion, Therefore, only the relevant drawings of the inlet portion 1〇 are described as follows: ★, as shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, when the plurality of connecting lugs 145, 545 provided at the inlet portion 1 and the outlet portion are connected to the heat absorbing member 31, The joint member 362 on the outlet side is provided with a fixing hole 3322, and the screw will correspond
緣…型軟條62的透明蓋板3δ(或採用預: 二5 Λ 邊緣且涵蓋抵緊面的u型軟條)插入凸 内3的上端面二’再將剛性壓條64插入介於凸槽174、574 將固定螺/66 ^板38邊緣的^軟條62之間，最後 172:::入設於凸槽174、574上端面嫩 型軟停62二：:及圖7)，並抵緊該剛性壓條64，使該U 圖1〇係本發明自然空調裝置的第二種吸熱單元 20 •1313341 ' 232之實施例，該吸熱單元232係由一吸熱板235及二接合 件236組成，本實施例與前述第一種吸熱單元32主要的差 異在於：吸熱板235的兩側分別設置一圓形凹槽狀的扣合 結構2353與一圓形實心狀的定位結構2352，以取代第一實 施例中使用的方形扣合結構353與定位結構352。圖10(A) 係圖10中吸熱板235之一外觀立體圖；且本實施例的接合 件236 —侧設置容置結構23652，以取代第一實施例的接合 件36兩侧均設置容置結構3652;圖10(B)係圖10中接合件 236之一外觀立體圖，圖10(C)係圖10中四個典型吸熱單元 232自吸熱組件31周邊擴展延伸例之一外觀立體圖，該等 吸熱單元232的結合方式與前述實施例中吸熱單元32的結 合方式類似。圖10(D)係圖10(C)中侧邊支撐件2312之一外 觀立體圖；其中該支撐件2312的扣合結構23123用於搭配 集熱器30 —侧吸熱板235邊緣的定位結構2352，支撐件 2312的定位結構23122則用於搭配集熱器30另一侧吸熱板 _ 235邊緣的扣合結構2353，該支撐件2312其它結構可參照 前述實施例中的支撐件312。該支撐件2312具有與有與支 撐件312相似的凹槽23126、23127，上支撐件23124，下 支撐件23125、底座23128等。另，如圖10(B)所示，依吸 熱板235上、下方，該接合件236界定為一上接合件2362 及一下接合件2366，位於集熱器30入、出口端的複數上接 合件2362分別設有固定孔3322(參照圖10(C))，並分別與 進口部10及出口部50的複數連接凸耳145、545所設固定 孔146、546鎖固，以確保本發明自然空調裝置100的完整 21 •1313341 * 結構；上述外觀結構的差異並未改變吸熱單元232的任何 功能特徵，亦即具有完全相同的擴展延伸特徵，且以接合 件236 —側或兩側所設置的容置結構23652與相鄰接合件 236邊緣均勻抵緊，達到使儲熱室310與吸熱室313之間的 氣流交換降至最低，以提高整體吸熱效率。 圖11係本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇第三種吸熱單元332 之實施例，該吸熱單元332係由一吸熱板335及二接合件 336組成，本實施例與前述吸熱單元32、232主要的差異在 鲁於：吸熱板335的兩側分別設置一凸緣的定位結構3352以 及一可容置該凸緣的扣合結構3353,該定位結構3352的凸 緣垂直於該吸熱板335向下延伸，該扣合結構3353向下彎 折延伸並形成開口朝上的凹槽（圖未標），該吸熱板335的定 位結構3352與另一吸熱板335(參照圖11(C))的扣合結構 3353結合後，該二吸熱板335的頂部或底部均處於同一平 面。如圖11(A)所示，係圖11中吸熱板335之一外觀立體 鲁圖，其與前述實施例的外觀結構有明顯的差異；又，如圖 11(B)所示，係圖11中接合件336之一外觀立體圖，本實施 例的接合件336前後所設凹槽3365分別和前後兩吸熱板 335套接，並藉由螺桿42將對應於吸熱板335及接合件336 上的固定孔3355、33642鎖固，但在接合件336的兩端分 別設置簡單的凹入與凸出定位結構3366、3367，以取代第 一或第二實施例中的接合件36、23 6的兩侧或一侧所設較 複雜的容置結構3652、23652。該接合件336具有一懸臂 3364，其中該凹入定位結構3366係該懸臂3364 —侧邊緣 22 •1313341 _ 中間形成一凹槽，該凸出定位結構3367係該懸臂3364相 對一側邊緣中間水平延伸一凸起，該接合件336的定位結 構3367可與相鄰接合件336的定位結構3366契合抵緊， 以便藉由吸熱板335侧向的扣合結構3353與定位結構3352 向外擴展時，該等相鄰的接合件336之間可以達成更佳的 契合度，有效降低吸熱室313與儲熱室310中氣流的互通。 圖11(C)係圖11中四個典型吸熱單元332自吸熱組件31周 I 邊擴展延伸例之一外觀立體圖，位於集熱器30入、出口端 的複數接合件336分別設有固定孔3322,圖11(D)係圖11(C) 中侧邊支撐件3312之一外觀立體圖，該支撐件3312的兩 侧形成有與吸熱板335的定位及扣合結構3352、3353相搭 配的扣合及定位結構33123、33122及支撐結構33121，該 支撐件3312具有與支撐件312相似的凹槽33126、33127， 上支撐件33124，下支撐件33125、底座33128等。上述外 觀結構的差異並未改變吸熱單元332的任何功能特徵，亦 φ 即具有完全相同的沿橫向擴展及沿縱向延伸鋪設的特徵， 且以接合件336的兩端分別設置簡單的凹入與凸出定位結 構3366、3367達到使儲熱室310與吸熱室313之間的氣流 交換降至最低，以提高整體吸熱效率。 綜上所述，本發明自然空調裝置100可在夏季炎熱氣 候加熱由室内排氣管流過的薪空氣，使加熱的辦空氣產生 熱浮力的煙囪效應而將室内空氣藉自然力抽至室外；此 時，由室外導引新鮮清涼的空氣至室内進氣口（圖未示），或 由室外導引至室内的氣流經過冷卻，則加裝本發明自然空 23 1313341 调系統可達到夏季冷氣循環的空調效果。 〇在冬季寒冷氣候該集熱器3Q加熱由室内排氣管流過之 氣並由至内進氣官（圖未示）銜接之輔助風 ，加熱的空氣送回室内，達到暖房的效果。另外，如t) 至外引入—部分新鮮空氣並與由室内排氣管流過之空氣、、θ 。加熱it到售能與維持室内空氣一定的新鮮度，則除兩 將進口部1◦與室内排氣管接通外，並需維持與室外相通: 進氣口有一定的開度。 本發明自然空調裝置100亦可於全年不論季節搭配傳 =陽能熱水供應系統使用，將該系統之吸熱水管排列= =自然空調裝置100的儲熱室31"加熱，再將加敎 ^…水㈣儲熱槽所構成的水循環迴路（圖未示），* :則主要於本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇的吸熱室313中内： 點，自然空調裝置具有許多優於傳統I置之特 二m觀念設計的本發明自然空調裝置⑽，在應 二供和建築物更大的相容性，亦提供使用者更多選擇The transparent cover 3δ of the edge type soft strip 62 (or a u-shaped soft strip with a pre-: two 5 边缘 edge and covering the abutting surface) is inserted into the upper end surface 2 of the convex inner portion 3 and the rigid bead 64 is inserted between the convex groove 174, 574 will be fixed between the screw / 66 ^ plate 38 edge of the soft strip 62, and finally 172::: into the convex groove 174, 574 upper end tender soft stop 62 2:: and Figure 7), and The embodiment of the first heat absorbing unit 20 of the present invention is composed of a heat absorbing plate 235 and two joint members 236. The main difference between the present embodiment and the first heat absorbing unit 32 is that a circular groove-shaped fastening structure 2353 and a circular solid positioning structure 2352 are respectively disposed on both sides of the heat absorbing plate 235 instead of the first. The square fastening structure 353 and the positioning structure 352 used in the embodiment. 10(A) is an external perspective view of one of the heat absorbing plates 235 of FIG. 10; and the engaging member 236 of the present embodiment is provided with a accommodating structure 23652 on the side instead of the accommodating structure on both sides of the engaging member 36 of the first embodiment. FIG. 10(B) is an external perspective view of one of the joint members 236 of FIG. 10, and FIG. 10(C) is an external perspective view of one of the four typical heat absorption units 232 of FIG. 10 extending from the periphery of the heat absorbing assembly 31. The manner in which the unit 232 is combined is similar to the manner in which the heat absorbing unit 32 of the foregoing embodiment is combined. FIG. 10(D) is an external perspective view of the side support member 2312 of FIG. 10(C); wherein the fastening structure 23123 of the support member 2312 is used for the positioning structure 2352 of the collector 30 to the edge of the side heat absorbing plate 235. The positioning structure 23122 of the support member 2312 is used for the fastening structure 2353 of the edge of the heat absorbing plate _ 235 on the other side of the heat collector 30. The other structure of the support member 2312 can refer to the support member 312 in the foregoing embodiment. The support member 2312 has grooves 23126, 23127 similar to those of the support member 312, an upper support member 23124, a lower support member 23125, a base 23128, and the like. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10(B), the upper and lower joint members 236 are defined as an upper joint member 2362 and a lower joint member 2366, and a plurality of upper joint members 2362 located at the inlet and outlet ends of the heat collector 30. Fixing holes 3322 (refer to FIG. 10(C)) are respectively provided, and are respectively locked with fixing holes 146 and 546 provided in the plurality of connecting lugs 145 and 545 of the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 to ensure the natural air conditioner of the present invention. The complete 21 •1313341* structure of 100; the difference in the above-described appearance structure does not change any of the functional features of the heat absorbing unit 232, that is, has the same extended extension feature, and is accommodated by the side or sides of the joint member 236. The structure 23652 is evenly abutted against the edge of the adjacent engaging member 236 to minimize airflow exchange between the heat storage chamber 310 and the heat absorbing chamber 313 to improve overall heat absorbing efficiency. 11 is an embodiment of a third type of heat absorbing unit 332 of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. The heat absorbing unit 332 is composed of a heat absorbing plate 335 and two joint members 336. The present embodiment and the heat absorbing units 32 and 232 are mainly used. The difference is that the two sides of the heat absorbing plate 335 are respectively provided with a flange positioning structure 3352 and a fastening structure 3353 capable of accommodating the flange. The flange of the positioning structure 3352 extends downward perpendicular to the heat absorbing plate 335. The fastening structure 3353 is bent downwardly to form a groove with an opening upward (not shown), and the positioning structure 3352 of the heat absorbing plate 335 is engaged with another heat absorbing plate 335 (refer to FIG. 11(C)). After the structure 3353 is combined, the top or bottom of the two heat absorbing plates 335 are in the same plane. As shown in FIG. 11(A), FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the appearance of one of the heat absorbing plates 335, which is significantly different from the appearance structure of the foregoing embodiment; and, as shown in FIG. 11(B), FIG. 11 A perspective view of one of the middle engaging members 336. The recesses 3365 provided in the front and rear of the engaging member 336 of the present embodiment are respectively sleeved with the front and rear heat absorbing plates 335, and are fixed by the screw 42 corresponding to the heat absorbing plate 335 and the engaging member 336. The holes 3355, 33642 are locked, but simple concave and convex positioning structures 3366, 3367 are provided at both ends of the engaging member 336, respectively, instead of the two sides of the engaging members 36, 23 in the first or second embodiment. Or a more complex accommodating structure 3652, 23652 on one side. The engaging member 336 has a cantilever 3364, wherein the recessed positioning structure 3366 is a cantilever 3364 - a side edge 22 • 1313341 _ a groove is formed in the middle, and the protruding positioning structure 3367 is horizontally extended from the side edge of the cantilever 3364 a protrusion, the positioning structure 3367 of the engaging member 336 can be engaged with the positioning structure 3366 of the adjacent engaging member 336 to extend outwardly by the fastening structure 3353 and the positioning structure 3352 of the heat absorbing plate 335. A better fit can be achieved between adjacent joint members 336, effectively reducing the intercommunication between the heat absorption chamber 313 and the heat storage chamber 310. 11(C) is an external perspective view of one of the four typical heat absorbing units 332 of FIG. 11 extending from the periphery of the heat absorbing component 31. The plurality of joint members 336 at the inlet and outlet ends of the heat collector 30 are respectively provided with fixing holes 3322. 11(D) is an external perspective view of one of the side supports 3312 of FIG. 11(C), and the two sides of the support member 3312 are formed with a snap fit and a matching structure of the heat absorbing plate 335 and the fastening structures 3352 and 3353. The positioning structure 33123, 33122 and the support structure 33121 have grooves 33126, 33127 similar to the support member 312, an upper support member 33124, a lower support member 33125, a base 33128, and the like. The difference in the above-mentioned appearance structure does not change any of the functional features of the heat absorbing unit 332, and φ has the same feature of being stretched in the lateral direction and extending in the longitudinal direction, and simple concave and convex portions are respectively provided at both ends of the engaging member 336. The positioning structures 3366, 3367 are configured to minimize airflow exchange between the heat storage chamber 310 and the heat absorption chamber 313 to improve overall heat absorption efficiency. In summary, the natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention can heat the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe in a hot summer climate, and generate a chimney effect of the hot air buoyancy of the heated air to pump the indoor air to the outside by natural force; When the fresh and cool air is guided from the outside to the indoor air inlet (not shown), or the air flow guided from the outdoor to the room is cooled, the natural air 23 1313341 adjustment system of the present invention can be added to achieve the summer air circulation cycle. Air conditioning effect. 〇 In the cold winter climate, the collector 3Q heats the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe and is assisted by the internal air intake officer (not shown). The heated air is sent back to the room to achieve the effect of the greenhouse. In addition, as t) to the outside - part of the fresh air and the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe, θ. Heating it to the sale and maintaining a certain degree of freshness of the indoor air, in addition to the two inlets 1 ◦ and the indoor exhaust pipe, and need to maintain communication with the outside: the air inlet has a certain degree of opening. The natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention can also be used in the year-round collocation/yang energy hot water supply system, and the hot water pipe of the system is arranged == the heat storage chamber 31" of the natural air conditioner 100 is heated, and then added 敎... water (4) water circulation loop formed by heat storage tank (not shown), *: mainly in the heat absorption chamber 313 of the natural air conditioner 1 of the present invention: point, the natural air conditioner has many advantages over the conventional one. The natural air conditioning device (10) of the present invention designed by the special concept is more compatible with the building and provides more choices for the user.
錄、—的自由度，本發明自然空調裝£ i Q 種型式的建萃物，勺^ ^ 的建杀物，包括建造中的新建築物或已存在的既有 壯、可以水平安裝或貼近牆壁垂直安裝，亦可傾斜安 衣，且對安裝處提供絕熱及保護功能。 壮每本發明自然空調裝置1〇G的吸熱單元32、232、332可 U際需要作彈性擴展延伸達到最佳吸收面積，以充分發 24 1313341 揮光熱接收及轉換功能，因此，本發明自然空調裝置ι〇〇 並不需要外框固定的習用熱絕緣盒結構，亦由於本發明自 然空調裝置100適於大面積鋪設，不需如傳統裝置太刻意 關注於每單位面積之熱效率，特別是本發明雖然實質姓構 只有一層透明蓋板38,但由於大部份空氣均通過吸熱室α3ΐ〇 加熱，具有雙層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果與高吸熱效率。 本發明自然空調裝置100具有較傳統集熱器更輕薄之 .正體外觀’不致對房屋結構造成負擔，搭配透明平板與波 ，板等既有商用建材，仍能保有和原建築物的協調鱼美 感’該透明蓋板38可同時身兼屋頂的保護層與集敎哭3〇 的雙層喪裝透明板；且由於該透明蓋板38之安裝不必如傳 統集熱器般地嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒上，故不致因材 料的熱膨漲係數不同而造成變形或破裂等熱應力問題。 本發明自然空調裝置100採用模組化的設計理念， 助於大幅降低成本，因為吸熱單元32、232、3 二 ^ (例，:銘！:壓鑄、塑模等)件組合者，其結ς簡單】 除可直接節省包裝成本、精簡倉儲與陳列空 易於安裝與維護外，更提供使用者現場自行組 依據上述的說明已清楚闡述本發明的重要特徵、 t其實際應用，並從中得以充分了解其優點，但在 ^思盡舉所有的可能，或將本發明侷限 與框牟巾，m α 1 Α间的細即 盘处禮^ 述說明’是有可能進行各樣的修改 …、°構性的變更而^致偏離本發明的精神且涵蓋於申請專 25 1313341 利範圍的對等宣告中。Recording, the degree of freedom, the natural air conditioning of the present invention is a type of building extract, the construction of the scoop, including the new building under construction or existing existing strong, horizontally installable or close The wall is installed vertically, and it can be tilted and provided with insulation and protection for the installation. Each of the heat absorbing units 32, 232, and 332 of the natural air conditioner of the present invention can be elastically extended and extended to an optimum absorption area to fully transmit 24 1313341 light heat receiving and converting functions. Therefore, the natural air conditioner of the present invention The device does not require a conventional thermal insulation box structure in which the outer frame is fixed, and since the natural air conditioning device 100 of the present invention is suitable for large-area laying, it is not necessary to pay attention to the thermal efficiency per unit area as in the conventional device, especially the present invention. Although the substantial surname has only one transparent cover 38, since most of the air is heated by the heat absorption chamber α3ΐ〇, it has the heat insulation effect and high heat absorption efficiency of the double-layer embedded glass. The natural air conditioner 100 of the invention has a lighter and thinner than the conventional heat collector. The normal appearance does not burden the structure of the house, and the transparent flat plate and the wave, the board and the like have existing commercial building materials, and can still maintain the harmony with the original building. 'The transparent cover 38 can be both a protective layer of the roof and a double-layered mourning transparent plate which is smashed and smashed; and since the transparent cover 38 is not installed, it is not required to be embedded in the outer frame like a conventional heat collector. The fixed thermal insulation box does not cause thermal stress problems such as deformation or cracking due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the material. The natural air conditioning device 100 of the present invention adopts a modular design concept, which contributes to a significant cost reduction, because the heat absorbing unit 32, 232, 3 2 (for example: Ming!: die casting, molding, etc.) is a combination of components. Simple: In addition to directly saving packaging costs, streamlining storage and display space, easy to install and maintain, and providing users with on-site self-groups. According to the above description, the important features of the present invention, its practical application, and its practical application are clearly understood. The advantages, but in the best of all the possibilities, or the limitations of the invention and the box scarf, m α 1 的 即 即 即 礼 ^ ^ ' ' ' ' ' 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是Sexual changes do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention and are included in the reciprocal declaration of the scope of application 25 1313341.
么—1 L 、.示上所述，本發明符合發明專 利申請。惟，卜兮去當 要件，羑依法提出專 悉本案技藝之人士，在矣片士八 奴仏只把例，舉凡熟 變化”精神所作之等效修飾咬 -化白應涵盍於以下之申請專利範圍内。 哪次 【圖式簡單說明】 =本發明自然空調裝置第—實施例之外觀立體圖。 圖2係圖1之立體分解圖。 圖3係圖1中吸熱單元之-外觀立體圖。 圖3(A)係圖3中吸熱板之—外觀立體圖。 圖3⑻係圖3中接合件之一外觀立體目。 圖4係圖3中四個典型吸埶罩分έ 延伸例才^ 及”、、早兀自吸熱組件周邊擴展 甲例之—外觀立體圖。 圖4(A)係圖4中側邊支撐件之一外觀立體圖。 圖5係圖；[中Α_Α處之一截面圖。 圖6係圖1中進口部之一外觀立體示意圖。 圖7係圖1中出口部之一外觀立體示意圖。 圖8 ‘圖1中由Β-Β處截面所視之截面立體圖。 圖9係圖8中C-C處之截面圖。 圖10係本發明自然空調裝置第二種吸熱單元之 例。 圖10(A)係圖1〇中吸熱板之一外觀立體圖。 26 1313341 圖10(B)係圖10中接合件之一外觀立體圖。 圖10(C)係圖10中四個典型吸熱單元自吸熱組件周邊 擴展延伸例之一外觀立體圖。 圖10(D)係圖10(C)中側邊支撐件之一外觀立體圖。 圖11係本發明自然空調裝置第三種吸熱單元之實施 例。 圖11(A)係圖11中吸熱板之一外觀立體圖。 丨圖11(B)係圖11中接合件之一外觀立體圖。 圖11(C)係圖11中四個典型吸熱單元自吸熱組件周邊 擴展延伸例之一外觀立體圖。 圖11(D)係圖11(C)中側邊支撐件之一外觀立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 進口部 10 自然空調裝置 100 分隔板 121,521 均流孑L 142,542 連接凸耳145,545 接頭 15 螺孔 172,572 凸槽 174,574 鎖固凸耳 18,58 集熱器 30 固定孑L 146,182,355,546,582,3129 固定子L 3322,3355,3642,3682,33642 吸熱組件31 儲熱室 310 支撐件 312,2312,3312 吸熱室 313 接收面 314 支撐結構 33121 27 1313341 上支撐件 3124,23124,33124 懸臂 364,3364 下支撐件 3125,23125,33125 實心 3640 吸熱單元 32,32a，32b，32c，32d，232,332 定位結構 352,2352,3122,3352,3366,3367,23122,33122 吸熱板 35,35a，35b，35c，35d，235,335 扣合結構 353,2353,3123,3353,23123,33123 接合件 36,36a，36b，36c，36d，36e，36f，236,336 • 下接合件366,2366 容置結構 3652,23652 凹槽 365,3126,3127,3365,23126,23127,33126,33127 C型扣件37 上接合件 362,2362 底座 368,3128,23128,33128 抵緊部 371 結合部 372 墊片 374 鎖緊姐 378 透明蓋 板38 底板 39 螺桿 42 0形密封環 40 出口部 50 氣流出口 55 防雨罩 56 U形軟條 62 剛性壓 條64 固定螺栓 66 28The present invention is in accordance with the invention patent application. However, if the divination is to be a requirement, the person who knows the skill of the case in accordance with the law, in the case of the singer, the singer, the singer, the singer, the singer, the singer, the Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat absorbing unit of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an external perspective view of the heat absorbing unit of Fig. 1. A) is a perspective view of the heat absorbing plate in Fig. 3. Fig. 3(8) is a perspective view of one of the joint members in Fig. 3. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the extension of four typical suction hoods in Fig. 3.外观 Self-heating components around the expansion of the example - the appearance of a three-dimensional map. Fig. 4(A) is an external perspective view of one of the side supports of Fig. 4. Figure 5 is a diagram; [a section of the middle Α Α 。. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the inlet portions of Figure 1. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the outlet portions of Figure 1. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the section taken from the Β-Β in Figure 1. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8. Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of a second heat absorbing unit of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Figure 10 (A) is an external perspective view of one of the heat absorbing panels of Figure 1 . 26 1313341 Figure 10 (B) is an external perspective view of one of the joint members of Figure 10. Fig. 10(C) is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the four typical endothermic units in Fig. 10 extending from the periphery of the endothermic assembly. Figure 10 (D) is an external perspective view of one of the side supports in Figure 10 (C). Fig. 11 is a view showing an embodiment of a third type of heat absorbing unit of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. Figure 11 (A) is an external perspective view of one of the heat absorbing panels of Figure 11; Figure 11 (B) is an external perspective view of one of the joint members of Figure 11. Fig. 11(C) is a perspective view showing the appearance of one of the four typical heat absorbing units in Fig. 11 extending from the periphery of the heat absorbing unit. Figure 11 (D) is an external perspective view of one of the side supports in Figure 11 (C). [Main component symbol description] Import section 10 Natural air conditioning unit 100 Separator 121, 521 Flow 孑 L 142, 542 Connecting lug 145, 545 Connector 15 Screw hole 172, 572 Slot 174, 574 Locking lug 18, 58 Collector 30 Fixing 孑 L 146, 182, 355, 546, 582, 3129 Fixture L 3322, 3355, 3642, 3682, 33642 Heat absorbing component 31 Heat storage chamber 310 Support 312, 2312, 3312 Heat absorbing chamber 313 Receiving surface 314 Support structure 33121 27 1313341 Upper support 3124, 23124, 33124 Cantilever 364, 3364 Lower support members 3125, 23125, 33125 solid 3640 heat absorbing units 32, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, 232, 332 positioning structures 352, 2352, 3122, 3352, 3366, 3367, 23122, 33122 heat absorbing plates 35, 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, 235, 335 fastening structure 353, 2353, 3123, 3353, 23123, 33123 joints 36, 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, 36e, 36f, 236, 336 • lower joints 366, 2366 accommodating structures 3652, 23652 grooves 365 , 3126, 3127, 3365, 23126, 23127, 33126, 33127 C-type fastener 37 Upper joint 362, 2362 Base 368, 3128, 23128, 33128 Abutment 371 Joint 372 Gasket 374 Locking sister 378 Transparent cover 38 bottom plate 39 screw 42 0 ring seal ring 40 Exit 50 Air outlet 55 Rain cover 56 U-shaped soft strip 62 Rigid pressure strip 64 Fixing bolt 66 28