099年09月13日梭正替換頁 1334013 • ， 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術頜威】 [麵]本發明涉及一種空調裝置，尤其涉及一種利用太陽能加 熱空氣的自然空調裝置。 【先前技術】 [〇〇〇2] 由於全球二氧化碳及有害氣體的排放濃度日益增加，已 使氣候的反常與生態的破壞危害日益顯現，為永續經營 人類賴以生存的地球生態環境，促使人們自能源危機後 再次警覺到必須全面降低依賴傳統石化燃料的迫切性， 亦重新強調有效利用再生能源或天然能源的重要性，因 此，朝逐漸淘汰高耗能高污·染的能源學L換裝單，積極開 發乾淨的辅助性替代能源及.相,關的高率齊>、轉換裝置 已成為科技研發的重要課題，其中又以錢被人們普遍 使用的f知空調裝置影響最為深遠。因為習知空調不但 耗。且所使用的冷媒更被公認是破壞地球生態環境的 頭號殺手，如果長期生活在編空調環嘮更會對健康 造成危害；雖然目前科技界對太陽能是否有可能於不久 的未來逐漸取似他能源仍持㈣態度，㈣乎可以確 定岐太陽能終將會在某些領财扮演重要的角色特 另應用於建築物的室内加溫（d_st kiting)以 及氣調節（…conditioning)相關的領域。 [0003] =築物的室内加溫與空氣調節之太陽能空調系統而言 〜、熱器是該系統的關鍵裝置，必須設置於室外可充分 之處’例Μ頂或牆壁。過去在此光熱轉換領 L 主許多努力於開發不同功能與型式的太陽能集 096115860 表單編敢A〇l〇i 第5頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日慘正替换頁 熱器，其中有不少已揭示於專利文獻中，最典型的例子 是以玻璃板或透明板嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒 (chamber)上方，並以流體通過盒内的黑色吸熱板或管 件，達到吸收太陽熱能的目的。例如，US 4, 418, 685所 揭示的太陽能熱水供應系統及W0 9, 625, 632所揭示的空 氣循環器；其他型式尚包括US 2002/0032000A1所揭示 的屋頂式空氣循環器、US 4, 934, 338所揭示的牆壁式空 氣預熱器等。唯目前使用的太陽能集熱器仍有以下諸多 缺點，使得應用與推廣太陽能於建築物節能與空調上仍 有改善的空間，包括： [0004] (1)集熱器的本體過重，長期使用可能會對部分建築物 造成負擔， [0005] (2)集熱器的光熱轉換效能仍有待提升； [〇〇〇6] (3)結構複雜，造成安裝與維修不易，亦使成本提高， 延長資金的回收期； [0007] (4)缺乏與多樣化建築物設計之相容匹配與彈性，許多 情況必須量身訂作； [0008] (5)外型過於凸顯，有損建築物整體外觀的諧調與美感 9 [0009] (6)佔用空間大，增加倉儲、商品展示、通路行銷的成 本； [0010] (7)由於其為整件式產品，缺乏大面積應用之彈性，並 增加安裝成本； 096115860 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 099年09月13日修正替換頁 1334013 [0011] (8)玻璃或透明板嵌裝於熱絕緣盒外框，易因材料的熱 膨漲係數不同引發熱應力問題； [0012] (9)無法滿足用戶自行安裝（DIY)的參與感與成就感； [0013] (10)部分設計只適用於已事先規劃完備且正興建中的 建築物，但對大多數的既有建築物卻滯礙難行； [0014] (11)空氣通過嵌裝玻璃會有熱散失問題，常需使用雙層 欲裝玻璃（double glazing)，致使成本增加且會衍生 其他問題； [0015] (12)太陽能加熱之液體系統或熱水供應系統，常因結冰 與滲漏問題而無法達到預期鈞效果。.September 13, 099 Shuttle replacement page 1334013 • 6, invention description: [Technology of the invention] The invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a natural air conditioner using solar energy to heat air. [Prior Art] [〇〇〇2] Due to the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide and harmful gases in the world, the anomalies of climate and ecological damage have become increasingly apparent, for the sustainable management of the earth's ecological environment on which humans depend. After the energy crisis, we are once again aware of the need to reduce the urgency of relying on traditional fossil fuels. We also re-emphasize the importance of effectively using renewable energy or natural energy. Therefore, we are gradually phasing out energy-intensive L-packages with high energy consumption, high pollution and dyeing. Actively develop clean auxiliary energy sources and phase, high-speed Qi, and conversion devices have become an important topic in technology research and development, and the most influential air-conditioning devices are widely used by people. Because the conventional air conditioner is not only consumed. And the refrigerant used is recognized as the number one killer of the earth's ecological environment. If you live in the air conditioning ring for a long time, it will cause harm to health. Although the current scientific and technological circles are likely to take energy like solar energy in the near future. Still holding (4) attitude, (4) It can be determined that solar energy will eventually play an important role in certain financial opportunities, especially in the field of indoor heating (d_st kiting) and gas conditioning (...conditioning). [0003] = Indoor heating and air-conditioning solar air conditioning system of the building ~, the heat device is the key device of the system, and must be placed outside the room where the ceiling or wall is sufficient. In the past, in this light heat conversion collar L main efforts to develop different functions and types of solar energy set 096115860 form braided A〇l〇i page 5 / a total of 61 pages 0993326904-0 1334013 099 September 13 miserable replacement page heat Many of them have been disclosed in the patent literature. The most typical example is a glass plate or a transparent plate embedded in a heat insulating box fixed to the outer frame and passing the fluid through the black heat absorbing plate in the box or Pipe fittings, to achieve the purpose of absorbing solar heat. For example, the solar hot water supply system disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,418,685 and the air circulator disclosed in WO 9, 625, 632; other types include the roof air circulator disclosed in US 2002/0032000 A1, US 4, Wall air preheaters and the like disclosed in 934, 338. However, the current solar collectors still have the following shortcomings, and there is still room for improvement in the application and promotion of solar energy in building energy conservation and air conditioning, including: [0004] (1) The body of the collector is too heavy, and may be used for a long time. It will impose a burden on some buildings, [0005] (2) The light-to-heat conversion efficiency of the collector still needs to be improved; [〇〇〇6] (3) The structure is complicated, which makes installation and maintenance difficult, and also increases the cost, and prolongs the funds. [0007] (4) Lack of compatibility and flexibility with diversified building design, many cases must be tailor-made; [0008] (5) The appearance is too prominent, detrimental to the overall appearance of the building Harmony and beauty 9 [0009] (6) Take up a lot of space, increase the cost of warehousing, merchandise display, and channel marketing; [0010] (7) Because it is a whole-piece product, it lacks the flexibility of large-area application and increases installation costs. ; 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 61 Page 0993326904-0 Correction Replacement Page 1334013 on September 13, 099 [811] Glass or transparent plate is embedded in the outer frame of the thermal insulation box, which is susceptible to thermal expansion of the material. Different thermal coefficient causes thermal stress [0012] (9) Unable to satisfy the user's self-installation (DIY) sense of participation and sense of accomplishment; [0013] (10) Part of the design is only applicable to buildings that have been planned in advance and are under construction, but for most Existing buildings are difficult to handle; [0014] (11) Air will have problems with heat dissipation through the embedded glass, often requiring double glazing, resulting in increased costs and other problems; 0015] (12) Solar heating liquid system or hot water supply system, often due to icing and leakage problems can not achieve the expected effect. .
[0016] 為克服上述缺點，本發明人i過長期努力，研究出一種 太陽能空調系統，其已在05 6,880,55382及1^ 579416 專利中揭示，但該空調系統的吸熱組件中各吸熱單元間 的連接方式為單一的接觸型態，不利於該集熱器組裝的 方便性及加熱溫度的均勻性，對組裝的方便性及整體效 率的提昇仍有改善空間。 【發明内容】 [0017] 有鑒於上述習知技術的缺點，有必要提供一種可靈活擴 展延伸且高光熱效率的自然空調裝置。 [0018] 本發明自然空調裝置，包括：一集熱器，一進口部及一 出口部，該進口部與出口部分別與該集熱器兩端連通， 該集熱器包括一吸熱組件及一覆蓋於該吸熱組件上方的 透明蓋板，該吸熱組件係由複數模組化之吸熱單元構成 ，每一吸熱單元包括至少一吸熱板及一支撐件，每一支 096115860 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日修正替換頁 撐件之二側分別設置有扣合結構，所述吸熱板之二對應 邊緣設有二卡扣結構，複數模組化之吸熱單元中，二相 鄰支撐件内側之二扣合結構與至少一吸熱板之二卡扣結 構相互扣合，所述二相鄰支撐件外側之二扣合結構分別 與另二吸熱板之對應邊緣之卡扣結構相扣合。 [0019] 本發明通過吸熱板與支撐件間相互扣合連接使得由該吸 熱單元組合而成的吸熱組件可方便進行延伸擴展，從而 該自然空調裝置在用於不同場合的建築物上時更具有靈 活性，進一步使得該集熱器中吸熱通道具延伸其長度及 擴充其數量的彈性，增強該空調裝置對多種建築物的相 容匹配性，並能兼具吸熱通道的定位及強化整體結構的 功效。 [0020] 本發明的自然空調裝置藉由吸熱組件進一步將集熱器分 隔成一上方的儲熱室及一下方的吸熱室，該空調裝置通 過該進口部持續導引室内污;濁的空氣進入該集熱器，並 將污濁空氣均勻分配至各吸熱室，以有效吸收儲熱室的 太陽能而升溫，進而藉由熱渰力將這些污濁空氣通過出 口部排出室外，並自室外引進新鮮的涼空氣，達到冬暖 夏涼並兼具健康、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 [0021] 本發明的自然空調裝置藉由複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元構 成結為一體的吸熱組件，由於具有良好的擴充延伸彈性 ，使其更適用於大面積接收太陽能的應用。 [0022] 本發明的自然空調裝置再藉由複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元 構成結為一體的吸熱組件，使該裝置不需外框固定的習 096115860 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13曰 用熱絕緣盒結構，以致透明蓋板亦不須嵌裝於該熱絕緣 盒上方’避免該裝置因材料的熱膨漲係數不同而造成變 形或破裂等熱應力問〇 [0023] 本發明的自然空調裝置另藉由複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元 構成結為一體的°及熱組件，使其雖然實質結構只有一層 透明蓋板’但由於弓丨入的空氣均通過下方吸熱室的吸熱 通道’達到具有雙層嵌裝玻璃的絕熱效果及高吸熱效率 的功效。 [0024] 本發明的自Μ調裝置另再藉由模組化設計的吸熱單元 組合成為一體的吸熱組件’細|離手4輕便、易加 工、方便陳齡-節與陳列空 間、便利通路行销及可供用戶自行組合安裝之功效。 [0025] 嫁上所述I發明提出的自然空調裝置係、以太陽能為驅 動力的自發式(passive)環保空峨董，非但無需耗費 電能’且無冷料對環μ祕·I*本發明可依據 各式㈣物不同的外型及空調求，以模組化設計 的吸單彳朝橫向及縱向作大面積擴展延伸的彈性鋪 設’將室内用過的空备 幻町二虱排出並引入室外新鮮空氣，達到 維護良好心内空氣品f (iaq)，建立健康舒適生活環境 的力效> 由於該工調聚置的組成元件係可靠度高的模 組化設計’商品除且右& '〜、另易於陳列展示及便利運輸銷售等 優點卜# $於70件結構簡單輕便，可供用戶自行組合 安裝，符合節能環保自己動手作的趨勢。 096115860 【實施方式】 表單编號Α0101 第 胃/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日修正替換頁 [0026] 以下參照圖1至圖13(B)，對本發明自然空調裝置100予 以進一步說明。 [0027] 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置100第一實施例之立體圖，圖2 « 係圖1之立體分解圖。該自然空調裝置100主要包括一集 熱器30，一進口部10及一出口部50。其中： [0028] 如圖1及圖2所示，該集熱器30係由一吸熱組件31、一透 明蓋板38及一底板39構成，該透明蓋板38和底板39分別 位於吸熱組件31的上下方，該集熱器30作為接收太陽能 並藉以加熱由室内排出並通過其中的空氣，其中該吸熱 組件31係由複數模組化的吸熱單元32和複數接合件36組 成，該吸熱單元32係由至少一豎直支撐件33及一水平吸 熱板35組合而成；該接合件36上設有凹槽結構362(圖 4(D)所示）。該吸熱單元32鋪設於底板39以形成吸熱組 件31的方法係藉由複數吸熱單元32與支撐件33及接合件 36的凹槽結構362，達到沿橫向擴展及沿縱向延伸鋪設的 功效，使該複數比鄰安裝的吸熱單元32結合成為一體的 吸熱組件31 ;並藉由該擴展延伸的吸熱板35將集熱器30 分隔成上方的儲熱室310及下方的吸熱室312，從而形成 儲熱室310中的太陽能接收面314及吸熱室312中的複數 吸熱通道315 ;又藉由C型扣件37將透明蓋板38與該吸熱 組件31兩侧邊沿吸熱通道31 5方向緊密結合成為一體的集 熱器30 ;再將該集熱器30的進口側（圖未標）與出口侧（圖 未標）分別和聯通室内排氣管（圖未示）的進口部10及出口 部50銜接，該進口部10設有一接頭15與該室内排氣管連 接，該出口部50設有複數氣流出口 55及一防雨罩56，並 096115860 表單編號A0I01 第10頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日修正番换頁 使該進口部1〇及出口部50同時與吸熱室31 2中的複數吸熱 通道315相聯通’完成建構本發明的自然空調裝置1〇〇。 [0029] 本發明自然空調裝置100藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁 的空氣通過進口部10，並將其均勻分配至吸熱室312中的 複數吸熱通道315 ’以吸收儲熱室31〇的太陽能而升溫， 進而藉由熱浮力效應將其導引至出口部50以排出室外， 並自室外引進新鮮的涼空氣，達到冬暖夏涼並兼具健康 、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 [0030] 圖3係圖1中吸熱單元32之一種形式的立體圖，該吸熱單 元32係由二短支撐件33及一吸熱板35組合而成，為便於 描述’將該二短支撐件33分別命:名為短支撐件33al , -Si- ·-； 及第二短支撐件33cl »圖3(4)係圖3中故熱板35之一立 體圖’該吸熱板35為兩側具有凸緣352的定長薄板成形件 ’該二凸緣352自該吸熱板35邊緣向上凸起，該吸熱板35 係由導熱性良好的材質經表面黑色處理製成；圖3 ( B )係 圖3中一短支撐件33cl的立體圖，圖3(C)是圖3(B)中短 支樓件33cl的正視圖；該短支撐件33(：1由易於成形材料 製成且與吸熱板35縱向長度大致相同。作為吸熱單元32 之固定及其橫向擴展與縱向延伸成為吸熱組件31的成形 結構’該短支撐件33cl亦兼具對透明蓋板38的均勻支撐 及吸熱組件31的密封防水功能〃該短支樓件3 3 c 1可分別 界定為一豎直上支撐件332及一豎直下支撐件336，該吸 熱單元32中吸熱板35位於該上支撐件332及下支撐件336 連接處，該短支撐件33cl進一步包括：二設置在上支樓 件332兩側的扣合結構330 ,二設置在該支撐件33cl前後 096115860 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日修正替换頁 端及上支撐件332與下支撐件336之間的容置結合卡槽 335，一設置在扣合結構330下方的承載座338、以及一 自下支撐件336底部向兩側延伸設置的底座339。該扣合 結構330鄰近承載座338並向下彎折形成開口朝下的溝槽（ 圖未標），該結合卡槽335位於承載座338兩側，每一結合 卡槽335底部中間向上形成一半圓形凸部3352，該底座 339是該下支撐件336底部向兩側水平延伸而成。該吸熱 單元32的組成件為薄板扁平結構，對陳列、包裝、倉儲 、運輸、組裝均有其方便性。 [0031] 如圖3(C1)至圖3(C6)所示，本發明自然空調裝置100所 使用的短支撐件33cl可被短支撐件33c2、33c3、33c4 、33c5、33c6任意一種所代替，該等扣合結構可呈環扣 形、平板形、斜板形、開口朝上的溝槽形等。當採用具 有不同扣合結構之短支撐件時，需將吸熱板35兩端的凸 緣352相應的改變成對應卡扣結構，即可達到相同的效果 以保證吸熱板35與各短支撐件33cl、33c2、33c4、 33c5、33c6之間能夠穩固扣合。為此，事實上，熟悉該 項技藝者亦可依據上述吸熱單元32的特徵，衍生出其他 各種型式但具有與本發明相同特徵的吸熱單元32 :例如 多於一片支撐件的吸熱單元（圖未示）、不同形狀的凸緣 與扣合結構及定位結構（圖未示）、不同結構的接合件及 其匹配的結合卡槽（圖未示）、不同位置或數目的扣合結 構與定位結構以及接合件及其匹配的結合卡槽（圖未示） 等，故在此不再逐一列舉與贅述。 [0032] 如圖3所示，該吸熱單元32係由二短支撐件33al ' 33cl 096115860 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日修正替换頁 及一吸熱板35組合而成，其組合方式係藉由該平行擺設 的第一與第二短支撐件33al、33cl内侧的對應扣合結構 330將該吸熱板35所設兩端的二凸緣352扣合，同時，該 二凸緣352底部分別支撐於短支撐件33al、33cl的承載 座338上。 [0033] 圖4(A)及圖4(B)分別是圖3中四吸熱單元32沿橫向及縱 向擴展延伸例的一仰視及俯視立體圖，為便於描述，將 其分別命名為吸熱單元32a、32b、32c、32d。為增加集 熱器30中吸熱通道315擴充數目的彈性並兼具定位性及結 構性，上述配合吸熱單元32a的二短支撐件33靠外側二扣 合結構330可分別與吸熱單元;32b的吸熱板'35、及另一橫向 吸熱板35(圖未示）的一端扣备，接著，可將'該吸熱板35 及該橫向吸熱板35的橫向外側端分別與另二支撐件33(圖 未示）扣合，從而形成橫向相鄰的其它吸熱單元32(圖未 示）；如此重覆過程，便可使複數吸熱單元32沿橫向擴展 形成一吸熱單元32列。 [0034] 如圖4(A)及圖4(B)所示，為增加該集熱器30中吸熱通道 315延伸長度的彈性並兼具定位性及結構性，在上述已橫 向組立的複數組吸熱單元32列的前後設置由易於成形材 料製成的接合件36，從而縱向擴展該等吸熱單元32列， 圖4(C)及圖4(D)所示係接合件36之一立體圖及側視圖 ，該接合件36係由一長板形主體部361及一垂直於該主體 部361中央的長板形隔板363組合為一體之成形件，其中 該主體部361的底部設有兩條平行且對稱的凹槽362，藉 由該接合件36將前後兩吸熱單元32列接合為一體；其方 096115860 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日接正替換頁 法係藉由複數接合件36逐一穿過該等已橫向組立的複數 組吸熱單兀32列之間所設結合卡槽335，使相鄰兩結合卡 槽335中所設的凸部3352與接合件36的主體部361所設的 兩凹槽362匹配’並使接合件36的主體部361容置於結合 卡槽335内’藉滑動配合達到定位的功能；此時接合件36 的隔板363正好卡在縱向相鄰兩吸熱單元32之間，同時由 於該接合件36高度較該支撐件33短，使得縱向相鄰兩支 撐件33間形成橫向連通集熱器3〇的儲熱室31〇或吸熱室 312的複數吸熱通道315的複數氣流間隙365、366，即， 該等氣流間隙365位於該等接合件36的隔板363上方以連 通各儲熱室310，該等氣流間隙366位於該等接合件36的 主體部361下方以連通各吸熱通道315，如此促使儲熱室 310及吸熱室312的氣流分佈均勻；設置該接合件36的長 度可配合上述沿橫向組立的吸熱單元32列的實際寬度裁 切，達到吸熱單元3 2可縱向延伸的目的。另，該下支樓 件336的底座339上設置固定孔3392，藉由螺絲（圖未示） 穿過固定孔3392以將各吸蠢草$32固定於集熱器3〇的底 板3 9 〇 [0035]圖5係圖3中三個典型吸熱單元32自吸熱組件31周邊擴展 延伸例之一立體圖，如圖5所示，為達到集熱器3〇密封防 水的要求，設置於集熱器30縱向兩側邊緣的支撐件33長 度可配合上述沿縱向延伸吸熱單元32組合的實際長产， 設置一體成形的長支撐件133 ’以取代上述與吸熱單元32 具有相同長度的短支撐件33，該長支撐件133兩側設有二 與該長支撐件133等長的扣合結構1330和二承戴座1338 096115860 表單編號A0101 第Η頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 [^^9月13日修正钥 ，該扣合結構1330和二承載座1338與上述支撐件33的扣 合結構330及承載座338具有相似結構特徵，該長支撐件 133底部向兩側水平延伸出二底座1339 ;又上述設置於 集熱器30縱向兩側邊的長支撐件133，其内侧的長扣合結 構1 330用以將吸熱組件31最外侧所對應縱向排列的複數 吸熱板35的凸緣352—併予以扣合，該等吸熱板35亦支撐 於長支撐件133的承載座1338上，同時也自動將設於各吸 熱單元32列之間的複數接合件36的兩端抵緊於該長支揮 件133的内側，以抑制該複數接合件36在集熱器30中的移 動’達到確保集熱器3 0結構整體性之功效。 [0036] 為降低製造成本，本發明自然空> 裝置1 〇 〇 (圖4 (A)及圖 4(B)所示）中的複數短支撐件33亦可統一採用與長支撐件 133相同的截面形狀’並將該長支撐件133切割成所需的 複數短支撐件33 ’不但可達到和前述相同的效果，且因 只需一套支撐件33模具而可大幅節省製造成本；另外， 由於該等短支撐件33的頂部可以裝設0形密封環（圖未示） ，使其與集熱器30縱向兩側邊的長支撐件133具有相同的 高度，因此將透明蓋板38安裝於吸熱組件31上方之前， 先將該吸熱組件31中的部分短支撐件33頂部裝設0形密封 環，如此可使透明蓋板38獲得更均勻的支撐，從而達到 節省製造成本、降低熱應力造成的危害及提升產品可靠 度的功敫° [0037] 圖6係圖1中Α-Α處之一截面圖’如圖6所示’透明蓋板38 與吸熱板35之間形成儲熱室310中的複數條空氣通道（圖 未標），吸熱板35與底板39之間形成吸熱室312中的複數 096115860 表單編號Α0101 第15頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 I 099年09月13日梭正替換 条吸…通道315 ’為降低由透明蓋板38的熱散失，除可將 該儲熱室310中的複數條吸熱通道315的入口與出口予以 封閉外亦可調低上支標件332與下支標件336的高度比 率使工氣主要在本發明自然空調裝置⑽的下吸熱通道 中力熱’故本發明雖然實質結構只有—層透明蓋板3 8 仁由於絕大部份室内排出的空氣均通過吸熱室⑴中的 吸熱通道315，因此，較之f用的雙層欲裝玻璃（d〇ubie glazing)式自然空調裳置（圖未示），本發明自然空調裝 置100不但具有低成本的優勢更因具有較佳的絕熱效果 而可子有〶加熱效率的優勢，從而達到高換氣率的效果 〇 [0038] 本發明自然空調裝置100在吸熱組件31上方鋪設一透明蓋 板38 ’可促進集熱器3G的溫室效應，以便接收太陽輻射 能及加熱料吸熱單元32，使流經加熱通道中的空氣升 溫，且由於本發明適於大面積接收太陽能，並不需要外 框固疋的S用熱絕緣盒結構，蚨透明蓋板38亦不須嵌裝 於外框固疋的習用熱絕緣盒上方，且由於不需雙層嵌裝 玻璃，故具有較薄的整體外觀；此外，該透明蓋板Μ除 •sf採用平板形狀外，還可採用波浪板形，其材質亦不侷 限於玻璃，可以採用玻璃纖維或塑膠等易於獲得且易於 依使用大小自行剪裁的透明建材或現有商用耐候 (weather proof)透明建材；由於該透明蓋板38的安裝 不必如傳統集熱器30般地嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒上 ，故不致因材料的熱膨漲係數不同而造成變形或破裂等 熱應力問題。 096115860 表單编號A0101 第16頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日梭正替换頁 [0039] 如圖5及圖6所示，為達透明蓋板38與該吸熱組件31兩側 邊沿吸熱通道31 5方向的密封防水要求，在該長支撐件 133的底部及頂部分別設置沿縱向的凹槽1 337a、1337b 以容置0形密封環40，藉由設於該長支撐件133的底座 1 339的固定孔1 3392及0形密封環40，以將該吸熱組件31 固定且密封於集熱器30的底板39，並藉由設於該長支撐 件133頂部的0形密封環40，再以沿0形密封環40所設複 數C型扣件37及鎖緊鈕378將吸熱組件31與透明蓋板38密 封，達到確保集熱器30縱向兩側邊密封防水之功效；該C 型扣件37上端内側具有一向下突出的抵緊部371，該扣件 37下端向上彎折形成一勾扣部372、.:·為-.違更;好的效果，該 複數C型扣件的勾扣部3 7 2 撐< _33外側的扣 合結構1330中，該等C型扣件'的抵繁部371可抵緊於一剛 性壓條（圖未示）上，並在該剛性壓條與透明蓋板38之間 夾一條狀軟質墊片374，可達到更佳的均勻抵緊之密封防 水效果；再，上述抵緊過程中使5用光#狀漱質墊片374， 亦可採用更方便且有效的蚯桌幸，例如採用預先 套裝於透明蓋板38邊緣且涵蓋'Λϋ的U型軟條（圖未示） 等，從而達到確保集熱器30側邊密封防水、降低熱應力 造成的危害及提升產品結構整體性之功效。 [0040] 圖7與圖8分別為本發明自然空調裝置100的進口部10、出 口部50的一立體示意圖。該進口部10及出口部50分別與 該集熱器10的進口端及出口端銜接，並連通該集熱器10 的吸熱室312的複數吸熱通道315，其中進口部10銜接室 内排氣管（圖未示），出口部50則設有與室外相通的氣流 096115860 表單編號Α0101 第17頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日按正替換頁 出口 55 ;本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁的熱空 氣通過進α部10，並將熱空氣均勻分配至各吸熱通道315 ，以吸收儲熱室310中的太陽能而升溫，進而藉由熱浮力 將其送至出口部50以排出室外，並同時自室外引進新鮮 涼空氣導入到室内，達到兼具健康、節能、環保之自然 空調功效。 [醒]如圖2、圖7及圖8所示，該進口部1〇與出口部5〇具有相似 的形狀結構，該進口部10包括一申空長方殼體12，該殼 體12頂面朝集熱器30的吸熱組件31方向一側邊緣彎折延 伸一擋板17 ’該擋板17上設有複數螺孔172。該擋板17 與殼體12頂面圍設成一凸槽1'74、該殼體12藉由該凸槽 174得以與集熱器30的透明蓋板38搭接並予.以密封防水， 該殼體12朝向集熱器30 —前端面設有一分隔板121，該分 隔板121下方設有複數均勻排列且相互間隔的均流孔丨4 2 ’複數連接凸耳145垂直突出設於該分隔板121上方，該 等連接凸耳145相互間隔並位於該等均流孔142上方，每 一連接凸耳145上設有二固/定和146，該殼體12藉由所設 連接凸耳145與吸熱組件31橫向兩側邊緣支撐件33或133 上所設固定孔以螺桿（圖未示）同時將吸熱單元32及連接 凸耳145予以鎖固，該殼體12兩側面底部邊緣分別沿水平 延伸出一鎖固凸耳18，該凸耳18上設有二固定孔182，該 殼體12藉由鎖固凸耳18上的固定孔182予以鎖固於屋頂' 牆壁或固定板（圖未示）；該進口部10設有銜接到室内排 氣管的接頭15，該接頭15設置在該進口部10的殼體12後 端面中部。該出口部5 0具有與進口部1 0相似結構之殼體 096115860 表單編號A0101 第18頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日修正替换頁 52 '分隔板521、均流孔542、連接凸耳545、擋板57、 凸槽574、螺孔572、鎖固凸耳58及固定孔546、582，所 不同之處在於：該殼體52頂部設有複數方形相互間隔的 氣流出口 55，該氣流出口 55與室外空氣相通。從該殼體 52頂部與凸槽574相對一側邊緣向上彎折延伸出一防雨罩 56，該防雨罩56用以遮掩該殼體52頂部，另外該殼體52 上還可設置防止灰塵、蚊蟲等異物進入之必要防護設施（ 圖未示）。 [0042] 該進口部10與出口部50的分隔板121、521與吸熱組件31 兩端接合後，分隔板121、521上方用以封閉儲熱室31〇 和進口部10及出口部50的聯通’分隔板121、521下方的 均流孔142、542用以和吸熱室312:的竣蛛锋吸熱通道315 聯通，促使室内空氣進入進口部10後均勻分配於各吸熱 通道315以提升整體吸熱效率。為降低流阻，該均流孔 142、542的總面積以大於排氣管流體截面積兩倍為宜。 [0043] 圖9係圖1中B-B處之截面立體圖’圖1 〇係圖9中C-C處之 •： - >： 截面圖。以圖9及圖10進一步說明進口部1〇及出口部5〇和 鋪設於吸熱組件31上的透明蓋板38達到密封防水的方法 ，由於該方法對進口部10及出口部5〇完全相同，因此僅 以進口部10的相關圖式說明如下： [0044] 如圖9及圖10所示，該進口部1〇和透明蓋板38係藉由一扣 具60組裝成一體’該扣具60包括一u形軟條62、一剛性廢 條64及上述複數固定螺栓66。當進口部1〇及出口組件5〇 的連接凸耳145、545與銜接吸熱組件31兩端對應的複數 上支樓件332上所設固定孔3322(參見圖2)以螺桿（圖未 096115860 表單編號A0101 第19頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 _ I 099年09月13日修正替換頁· 將支撑件33及連接凸耳145、545予以鎖固為-體後 ，先將兩端套有U形軟條62的透明蓋板38 (該二u形軟條 亦可預先套裝於該透明蓋板38邊緣且覆蓋該蓋板上 槽174内’再將剛性壓條64插入介於凸 槽U4内的上端面與透明蓋板38邊緣的u形軟條6〇之間， 最後將固定螺栓66旋入設於凸槽174上端面的螺孔172中 ’並抵緊該剛性壓條64，使得U形軟條62被緊密 壓制在凸 槽174中從而發揮密封防水的功能。 [0045] 本發明自然空調裝置100可以水平安裝或垂直安裝，亦可 傾斜安裝，可直接固定於屋頂或牆壁，亦可另外設置成 離開固定面-距離或呈一角度的固定板(圖未示)上；另 ，在吸熱組件31的底板39下面可舖設一絕熱層（圖未示） ’以保護屋頂不致過熱及降低熱散失，期使儲熱室31〇中 的熱ϊ完全被吸熱板35吸收，並將熱量傳輸至吸熱室312 的空氣流’達到提升其加熱效率，從而增加熱浮力的自 然換氣效果。 [0046] 本發明自然空調裝置100的集熱器30係由模組化吸熱單元 32構成’較之-體成形或外框固定的習用集熱器，由於 本發明的吸熱單元32具有結構簡單、輕便、易加工、適 合1產等特徵，因此具有節省包裝成本、縮小倉儲與陳 列空間、便於通路運銷、*在舖觀場組裝、以及具有 較薄之整體外觀等優點；並且由於可依不同需求自行組 合與安裝’因此對;F同安裝環境之相容度高；又由於具 有良好的擴充延伸彈性，適於大面積接收太陽能，且經 模組化的吸熱單元32適合大量生產以提升產品品質與降 096115860 表單編號A0101 第20頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 099年09月13日接正替換頁 低成本的競爭優勢。 圖11係本發明自然空調裝置100第二種吸熱單元232之實 施例’該吸熱單元232係由二長支携·件233及夾持於該二 長支樓件233之間的複數吸熱板235組合而成，本實施例 與前述第一種吸熱單元32主要的差異在於所有吸熱板235 的兩側凸緣2352完全固定於該二長支撐件233的扣合結構 2330中’以取代第一實施例中使用的吸熱板35長度完全 與短支樓件33相同；且本實施例在各吸熱板235的前後端 分別設有互補的卡楯狀結構2354、2355，以便於每一吸 熱通道315中的相鄰吸熱板235間可達較娃的契合度，並 使儲熱室310與吸熱室312之氣流 >交“♦至最低；更 由於本實施例無需接合件36<設遭/¾結更簡化，製 造及組裝更方便；本實施例的儲熱室（圖未標）中相鄰的 吸熱通道2315之間的互通可以藉由透明蓋板38與長支樓 件233的頂部凹槽2337a中未裝〇形密_環處所形成的氣 流間隙（圖未示）達成，而，?#室312十相鄰的吸熱通道 2315之間的互通則須藉由在τ支锋件336上沿氣流方向的 規則開孔2335達成’使集熱器30中的氣流在加熱過程中 自動調節均勻，以提高整體吸熱效率。該長支料如底 部設有複數固定孔2392以將該吸熱單元232固定於一底板 (圖未示）上。 圖12係本發明自然空調裝置⑽的第三種吸熱單元似之 實施例’該吸熱單元332由：長支撐件333及夾持於該二 長支撐件333之間的一長板形吸熱板335組合而成該二 長支樓件333與前述吸熱單元232的長支料233具有相 表單編號Α0101 第21頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年〇9月13日修正養換頁 同的开y狀”·。構，忒吸熱板3 3 5藉由其兩側的凸緣3 3 5 2與長 支樓件333的扣合結構3330連接，本實施例與前述吸熱單 元232主要的^異在於體成形的長板形吸熱板 取代了吸熱單S232的複數吸熱板235。該吸熱單元饥 藉由複數長支撐件333及與其搭配的長板形吸熱板335進 行橫向的紐，心上述結構具有無需接合件36的設置 以及在支撐件333兩端搭配設置結合卡槽的特徵，因此具 有如下諸多優點：1) T精簡量產製程的材料；2)可提 升加熱效率3)可精簡加工及組裝程序，適用於建構中小 型的自然空調裝置。 [0049] 圖13係本發明自然空調裝置慣第四種吸，熱單元432之實 施例，該吸熱單元432係由一吸熱板435和二支撐件433 組合而成，本實施例與前述吸熱單元332主要的差異在於 ，該吸熱單元432的支撐件433係由長支撐件333的底部 向兩側水平一體延伸出二底板4338、4339而成，該二底 板4338、4339的末端具有與相鄰支撐件433的底板4338 、4339的相互扣接與定位的結構4348、4349，使本實施 例進行橫向擴展時所形成的吸熱組件431已具有底板結構 及完整的吸熱通道4315 ;且本實施例與第三實施例同樣 具有無需接合件36的設置以及在支撐件433兩端搭配設置 結合卡槽的特徵，因此亦同樣具有上列諸多優點。該底 板4338設有複數固定孔4392以將該吸熱單元432固定於 一屋頂、牆壁或固定板上。 綜上所述’本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇可在夏季炎熱氣候加 熱由室内排氣官流過的辦空氣，使加熱的辩空氣產生熱 096115860 表單編號A0101 第22頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 [0050] 1334013 099年09月13日梭正替换頁 浮力的煙囪效應而將室内空氣藉自然力抽至室外；此時 ，由室外導引新鮮陰涼的空氣至室内進氣口（圖未示）， 或由室外導引至室内的氣流經過冷卻，則加裝本發明自 然空調系統可達到夏季冷氣循環的空調效果。 [0051] 在冬季寒冷氣候該集熱器30加熱由室内排氣管流過之空 氣，並由與室内進氣管（圖未示）銜接之輔助風扇（圖未示 )將加熱的空氣送回室内，達到暖房的效果。另外，如欲 由室外引入一部分新鮮空氣並與由室内排氣管流過之空 氣混合加熱，達到省能與維持室内空氣一定的新鮮度， 則除需將進口部10與室内排氣管接通外，並需維持與室 外相通之進氣口有一定的開每，。 [0052] 本發明自然空調裝置100亦可於全年不論季節搭配習用太 陽能熱水供應系統使用，將該系統之吸熱水管排列於本 發明自然空調裝置100的儲熱室310中所設吸熱通道315 内加熱，再將加熱後之熱水送回儲熱槽所構成的水循環 迴路（圖未示），循環空氣則主要於本發明自然空調裝置 100的吸熱室312中所設吸熱通道315内加熱。 [0053] 本發明自然空調裝置100具有許多優於習用裝置之特點， 藉由模組化觀念設計的本發明自然空調裝置100，在應用 上提供和建築物更大的相容性，亦提供使用者更多選擇 與組合的自由度，本發明自然空調系統可以安裝於各種 型式的建築物，包括建造中的新建築物或已存在的既有 建築物，可以水平安裝或貼近牆壁垂直安裝，亦可傾斜 安裝，且對安裝處提供絕熱及保護功能。 096115860 表單編號A0101 第23頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 [0054] 099年09月13日接正巷換頁 [0055] [0056] [0057] 096115860 本發明自然空調裝置1〇〇的吸熱單元32、232、332、432 可依實際需要作彈性擴展延伸達到最佳吸收面積，充分 發揮此里接收功能，因此，本發明自然空調裝置“ο並不 而要外框固定的習用熱絕緣盒結構，亦不需如習用裝置 太刻意關注於每單位面積之熱效率，特別是本發明雖然 實質結構只有-層透明蓋板Μ，但由份空氣均通 過吸熱至312的吸熱通道315，具有雙層喪裝玻璃之絕熱 效果與高吸熱效率。 本發明自然空調裝置1GG具有較習用集熱器更輕薄之整體 外觀’不致料屋結射成貞擔，搭喊明平板與浪板 等既有商用建材’減保排職__調與美感， 該透明蓋板38可同時身兼屋_保護層與集熱器3 〇的雙 層嵌裝透明板；且由於該透明蓋板38之安裝不必如習用 集熱器般地嵌裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒上’故不致因材 料的熱膨漲係數不同而造成變形或破裂等熱應力問題。 本發明自然空調裝置100採用模組化的設計理念，有助於 大幅降低成本，因為吸熱箪元32、232、332、432是由 薄板成形（例如：鋁擠、壓鑄、塑模等）件組合者，其結 構簡單輕巧，除可直接節省包裝成本、精簡倉儲與陳列 空間、便於通路行銷、易於安裝與維護外，更提供使用 者現場自行組裝的機會。 依據上述的說明已清楚闡述本發明的重要特徵、操作方 法及其實際應用，並從中得以充分了解其優點，但在此 益無意盡舉所有的可能，或將本發明侷限於所公開的細 節與框架中，因為根據上述說明，是有可能進行各樣的 表單编號A0101 第24頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日修正替換百 [0058] [0059] [0060] [0061] [0062] [0063] [0064] [0065] [0066] [0067] [0068] [0069] [0070] 096115860 修改與結構性的變更而不致偏離本發明的精神且涵蓋於 申請專利範圍的對等宣告中。 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利 申請。惟，以上該者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，舉凡熟 悉本案技藝之人士，在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾 或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置第一實施例之立體組合圖。 圖2係圖1之立體分解圖。 圖3係圖1中一吸熱單元之立:寧:韦意圖泠4 一' b 圖3(A)係圖3中吸熱板之一矣體'示Γ惫圖气-;、 .；；MM/·%iL ' 圖3(B)係圖3中短支撐件之一立體示意圖。 圖3(C)係圖3(B)之一正視圖。 圖3(C1)係圖3(C)之一侧視圖。. -* ί . Τ - 圖3(C2)至圖3(C6)係圖3中其它型式短支撐件之側視圖 圖4(A)係圖3中四個吸熱單元擴展延伸例之一上視立體組 合圖，其中縱向的兩個吸熱單元之短支撐件未顯示。 圖4(B)係圖3中四個吸熱單元擴展延伸例之一下視立體組 合圖，其中縱向的兩個吸熱單元之短支撐件未顯示。 圖4(C)係圖1中接合件之一立體示意圖。 圖4(D)係圖4(C)之一側視圖。 表單編號A0101 第25頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日按正番換頁 [0071] 圖5係圖3中三個典型吸熱單元自吸熱組件周邊擴展延伸 例之一立體組合圖。 [0072] 圖6係圖1中A-A處之一截面圖。 [0073] 圖7係圖1中進口部之一立體示意圖。 [0074] 圖8係圖1中出口部之一立體示意圖。 [0075] 圖9係圖1中B-B處之截面立體圖。 [0076] 圖10係圖9中C-C處之截面圖。 [0077] 圖11係本發明自然空調裝置第二種吸熱單元之實施例。 [0078] 圖11(A)係圖11中吸熱板之一立體示惫圖。 [0079] 圖12係本發明自然空調裝置第三種吸熱單元之實施例。 [0080] 圖12(A)係圖12中吸熱板之一立體示意圖。 [0081] 圖13係本發明自然空調裝置第©種吸熱單元之實施例。 [0082] 圖13(A)係圖13中吸熱板之一立體示意圖。 [0083] 圖13(B)係圖13中一吸熱單;元的局部示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0084] 進口部：10 [0085] 自然空調裝置：100 [0086] 殼體：12, 52 [0087] 分隔板：121, 521 [0088] 長支撐件：133, 233, 333, 433 096115860 表單編號A0101 第26頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日核正替換頁 [0089] 均流孔：142, 542 [0090] 連接凸耳：145, 545 [0091] 接頭：15 [0092] 擋板：17, 57 [0093] 螺孔：172, 572 [0094] 凸槽：174, 574 [0095] 鎖固凸耳：18, 58 [0096] 固定孔： 182, 582,146, 546, 23 92, 332 2, 3392, 4392,1 3392 [0097] 開孔：2335 [0098] 卡椐狀結構：2354, 2355 [0099] 集熱器：30 [0100] 吸熱組件：31，431 [0101] 儲熱室：310 [0102] 吸熱室·· 312 [0103] 吸熱單元：32, 32a，32b，32c，32d，232, 332, 432 [0104] 接收面：314 [0105] 上支撐件：332 [0106] 吸熱通道：315, 231 5, 4315 [0107] 結合卡槽：335 096115860 表單編號A0101 第27頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日按正替換頁 [0108] 短支撐件： 33,33al,33cl,33c2,33c3,33c4,33c5,33c6 [0109] 扣合結構：330, 1 330, 2330, 3330 [0110] 凹槽：362, 1337a, 1 337b，2337a [0111] 凸起：3352 [0112] 下支撐件：336 [0113] 吸熱板：35, 235, 335, 435 [0114] 承載座：338, 1 338 [0115] 凸緣：352, 2352, 3352 [0116] 底座：339, 1339 [0117] 接合件：36 [0118] 主體部：361 ..[0016] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present inventors have worked hard for a long time to develop a solar air conditioning system which has been disclosed in the patents of the patents Nos. 5, 880, 55,382 and 1 579 416, but the heat absorbing units of the heat absorbing components of the air conditioning system The connection mode is a single contact type, which is not conducive to the convenience of the assembly of the collector and the uniformity of the heating temperature, and still has room for improvement in the convenience of assembly and the improvement of the overall efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0017] In view of the above-described disadvantages of the prior art, it is necessary to provide a natural air conditioning apparatus that can flexibly expand and have high photothermal efficiency. [0018] The natural air conditioning device of the present invention comprises: a heat collector, an inlet portion and an outlet portion, the inlet portion and the outlet portion respectively communicating with the two ends of the collector, the heat collector comprising a heat absorbing component and a Covering the transparent cover plate above the heat absorbing component, the heat absorbing component is composed of a plurality of modular heat absorbing units, each heat absorbing unit comprising at least one heat absorbing plate and one supporting member, each 096115860 Form No. A0101, page 7 / Total 61 pages 0993326904-0 1334013 On September 13, 099, the two sides of the modified replacement page support are respectively provided with a fastening structure, and the two corresponding edges of the heat absorption plate are provided with two buckle structures, and the plurality of modular heat absorption units are provided. The two fastening structures on the inner side of the two adjacent support members are respectively engaged with the two fastening structures of the at least one heat absorption plate, and the two fastening structures on the outer side of the two adjacent support members respectively correspond to the corresponding edges of the other two heat absorption plates. The buckle structure is interlocked. [0019] The present invention is configured to facilitate the extension and expansion of the heat absorbing component assembled by the heat absorbing unit by the snap connection between the heat absorbing plate and the support member, so that the natural air conditioning device has more functions on buildings for different occasions. The flexibility further enables the heat absorbing passage in the heat collector to extend its length and expand the elasticity of the number, enhance the compatibility matching of the air conditioner to various buildings, and can both locate the heat absorbing passage and strengthen the overall structure. efficacy. [0020] The natural air conditioner of the present invention further divides the heat collector into an upper heat storage chamber and a lower heat absorption chamber by the heat absorbing component, and the air conditioner continuously guides the indoor dirt through the inlet portion; the turbid air enters the The heat collector distributes the dirty air evenly to each heat absorbing chamber to effectively absorb the solar energy of the heat storage chamber to heat up, and then the dirty air is discharged to the outside through the outlet portion by hot pressing force, and fresh cold air is introduced from the outside. It achieves the functions of natural air conditioning with warm, warm and cool winter and combines health, energy saving and environmental protection. [0021] The natural air conditioning device of the present invention is formed into an integral heat absorbing component by a plurality of adjacent heat absorbing units, and has good expansion and extension elasticity, making it more suitable for large-area receiving solar energy applications. [0022] The natural air conditioner of the present invention further comprises an endothermic heat absorbing unit by a plurality of adjacent heat absorbing units, so that the device does not need to be fixed by the frame 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 61 Page 0993326904-0 1334013 On September 13th, 999, the thermal insulation box structure was used, so that the transparent cover plate did not need to be embedded above the thermal insulation box. 'Ask the thermal stress caused by deformation or cracking of the device due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the material. [0023] The natural air conditioning device of the present invention is further composed of a plurality of adjacent heat absorbing units to form an integral part and a heat assembly, so that although the substantial structure has only one transparent cover plate, the air entangled by the bow absorbs heat through the bottom. The heat absorption passage of the chamber achieves the heat insulation effect and the high heat absorption efficiency of the double-layer embedded glass. [0024] The self-adjusting device of the present invention is further integrated into a heat absorbing component by a modular design of the heat absorbing unit. 'Small|Handle 4 is light, easy to process, convenient for aging - section and exhibition space, convenient way marketing And can be combined with the user's own installation. [0025] Marrying the natural air conditioning device proposed by the invention of the invention, the solar energy-driven spontaneous environmental protection, not only does not need to consume electrical energy, and no cold material to the ring μ secret · I * the invention According to the different appearances and air conditioners of various types (4), the modular design of the suction sheet can be extended and extended in a large area in the horizontal and vertical directions. Outdoor fresh air, to achieve good maintenance of the heart air product f (iaq), to build a healthy and comfortable living environment> Because the composition of the work is a highly reliable modular design 'commodity except right and amp ; '~, another easy to display display and convenient transportation and sales advantages, etc. # $ 70 simple and light structure, for users to install their own, in line with the trend of energy-saving and environmentally friendly. 096115860 [Embodiment] Form No. 1010101, Stomach/Total 61, 0993326904-0, 1334013, September 13, 1999, Revision Replacement Page [0026] Hereinafter, the natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention will be further described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13(B). Description. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. The natural air conditioning apparatus 100 mainly includes a heat collector 30, an inlet portion 10 and an outlet portion 50. [0028] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the heat collector 30 is composed of a heat absorbing component 31, a transparent cover 38 and a bottom plate 39. The transparent cover 38 and the bottom plate 39 are respectively located at the heat absorbing component 31. Above and below, the heat collector 30 is configured to receive solar energy and thereby heat the air discharged from the room and passing therethrough. The heat absorbing component 31 is composed of a plurality of modular heat absorbing units 32 and a plurality of joint members 36. The heat absorbing unit 32 It is composed of at least one vertical support member 33 and a horizontal heat absorbing plate 35; the joint member 36 is provided with a groove structure 362 (shown in Fig. 4(D)). The method of the heat absorbing unit 32 being laid on the bottom plate 39 to form the heat absorbing component 31 is achieved by the plurality of heat absorbing units 32 and the support member 33 and the groove structure 362 of the joint member 36, so as to extend in the lateral direction and extend in the longitudinal direction. The plurality of adjacent heat absorbing units 32 are combined to form an integral heat absorbing component 31; and the heat sink 30 is separated by the extended heat absorbing plate 35 into an upper heat storage chamber 310 and a lower heat absorbing chamber 312, thereby forming a heat storage chamber. The solar energy receiving surface 314 of the 310 and the plurality of heat absorbing channels 315 of the heat absorbing chamber 312; and the transparent cover plate 38 and the sides of the heat absorbing component 31 are closely combined in the direction of the heat absorbing channel 31 5 by the C-shaped fastener 37 to form an integrated set. The heat exchanger 30; the inlet side (not shown) and the outlet side (not shown) of the heat collector 30 are respectively connected to the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 of the indoor exhaust pipe (not shown). The inlet portion 10 is provided with a joint 15 connected to the indoor exhaust pipe, the outlet portion 50 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 55 and a rain cover 56, and 096115860 Form No. A0I01 Page 10 / 61 pages 0993326904-0 1334013 099 Amendment on September 13 The feed inlet portion and an outlet portion 50 while 1〇 endothermic chamber 312 in communication channel 315 a plurality of endothermic 'Construction of complete air conditioning device according to the present invention 1〇〇. [0029] The natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention continuously guides the dirty air in the room through the inlet portion 10 and evenly distributes it to the plurality of heat absorption passages 315' in the heat absorption chamber 312 to absorb the solar energy of the heat storage chamber 31. The temperature is raised, and then guided to the outlet portion 50 by the thermal buoyancy effect to discharge the outdoor, and fresh cold air is introduced from the outside to achieve a warm, cool, summer, and healthy, energy-saving, environmentally friendly natural air conditioning effect. 3 is a perspective view of a form of the heat absorbing unit 32 of FIG. 1. The heat absorbing unit 32 is composed of two short support members 33 and a heat absorbing plate 35. For convenience of description, the two short support members 33 are respectively separated. Life: name is short support 33al, -Si- ·-; and second short support 33cl » Fig. 3 (4) is a perspective view of the hot plate 35 in Fig. 3 'the heat sink 35 has flanges on both sides The fixed length thin plate forming member 352 embosses upward from the edge of the heat absorbing plate 35, and the heat absorbing plate 35 is made of a material having good thermal conductivity by surface black treatment; FIG. 3(B) is in FIG. A perspective view of a short support member 33cl, and Fig. 3(C) is a front view of the short branch member 33cl of Fig. 3(B); the short support member 33: (1) is made of an easy-to-form material and has a longitudinal length with the heat absorbing plate 35 The fixing member as the heat absorbing unit 32 and its lateral expansion and longitudinal extension become the forming structure of the heat absorbing member 31. The short supporting member 33cl also has uniform support for the transparent cover 38 and sealing and waterproofing function of the heat absorbing member 31. The short support members 3 3 c 1 can be respectively defined as a vertical upper support member 332 and a vertical lower support member 336, which The heat absorbing plate 35 of the heat unit 32 is located at the joint of the upper support member 332 and the lower support member 336. The short support member 33cl further includes: two fastening structures 330 disposed on two sides of the upper branch member 332, and two are disposed on the support Parts 33cl before and after 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 11 / Total 61 pages 0993326904-0 1334013 On September 13th, 999, the replacement of the page end and the upper support member 332 and the lower support member 336 are combined with the card slot 335, a setting A carrier 338 under the fastening structure 330 and a base 339 extending from the bottom of the lower support member 336 to the two sides. The fastening structure 330 is adjacent to the carrier 338 and is bent downward to form a groove with an opening facing downward ( The bottom of each of the engaging slots 335 is formed with a semicircular convex portion 3352 extending upward from the bottom of the bottom of each of the engaging slots 336. The base 339 is horizontally extended from the bottom of the lower supporting member 336 to the sides. The component of the heat absorbing unit 32 is a thin plate flat structure, which has convenience for display, packaging, storage, transportation and assembly. [0031] As shown in FIG. 3 (C1) to FIG. 3 (C6), the present invention Short support used by the natural air conditioning unit 100 The 33cl may be replaced by any one of the short support members 33c2, 33c3, 33c4, 33c5, 33c6, and the fastening structures may have a loop shape, a flat plate shape, a slant plate shape, a groove shape with an opening upward, and the like. When the short support members of the different fastening structures are changed, the flanges 352 at both ends of the heat absorbing plate 35 are correspondingly changed into corresponding snap structures, so that the same effect can be achieved to ensure the heat absorbing plate 35 and the short support members 33cl, 33c2, 33c4. , 33c5, 33c6 can be firmly fastened. To this end, in fact, those skilled in the art can also derive other various types of heat absorbing units 32 having the same features as the present invention, depending on the characteristics of the heat absorbing unit 32 described above: for example, a heat absorbing unit having more than one support member (Fig. Illustrated), differently shaped flanges and snap-fit structures and positioning structures (not shown), joints of different structures and their matching combined card slots (not shown), different positions or numbers of snap-fit structures and positioning structures And the joint member and its matching joint card slot (not shown), etc., and therefore will not be enumerated and described herein. [0032] As shown in FIG. 3, the heat absorbing unit 32 is composed of two short support members 33al '33cl 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 12/61 Page 0993326904-0 1334013 Modified on September 13, 1999, and a heat absorbing plate 35 is assembled by combining the two flanges 352 of the two ends of the heat absorbing plate 35 by the corresponding fastening structures 330 on the inner side of the first and second short support members 33a1, 33cl. The bottoms of the two flanges 352 are respectively supported on the bearing seats 338 of the short supports 33al, 33cl. 4(A) and 4(B) are a bottom view and a top perspective view, respectively, of the four heat absorbing units 32 of FIG. 3 extending in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction. For convenience of description, they are respectively named as heat absorbing units 32a. 32b, 32c, 32d. In order to increase the elasticity of the number of the heat absorbing channels 315 in the heat collector 30 and to have both the positioning property and the structure, the two short support members 33 of the heat absorbing unit 32a can be respectively connected to the heat absorbing unit; One end of the plate '35 and another lateral heat absorbing plate 35 (not shown) are fastened, and then the lateral outer ends of the heat absorbing plate 35 and the lateral heat absorbing plate 35 can be respectively combined with the other supporting members 33 (Fig. The buckles are formed to form laterally adjacent other heat absorbing units 32 (not shown); in this way, the plurality of heat absorbing units 32 can be expanded in the lateral direction to form a heat absorbing unit 32. [0034] As shown in FIG. 4(A) and FIG. 4(B), in order to increase the elasticity of the extension length of the heat absorption passage 315 in the heat collector 30, and to have both positioning property and structurality, the above-mentioned laterally assembled complex array The front and rear of the heat absorbing unit 32 are provided with engaging members 36 made of an easily formed material, thereby longitudinally expanding the heat absorbing unit 32, and a perspective view and a side of the engaging member 36 shown in Figs. 4(C) and 4(D). In the view, the engaging member 36 is formed by a long plate-shaped main body portion 361 and a long plate-shaped partition plate 363 perpendicular to the center of the main body portion 361, wherein the bottom portion of the main body portion 361 is provided with two parallel portions. And the symmetrical groove 362, the front and rear heat absorbing units 32 are joined together by the joint member 36; the square 096115860 form number A0101 page 13 / total 61 page 0993326904-0 1334013 099 September 13th replacement The page method is formed by the plurality of engaging members 36 passing through the combined card slots 335 disposed between the columns of the parallel array of heat-collecting heat sinks 32, so that the convex portions 3352 provided in the adjacent two combined card slots 335 are The two grooves 362 provided in the main body portion 361 of the engaging member 36 match 'and the main body portion 3 of the engaging member 36 The 61 is placed in the coupling slot 335 to 'position by a sliding fit; at this time, the partition 363 of the engaging member 36 is just caught between the longitudinally adjacent two heat absorbing units 32, and at the same time, the height of the engaging member 36 is higher than the support. The member 33 is short, such that the longitudinal airflow gaps 365, 366 of the plurality of heat absorption passages 31 315 of the heat storage chambers 31 or the heat absorption chambers 312 of the heat absorbing chambers 312 are formed between the longitudinally adjacent support members 33, that is, the air flow gaps 365 is located above the partition 363 of the joint member 36 to communicate with the heat storage chambers 310. The air flow gaps 366 are located below the main body portion 361 of the joint members 36 to communicate with the heat absorption passages 315, thus promoting the heat storage chamber 310 and The airflow distribution of the heat absorbing chamber 312 is uniform; the length of the joint member 36 is set to match the actual width of the heat absorbing unit 32 arranged in the lateral direction, so that the heat absorbing unit 32 can extend longitudinally. In addition, a fixing hole 3392 is disposed on the base 339 of the lower branch member 336, and a screw (not shown) is passed through the fixing hole 3392 to fix each sucking grass $32 to the bottom plate 3 of the heat collector 3 〇 [ FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing one of the three typical heat absorbing units 32 of FIG. 3 extending from the periphery of the heat absorbing component 31. As shown in FIG. 5, in order to achieve the sealing and waterproofing requirements of the heat collector 3, the heat collector 30 is disposed on the heat collector 30. The length of the support members 33 on the longitudinal side edges can be matched with the actual long-life combination of the above-described longitudinally extending heat absorbing units 32, and an integrally formed long support member 133' is provided instead of the above-mentioned short support members 33 having the same length as the heat absorbing unit 32. Two sides of the long support member 133 are provided with two fastening structures 1330 and two lengths of the long support member 133. 1338 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page / Total 61 pages 0993326904-0 [^^ September 13 Amendment The fastening structure 1330 and the two bearing bases 1338 and the fastening structure 330 of the support member 33 and the bearing base 338 have similar structural features. The bottom of the long support member 133 extends horizontally to the two sides to form two bases 1339; Long support on the longitudinal sides of the collector 30 133, the inner long long fastening structure 1 330 is used for fastening the flange 352 of the plurality of heat absorbing plates 35 correspondingly arranged in the outermost side of the heat absorbing component 31, and the heat absorbing plates 35 are also supported by the long support member 133. At the same time, the two ends of the plurality of engaging members 36 disposed between the columns of the heat absorbing units 32 are automatically abutted against the inner side of the long splicing member 133 to suppress the plurality of engaging members 36 from being in the heat collector. The movement in 30 'achieves the effect of ensuring the structural integrity of the collector 30. [0036] In order to reduce the manufacturing cost, the plurality of short support members 33 in the apparatus 1 of the present invention (shown in FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B)) may also be uniformly used in the same manner as the long support members 133. The cross-sectional shape 'cutting the long support member 133 into the desired plurality of short support members 33' can not only achieve the same effect as described above, but also can greatly save manufacturing costs by requiring only one set of the support member 33 molds; Since the top of the short support members 33 can be provided with a 0-shaped seal ring (not shown) so as to have the same height as the long support members 133 on the longitudinal sides of the heat collector 30, the transparent cover plate 38 is installed. Before the heat absorbing component 31 is above, a part of the short support member 33 in the heat absorbing component 31 is first provided with a 0-shaped sealing ring, so that the transparent cover plate 38 can be more uniformly supported, thereby saving manufacturing cost and reducing thermal stress. The resulting hazard and the improvement of the reliability of the product [0037] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the Α-Α in FIG. 1 'showing a heat storage chamber between the transparent cover 38 and the heat absorbing plate 35 as shown in FIG. a plurality of air passages in 310 (not shown), heat absorbing plate 35 Forming a plurality of 096115860 in the heat absorption chamber 312 between the bottom plates 39 Form No. 1010101 Page 15 / Total 61 pages 0993326904-0 1334013 I September 13th, 2009, the shuttle is replacing the strip suction... Channel 315 ' is lowered by the transparent cover 38 The heat is dissipated, in addition to closing the inlet and the outlet of the plurality of heat absorption passages 315 in the heat storage chamber 310, the height ratio of the upper support member 332 and the lower support member 336 can be lowered to make the working gas mainly in the present invention. In the lower heat absorbing passage of the natural air conditioner (10), the heat is the same as the heat absorbing passage 315 in the heat absorbing chamber (1) because the air discharged from most of the indoor air passes through the heat absorbing passage 315 in the heat absorbing chamber (1). The natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention has the advantages of low cost and better heat insulation effect. Advantages of heating efficiency, thereby achieving high ventilation rate effect [0038] The natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention has a transparent cover 38' disposed above the heat absorbing component 31 to promote the greenhouse effect of the collector 3G to receive the sun. The energy-injecting and heating material heat-absorbing unit 32 heats the air flowing through the heating channel, and since the present invention is suitable for receiving solar energy in a large area, the heat-insulating box structure for S which does not require the outer frame is fixed, and the transparent cover 38 It also does not need to be embedded in the conventional thermal insulation box of the outer frame, and has a thin overall appearance because it does not require double-layer embedded glass; in addition, the transparent cover eliminates the need for a flat shape. It can also adopt a wave plate shape, and the material thereof is not limited to glass. It can be made of transparent building materials such as glass fiber or plastic which are easy to obtain and easy to cut according to the size of use, or existing commercial weather proof transparent building materials; The installation of the 38 does not have to be embedded in the heat insulating box fixed to the outer frame like the conventional heat collector 30, so that thermal stress problems such as deformation or cracking due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the material are not caused. 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 61 Page 0993326904-0 1334013 September 13th, September 13th, the shuttle replacement page [0039] As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the transparent cover 38 and the heat absorbing component 31 are The side edge of the heat absorbing passage 31 5 is sealed and waterproofed, and the longitudinal grooves 1 337a and 1337b are respectively disposed at the bottom and the top of the long support member 133 to accommodate the 0-shaped seal ring 40, and the long seal is disposed on the long support. The fixing hole 1 3392 and the 0-shaped sealing ring 40 of the base 1 339 of the piece 133 fix and seal the heat absorbing component 31 to the bottom plate 39 of the heat collector 30, and have a 0 shape provided on the top of the long support member 133. The sealing ring 40 seals the heat absorbing component 31 and the transparent cover 38 with a plurality of C-shaped fasteners 37 and locking buttons 378 provided along the 0-shaped sealing ring 40 to ensure the sealing of the longitudinal sides of the heat collector 30. The inner side of the upper end of the C-shaped fastener 37 has a downwardly protruding abutting portion 371, and the lower end of the fastening member 37 is bent upward to form a hooking portion 372, . . . is -. violation; better effect, the plural C Hooking part of type fastener 3 7 2 support In the outer fastening structure 1330 of the _33, the abutting portion 371 of the C-shaped fastener ' can be abutted against a rigid bead (not shown) and sandwiched between the rigid bead and the transparent cover 38. A soft gasket 374 can achieve a better uniform sealing and waterproofing effect; in addition, during the above-mentioned pressing process, the light-like enamel gasket 374 can be used, and a more convenient and effective table can be used. For example, U-shaped soft strips (not shown) that are pre-fitted on the edge of the transparent cover 38 and covered with 'Λϋ" are used to ensure that the sides of the collector 30 are sealed and waterproofed, the thermal stress is reduced, and the overall structure of the product is improved. The effect of sex. 7 and FIG. 8 are respectively perspective views of the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 of the natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention. The inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50 are respectively connected to the inlet end and the outlet end of the heat collector 10, and communicate with the plurality of heat absorption passages 315 of the heat absorption chamber 312 of the heat collector 10, wherein the inlet portion 10 is connected to the indoor exhaust pipe ( The outlet portion 50 is provided with an air flow 096115860 that communicates with the outside. Form No. 1010101 Page 17/61 pages 0993326904-0 1334013 September 13th, 1999, according to the replacement page exit 55; the present invention is provided by the above device The hot air that continuously guides the indoors passes through the α portion 10, and the hot air is evenly distributed to the respective heat absorption passages 315 to absorb the solar energy in the heat storage chamber 310 to be heated, and then sent to the outlet portion 50 by the thermal buoyancy. It is discharged to the outside, and at the same time, fresh air is introduced into the room from the outside to achieve natural air conditioning with health, energy saving and environmental protection. [Wake] As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the inlet portion 1 has a similar shape structure to the outlet portion 5, and the inlet portion 10 includes a hollow rectangular casing 12, and the casing 12 is topped. A baffle 17 is bent and extended toward a side edge of the heat absorbing component 31 of the heat collector 30. The baffle 17 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 172. The baffle 17 and the top surface of the casing 12 are surrounded by a convex groove 1'74. The casing 12 is overlapped with the transparent cover 38 of the heat collector 30 by the convex groove 174 to seal and waterproof. The housing 12 is disposed toward the front end surface of the heat collector 30. A partition plate 121 is disposed. The partition plate 121 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged and spaced apart flow holes 丨4 2 'the plurality of connecting lugs 145 are vertically protruded from the cover plate 121. Above the partitioning plate 121, the connecting lugs 145 are spaced apart from each other and are located above the equalizing holes 142. Each connecting lug 145 is provided with two fixings 146, and the housing 12 is connected by a connection. The fixing holes provided on the lateral side edge supporting members 33 or 133 of the lug 145 and the heat absorbing member 31 are simultaneously screwed (not shown) to the heat absorbing unit 32 and the connecting lug 145, and the bottom edges of the two sides of the housing 12 are fixed. A locking lug 18 is horizontally extended, and the lug 18 is provided with two fixing holes 182. The housing 12 is locked to the roof by a fixing hole 182 on the locking lug 18 (not shown); the inlet portion 10 is provided with a joint 15 connected to the indoor exhaust pipe, and the joint 15 is disposed at the shell of the inlet portion 10. After the end surface 12 middle. The outlet portion 50 has a housing 096115860 having a structure similar to that of the inlet portion 10. Form No. A0101 Page 18/61 Page 0993326904-0 1334013 Modified on September 13, 1999 Replacement page 52 'Partition plate 521, flow sharing hole 542, the connecting lug 545, the baffle 57, the convex groove 574, the screw hole 572, the locking lug 58 and the fixing holes 546, 582, the difference is that the top of the housing 52 is provided with a plurality of square spaced airflows. An outlet 55, the air outlet 55 is in communication with outdoor air. A rain cover 56 is bent upwardly from an edge of the top of the housing 52 opposite to the convex groove 574. The rain cover 56 is used to cover the top of the housing 52. The housing 52 can also be provided with dust prevention. The necessary protective facilities for the entry of foreign objects such as mosquitoes (not shown). [0042] After the inlet portion 10 and the partition plates 121 and 521 of the outlet portion 50 are joined to both ends of the heat absorbing member 31, the partition plates 121 and 521 are used to close the heat storage chamber 31 and the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 50. The flow-through holes 142, 542 under the partition plates 121, 521 are connected to the heat-absorbing chamber 312: the spider's edge heat-absorbing passage 315, so that the indoor air enters the inlet portion 10 and is evenly distributed to the heat-absorbing passages 315 to be lifted. Overall heat absorption efficiency. In order to reduce the flow resistance, the total area of the flow holes 142, 542 is preferably greater than twice the cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe fluid. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 9; 9 and FIG. 10 further illustrate a method for sealing and waterproofing the inlet portion 1 and the outlet portion 5 and the transparent cover 38 laid on the heat absorbing member 31. Since the method is identical to the inlet portion 10 and the outlet portion 5, Therefore, only the related drawings of the inlet portion 10 are as follows: [0044] As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the inlet portion 1 and the transparent cover 38 are assembled into one body by a fastener 60. A U-shaped flexible strip 62, a rigid strip 64 and the above plurality of fixing bolts 66 are included. When the connecting lugs 145, 545 of the inlet portion 1 and the outlet assembly 5 are connected with the fixing holes 3322 (see FIG. 2) provided on the plurality of upper slabs 332 corresponding to the ends of the heat absorbing assembly 31, the screws are provided (Fig. 096115860 form) No. A0101 Page 19 of 61 0993326904-0 _ I September 13, revised correction page · After the support member 33 and the connecting lugs 145, 545 are locked into a body, the ends are first covered with U a transparent cover 38 of the flexible strip 62 (the second u-shaped strip can also be pre-fitted on the edge of the transparent cover 38 and covering the upper slot 174 of the cover) and then insert the rigid bead 64 into the slot U4. Between the upper end surface and the U-shaped flexible strip 6〇 at the edge of the transparent cover 38, the fixing bolt 66 is finally screwed into the screw hole 172 provided at the upper end surface of the convex groove 174' and abuts against the rigid pressing strip 64, so that the U-shaped soft The strip 62 is tightly pressed into the convex groove 174 to function as a seal waterproof. [0045] The natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention can be installed horizontally or vertically, or can be installed obliquely, and can be directly fixed to a roof or a wall, or can be additionally provided. In a fixed plate (not shown) that is away from the fixed surface - distance or at an angle; A heat insulating layer (not shown) may be laid under the bottom plate 39 of the heat absorbing component 31 to protect the roof from overheating and reduce heat loss, so that the heat enthalpy in the heat storage chamber 31 is completely absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 35, and heat is transferred. The air flow to the heat absorbing chamber 312 reaches a natural gas venting effect that enhances the heating efficiency, thereby increasing the thermal buoyancy. [0046] The heat collector 30 of the natural air conditioning device 100 of the present invention is constituted by the modular heat absorbing unit 32. A conventional heat collector for body shaping or frame fixing, since the heat absorbing unit 32 of the present invention has the characteristics of simple structure, light weight, easy processing, and suitable for production, the utility model has the advantages of saving packaging cost, reducing storage and display space, and facilitating transportation and transportation. , * It has the advantages of being assembled in the viewing field and having a thin overall appearance; and because it can be combined and installed according to different needs, so the compatibility of F with the installation environment is high; and because of the good expansion and extension flexibility Suitable for receiving solar energy in a large area, and the modular heat absorbing unit 32 is suitable for mass production to improve product quality and reduce 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 20 of 61 0993326904-0 On September 13, 099, the replacement page is low-cost competitive advantage. Figure 11 is an embodiment of the second heat absorption unit 232 of the natural air-conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention. The heat-absorbing unit 232 is composed of two long-term supporting members. 233 and a plurality of heat absorbing plates 235 sandwiched between the two long branch members 233, the main difference between the present embodiment and the first heat absorbing unit 32 is that the flanges 2352 of both heat absorbing plates 235 are completely fixed. In the fastening structure 2330 of the two-length support member 233, the length of the heat-absorbing plate 35 used in place of the first embodiment is completely the same as that of the short-rise member 33; and the present embodiment is respectively provided at the front and rear ends of each heat-absorbing plate 235. There are complementary latching structures 2354, 2355, so that the adjacent heat absorbing plates 235 in each heat absorbing passage 315 can reach a matching degree, and the air flow of the heat storage chamber 310 and the heat absorbing chamber 312 can be intersected. ♦ to the lowest; more because the embodiment does not require the joint member 36 <It is more simplified to make the connection/connection, and it is more convenient to manufacture and assemble; the mutual communication between the adjacent heat absorption passages 2315 in the heat storage chamber (not shown) of the present embodiment can be made by the transparent cover 38 and the long branch The air gap (not shown) formed in the top recess 2337a of the member 233 is not formed by the dome-shaped dense ring, and the inter-passage between the adjacent heat-absorbing passages 2315 of the chamber 312 is required to be The regular opening 2335 in the direction of the airflow on the edge member 336 achieves 'the airflow in the collector 30 is automatically adjusted uniformly during the heating process to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency. The long support is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 2392 at the bottom to fix the heat absorbing unit 232 to a bottom plate (not shown). 12 is a third heat absorbing unit of the natural air conditioning device (10) of the present invention. The heat absorbing unit 332 is composed of a long support member 333 and a long plate-shaped heat absorbing plate 335 sandwiched between the two long support members 333. The two long branch members 333 are combined with the long material 233 of the heat absorbing unit 232 to have the same form number Α0101, page 21/61 pages, 0993326904-0 1334013, 099, September 13th, the same as the revised page. The structure of the heat absorbing plate 3 3 5 is connected to the fastening structure 3330 of the long branch member 333 by the flanges 3 3 5 2 on both sides thereof, and the main difference between the embodiment and the heat absorbing unit 232 is that The body-formed long plate-shaped heat absorbing plate replaces the plurality of heat absorbing plates 235 of the heat absorbing single S232. The heat absorbing unit is hunted by a plurality of long support members 333 and a long plate-shaped heat absorbing plate 335 matched thereto, and the above structure has no need The arrangement of the engaging member 36 and the feature of combining the card slots at both ends of the supporting member 333 have the following advantages: 1) T-simplified mass production process materials; 2) improved heating efficiency; 3) streamlined processing and assembly procedures Suitable for constructing small and medium natural spaces [0049] FIG. 13 is an embodiment of a fourth type of heat absorbing unit 432 of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. The heat absorbing unit 432 is formed by combining a heat absorbing plate 435 and two supporting members 433. The main difference of the heat absorbing unit 332 is that the support member 433 of the heat absorbing unit 432 is formed by extending the bottom of the long support member 333 horizontally and integrally to the two bottom plates 4338 and 4339. The ends of the two bottom plates 4338 and 4339 have a phase and a phase. The structure 4348, 4349 of the bottom plate 4338, 4339 of the adjacent support member 433 is mutually fastened and positioned, so that the heat absorbing component 431 formed when the embodiment is laterally expanded has a bottom plate structure and a complete heat absorption passage 4315; and this embodiment As with the third embodiment, there is a feature that the arrangement of the engaging member 36 is not required and the engaging groove is provided at both ends of the supporting member 433, so that the above-mentioned plurality of advantages are also provided. The bottom plate 4338 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 4392 to absorb the heat. The unit 432 is fixed on a roof, a wall or a fixed plate. In summary, the natural air conditioner of the present invention can be heated by an indoor exhaust gas in a hot summer climate. The air is heated to generate heat 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 22 / Total 61 Page 0993326904-0 [0050] 1334013 On September 13, 099, the shuttle is replacing the buoyancy effect of the page buoyancy and pumping indoor air to the outside by natural force. At this time, the fresh and cool air is guided from the outside to the indoor air inlet (not shown), or the airflow guided from the outdoor to the room is cooled, and the air conditioner of the present invention can be used to achieve the summer air-conditioning cycle. effect. [0051] In the winter cold weather, the heat collector 30 heats the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe, and sends the heated air back by an auxiliary fan (not shown) that is connected to the indoor air intake pipe (not shown). Indoor, to achieve the effect of the greenhouse. In addition, if a part of fresh air is to be introduced from the outside and mixed with the air flowing through the indoor exhaust pipe to save energy and maintain a certain degree of freshness of the indoor air, the inlet portion 10 and the indoor exhaust pipe need to be connected. In addition, it is necessary to maintain a certain opening of the air inlet that communicates with the outside. [0052] The natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention can also be used in the solar hot water supply system in the whole year regardless of the season, and the heat absorbing pipe of the system is arranged in the heat absorbing passage 315 provided in the heat storage chamber 310 of the natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention. The inside is heated, and the heated hot water is sent back to the water circulation loop (not shown) formed by the heat storage tank, and the circulating air is mainly heated in the heat absorption passage 315 provided in the heat absorption chamber 312 of the natural air conditioner 100 of the present invention. [0053] The natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention has many features superior to conventional devices, and the natural air conditioning apparatus 100 of the present invention designed by modularization provides greater compatibility with buildings in applications, and also provides for use. With more choice and freedom of combination, the natural air conditioning system of the present invention can be installed in various types of buildings, including new buildings under construction or existing existing buildings, which can be installed horizontally or vertically adjacent to the wall. It can be installed obliquely and provides insulation and protection for the installation. 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 23 / Total 61 Page 0993326904-0 [0054] On September 13, 099, the main lane change page [0055] [0057] 096115860 The heat absorbing unit 32 of the natural air conditioner of the present invention 232, 332, 432 can be flexibly extended to achieve the optimal absorption area according to actual needs, and the receiving function can be fully utilized. Therefore, the natural air conditioning device of the present invention "is not a conventional heat insulating box structure for fixing the outer frame, It is not necessary to pay attention to the thermal efficiency per unit area as in the conventional device. In particular, although the present invention has only a transparent cover plate, the air is passed through the heat absorption passage 315 which absorbs heat to 312, and has a double-layered mourning glass. The heat-insulating effect and the high heat-absorbing efficiency of the present invention. The natural air-conditioning device 1GG of the present invention has a lighter and thinner overall appearance than the conventional collector, and does not cause the roofing of the house to be smashed into a burden, and the existing commercial building materials such as the flat plate and the wave board are reduced. The transparent cover 38 can be a double-layer embedded transparent plate of the house_protective layer and the collector 3 ; at the same time; and since the transparent cover 38 is not required to be installed like a conventional collector Ground It is mounted on the thermal insulation box fixed on the outer frame, so it does not cause thermal stress problems such as deformation or cracking due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the material. The natural air conditioning device 100 of the present invention adopts a modular design concept, which contributes to greatly reducing Cost, because the heat-absorbing units 32, 232, 332, 432 are formed by thin plate forming (for example, aluminum extrusion, die-casting, molding, etc.), the structure is simple and light, in addition to directly saving packaging costs, streamlining storage and display space In addition to facilitating access marketing, easy installation and maintenance, the user is also provided the opportunity to assemble on site. According to the above description, the important features, operation methods and practical applications of the present invention are clearly explained, and the advantages thereof are fully understood. The invention is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the details and the details of the disclosure, as it is possible to carry out various form numbers A0101, page 24, page 61, 0993326904-0 1334013 September 13th, 999, correction, replacement, [0058] [0060] [0064] [0070] [0070] [0070] [0070] [0070] 115860 Modifications and structural changes are not deviated from the spirit of the invention and are included in the reciprocal declaration of the scope of the patent application. In summary, the invention complies with the invention patent requirements, and the patent application is filed according to law. For the preferred embodiment of the present invention, equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the scope of the following claims. A three-dimensional combination diagram of a first embodiment of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a stand of a heat absorbing unit in Figure 1: Ning: Wei intends to 泠 4 a ' b Figure 3 (A) is one of the heat absorbing plates in Figure 3 矣 ' 气 气 气 - ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; · %iL ' Figure 3 (B) is a perspective view of one of the short supports in Figure 3. Fig. 3(C) is a front view of one of Fig. 3(B). Figure 3 (C1) is a side view of Figure 3 (C). -* ί . Τ - Figure 3 (C2) to Figure 3 (C6) are side views of other types of short support members in Figure 3 Figure 4 (A) is a top view of one of the four heat-absorbing units in Figure 3 A three-dimensional combination diagram in which short support members of two longitudinal heat absorbing units are not shown. Fig. 4(B) is a bottom perspective assembled view of one of the four heat absorbing unit extensions of Fig. 3, in which the short support members of the two longitudinal heat absorbing units are not shown. Figure 4 (C) is a perspective view of one of the joint members of Figure 1. Figure 4 (D) is a side view of Figure 4 (C). Form No. A0101 Page 25/61 Page 0993326904-0 1334013 September 13th, 999, according to the original page [0071] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional combination of three typical endothermic units in Figure 3 . 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1. 7 is a perspective view of one of the inlet portions of FIG. 1. 8 is a perspective view of one of the outlet portions of FIG. 1. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 9. 11 is an embodiment of a second heat absorbing unit of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. 11(A) is a perspective view showing one of the heat absorbing plates of FIG. 11. 12 is an embodiment of a third type of heat absorbing unit of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. 12(A) is a perspective view showing one of the heat absorbing plates of FIG. [0081] FIG. 13 is an embodiment of a heat absorbing unit of the natural air conditioner of the present invention. 13(A) is a perspective view showing one of the heat absorbing plates of FIG. [0083] FIG. 13(B) is a partial schematic view of a heat absorbing unit; FIG. [Description of main component symbols] [0084] Import section: 10 [0085] Natural air conditioner: 100 [0086] Housing: 12, 52 [0087] Partition: 121, 521 [0088] Long support: 133, 233 , 333, 433 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 26 / Total 61 Page 0993326904-0 1334013 September 13th, 1999, Nuclear Replacement Page [0089] Current Sharing Hole: 142, 542 [0090] Connecting lugs: 145, 545 [ 0091] Connector: 15 [0092] Baffle: 17, 57 [0093] Bolt hole: 172, 572 [0094] Slot: 174, 574 [0095] Locking lug: 18, 58 [0096] Mounting hole: 182 , 582,146, 546, 23 92, 332 2, 3392, 4392,1 3392 [0097] Opening: 2335 [0098] Cartridge-like structure: 2354, 2355 [0099] Collector: 30 [0100] Endothermic component: 31 , 431 [0101] Thermal storage chamber: 310 [0102] Heat absorption chamber · 312 [0103] Heat absorption unit: 32, 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, 232, 332, 432 [0104] Receiving surface: 314 [0105] Support: 332 [0106] Heat absorbing channel: 315, 231 5, 4315 [0107] Combined card slot: 335 096115860 Form number A0101 Page 27 / Total 61 page 0993326904-0 1334013 September 13, 2009 Press the replacement page [ 0108] short support : 33,33al,33cl,33c2,33c3,33c4,33c5,33c6 [0109] Snap structure: 330, 1 330, 2330, 3330 [0110] Groove: 362, 1337a, 1 337b, 2337a [0111] :3352 [0112] Lower support: 336 [0113] Heat absorbing plate: 35, 235, 335, 435 [0114] Carrier: 338, 1 338 [0115] Flange: 352, 2352, 3352 [0116] Base: 339 , 1339 [0117] Joint: 36 [0118] Body: 361 ..
[0119] 隔板：363 [0120] 接合件：36 [0121] 氣流間隙：365, 366 [0122] C型扣件：37 [0123] 抵緊部：371 [0124] 勾扣部：372 [0125] 墊片：374 [0126] 鎖緊鈕：378 096115860 表單编號A0101 第28頁/共61頁 0993326904-0 1334013 099年09月13日梭正替換百 [0127] 透明蓋板：38 [0128] 底板：39 [0129] 0形密封環：40 [0130] 底板：4338, 4339 [0131] 扣接結構：4348 [0132] 定位結構：4349 [0133] 出口部：5 0 [0134] 氣流出口 ： 5 5 [0135] 防雨罩：56 [0136] 扣具：60 [0137] U形軟條：62 [0138] 剛性壓條：64 [0139] 固定螺栓：66 096115860 表單編號A0101 第29頁/共61頁 0993326904-0[0119] Separator: 363 [0120] Engagement: 36 [0121] Airflow gap: 365, 366 [0122] C-type fastener: 37 [0123] Abutment: 371 [0124] Hook: 372 [0125] ] Gasket: 374 [0126] Locking button: 378 096115860 Form No. A0101 Page 28 / Total 61 Page 0993326904-0 1334013 September 13th, September 1st, the shuttle is replacing 100 [0127] Transparent cover: 38 [0128] Base plate: 39 [0129] 0-ring seal ring: 40 [0130] Base plate: 4338, 4339 [0131] Fastening structure: 4348 [0132] Positioning structure: 4349 [0133] Exit: 5 0 [0134] Air outlet: 5 5 [0135] Rain cover: 56 [0136] Clip: 60 [0137] U-shaped soft strip: 62 [0138] Rigid bead: 64 [0139] Fixing bolt: 66 096115860 Form number A0101 Page 29 of 61 0993326904-0