CN105350683B - External wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus - Google Patents
External wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105350683B CN105350683B CN201510827470.XA CN201510827470A CN105350683B CN 105350683 B CN105350683 B CN 105350683B CN 201510827470 A CN201510827470 A CN 201510827470A CN 105350683 B CN105350683 B CN 105350683B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Abstract
External wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus of the present invention, for a kind of Solar use new invention for realizing room temperature lowering for external wall of house, it is characterised in that：Using the air in the thermal insulation layer 1 being arranged on external wall of house 15, with ambient air, any energy resources are not consumed, it is rotated using solar panel 8 as 6 power supply of suction ventilator, pass through the rotation of suction ventilator 6, constantly draw, the air in thermal insulation layer is discharged, form the exchange that air does not stop from bottom to top in entire thermal insulation layer, flowing, sun heat radiation is set to have no chance to the air heats in thermal insulation layer 1, and lose heat-conduction medium, to play the role of separating 15 wall heat transfer of sun heat radiation External Wall, reach realization room temperature lowering, it overcomes the prior art and there is the defect being harmful to human health using air-conditioning temperature-reducing, fill up domestic and international using the blank that thermal insulation layer is arranged and solar energy is utilized to realize room temperature lowering in external wall of house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that one kind utilizing solar energy in external wall of house, realizes the external wall of house air draught type solar energy room of room temperature lowering
Interior heat sink belongs to Solar use new invention.
Background technology
In hot summer, whether high buildings and large mansions or bottom building, insolation and/or heat of the external wall of house in the sun
Under gas radiation, strong ultraviolet light and hot gas are transmitted to interior by exterior wall, make indoor generation high temperature, live in indoor people,
It is exactly to use electric fan, wind is also heat, can only rely on air-conditioning and worry along entire summer simply just as living in stove
Day and night.However, using air-conditioning, electric resources are not only consumed, and are easy to induce a variety of air conditioner diseases, extremely to the health of people
It is unfavorable.In the case where the strong sun is according to shining, why under shade and be protected from light shady place can special wool-like fabric, reason is very simple, that is
Because not by sunlight directly according to solarization.So, house indoor not by sunlight directly according to shine, why again that
Heat, be exactly at night without the sun still not as it is hot, the reason is that because exterior wall (being especially brick structure) is heat carrier,
It is again simultaneously heat storage body, when by sunlight according to shining, exterior wall is shone heat by heat, is shone the exterior wall heat after heat and is dispersed into room
It is interior, it is mutually conducted further through room air, meanwhile, exterior wall is heated, is equal to by heat storage in wall, waits for that no sunlight shines
When solarization, the heat being stored in wall is dispersed into interior at leisure, has then resulted in extremely hot phenomenon indoor day and night.It looks for
The reason of causing Indoor Thermal to summer, arch-criminal (while also including and the interior according to the exterior wall shone by the sun
There are the window, balcony and/or roof of direct correlation).Therefore, try to prevent the heated of sun External Wall, partition solar heat is to interior
Heat transfer, be to realize in hot summer, people enjoy indoors to live in the comfortable and healthy indoor environment in cool place
Desirable route, but the whole world is yet a blank to the prior art so far.
Invention content
The present invention is to overcome the prior art that summer room temperature lowering using many defects existing for air-conditioning, is invented one kind and set
It sets on external wall of house, power is generated using solar energy, outer surface of wall is made to generate air flowing, it is logical to reach partition sun heat radiation
Cross external wall of house air draught type solar energy room temperature lowering of the outer wall body to this indoor part heat transfer, realization house indoor cooling
Device adopts the technical scheme that：A kind of external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus, mainly by being arranged in exterior wall
On metope, upper horizontal stripe, bottom crossband, edge strip, intermediate parting strips, rinforcement bar, hot baffle and the wind suction part of insulating portion thermal insulation layer are constituted
Suction ventilator, the solar panel composition divided, it is characterised in that：It is provided on external wall of house metope heat-insulated with external world's sealing
Layer, and several separate unit heat-insulating rooms by being arranged in thermal insulation layer and intermediate heat-insulating room and its each unit heat-insulating room and in
Interval is mutually communicated above hot cell by blow vent, lower section seals against each other and lower section is connected to interior by respective air inlet and constitutes sky
Air-flow circulation passage is constantly rotated by air draught machine blade, is drawn, is discharged in thermal insulation layer in each unit heat-insulating room and intermediate heat-insulating room
Air, form air does not stop in entire thermal insulation layer exchange, flowing, sun heat radiation made to have no chance in thermal insulation layer
Air heats, and lose heat-conduction medium, to separate the heat transfer of sun heat radiation External Wall wall, realize room temperature lowering；
Thermal insulation layer, the circle being made of the upper horizontal stripe, bottom crossband and both sides edge strip that are arranged on outer surface of wall, in circle
It is interior that uniform vertical is distributed with several intermediate parting strips by needing on the spot, every intermediate parting strips and adjacent edge strip or intermediate parting strips, on
The hot baffle being laid on the step surface of horizontal stripe and bottom crossband, the space sealed with the external world with outer surface of wall formation constitute several solely
Vertical unit heat-insulating room and an intermediate heat-insulating room composition；
Each unit heat-insulating room middle position is equipped with one shorter than intermediate parting strips to ensure the stable and firm of hot baffle
Small rinforcement bar, each unit heat-insulating room intermediate parting strips top, is provided with the blow vent being mutually communicated with intermediate heat-insulating room, lower section
It is sealed with bottom crossband, and the wall below each unit heat-insulating room, is provided with the air inlet that each unit heat-insulating room is connected to interior
Mouthful；
Above intermediate heat-insulating room, to keep the air generated in entire thermal insulation layer flowing uniform, best cooling-down effect is obtained,
It is provided with a choke crosspiece and its blow vent, above the choke crosspiece on hot baffle, is machined with big on an equal basis with suction ventilator ventilating duct
Suction ventilator is fixed on the screw hole by small air entry and its screw hole by screw, air entry and each unit heat-insulating room top
Blow vent, lower section air inlet and the indoor air flow passage formed in thermal insulation layer from bottom to top；
Upper horizontal stripe, bottom crossband and both sides edge strip and intermediate parting strips, rinforcement bar are by anticorrosive wood or plastics through preservative treatment
Strip shape is made, wherein：Upper horizontal stripe, bottom crossband and edge strip are processed into its front and possess L-shaped side platform rank and step surface,
Intermediate parting strips front, which is processed into, possesses intermediate step and left and right step surface, and plane is processed into rinforcement bar front, and in-between step is wide
Degree is 2 times of side platform rank, height is equal, and the width of each step surface is equal, and is 2 times of rinforcement bar plane, each step surface with
The thickness of rinforcement bar plane is equal, and is machined with several screw holes penetrated with bottom in each step surface, rinforcement bar uniform plane,
Cement mortar is coated in respective bottom, which is passed through by self-tapping screw, is fixed on the corresponding plastic plug in wall outer
Wall upper and lower, left and right edge and metope appropriate location constitute entire thermal insulation layer external frame and each unit heat-insulating room frame；
Hot baffle has direct relationship according to its heat conductivility to the cooling-down effect of indoor generation, therefore, the material of use
Will from heat conductivility, be subjected to the considerations of burn into price exposed to the sun and rain, safety etc., using woodwork or sheet plastic,
Its is cheap, poor thermal conductivity, but woodwork is perishable, the easy fragmentation of plastic products, and service life is short；Using modeling steel or stainless steel
Thin plate, it is expensive；It is broken dangerous using ceramic tile；Using metal plastic-spraying iron sheet or rustless galvanized sheet, anti-corrosive properties
It is good, it is cheap, it is safe to use, but thermal conductivity is good, and it is unfavorable to cooling down, the suction ventilator of adapted relatively high power is comparatively needed,
Increasing the flowing velocity of its air can just be overcome；Selection use metal plastic-spraying iron sheet or rustless galvanized sheet, by itself plus
At equal with two step planes in each unit heat-insulating room frame and its span width, length is spliced work by one or more pieces,
And it in each unit heat-insulating room frame step surface and plane, coats gasket coating and each step is fixed in by the small self-tapping screw of tack
On face and rinforcement bar plane；
Suction ventilator is according to the heat-proof quality of air volume, hot baffle in thermal insulation layer, saturating in unit interval sun heat radiation
It crosses the factors such as the exhaust air rate of thermal insulation layer required time and suction ventilator to reasonably select, uses motor for 12v DC voltages, 0.5-
The minisize dc wind turbine of 1A electric currents, 6-12w output powers；
Solar panel selects the single crystal silicon battery plate to match with suction ventilator, and is fixed on thermal insulation board or other sun
Light application time is grown anywhere.
The present invention utilizes solar energy using the air in the thermal insulation layer being arranged on external wall of house with ambient air
Solar panel as suction ventilator power supply rotate, the air constantly drawn, be discharged in thermal insulation layer by suction ventilator, formation entirely every
Air does not stop in thermosphere exchange, flowing, make sun heat radiation have no chance to the air heats in thermal insulation layer, and lose heat
Transmitting medium, to play the role of separate sun heat radiation External Wall wall heat transfer, reach realization room temperature lowering, overcome
The prior art, using many defects existing for air-conditioning, has filled up domestic and international and has realized indoor drop using solar energy to summer room temperature lowering
The blank of temperature；
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is thermal insulation layer overall structure principle schematic, wherein：A is front view, and b is A-A sectional views, c B-B
Sectional view；
Attached drawing 2 is monomer heat-insulating room structure principle chart, wherein：A is front view, and b is left view, and c is Section A-A figure；
Attached drawing 3 is intermediate monomer heat-insulating room structure principle chart, and wherein a is front view, and b is left view；C is Section A-A
Figure；
Attached drawing 4 is the sectional view of upper horizontal stripe, bottom crossband, edge strip and intermediate parting strips, rinforcement bar, wherein：A be upper horizontal stripe, under
The sectional view of horizontal stripe, edge strip, b are intermediate parting strips sectional view, and c is rinforcement bar sectional view.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
In attached drawing：1, be thermal insulation layer, 2, be unit heat-insulating room, 2 ' be intermediate heat-insulating room, 3, be intermediate parting strips, 4, be upper cross
Item, 5, be air entry, 6, be suction ventilator, 7, be blow vent, 8, be solar panel, 9, be choke crosspiece, 10, be lower cross
Item, 11, be air inlet, 12, be edge strip, 13, be rinforcement bar, 14, be hot baffle, 15, be exterior wall, 16, be screw, 17, for electricity
Machine, 18, be fan blade, 19, be tack self-tapping screw, 20, be cement mortar, 21, be gasket coating, 22, be unit heat-insulating room,
23, be plastic plug, 24, be the small self-tapping screw of tack, 25, be side platform rank, 26, be intermediate step, 27, be ventilating duct, 28, be bottom
Seat, 29, be screw hole, 30, be step surface, 31, be plane.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention and its specific embodiment are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
A kind of external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus, mainly by be arranged on 15 metope of exterior wall, constitute every
Upper horizontal stripe 4, bottom crossband 10, edge strip 12, intermediate parting strips 3, rinforcement bar 13, hot baffle 14 and the air draught part of hot part thermal insulation layer 1
Suction ventilator 6, solar panel 8 form, it is characterised in that：It is provided on 15 metope of external wall of house heat-insulated with external world's sealing
Layer 1, and several separate unit heat-insulating rooms 2 by being arranged in thermal insulation layer 1 and intermediate heat-insulating room 2 ' and its each unit heat-insulating room
2 and intermediate 2 ' top of heat-insulating room is mutually communicated by blow vent 7, lower section seals against each other and lower section by respective air inlet 11 with it is indoor
Connection constitutes air communication channel, by the 6 constantly rotation of fan blade 18 of suction ventilator, draws, each unit heat-insulating room in discharge thermal insulation layer 1
2 air interior with intermediate heat-insulating room 2 ' form air does not stop from bottom to top in entire thermal insulation layer 1 exchange, flowing, make the sun
Heat radiation is had no chance to the air heats in thermal insulation layer 1, and loses heat-conduction medium, to separate sun heat radiation External Wall
The heat transfer of 15 walls realizes room temperature lowering；
Thermal insulation layer 1, the frame being made of the upper horizontal stripe 4, bottom crossband 10 and the both sides edge strip 12 that are arranged on 15 metope of exterior wall
Frame, by needing on the spot in circle, several intermediate parting strips 3, every intermediate parting strips 3 and adjacent edge strip 12 is distributed in uniform vertical
Or the hot baffle 14 and 15 metope shape of exterior wall being laid in the plane of the step surface 30 of intermediate parting strips 3, upper horizontal stripe 4 and bottom crossband 10
Several independent unit heat-insulating rooms 2 are constituted at the space with external world's sealing and an intermediate heat-insulating room 2 ' forms；
Each 2 middle position of unit heat-insulating room is equipped with one and compares intermediate parting strips to ensure the stable and firm of hot baffle 14
3 short and small rinforcement bars 13,3 top of each unit heat-insulating room intermediate parting strips, are provided with and lead to what intermediate heat-insulating room 2 ' was mutually communicated
Gas port 7, lower section and bottom crossband 10 seal, and the wall below each unit heat-insulating room 2, are provided with 2 He of each unit heat-insulating room
The air inlet 11 that intermediate heat-insulating room 2 ' is connected to interior；
2 ' top of intermediate heat-insulating room, to make the uniform best cooling-down effect of the air generated in entire thermal insulation layer 1 flowing, if
It is equipped with a choke crosspiece 9 and its blow vent 7, above the choke crosspiece 9 on hot baffle 14, is machined with and 6 ventilating duct 27 of suction ventilator
Suction ventilator 6, is fixed on the screw hole by the air entry 5 and its screw hole of same size by screw 16；Air entry 5 and each unit
Heat-insulating room 2 and the blow vent 7 of intermediate 2 ' top of heat-insulating room, lower section air inlet 11 and indoor formed in thermal insulation layer 1 from lower and
On air flow passage；
Upper horizontal stripe 4, bottom crossband 10 and both sides edge strip 12 and intermediate parting strips 3, rinforcement bar 13 are by the anti-corrosion through preservative treatment
Strip shape is made in wood or plastics, wherein：Upper horizontal stripe 4, bottom crossband 10 and edge strip 12, are processed into its front and possess L-shaped side
Step 25 and step surface 30,3 front of intermediate parting strips, which is processed into, possesses intermediate step 26 and left and right step surface 30,13 front of rinforcement bar
Be processed into plane 31,26 width of in-between step is 2 times of side platform rank 25, height is equal, the width of each step surface 30 it is equal and
It is 2 times of rinforcement bar plane 31, each step surface 30 is equal with the thickness of rinforcement bar plane 31, and in each step surface 30, rinforcement bar
Plane 31 is uniformly machined with several screw holes 29 penetrated with bottom 28, and cement mortar 20 is coated, by self tapping in respective bottom 28
Screw 19 passes through the screw hole 29, is fixed on 15 upper and lower, left and right edge of exterior wall and wall with the corresponding plastic plug 23 in wall
Face appropriate location constitutes entire thermal insulation layer external frame and each unit heat-insulating room frame；
Hot baffle 14 has direct relationship according to its heat conductivility to the cooling-down effect of indoor generation, therefore, the material of use
Material will from heat conductivility, be subjected to the considerations of burn into price exposed to the sun and rain, safety etc., it is thin using woodwork or plastics
Plate, cheap, poor thermal conductivity, but woodwork is perishable, the easy fragmentation of plastic products, and service life is short；Using plastic-steel or not
Become rusty steel sheet, and it is expensive；It is broken dangerous using ceramic tile；Using metal plastic-spraying iron sheet or rustless galvanized sheet, prevent
Corruption is good, cheap, safe to use, but thermal conductivity is good, unfavorable to cooling down, and comparatively needs the air draught of adapted relatively high power
Machine, increasing the flowing velocity of its air can just be overcome；Selection uses metal plastic-spraying iron sheet or rustless galvanized sheet, by it
Be processed into it is equal with two step surfaces 30 and its span width in 2 frame of each unit heat-insulating room, length by one or more pieces splice and
At and on each unit heat-insulating room frame step surface 30 and 31 surface of plane, gasket coating 21 being coated, by the small self-tapping screw of tack 24
It is fixed on each step surface 30 and rinforcement bar plane 31；
Suction ventilator 6 according to the heat-proof quality of air volume, hot baffle 14 in thermal insulation layer 1, in unit interval solar heat spoke
It penetrates and is reasonably selected through factors such as the exhaust air rates of 1 required time of thermal insulation layer and suction ventilator 6, use motor 17 for 12v direct currents
The minisize dc wind turbine of pressure, 0.5-1A electric currents, 6-12w output powers；
Solar panel 8 selects the single crystal silicon battery plate that matches with suction ventilator 6, and be fixed on thermal insulation board 14 or other
The solar irradiation time is grown anywhere.
In use, when the sun is according to shining to the thermal insulation layer 1 being arranged on external wall of house 15, meanwhile, setting in thermal insulation layer 1 or
The solar panel 8 in the place of other solar irradiation time length drives suction ventilator in the sun according to being produced electricl energy at once under shining
6 rotations, due to each unit heat-insulating room 2 in thermal insulation layer 1 and intermediate heat-insulating room 2 ', be interconnected by blow vent 7 and with the external world
Sealing, and be connected to and suction ventilator 6 is arranged and exists with indoor by respective air inlet 11 due to sealing against each other below each heat-insulating room and having
2 ' top of intermediate heat-insulating room forms air flow passage from bottom to top in each heat-insulating room, with 6 motor of suction ventilator, 17 fan blade 18
It continuously rotates, fan blade 18 just repeatedly constantly draws each heat-insulated indoor air, discharge is outdoor, and by room air
Each heat-insulating room is constantly added to repeatedly, and is not shone the air of the shady place shone, supplement by the sun by another outdoor direction
To interior, so in cycles, continuous exchange, the from bottom to top regular stream of air in entire thermal insulation layer 1 are then just formed
It is dynamic, each heat-insulated indoor air is caused, is not in time for also being heated just to be sucked out by suction ventilator 5 by sun heat radiation sending out outdoor, make
Sun heat radiation loses fixed heat-conduction medium in thermal insulation layer 1, to separate 15 wall of sun heat radiation External Wall by
Heat, and its heat cannot be made to get in, to make thermal insulation layer 1 play the heat-blocking action of 15 wall of External Wall, realize indoor drop
Temperature.
In practical applications：According to 15 metope width size of exterior wall, one or more thermal insulation layers 1 are set and realize indoor drop
Temperature；In several layers of or whole buildings building that same building levels are even led, it also can be used using high-power suction ventilator 6, be arranged one or more
A 1 public use of thermal insulation layer arranged from low layer to high level or from bottom to the flat Raft of top cross, realizes room temperature lowering；It is formed
The air inlet 11 below 15 wall of exterior wall that each unit heat-insulating room 2 and intermediate heat-insulating room 2 ' are connected to interior, to avoid in wall
The difficulty of processing gas inlet mouth 11 and holding wall are beautiful on body, also air inlet 11 can be arranged in each unit heat-insulating room 2 in
It is spaced 2 ' hot baffle of hot cell, 14 lower section, as long as the air flowing having in thermal insulation layer 1 from bottom to top can be formed, can equally be made
Thermal insulation layer 1 has heat-blocking action, and only under equal conditions its heat insulation can be more slightly worse, but by increasing suction ventilator 6
It can be solved.
The reason of present invention has found summer and causes Indoor Thermal, a part are since the heat transfer and heat of external wall of house 15 store up
It deposits and causes, solar cell is utilized with ambient air using the air in the thermal insulation layer 1 being arranged on external wall of house 15
Plate 8 as 6 power supply of suction ventilator rotate, by suction ventilator 6 constantly draw, discharge thermal insulation layer in air, formed entirely every
Air does not stop in thermosphere exchange, flowing, make sun heat radiation have no chance to the air heats in thermal insulation layer 1, and lose
Heat-conduction medium, to play the role of the heat transfer for separating 15 wall of sun heat radiation External Wall, partition solar heat passes through
15 wall of exterior wall reaches realization room temperature lowering to this partial heat of indoor heat transfer.The prior art is overcome in summer room
Cooling, there are many unsound cool-down method defects, is realized using air-conditioning temperature-reducing and prevents the heated of sun External Wall 15, every
Disconnected solar heat does not consume any energy resources, reaches realization room temperature lowering using solar energy, break away from summer to indoor heat transfer
Heat decocts, and in hot summer, people may be implemented in indoor natural cool as under shade or being protected from light shady place, enjoying
It lives in refreshing comfortable and healthy indoor environment.Domestic and international use is filled up thermal insulation layer is arranged in external wall of house and utilizes the sun
It can realize the blank of room temperature lowering；
The configuration of the present invention is simple, raw material are common, as long as increasing setting thermal insulation layer and suction ventilator on the exterior wall in former house,
It can be achieved, processing and fabricating is easily achieved, and is widely used in cities and towns high buildings and large mansions, the newly-built and existing apartment of rural residential house changes
It makes, be benefited huge numbers of families, has high economic value and social benefit, is worthy of popularization.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus, mainly by being arranged on exterior wall (15) metope, constitute every
Upper horizontal stripe (4), bottom crossband (10), edge strip (12), intermediate parting strips (3) and its step surface (30) of hot part thermal insulation layer (1) are reinforced
Muscle (13) and its suction ventilator (6) of plane (31), hot baffle (14) and air draught part, solar panel (8) composition, feature
It is：Be provided with the thermal insulation layer (1) with extraneous sealing on external wall of house (15) metope, and by thermal insulation layer (1) if in be arranged
Dry separate unit heat-insulating room (2) and intermediate heat-insulating room (2 ') and its unit heat-insulating room (2) and centre heat-insulating room (2 ') it is respective on
Side is constituted by blow vent (7) is mutually communicated, lower section seals against each other and lower section is connected to by respective air inlet (11) with indoor or outdoors
Air communication channel is constantly rotated by suction ventilator (6), draws, the interior each unit heat-insulating room (2) of thermal insulation layer (1) and centre is discharged
Air in heat-insulating room (2 ') is formed in thermal insulation layer (1), exchange, the flowing that air does not stop and to separate sun heat radiation external
The heat transfer of wall (15) wall realizes room temperature lowering.
2. external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Thermal insulation layer (1),
The circle being made of the upper horizontal stripe (4), bottom crossband (10) and the both sides edge strip (12) that are arranged on exterior wall (15) metope, in circle
It is interior that uniform vertical is distributed with several intermediate parting strips (3) by needing on the spot, every intermediate parting strips (3) and adjacent edge strip (12) or
Hot baffle (14), exterior wall (15) metope being laid on the step surface (30) of intermediate parting strips (3), upper horizontal stripe (4) and bottom crossband (10)
It is formed and the space of extraneous sealing constitutes several independent unit heat-insulating rooms (2) and an intermediate heat-insulating room (2 ') forms.
3. external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is each single
The intermediate heat-insulating room (2 ') of first heat-insulating room (2), middle position is equipped with a rinforcement bar (13) shorter and smaller than intermediate parting strips (3)；Often
Bottom crossband (10) sealing, top are provided with the blow vent (7) being mutually communicated below intermediate parting strips (3), and in its exterior wall
(15) wall or hot baffle (14) lower section, are provided with each unit heat-insulating room (2) and intermediate heat-insulating room (2 ') connects with indoor or outdoors
Logical air inlet (11).
4. external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Middle interval
Above hot cell (2 '), it is provided with a choke crosspiece (9) and its blow vent (7), above choke crosspiece (9) on hot baffle (14), adds
Work has the air entry (5) and its screw hole with the same size of suction ventilator (6) ventilating duct (27), by screw (16) by suction ventilator (6)
It is fixed on the screw hole.
5. external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper horizontal stripe (4),
Bottom crossband (10), both sides edge strip (12) and intermediate parting strips (3), rinforcement bar (13), strip shape is made by anticorrosive wood or plastics,
Wherein：The front of upper horizontal stripe (4), bottom crossband (10) and edge strip (12) process L-shaped side platform rank (25) and step surface (30), in
Spacer bar (3) is processed into intermediate step (26) and left and right step surface (30), rinforcement bar (13) are processed into plane (31), and at each
Terrace (30), rinforcement bar plane (31) are machined with several screw holes (29), respective bottom (28) coat cement mortar (20),
It is fixed on exterior wall (15) metope by self-tapping screw (19) sealing, constitutes entire thermal insulation layer external frame and each unit heat-insulating room frame
Frame.
6. external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hot baffle
(14), using metal plastic-spraying iron sheet, be processed into in unit heat-insulating room (2), from edge strip (12) to adjacent intermediate parting strips
(3) or intermediate parting strips (3) are equal to width of the next adjacent intermediate parting strips (3) including two step surfaces (30), and length is by one
Piece or multi-disc are spliced, and coat gasket coating (21) in each step surface (30) and be fixed by the small self-tapping screw of tack (24)
In the step surface of each unit heat-insulating room edge strip (12) and intermediate parting strips (3) or intermediate parting strips (3) and next intermediate parting strips (3)
(30) and in the plane of rinforcement bar (13) (31).
7. external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Suction ventilator (6)
According to the air volume in thermal insulation layer (1), use motor (17) for 12v DC voltages, 0.5-1A electric currents, 6-12w output powers
Minisize dc wind turbine.
8. external wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Solar cell
Plate (8) selects the single crystal silicon battery plate to match with suction ventilator (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510827470.XA CN105350683B (en) | 2015-11-14 | 2015-11-14 | External wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510827470.XA CN105350683B (en) | 2015-11-14 | 2015-11-14 | External wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105350683A CN105350683A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105350683B true CN105350683B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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| CN201510827470.XA Active CN105350683B (en) | 2015-11-14 | 2015-11-14 | External wall of house air draught type indoor colar cooling apparatus |
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| CN101755097A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-06-23 | 弗劳恩霍弗实用研究促进协会 | Thermal insulation element comprising ventilation channels |
| CN201835411U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-18 | 东北石油大学 | Building curtain wall heat insulation structure with air passage and phase change material |
| CN201981831U (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-21 | 刘新广 | Novel solar house |
| WO2012105134A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Hayashi Toru | Air-conditioning system utilizing underground heat and solar heat |
| CN104197437A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 占行波 | Solar indoor cooling device |
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2015
- 2015-11-14 CN CN201510827470.XA patent/CN105350683B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755097A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-06-23 | 弗劳恩霍弗实用研究促进协会 | Thermal insulation element comprising ventilation channels |
| CN101736818A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-16 | 冯刚克 | Novel ventilation air-conditioning ecologic building and construction method thereof |
| CN201835411U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-18 | 东北石油大学 | Building curtain wall heat insulation structure with air passage and phase change material |
| CN201981831U (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-21 | 刘新广 | Novel solar house |
| WO2012105134A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Hayashi Toru | Air-conditioning system utilizing underground heat and solar heat |
| CN104197437A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 占行波 | Solar indoor cooling device |
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