TW200604B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW200604B TW200604B TW081101755A TW81101755A TW200604B TW 200604 B TW200604 B TW 200604B TW 081101755 A TW081101755 A TW 081101755A TW 81101755 A TW81101755 A TW 81101755A TW 200604 B TW200604 B TW 200604B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- degrees
- value
- display device
- compensation layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001075721 Hibiscus trionum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
- G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133636—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with twisted orientation, e.g. comprising helically oriented LC-molecules or a plurality of twisted birefringent sublayers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91202383 | 1991-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200604B true TW200604B (OSRAM) | 1993-02-21 |
Family
ID=8207882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW081101755A TW200604B (OSRAM) | 1991-09-17 | 1992-03-07 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5287207A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0535725B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH05203916A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69215635T2 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW200604B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69331162T2 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 2002-06-20 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Reflektive Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
| US5986734A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1999-11-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Organic polymer O-plate compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
| JPH08152618A (ja) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-11 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | カラー液晶表示装置 |
| US5726723A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1998-03-10 | Technology Research International Corporation | Sub-twisted nematic liquid crystal display |
| GB2317290B (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 2000-12-06 | Seos Displays Ltd | Image display apparatus |
| WO1998058291A1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Projection device |
| CN1161645C (zh) | 1999-04-08 | 2004-08-11 | 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 | 显示器件 |
| KR20010082203A (ko) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-08-29 | 요트.게.아. 롤페즈 | 액정 디스플레이 디바이스 |
| EP1721110B1 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2016-04-27 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method for forming a hipe polymeric foam |
| JP4579286B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2010-11-10 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 高内相エマルションからの発泡体材料の調製 |
| US7705939B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2010-04-27 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Transflective liquid crystal display |
| US7860116B2 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2010-12-28 | Worldwide Packets, Inc. | Processing packets of a virtual interface associated with tunnels |
| ES2582573T3 (es) | 2008-09-30 | 2016-09-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composiciones limpiadoras líquidas de superficies duras |
| WO2010039574A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition |
| WO2010039571A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition |
| WO2011087739A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition |
| JP5658277B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2015-01-21 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | 液体洗浄及び／又はクレンジング組成物 |
| US8770956B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2014-07-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | System for producing high internal phase emulsion foam |
| MX336922B (es) | 2010-04-21 | 2016-02-05 | Procter & Gamble | Composicion liquida de limpieza y/o lavado. |
| JP5702469B2 (ja) | 2010-09-21 | 2015-04-15 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | 液体洗浄組成物 |
| EP2431451A1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles |
| EP2431452B1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2015-07-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning composition |
| US20120108692A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | John Collins Dyer | Preparation of foam materials derived from renewable resources |
| US8852643B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2014-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition |
| MX338952B (es) | 2011-06-20 | 2016-05-05 | Procter & Gamble | Composicion liquida de limpieza y/o lavado. |
| EP2537917A1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles |
| WO2012177617A1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition |
| CA2839992C (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2016-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care compositions comprising shaped abrasive particles |
| US9481777B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of dewatering in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process |
| EP2719752B1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2016-03-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles |
| JP6332981B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-28 | 2018-05-30 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 光変調ユニット及びその製造方法 |
| ES2770690T3 (es) | 2014-05-05 | 2020-07-02 | Procter & Gamble | Espuma que contiene masa heterogénea |
| US20150335498A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Heterogenous mass containing foam |
| EP3148806B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-04-10 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Customizable apparatus and method for transporting and depositing fluids |
| US9574058B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for the production of high internal phase emulsion foams |
| EP2959967A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | The Procter and Gamble Company | High internal phase emulision foam associated with polyurethane foam |
| EP2959922B1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2019-03-20 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Open cell foam containing a second open cell foam |
| US20150374561A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Heterogeneous mass containing foam |
| EP3020380B1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2018-07-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method for producing composite structures with a plurality of absorbent foam particulates |
| CN107427400B (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2021-04-09 | 宝洁公司 | 包含泡沫的异质块体 |
| WO2017004045A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Customizable apparatus and method for transporting and depositing fluids |
| MX2018002153A (es) | 2015-08-21 | 2018-06-18 | Procter & Gamble | Almohadilla femenina con dobleces de barrera. |
| EP3370673B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2022-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
| MX2018005605A (es) | 2015-11-04 | 2018-11-09 | Procter & Gamble | Articulos absorbentes delgados y flexibles. |
| US11020289B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
| WO2017079605A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for determining bunch compression |
| WO2017079603A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foam absorbent core structure comprising heterogeneous mass |
| CA3004318C (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure comprising a heterogeneous mass |
| MX2018005610A (es) | 2015-11-04 | 2018-12-19 | Procter & Gamble | Articulos absorbentes delgados y flexibles. |
| MX382632B (es) | 2015-11-04 | 2025-03-13 | Procter & Gamble | Estructura absorbente. |
| CN108348381B (zh) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-06-29 | 宝洁公司 | 薄型且柔性的吸收制品 |
| US11814496B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2023-11-14 | The Procter And Gamble Company | High internal phase emulsion foam having cellulose nanoparticles |
| WO2017192978A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Topsheets integrated with heterogenous mass layer |
| US11369524B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
| US20180169832A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for etching an absorbent structure |
| EP3618789A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2020-03-11 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent article having multiple zones |
| EP3706697B1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2023-11-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Structure having nodes and struts |
| US20190193052A1 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fluid etched foam |
| CN115737288A (zh) | 2018-06-19 | 2023-03-07 | 宝洁公司 | 具有功能成形的顶片的吸收制品及制造方法 |
| WO2020123355A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Adhesive attachment for absorbent article |
| EP3914215B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2025-04-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Packaged feminine hygiene pad product adapted for discreet carry and access, and manufacturing process |
| EP3923882B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2024-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene pad with hydrophilic nonwoven topsheet having enhanced skin feel and obscuring performance |
| JP2022519610A (ja) | 2019-02-13 | 2022-03-24 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 改善された肌触りを有する不織布トップシートを有する女性用衛生パッド |
| CN114025729A (zh) | 2019-06-19 | 2022-02-08 | 宝洁公司 | 具有功能成形的顶片的吸收制品及制造方法 |
| JP2022535606A (ja) | 2019-06-19 | 2022-08-09 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 機能形成されたトップシートを有する吸収性物品、及び製造方法 |
| WO2021022547A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene pad and method for isolating microorganisms from a wearer's skin |
| EP4171669B1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2024-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles including hipe foam enhanced with clay nanoplatelets, and method of manufacture |
| US11939517B2 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2024-03-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Porous polyurethane for consolidation of material in subterranean formations |
| US20240115436A1 (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2024-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene pad with foam absorbent and reservoir spacer layer |
| JP2025538135A (ja) | 2022-11-14 | 2025-11-26 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 身体に適合する吸収性物品 |
| US20240382353A1 (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2024-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Feminine hygiene pad with foam absorbent layer component and improved body conformity |
| US20250073093A1 (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low caliper feminine hygiene pad with textured topsheet |
| US20250352409A1 (en) | 2024-05-14 | 2025-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Body-conformable absorbent articles with an elastic backsheet |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4443065A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1984-04-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Interference color compensation double layered twisted nematic display |
| US4408839A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1983-10-11 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Twisted nematic liquid light valve with birefringence compensation |
| KR960007791B1 (ko) * | 1987-12-10 | 1996-06-12 | 세이꼬 엡슨 가부시끼가이샤 | 전기 광학 소자 |
| US4936654A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1990-06-26 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| JPH02130521A (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-18 | Nippon I B M Kk | ツイステッド・ネマチック液晶表示装置 |
| EP0379315B1 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1994-05-18 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electro-optical liquid crystal device |
| US5157523A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1992-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Projection type liquid crystal display unit including orthogonal phase plates |
| US5150237A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1992-09-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display element |
| EP0438817A1 (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-07-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Double cell twisted nematic LCD and color display device employing same |
| US5107356A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1992-04-21 | General Electric Company | Liquid crystal display device with birefringent films |
-
1992
- 1992-03-07 TW TW081101755A patent/TW200604B/zh active
- 1992-09-02 US US07/939,279 patent/US5287207A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-10 EP EP92202750A patent/EP0535725B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-10 DE DE69215635T patent/DE69215635T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-14 JP JP4244926A patent/JPH05203916A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69215635T2 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
| EP0535725B1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
| US5287207A (en) | 1994-02-15 |
| JPH05203916A (ja) | 1993-08-13 |
| DE69215635D1 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
| EP0535725A1 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
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