TW200539246A - Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW200539246A TW200539246A TW094116638A TW94116638A TW200539246A TW 200539246 A TW200539246 A TW 200539246A TW 094116638 A TW094116638 A TW 094116638A TW 94116638 A TW94116638 A TW 94116638A TW 200539246 A TW200539246 A TW 200539246A
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- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
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Description
200539246 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明’係有關半導體裝置及其製造方法。特別係有 關包含配線基板與半導體元件(構裝於配線基板)之半導體 裝置及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 有關半導體元件與配線基板的配線連接的技術大致可 分·(1)引線接合(WB : Wire Bonding)法(例如參照曰本特 開平 4-286134 號公報),(2)覆晶接合(17(:::17111)(::}111)]3〇11(1丨1^) 法(例如參照日本特開2〇〇〇〇65〇4號公報),(3)TAB(tape automated bonding :載帶自動接合)法(例如參照日本特開 平8-88245號公報)等。以下就該等方法簡單說明。 首先’芩照圖17A、圖17B、及圖18來說明WB法。 圖1 7 A係說明半導體晶片與導線架以接合線連接狀態之俯 視圖,圖17B係圖17A之A-A截面圖。圖18係採用WB 法之半導體裝置的截面圖。 如圖17A及圖17B所示,就WB法而言,首先,將半 導體晶片501接合於導線架之焊墊504。然後,將半導體 晶片501之線接合墊502、與導線架之外部端子5〇5的内 引腳部,透過接合線503連接。其次,如圖18所示,將 包含導體晶片501及外部端子505的内引腳部之區域以密 封樹脂506密封,而獲得樹脂密封體(半導體裝置)5〇〇。
°圖19係表示採用FC 其次,參照圖19來說明FC法 6 ^200539246 法之半導體裝置600之截面構成。就FC法而言,基板6〇1 (配 線基板)之配線層與半導體晶片605之電極604係透過突塊 603連接。基板601與半導體晶片6〇5之間隙係以密封樹 脂607密封,在搶封樹脂607内埋設配線層6〇2、突塊603、 及電極604。又,在圖19中,符號6〇6係形成有電晶體等 敏感區域。 其次,參照圖20〜圖23來說明採用ΤΑβ法之半導體 I置。圖20及圖22係表示採用TAB法之半導體裝置7⑻ 之截面構成,圖21及圖23係表示將該半導體裝置7〇〇構 裝於構裝基板709後之狀態。 圖20及圖22所不之半導體裝置7〇〇包含··基底膜7〇2、 與半導體1C晶片701。半導體IC晶片7〇1係配置於形成 有基底膜702之元件孔内。在基底膜7〇2之一面上形成有 銅猪配線703。半導體IC晶片7〇1之電極7〇la係連接於 銅箔配線703之内側前端部(内引腳7〇3a)。在銅箔配線7〇3 中較内引腳703a靠外側的部分,設置外部連接用焊墊 703b。在焊墊703b連接有焊料突塊7〇6。在基底膜7〇2形 成貫穿孔702a ,且在焊墊703b的中央部形成孔7〇3c。在 基底膜702上形成被覆光阻。在元件孔内充填用以保護半 導體1C晶片701之密封樹脂7〇5。 在該半導體裝置700 ,焊料突塊706係當作外引腳之 用。如圖21及圖23所示,在構裝基板7〇9上之焊墊7〇% 上配置知料犬塊706,利用一次溶焊(refiOW)方式,將半導 體裝置700構裝於構裝基板709上。 I 500539246 然而,在採用WB法之半導體裝置500,線接合墊502、 與外部端子505係逐一連接於接合線503。因此,線接合 塾502與外部端子505的數量越多,則作業越費事,會有 生產性不佳的問題(參照圖17A及圖17B)。如圖18所示, 採用WB法之半導體裝置5〇〇的構造,係接合線503的一 , 部分配置於較半導體晶片501的下面更下方,並以密封樹 脂506將半導體晶片5〇1與接合線503密封。因此,使半 導體I置500的薄型化受到極大限制。又,由於相鄰之外 ® 部端子5〇5間的間距,而使相鄰之線接合墊502間的間距 受到限制。外部端子505係供焊接於基板。因此,為防止 發生外部端子間短路等問題,外部端子間的間距現狀係 〇.4mm程度。就算能將半導體晶片之線接合墊5〇2外部端 子間縮小’要使外部端子505間的間距縮小至較〇·4πιπ1為 小仍舊困難。如此,會妨礙半導體裝置的小型化。 採用FC法之半導體裝置600(參照圖19),會有以下問 _ 題。在採用FC法之半導體裝置600,相鄰之電極604間的 間距係較外部端子505間(參照圖17)的間距為小。因此, 對於半導體晶片605與基板60 1的對位要求極高的精度。 又,基板601亦有傾向高價的問題。其理由在於,在 採用FC法之半導體裝置,對應於半導體晶片6〇5之電極 6〇4,必須具備具有配線層6〇2(包含微細配線)之基板6〇ι。 又,當電極604的數量較多時,需要多層構造之基板6〇1(配 線基板),而導致成本提高。 又,在採用FC法之半導體裝置6〇〇,由於半導體晶片 8 200539246 605與基板601係透過突塊603連接,因此,必須使半導 體晶片605的線膨脹係數與基板6〇 1的線膨脹係數盡量一 致。當半導體晶片605的線膨脹係數與基板60 1的線膨脹 係數的差異大時,則應力會施加於突塊6〇3等,會有對半 導體晶片605與基板601的電氣連接造成損害的情形。因 此,必須嚴密進行兩者的線膨脹係數匹配,而使材料選擇 受到極大限制。 進而在採用FC法之半導體裝置6〇〇,由於在將半導 體晶片605與基板601透過突塊6〇3連接後,將樹脂(底填 劑)607充填於兩者之間隙,此點亦會導致成本提高、步驟 數增多、生產性不佳。又,採用Fc法之半導體裝置_, 相較於採WB法之半導體裝置,會有半導體晶片的散熱 性不佳的問題。在採用WB》去之半導體裝置,由於半導體 晶片之本體部的一面係透過由樹脂或焊料等構成之接合材 層而固定於導熱性高的焊塾,因&,半導體晶片的散執性 較佳。另-方面,在採FC法之半導體裝置,由於半導 體晶片605係透過突塊6〇3連接於基才反⑷,因此,半導 體晶片605之本體部之與基板6〇 ... w對向之面、與基板001 之半導體晶片605側之面,比搡用λ ...抹用WB法之半導體裝置更 分離,導致半導體晶片的散熱性 1 土 又’在採用FC法 之半導體裝置,在其製造過程中, 此極為費事。 义為成犬塊603,因 採用 在採用TAB法之半導體裝置 TAB法之半導體裝置7〇〇, 700,會有以下問題。在 於製造過程中,用以將半 9 200539246 導體1C晶片70〗之带k 、 电極701a與内引腳703連接之内引聊 接。(ILB)步驟、與用以將焊料突塊706形成於焊墊703b ^外引腳接合(〇LB)步驟,由於兩者係以完全不同的方法 來進订故極為費事。又,必須將配置於元件孔之半導體 曰曰片70 1以密封樹脂705來加以密封。該步驟亦極為費 事’對於探用TAB法之半導體裝置7〇〇而言,其生產性不 佳。 本發明係提供一種半導體裝置,其可減輕採用FC法 或TAB法之半導體裝置之不良情形。本發明係提供,例如 生產性極佳之半導體裝置。 【發明内容】 本發明之半導體裝置,具備: 第1半導體元件,包含第丨元件本體部(具有第1面 及與該第1面對向之第2面)、與設於該第1面之第1元件 電極; 配線基板’包含絕緣性基板、與形成於該絕緣性基板 之一主面之第1配線層,且配置成該一主面與第1元件本 體部之第2面相對向; 第1薄膜,覆蓋該第1半導體元件之包含第1元件電 極表面之面的至少一部分、與該配線基板之第1半導體元 件側之面的至少一部分;及 第2配線層,形成於該第1薄膜之配線基板側之面, 且包含具有第1端與第2端之第1配線; 200539246 ,' 之弟1端與該第1元件電極接合,該第 配線之弟2端與該第2配線層的一部分接合。 本發明之半導體裝置 該構農步驟如下: ^方法,係包含構裝步驟, ]第i半冷體凡件(包含第1元件本體部、與設於該第 W本體邛之#丨凡件電極)與配線基板(包含絕緣性基 板、與形成於該絕緣性基板之一 主面之弟1配線層),以使 该弟1元件本體部之設右筮 _ 有弟1π件電極之面的相反面、與 该絕緣性基板之一主面相對向的方式疊合; 取包含薄臈及第2配線層(形成於㈣膜之一主面,且 包含具有第1端與第2端之筮! Λ Μ、 仏墙 鸲之第1配線)之片狀物,將該片狀 f1配線之第1端與該帛1元件電極接合,並將該第 配線之第2端與該第1配線層的-部分接合; 以該薄膜’覆蓋該第1半導體元件之包含第i元件電 極表面之面的至少—部分、與該配線基板之第1半導體元 件側之面的至少一部分。 【實施方式】 本發明之半導體裝置之_ A丨丄 、 例中,較佳第1薄膜係實質 上透明。在此’「貫質上透明」係指,從帛i薄膜之一主
面側起至位於第1薄膜之另-主面側Ml半導體元件之 苐1元件電極、及/或形成於p A 、 風方、、纟巴緣性基板之第1配線層為可 視程度之透明。 本發明之半導體裝置之_你丨由 0 α斤 例中,季父佳第1半導體元件 11 200539246 與絕緣性基板係透過接合材接合。 本發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳係進一步包含電 磁波阻絕層’其形成於帛i薄膜之配線基板側之面的相反 面。 本發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳由第1薄膜與第 2配線層構成之積層體之第2配線層側之面的一部分,係 直接或間接密合於包含第丨半導體元件之第丨元件電極表 面之面。X ’本發明之半導體裝置之—例中,較佳係積層 體中與第2配線層側之面的一部分不同之另一部分、和第 1 7G件本體部之側面,係直接或間接密合。 本發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳由第1薄膜與第 2配線層構成之積層體之該第2配線層側之面,係直接或 間接抢合於第!半導體元件及配線基板;第1半導體元件, 係配置於由積層體與配線基板所圍成之密閉空間内。 本發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳係第1配線之第 1知與第1元件電極接合,第1配線之第2端與該第1配 線層的一部分接合。 本&月之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳係進一步包含第 3配線層’其形成於與第1薄膜之配線基板側之面的相反 面。 本發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳係進一步包含具 有第2 %件電極之第2半導體元件;第2元件電極係與第 3配線層接合。 本發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳第1薄膜之配線 12 700539246 :板側之面的相反面,係包含與第1元件本體部之第1面 同面積的平面。又,本發明之半導體裝置之-例中,較佳
斤步包含第2半導體元件,其具有第2元件本體部與 α又方、第2 70件本體部之第2元件電極;以使包含第2半導 to元件之第2兀件電極表面之面的相反面、與帛!薄膜之 平面相對向的方式,將第2半導體S件配置於第1薄膜上。 —本> 發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳係進一部具備: 第2薄膜’覆蓋第2半導體元件之包含第2元件電極表面 之面的至乂 —部分、與配線基板之第2半導體元件側之面 的至少—部分;及第4配線層,形成於第2薄膜之配線基 板側之面’且包含具有帛1端與第2端之第2配線;第2 配線之第1端與第2元件電極接合;與第1配線之第2端 接合之弟1配線層之一部分以外之第1配線層之另一部 分,係與第2配線之第2端接合。 本發明之半導體奘罟夕 .,, 展置之一例中,較佳係在絕緣性基板 之形成有帛1配線層之面形成凹部,且在凹部内配置第i 半導體元件。 本發明之半導體裝詈夕 .t ^ I置之一例中,較佳在絕緣性基板之 形成有第1配線層之面、盘势 — ^曰心卸與弟1元件本體部之第1面,係 貫質上位於同一面内。 本發明之半導體裝置 基板側之面的相反面實質 之一例中,較佳第 上係平面。 1薄膜之配線 本發明之半導體裝置 2半導體元件,具有第2 之一例中, 元件本體部 較佳係進一步包含第 、與設於該第2元件 13 ’200539246 本體部之第2元件電極;以使包含該第2半導體元件之# 2元件電極表面之面的相反面、與第丨薄膜之平面相對: 的方式,將第2半導體元件配置於該第丨薄膜上。 。 本發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳係進一部具備: 第2薄膜,覆蓋第2半導體元件之包含第2元件電極表面 之面的至少一部分、與配線基板之第2半導體元件側2面 的至少-部分;及第4配線層,形成於第2薄膜之配線基 板側之面,且包含具有帛丨端與第2端之第2配線;與二 1配線之第2端接合之該第1配線層之一部分以外之第1 配線層之另一部分,係與第2配線之第2端接合。 本發明之半導體裝置之一例中,較佳配線基板係印刷 基板或玻璃基板。 本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法之—例中,較佳在構 裝步驟’將第1半導體元件與配線基板接合。 本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例中,較佳在構 鲁裝步驟’係將第i半導體元件與配線基板接合後,將第i 配線之第1端與該第i元件電極接合,並將第】配線之第 2端與第1配線層的一部分接合。 本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例甲,較佳在構 裝步驟,將第1配線之第1端與第i元件電極接合後,將 第1半導體元件與配線基板接合。 壯本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例令,較佳在構 裝步驟,係使用超音波振動將第丨配線之第1端與第1元 件電極接合,並將帛i配線之第2端與第i配線層的—部 14 ^200539246 分接合。 本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法之一例中,較佳在構 I步驟’將片狀物之第2配線層側之面的一部分,與包含 第1半導體元件之第1元件電極表面之面直接或間接密 合。例如,薄膜係含樹脂,在構裝步驟,將薄膜加熱使其 熱收縮,藉此使片狀物密合於包含第i半導體元件之第i 元件電極表面之面。 w丘〜取心々仏 < 們T,衩佳在該 構裝步驟,將該薄膜加熱且加壓,以將該薄膜之該第2配 線層側之面的相反面作成平面。 / ^月之半導體裝置之製造方法之-例中,較佳薄膜 仏包3未硬化狀態之熱硬化樹脂;在構裝步驟,將片狀物 加工成既定形狀後,藉由加熱使該熱硬化樹脂硬化盆 物加工成可覆蓋第丨半導體元件之包含第心 件側:面^的至少―部分、與配線基板Μ 1半導體元 第i π部分的形狀後,將第1配線之第i端與 電極接合,並將第丨配線第 的-部分接合。 K弟2鈿與弟1配線層 緣性基板之形置之1造方法之-例中’較佳在絕 驟,將第i I線層之面側形成凹部;在構裝步 ¥肢兀件配置於凹部内。 本發明之束道^ -步包含以下::體=製造方法之,,較佳係進 2配線層之面的相反而 驟後,在與薄膜之形成有第 J子目反面上,阳番目士处 配置具有弟2元件電極之第2 15 *200539246 半導體元件;在該步驟,以使包含第2半導體元件之第2 元件電極表面之面的相反面、與薄膜之平面相對向的方 式,將第2半導體元件配置於薄膜上。 以下,參照圖式來說明本發明之半導體裝置及其製造 方法之一例。在以下的圖式中,為簡化說明,將實質上具 有相同功能的構成要件附上相同的參考符號。又,本發明 未限於下述實施形態。 (實施形態1)
參照圖1〜圖3來說明本實施形態之半導體裝置。圖1A 係本貫施形悲之半導體裝置之示意截面圖,圖1B係圖1a 之半導體裝置之示意俯視圖。圖2係圖ία之半導體穿置 之示意立體圖,圖3係另一半導體裝置之示意截面圖。 圖1A、圖1B及圖2所示之半導體裝置1〇〇具備:第 1半導體元件101A、配線基板(中繼基板)3〇1、第i薄膜2〇、 及第2配線層25。第i半導體元件1〇以例如係裸晶片, 其具有:帛1元件本體部10、與第!元件電極(設於第^ 元件本體部1〇之第1面叫心配線基板3〇1含有:絕 緣性基板30、與形成於絕緣性基板 而 、 〜 土向之第 1两 線層32。配線基板3()1,例如係硬質基 的 印刷基板)。 W馮典型的 *聞不,弟i半導體元件1〇iA, i〇b(與第i元件本體部10之第 :使弟2面 …形成有第一2之面相= 配線基板301上。 式,配置於 16 •200539246 如圖1A、圖1B及圖2所示,第!薄膜20,係覆蓋第 1半導體元件101A之包含第1元件電極12a表面之面(與 第2面i〇b對向之面、或包含第i面1〇a與第^元件電極 12a表面之面)的至少一部分、與配線基板3〇1之第i半導 月豆元件1 〇 1 A側之面的至少一部分。
在第1薄膜20之配線基板301側之面,形成第2配線 層25。第2配線層25含有複數第i配線22(具有第t端與 第2 ϋ而)。各第1配線22之第1端係與第夏半導體元件丨〇 i a 之第i元件電極12a接合,其第2端係與第1配線層32的 一部分接合。因此,藉由第2配線層25,使第丨半導體元 件101A與配線基板3〇1形成電氣連接。 第1配線22之第1端與第i元件電極i2a的接合、以 夂第1配線22之第2端與帛1配線層32的接合,例如係 利用超音波振動來構成。就使用超音波振動之接合而言/ 例如較採用焊料來進行接合的情形,由於能以短時間及低 溫來接合,故較佳。 就設成上述構造之本實施形態之半導體裝置ι〇〇而 言,相較於㈣WB法、FC法、編法之半導體裝置, 具有後述之各種特徵及優點。 在本鈀形怨之半導體裝置丨〇〇,由於以使絕緣性基 板30之形成有第i配線層32之面、與第i元件本體部之 第2面議相對向的方式,來配置第i半導體元件i〇ia ’、配、、泉基板301 ’因此,可藉由晶片接合將第1半導體元 件101A與絕緣性基板3G接合。因此,半導體裝置⑽, 17 '200539246 較採用=法之半導體裝置更具有優異之散熱性。 用方、曰a片接合之接合材13(參照目⑷並益特 制,::用習知所使用之接合材。例如,可使用晶片接合、 艇、水合物型導電性糊料、焊料等。 又,在本實施形態之半導體裝置1〇〇,藉由第2配線 層25,使第1半導體元件101A與配線基板301形成電氣 連接。因lit ’在製造過程中’不必不斷地重複藉由接合線 2接線接合$ 5〇2與外部料5G5(參照β 17)。在半導 to衣置100 ’藉由第2配線層25,使複數個第夏元件電極 "人第1配線層32形成電氣連接,相較於採用WB法之 半導體裝置,可更減輕製造過程之作業費事且生產性亦 佳0 在本貫知形態之半導體裝置1 Q〇,相較於採用 法之半導體裝置,可更縮小相鄰配線間之間隔。接合線, 係僅將其兩端部固定,除此以外的部分並未固定。因此, 在藉由密封樹脂進行密封時,由於密封樹脂的流動,而必 須以使相鄰之接合線不會接觸的程度,來事先設定相鄰接 合線間之間隔。另一方面,半導體裝置丨〇〇,由於藉由形 成於第1薄膜20之第2配線層25,使第1半導體元件1〇 i A 與配線基板301形成電氣連接,因此,不必如使用接合線 的情形般需要將相鄰配線(接合線)的間隔設寬。因此,相 較於採用WB法之半導體裝置,可更縮小配線間的間隔。 又,在本實施形態之半導體裝置100,由於藉由形成 於第1薄膜20之第2配線22,使使第1半導體元件1〇1 a 18 200539246 A配線基板3 01形成電氣連接,因此,相較於採用wb法 之半導體裝置,可使半導體裝置更薄型化。 又,在本實施形態之半導體裝置1〇〇,相較於採用FC 法之半導體裝置’可抑制隨著相鄰配線間小間距化之成本 提高。在採用FC法之半導體裝置,於配線基板之既定區 域,亦即面對半導體元件的區域,#中配置多數個端子(配 線層中與突塊之連接部)。因此,必須使配線基板多層化的 情形較多。然而,若使用多層構造之配線基板,則會導致 響成本提高。在本實施形態之半導體裝£ 1〇〇,由於藉由形 成於第1薄膜20之第1配線22(構成所要圖案之第2配線 層25),使第i半導體元件1〇1A與配線基板3〇1形成電氣 連接,因此,相較於採用FC法之半導體裝置,可抑制配 線基板3 0 1之多層化,故可抑制成本提高。 又’在本實施形態之半導體裝置1〇〇,第1半導體元 件101A之線熱膨脹係數與第丨薄膜2〇之線熱膨脹係數的 匹配,不必如採用FC法之半導體裝置的情形嚴格。其理 由在於,第1薄膜20較配線基板為薄之故。此外,由於 第1薄膜20,藉由其撓性,而可吸收因第丨薄膜2〇之線 熱膨脹係數與第1半導體元件101A之線熱膨脹係數之差 異所產生之應力。 又’在本實施形態之半導體裝置100,不需要採用FC 法之半導體裝置所使用底填(under fill)劑(密封樹脂)。因 此,不需要密封樹脂之注入步驟,生產性亦佳。又,由於 第1元件電極12a與第1配線22的連接部、及第i配線層 19 ^200539246 32與第1配線22的連接部,係以第i薄膜2〇來加以保護, 故電氣連接的可靠性極為優異。 又 又,在本實施形態之半導體裝置i⑽,由於藉由第1 配線22使第1半導體元件101A與配線基板301形成電氣 連接,因此,相較於採用必須將内引腳接合(ILB)步驟、與 外引腳接合(OLB)步驟分別進行之TAB法之半導體裝置, 其可更簡單製造。 ~ ^在本實施形態之半導體裝置1〇〇中,第i薄膜Μ較佳 :貫質上透明。若第1薄膜20實質上透明,則可透過第J :膜20看到第2配線層25。又,可透過第"專膜π來確 出第1元件龟極12a的位置。因此,相較於採用FC法 之半導體裝置之突塊與配線基板配線的對位,第i配線U 之第1端與第1元件電極12a的對位、及帛i配、線22之第 而與第1配線層32的對位更容易。又,在採用Fc法之 半導體裝置的情形,不易以目視來確認連接狀況。另一方 面,在本實施形態之半導體裝置1〇〇,第i薄膜2〇實質上 係透明的情形’則能更容易以目視來進行連接確認。 第1薄膜20,例如以具有透光性之絕緣性樹脂形成。 上述樹脂,可舉例如熱可塑性樹脂(聚醯亞胺、ρρ§(聚苯 硫)、聚丙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)等。第i薄膜2〇的厚度, 例如係ΙΟμπι〜ΙΟΟμηι,特別係以5〇μιη以下為佳。形成於 第1薄膜20上之第1配線22(第2配線層25),例如以銅 2成。第1配線22的厚度,較佳係例如5/m〜35/m。又, 第1半導體元件(裸晶)101A的厚度,較佳係例如 200539246 50μηι〜400/xrn 〇 如圖1A、圖IB及圖2所示,第1薄膜2〇,係覆蓋第 1半導體元件101A、與配線基板301之第丨霈線層32的 一部分(與第1配線22接觸的部位)。又,如圖1 a所示, 由第1薄膜20與第2配線層25構成之積層體50之第2 配線層25側之面的一部分,係與包含第i半導體元件} 〇 i a 之第1 το件電極12a表面之面直接或間接密合。藉此,由 於第1配線22之第1端與第!元件電極12a的接合部係以 第1薄膜20來加以保護,可提升連接穩定性,故較佳。 由於當積層體50 t與第2配線層25側之面的上述一部分 不同的另一部分、與第丨元件本體部1Q之4個側面中之 至少一側面直接或間接密合時,可更提升連接穩定性,故 較佳。 又,在圖1A所示之例,由第丨薄膜2〇與第2配線層 25構成之積層體5〇之第2配線層乃側之面的一部分,亦 積層體5 0之配線基板側之面, 及配線基板301直接或間接接
與配線基板301密合。即, 係與第1半導體元件1 〇 1 A ^在以積層體50與配線基板301所包圍的密閉空間内, :置第1半導體元件101A。因此,在圖ia所示之半導體 衣置100 ’第i配線22之第2端與第i配線層Μ的接合 2連接穩定性亦佳。又,在第1薄膜2()的材料使用水 又乱透過性低的材料之情形,可保護第1半導體元件⑻a 以防止濕氣,ϋ可提升半導體裝置之耐濕性。就水蒸氣透 過t生低的材料而言’可舉例如聚偏氯乙烯、聚乙烯·乙烯醇, 21 200539246 特別係以亦兼具高透㈣之H諸膜為佳。 就將上述積層體50密合於第l7t件電極⑵及 件本體部10之第1面他等之方法而言,可舉例如,將第 1涛艇20貼合於包含第i半導體元件ι〇ΐΑ之第t元件電 極⑶表面之面後’使第1薄膜20熱收縮之方法等。 在圖1A所不之半導體裝置1GG,雖將第1 it件電極12a 與第1配線22直接捲人,掩+ ^ 4 °准亦可透過突塊(例如焊料突塊、 金突塊)接合。 又’在圖1B及圖2所示之例’雖使用具有16個第i 70件:極12a之第1半導體元件i〇iA,惟第u件電極12a 的數量未限於此’例如亦可多於或少於16個。又,在圖⑶ 及圖2所示之例’雖使用第1半導體元件i〇ia(在第^元 件本體部1〇的周緣部配設有第^元件電極12a),惟,第【 半導體兀件1〇1Α未限於此,亦可使用將第i元件電極m 配設成陣列狀(格子狀)之第1半導體元件l〇1A。 〃又’在圖1及圖2所示之例,雖將第i配線22接合於 ^ 1半導體元件1〇1A(第1元件本體部H))的側面,惟厂本 實施形態之半導體裝置未限於此種形態,如圖3所示之半 導體裝置_ ’第i配線22未與第i半導體元件祕的 側面接合亦可。又’如圖i A及圖所示,亦可藉由第1 配線22的第1端將第1元件電極12a全部覆蓋,如圖3所 不亦可使第1配線22的第1端僅與第1元件電極i 2a上 面接合。 其次,參照圖4A〜圖6B說明本實施形態之半導體裝 22 200539246 置100之製造方法之一例。 首先,如圖4A所示,準備配線基板30 i (在絕緣性基 板30之一主面形成有第1配線層32)。配線基板3〇1,係 硬質基板,例如玻璃-環氧(環氧樹脂含浸於玻璃織布而成) 基板。配線基板301,亦可係例如BT(雙馬來醯亞胺三嗪) 基板、紙酚醛樹脂基板、芳族聚醯胺-環氧(環氧樹脂含浸 於芳族聚醯胺而成)基板等樹脂系基板,或是氧化鋁基板、 玻璃-氧化鋁基板等陶瓷系基板。
圖4A所不之配線基板3〇丨,雖係僅在絕緣性基板 之主面开y成配線層之單面基板,惟並未限於此。配線基 板301,亦可係在絕緣性基板3〇之兩主面形成配線層之雙 面基板,或在絕緣性基板亦形成配線層之多層基板。第】 配線層3 2,例如能以銅箔形成。 其次,如圖4B所示,準備第i半導體元件1〇1A(在第 1元件本體部的第u10a設置第u件電極12a)。 次,以使第1元件本體部1()的第2Φ 1Gb與配線基板 絕緣性基板30相對向的方式,使用接合材13將第i半 體兀件101A與配線基板(絕緣性基板3〇)進行晶片接合 第)半導體71件101幻列如係裸晶。帛1元件電極12a, 如係以銘或以叙炎+ 4、\ 、呂為主成分之合金(Al-Cu、A1_Cu_Si等) 成。 厂 另二面,如圖5A及圖5B所示,形成片狀物(在薄 薄膜20,上)。首先’如圖5A所示,在 厚腰20上心成金屬層2丨。 寻、 的材料,例如係聚醯 23 200539246 亞胺、pps(聚苯硫)、聚丙 取 一 碑 來甲基丙烯酸甲酯等。如圖 5A所示之薄膜2〇,係 乃材科,例如以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 形成。金屬層21,例如筏如# 係鋼泊。於薄膜20,上形成金屬層 21,例如可利用金屬箔 蜀泊貼3或金屬電鍍來進行。薄膜2〇, 的厚度,例如約^
Mm ’孟屬層21的厚度,例如約 5/un〜35μπι。
其次,將金屬層21餘刻,如圖5Β所示,在薄膜20, 之-主面形成含第1配線22之帛2配線層25。蝕刻,例 如使用光阻覆蓋既疋位置後,使用氯化鐵或氣化銅將金屬 層21中不要的部分予以化學去除。 其次,如圖6Α所示,以由第2配線層25與薄膜2〇, 構成之片狀物50’,覆蓋第丨半導體元件1〇1Α之包含第i 元件電極12a表面之面、以及配線基板3〇丨之第丨半導體 元件101A側之面的一部分。此時,以將第丨配線22(構成 第2配線層25)之苐1端與與第1元件電極12a接合,並 且將第1配線22之第2端與配線基板3〇 1之第1配線層32 的一部分接合的方式進行對位。該對位若薄膜20,為實質 上透明則容易進行。又,亦可在第1元件電極12a上形成 突塊,或是透過突塊將第1元件電極12a與第1配線22之 第1端接合。 其次,如圖6B所示,將除第1半導體元件1 〇 1A與配 線基板301接合之面以外之全部表面及配線基板301之第 1半導體元件101A側之面的一部分,與由第2配線層25 與薄膜20’構成之片狀物50’密合。就密合方法而言,例如 24 •200539246 可利用薄膜20,之熱收縮等。在使薄膜20,熱收縮時,可將 環境氣氛減壓。 又,當利用薄膜20,之熱收縮使片狀物50,與第1半導 體凡件101A等密合時,考慮薄膜20,之熱收縮程度,在熱 收縮後’以使第1配線22之第1端與第1元件電極丨2a、 以及使第1配線22之第2端與第1配線層32形成電氣連 接的方式,而必須事先將第2配線層25形成於薄膜20,。 例如’考慮薄膜20 ’之熱收縮程度,將複數第1配線22(包 含於第2配線層25)間之間隔擴大即可。 又’為使片狀物50,對第1半導體元件l〇iA等之密合 容易進行,可於薄膜20,之與第1半導體元件1〇1Α等對向 之面’例如事先局部塗布黏著劑等。在圖6A及圖6B,符 號30係絕緣性基板。 其次,將第1配線22之第1端與第i元件電極12a、 以及使第1配線22之第2端與第1配線層32的一部分, φ 例如利用超音波振動整體接合。第1配線22之第1端與 第1兀件電極12a、以及使第1配線22之第2端與第1配 線層32,亦可使用焊料等接合。 在本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法,使用薄膜 2〇’(包含未硬化狀態之熱硬化樹脂),將片狀物5〇,加工成 既定形狀後,藉由加熱使熱硬化樹脂硬化,接著將片狀物 5〇’加工成可覆蓋第1半導體元件101A之包含第1元件電 極12a表面之面、以及配線基板3〇1之第丨半導體元件側 之面的至少一部分,然後將第1配線之第1端與第1 25 * 200539246 凡件電極12a接合’且將第1配線22之第2端與第1配線 層3 2的一部分接合亦可。 又’在使用圖4A〜圖6B說明本實施形態之半導體裝 置之製造方法,雖在將第1半導體元件101A與配線基板301 接σ後,接著將第1配線22之第1端與第1元件電極12a 接合,且將第i配線22之第2端與第i配線層32的一部 分接合’惟,本實施形態之半導體裝置之製造方法未限於 此。例如,亦可在將第1配線22之第1端與第1元件電 極12a接合後,再將第丨半導體元件1〇1A與配線基板3〇1 接合。在將第1半導體元件101A與配線基板3〇1接合之 丽,將第1配線22之第1端與第1元件電極12a接合的情 形,第1配線22之第1端與第i元件電極12a的對位容易 進行,故較佳。 其次,參照圖7〜圖1 1說明本實施形態之半導體裝置 10 0之另'一例。 _ 在圖7所示之半導體裝置1〇〇,由於在第!薄膜2〇之 形成有第2配線層25之面的相反面形成電磁波阻絕層24, 故可抑制第1半導體元件所放射的電磁雜訊放射至外部。 電磁波阻絕層24,係形成於上述相反面大致全面。就電磁 波阻纟巴層24的材料而言,例如可選自銅、錄、金、鐵、 銀及肥粒鐵所構成的群組之至少一種。 在圖8所示之半導體裝置100,於第!薄膜2〇之配線 基板301側之面的相反面,係包含第丨元件本體部之第工 面l〇a與同面積以上的平面2〇a。如此,當第i薄膜包 26 200539246 3上述平面20a,則如圖9所示,容易將電子零件(此例係 第2半導體元件1〇1Β)配置於該平面20a上。又,上述平 面20a的平坦度,係只要容易配置第2半導體元件 的程度即可。 為了將第1薄膜20之配線基板301側之面的相反面設 成平面,例如可在將薄膜2〇,(構成第1薄膜20)加熱使其 變軟的狀態時,對薄膜2〇,進行施壓即可。 在圖9所示之半導體裝置1〇〇,係包含2個半導體元 件’在第1半導體元件1〇1 A的上方配置第2半導體元件 101B第1半導體元件101A,係藉由第2配線層25之第 1配線22而連接於第!配線層32的一部分32八。第2半 導體元件101B,係藉由接合線40而與第i配線層32的一 部分32A不同之第}配線層32的另一部分32B連接。 圖9所示之半導體裝置1〇〇,相較於利用WB法將第i 半導體元件1〇1Α及第2半導體元件1〇1B兩者與配線基板 30 1形成電氣連接而成之半導體裝置,具有下述優點。就 利用WB法將第i半導體元件1〇1A及第2半導體元件ι〇ΐβ 兩者與配線基板301形成電氣連接而成之半導體裝置而 言,如圖9所示之半導體裝置10〇般,採用將大致相同尺 寸之複數個半導體元件上下配置而成之疊層(stack)構造會 有困難。其理由在於,在將大致相同尺寸之複數個半導體 元件上下配置的情形,就配置於下方之半導體元件而言, 以接合線將第1元件電極與第1配線層連接會有困難。相 對於此,在本實施形態之半導體裝置1〇〇,如圖9所示, 27 •200539246 就第1半導體元件1 〇 1A而言,由於係透過第1配線22而 與配線基板3 0 1形成電氣連接,因此,容易採用將實質上 相同尺寸之第1半導體元件101A及第2半導體元件101B 上下配置而成之疊層構造。 又’在利用WB法使第1半導體元件1Q1A及第2半 導體元件101B與配線基板301形成電氣連接的情形,就 與配置於第2半導體元件101B下方之第1半導體元件 連接之接合線環的高度而言,必須盡量將其降低。但,在 本實施形態之半導體裝置100,第1半導體元件1〇1Α與配 線基板3 01的連接,由於不必使用接合線,而係透過第i 配線22使第1半導體元件1 〇 1 A與配線基板3〇 1形成電氣 連接,故可不必考慮接合線環的高度。 在第1薄膜20上配置第2半導體元件1〇1B的情形, 半導體裝置100可設成如圖10所示之形態。在圖1 〇所示 之半導體裝置100,係以使包含第2半導體元件ι〇1Β之第 2元件電極12b表面之面的相反面與第1薄膜2〇之平面2〇a 相對向的方式,將第2半導體元件101B配置於第1薄膜2〇 上。 圖10所示之半導體裝置100,係具備:第2薄膜41 ; 及第4配線層45,形成於第2薄膜41之配線基板3〇丨側 之面,且包含第2配線42。第2配線42具有第丨端與第 2端。第2薄膜41,係從第2元件電極12b側覆蓋第2半 V肢元件101B之包含第2元件電極i2b表面之面(包含第 2元件電極12b表面、與第2元件本體部n之第i薄膜2〇 28 •200539246 側之面的相反面)、與配線基板30丨之第2本道w l
卞冷體兀件101B 側之面的一部分。 第2配線42之第1端係接合於第2元件電極⑶,第 2配線42之第2端係接合於與第【配線層32的一部分μα 不同之第1配線層32的另一部分32B。又,力同1Λ 在圖10所示 之半導體裝置100,雖設成將2個半導體元件1〇lA、ι〇ΐΒ 積層而成之疊層構造,惟’半導體元件的數量並未特別限 制,亦可積層3個或3個以上之半導體元件。 如圖11所示,若在第!薄膜20之形成有第2配線層 之面的相反面形成第3配線層36,在第丨薄膜2〇之平面 2〇a ®己置構成第3配線層36之配線的—端,則可在配線的 一端上進行第2半導體元件1(ΗΒ之覆晶構褒。在上述配 線的另一端,例如透過設於第丨薄膜2〇内之導通孔26而 與第1配線層之一部分32Β形成電氣連接。 又,亦可在第1薄膜20内未設置導通孔26,如圖ιιβ 所示:將由第"專膜20與第3配線層3“冓成之積層體的 端部彎曲,而使構成第3配線層36之配線與第i配線層 之一部分32B形成電氣連接。 以圖1〜® 11說明之本施形態之半導體裝置,雖透過 接合材將帛丨半導體元件接合於配線基板’惟,例如若藉 由第1薄膜將帛1半導體元件固定於既定位置,則亦可不 必將第1半導體元件接合於配線基板。 (實施形態2) 其次,參照圖12〜圖16說明本實施形態2之半導體裝 29 * 200539246 置200之另一例。 如圖12所示,在本實施形態之半導體裝置2〇〇,於絕 緣性基板30之第1面側形成凹部35,在該凹部35内配置 第1半導體元件101A。此點係與實施形態丨之半導體裝置 不同。其他點由於與實施形態丨之半導體裝置相同,故省 略其說明。 在本實施形態之半導體裝置2〇〇,由於第i半導體元 件101A係配置於凹部35内,故可將半導體裝置2⑻外形 之凹凸減低。又,亦可將半導體裝置2〇〇薄型化。 如圖12所示,較佳係將第i半導體元件1〇1八之第五 =件本體部10的第i面1〇a、與絕緣性基板3〇之形成有 第1配線層32之面30a設成實質上同一面内。其理由在於, 可進—步將半導體裝置2〇〇外形之凹凸減低。若使用圖12 所不之半導體裝置2〇〇,則例如可將謀求薄型化之可攜式 钱杰等之設計佈局的複雜化降低。 又,在圖12所示之半導體裝置2〇〇,在第i薄膜2〇 之形成有第2配線層25之面的相反面大致全面形成平面 2〇a因此,容易將電子零件配置於第1薄膜20之上述平 ^固丨3所示’若在第1元件本體部的第1面l〇a之中 之第1疋件電極12a間密合第1薄膜20,則可提高第i元 件電極12a間之絕緣耐壓。 在圖 導體元件 13所示之半導體裝置200,於凹部35與第1半 1 〇 1A之間雖存在有間隙,惟,如圖1 4所示,亦 30 • 200539246 可將凹部35的形狀與第i半導體元件之第i元件本體部μ 的形狀設成大致相等,並將凹部35與第丨半導體元件之 間的間隙去除。若將凹部35的形狀與第i元件本體部1〇 的形狀大致相等’則容易進行第丨元件電極⑵與第2配 線層25之對位。又’若將絕緣性基板3()與第i元件本體 部1〇的側面接合,則可提高第i半導體元件的散熱性。豆
又,如圖15所示’在第i薄膜2〇之形成有第2配線 層25之面的相反面大致全面係平面2〇a,平面2〇a的面積 可車又第1半導體元件101A之第1元件本體部1〇的第^面 l〇a的面積為大。在此情形,於第i薄膜2〇之上述平面2以 上,例如可配置俯視較第丨半導體元件1〇1A的面積為大 之其他半導體元件,或是配置複數個半導體元件。 如圖16所示,若將第2配線層25配置成與絕緣性基 板30之形成有第1配線層32之面30a大致平行,則可將 配線長縮短,故有利於高速響應。 在本貫施形怨之半導體裝置200,亦與實施形態1之 半導體裝置同樣地,可設成包含至少2個半導體元件之疊 層構造。在本實施形態之半導體裝置,由於第1半導體元 件101A係配置於凹部35内,因此就算是疊層構造,相較 於貫施形態1之半導體裝置,可將半導體裝置的高度更降 低,而能薄型化。 如圖16所示,在本實施形態之半導體裝置2〇〇,亦可 在凹部35的底面上配置金屬層37,並在金屬層37上配置 第1半導體元件101A。若將第1半導體元件i〇iA配置於 31 200539246 金屬層37上,則金屬層37可當作散熱板而作用,故可提 高第1半導體元件i 0 1A的散熱性。 在實施形態1及實施形態2,雖以第i薄 第1半導體元件麗之包含第【元件電極二=: 全面,惟,亦可以第i薄膜20來覆蓋第i半導體元件ι〇ΐΑ 之包含第1元件電極12a表面之面的一部分。又,在圖1〇 所示之例,雖以第2薄膜41來覆蓋第2半導體元件ι〇ΐβ 之包含第2元件電極12b表面之面全面,惟,亦可以第2 .薄膜41來覆蓋第2半導體元件1〇13之包含第2元件電極 12b表面之面的一部分。 在實施形態1及實施形態2,雖已說明第1半導體元 件101A係裸晶的情形,惟,半導體元件未限於裸晶。第i 半導體元件101A,例如亦可設成晶片尺寸封裝體(csp)構 造° 又,第1半導體元件1G1A,典型上雖係記憶體IC晶 •片、邏輯1C晶片、或系統LSI晶片,惟,亦可係發光二 極體(LED)晶片。若使用LED晶片當作第i半導體元件 101A,第1薄膜20對LED所發出之光實質上透明,則能 實現發光元件(半導體裝置)。 在使用LED晶片當作第1半導體元件i 〇丨A的情形, 若螢光體在弟1薄膜20内分散’則可實現利用由[ED晶 片之出射光與由螢光體發出之光兩者之發光元件。 在實施形態1〜2之半導體裝置係白色發光元件的情 形’就第1半導體元件101A而言,可使用射出藍色光之 32 200539246 LED晶片’並使螢光體在第1薄膜2〇内分散。就螢光體 而言’使監色光轉換為黃色光之螢光體。如此,利用藍色 光及黃色光’可獲得白色光。在此情形,就LED晶片而言, 較佳可使用以氮化鎵(GaN)系材料構成之led晶片,就螢 光體而言,可使用(γ · Sm)3(A1 · Ga) 5012 : Ce、 (Y0.3S)Gd0 5 7Ce0 03 Sm0 01) 3Α15〇12 等。 就第1半導體元件101A而言,除了藍色LED晶片之 外,亦可使用發出紫外光之紫外LED。在此情形,藉由從 紫外LED晶片產生之光之觸發,使發出紅(R)、綠(G)及藍 (B)之光之螢光體分散於第1薄膜2〇,則能實現白色發光 元件。如此,藉由適當選擇led晶片的種類與螢光體的種 類,則可實現發出所要之色的發光元件。 又’配線基板可為玻璃基板,其具備玻璃板、與包含 南透明性導電性材料(例如,銦-錫系氧化物)之配線層。若 使用具有透光性之玻璃板作為配線基板,並使用對入射光 實質上透明之薄膜,則可提供可使從第i半導體元件1〇1 A 側射入之光透射過配線基板側之具有透光性之半導體裝 置。又,在此情形,若使用LED晶片等作為第i半導體元 件101A ’則可使從LED晶片產生之光透射過配線基板側。 具有透光性之半導體裝置,例如作為液晶顯示器等之零件 極為有用,可使從背光產生之光透射過。 以下,更具體說明本發明之半導體裝置之一例,惟, 本發明之半導體裝置未限於下述實施例。 (實施例1) 33 ^ 200539246 首先’準備由厚〇.4mm之玻璃-氧化鋁陶瓷構成之配 線基板(京陶瓷株式會社製)。該配線基板之配線層,係以 銅層與在銅層上施以無電解鎳鍍層及無電解金鑛層構成。 其次’準備外形4mm角、厚〇.i5mm之半導體元件。 然後透過晶片接合薄膜(新日鐵化學株式會社製,ΝΕΧ-13 0),將该半導體元件接合於配線基板。其次,使用粗 之金線’在半導體元件之元件電極上形成突塊。 另一方面,準備由厚25/xm之聚醯亞胺薄膜、與接合 於《亞胺薄膜之# 9μηι之銅箱構成積層薄膜(新日鐵化 學株式會社製),然後將上述銅箔成形為既定形狀。其次, 將成形後之銅羯施以鎳鍍及金鍍,俾形成片狀物(在聚醯亞 胺薄膜之一主面形成有配線層)。 其次,以使半導體元件之元件電極、與構成配線層之 複數配線中之既定配線之帛!端疊合的方m狀物配 置於半v體元件上。其次,邊施加超音波邊以平板工具對 片狀物進行加熱及加壓,以使半導體元件之元件電極與配 線形成電氣連接。 其次,將上述既定配線之第2端疊合於配線基板之配 線層之既定位置後,將超音波工具緊壓於配線之第2端與 配制接合之部分,邊加壓邊師家超音波,以使上述配線 之第2鳊與配線基板之配線層形成電氣連接。如上述般, 而獲得半導體裝置。 其次,將半導體裝置放置於溫度3〇t:、溼度6〇%之恆 溫悝濕槽0 192 +日寺,然㈣行峰值溫度$ 26〇t之炼焊 34 -200539246 (refl〇w)測試。於炫焊測試後,在元件電極與片狀物之配線 的連接一77 i線基板之配線層與片狀物之配線的連接部 分,並未發現異常。又,於於 於I烊測試後,將半導體裝置放 置於一 6 5 °C的環境氣氛3 〇八私 ^〆 汛30刀知、接著放置於150〇C的環境 氣氛3 0分鐘之1週期的彡品冼 义』的钴作進行1000次後,測定連接電 阻。若連接電阻的變動在10〇/ 文切隹i〇/〇u内,則確認其可保持良好 的電氣連接。 (實施例2) 準備具有深約0.13mm夕阳Μ ^ ^ _ 之凹部、厚〇.4mm之4層玻璃 玉衣氧基板(日立化成工紫姓a 风工菜株式會社製,E_679F),作為配線 基板。該配線基板之配線層,係以厚18㈣之銅層與在銅 層上施以無電解鎳鍍層及無電解金鍍層構成。 /、人準備夕I形4mm角、厚〇 lmm之半導體元件。 在該半導體元件之元件電極上,使用粗25_之金線以形 成突塊。 八另一方面,準備由厚50Mm之液晶聚合物薄膜、與接 。方、液aa ♦合物薄膜之厚12^m之銅箔構成積層薄膜(新曰 鐵化學株式會社製)、然後將上述銅错成形為既定形狀。其 -人,將成形後之銅箱施以鎳鍍及金鍍,俾形成片狀物(在液 晶聚合物薄膜之一主面形成有配線層)。 …其次,以使半導體元件之元件電極、與構成配線層之 複數配線中之既定配線之第1端疊合的方式,將片狀物配 置於半導體7G件上。其次,邊施加超音波邊以平板工具對 片狀物進行加熱及加壓,以使半導體元件之元件電極與配 35 -200539246 線形成電氣連接。 其次,將導電性接著劑(那米克斯株式會社製)印刷於 配線基板之配線層上之既定位置。然後,將半導體元件收 容:配線基板之凹部内,接著將片狀物之既定配線之第2 =疊合於配線基板之配線層之既定位置。其次,將上述既 疋配線之帛2鳊與配線層接合的部分,邊加壓邊加熱以使 導電性接著劑硬化,而使上述既定配線之帛2端與配線基 板之配線層形成電氣連接。如上述般,而獲得半導體裝置。 其次’將半導體裝置放置於溫度3(rc、溼度6〇%之恆 /皿怪濕槽Θ 192小時,然後進行峰值溫度S 260°C之炫焊 測試。於料測試後,纟元件電極與片狀物之配線的連接 部分、配線基板之配線層與片狀物之配線的連接部分,並 未發現異常。又,於熔焊測試後,將半導體裝置放置於一 65 C的環境氣氛30分鐘、接著放置於15〇。。的環境氣氛川 分鐘之1週期的操作進行1〇〇〇次後,測定連接電阻。若 連接電阻的變動在10%以内,則確認其可保持良好的電氣 連接。 WB ,可 依本發曰月,可提供一半導體裝置,其可減輕採用 法、FC法或TAB &之半導體裝置之不良情況。例如 提供生產性優異之半導體裝置。 在本發明之詳細說明之具體實施形態或實施例,僅係 用以使本發明之技術内容明石當& 0 甘T rir 义+知η <议彳TT門谷a確而已,其不應狹義解釋僅限 於上述具體利,在本發明之精神與記載於申請專利範圍 内,可作各種變更及實施。 36 * 200539246
明 說 ί 簡 式 圖 rL 圖1 A係本發明之實施形態1之半導體裝置之一例之 示意截面圖。 圖1B係圖1A之半導體裝置之示意俯視圖。 圖2係圖1A之半導體裝置之示意立體圖。 圖3係本發明之實施形態1之半導體裝置之另一例之 示意截面圖。 修圖4A及圖4B係說明實施形態1之半導體裝置之製造 方法之一例之步驟之截面圖。 圖5 A及圖5B係說明實施形態1之半導體裝置之製造 方法之一例之步驟之截面圖。 圖6A及圖6B係說明實施形態1之半導體裝置之製造 方法之一例之步驟之截面圖。 圖7係本發明之實施形態1之半導體裝置之另一例之 示意截面圖。 • 圖8係本發明之實施形態1之半導體裝置之另一例之 示意截面圖。 圖9係本發明之實施形態1之半導體裝置之另一例之 示意截面圖。 圖1 〇係本發明之實施形態1之半導體裝置之另一例之 示意截面圖。 圖1 1 A係本發明之實施形態1之半導體裝置之另一例 之示意截面圖。 37 * 200539246 圖1 1B係本發明之實施形態1之半導體裝置之另一例 之局部放大圖。 圖1 2係本發明之實施形態2之半導體裝置之一例之示 意截面圖。 圖1 3係本發明之實施形態2之半導體裝置之另一例之 示意截面圖。 圖14係本發明之實施形態2之半導體裝置之另一例之 示意截面圖。
圖15係本發明之實施形態2之半導體裝置之另一例之 示意截面圖。 圖16係本發明之實施形態2之半導體裂置之另—例之 示意截面圖。 圖17A係說明半導體晶片與導線框藉由引線接合狀雖、 之俯視圖。 圖係圖17A之A-A截面圖。 圖1 8係表示採用WB法之習知半導體裝置之一么丨a & 且、例之截 面圖。 圖19係表示採用FC法之習知半導體裝置之 .? 不罝夂一例之截 圖2〇係表示採用 截面圖。 TAB法之習知半導體裝 置之一例之 圖21係說明將圖 板狀態之戴面圖。 圖22係表示採用 20所示之半導體裝置構裝於構裝基 TAB法之習知半導體裝置之另—例 38 • 200539246 之截面圖。 圖23係說明將圖22所示之半導體裝置構裝於構裝基 板狀態之截面圖。
【主要元件符號說明】 101A 第 1半導體元件 101B 第 2半導體元件 10 第 1元件本體部 11 第 2元件本體部 10a 第 1面 10b 第 2面 12a 第 1元件電極 12b 第 2元件電極 20 第 1薄膜 21 金屬層 22 第 1酉己線 24 電磁波阻絕層 301 配線基板 30 絕緣性基板 32 第 1配線層 25 第 2配線層 36 第 3配線層 35 凹部 37 金屬層 39 200539246 100 、 200 半導體裝置 片狀物 50,
Claims (1)
- •200539246 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種半導體裝置,具備: 第1半導體元件,包含第1元件本體部(具有第1面及 與該第1面對向之第2面)、與設於該第1面之第1元件電 極; 配線基板,包含絕緣性基板、與形成於該絕緣性基板 之一主面之第1配線層,且配置成該一主面與第1元件本 體部之第2面相對向; • 第1薄膜,覆蓋該第1半導體元件之包含第1元件電 極表面之面的至少一部分、與該配線基板之第丨半導體元 件側之面的至少一部分;及 第2配線層,形成於該第1薄膜之配線基板側之面, 且包含具有第1端與第2端之第1配線; 該第1配線之第1端與該第1元件電極接合,該第1 配線之第2端與該第2配線層的一部分接合。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其中,該第 ♦ 1薄膜係實質上透明。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其中,該第 1半導體元件與絕緣性基板係透過接合材接合。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其中進一步 包含電磁波阻絕層,其形成於該第丨薄膜之配線基板側之 面的相反面。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其中,由該 第/專膜與第2配線層構成之積層體之該第2配線層側之 41 * 200539246 半導體元件之包 面的σ卩刀,係直接或間接密合於該第 含第1元件電極表面之面。 其中,該積 一部分、和 6·如申請專利範圍第5項之半導體裝置, 層體中與第2配線層側之面的一部分不同之另 第1 7L件本體部之側面,係直接或間接密合。 —7:如申請專利範圍帛"員之半導體裝置,其中,由該 第1薄膜與第2配線層構成之積層體之該第2配線層側之f:係直接或間接密合於該"半導體元件與配線基板; 3亥弟1半導體it件’係配置於由該積層體與配線基板所圍 成之密閉空間内。 8.如申請專利範圍帛"貝之半導體裝置,其中,該第 1配線之f 1端與該第i元件電極接合,該第1配線之第 2端與該第1配線層的一部分接合。 9·如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其係進一步 包含第3配線層,其形成於該第丨薄膜之配線基板側之面 的相反面。 10.如申請專利範圍第9項之半導體裝置,其係進一步 包含具有第2元件電極之第2半導體元件; 違第2元件電極係與該第3配線層接合。 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其中,該第 1溥膜之配線基板側之面的相反面,係包含與第1元件本 體部之第1面同面積以上的平面。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1 1項之半導體裝置,其係進一 步包含第2半導體元件,具有第2元件本體部、與設於該 42 200539246 弟2元件本體部之第2元件電極; 以使該第2半導體元件之包含第2元件電極表面之面 的相反面、與該第丨薄膜之平面相對向的方式,將該第2 半導體元件配置於該第1薄膜上。 13.如申請專利範圍第12項之半導體裝置,其係進一 部具備: 〃 $ 第2薄膜’覆蓋該第2半導體元件之包含第2元件電極表面之面的至少一部分、與該配線基板之第2半導體元 件側之面的至少一部分;及 第4配線層,形成於該第2薄膜之配線基板側之面, 且包含具有第1端與第2端之第2配線; 該第2配線之第丨端與該第2元件電極接合; 之一部分 之第2端 與該第1配線之第2端接合之該第丨配線層 以外之第1配線層之另一部分,係與該第2配線 接合。 14·如申請專利範圍第丨項之半導體裝置,其中,在1 絕緣性基板之形成有第丨配線層之面形成凹部了且在該: 部内配置該第1半導體元件。 15.如申請專利範圍帛14項之半導體|置,其中,在 該絕緣性基板之形成有帛1配線層之面、與該第i元件本 體部之第1面,係實質上位於同一面内。 如中請專利範圍第14項之半導體I置,其中,該 第1溥膜之配線基板側之面的相反面實質上係平面。 17·如申請專利範圍第16項之半導體裝置 其係進一 43 200539246 步包含第2半導體元件,具有第2元件本體部、與設於該 第2元件本體部之第2元件電極; 乂使°亥第2半導體元件之包含第2元件電極表面之面 的相反面、與該第1薄膜之平面相對向的方式,將該第2 半導體元件配置於該第1薄膜上。 18·如申請專利範圍第17項之半導體裝置,其係進一 部具備: ^ 第2薄膜,覆蓋該第2半導體元件之包含第2元件電 極表面之面的至少一部分、與該配線基板之第2半導體元 件側之面的至少一部分;及 第4配線層,形成於該第2薄膜之配線基板側之面, 且包含具有第1端與第2端之第2配線; 與該第1配線之第2端接合之該第丨配線層之一部分 以外之第1配線層之另一部分,係與該第2配線之第2端 接合。 1 9 ·如申呀專利範圍第1至丨8項中任一項之半導體裝 置,其中,該配線基板係印刷基板或玻璃基板。 2〇·-種半導體裝置之製造方法,係包含構裝步驟,該 構裝步驟如下: 元件本體部、與設於該第 將第1半導體元件(包含第1 1元件本體部之第i元件電極)與配線基板(包含絕緣性基 板、與形成於該絕緣性基板之—主面之第丨配線層),以使 該第^元件本體部之設㈣i元件電極之面的相反面、與 該絕緣性基板之一主面相對向的方式疊合; 44 200539246 取包含薄膜及第2配線層(形成於該薄膜之一主面,且 包含具有第1端與第2端之第i配線)之片狀物,將該片狀 物之第1配線之第1端與該第1元件電極接合,並將該第 1配線之第2端與該第丨配線層的一部分接合,· 以。亥/專膜,|蓋該帛i半導體元件之包含帛1元件電 極表面之面的至少_部分、與該配線基板之第1半導體元 件側之面的至少一部分。21·如申睛專利範圍第2〇項之半導體裝置之製造方 法’其中’在該構裝步驟’將該帛i半導體元件與配線基 ' 22.如申請專利範圍第21項之半導體裳置之製造方 其中,在該構裝步驟,係將該第1半導體元件與配線 :板接合後’將該第1配線之第1端與該帛1元件電極接 〇亚將5亥弟1配線之第2端與該第1配線層的-部分接 23.如申請專利範圍第21項之半導體裝置之製造方 _ 巾在㈣裝步驟,將該第1配線之第1端與該第 70件電極接合後’將該第1半導體元件與配線基板接合。 "5月專利範圍帛20 J員之半導體裝置之製造方 錄L中’在該構裝步驟’係使用超音波振動將該第1配 ;f 1端與該第1元件電極接合,並將該第1配線之第 2端與該第W線層的-部分接合。 弟 法,如申請專利範圍第2G帛之半導體裝置之製造方 令’在該構裝步驟’將該片狀物之第2配線層侧之 45 200539246 面的-部分、與該帛(半導體元件之包含第(元件電極表 面之面直接或間接密合。 26. 如申請專利範圍第25項之半導體裝置之製造方 法,其中,該薄膜係包含樹脂; 在該構裝步驟,將該薄膜加熱使其熱收縮,藉此使該 片狀物密合於該第1半導體元件之包含第1元件電極表面 之面。 27. 如申請專利範圍第2〇項之半導體裝置之製造方 :,其中,在該構裝步驟’將該薄膜加熱且加壓,以將該 薄膜之該第2配線層側之面的相反面作成平面。 28·如申請專利範圍第2〇項之半導體裝置之製造方 法,其中,該薄膜係包含未硬化狀態之熱硬化樹脂; 在該構裝步驟’將片狀物加工成既定形狀後,藉由加 熱使該熱硬化樹脂硬化,接著將該片狀物加工成可覆蓋該 第1半導體元件之包含第i元件電極表面之面的至少一部 分、與該配線基板之第丨半導體元件側之面的至少一部分 的形狀後,將該第1配線之第i端與該第i元件電極接合, 並將該第1配線之第2端與該第i配線層的一部分接合。 29·如申請專利範圍第20項之半導體裝置之製造方 法,其中,在該絕緣性基板之形成有該第丨配線層之面側 形成凹部; 在該構裝步驟,將該第丨半導體元件配置於該凹部内。 30·如申請專利範圍第27項之半導體裝置之製造方 法,其係進一步包含以下步驟: 46•200539246 在該構裝步驟後,在該薄膜之形成有該第 面的相反面上,配置具有第2元件電極之第2二 在該步驟,以使第2半導體元件之包含第 表面之面的相反面、與該薄膜之平面相對向的 第2半導體元件配置於該薄膜上。 十一、圖式: 如次頁 2配線層之 -導體元件; 2元件電極 方式,將該47
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TWI509756B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-11-21 | Chipmos Technologies Inc | 薄膜覆晶封裝結構 |
US9312457B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2016-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same |
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JP5164362B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-02 | 2013-03-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 半導体内臓基板およびその製造方法 |
TWI297537B (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-06-01 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Embedded metal heat sink for semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
DE102008002532A1 (de) | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektronischen Baugruppe |
US9082438B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2015-07-14 | Panasonic Corporation | Three-dimensional structure for wiring formation |
US9070393B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2015-06-30 | Panasonic Corporation | Three-dimensional structure in which wiring is provided on its surface |
CN102282661A (zh) | 2009-01-27 | 2011-12-14 | 松下电工株式会社 | 半导体芯片的安装方法、使用该方法获得的半导体装置以及半导体芯片的连接方法与表面设有布线的立体结构物及其制法 |
JP2011014890A (ja) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-01-20 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 金属基板及び光源装置 |
US20110116242A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Seagate Technology Llc | Tamper evident pcba film |
KR20120135626A (ko) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 칩 패키지의 제조 방법 |
CN102427069A (zh) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-04-25 | 新宝电机(东莞)有限公司 | 一种电路封装结构及封装方法 |
CN105702664A (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-06-22 | 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 | 半导体封装构造及其制造方法 |
JP6340754B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2018-06-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子デバイス、電子機器、移動体、電子デバイスの製造方法 |
JP6238121B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2017-11-29 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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JPH04286134A (ja) | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の封止方法 |
JP2595909B2 (ja) | 1994-09-14 | 1997-04-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP3178519B2 (ja) | 1998-07-21 | 2001-06-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体デバイス及びその製造方法 |
JP3879461B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-05 | 2007-02-14 | 日立電線株式会社 | 配線基板及びその製造方法 |
TWI234253B (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-06-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
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US9312457B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2016-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same |
TWI509756B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-11-21 | Chipmos Technologies Inc | 薄膜覆晶封裝結構 |
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US20050263860A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
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CN1702857A (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
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