TW200534861A - Shower oil gels - Google Patents
Shower oil gels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200534861A TW200534861A TW094105345A TW94105345A TW200534861A TW 200534861 A TW200534861 A TW 200534861A TW 094105345 A TW094105345 A TW 094105345A TW 94105345 A TW94105345 A TW 94105345A TW 200534861 A TW200534861 A TW 200534861A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acid
- alkyl
- branched
- shower
- Prior art date
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940118257 zinc undecylenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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Description
200534861 (1) 、 九、發明說明 4 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種淋浴油凝膠。 " 【先前技術】 含有10-90重量百分比油、2-40重量百分比凝膠形成 劑及〇· 1至20重量百分比油-相容性表面活性劑之淋浴油 φ 可由英國專利BE 08700824案號中得知。 由德國專利DE-A44 24 1 20案號中可知悉一含有高 至5 5重量百分比表面活性劑與至少4 5重量百分比之一或 多個選自飽和及/或不飽和支鏈及/或無支鏈脂肪酸之甘油 三酸酯組合在一起的淋浴油。而且,在歐洲專利EP 0 8 6 7 176案號及德國專利DE 101 56 674案號中也揭示了淋浴 油。 具有可維持皮膚上尿刊酸狀態之疏水性無機顏料含量 φ 的化妝品或皮膚病學調製物係揭示於德國專利DE 44 29 468案號。 據悉,該等疏水性無機顏料可防止內生自皮膚或人工 ^ 方式塗布於皮膚之順式-及反式-·尿刊酸與水的作用而導致 的沖失或洗掉。 淋浴油不同於含有些微水或不含水之淋浴凝膠,當最 先塗抹於皮膚上時,便與水一起而發展成可打開皮膚保護 之淸潔泡沬,在以淋浴水洗掉後就會有重潤滑作用。 已知之淋浴油的缺點是,彼等是屬於稀薄液體,因此 200534861 (2) 〜 難以計量。使用時,很容易在還未用到時就從指間流失。 4 所以,商業上製得之淋浴油顯著地比商品用之淋浴凝膠( 其通常是水性表面活性劑化合物調製物,且其黏度已藉由 添加鹽類而調整)還不黏稠。 【發明內容】 因此’本發明之目標係開發具有高黏度之淋浴油凝膠 φ 。較佳地,這些淋浴油凝膠應呈透明且具有假塑性或觸變 性流動特性。再者,其泡沬能力也應可控制。 本發明係提供一種淋浴油凝膠,其特徵爲彼包含發熱 二氧化矽。 根據本發明之淋浴油凝膠可包含 (a ) 5至70重量百分比之一或多個油溶性表面活 性劑 (b ) 5至70重量百分比之一或多個油組份 • (c) 〇·1至25重量百分比之一或多個發熱二氧化 矽 (d ) 可進一步選用之化妝用及/或藥用輔助物質、 - 添加劑及/或活性化合物。 【實施方式】 在一較佳具體實施例中,該淋浴油凝膠可包含至少2 0 至7 0重量百分比之一或多個油溶性表面活性劑,以全部 調製物之重量計。 -6 - 200534861 (3) 根據本發明可使用下列之油溶性表面活性劑: 脂肪醇硫酸鹽或脂肪醇醚硫酸鹽,例如TIPA月桂醇 聚氧乙烯醚(laureth )硫酸鹽及MIPA月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚 硫酸鹽。 月曰肪醇乙興基化物’如月桂醇聚氧乙儲酸_3 (laureth-3)、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚-4、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚-2。 脂肪酸單-或二乙醇醯胺,如椰子脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺 (椰子醯胺DEA)。 如本發明所喜用之脂肪醇硫酸鹽或脂肪醇醚硫酸鹽較 有利的是具有下列結構: Ο
II R1-(0.CH2_CH2-)a-0-S-0· X+ 在此化學式中,a可假定爲0至10之値,而以1至5 爲較佳。R1係選自具有6至24個碳原子之支鏈及無支鏈 院基。 X+係選自鹼金屬離子及經一或多個烷基及/或一或多 個羥烷基取代之銨離子。 如本發明所喜用之脂肪醇硫酸鹽或脂肪醇醚硫酸鹽之 胺化物較有利的是具有下列結構: 〇
II
R2-(0-CH2-CH2)b-0_j|-0-NH-CH - CH2OH Ο CH3 在此化學式中,b可假定爲0至10之値,而以1至5 爲較佳。R2係選自具有6至24個碳原子之支鏈及無支鏈 200534861 (4) 烷基。較佳之脂肪醇醚硫酸鹽是MIPA月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚 硫酸鹽及TIPA月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸鹽。 如本發明所喜用之脂肪醇乙氧基化物較有利的是具有 下列結構:
R3- (0-CH2-CH2-)c-〇H 在此化學式中,c可假定爲1至45之値,而以1至 10爲較佳。R3係選自具有6至24個碳原子之支鏈及無支 鏈烷基。 月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚-4係較佳的脂肪醇乙氧基化物。 如本發明所喜用之脂肪酸單-或二乙醇醯胺,較有利 的是具有下列結構: Η 及 ch9-ch9-oh r5-c-n \ ch2-ch2-oh 在這些化學式中,R4及R5係選自具有6至24個碳原 子之支鏈及無支鏈烷基及/或烯基。 椰子脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺(椰子醯胺DEA )係較佳的脂 肪酸二乙醇醯胺。天然的椰子脂肪酸含有44-51重量百分 比之月桂酸做爲基本成份、1 3 -1 8重量百分比之肉豆蔑酸 、8-10重量百分比棕櫚酸、6-9重量百分比辛酸、6_10重 量百分比癸酸、5-8重量百分比油酸、1-3重量百分比硬脂 酸、0-2重量百分比亞油酸、以及0-1重量百分比己酸。 -8- 200534861 (5) " 更佳的是使用MIPA月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸鹽、月桂 4 醇聚氧乙烯醚-4及椰子脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺之混合物。舉例 之,此類混合物可取自 Zschimmer & Schwarz chemische Fabriken,Lahnstein/Rhein 公司之商品名 ZETESL® 100, 或 Henkel KGaA,Duesseldorf 公司之 TEXAPONI⑧ WW99 o 在本發明之內文中洗滌活性物質較有利地係選自具洗 φ 滌活性之陰離子性、陽離子性、兩性及/或非離子性表面 活性劑。 在本發明內文中之洗滌活性物質有醯基胺基酸及其鹽 類如醯基谷氨酸鹽,特別是醯基谷氨酸鈉,肌氨酸鹽如肉 豆蔻醯基肌氨酸、TEA月桂醯基肌氨酸鹽、月桂醯基肌氨 酸鈉及椰子醯基肌氨酸鈉,磺酸及其鹽類如醯基2-羥基乙 磺酸鹽,例如椰子醯基乙磺酸鈉/銨,磺基琥珀酸鹽如磺 基琥珀酸二辛基鈉、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚磺基琥珀酸二鈉、 φ 月桂基磺基琥珀酸二鈉、及十一烷撐醯胺基-EAM磺基號 珀酸二鈉,及硫酸酯類如烷基醚硫酸鹽,例如MIPA及 TIPA月桂醇聚氧乙嫌醚硫酸鈉、錢、鎂,肉豆蓮醇聚氧 乙烯醚(myreth )硫酸鈉、及C12-13-棕櫚醇聚氧乙烯酸 , (pareth )硫酸鈉,以及烷基硫酸鹽如月桂基硫酸鈉、毅 及 TEA。 在本發明內文中具洗滌活性之陽離子性表面活性劑 系 四級表面活性劑。四級表面活性劑含有至少一個與4個太完 基或芳基共價鍵結之N原子。氯化苄烷胺、烷基甜菜驗、 -9- 200534861 (6) 烷基醯胺基丙基甜菜鹼、及烷基醯胺基丙羥_ A s u 11 a i n e )都是較有利的。 在本發明內文中具洗滌活性之兩性表面活性 /二烷基乙二胺類’如醯基兩性醋酸鈉 acy lamphoacetate )、酶基兩性一丙酸二鈉、院 酸二鈉、醯基兩性羥丙基磺酸鈉、醯基兩性二醋 醯基兩性丙酸鈉。 g 在本發明內文中具洗滌活性之非離子性表面 烷醇醯胺,如椰子醯胺MEA/DEA/MIPA,藉由使 氧乙烷、甘油、山梨糖醇或其他醇類進行酯化所 ,醚類如乙氧基化醇類、乙氧基化羊毛脂、乙氧 烷氧及丙氧基化P0E醚類,以及烷基多配糖體如 糖體、癸基配糖體及椰子配糖體。 另外之陰離子性表面活性劑有牛磺酸鹽如月 酸鈉和甲基椰子醯牛磺酸鈉,醚-羧酸類如月桂 φ 烯醚-13羧酸鈉及PEG-6椰子醯胺羧酸鈉,磷酸 如DEA‘Oleth-10磷酸酯和二月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚-,烷基磺酸鹽如椰子-甘油一酸酯硫酸鈉、C 1 2-1 酸鈉、月桂基磺基醋酸鈉及PEG-13椰子醯胺硫 及羧化、乙氧基化植物油,特別是橄欖油PEG-7 ^ 另外之兩性表面活性劑有N-烷基胺基酸, 基烷基谷氨醯胺、烷胺基丙酸、烷基醯亞胺丙酸 兩性羧基甘氨酸鹽、以及羧甲基椰子聚丙胺化鈉< 此外,在本發明內文中尙有合適之陰離子性 I -莎甜( 劑有醯基 (sodium 基兩性醋 酸二鈉及 活性劑有 羧酸與環 生成之酯 基化聚矽 月桂基配 桂醯牛磺 醇聚氧乙 酯及鹽類 4磷酸酯 4-烯烴磺 酸鎂,以 竣酸鹽。 例如胺丙 鈉及月桂 表面活性 -10- 200534861 (7) 劑係醯基谷氨酸鹽如二-TEA棕櫚醯天門冬氨酸鹽和辛醯/ * 癸醯谷氨酸鈉,醯基肽如棕櫚醯基水解牛奶蛋白質、椰子 醯基水解大豆蛋白質鈉和椰子醯基水解膠原蛋白鈉/鉀, 以及羧酸及其衍生物如月桂酸、硬脂酸鋁、烷醇化鎂和十 一碳烯酸鋅,酯-羧酸類如硬脂醯基乳酸鈣、月桂醇聚氧 乙烯醚-6檸檬酸鹽和pEG-4月桂醯胺羧酸鈉、以及烷基 芳基磺酸鹽類。 φ 此外,在本發明內文中尙有合適之陽離子性表面活性 劑係烷基胺、烷基咪唑及乙氧基化胺。 此外,在本發明內文中尙有合適之非離子性表面活性 劑係胺化氧,如椰子醯胺基丙胺化氧。 如本發明之油類較佳地係選自極性油類,例如甘油三 酸酯或卵磷脂。使用來自植物來源之極性油,如酪梨油、 棉花子油、落花生油、薊油、荷荷巴油(jojoba oil)、南 瓜油、夏威夷堅果(k u k u i n u t )油、澳洲堅果油、玉米胚 φ 芽油、杏仁油、月見草油、橄欖油、棕櫚油、油菜籽油、 芝麻油、大豆油、葵花籽油、小麥胚芽油、蓖麻油、紅花 籽油或葡萄籽油也都特別地有利。 再者,可使用石蠟油或直鏈及/或環狀矽酮油。舉例 之,合適之合成油可爲 在每一情況中具有6-40個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈及/或 飽和或不飽和醇和脂肪酸的單-、二-及三酯; 在每一情況中具有6-40個碳原子之於直鏈或支鏈及/ 或飽和或不飽和醇之間的酯類; -11 - 200534861 (8) ' 具有6-40個碳原子之直鏈或環狀烴。 4 特定言之,硬脂酸辛酯、月桂酸己酯、己二酸二丁酯 、異壬酸十六烷酯、油酸癸酯、芥酸油酯、辛酸/癸酸甘 油三酸酯、二辛基醚及/或二辛基環己烷也是可行的。 根據本發明,另外可用之油類可由德國專利 DE 101 56 674案號中第6頁第9至59行中得知。 在本發明內文中,化妝品或皮膚病學之淸潔調製物中 φ 可選用之合意的油組份較有利地係選自鏈長3至3 0個碳 原子之飽和及/或不飽和、支鏈及/或無支鏈烷基羧酸與鏈 長3至30個碳原子之飽和及/或不飽和、支鏈及/或無支鏈 醇的酯,及選自芳族羧酸與鏈長3至30個碳原子之飽和 及/或不飽和、支鏈及/或無支鏈醇的酯。然而,此類酯油 較有利地是選自肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、硬脂酸 異丙酯、油酸異丙酯、硬脂酸正-丁酯、月桂酸正-丁酯、 油酸正-癸酯、硬脂酸異辛酯、硬脂酸異壬酯、異壬酸異 φ 壬酯、棕櫚酸2-乙基己酯、月桂酸2-乙基己酯、硬脂酸 2 -己基癸酯、棕櫚酸2 -辛基十二烷基酯、油酸油酯、芥酸 油酯、油酸芥酯、芥酸芥酯以及這些酯類之合成、半合成 ^ 及天然混合物,例如荷荷巴油。 再者,該油組份也可有利地選自支鏈及無支鏈烴類和 烴鱲、矽酮油和二烷基醚,以及飽和或不飽和、支鏈或無 支鏈醇和脂肪酸甘油三酸酯,亦即鏈長8至2 4個碳原子 ,特別是1 2至1 8個碳原子之飽和及/或不飽和、支鏈及/ 或無支鏈烷基羧酸之甘油三酸酯。此類脂肪酸甘油三酸酯 -12- 200534861 (9) 較佳 ^ 葵花 油、 本發 蠟酯 • 二烷 酯、 醚。 之混 物及 十三 φ 本發 ,或 、油或 環四 酮油 烷、 地係選自合成、半合成及天然之油類’例如橄欖油、 籽油、大豆油、落花生油、葡萄籽油、杏仁油、棕櫚 椰子油、棕櫚核仁油及多個其類似物。 此類油與蠟組份之任一合宜的摻合物也可有利地用於 明內文中。若適當的話’較有利地是使用如棕櫚酸鯨 之蠟做爲油相中唯一的液體組份。 此油組份較佳地係選自異硬脂酸2-乙基己酯、辛基十 醇、異壬酸異十三烷酯、異二十烷、椰子酸2 -乙基己 苯甲酸C12_15-烷酯、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酸酯及二辛基 更有利的是苯甲酸C12-15-烷酯與異硬脂酸2-乙基己酯 合物、苯甲酸C12-15-烷酯與異壬酸異十三烷酯之混合 苯甲酸C12_15-烷酯、異硬脂酸2-乙基己酯與異壬酸異 烷酯之混合物。 較佳地也可將烴類、石蠟油、角鯊烷及角鯊烯使用於 明內文中。 此外,此油組份較佳地係具有環狀或直鏈矽酮油含量 者是全部由此類油所組成,但是較合宜的是除了矽酮 矽酮油群外,還可使用額外含量之其他油相組份。 較佳地係使用環滅西酮1 ( c y c 1 〇 m e t h i C ο n e )(八甲基 矽氧烷)做爲本發明欲使用之矽酮油。然而,其他矽 也可有利地用於本發明內文中,例如六甲基環三矽氧 聚二甲基矽氧烷及聚(甲基苯基矽氧烷)。 再者,更有利的是環滅西酮與異壬酸異十三烷酯之混 -13- (10) 200534861 合物及環滅西酮與異硬脂酸2 -乙基己酯之混合物。 而且,該油組份較有利地是選自磷脂質。磷脂質係爲 化甘油之磷酸酯。舉例之,在磷脂醯膽鹼中,卵磷脂係 最重要的,其可由下列通式辨別 卜L,,
II I R-C-O-CH 〇· CH3
II L ch2-o-p-o-ch2-ch2-n -ch3
II I O ch3 其中,R及R”典型地表示具有15或17個碳原子及高 至4個順式雙鍵之無支鏈脂族基。 根據本發明,該等油類可以自身形式或混合物方式使 用。 如本發明所用之以發熱方式製得的二氧化矽可藉由使 氯基矽烷進行火燄水解作用而製備。舉例之,可以商品名 AEROSIL®、Cab-0-Sil®及 Wacker® HDK 取得。 所有親水性及疏水性之發熱二氧化矽皆可選擇地經化 學或機械之後處理而進一步改質,舉例之,可使用壓緊、 製成顆粒或硏磨方法。而以 AEROSIL®150、200、255、 300、 380、 R972、 R974、 R805、 R812、 R821S、 R816 、R 8200、Cab-O-Sil® L Μ - 5、Μ - 5、M S - 7、Η - 5、E Η · 5、 TS 610、A 15、TS 620、TS 530、WacjerHDK® V15P、 Ν 20、Τ 30、Τ 40、Η15、Η20、Η30、Η18 及 Η2000 更佳 發熱二氧化矽可藉由一其中係將揮發性矽化合物注入 -14- 200534861 (11) 含有氫與空氣之氧氫燄內的步驟而製得。在大部份例子中 • 係使用四氯化矽。此物質在氧氫氣反應期間所生成之水的 影響下會水解爲二氧化矽及氫氯酸。待移除火燄後,二氧 化矽會進入所謂的凝結區域,在其內二氧化矽初級粒子及 初級聚集物將附聚在一起。此階段中以氣溶膠形式存在之 產物會在旋風分離器a從氣態伴生之物質中分離,然後再 以潮濕熱空氣進行後處理。經由此程序可使殘留之氫氯酸 φ 含量降至低於0.025%。 發熱二氧化矽也可經矽烷化。如此,此產物之碳含量 較佳地係爲〇 · 3至1 5重量百分比。對矽烷化而言,可使 用鹵基矽烷、烷氧基矽烷、矽氮烷及/或矽氧烷。 特定言之,下列物質可充當爲鹵基矽烷: X3Si ( CnH2n + 1 )形態之鹵基-有機矽烷 X = Cl 、 Br η = 1-20
X2 ( R,)Si ( CnH2n + 1 )形態之鹵基-有機矽烷 X = Cl 、 Br R ’ =院基 η = 1-20 X ( R,)2Si ( CnH2n + 1 )形態之鹵基-有機矽烷 X = Cl 、 Br R’=烷基 η = 1-20 X3Si ( CH2 ) 形態之鹵基-有機矽烷 -15- 200534861 (12) X = Cl ' Br m = 0.1-20 R’=烷基、芳基(如- c6H5) 、-C4F9、 -OCF2-CHF-CF3、-C6F13、-o-cf2-chf2、 -NH2、-N3、-SCN、-CH = CH2、
-OOC ( ch3 ) C = CH2、OCH2-CH ( O ) CH -NH-CO-N—CO—(CHg) 5~I • -NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、 -NH- ( CH2 ) 3Si ( OR ) 3、 -Sx- ( CH2) 3Si ( OR) 3 (R ) X2Si ( CH2 ) m-R’形態之鹵基·有機矽烷 X = Cl 、 Br R =院基 m = 0.1-20 R’ =烷基、芳基(如- c6h5) 、-c4f9、-ocf2-chf-cf3、
C6Fi3、-o-cf2-chf2、-nh2、-n3、-SCN、 -CH = CH2、-OOC ( CH3 ) C = CH2、 OCH2-CH ( 0 ) CH2、
—NH — CO — N — CO — (CH2) 5~I -NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、 -NH- ( CH2 ) 3S1 ( OR ) 3、 -Sx- ( CH2 ) 3Si ( OR) 3 (R) 2XSi ( CH2 ) m-R’形態之鹵基-有機矽烷 X-Cl > Br -16- (13) 200534861 R =垸基 m = 0.1 - 2 0 R,=烷基、芳基(如- c6H5) 、-c4f9、-ocf2-chf-
cf3、-C6F13、-0-CF2-CHF2、-NH2、-N3、-SCN 、-CH = CH2、-OOC ( CH3 ) C = CH2、 OCH2-CH ( 0 ) CH2、 —NH一CO — N—CO—(CH2)5—j
-NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、 -NH- ( CH2 ) 3Si ( OR ) 3、 -Sx- ( CH2) 3Si ( or) 3。 下列物質可特別地使用做爲烷氧基矽烷: (RO ) 3Si ( CnH2n + 1 )形態之有機矽烷 R =烷基 n= 1 -2 0 R’x ( RO ) ySi ( CnH2n+1 )形態之有機矽烷 R =院基 R,=院基 n= 1 -2 0 X + y = 3 x=l ?2 y=l?2 (RO ) 3Si ( CH2 ) m-R’形態之有機矽烷 R =烷基 m = 0.1 - 2 0 -17- 200534861 (14) R’=烷基、芳基(如- C6H5) 、-C4F9、-OCF2-CHF·
cf3、-C6F13、-0-CF2-CHF2、-NH2、-N3、-SCN 、-CH = CH2、-ooc ( ch3 ) c = ch2、 OCH2-CH ( 0 ) CH2、
-NH一CO — N — CO — (CH2) 5 ~I -NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、 -NH· ( CH2 ) 3Si ( OR) 3、
•Sx- ( CH2) 3Si ( OR) 3 R”x ( RO ) ySi ( CH2 ) m-R’形態之有機矽烷 R” =烷基 x + y = 2 x=l ,2 y=l,2 烷基、芳基(如-c6H5 ) 、-c4f9、-ocf2-chf-
cf3、-C6F13、-o-cf2-chf2、-nh2、-N3、-SCN 、-CH = CH2、-OOC ( CH3 ) C = CH2、 OCH2-CH ( 0 ) CH2、 -NH一CO—N—CO—(CH2) 5一·I -NH-COO-CH3、-NH-COO-CH2-CH3、 -NH- ( CH2 ) 3Si ( OR ) 3、 -Sx- ( CH2) 3S1 ( OR) 3 較佳地,矽烷Sil08[ ( CH30 ) 3-Si-C8H17]三甲氧基辛 基矽烷可使用做爲矽烷化劑。 下列物質可特別地使用做爲矽氮烷: -18- 200534861 (15) 如下形式之矽氮烷: , R,R 2Si —N—SIR 2R' 1
H R =院基 =院基、乙燒基 以及,例如六甲基二矽氮烷。 下列物質可特別地使用做爲矽氧烷: D3、D4、D5等形態之環狀聚矽氧烷,如八甲基環四 # 砂氧院=D4 h3c、 、/叫 ,Si、 h3c、 、/ 〇、 八 Si y v H3r 、〇、 、/0 CH3 :S< CH3 如下形式之聚矽氧烷或矽酮油: "r -1 V* SI—Οι -si—o- I R' R… _ 」 m L· J n」
R =烷基、芳基、(CH2 ) n-NH2、Η R’=院基、方基、(CH2) η-ΝΗ2、Η R” =烷基、芳基、(CH2 ) η-ΝΗ2、Η R”’=烷基、芳基、(CH2 ) η-ΝΗ2、Η Y = CH3、Η、CnH2n + 1 (其中 η=1-20) Υ= Si ( CH3 ) 3、Si ( CH3 ) 2H、Si (ch3) 2oh、
Si ( CH3 ) 2 ( 0CH3 ) > Si ( CH3 ) 2 ( CnH2n+1 ) (其中 11=1-20) 200534861 (16) u = 0,1,2,3,··.·〇〇 此矽烷化作用可藉以一視需要可溶解於有機溶劑(如 乙醇)之矽烷化劑噴灑在發熱二氧化矽上,然後在1 〇 5至 400 °C溫度下熱處理此混合物1至6小時而進行。 矽烷化作用之另一方法則可藉以蒸氣形式之矽烷化劑 來處理發熱二氧化矽,然後在200至800 °C溫度下熱處理 g 此混合物0 · 5至6小時而進行。此熱處理可在惰性氣體, 如氮氣下進行。 矽烷化作用係在可加熱混合器及備有噴霧裝置之乾燥 器中以連續或逐批次方式進行。舉例之,合適之裝置有共 用犁片之混合器或薄板、流化床或流動床乾燥器。 再者,也可使用發熱金屬氧化物,如二氧化鈦、氧化 鋁及Si/Ti、Si/Al以及Si/Al/Ti混合式氧化物。 如本發明之淋浴油凝膠除了已提及之成份外,還可包 φ 含水及用於化妝品之另外的添加劑,例如乳化劑、增稠劑 、增溶劑、香料、染料、除臭劑、抗菌物質、重潤滑劑、 絡合與多價螯合劑、珠光劑、植物萃取物、維生素、活性 化合物及其類似物。可選擇地,如本發明之淋浴油凝膠也 可包含一或多個乳化劑。舉例之,一整列之合適乳化劑可 由歐洲專利EP 0 867 176案號(第4頁,第21行至第5 頁,第4 6行)中得知。 如本發明之調製物視需要也包含一或多個乳化劑。這 些物質可有利地選自如下族群 -20- 200534861 (17) —通式爲R-0-(-CH2-CH2-0-) n-H之脂肪醇乙氧基 • 化物,其中R表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基、芳基或烯基,且η 表示10至50之値, 一乙氧基化羊毛躐醇, —通式爲R-0-(-CH2-CH2-0-)n-R,之聚乙二醇醚, 其中R及R’互相獨立地表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基, 且η表示10至80之値, _ —通式爲 R-C00-(-CH2-CH2-0-) η-Η之脂肪酸乙氧 基化物,其中R表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且η表示 1 〇至4 0之値, —通式爲R-C00_(-CH2-CH2-0-)n-R’之醚化脂肪酸 乙氧基化物,其中R及R’互相獨立地表示支鏈或無支鏈 烷基或烯基,且η表示10至80之値, —通式爲 R-COO- ( -CH2-CH2-0-) n-C ( 0) -R,之酯 化脂肪酸乙氧基化物,其中R及R’互相獨立地表示支鏈 φ 或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且η表示10至80之値, -具有3至50乙氧基化程度之飽和及/或不飽和、支 鏈及/或無支鏈脂肪酸的聚乙二醇甘油脂肪酸酯, 一具有3至100乙氧基化程度之乙氧基化山梨糖醇酯 一具有3至50乙氧基化程度之膽固醇乙氧基化物, 一具有3至150乙氧基化程度之乙氧基化甘油三酸酯 —通式爲 R-〇-(-CH2-CH2-0-) n-CH2-COOH 之烷基 -21 - 200534861 (18) ~ 醚-羧酸及其化妝品上或藥學上可接受之鹽類,其中R表 ' 示具有5-30個碳原子之支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且n 表示5至3 0之値, 一以支鏈或無支鏈鏈烷酸或烯烴酸爲基礎且具有5至 1 00乙氧基化程度之聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯,如莎比士 (sorbeth)形態, —具有通式 R-〇-(-CH2-CH2-0-) n-S03-H 之烷基醚 0 硫酸鹽或以這些硫酸鹽爲基礎且帶有化妝品上或藥學上可 接受之陽離子的酸類,其中R表示具有5-30個碳原子之 支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且η表示1至50之値, —通式爲 R-〇-(-CH2-CH(CH3) -0-) η-Η 之脂肪醇 丙氧基化物,其中R表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且η 表示10至80之値, —通式爲 R-〇-(-CH2-CH(CH3) -0-) n-R’之聚丙二 醇醚,其中R及R’互相獨立地表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或 φ 烯基,且η表示10至80之値, -丙氧基化羊毛蠟醇, —通式爲 R-C00- ( -CH2-CH ( CH3) -0-) n-R’之醚化 脂肪酸丙氧基化物,其中R及R’互相獨立地表示支鏈或 無支鏈烷基或烯基,且η表示10至80之値, —通式爲 R-COO-(-CH2-CH(CH3) -〇-) n-C(O) -R’之酯化脂肪酸丙氧基化物,其中R及R’互相獨立地表 示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且η表示10至80之値, —通式爲 R-COO_(-CH2-CH(CH3) -0-) „-Η 之脂肪 -22- 200534861 (19) 酸丙氧基化物,其中R表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且 _ η表示10至80之値, -具有3至80丙氧基化程度之飽和及/或不飽和、支 鏈及/或無支鏈脂肪酸的聚丙二醇甘油脂肪酸酯, -具有3至1〇〇丙氧基化程度之丙氧基化山梨糖醇酯 -具有3至1〇〇丙氧基化程度之膽固醇丙氧基化物, φ —具有3至100丙氧基化程度之丙氧基化甘油三酸酯
—通式爲 R-O- ( -CH2-CH ( CH3 ) -0-) n-CH2-COOH 之烷基醚-羧酸及其化妝品上或藥學上可接受之鹽類,其 中R表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且η表示3至50之 値, —具有通式 R-〇-(-CH2-CH(CH3) -0-) n-S03-H 之 烷基醚硫酸鹽或以這些硫酸鹽爲基礎且帶有化妝品上或藥 φ 學上可接受之陽離子的酸類,其中R表示具有5-30個碳 原子之支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且η表示1至50之値 . —通式爲R-0-Xn-Ym-H之脂肪醇乙氧基化物/丙氧基 化物,其中R表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且X及Y 並不相同並在每一例子中表示爲氧乙撐或氧丙撐,而η及 m則互相獨立地表示5至5 0之値, —通式爲R_〇-Xn_Ym-R’之聚丙二醇醚,其中R及R’ 互相獨立地表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基’且X及γ並 -23- (20) 200534861 不相同並在每一例子中表示爲氧乙撐或氧丙撐,而η及m 則互相獨立地表示5至1 00之値, —通式爲R-COO-Xn-Ym-R’之醚化脂肪酸丙氧基化物 ,其中R及R’互相獨立地表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基 ,且X及Y並不相同並在每一例子中表示爲氧乙撐或氧 丙撐,而η及m則互相獨立地表示5至1 0 0之値, —通式爲R-COO-Xn-Ym-H之脂肪酸乙氧基化物/丙氧 基化物,其中R表示支鏈或無支鏈烷基或烯基,且X及γ 並不相同並在每一例子中表示爲氧乙撐或氧丙撐,而η及 m則互相獨立地表示5至5 0之値。 特定言之,較有利地係選擇來自聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯 嵌段共聚物之增溶劑。此嵌段共聚物係已 ''波剌斯碼( poloxamers) 〃之名稱而爲人所知,並可以下列結構來識 別:
H0-(CH2-CH2-0)xH
(CH-CH2-0)y-(CH-CH2-0)2-H CH,
在此式中,x較有利地係假定爲2至2 0之値。y較有 利地係假定爲1 〇至5 0之値。z較有利地係假定爲2至2 0 之値。 假若如本發明之調製物除了如本發明之表面活性劑外 還進一步含有表面活性劑,彼較佳地係選擇不大於5重量 百分比之濃度,以組合物之總重量計。 假使維生素A或維生素A衍生物或胡蘿蔔素或其衍 生物係爲抗氧化劑或抗氧化劑群,則較有利的是選擇範圍 在0.00 1-10重量百分比(以調製物之總重量計)的特定濃 -24- 200534861 (21) 度。 ‘ 適於或常見於化妝品及/或皮膚病學用途之抗氧化劑 也可根據本發明來使用(同樣地可參考歐洲專利 EP 0 867 176案號中第5頁,第52行至第6頁,第22行 )° 胺基酸(如甘氨酸、組氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸)及其 衍生物,咪唑(如尿刊酸)及其衍生物,肽如D,L-肌肽、 0 D-肌肽、L-肌肽及其衍生物(如鵝肌肽),類胡蘿蔔素、 胡蘿蔔素(如α -胡蘿蔔素、/3 -胡蘿蔔素、番茄紅素)及 其衍生物,脂質酸(liponic acid )及其衍生物(如二氫基 脂質酸),金黃葡萄糖,丙基硫尿嘧啶及其他硫醇(如硫 氧還蛋白、谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、胱胺及彼等之 糖基、N-乙醯基、甲基、乙基、丙基、戊基、丁基及月桂 基、棕櫚醯基、油醯基、7 -亞油醯基、膽固醇基和甘油 基之酯類)以及其鹽類、硫代丙酸二月桂酯、硫代丙酸二 φ 硬脂酯、硫代丙酸及其衍生物(酯類、醚類、肽、脂質、 核苷酸、核苷及鹽類),及非常低的容許劑量(如微微莫 耳至微莫耳/公斤)之磺基肟(sulfoxamine )化合物(例 如布賽寧(biithionine )磺基肟、高半胱氨酸磺基肟、布 賽寧砸、五-、六-、七]硫堇磺基肟),再者,(金屬)螯 合劑(如^ -羥基-脂肪酸、棕櫚酸、植酸、乳醯肝褐質) ,α -羥基酸(如檸檬酸、乳酸、蘋果酸)、腐質酸、膽 汁酸、膽汁萃取物、膽紅素、膽綠素、EDTA、EGTA及其 衍生物,不飽和脂肪酸及其衍生物(如7,-亞麻酸、亞油 -25- 200534861 (22) 酸、油酸),葉酸及其衍生物,泛醌和輔酵素(ubiquinol * )及其衍生物,維生素C及其衍生物(如棕櫚酸抗壞血酸 酯、抗壞血酸基磷酸鎂、醋酸壞血酸酯),生育酚及衍生 物(如維生素E醋酸酯),維生素A及衍生物(如維生素 A棕櫚酸酯)及苯偶姻樹脂之松柏基苯甲酸酯,芸香苷酸 (r u t i c a c i d )及其衍生物,阿魏酸及其衍生物,丁羥基甲 苯、丁羥基苯甲醚、原二氫癒創木樹脂酸、原二氫癒創木 ^ 酸、三羥基丁醯苯、尿酸及其衍生物,甘露糖及其衍生物 ,鋅及其衍生物(如ZnO、ZnS04 ),硒及其衍生物(如 硒-蛋氨酸),芪及其衍生物(如芪氧化物、反式-芪氧化 物),以及上述適於本發明之這些化合物的衍生物(鹽類 、酯類、醚類、糖類、核苷酸、核苷、肽及脂質類)。 更有利地,可將油溶性抗氧化劑用於本發明內文中。 抗氧化劑(一或多個化合物)在調製物中之量較佳地爲 〇 · 〇 〇 1至3 0重量百分比(以調製物之總重量計),而以 φ 0.05 -20重量百分比更佳,尤其是1-10重量百分比。若維 生素E及/或其衍生物係爲抗氧化劑或抗氧化劑群,則較 有利的是選擇範圍在0.001-10重量百分比(以調製物之總 重量計)的特定濃度。 令人驚訝地,頃發現淋浴油凝膠調製物之黏度可藉由 添加相對小濃度的發熱二氧化矽而顯著地增加。具有可與 淋浴油凝膠比較之黏度及同時具有假塑性流動特性的產品 可依此方法製備。另一優點係如本發明之淋浴油凝膠係呈 透明的。而已知之凝膠形成劑凝膠如金屬皂、蠟及/或層 -26- 200534861 (23) 合之矽酸鹽(如有機皂土)則不行。 令人驚訝地,如本發明之淋浴油凝膠的泡沬能力也可 藉由發熱二氧化矽之形態及濃度而以可控制之方式來調整 〇 另一優點是如本發明之產品在皮膚上的良好觸覺及高 度重潤滑能力。此乃相當令人驚奇,因爲在化妝品中以發 熱方式製得之二氧化矽在皮膚上常會引起乾燥及鈍化的觸 嚳〇
-27- 200534861 24
V3-P6 V0Z-P6 vosoz vssoz voz—ooz SM
鸫WIONI 。口 OS » 義雲fr«fru4WH 丨 , οο.ε οςχ OS , Βδπ osoοςοοςοοςο0S.0 0^.0 ®fr^ 8όΗ§ OCNOο(Νο0CN0OCNOOCNJOOCNO00S0§^S 00.1 00.1 00.1 00.1 οο.ι 00.1 ssirs 00.α οο.α 00.ει οο.εΐ οο.ει οο.ειsiE»減)晒»Ε^« νωα狴篋勿寸-韙裝 00.卜 S 00.^00·卜 ς00卜ίηooc 00.^ ^00 _tiN]llf^®_m:-v— 00.9ζ 0ε.9ζ orsz 08.ςζ 0ε.9ζ οεοο·ζlni¥_减ΦΙ S ή 1_ 一·^—* il^^gloνοαια AdsoqHQJn^z 001oiNsw4< oil 00Ό0Ι ΟΟΌΟΙ ΟΟΌΟΙ oil ΟΟΌΟΙ _雲 -28- 200534861 (25) 最初,先將供5 0 0公克批次所需之量的油類、Zete sol 1 〇 〇、香料油及〇 X y n e X κ液體放入一 1 5 0 0 0毫升玻璃燒杯 內。藉由圓盤直徑6公分之Pendraulik溶解器(Stephan ,Hameln,Germany公司)在 470rpm下將相對應量之 AEROSIL 200或 AEROSIL R 9 7 2攪拌加入。然後,在 350 0 0rpm下使此混合物分散10分鐘。
儲存24小時後,在20rpm下,以裝備有小試樣接收 器,液體比重計 SC4-27 之 Brookfield RVDV-III + cp 流變 儀測量該凝膠之黏度。 爲了測量淋浴凝膠之泡沬能力,可於1 00毫升量筒中 將〇 . 1公克加入於3 0毫升去離子水中。以塞子封住量筒 並以手動方式水平地搖晃1分鐘。然後,在泡沬高度被讀 出之前,讓直立之量筒靜置兩分鐘。 同時將兩個商品化產品(Nivea淋浴油,Beiersdorf 公司;Ο m b i a M e d,A1 d i公司)涵括進來硏究以做爲對照 產品。 貫施例無 AE 200-20A 200-25A 200-30A 972-20A 972-23A Nivea Ombia ^__ _ Med 271 325 125 119 41 41 1〇〇 105 黏度 175 388 588 825 (mPas) 泡沬高 110 100 93 88 度(公分) -29- 200534861 (26) ' 發熱二氧化砂之添加可使黏度 κ 二氧化矽之形態及濃度即可依此內 力。當親水性矽膠 A E R Ο S I L ® 2 0 0 有任何影響時,疏水性A E R 0 S IL ® 果。 著地增高。經由發熱 來控制黏度和泡沬能 泡沫之形成實質上沒 9 7 2就會具有消'泡效
-30-
Claims (1)
- 200534861 1 (1) ,十、申請專利範圍 ^ 1 · 一種淋浴油凝膠,彼包含高至7 〇重量百分比之一 或多個油溶性表面活性劑、5至70重量百分比之一或多個 油組份、0 · 1至2 5重量百分比之一或多個發熱二氧化矽, 以及可進一步選用之化妝用或藥用輔助物質、添加劑及/ 或活性化合物。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之淋浴油凝膠,彼具有一 塵或多個含量大於2 0重量百分比之油溶性表面活性劑。-31 - 200534861 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圊為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:無八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無-4-
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EP (1) | EP1740147A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2007523924A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1925838A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102004009812A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200534861A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005082326A1 (zh) |
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CH697532B1 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2008-11-28 | Beiersdorf Ag | Wasserfreie und ölhaltige Tensidzubereitung mit verminderter Enzymschädigung. |
JP5395329B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社 資生堂 | ゲル状組成物 |
JP4275723B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-06-10 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
KR101800235B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-11 | 2017-12-20 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 메이크업 제거 및 개운한 거품 세안이 가능한 오일-젤 타입 세정제 조성물 |
US20140024711A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2014-01-23 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Low alcohol antimicrobial cleansing composition |
US8648024B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-02-11 | Conopco, Inc. | Hydrophobic silicas as squeakiness enhancers in cleansing compositions |
US9187722B2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-11-17 | The Dial Corporation | Controlling a release of a cleaning agent by sorbing the agent on silica particles |
US20140256608A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-11 | R.I.T.A. Corporation | Foaming oil |
US20150232667A1 (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-08-20 | Robert Pompe | Novel powder injection moulding feedstock system and technology based on dual main binder concept, methods and uses |
BR112017014455B1 (pt) | 2015-02-19 | 2021-06-01 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Composição de limpeza e produto embalado |
EP3962439A1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2022-03-09 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polymer/hydrophilic silica oil blend |
CN110200858A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 许富明 | 一种沐浴油及其制备方法 |
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LU83020A1 (fr) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-07 | Oreal | Composition huileuse destinee au traitement des matieres keratiniques et de la peau |
US4800076A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-01-24 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Inc. | Skin care compositions |
US5635171A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1997-06-03 | L'oreal | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition in the form of a rigid gel, particularly for containing inclusions therein |
DE4424210C2 (de) * | 1994-07-09 | 1997-12-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Zusammensetzungen mit einem Gehalt an Tensiden sowie einem Gehalt an Ölkomponenten, die im übrigen wasserfrei sind, als kosmetische oder dermatologische Duschöle |
DE19756840A1 (de) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-30 | Degussa | Pyrogene Oxide und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
FR2767718B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-10-22 | Oreal | Emulsion eau-dans-huile comprenant de la silice pyrogenee et un alkylether de polysaccharide |
DE60100032T2 (de) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-02-27 | L'oreal, Paris | Kosmetisches Reinigungszusammensetzung |
DE10153077A1 (de) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-22 | Degussa | Verwendung von Granulaten auf Basis von Pyrogen hergestelltem Siliciumdioxid in kosmetischen Zusammensetzungen |
DE10156674A1 (de) * | 2001-11-17 | 2003-05-28 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Reinigungsformulierungen mit einem Gehalt an [S,S]-Ethylendiamindisuccinat |
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2004
- 2004-02-28 DE DE102004009812A patent/DE102004009812A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2005
- 2005-02-02 WO PCT/EP2005/001018 patent/WO2005082326A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-02 CN CNA2005800062558A patent/CN1925838A/zh active Pending
- 2005-02-02 EP EP05715241A patent/EP1740147A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-02 JP JP2007500086A patent/JP2007523924A/ja active Pending
- 2005-02-23 TW TW094105345A patent/TW200534861A/zh unknown
- 2005-02-28 US US11/068,500 patent/US20050192190A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DE102004009812A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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WO2005082326A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
EP1740147A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
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