TW200533769A - Cu-Ni-Si-Mg based copper alloy strip - Google Patents

Cu-Ni-Si-Mg based copper alloy strip Download PDF

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TW200533769A
TW200533769A TW94109548A TW94109548A TW200533769A TW 200533769 A TW200533769 A TW 200533769A TW 94109548 A TW94109548 A TW 94109548A TW 94109548 A TW94109548 A TW 94109548A TW 200533769 A TW200533769 A TW 200533769A
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particles
mass
copper alloy
copper
particle
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TW94109548A
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TWI274786B (en
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Naofumi Maeda
Takatsugu Hatano
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Nikko Metal Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

The objective of the present invention is to provide a Cu-Ni-Si-Mg based alloy which has excellent strength, electrical conductivity, stress relaxation resistance, bending workability, etching properties, wettability and plating properties, and can be stably produced. The Cu-Ni-Si-Mg based copper alloy strip is composed of a copper based alloy having a composition containing 1.0 to 4.0 mass% Ni, Si in the content of 1/6 to 1/4 of the mass% concentration of Ni, and 0.05 to 0.3 mass% Mg, and the balance Cu with inevitable impurities, and is characterized in that, in the cross-section parallel to the rolling direction, Ni-Si based compounds have distributed conditions of the following (1) and (2). (1) The number of the Ni-Si based compound grains with a grain size of 10 to 20 [mu]m is ≤ 2 pieces/mm2. (2) The number of the Ni-Si based grain groups with a length of 0.05 to 1.0 mm is ≤ 2 pieces/mm2 among the Ni-Si based grain groups composed of the Ni-Si based compound grains with a grain size of 2 to 20 μm.

Description

200533769 九、發明說明: 【毛明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於銅合金條,特 (ic)等的半導許播… 適用於積體電路 開關等的導電性彈笼分〜人立而子、㊈電器、 f生洋更材之銅合金條。 【先前技術】 導線木、端子、連接器等 條,係要求同時具備合金基本銅合金 (傳熱性)。除這些特性以外,也要m金度與以電性 緩和特性、耐埶性 、弓σ工性、耐應力 加工性、衝孔:人鍍層之密合性、桿料親和性、敍刻 衡孔性、耐蝕性等等。 ,、J方面’隨著近年來電子元件芝小型化、高隼“ 在ν線架、端子、 。集成化, 距不斷窄化,又— 寺方面,其引腳數持續增加且間 構裝後之可靠性的要 ☆複純組裝時與 金材料在特性上的 幵W。基於這種背景,上述銅合 的要未’也變得越來越高。 方面基與高導電性的觀點,在電子材料用銅合金 合金,青銅、黃銅等為代表之固溶強化型 、千不日寸效硬化型銅合 效硬化型銅合金 加。吟 時效處理,以使微/'Λ 處理後的過飽和固溶體實施 .,, 、田斤出物均一地分散,而提高合金強产, ;心、鋼中的固溶元素量而提昇導電性。因此,可_ 〜生寺的機械性質優異、且導電性、導熱性良好 200533769 的材料。 時效硬化型合金中之Cu-Nid ^ > 糸銅合金,乃兼具高強 度與南導電率之代表性銅合金, 匕属際運用於電子機器用 材料。该銅合孟’係在銅基質φ ^ J 土貝宁析出微細的Νι·8ι系金屬 間化合物粒子’藉此提昇強度與導電率 在Cu-Ni-Si系銅合金中, • 為改善機械性質等,大多添 加Ni、Si以外之追加元素。特別是 疋Mg,其乃添加於Cu_Ni-Si 系銅合金中之代表性元辛。P “ Ayr I已知]VIg的添加效果包含: (1)提昇強度及耐應力緩和特付 々付性(日本特開昭61-2501 34 號公報) --/Av m j (3)Mg會形成氧化物而補捉氧1阻止熱處理時μ氧 化物之生成或粗大化(曰本特開平〇9_2〇9〇62號公報)等。 然而,在Cu-Ni-Si系銅合全中、、天★ λΛ . & 口孟甲添加Mg時,雖可提昇 強度與耐應力緩和特性,但因合 隻τ今易產生粗大的夾雜 物,而有彎曲加工性、飾玄丨丨从 _ , Γ蝕刻性、鍍敷性等變差之問題。若 在合金中出現夾雜物,將斟—@ 竹奵弓曲加工性、蝕刻性、鍍敷性 等產生不良影響乃是已知者。200533769 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which Mao Ming belongs] The present invention relates to semiconducting broadcasting of copper alloy bars, special (ic), etc ... Conductive cartridges suitable for integrated circuit switches, etc. Copper alloy strips for sub-assemblies, electric appliances, and raw materials. [Prior technology] Wire rods, terminals, connectors, etc., are required to have basic copper alloys (heat transfer). In addition to these characteristics, it is also necessary to have metallurgy and electrical relaxation characteristics, resistance to sag, bow σ workability, stress workability, and punching: adhesion of human plating, bar material affinity, and engraving of balance holes. Resistance, corrosion resistance, etc. With respect to miniaturization and high electronic components in recent years, the integration of ν wireframes, terminals, and terminals has become increasingly narrow. In terms of temples, the number of pins has continued to increase, and The reliability depends on the characteristics of 材料 W and gold materials during pure assembly. Based on this background, the above-mentioned copper alloys also become more and more high. Based on the viewpoint of high conductivity, Copper alloy alloys for electronic materials, such as solid solution-strengthened, inefficient hardened copper and hardened copper alloys typified by bronze and brass. Aging treatment to supersaturate after micro / 'Λ treatment The solid solution is implemented to uniformly disperse the product and increase the strength of the alloy; the amount of solid solution elements in the heart and steel improves the electrical conductivity. Therefore, the mechanical properties of Shengsi are excellent, and A material with good electrical and thermal conductivity 200533769. Cu-Nid ^ > hafnium copper alloy in age hardening alloy is a representative copper alloy with both high strength and southern conductivity. It is a material used in electronic equipment. .The Tonghe Meng 'system was analyzed in copper matrix φ ^ J soil Benin Cu-Ni-Si-based copper alloys are produced with fine Nim · 8ι-based intermetallic compound particles to increase their strength and electrical conductivity. • In order to improve mechanical properties, additional elements other than Ni and Si are often added. Especially 疋Mg, which is a representative element that is added to Cu_Ni-Si-based copper alloys. P "Ayr I is known] The effects of VIg addition include: (1) Improved strength and stress relaxation and special properties (Japanese Patent Laid-Open) Sho 61-2501 34)-/ Av mj (3) Mg will form oxides and trap oxygen 1 to prevent the formation or coarsening of μ oxides during heat treatment (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 009-9207) )Wait. However, in the Cu-Ni-Si-based copper alloy, λΛ. &Amp; Mg added Mg, although the strength and stress relaxation characteristics can be improved, but due to the combination of τ, it is easy to produce coarse inclusions. However, there are problems in that the bending workability, the decorative properties, such as the etchability and the plating properties, are deteriorated. If inclusions appear in the alloy, it will be known that @ 竹 奵 弓 曲 workability, etching, plating, etc. will have an adverse effect.

Cu-NiA系銅合金之失雜物係包含,氧化物或硫化物 等的非金屬夾㈣ '粗大的Ni_Si系化合物這2種。在 Cu-NWMg系銅合金的情形,由於呦比&容易受氧化, 故其氧化物的組成為Mg0 ’硫化物的組成為_。然而, 日本特时05_059468號公報已揭示出,若將〇、s濃度 降低至15PPm以下,即可抑制Mg〇及Mgs的生成。又 200533769 另一方面,依水野等的研究(水野正隆、 倉哲造、…,伸钢技術研究會該,v。〗^ P291-297) ’右在CnSi系銅合金中添力口 處,含有15at〇/〇左右之相女c·么』 、J在曰曰界 g之粗大Nl_Sl系析出物會開始成長。The impurities of the Cu-NiA-based copper alloy include two types of non-metallic inclusions, such as oxides and sulfides, which are coarse Ni-Si compounds. In the case of a Cu-NWMg-based copper alloy, since the ratio & is susceptible to oxidation, the composition of the oxide is Mg0 'and the composition of the sulfide is _. However, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 05_059468 has disclosed that the production of Mg0 and Mgs can be suppressed by reducing the concentrations of 0 and s to 15 PPm or less. 200533769 On the other hand, research by Izumi Mizuo (Mizuno Masataka, Kurosawa Zou, ..., Shindo Steel Technical Research Association, v.〗 ^ P291-297) 'Right in the CnSi-based copper alloy, it contains 15at 〇 / 〇 The relative girl c ·? ", J in the said boundary g thick Nl_Sl series of precipitates will start to grow.

亦即,若在Cu-Ni-Si糸人人士、★丄X ” ”5 & i中冰加Mg,則粗大 系化合物會明顯增加。 若粗大Ni-Si车外人‘保i 卜 糸化5物祐加,蝕刻時殘渣之產生量合 增多,且鑛敷性、彎曲加工性變差,故在日本㈣ 49369號公報中’針對系銅合金,係將㈣系 化合物專的夾雜物控制在1〇心以下,且將Μ 口的夹 雜物個數調整為在平杆%阿 、 “ 十仃於屋延方向的截面上為50個/mm2 、下藉此抑制Ni-Si系夾雜物造成的影響。 〔專利文獻0特開昭61-250134號公報 〔專利文獻2〕特開平05-345941號公報 〔專利文獻3〕特開平09-209062號公報 〔專利文獻4〕特開平05-059468號公報 〔專利文獻5〕特開2〇〇1_49369號公報 …^非專利文獻U水野正隆、逸見義男、小倉哲造、 决不孝,伸銅技術研究會諸,ν〇1·38〇999),ρ29ι·297 【發明内容】 人入特開2001-49369號公報中,雖揭* Cu_Ni_s卜⑽系銅 c N. 〃内奋為對含有Zn、Sn、Fe等其他金屬成分之 1卜1义系銅合金也能適用、即僅記載-總括的情形,並 200533769 未揭不出Cu-N卜Si-Mg丰钿八八桐口i ^ ^ 糸銅合金個別之具體情況的條件。 又,其針對N i - S i系粗大# + % # 人粒子的者眼點,僅在於各粒子大 小及平均個數。再者,為 斤人 1便口至中夾雜物的大小、個數 付合該發明所要求的範圍,f 衣仏%必須以高溫、長時問爽 進行熱壓延及溶體化處理, ^ 王而產生Cu_N「S卜Mg系銅人合 1W的製造成本上昇之問題。 ^ ^ ^ σ 及溶體化處理,可能造成二.…長時間之熱塵延 …… Sl_Mg系銅合金條的結晶 粒之粗大化,而存在無法義^ ^ ^ t疋衣付既疋特性(強度、彎曲加 工性)製品之問題。 弓 因此’本發明之目的传兔 一 係為了解決上述課題。更具體而 a,係技供一 Cu-Ni-Si-Mg糸钿人八技 * g糸銅a金條,其不須經由黑㈤ 且長時間之熱壓延及溶體化處 菔化處理寺導致製造成本上昇 因,且具備優異的強度、導 導包性、耐應力緩和特性、彎曲 加工性、钱刻性、親和性、,^ 又双丨王又月匕穩定地製造出。 本發明人等為達成上述目的,首 无 為了 k不同於以 彺之全新觀點來掌握Ni-Si季 糸祖大粒子而進行深入研究; 亦即,以往對N卜Sl系粗大粒 丁日]考暇點,僅著眼於各粒 子大小與平均個數,本發明打出以下所說明之「 新概念,同時著眼方…系粗大粒子之分布狀態,並調 查Ni-S!系粗大粒子群對特性的影響。 參照圖1,^ 1係顯示可用FE-SEM(電解放射型掃描 電子顯微鏡:飛利浦公司製)以議倍觀察之Μ】系粗 大粒子集合體的代表形能。芒γ巫—Μ广 Π心右攸千仃於壓延方向之載面或 直角截面加以觀點,可顴爽:钊、、凡障由 J硯祭到沿厚度方向的正交方向排列 8 200533769 之Ni-Si系粗大粒子隼八駟 # I人碰1 丁本口脰。遠集合體可形成隨後定義之 N i - S i糸粗大粒子群。That is, if Mg is added to ice in Cu-Ni-Si 糸 person, ★ 丄 X ″ 5 & i, the coarse compounds will increase significantly. If a large Ni-Si car outsider 'Baoi Buhuahua 5 is added, the amount of residue generated during etching will increase, and the depositability and bending workability will deteriorate. Therefore, in Japanese Patent No. 49369,' targeting copper alloys' In order to control the inclusions specifically for actinide compounds below 10 centimeters, and adjust the number of inclusions in M port to be 50% / mm2 on the cross section of the flat rod, the cross section of the cross section in the direction of roof extension Therefore, the influence of Ni-Si-based inclusions is suppressed. [Patent Document 0 JP 61-250134 [Patent Document 2] JP 05-345941 [Patent Document 3] JP 09-209062 Gazette [Patent Document 4] JP 05-059468 [Patent Document 5] JP 2000-49369 ... ^ Non-Patent Document U Masano Takashi, Yoshio Yoshio, Ogura Tetsuzo, Never Filial , Ν〇1 · 38〇999), ρ29ι · 297 [Summary of the Invention] In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-49369, it is disclosed that Cu_Ni_s is a copper-based copper c. Other alloy components such as 1 and 1 meaning copper alloys can also be applied, that is, only the case of record-summary, And 200533769 did not reveal the specific conditions of Cu-N, Si-Mg, 八, 八, 桐, 糸, 糸, copper alloys, and individual specific conditions. Also, it is aimed at the Ni-S i system coarse # +% # of human particles The focus is only on the size and average number of particles. In addition, for the size and number of inclusions in the mouth of a person to meet the requirements of the present invention, f% must be high temperature, long Timely hot rolling and solution treatment, ^ Wang and Cu_N "Sb Mg system copper man 1W manufacturing cost problems. ^ ^ ^ Σ and solution treatment may cause two ... The hot dust of time ... Sl_Mg is a coarsening of the crystal grains of copper alloy strips, and there is a problem that it cannot be defined. ^ ^ ^ T clothing and existing products (strength, bending workability). The purpose is to pass rabbits to solve the above problems. More specifically, a, the technology is to provide a Cu-Ni-Si-Mg 糸 钿 person eight skills * g 糸 copper a gold bar, which does not need to go through black ㈤ and long-term heat pressing Extending the solution to the chemical treatment process and increasing the manufacturing cost, it also has excellent strength, guiding properties, and stress resistance. And characteristics, bending workability, money engraving, affinity, and ^ double 丨 king and moon dagger are stably produced. In order to achieve the above purpose, the inventors and others have nothing to do with k different from the new point of view of 彺Ni-Si quarterly ancestral large particles are studied in depth; that is, in the past, Nb and Sl series coarse particles were used only at the time of examination. Only the size and average number of particles were examined. The new concept also focuses on the distribution of coarse particles, and investigates the effect of large particle groups of Ni-S! Particles on characteristics. Referring to FIG. 1, ^ 1 shows the representative physical energy of the coarse particle aggregates, which can be observed at a magnification of FE-SEM (electrolytic emission scanning electron microscope: manufactured by Philips). Mang γ witch-M Guang Π heart right You Qian Qian view from the load surface or right-angle cross section of the rolling direction, can be refreshing: Zhao, Fan Fan from J 砚 节 to the orthogonal direction along the thickness direction 8 200533769 Ni -Si system coarse particles 大 八 驷 # I person touch 1 丁 本 口 脰. Distant aggregates can form N i-S i large particle groups defined later.

Ni Si系粗大粒子群,會對特性造成以下的不良影響。 ⑴於焊接時,在粒子群上會產生焊料難以附著。 (2)在♦虫刻加工時,合古* 曰有粒子殘渣,而使蝕刻面失去平 滑性。 粒子群上會產生鐘層之針 的鍍層密合強度,在此部 (3)在進行鑛Ag、Ni等時,Ni Si-based coarse particle groups have the following adverse effects on characteristics. During soldering, it is difficult for the solder to adhere to the particle group. (2) During the engraving process, Hegu * said that there was particle residue, which caused the etching surface to lose its smoothness. The particle group will produce the coating adhesion strength of the needle of the bell layer. In this part (3) when ore Ag, Ni, etc.,

孔。又,粒子群上無法獲得充分 分會發生鍍層剝離、鍍層鼓起。 (4)彎曲加工時 加工性變差。 粒子群變成裂痕的起點 而造成彎曲 (5)於冷壓延時 外觀變差。 粒子群乃傷痕產生的原因,而使表面 另-方面,本發明人等同時獲得以下認知。 (1)關於粒徑10〜20// m夕私2 ^ 之粒子,若形成分散分布,則 与對特性造成不良影響,但 、 其影響可忽略。 、要‘制在2個w以下,則 …粒徑2〜1〇"m之粒子,若形成分散分布,雖對 特性的影響較小,但若集合而雖對 對特性產生不良影響。 群的方式存在時,將 (3)關於粒徑未達2/z m之粒子,隹人 的方式存在,其對特性的影響仍报小:…而以粒子群 本發明係基於上述認知而完成者,係hole. In addition, if sufficient particles are not obtained in the particle group, plating peeling may occur and plating may swell. (4) Workability deteriorates during bending. The particle group becomes the starting point of the crack and causes bending. (5) Delay in cold pressing The appearance deteriorates. The particle swarm is the cause of the scars, and on the other hand, the present inventors have obtained the following knowledge at the same time. (1) Regarding particles with a particle size of 10 to 20 // m2, if they form a dispersed distribution, they will adversely affect the characteristics, but their effects can be ignored. If the particle size should be less than 2 w, the particles with a particle size of 2 to 10 m will have a small effect on the characteristics if they form a dispersed distribution, but if they are aggregated, they will adversely affect the characteristics. When the group method exists, (3) particles with a particle diameter of less than 2 / zm exist in a sultry manner, and the effect on the characteristics is still small: ... and the particle group is based on the above-mentioned cognition ,system

Mg系銅合金條,係使用銅基 八、 u NVSi- 孟其含有1·〇〜4.0質量% 200533769 之Νι、濃度僅Νι質量%濃度1/6〜1/4之Si、〇·〇5〜〇·3質量 %之Mg、及殘部之Cii及不可避免的雜質;在平行於壓延 方向的截面上,Ni-Si系化合物粒子具有條件(1)及(2)的分 布狀態: (1) 粒徑10〜20// m之Ni-Si系化合物粒子為2個/mm2 以下, (2) 粒徑2〜20 // m的Ni-Si系化合物粒子所構成之 系粒子群中,長度0.05〜1.0mm之NrS!系粒子群的個數為 • 2個/mm2以下。 本發明之Cu-Ni-Si-Mg系銅合金條較佳為,進一步含 有總量為0.01〜2.0質量%之選自Sn、Zll、Ag中之至少一 種。 本發明之另-實施形態’係將上述合金條加工而製得 之電子機器用元件’其包含半導體機器之導線架,或連接 器、端子、繼電器、開關等的導電性彈筈。 本發明之Cu-N卜S卜Mg系銅合金條 土1汆,並不須經由高溫 且長時間之熱壓延及溶體化處理等導 ^双裂造成本上昇的原 因’且具備優異的強度、導電性、 ^ 4 Γ耐應力緩和特性、彎曲 加工性、蝕刻性、親和性、數 鑛敷f生,因此其技術價值及實 用性比習知技術高,而適用於莫飧加 、 用方、V線木、端子、連接器等所 使用之銅合金。 實施方式】 (l)Ni 及 Si 10 200533769Mg is a copper alloy strip, which uses copper-based alloys, u NVSi-manganese containing 1 · 〇 ~ 4.0% by mass 200533769, and only 1/6 ~ 1/4 of Si with concentration of 1/6 ~ 1/4. 0.3% by mass of Mg, residual Cii and unavoidable impurities; in a cross section parallel to the rolling direction, Ni-Si compound particles have the distribution conditions of conditions (1) and (2): (1) particles Ni-Si compound particles with a diameter of 10 to 20 // m are 2 / mm2 or less, (2) Ni-Si compound particles with a particle size of 2 to 20 // m have a length of 0.05 to The number of NrS! -Based particle groups of 1.0 mm is 2 or less per mm2. The Cu-Ni-Si-Mg copper alloy strip of the present invention preferably further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Sn, Zll, and Ag in a total amount of 0.01 to 2.0% by mass. Another embodiment of the present invention is an "element for an electronic device" obtained by processing the above-mentioned alloy bar, which includes a lead frame of a semiconductor device, or a conductive spring of a connector, a terminal, a relay, a switch, or the like. The Cu-N, Mb, and Mg-based copper alloy strips of the present invention do not need to be subjected to high-temperature and long-term thermal rolling and solution treatment, and the reason for the increase caused by double cracking is excellent. Strength, electrical conductivity, ^ 4 Γ stress relief properties, bending workability, etching, affinity, and mineral deposits, so its technical value and practicability are higher than the conventional technology, and it is suitable for mo Copper alloys for square, V-wood, terminals, connectors, etc. Embodiment] (l) Ni and Si 10 200533769

Nl及Si,藉由進行時效處理,可形成主要為Ni2Si之 金屬間化合物的微細粒子。其結果,可顯著增加合金強度, 同時使導電性提昇。Si之添加濃度(質量❻/。),其範圍為Ni 添加濃度(質量%)之1/6〜1/4。以添加量超出此範圍時導電 率降低。Ni之添加範圍為ί ο〜4 〇質量%。犯低於ι·〇質 里/°日守無去獲得充分強度,Ni超過4.0質量%時在熱壓延 時會發生裂痕。 (2)MgNl and Si are subjected to aging treatment to form fine particles of an intermetallic compound mainly composed of Ni2Si. As a result, the strength of the alloy can be significantly increased, and the electrical conductivity can be improved. The added concentration of Si (mass ❻ /.) Ranges from 1/6 to 1/4 of the added concentration (mass%) of Ni. When the addition amount exceeds this range, the conductivity decreases. The range of addition of Ni is ο ~ 4 % by mass. When the thickness is less than ι · 〇 / m / °, it is sufficient to obtain sufficient strength. When Ni exceeds 4.0% by mass, cracks may occur during hot rolling. (2) Mg

右在CU-Ni-Si系銅合金中添加〇.〇5質量%以上的Mg, 則拉伸強度及安全限應力會提昇,且耐熱性及應力緩和特 性也會提昇。另-方面,# Mg添加量超過〇·3質量%,則 製造性會差且導電率會大幅降低。 …祖從10〜20 " m之Ni-Si粒子 關於粒杈i 0以上之粒子,若形成分散分布,則會對 料親和性、鍍敷性、彎曲加工性等造成不良影響,但只 控制在與壓延方向平行之截面為2個/_2以下,則其影 可忽略。在此所指白勺Ni_si系粒子定義為,含有50at% S t 2()at/°UJl Si n 子。Ni-Si 粒子之粒徑 =義為包圍粒子之最小圓的直捏(以下相同)。又粒徑 :,二之’不拘其個數多寡均會對特性造成不良 ^仁^邊Μ銅合金中不會存在_2一之 (4)Ni-Si系粒子群 若粒徑2…上的Ni_Si系粒子聚集成粒子群,則 11 200533769 2福不於壓延平行截% ^ _ 丁戠面嬈祭之N卜Sl系粒子 (用FE-SEM(電解放射型 '衣办心 碲祂电子頒微鏡:飛利浦公司製) 以1000倍觀察)。在此,M· c. / J衣; 卜1糸粒子群係指,相鄰Ni_si 系粒子間的距離(d)為10//m以 體。N】-Sl系粒子若以u ^ 2〜20#m的集合 ^ 右以起過1〇#m的間隔形成分散,只要 其粒徑在10 // m以下,目丨|甘批士 下則其對特性的影響可忽視;但若以 1〇 ”以下的距離聚集’就算是粒徑1〇心以下的粒子群, 只要粒徑未達2心就會對特性產生不良影響。在此,「粒 子群長度(L)」係指包圍1個 ^ L 似祖千群之取小圓的直徑,長度 越大的粒子群、或粒子群數目 、夕 則其對特性的影響越 大。依本發明人之實驗社果 饱、、°果就异以上的Nl_Si系粒 子聚集成粒子群’當在㈣方向平行截面之粒子群長度㈨ 短於W日夺,不拘其個數均不致對焊料親和性、鐘敷 Γ/彎曲加工性等造成不良影響。當粒子群長度⑹為 〇·〇5〜1.0時,只要粒子群個數為2個⑽以下就不會 對特性造成影響。又長度(L)超過1〇職之粒子群,不拘 個數均會對特性造成影響,但-般CfSl_合金中 亚不存在超過l.〇mm之粒子群。 (5)Mg以外之添加元素 若在Cu-Ni-Si-Mg系銅合今/丨欠由、、天丄人 S尔叫口至鲧中添加會和犯或&行 化學反應的元素’由於Nl_Sl系粒子的形態或分布會產生 變化’將無法獲得本發明之效果。另一方面,若基於提昇 強度之目的而添加Sn、Zn、岣等(不會和犯或以行化學 反應)的7L素時,與未添加該等元素時同樣地,可獲得本發 12 200533769 故添加量之合計值 質量%以下俾獲得所 明之效果。然而,由於導電率會降低 以2.0質量%以下為佳’更佳為曰〇.〇' 希望的效果。 關於Cu-Ni-Si-Mg系柏人人 ^ ^ 系銅合金條之一般製造程序,首先 用大氣熔煉爐在木炭被覆下 /罘电解鋼、Ni、Si、Mg#的 原料,獲得既定組成的炫:5 、、 r 毗物。將該熔融物鑄造成鑄錠。 然後進行熱壓延,再反霜淮> 设進仃冷壓延與熱處理,以加工成 具有既定厚度及特性之條哎% 乂 俅次治。熱處理係包含固溶化處 與時效處理。固溶化處理時,伤 。 係U 700〜1〇〇〇 c的高溫加熱, 而使Ni-Si系化合物固溶於其辨士 、,门士 ▲ 、、、 u基體中’亚同時使Cu基體 進行再結晶。固溶化處理有時妒 另τ月b以熱壓延來兼任。時效處 理時,係以350〜55(TC的溫度範圍加熱!小時以上,俾使 固溶化處理所固溶m 81以微細粒子(主體$ m利的 方式析出。該時效處理可提昇強度與導電率。為獲得更高 強度,可在時效處理前及/或時效處理後進行冷壓延。又, 在時效處理後進行冷壓延時,可在冷壓延後進行去應力返 人^ (低溫_退火)。 上述步驟中,對產生Ni-Si系粗大粒子而言最重要的 步驟為鑄造。鑄造時Ni_Sl系粗大粒子之生成部位,係凝 固組織的晶界,其原因為Si及Mg在粒界之濃化(偏析)所 致。炫融物之冷卻過程中,Ni-Si系粗大粒子會在晶界產 生(結晶化)。凝固後之冷卻過程中,粗大Ni-Si粒會成長而 變大’可能也會產生(析出)新的Ni-Si系粗大粒子。Mg之 存在會顯著促進Ni-Si系粗大粒子在晶界的生成及成長。 13 200533769 當在晶界產生職系粗大粒子’若將鑄造紅織微細化而 使晶界面積加大,貝,! Nl_Sl系粗大粒子之分布變疏鬆。相 反地,若將鑄造組織粗大化,則晶界面積變小而使犯 系粗大粒子的分布變密,則圖}所示般之NUi系粒子群 的產生頻率增加。 本發明之Cu-Nl_Sl_Mg系銅合金條,不須昇高熱壓延 及/或固溶化處理的溫度而使粗大Nl_Si系粒子固溶化,僅 藉由加快鑄造時的冷卻速度來控制鑄造組織,即可獲得所 希望的特性。 & 以下,為了使本發明之特徵及最佳實施形態更加清楚, 係使用實施例作具體的說明。 使用咼頻感應爐,在内徑60mm的石墨坩堝中使3kg 的電解銅熔融,添加Ni、Sl、Mg而調整成2·5質量%沁_〇 5 質量%Sl(其濃度為Nl的1/5ΗΜ5 #量%Mg之溶融物成 分。將熔融物調整成既定溫度後,澆鑄於圖3形狀的鑄模 中。為了使鑄造組織產生較大變化,係如以下般改變澆鑄 溫度及鑄模材質。 ^ (1)澆鑄溫度:採用1150°C與lucre兩條件。期待能 藉由降低澆鑄溫度使鑄造組織微細化,而使Ni_Si系粒子 分散。 夂(2)鑄模材質··採用财火磚、石墨、鑄鐵、純銅等四種 、牛依耐火磚、石墨、每鐵、純銅的順序加大冷卻速度。 /、月待能藉由加大冷卻速度使鑄造組織微細化,而使Ni-Si 系粒子分散。 14 200533769 系粒子分散。 又,為進行比較亦製作夫 戸禾/4、加Mg之合金,並調查Mg 對生成N i - S i系夾雜物之影變等。 其久’將吕亥每鍵依以下川旨皮 — 广丨負序進订加工熱處理,而獲得 厚度0.1 5 m m之試料。On the other hand, if Mg is added in an amount of 0.05 mass% or more to the CU-Ni-Si-based copper alloy, tensile strength and safety limit stress will be improved, and heat resistance and stress relaxation characteristics will be improved. On the other hand, if the amount of # Mg added exceeds 0.3% by mass, the manufacturability will be poor and the conductivity will be significantly reduced. … Ni-Si particles from 10 to 20 m will have a negative effect on the particle affinity, plating properties, bending workability, etc., if the particles are distributed above the particle size i 0, but only control If the cross section parallel to the rolling direction is 2 or less, the shadow can be ignored. The Ni_si-based particles referred to herein are defined as containing 50 at% S t 2 () at / ° UJl Si n particles. The particle size of Ni-Si particles = meaning the straight pinch of the smallest circle surrounding the particles (the same applies hereinafter). And the particle size: "Erzhi's" regardless of its number will cause poor characteristics ^ ^ ^ edge M copper alloy will not exist _2 Yizhi (4) Ni-Si based particle group if the particle size of 2 ... Ni_Si-based particles aggregate into a particle group, then 11 200533769 2 Blessing is not parallel to rolling.% ^ _ 戠 戠 戠 娆 Nb Sl-based particles (using FE-SEM (electrolytic radiation-type 'clothing heart tellurium He electrons micro Mirror: made by Philips) observation at 1000 times). Here, M.c./J clothing; Bu 1 糸 Particle group means that the distance (d) between adjacent Ni_si particles is 10 // m. N] -Sl-based particles are dispersed at a set of u ^ 2 ~ 20 # m ^ to the right at intervals of 10 # m, as long as the particle size is below 10 // m, Its influence on characteristics can be ignored; however, if the particles are gathered at a distance of less than 10 ", even if the particle size is less than 10 cores, as long as the particle size is less than 2 cores, the characteristics will be adversely affected. Here," Particle swarm length (L) ”refers to the diameter of the small circle that surrounds a ^ L ancestral group. The larger the swarm, or the number of swarms, the greater the effect on the characteristics. According to the inventor ’s laboratory, the Nl_Si-based particles are more aggregated to form a particle group. When the length of the particle group with a parallel cross section in the ㈣ direction is shorter than W, the number of particles will not affect the solder. Affinity, Zhongshi Γ / bending workability, etc., have an adverse effect. When the particle group length ⑹ is from 0.05 to 1.0, as long as the number of particle groups is 2 or less, the characteristics are not affected. For particle groups whose length (L) exceeds 10 positions, the number of particles will affect the characteristics, but generally there are no particle groups exceeding 1.0 mm in CfSl_alloys. (5) If additional elements other than Mg are added to the Cu-Ni-Si-Mg-based copper alloys, the elements that will react with the crime or & perform chemical reactions are added to the Cu-Ni-Si-Mg copper alloy. Since the morphology or distribution of Nl_Sl-based particles changes, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if 7L elements such as Sn, Zn, ytterbium, etc. (which do not react with or chemically react with each other) are added for the purpose of improving strength, as in the case where these elements are not added, this issue 12 200533769 Therefore, the total value of the added amount is less than or equal to mass%, and the effect can be obtained. However, since the conductivity is lowered, it is preferably 2.0% by mass or less. More preferably, it is a desired effect. Regarding the general manufacturing procedure of Cu-Ni-Si-Mg series copper alloy bar ^ ^ series copper alloy strips, first use an atmospheric melting furnace under charcoal coating / 罘 electrolytic steel, Ni, Si, Mg # raw materials to obtain a predetermined composition Hyun: 5, r contiguous. This molten material is cast into an ingot. Then hot rolling and anti-frosting > cold rolling and heat treatment are set to process into strips with predetermined thickness and characteristics. % 俅 俅 次 治. The heat treatment system includes solution treatment and aging treatment. It hurts during solution treatment. The U-substrate is heated at a high temperature of 700 ~ 1000 c, so that the Ni-Si-based compound is dissolved in the arsenic, the monk ▲,, and u matrix, and the Cu matrix is recrystallized at the same time. The solution treatment may be jealous, and τ month b also serves as a hot rolling. During the aging treatment, it is heated at a temperature range of 350 ~ 55 ° C! For more than an hour, the solid solution m 81 of the solution treatment is precipitated as fine particles (main body). This aging treatment can improve the strength and conductivity. In order to obtain higher strength, cold rolling can be performed before and / or after aging. In addition, cold pressing can be delayed after aging, and stress can be returned after cold rolling ^ (low temperature_annealing). Among the above steps, the most important step for the generation of coarse Ni-Si particles is casting. The site where the Ni_Sl coarse particles are formed during casting is the grain boundary of the solidified structure. The reason is that Si and Mg are concentrated in the grain boundary (Segregation). During the cooling process of the melt, coarse Ni-Si particles will be generated (crystallized) at the grain boundaries. During the cooling process after solidification, the coarse Ni-Si particles will grow and become larger. New Ni-Si-based coarse particles will be generated (precipitated). The presence of Mg will significantly promote the formation and growth of coarse Ni-Si-based particles at the grain boundaries. 13 200533769 When coarse grades of grades are generated at the grain boundaries, 'if cast red Grain boundaries As the product increases, the distribution of coarse particles of Nl_Sl series becomes loose. Conversely, if the casting structure is coarsened, the crystal interface area becomes smaller and the distribution of coarse particles is denser. The generation frequency of the system-based particle group increases. The Cu-Nl_Sl_Mg-based copper alloy bar of the present invention does not need to increase the temperature of the hot rolling and / or solution treatment to solidify the coarse Nl_Si-based particles, but only by increasing the cooling rate during casting To control the casting structure, the desired characteristics can be obtained. &Amp; In the following, in order to make the features and the best embodiment of the present invention clearer, the embodiment will be specifically described. Using an induction furnace with an inner diameter of 60mm In a graphite crucible, 3 kg of electrolytic copper was melted, and Ni, Sl, and Mg were added to adjust to 2.5% by mass of Qin_05 by mass of Sl (the concentration of which is 1/5 μM5 #% by mass of Mg in Ng). After the molten material is adjusted to a predetermined temperature, it is cast into a mold of the shape shown in Fig. 3. In order to change the casting structure greatly, the casting temperature and mold material are changed as follows. ^ (1) Casting temperature: 1150 ° C and lucre two It is expected that Ni_Si-based particles will be dispersed by reducing the casting structure by reducing the casting temperature. 铸 (2) Mold material · Four types of fire-resistant bricks, graphite, cast iron, pure copper, Niuyi refractory bricks, graphite Increase the cooling rate in the order of each iron and pure copper. / 、 You can make Ni-Si particles dispersed by increasing the cooling rate to make the cast structure finer. 14 200533769 series particles are dispersed. Also, for comparison Manufacture Fuhuohe / 4, add Mg alloys, and investigate the effect of Mg on the formation of Ni-Si-based inclusions, etc. Qi Jiu's order each key of Lu Hai according to the following principles of Sichuan—Guang 丨 negative order Processing heat treatment to obtain a sample thickness of 0.1 5 mm.

(1) 將鑄錠以780°C加埶3 f卩士 #上r L 刀熱3小時後,熱壓延成厚度。 熱壓延溫度為620°C。 (2) 用研磨機除去熱壓延材表面之氧化皮。 (3) 冷壓延至板厚2mm。 ⑷實施固溶化處理,係在78代加熱2Q秒後 速冷卻。 、丁心 (5) 以化學研磨來除去表面氧化膜。 (6) 冷壓延至板厚〇 5nim。 (7) 貫施時效處理,係在氫中以43(rc加熱3小時。 (8) 以化學研磨來除去表面氧化膜。 (9) 冷壓延至板厚〇 15mm。 (10) 實施去應力退火(低溫退火),係在氫中以 熱1分鐘。 試料均以氧濃度 量PPm的範圍來 對製作出的試料進行以下評價。任一 5〜丨〇質量ppm的範圍、硫濃度10〜15質 進行。 (l)Ni-Si系粒子及粒子群個數 將壓延方向平行截面,藉由使用直徑1 m鑽石磨粒 機械研磨而精加工成鏡面後,於2(rc、47。 e之氣化鐵 15 200533769 基:,而使Nl-Si系粒子溶出。帛砰况河(電解放射型掃 2電子顯微鏡··飛利浦公司製)以1_倍觀察該截面,測 疋…Π1以上的粒子個數與粒子群個數。在此,關於粒子 個數與粒子群個數,係從與試料之麼延方向平行的截面, 任意選出複數個觀察面積為2咖2之觀察視野進行觀窣及 測定。並未觀察到超過心m之粒子。也沒有觀察到長度 超過1.0mm之粒子群。關於粒子及粒子群成分是否為阳^ =二_ FE_SEM之咖(能量分散型χ射分析_ 其代表形恶者來作確認。 (2)彎曲加工性 W、如圖二Γ示?Xf曲軸與Μ延方向平行的方式(- ay、^了弓曲半徑〇 l5mm之單側9G度 返當作1次而計算迄斷到或L 弓曲把彺 ,.._ 断裂為止的次數。重複進行5次試驗 亚求取5次的平均值。 双 (3)焊料親和性 取寬度1 0mm之麵旦士 又方形試驗片,用丙酮將表, 以lOvol%硫酸水溶液谁 脫月曰 松脂-乙r 5升1, T _夂洗。之後,將試料浸潰於25〇/〇 △曰予/ < ,於焊料槽中浸潰10秒。焊^ 質量%Sn-4〇質量%外, 坏枓組成為60 ¥科溫度為23〇t,試祖夕、兮、、主、、穴 度為10mm。用立體_ Λ 一 ; /叉’貝/釆 試料種類可觀察到點狀 科表面,依 面積(5個試驗片之表s i〇〇〇mm2的 數。 面+背面),求取該焊料未附著部之個 (4)應力缓和特性 16 200533769 - (4)應力緩和特性 如圖5所示,在寬1〇111111><長1〇〇職、厚度㈣·15麵 之試驗片,使其負荷上標點距離卜5〇mm、高% = 之 彎曲應力,以150°C加熱1〇〇〇小時後,測定圖6所示之永 .久變形量(高度)y,依此算出應力緩和率{〔(y_yi)(mm)/(y〇_ yOCmm)〕χΐ 〇〇(%)}。y]代表負荷應力前之初期彎曲高度。 由表1可知,依本發明之Cu-Ni-Si-Mg系銅合金條(實 施例1 5)’可獲得與比較例9、1 〇(未添加Mg的情形)同等 鲁級或更佳之良好彎曲加工性、焊料親和性。 另一方面,比較例6〜8,雖與本發明採相同成分的合 金,但因鑄模材料、澆鑄溫度的影響而使鑄錠組織變得不 夠小,故粒徑1 〇 μ m以上的粒子及Ni-Si系粒子群的個數 均超過2個/mm2,而造成焊料親和性、彎曲加工性之變差。 比較例9、10係未添加Mg的Cu_Ni-Si合金,若以例 5、7相同條件製作鑄錠並添加Mg,則可看出其直徑ι〇" m以上的粒子及犯_以系粒子群之個數會增加。比較例9、 * 之彎曲加工性及焊料親和性,由於未添加Mg故直徑ι〇 以上的粒子及Ni_Si系粒子群之個數可抑制在2個/麵2 以下,但也因未添加Mg,故其耐應力緩和特性比實施例 為差。 又,特開2_-49369號公報中,係將全部粒子大小限 定為以下,將5〜1〇#m大小之失雜物個數限定為50 個/mm2。為獲得此狀態,熱壓延加熱溫度限定為以 上’終了溫度限定為65(TC以上,且固溶化處理溫度較佳 17 200533769 上之N i - S i系粒子個數為】n 馮1 ·0個/mm,又經測定的結果尸 知其5〜1 〇 // ηι之粒子個童f盔 于 们數為όθ個/mm2。此乃因熱壓 度與溶體化處理溫度較低所々 _ ^ 低所致。然而,藉由將鑄造條件夢 佳化以調整Ni-Si系粒子的分布舍其 ^ 卞的刀布,儘官Nl-Sl粒子個數稍 仍旎獲彳于良好的焊料親和性與彎曲加工性。 C表1〕(1) The ingot was heated at 780 ° C for 3 hours with a knives at 3 f 卩 士 #, and then hot rolled to a thickness. The hot rolling temperature is 620 ° C. (2) Remove the scale on the surface of the hot rolled material with a grinder. (3) Cold rolled to a thickness of 2mm. ⑷The solution treatment is carried out, and the system is rapidly cooled after being heated for 2Q seconds in the 78th generation. Ding Xin (5) Remove the surface oxide film by chemical polishing. (6) Cold rolled to a thickness of 5nim. (7) Continuous aging treatment, heating in hydrogen at 43 (rc for 3 hours.) (8) Chemical surface polishing to remove the surface oxide film. (9) Cold rolling to a thickness of 015 mm. (10) Stress relief annealing (Low temperature annealing), heating in hydrogen for 1 minute. The samples were evaluated in the range of oxygen concentration PPm for the following samples. Any range of 5 to 10 ppm by mass and sulfur concentration of 10 to 15 (1) The number of Ni-Si-based particles and particle groups were paralleled in the rolling direction, and were mechanically polished to a mirror surface by using diamond abrasive grains of 1 m in diameter, and then gasified at 2 (rc, 47. e). Iron 15 200533769 group: to dissolve Nl-Si-based particles. 帛 bang Kuanghe (electrolytic radiation-type scanning 2 electron microscope · made by Philips) observe the cross section 1 times, and measure the number of particles of 疋 ... 1 or more And the number of particle groups. Here, regarding the number of particles and the number of particle groups, a plurality of observation fields with an observation area of 2 and 2 are arbitrarily selected for observation and measurement from a cross section parallel to the direction of extension of the sample. No particles longer than the heart m were observed. No particles longer than 1.0 mm were observed. Particle Swarm. Regarding whether the particle and the composition of the particle swarm are positive ^ = _ FE_SEM (energy dispersive X-ray analysis _ which represents the evil person to confirm.) (2) bending workability W, as shown in Figure 2 Γ? The Xf crankshaft is parallel to the direction of M extension (-ay, ^ 9G degrees on one side of the bow radius of 0.15mm is counted as one time, and the number of times until the break or L bow bend 彺, .._ breaks is calculated. Repeat the test 5 times to find the average value of 5 times. Double (3) Solder affinity Take a 10mm wide square test piece with a width of 10mm, use acetone to measure the surface, and take 10vol% sulfuric acid aqueous solution. 5 liters, 1 T, and then washed. After that, the sample was immersed in 25 // △△ / <, immersed in the solder bath for 10 seconds. Solder ^ mass% Sn-40 mass%, The composition of the bad salamander is 60 ¥ The temperature of the branch is 23 ° t, and the test point is 10mm. The three-dimensional _ Λ 一; (4) Stress relaxation characteristics 16 200533769-(4) Stress relaxation according to the area (number of the table si00mm2 of 5 test pieces. Front + Back) The characteristics are shown in Fig. 5. For a test piece with a width of 10111111 < a length of 100mm and a thickness of ㈣15 face, the load superscript distance is 50mm, the bending stress is 50%, and the bending stress is 150. After heating for 1000 hours at ° C, the permanent deformation amount (height) y shown in FIG. 6 was measured, and the stress relaxation rate {[(y_yi) (mm) / (y〇_yOCmm)] χΐ 〇 was calculated from this. 〇 (%)}. Y] represents the initial bending height before load stress. As can be seen from Table 1, according to the Cu-Ni-Si-Mg copper alloy strip (Example 15) according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a grade equal to or better than that of Comparative Examples 9, 10 (when Mg is not added). Bending workability, solder affinity. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 6 to 8, although the alloy with the same composition as the present invention was used, the structure of the ingot was not sufficiently small due to the influence of the mold material and the casting temperature. Therefore, the particles having a particle diameter of 10 μm or more and The number of Ni-Si-based particle groups exceeds 2 particles / mm2, resulting in poor solder affinity and bending workability. Comparative Examples 9 and 10 are Cu-Ni-Si alloys without Mg added. If ingots were prepared under the same conditions as in Examples 5 and 7, and Mg was added, particles with diameters of m or more and __ particles were observed. The number of groups will increase. Comparative Example 9, * Bending processability and solder affinity, since Mg is not added, the number of particles having a diameter of ι0 or larger and Ni_Si-based particle groups can be suppressed to 2 / face 2 or less, but Mg is also not added. Therefore, its stress relaxation resistance is inferior to that of the examples. Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-49369, the total particle size is limited to the following, and the number of foreign matter having a size of 5 to 10 #m is limited to 50 particles / mm2. In order to obtain this state, the heating temperature for hot rolling is limited to above. The final temperature is limited to 65 (TC or higher, and the solution treatment temperature is preferably 17 200533769. The number of N i-S i-based particles on the basis is n) von 1 · 0 / Mm, and the result of the measurement revealed that the number of particles of 5 ~ 1 〇 // ηι f helmets is θθ / mm2. This is due to the low heat pressure and solution treatment temperature. ^ Low. However, by optimizing the casting conditions to adjust the distribution of Ni-Si particles, ^ 卞 knife cloth, the number of Nl-Sl particles is still slightly better due to good solder affinity And bending workability. C Table 1]

No. 分類 鑄模No. Classification

Ni-Si 粒子群Ni-Si particle swarm

材質 洗鑄溫度 rc) 粒徑10/zm以上 之Ni-Si粒子 焊料未附著 部個數 (/1000mm2) 應力緩和率備考 (%)Material Washing temperature rc) Ni-Si particles with a particle size of 10 / zm or more Solder is not attached Number of parts (/ 1000mm2) Stress relaxation rate Remarks (%)

【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示Ni-Si李叙女私2 ^ 示意圖。 ♦、担大粒子的集合體的代表形態之 圖2係顯示壓延平行截面所觀察之Νι_ 代表形態之示意圖。 μ才、子群的 圖3係顯示鑄模形狀。 18 200533769 圖3係顯示鑄模形狀。 圖4係反覆彎曲試驗法之說明圖。 圖5係應力緩和試驗法的說明圖。 圖6係應力緩和試驗法之永久變形量之相關說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 L···粒子群長度 d…粒子間距離 1···彎曲應力之負荷(標點距離) t · · ·試驗片厚度 y〇…彎曲應力之負荷(高度) y···永久變形量(高度)[Schematic description] Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of Ni-Si Li Xu's private personal ^. ♦, Representative form of aggregates of large particles Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the representative form of Nom_ observed in the parallel section of rolling. Fig. 3 shows the shape of the mold. 18 200533769 Figure 3 shows the shape of the mold. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the repeated bending test method. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a stress relaxation test method. Fig. 6 is a diagram explaining the amount of permanent deformation of the stress relaxation test method. [Description of main component symbols] L · ·· Particle group length d · Distance between particles 1 ··· Load of bending stress (punctuation distance) t · · · Thickness of test piece y〇 ... Load (height) of bending stress y ·· · Permanent deformation (height)

1919

Claims (1)

200533769 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種 Cu-NhS^Mg 系 廿人—, &矛、銅合金條,係使用銅基合金, 其含有1·0〜4.0質量%之N]、曲 、〉辰度僅Νι質量%濃度1/6〜1/4 之Si、〇·〇5〜〇·3質量%之 雜質;在平行於壓延方向的巷及殘部之Cu及不可避免的 曰士 白的戴面上,m_Sl系化合物粒子 具有條件(1)及(2)的分布狀態: 0)粒徑ίο〜⑽㈣之Nl_Sl系化合物粒子為2個/麵2 以下, /⑺粒徑2〜2〇 # m的Ni_Si系化合物粒子所構成之 2子群中,長度㈣5〜1柳之Nl_Sl系粒子群的個數為 2個/mm2以下。 ^ 2、如申請專利範圍第i項之Cu抓Sl_Mg系銅合金條, 係進一步含有總量為〇·〇1〜2·〇質量%之選自% 中之至少一種。 n、Ag 〜3、一種電子機器用元件,其特徵在於,係將申 乾圍乐1或第2項之Cu_Nl-S卜Mg系銅合金條加工而製得。 十一、圖式: 如次頁 20200533769 X. Scope of patent application: 1. A Cu-NhS ^ Mg system, a & spear, a copper alloy strip, which uses a copper-based alloy, which contains 1.0 to 4.0% by mass of N], Qu,> The degree of impurities is only 1% to 6% of Si and 0. 05 to 0.3% by mass of Cu; impurities in the alleys and stubs parallel to the rolling direction and unavoidable Shibai Dai On the surface, m_Sl-based compound particles have the distribution conditions of conditions (1) and (2): 0) Nl_Sl-based compound particles with a particle size of 2 or less per surface 2 or less, with a particle size of 2 ~ 2〇 # m Among the two subgroups composed of Ni_Si-based compound particles, the number of Nl_Sl-based particle groups with a length of 5 to 1 will be 2 / mm2 or less. ^ 2. The Cu-Sl_Mg-based copper alloy strip as described in item i of the patent application range further contains at least one selected from% in a total amount of 0.001 to 2.0% by mass. n. Ag ~ 3. A component for electronic equipment, characterized in that it is made by processing Cu_Nl-S and Mg copper alloy strips of Shenkang Lele 1 or 2. XI. Schematic: as next page 20
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