TW200301404A - Radiation sensitive composition for color filter, method to form color filter, color filter and color liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Radiation sensitive composition for color filter, method to form color filter, color filter and color liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200301404A
TW200301404A TW091135567A TW91135567A TW200301404A TW 200301404 A TW200301404 A TW 200301404A TW 091135567 A TW091135567 A TW 091135567A TW 91135567 A TW91135567 A TW 91135567A TW 200301404 A TW200301404 A TW 200301404A
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Taiwan
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weight
color filter
pigment
acid
radiation
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TW091135567A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI257527B (en
Inventor
Hideyuki Kamii
Hidetoshi Miyamoto
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Jsr Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI257527B publication Critical patent/TWI257527B/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a radiation sensitive composition for color filter for red pixel with a high transmittance, a high contrast, and a high productivity, wherein the formed pattern will not have foreign objects, and the color filter formed of the composition and the method thereof, and color liquid crystal display device having the color filter. The radiation sensitive composition for color filter includes: (A) pigment; (B) dissolvable alkali resin; (C ) multi-functional monomer; and (D) optical free radical generation agent, which is characterized in that: the average particle size r (nm) of (A) pigment satisfies: 100 ≤ r ≤ 300 and contains C.I. Red 254; the ratio of dosage of (B) dissolvable alkali resin to (A) pigment is 100: 10~1000 in weight; the ratio of dosage of (C ) multi-functional monomer to (B) dissolvable alkali resin is 100: 5~500 in weight; the ratio of dosage of (D) optical free radical generation agent to (C ) multi-functional monomer is 100: 0.01~80 in weight. The color filter has the colored layer formed by the radiation sensitive composition for color filter, and the liquid crystal display has the color filter.

Description

20 0301-10 4 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係有關彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物,彩色 濾光片及彩色液晶顯示裝置,更詳言之係有關製造用於透 過型或反射型之彩色液晶顯示裝置或彩色攝像管元件之彩 色濾光片甚有用之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物,以及 具備由該彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物所形成之著色層 的彩色濾光片及彩色液晶顯示裝置。 發明之先前技術 使用著色輻射敏感性組成物製造彩色濾光片時,已知 一般係於基板上或於預先形成所欲圖案之遮光層之基板上 ,形成著色輻射敏感性組成物之塗膜,繼之,經由具有所 欲圖案形狀之光罩照射輻射線(下文亦稱爲「曝光」), 再以鹼顯像液顯像以溶解去除未曝光部分,然後使用乾淨 烘箱或加熱板焙烤,而獲得各色晝素之形成方法(參照曰 本特開平2- 144502號公報及特開平3-5320 1號公報)。 由於要求具備此種彩色濾光片之液晶顯示元件高輝度 化,因此彩色濾光片近年來更加要求高度光透過率。此外 ,形成該種彩色濾光片之畫素或著色層亦更加要求高對比 化。針對此種要求,已知如日本特開平10-260309號公報 所揭示,特別是使用C.I.色素紅254作爲紅色畫素用顏料 有其效果。然而使用含C.I·色素紅254之輻射敏感性組成 物時,有時紅色圖案上會出現異物而有成品率低下之問題 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -5- 200301404 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 能滿足近年來對高度光透過率、高對比化之要求,而 在圖案上不會出現異物且製造成品率高之紅色畫素形成用 輻射敏感性組成物則向所未知。 發明欲解決之問題 本發明之目的係提供可製造其透過率及反差比均高’ 形成之圖案上不會出現異物且製造成品率高之紅色晝素之 彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物、具備由該組成物所形成 之著色層之彩色濾光片及其形成方法、以及具備該彩色濾 光片之液晶顯示元件。 解決問題之方法 依據本發明,上述標的第一可藉由以下之彩色濾光片 用輻射敏感性組成物而達成: 使該彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物含有(A )顏料 、(B )鹼可溶性樹脂、(C )多官能性單體及(D )光自 由基產生劑,且其特徵爲:(A )顏料之平均粒徑r ( nm ) 爲100 S r S3 00且含C.I.色素紅2 54者、(B)鹼可溶 性樹脂之使用量對(A)顏料100重量份爲10至1000重 量份、(C )多官能性單體之使用量對(B )鹼可溶性樹 脂之使用量100重量份爲5至500重量份及(D)光自由 基產生劑之使用量對(C )多官能性單體之使用量1 〇〇重 量份爲0.01至80重量份。 上述標的第二可藉由其特徵爲至少包含下列步驟之形 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)20 0301-10 4 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to radiation-sensitive compositions for color filters, color filters and color liquid crystal display devices, and more specifically A radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter, which is useful for producing a color filter for a transmissive or reflective color liquid crystal display device or a color camera tube element, and has radiation sensitivity for the color filter A color filter and a color liquid crystal display device of a coloring layer formed by the composition. In the prior art of the invention, when a color filter is manufactured using a colored radiation-sensitive composition, it is known that a coating film of the colored radiation-sensitive composition is generally formed on a substrate or on a substrate in which a light-shielding layer having a desired pattern is formed in advance. Next, irradiate radiation (hereinafter also referred to as "exposure") through a mask having a desired pattern shape, and then develop an alkali developing solution to dissolve and remove unexposed parts, and then use a clean oven or hot plate to bake, and Obtain the formation method of each day pigment (refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-144502 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-5320 1). Since a liquid crystal display element having such a color filter is required to have high luminance, the color filter has been required to have a higher light transmittance in recent years. In addition, the pixels or colored layers forming such color filters also require high contrast. In response to such a requirement, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-260309, it is known that the use of C.I. Pigment Red 254 as a pigment for red pixels has an effect. However, when using a radiation-sensitive composition containing CI · Pigment Red 254, foreign matter may sometimes appear on the red pattern and the yield may be low. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -5- 200301404 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (2) The requirements for high light transmittance and high contrast, and a radiation-sensitive composition for red pixel formation that does not cause foreign matter on the pattern and has a high manufacturing yield are unknown. Problem to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter that can produce a red daylight element having a high transmittance and a high contrast ratio without forming a foreign substance on the pattern formed. , A color filter provided with a coloring layer formed from the composition and a method for forming the same, and a liquid crystal display element provided with the color filter. Solution to Problem According to the present invention, the above-mentioned first objective can be achieved by the following radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter: The radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter contains (A) a pigment, (B ) Alkali-soluble resin, (C) polyfunctional monomer and (D) photoradical generator, and is characterized by: (A) the average particle diameter r (nm) of the pigment is 100 S r S3 00 and contains CI pigment Red 2 54, the amount of (B) alkali-soluble resin used is (10) to 1000 parts by weight of (A) 100 parts by weight of pigment, and (C) the amount of polyfunctional monomer used is (B) the amount of alkali-soluble resin used. 100 parts by weight is 5 to 500 parts by weight and (D) the amount of the photo radical generator used is (0.01) to 80 parts by weight based on the amount of the (C) polyfunctional monomer used. The above second subject can be characterized by including at least the following steps (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

A 裝- 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -6- 200301404 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 成著色層的方法而達成: (1) 於基板上形成上述彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組 成物之塗膜的步驟、 (2) 以曝光量10至10,000J/m2之輻射線照射上述塗 膜之至少一部份之步驟、 (3 )使用鹼顯像液之顯像步驟、 (4)於180至23(TC加熱20至40分鐘之步驟。 依據本發明,上述標的第三可藉由具有由上述彩色濾 光片用輻射敏感性組成物所形成之著色層之彩色濾光片而 達成、 依據本發明,上述標的第四可藉由具有由上述彩色濾 光片用輻射敏感性組成物所形成之著色層之彩色液晶顯示 裝置而達成。 本發明人等發現上述習知技術之問題點(紅色圖案上 出現異物)係於著色層形成步驟中採用高溫之處理溫度時 經常發生者。另外亦發現輻射敏感性組成物即使含有C.I. 色素紅254顏料,但若該顏料爲特定之粒徑範圍者,則在 高溫處理時並無異物出現且亦不損及顏色特性,於焉完成 本發明。 本發明中所謂「輻射線」意指包含可視光、紫外線、 遠紫外線、電子線、X射線等者。 下文,詳細說明本發明。 (A )顏料 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇χ:Ζ97公釐) ------‘----τ-I、訂-----, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 200301404 A7 B7 __ _ 五、發明説明(4 ) 本發明組成物中所用之顏料其平均粒徑r ( nm )爲 100$ r S 300 且含 C.I.色素紅 254。 (A)顏料之平均粒徑若爲上述範圍內,則即使顏料 中含C.I.色素紅254,該含此種顏料之輻射敏感性組成物 ,在著色層形成步驟中採用200°C以上之處理溫度亦無異 物出現,再者亦可採用23(TC以上,特別是250°C以上之 處理溫度。 又,顏料一次粒徑之分佈以落於平均粒徑:t 100 A m 之粒子爲全體之70重量%以上爲佳,該値爲全體之80重 量%以上者更佳。 一般而言著色組成中之顏料所含C.I.色素紅254之比 例越高,則設定較高之處理溫度時有容易出現異物之問題 ,但若爲上述顏料之情況,則顏料中C.I.色素紅254之比 例即使爲30重量%以上亦不會出現異物,此外該比例可 爲50重量%以上,特別是亦可爲60重量%以上。 如上述之平均粒徑及粒徑分布之顏料,較好係將市售 之C.I.色素紅254 (平均粒徑通常大於300nm小於lOOOnm )’及視需要而添加之其他顏料(平均粒徑通常大於 300nm小於lOOOnm)共同於分散劑或溶劑之存在下,以 珠粒硏磨機或輥磨機於適當條件下混合•分散即可獲得顏 料分散液。 此處,所用之分散劑可使用陽離子系、陰離子系、兩 性或非離子系之適當分散劑,較好使用包含具胺基甲酸酯 鍵化合物(下文亦稱爲「胺基甲酸酯系分散劑」之分散劑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝_ 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8- ⑽ 301404 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 〇 胺基甲酸酯鍵一般係以式R-NH-C〇〇-K表示(但是’ R及R,爲脂族、脂環族或芳族之1價或多價之有機基’而 爲多價有機基時係另與其他具胺基甲酸酯鍵之基或其他基 結合),可存在於胺基甲酸酯系分散劑中之親油性基及/ 或親水性基中,亦可存在於胺基甲酸酯系分散劑之主鏈及 /或側鏈中,此外,胺基甲酸酯系分散劑中亦可存在一個 以上。胺基甲酸酯鍵在胺基甲酸酯系分散劑中存在2個以 上時,各胺基甲酸酯鍵可相同亦或不同。 此種胺基甲酸酯系分散劑可例舉如二異氰酸酯類及/ 或三異氰酸酯類與單末端具有羥基之聚酯類及/或兩末端 具有羥基之聚酯類之反應生成物。 上述二異氰酸酯類可例舉如苯_i,3-二異氰酸酯、苯-1,4 -二異氰酸酯等苯二異氰酸酯類;甲苯-2,4 -二異氰酸酯 、甲苯-2,5-二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯、甲苯- 3.5- 二異氰酸酯等甲苯二異氰酸酯類;ι,2-二甲苯_3,5-二 異氰酸酯、1,2-二甲苯-3,6-二異氰酸酯、1,2-二甲苯-4,6-二異氰酸酯、13-二甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯、1,3-二甲苯- 2.5- 二異氰酸酯、i,3-二甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯、ι,3-二甲 苯-4,6-二異氰酸酯、ι,4-二甲苯-2,5-二異氰酸酯、丨,4-二 甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯等二甲苯二異氰酸酯類等芳族二異氰 酸酯類;又,前述三異氰酸酯類可例舉如苯-三異氰 酸酯、苯-1,2,5-三異氰酸酯、苯-1,3,5-三異氰酸酯等苯三 異氰酸酯類;甲苯_2,3,5-三異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,3,6_三異氰 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -9 - Α7 _____ Β7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 酸酯、甲苯-2,4,5-三異氰酸酯、甲苯_2,4,6·三異氰酸酯、 甲苯-3,4,6-三異氰酸酯、甲苯_3,5,6-三異氰酸酯等甲苯三 異氰酸酯類;1,2-二甲苯-3,4,6-三異氰酸酯、1,2-二甲苯-3,5,6-三異氰酸酯、1,3-二甲苯-2,4,5-三異氰酸酯、1,3-二 甲苯-2,4,6-三異氰酸酯、1,3-二甲苯-3,4,5-三異氰酸酯、 1,4-二甲苯-2,3,5-三異氰酸酯、ι,4-二甲苯-2,3,6-三異氰酸 酯等二甲苯三異氰酸酯類等芳族三異氰酸酯類。 上述二異氰酸酯類及/或三異氰酸酯類可單獨亦可2 種以上混合使用。 此外’上述單末端具有羥基之聚酯類及/或兩末端具 有羥基之聚酯類可例舉如單末端或兩末端具有羥基之聚己 內酯、單末端或兩末端具有羥基之聚戊內酯、單末端或兩 末端具有羥基之聚丙內酯等單末端或兩末端具有羥基之聚 內酯類;單末端或兩末端具有羥基之聚乙烯對苯二甲酸、 單末端或兩末端具有羥基之聚丁烯對苯二甲酸等單末端或 兩末端具有羥基之縮聚系聚酯類等。 此等單末端具有羥基之聚酯類及兩末端具有羥基之聚 酯類,可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 本發明中胺基甲酸酯系分散劑以芳族二異氰酸酯類與 單末端具有羥基之聚內酯類及/或兩末端具有羥基之聚內 酯類的反應生成物爲佳,特別是甲苯二異氰酸酯類及與單 末端具有羥基之聚己內酯及/或兩末端具有羥基之聚己內 酯之反應生成物更佳。 至少具有1個上述特性之胺基甲酸酯系分散劑之具體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐〉 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -10- 20 0301-104 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 例爲例如商品名 EFKA-46、同 47 ( EFKA Chemical Zubivi ’ EFKA 公司製),Disperbyk ( Big Chemical ( BYK )公 司製),Despalon (楠本化成公司製)等。 本發明之胺基甲酸酯系分散劑以膠體滲透層析法( GPC,Gel Permeation Chromatography )所測定以聚苯乙烯 計之重量平均分子量(下文稱爲「Mw」),一般爲5,000 至 50,000,較好爲 7,000 至 20,000。 本發明中,胺基甲酸酯系分散劑可單獨亦可2種以上 混合使用。 胺基甲酸酯系分散劑之使用量,對C.I.色素紅254及 視需要而添加之其他顏料之合計量1 〇 〇重量份,一般爲 100重量份以下,較好爲0.5至100重量份,更好爲1至 70重量份,最好爲10至50重量份。此種情況,胺基甲 酸酯系分散劑之使用量若超過1 〇〇重量份,則可能損及著 色光阻之顯像性等性能。 又,溶劑可使用與下述可使用於本發明輻射敏感性組 成物中之溶劑相同者。 此類溶劑對C.I.色素紅254及視需要而添加之其他顏 料之合計量100重量份,一般可使用500至1000重量份 ,較好爲700至900重量份。 以珠粒硏磨機進行上述混合•分散時,係使用直徑 0.5至10mm之玻璃珠或氧化鈦珠粒等,可將預先混合之 C.I.色素紅254及視需要而添加之其他顏料之合計量、分 散劑及溶劑之混合液注入珠粒硏磨機中而進行。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X29*7公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -11 - 301^04 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 珠粒之充塡率通常爲50至80%,混合液之注入量一 般爲硏磨機谷里之20至50%左右,分散時間一般爲約2 至4小時。 進行分散時較好同時以冷卻水等冷卻爲佳。 輥磨機可使用3軸輥磨機、2軸輥磨機等。輥之間隔 以10#m以下爲佳’剪切力一般爲loMyn/sec左右。 分散時間一般爲約2至4小時。 如上所得之顏料分散液中,顏料之平均粒徑及其分布 可藉由動態光散射法測定。 又,顏料分散液中顏料之平均粒徑分布亦可藉由動態 光散射法測定。 本發明之輻射敏感性組成物之(A )成分中可含有之 其他顏料,由於彩色濾光片要求高純度及高透過性之發色 及耐熱性,因此以有機顏料爲佳。 此類其他顏料,可例舉如顏料索引(C.I· ( Colour Index) ; The Society of Dyers and Colourists 公司出版) 中分類爲色素(Pigment)之化合物,可具體例舉如下述 附顏料索引(C.I.)編號者。 C.I.色素黃-12、C.I.色素黃-13、C.I.色素黃-14 、C.I·色素黃_17、C.I.色素黃-20、C.I.色素黃-24、 匕1.色素黃-31、已1.色素黃-55、(:.1.色素黃-83、(:· I·色素黃- 93、C. I·色素黃-109、C.I.色素黃-110、C. I·色素黃-138、C.I·色素黃-139、C. I.色素黃-150、C· I·色素黃-153、C. I.色素黃-154、C.I.色素黃-155、C· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12- 200301*^04 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) I.色素黃-166、C.I.色素黃-168、C.I·色素黃-211; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C.I.色素橘36、C.I.色素橘43、C.I.色素橘51 、(:.1.色素橘61、C.I.色素橘71; C. I.色素紅9、C. I.色素紅97、C.I.色素紅122 、C. I.色素紅123、C. I.色素紅149、C.I.色素紅168 、(:.I.色素紅176、C. I.色素紅177、C. I·色素紅180 、C. I.色素紅207、C. I.色素紅208、C. I.色素紅209 、C. I.色素紅215、C. I.色素紅224、C. I.色素紅242 f C.I.色素紫19、C.I.色素紫23、C.I.色素紫29 j C.I.色素藍-15、C.I·色素藍-60、C.I.色素藍-15:3、C. I.色素藍-15:4、C. I.色素藍-15:6、 C.I.色素綠7、C.I.色素綠36、C.I.色素綠136 、(:.I.色素綠 210 ; C. I.色素褐23、C. I.色素褐25 ; 此等有機顏料可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此外,C.I.色素紅254及其他有機顏料亦可使用再結 晶法、再沉澱法、溶劑洗淨法、昇華法、真空加熱法或此 等組合之方法加以純化。 (B)鹼可溶性樹脂 本發明中(B )鹼可溶性樹脂爲對(a )顏料可作爲 黏著劑用,且於製造彩色濾光片之際,對顯像處理步驟中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 200301404 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(10 ) 所用之顯像液’特別是對驗顯像液具可溶性者即可,並無 特別限定,但以具羧基之鹼可溶性樹脂爲佳,特別以具有 1個以上羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體(下文稱爲「含羧基之 不飽和單體」)與其他可共聚之乙烯性不飽和單體(下文 稱爲「共聚性不飽和單體」)的共聚物(下文稱爲「含羧 基之共聚物」)爲佳。 含羧基之不飽和單體可例舉如: 丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、α-氯丙烯酸、肉桂 酸等不飽和單羧酸類; 馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、衣康酸、衣康酸酐、檸 康酸、檸康酸酐、中康酸等不飽和二羧酸或其酸酐類; 三價以上之不飽和多元羧酸或其酸酐類; 可例舉如琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、琥珀酸 單(2 -甲基丙條驢氧基乙基)酯、苯二甲酸單(2 -丙燒醯 氧基乙基)酯、苯二甲酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯 等二價以上之多元羧酸之單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基) 酯類; 羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯、ω -羧基聚己內酯單甲 基丙烯酸酯等兩末端具有羧基與羥基之聚合物之單(甲基 )丙烯酸酯類等。 此等含羧基之不飽和單體中,琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧 基乙基)酯與苯二甲酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯係分別 以Μ-5 3 00及Μ-5400 (東亞合成公司製)商品名供市售。 上述含羧基之不飽和單體可單獨亦可2種以上混合使 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -14- 200301404 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7五、發明説明(11 ) 用。 此外,共聚性不飽和單體可例舉如: 苯乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯甲苯、間-乙烯甲 苯、對-乙烯甲苯、對-氯苯乙烯、鄰-甲氧基苯乙烯、間_ 甲氧基苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯苯甲基甲基醚 、間·乙烯苯甲基甲基醚、對-乙烯苯甲基甲基醚、鄰-乙 烯苯甲基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯苯甲基縮水甘油基醚、 對-乙烯苯甲基縮水甘油基醚等芳族乙烯化合物; 茚、1-甲基茚等茚類; 丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙 烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異 丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正 丁酯' 丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸第二丁 酯、甲基丙烯酸第二丁酯、丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙烯酸 第三丁酯、丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、丙 烯酸2-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、丙烯酸3-羥丙酯 、甲基丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、甲基丙烯酸 2 -經丁酯、丙烯酸3 -經丁酯、甲基丙烯酸3 -經丁酯、丙 烯酸4-羥丁酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、 甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯 '丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、 丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙 烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲氧基 乙酯、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯 、丙烯酸甲氧基二乙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基二乙二醇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) ' -15- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A Pack-The size of the paper used in the edition is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)-6-200301404 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Method for coloring Achieved: (1) forming a coating film of the radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter on a substrate, (2) irradiating at least a part of the coating film with radiation having an exposure amount of 10 to 10,000 J / m2 Step, (3) a developing step using an alkali developing solution, (4) a step of heating at 180 to 23 (TC for 20 to 40 minutes. According to the present invention, the above-mentioned third object can be filtered by the above-mentioned color filter. According to the present invention, the fourth object can be achieved by having a coloring layer formed from the radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter according to the present invention. A color liquid crystal display device was achieved. The present inventors found that the problem of the above-mentioned conventional technology (foreign matter on the red pattern) often occurs when a high-temperature processing temperature is used in the coloring layer formation step. In addition, radiation is also found Even if the sensitive composition contains CI Pigment Red 254 pigment, if the pigment is in a specific particle size range, no foreign matter will appear and the color characteristics will not be damaged during high temperature treatment. The present invention was completed in 焉. The so-called "radiation rays" means those including visible light, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electronic rays, X-rays, etc. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. (A) Pigment The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 °). χ: Z97mm) ------'---- τ-I 、 Order -----, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 200301404 A7 B7 __ _ 5. Description of the invention (4) The average particle diameter r (nm) of the pigment used in the composition of the present invention is 100 $ r S 300 and contains CI Pigment Red 254. (A) If the average particle diameter of the pigment is within the above range, even in the pigment Contains CI Pigment Red 254. The radiation-sensitive composition containing this pigment has no foreign matter at a processing temperature of 200 ° C or higher in the coloring layer formation step, and 23 (TC or higher, especially 250) can also be used. Treatment temperature above ° C. The primary particle size distribution of pigment The average particle diameter: t 100 A m is preferably 70% by weight or more of the whole, and more preferably 80% by weight or more of the total. Generally speaking, the coloring composition contains CI Pigment Red 254. The higher the ratio is, the higher the processing temperature is, the more likely it is that there is a problem of foreign matter. However, if it is the case of the above-mentioned pigment, the foreign matter will not appear even if the proportion of CI Pigment Red 254 in the pigment is 30% by weight or more. The proportion may be 50% by weight or more, and particularly 60% by weight or more. As mentioned above, the pigments with average particle size and particle size distribution are preferably CI Pigment Red 254 (average particle size usually larger than 300 nm and less than 100 nm) and other pigments (average particle size usually larger than 300 nm) added as needed. Less than 100 nm) in the presence of a dispersant or a solvent, a bead honing machine or a roller mill is used to mix and disperse under appropriate conditions to obtain a pigment dispersion. Here, as the dispersant used, an appropriate dispersant of a cationic, anionic, amphoteric or nonionic type can be used, and it is preferable to use a compound containing a urethane bond (hereinafter also referred to as "urethane dispersion"). Agent "dispersant This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Packing_ Order Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives- 8- ⑽ 301404 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) 〇 Urethane bond is generally expressed by the formula R-NH-C〇〇-K (but 'R and R , Is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or aromatic monovalent or polyvalent organic group, and when it is a polyvalent organic group, it is additionally combined with other urethane-bonded groups or other groups), which can exist in The lipophilic group and / or the hydrophilic group in the urethane-based dispersant may also exist in the main chain and / or the side chain of the urethane-based dispersant, and in addition, the urethane One or more dispersants may be present. The urethane bond is in the urethane system. When two or more of the dispersants are present, each of the urethane bonds may be the same or different. Examples of such urethane-based dispersants include diisocyanates and / or triisocyanates which have a hydroxyl group at a single terminal. Reaction products of polyesters and / or polyesters having hydroxyl groups at both ends. Examples of the diisocyanates include benzene diisocyanates such as benzene_i, 3-diisocyanate and benzene-1,4-diisocyanate. ; Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,5-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, toluene-3.5-diisocyanate and other toluene diisocyanates; ι, 2-xylene_3,5 -Diisocyanate, 1,2-xylene-3,6-diisocyanate, 1,2-xylene-4,6-diisocyanate, 13-xylene-2,4-diisocyanate, 1,3-xylene -2.5- diisocyanate, i, 3-xylene-2,6-diisocyanate, ι, 3-xylene-4,6-diisocyanate, ι, 4-xylene-2,5-diisocyanate, 丨, Aromatic diisocyanates such as xylene diisocyanates such as 4-xylene-2,6-diisocyanate; and the aforementioned triisocyanates can be exemplified by benzene-triisocyanate, Benzene triisocyanates such as -1,2,5-triisocyanate, benzene-1,3,5-triisocyanate; toluene_2,3,5-triisocyanate, toluene-2,3,6_triisocyanate paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order -9-Α7 _____ Β7_ V. Description of the invention (6) Ester, toluene-2,4 Toluene triisocyanates such as 1,5-triisocyanate, toluene_2,4,6 · triisocyanate, toluene-3,4,6-triisocyanate, toluene-3,5,6-triisocyanate; 1,2-xylene -3,4,6-triisocyanate, 1,2-xylene-3,5,6-triisocyanate, 1,3-xylene-2,4,5-triisocyanate, 1,3-xylene-2 , 4,6-triisocyanate, 1,3-xylene-3,4,5-triisocyanate, 1,4-xylene-2,3,5-triisocyanate, ι, 4-xylene-2,3 Aromatic triisocyanates such as xylene triisocyanates such as, 6-triisocyanate. These diisocyanates and / or triisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, the above-mentioned polyesters having hydroxyl groups at one terminal and / or polyesters having hydroxyl groups at both terminals can be exemplified by polycaprolactones having hydroxyl groups at one or both ends, and polyvalerenes having hydroxyl groups at one or both ends. Esters, polypropiolactones with hydroxyl groups at one or both ends, and polylactones with hydroxyl groups at one or both ends; polyethylene terephthalic acid with hydroxyl groups at one or both ends, polyethylene terephthalates with one or both ends Polycondensation polyesters having a hydroxyl group at one or both ends, such as polybutene terephthalic acid, and the like. These polyesters having a hydroxyl group at one end and polyesters having a hydroxyl group at both ends may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. In the present invention, the urethane-based dispersant is preferably a reaction product of an aromatic diisocyanate and a polylactone having a hydroxyl group at one terminal and / or a polylactone having a hydroxyl group at both terminals, particularly toluene di Isocyanates and reaction products with polycaprolactone having a hydroxyl group at one end and / or polycaprolactone having a hydroxyl group at both ends are more preferable. The specific urethane-based dispersant with at least one of the above characteristics The paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -10- 20 0301-104 A 7 B7 V. Description of Invention (7) For example, the product name is EFKA-46, same as 47 (made by EFKA Chemical Zubivi 'EFKA), Disperbyk ( (Made by Big Chemical (BYK)), Despalon (made by Kusumoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. The urethane-based dispersant of the present invention is measured in terms of polystyrene by colloidal permeation chromatography (GPC, Gel Permeation Chromatography) The weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") is generally 5,000 to 50,000, preferably 7,000 to 20,000. In the present invention, the urethane-based dispersant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the acid ester-based dispersant is 100 parts by weight based on the total amount of CI Pigment Red 254 and other pigments added as needed, generally 100 parts by weight or less, preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight. It is more preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight, and most preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight. In this case, if the amount of the urethane-based dispersant used exceeds 1000 parts by weight, the coloring photoresist may be impaired. In addition, the solvent can be the same as the following solvents that can be used in the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention. The total weight of such solvents for CI Pigment Red 254 and other pigments added as needed is 100 weight. In general, 500 to 1,000 parts by weight, preferably 700 to 900 parts by weight, can be used. When the above mixing and dispersing is performed by a bead honing machine, glass beads or titanium oxide beads having a diameter of 0.5 to 10 mm can be used. The pre-mixed CI Pigment Red 254 and other pigments added as needed, the total amount of the dispersant and the solvent mixture are injected into the bead honing machine. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X29 * 7mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding and printing Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -11-301 ^ 04 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Fill rate is usually 50 to 8 0%, the injection amount of the mixed liquid is generally about 20 to 50% of the honing mill valley, and the dispersion time is generally about 2 to 4 hours. The dispersion is preferably performed while cooling with cooling water or the like. The roller mill can Use a 3-axis roller mill, a 2-axis roller mill, etc. The interval between the rollers is preferably 10 #m or less. The shearing force is generally about LoMyn / sec. The dispersion time is generally about 2 to 4 hours. In the pigment dispersion obtained as described above, the average particle diameter and distribution of the pigment can be measured by a dynamic light scattering method. The average particle size distribution of the pigment in the pigment dispersion can also be measured by a dynamic light scattering method. The other pigments that may be contained in the component (A) of the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention are organic pigments because color filters require high purity and high transmittance and heat resistance. Such other pigments can be exemplified by compounds classified as pigments in the CI (Color Index); published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists. Specific examples include the pigment index (CI) attached below. Numbered by. CI Pigment Yellow-12, CI Pigment Yellow-13, CI Pigment Yellow-14, CI · Pigment Yellow_17, CI Pigment Yellow-20, CI Pigment Yellow-24, Dagger 1. Pigment Yellow-31, Already 1. Pigment Yellow -55, (: .1. Pigment Yellow-83, (: · I · Pigment Yellow-93, C.I · Pigment Yellow-109, CI Pigment Yellow-110, C.I · Pigment Yellow-138, CI · Pigment Yellow-139, CI Pigment Yellow-150, C · I · Pigment Yellow-153, CI Pigment Yellow-154, CI Pigment Yellow-155, C · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing. Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-12- 200301 * ^ 04 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (9) I. Pigment Yellow-166, CI Pigment Yellow-168, CI · Pigment Yellow-211; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 51, (: .1. Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 71; CI Pigment Red 9, CI Pigment Red 97, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 123, CI Pigment Red 149, CI Pigment Red 168, (: .I. Pigment Red 176, CI Pigment Red 177, C. I · Pigment Red 180 CI Pigment Red 207, CI Pigment Red 208, CI Pigment Red 209, CI Pigment Red 215, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242 f CI Pigment Purple 19, CI Pigment Purple 23, CI Pigment Purple 29 j CI Pigment Blue-15 CI Pigment Blue-60, CI Pigment Blue-15: 3, CI Pigment Blue-15: 4, CI Pigment Blue-15: 6, CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 136, (:. I. Pigment Green 210; CI Pigment Brown 23, CI Pigment Brown 25; These organic pigments can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In addition, CI Pigment Red 254 and other organic pigments It can also be purified by recrystallization method, reprecipitation method, solvent washing method, sublimation method, vacuum heating method or a combination of these methods. (B) Alkali-soluble resin (B) The alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is (a) ) Pigments can be used as adhesives, and when manufacturing color filters, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applied to the paper size in the development process. -13- 200301404 Α7 Β7 V. Invention Explain (10) the imaging solution used, especially It is not particularly limited if the test imaging solution is soluble, but an alkali-soluble resin having a carboxyl group is preferred, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter referred to as " Saturated monomers ") and other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (hereinafter referred to as" copolymerizable unsaturated monomers ") copolymers (hereinafter referred to as" carboxyl-containing copolymers ") are preferred. Examples of unsaturated monomers containing a carboxyl group include: unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butenoic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid; maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic Acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, mesaconic acid and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides; trivalent or more unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or their anhydrides; for example, succinic acid mono ( 2-propenyloxyethyl) ester, succinate mono (2-methylpropanyloxyethyl) ester, phthalic acid mono (2-propanthoxyethyl) ester, phthalic acid mono Mono ((meth) acryloxyalkyl) esters of polyvalent carboxylic acids such as (2-methacryloxyethyl) ester; carboxy polycaprolactone monoacrylate, ω-carboxyl Mono (meth) acrylates such as polycaprolactone monomethacrylate and polymers having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both ends. Among these carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers, mono (2-propenyloxyethyl) succinate and mono (2-propenyloxyethyl) phthalate are based on M-5 3 00 and The trade name of M-5400 (manufactured by Toa Kosei Co., Ltd.) is commercially available. The above carboxyl-containing unsaturated monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more to make the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau -14- 200301404 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ’Intellectual Property Bureau A7 _B7 V. Description of Invention (11). Examples of the copolymerizable unsaturated monomer include styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, and o-methoxybenzene Ethylene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, ortho- Aromatic vinyl compounds such as vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether; indene such as indene, 1-methylindene; methyl acrylate , Methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-methacrylate Butyl 'isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl acrylate, second butyl methacrylate, third butyl acrylate, third butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-methyl acrylate, 3-butyl acrylate, 3-butyl methacrylate, 3-butyl methacrylate, 4-acrylate -Hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate 'benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, Phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, Methoxylated diethylene glycol acrylate, Methoxylated diethylene glycol methacrylate This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) '-15- (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again)

JL 裝 訂 ·.»線 200301404 A7 __ _____B7 五、發明説明(12 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 酯、丙烯酸甲氧基三乙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基三乙二 醇酯、丙烯酸甲氧基丙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基丙二醇 酯、丙烯酸甲氧基二丙二醇酯、甲基丙烯酸甲氧基二丙二 醇酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸異冰片酯、丙烯酸三 k[5.2.1.〇2’6]癸烷·8-酯、甲基丙烯酸酯三環[5·2·丨,〇2,6]癸 烷酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2_羥 基苯氧基丙酯、甘油單丙烯酸酯、甘油單甲基丙烯酸 酯等不飽和羧酸酯類; 丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、丙儀 酸2-二甲胺基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-二甲胺基乙酯、 丙烯酸2-胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-胺基丙酯、丙烯 酸2 -二甲胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2 _二甲胺基丙酯、 丙烯酸3-胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3_胺基丙酯、丙烯 酸3 -二甲胺基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3 -二曱胺基丙酯等不飽 和羧酸胺基烷酯類; 丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等不飽和 羧酸縮水甘油酯類; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯 酯等羧酸乙烯酯類; 乙燦甲基醚、乙嫌乙基醚、;丙基縮水甘油基醚等不 飽和醚類; 丙烯醯腈、甲基丙烯醯腈、α-氯丙烯醯腈、乙烯叉 二腈等乙烯腈化合物。 丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、α -氯丙烯醯胺、Ν-2-羥 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ' -16 - 20 0301-104 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(13) 基乙基丙烯醯胺、N-2-羥基乙基-甲基丙烯醯胺等不飽和 醯胺類; 馬來醯亞胺、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞 胺等不飽和醯亞胺類; 1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等脂族共軛二烯類 j 聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯 酸正丁酯、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷等聚合物分子 鏈末端具有單丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基之巨分子類等。 此等共聚性不飽和單體可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用 〇 本發明中含羧基之共聚物較好係①以丙烯酸及/或甲 基丙烯酸爲必須成分,視情況另含有至少一種選自琥珀酸 單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、琥珀酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯氧 基乙基)酯、羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯及羧基聚己 內酯單甲基丙烯酸酯組群之化合物之含羧基不飽和單體成 分與②至少一種選自苯乙烯、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲 酯、2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基丙烯酸甲酯、燦丙 基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙 烯酸苯甲酯、甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油單丙烯酸酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨 單體組群之單體的共聚物。 此類共聚物之具體例可列舉如 (甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)JL Binding ·. »Line 200301404 A7 __ _____B7 V. Description of the Invention (12) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Ester, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, methoxytriethyl methacrylate Glycol esters, methoxy propylene glycol acrylate, methoxy propylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, Trik [5.2.1.〇2'6] decane · 8-ester, methacrylate tricyclo [5 · 2 · 丨, 〇2,6] decane, 2-hydroxy-3-benzene acrylate Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as oxypropyl ester, 2-hydroxyphenoxypropyl methacrylate, glycerol monoacrylate, glycerol monomethacrylate; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-amine methacrylate Ethyl ester, 2-dimethylaminoethyl propionate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2-dimethacrylate Methylaminopropyl, 2-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, 3-aminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl methacrylate, propyl Unsaturated carboxylic acid amino alkyl esters such as 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 3-diaminopropyl methacrylate, etc .; Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, etc. Ester; vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate and other carboxylic acid vinyl esters printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; Ethyl methyl ether, ethyl ethyl ether, Unsaturated ethers such as propyl glycidyl ether; Acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, vinylidenenitrile and other vinyl nitrile compounds. Acrylamide, methacrylamide, α-chloroacrylamide, N-2-hydroxyl This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) '-16-20 0301-104 A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau. 5. Description of the invention (13) Unsaturated ammonium amines such as ethylethyl acrylamide, N-2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylamide; maleimide, N -Unsaturated fluorinimines such as phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide; aliphatic conjugated diene such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, etc. Class j Polymers such as polystyrene, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly-n-butyl acrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate, and polysiloxane have monopropenyl or monomethyl groups at the molecular chain ends Macromolecules of acryl hydrazone and the like. These copolymerizable unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The carboxyl group-containing copolymer in the present invention is preferably ① acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid as essential components, and optionally contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Mono (2-propenyloxyethyl) succinate, mono (2-methacryloxyethyl) succinate, carboxy polycaprolactone monoacrylate and carboxy polycaprolactone monomethacrylic acid The carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer component of the compound of the ester group and ② at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and Propyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, glycerol monomethacrylate, glycerol monoacrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, polystyrene giant Copolymer of monomers and monomers of the polymethylmethacrylate macromonomer group. Specific examples of such copolymers include (meth) acrylic acid / (meth) methacrylate copolymers' (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

• JIL 裝- 訂 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) -17- 200301^04 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) (甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/(甲基) 丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚苯乙烯巨單 體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚甲基丙烯酸 甲酯巨單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚苯乙烯巨 單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚甲基丙烯 酸甲酯巨單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/(甲基) 丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物/聚苯乙烯巨單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/(甲基) 丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體共聚物、 甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/N-苯基馬 來醯亞胺共聚物、 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙 基]酯/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺 共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙 基]酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺 共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/甘油 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210 X 297公釐) -18- 200301404 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 單(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸 酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸 酯/Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物等。 含羧基之共聚物中含羧基之不飽和單體之共聚比例一 般爲5至50重量%,較好爲1 0至40重量%。此種情況下 若上述共聚比例低於5重量%,則所得輻射敏感性組成物 對鹼顯像液之溶解度有降低之傾向,另一方面若超過50 重量%則對鹼顯像液之溶解度過高,以鹼顯像液顯像時, 有容易導致自著色層基板脫落或畫素表面有膜龜裂之傾向 〇 鹼可溶性樹脂以膠體滲透層析法(GPC,溶出溶劑: 四氫呋喃)所測定以聚苯乙烯計之重量平均分子量(下文 稱爲「Mw」),一般爲3,000至300,000,較好爲5,000 至 100,000 〇 又,鹼可溶性樹脂以膠體滲透層析法(GPC,溶出溶 劑:四氫呋喃)所測定以聚苯乙烯計之數目平均分子量( 下文稱爲「Μη」),一般爲3,000至60,000,較好爲 5,000 至 25,000 ° 又,鹼可溶性樹脂之Mw與Μη比(Mw/Mn )以1至 5爲佳,1至4更佳。 本發明中,藉由使用具有此種特定Mw與Μη比之鹼 可溶性樹脂,可獲得顯像性優越之輻射敏感性組成物,據 此而可形成具有明晰圖案邊緣之畫素圖案’而且顯像時未 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210><297公釐) --------I — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 .>·線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -19- ^^301^04 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(16 ) 曝光部分之基板上及遮光層上不易產生殘渣、表面不潔、 膜殘留等。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明中,(B)鹼可溶性樹脂可單獨亦可2種以上 混合使用。 本發明中,(B )鹼可溶性樹脂之使用量對(A )顏 料100重量份,一般係使用10至1,000重量份,較好爲 20至500重量份。此種情況下若鹼可溶性樹脂之使用量 低於1 0重量份,則可能發生例如鹼顯像性降低,且未曝 光部分之基板上及遮光層上會產生表面不潔或膜殘留,另 一方面若超過1,000重量份,則由於顏料濃度相對的降低 ,薄膜難以達到目的之色濃度。 (C)多官能性單體 本發明中之(C )多官能性單體爲具有2個以上聚合 性不飽和鍵之單體。 多官能性單體可例舉如: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 乙二醇、丙二醇等烷二醇之二丙烯酸酯或二-甲基丙 烯酸酯類; 聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等聚烷二醇之二丙烯酸酯或二_ 甲基丙烯酸酯類; 甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇等3價 以上之多元醇之聚丙烯酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯類或此等之 二羧酸改質物; 聚酯、環氧樹脂、胺基甲酸樹酯、醇酸樹脂、砂酮樹 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 κ297公釐) - -20- ^00301-104 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 酯、螺烷樹酯等寡聚丙烯酸酯或寡聚甲基丙烯酸酯類; 兩末端羥基聚-1,3-丁二烯 '兩末端羥基聚異戊二烯、 兩末端羥基聚己內酯等兩末端羥基化聚合物之二丙烯酸酯 或二-甲基丙烯酸酯類;或 二(2 -丙烯驢氧基乙基)磷酸酯、三(2 -甲基丙燒醯 氧基乙基)磷酸酯等。 此等多官能性單體中,3價以上多元醇之聚丙烯酸酯 或聚甲基丙烯酸酯類或此等之二羧酸改質物,就著色層之 強度及表面平滑性優越,且未曝光部分之基板上及遮光層 上不易產生表面不潔、膜殘留等方面而言,較佳者具體而 言爲三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三-甲基丙 烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三-甲基丙烯酸 酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四-甲基丙烯酸酯、 二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五-甲基丙烯酸酯、 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六-甲基丙烯酸酯等 ’最好爲三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯 及二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯。 上述多官能性單體可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 本發明中多官能性單體之使用量對(B )鹼可溶性樹 脂100重量份,一般係使用5至500重量份,較好爲20 至3 00重量份。此種情況下若多官能性單體之使用量低於 5重量份,則著色層之強度及表面平滑性有降低之傾向, 另一方面若超過500重量份,則有例如鹼顯像性降低及未 曝光部分之基板上及遮光層容易產生表面不潔或膜殘留等 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -21 - 20U301404 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(18 ) 之傾向。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此外,本發明中多官能性單體之一部份亦可被具有1 個聚合性不飽和鍵之單官能性單體替代。 上述單官能性單體可例舉如與(B )鹼可溶性樹脂所 例示之含羧基之不飽和單體或共聚性不飽和單體相同之單 體,或N-丙烯醯基嗎啉、N-甲基丙烯醯基嗎啉、N-乙烯 基吡咯烷酮、N-乙烯基-ε -己內醯胺,以及市售品M-5300 、Μ-5 400、Μ-5 600 (商品名,東亞合成公司製)等。 此等單官能性單體可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 單官能性單體之使用比例對單官能性單體與多官能性 單體之合計量而言,一般爲90重量%以下,較好爲50重 量%以下。此種情況下若單官能性單體之使用比例超過90 重量%,則所得畫素之強度或表面平滑性恐不足。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此外,本發明中多官能性單體與單官能性單體之合計 使用量,對(Β )鹼可溶性樹脂之使用量100重量份一般 爲5至500重量份,較好爲20至300重量份。此種情況 時,上述合計使用量若小於5重量份,則著色層之強度及 表面平滑性有降低之傾向,另一方面若超過500重量份, 則有例如鹼顯像性降低及未曝光部分之基板上及遮光層容 易產生表面不潔或膜殘留等之情況。 (D)光聚合起始劑 本發明中光聚合起始劑爲經可視光、紫外線、遠紫外 線、電子線、X射線等輻射線照射(下文稱爲「曝光」) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -22- 200301404 A 7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(19 ) ’則可產生使上述(C )多官能性單體及視情況使用之單 官能性單體開始聚合之活性基之化合物。此種光聚合起始 劑可例舉如乙醯苯系化合物、聯二咪唑系化合物、三啡光 化合物、苯偶姻系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、二酮 系化合物 '多核醌系化合物、噻噸酮系化合物、重氮系化 合物等。 本發明中光聚合起始劑可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用 ’但本發明中光聚合起始劑以選自乙醯苯系化合物、聯二 咪唑系化合物及三啡系化合物之至少一種者爲佳。 本發明中光聚合起始劑之一般使用量,對(C)多官 能性單體100重量份通常爲〇·〇1至80重量份,較好爲1 至60重量份。此種情況,光聚合起始劑之使用量若小於 〇·〇1重量份,則經曝光之硬化不足,難以獲得晝素係依據 期望序列配置之著色層,另一方面若超過80重量份,則 形成之畫素在顯像時有容易自基板脫落之傾向。 此外,(C )多官能性單體之一部份以單官能性單體 替代使用時,上述「( C)多官能性單體100重量份」係 指「( C )多官能性單體與單官能性單體之合計1〇〇重量 份」。 本發明之較佳光聚合起始劑中,乙醯苯系化合物可具 體例舉如 2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、 2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙酮-1、 2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁酮-1、 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 -1^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -23- 200301404 A7 ____B7___ 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 1-經基環己基•苯基酮、 2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等。 此等乙醯苯系化合物中特別以2-甲基- l-[4-(甲硫基 )苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙酮-1、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎 啉基苯基)丁酮-1爲佳。 上述乙醯苯系化合物可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 本發明中光聚合起始劑係使用乙醯苯系化合物時,其 使用量對(C)多官能性單體1〇〇重量份通常爲〇.〇1至8〇 重量份,較好爲1至60重量份,更好爲1至30重量份。 此種情況,乙醯苯系化合物之使用量若小於0.0 1重量份 ,則經曝光之硬化不足,難以獲得畫素係依據期望序列配 置之著色層,另一方面若超過80重量份,則形成之著色 層在顯像時有容易自基板脫落之傾向。 此外,(C )多官能性單體之一部份以單官能性單體 替代使用時,上述「( C )多官能性單體100重量份」係 指「( C)多官能性單體與單官能性單體之合計ι〇〇重量 份」。 聯二咪唑系化合物可具體例舉如 2,2}-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(4-乙氧羰基苯基 )-1,2、聯二咪唑、 2,2’-雙(2·溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5’-四(4-乙氧羰基苯基 )· 1,2 ’ -聯二咪唑、 2,2、雙(2-氯苯基)^,,^^,-四苯基丄^聯二咪唑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' ' -24- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200301^04 A7 ______ B7_ 五、發明説明(21 ) 2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2’-聯二 咪唑、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2.2, -雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5’-四苯基-1,2,-聯二 咪唑、 2.2、 雙(2-溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2、聯二咪唑 2,2’-雙(2,心二溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2,-聯二 咪唑、 2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5、四苯基-1,2,-聯二 咪唑等。 此等聯二咪唑系化合物中更佳者爲2,2,-雙(2-氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基 4,2、聯二咪唑、2,2、雙(2,4-二氯 苯基)-4,4;,5,5’-四苯基-u、聯二咪唑、2,2、雙(2,4,6-三 氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5、四苯基-1,2,-聯二咪唑,特別以2,2、雙 (2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯二咪唑更佳。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述聯二咪唑系化合物對溶劑之溶解性優越,不會有 未溶解物或析出物等異物出現,而且感度高,即使僅經少 量能量曝光亦可充分進行硬化反應,且由於未曝光部位不 產生硬化反應,因此曝光後之塗膜對顯像液爲不溶性之硬 化部分與對顯像液具高溶解性之未硬化部分有明確之區別 ,據此而可形成畫素係依據期望序列配置而無凹陷之高精 密度之畫素圖案。 上述聯二咪唑系化合物可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -25- 200301^04 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(22 ) 本發明中光聚合起始劑係使用聯二咪唑系化合物時, 其使用量對(C )多官能性單體100重量份通常爲〇.〇丨至 40重量份,較好爲1至30重量份,更好爲1至20重量 份。此種情況,聯二咪唑系化合物之使用量若小於〇.〇1 重量份,則經曝光之硬化不足,難以獲得畫素係依據期望 序列配置之晝素圖案,另一方面若超過40重量份,則形 成之著色層在顯像時有容易自基板脫落之傾向。 此外,(C )多官能性單體之一部份以單官能性單體 替代使用時,上述「( C )多官能性單體1 〇〇重量份」係 指「( C )多官能性單體與單官能性單體之合計1 〇〇重量 份」。 -氫供予體- 本發明中光聚合起始劑係使用聯二咪唑系化合物時, 與下述氫供予體倂用可進一步改良感度而較佳。 此處,「氫供予體」係指對經曝光而自聯二咪唑系化 合物產生之自由基可供應氫原子之化合物。 本發明中之氫供予體以下述定義之毓系化合物、胺系 化合物等較佳。 上述巯系化合物係以苯環或雜環爲母核,而該母環上 直接結合1個以上’較好爲1至3個,更好爲1至2個毓 基之化合物(下文稱爲「锍系氫供予體」)構成。 胺系化合物係以苯環或雜環爲母核,而該母環上直接 結合1個以上’較好爲1至3個,更好爲1至2個胺基之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -26 - 2ϋϋ301404 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(23 ) 化合物(下文稱爲「胺系氫供予體」)構成。 又,此等氫供予體亦可同時具有锍基及胺基。 下文更具體說明此等氫供予體。 锍系氫供予體可分別具有1個以上之苯環或雜環,亦 可同時具有苯環及雜環二者,具有2個以上該等環時,亦 可形成縮合環。 又,毓系氫供予體具有2個以上毓基時,只要殘留有 至少1個游離毓基,其餘毓基之1個以上亦可被烷基、芳 烷基或芳基取代,此外只要殘留有至少1個游離锍基,可 具有2個硫原子係經由伸烷基等2價有機基結合之構造單 位,或具有2個硫原子係經由二硫鍵形式結合之構造單位 〇 又,毓系氫供予體於酼基以外之部位亦可經羧基、烷 氧羰基、經取代之烷氧羰基、苯氧羰基、經取代之苯氧羰 基、腈基等取代。 此類巯系氫供予體可具體例舉如2-酼基苯并噻唑、2-锍基苯并噁噻唑、2-毓基苯并咪唑、2,5-二酼基-1,3,4-噻 二唑、2-毓基-2,5-二甲胺基吡啶等。 此等毓系氫供予體中以2-毓基苯并噻唑、2-酼基苯并 噁噻唑爲佳,特別以2-酼基苯并噻唑更佳。 胺系氫供予體可分別具有1個以上之苯環或雜環,亦 可同時具有苯環及雜環二者,具有2個以上該等環時,亦 可形成縮合環。 胺系氫供予體其1個以上之胺基亦可被烷基或取代之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 一 -27- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝• JIL Pack-The size of the paper used in the book is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297mm) -17- 200301 ^ 04 A 7 B7 5. Description of the invention (14) (meth) acrylic acid / (methyl ) Benzyl acrylate copolymer, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) (Meth) acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) phenyl methacrylate copolymer, ( (Meth) acrylic acid / (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / methyl (meth) acrylate / polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer copolymer, (a Based) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polymethylmethacrylate macromonomer copolymer, ( Methacrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid benzyl copolymer / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxy Ethyl ester / (meth) acrylic acid styrene / polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer copolymer, methacrylic acid / styrene / (meth) acrylic acid Phenyl methyl ester / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, printed by (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloxyethyl] ester, consumer cooperative of employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs / Styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloxyethyl] ester / Copolymer of styrene / allyl (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide, (meth) acrylic acid / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerin (CNS) 8-4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -18- 200301404 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Mono (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, (methyl ) Acrylic acid / ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer Wait. The copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer in the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is generally 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight. In this case, if the above-mentioned copolymerization ratio is less than 5% by weight, the solubility of the obtained radiation-sensitive composition in the alkali imaging solution tends to decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50% by weight, the solubility in the alkali imaging solution is excessive. High, when developing with an alkali developing solution, it tends to cause the substrate from the colored layer to fall off or the film surface to crack. The alkali-soluble resin is determined by colloidal permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran). The weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") of a polystyrene meter is generally 3,000 to 300,000, preferably 5,000 to 100,000. Moreover, the alkali-soluble resin is subjected to colloidal permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) ) The number-average molecular weight measured in terms of polystyrene (hereinafter referred to as "Mη") is generally 3,000 to 60,000, preferably 5,000 to 25,000 °. Also, the ratio of Mw to Mη (Mw / Mn) of the alkali-soluble resin is 1 to 5 is preferable, and 1 to 4 is more preferable. In the present invention, by using an alkali-soluble resin having such a specific Mw to Mη ratio, a radiation-sensitive composition having excellent image development properties can be obtained, and a pixel pattern having clear pattern edges can be formed according to this, and development can be performed. At this time, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 mm) -------- I — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order. ≫ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -19-^^ 301 ^ 04 Α7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (16) Residues, unclean surfaces, film residues, etc. are not easy to be produced on the substrate and light-shielding layer of the exposed part. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) In the present invention, (B) the alkali-soluble resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the amount of the (B) alkali-soluble resin used is 100 parts by weight of the (A) pigment, and generally 10 to 1,000 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 500 parts by weight. In this case, if the amount of the alkali-soluble resin used is less than 10 parts by weight, for example, the alkali developability may be reduced, and the surface of the unexposed portion and the light-shielding layer may have surface impurities or film residues. If it exceeds 1,000 parts by weight, it is difficult for the film to achieve the intended color density due to the relative decrease in the pigment concentration. (C) Polyfunctional monomer (C) The polyfunctional monomer in the present invention is a monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. Multifunctional monomers can be exemplified by: diacrylates or di-methacrylates of alkanediols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, etc. Diacrylates or dimethacrylates of polyalkylene glycols; polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of polyhydric alcohols of three or more valences, such as glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol, or the like Modified carboxylic acid; polyester, epoxy resin, urethane resin, alkyd resin, and ketone tree. Paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 κ297 mm)--20- ^ 00301-104 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) Oligopolyacrylates or oligomethacrylates such as esters and spirane resins; hydroxy poly-1,3-butadiene at both ends; polyiso-hydroxy at both ends Diacrylates or di-methacrylates of two-terminal hydroxylated polymers such as pentadiene, two-terminal hydroxypolycaprolactone; or bis (2-propenedonyloxyethyl) phosphate, tris (2- Methylpropanyloxyethyl) phosphate and the like. Among these polyfunctional monomers, polyacrylates or polymethacrylates of trivalent or higher polyhydric alcohols or these dicarboxylic acid modified products have superior strength and surface smoothness of the colored layer, and the unexposed portions On the substrate and the light-shielding layer, it is not easy to produce surface uncleanness, film residue, and the like. Preferred are specifically trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tri-methacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate Ester, pentaerythritol tri-methacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetra-methacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol penta-methacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa-methyl Acrylate and the like are preferably trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate. The said polyfunctional monomer may be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. The amount of the polyfunctional monomer used in the present invention is generally from 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably from 20 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the (B) alkali-soluble resin. In this case, if the amount of the polyfunctional monomer used is less than 5 parts by weight, the strength and surface smoothness of the colored layer tend to decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 500 parts by weight, for example, the alkali developability is reduced. And unexposed parts on the substrate and the light-shielding layer are prone to surface uncleanness or film residue. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -21-20U301404 Α7 Β7 V. Trend of invention description (18). (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In addition, a part of the polyfunctional monomer in the present invention can also be replaced by a monofunctional monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond. Examples of the monofunctional monomer include the same monomers as the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers or copolymerizable unsaturated monomers exemplified for the (B) alkali-soluble resin, or N-acrylfluorenylmorpholine, N- Methacrylmethylmorpholine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam, and commercially available products M-5300, M-5 400, M-5 600 (trade names, Toa Synthesis Corporation)制) and so on. These monofunctional monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The ratio of the monofunctional monomer to the total amount of the monofunctional monomer and the polyfunctional monomer is generally 90% by weight or less, and preferably 50% by weight or less. In this case, if the use ratio of the monofunctional monomer exceeds 90% by weight, the strength or surface smoothness of the obtained pixel may be insufficient. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In addition, the total amount of polyfunctional monomers and monofunctional monomers used in the present invention is generally 5 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (B) alkali-soluble resin. Parts, preferably 20 to 300 parts by weight. In this case, if the total amount used is less than 5 parts by weight, the strength and surface smoothness of the colored layer tend to decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 500 parts by weight, there are, for example, reduction in alkali developability and unexposed parts. On the substrate and the light-shielding layer, the surface is apt to be dirty or the film is left. (D) Photopolymerization initiator The photopolymerization initiator in the present invention is irradiated with radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electron rays, and X-rays (hereinafter referred to as "exposure"). The paper standards are applicable to Chinese national standards. (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -22- 200301404 A 7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (19) 'can produce the above (C) polyfunctional monomer and video In this case, a monofunctional monomer is used as a reactive radical compound. Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include acetophenone-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, trimorphine compounds, benzoin-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, and diketone-based compounds. , Thioxanthone-based compounds, diazo-based compounds, and the like. The photopolymerization initiator in the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. However, the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of acetophenone-based compounds, biimidazole-based compounds, and trimorphine-based compounds. Better. The general amount of the photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention is generally from 0.01 to 80 parts by weight, and preferably from 1 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the (C) multifunctional monomer. In this case, if the photopolymerization initiator is used in an amount of less than 0.001 part by weight, the hardening after exposure is insufficient, and it is difficult to obtain a pigmented layer that is arranged according to the desired sequence. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80 parts by weight, The formed pixels tend to fall off the substrate during development. In addition, when a part of the (C) polyfunctional monomer is replaced with a monofunctional monomer, the "(C) polyfunctional monomer 100 parts by weight" means "(C) the polyfunctional monomer and A total of 100 parts by weight of monofunctional monomers ". Among the preferred photopolymerization initiators of the present invention, the acetophenone-based compound may be specifically exemplified by 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-methyl-1- [4 -(Methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinylacetone-1, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) butanone-1, (please Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Binding · Ordering -1 ^ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -23- 200301404 A7 ____B7___ 5. Description of the invention (2〇) 1-Cyclocyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, and the like. Among these acetophenone compounds, 2-methyl-l- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinylacetone-1, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino 1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) butanone-1 is preferred. The acetophenone-based compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When an acetophenone-based compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, the amount used is generally from 0.01 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 80 parts by weight, based on (C) the polyfunctional monomer. To 60 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight. In this case, if the amount of acetophenone-based compound is less than 0.01 part by weight, the hardening after exposure is insufficient, and it is difficult to obtain a coloring layer in which pixels are arranged according to the desired sequence. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80 parts by weight, it will form The colored layer tends to fall off from the substrate during development. In addition, when a part of the (C) polyfunctional monomer is replaced with a monofunctional monomer, the above-mentioned "(C) polyfunctional monomer 100 parts by weight" means "(C) the polyfunctional monomer and The total of monofunctional monomers is 500,000 parts by weight. " Specific examples of the biimidazole compounds are 2,2} -bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) -1,2, Diimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2.bromophenyl) -4,4,5,5'-tetrakis (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) · 1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2 , Bis (2-chlorophenyl) ^ ,, ^^,-tetraphenyl 丄 ^ biimidazole This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) '' -24- (please Read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 200301 ^ 04 A7 ______ B7_ V. Description of the invention (21) 2,2'-bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) ) -4,4,5,5,5-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 2.2, -bis (2,4,6-tri (Chlorophenyl) -4,4,5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2, -biimidazole, 2.2, bis (2-bromophenyl) -4,4,5,5, -tetra Phenyl-1,2, biimidazole 2,2'-bis (2, cardiodibromophenyl) -4,4,5,5, -tetraphenyl-1,2, -biimidazole, 2 , 2'-bis (2,4,6-tribromophenyl) -4,4,5,5, tetraphenyl-1,2, -bi Imidazole. Among these bi-imidazole compounds, 2,2, -bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl 4,2, bi-imidazole, 2,2 , Bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4;, 5,5'-tetraphenyl-u, biimidazole, 2,2, bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5, tetraphenyl-1,2, -biimidazole, especially 2,2, bis (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5 ' -Tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole is more preferred. The above-mentioned bibiimidazole-based compound printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has excellent solubility in solvents, no foreign matter such as undissolved matter or precipitates, and high sensitivity, which can be fully performed even with only a small amount of energy exposure The hardening reaction, and since the hardening reaction does not occur in the unexposed area, the hardened portion of the coating film after the exposure is insoluble to the developing solution and the unhardened portion having high solubility to the developing solution is clearly distinguished, and accordingly Pixel formation is a highly precise pixel pattern that is arranged in accordance with the desired sequence without depressions. The above biimidazole compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -25- 200301 ^ 04 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (22) The present invention When the diimidazole-based compound is used as the medium photopolymerization initiator, the amount of the diimidazole-based compound is usually 0.00 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the (C) polyfunctional monomer. More preferably, it is 1 to 20 parts by weight. In this case, if the used amount of the biimidazole-based compound is less than 0.001 parts by weight, the hardening after exposure is insufficient, and it is difficult to obtain a diurnal pattern in which the pixels are arranged according to the desired sequence. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40 parts by weight , The colored layer formed tends to fall off from the substrate during development. In addition, when a part of the (C) polyfunctional monomer is replaced with a monofunctional monomer, the "(C) polyfunctional monomer 100 parts by weight" means "(C) polyfunctional monomer A total of 1,000 parts by weight of the polymer and the monofunctional monomer ". -Hydrogen Donor- When the biimidazole-based compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, the use with the hydrogen donor described below can further improve the sensitivity, which is preferable. Here, the "hydrogen donor" means a compound capable of supplying a hydrogen atom to a radical generated from a biimidazole-based compound upon exposure. The hydrogen donor in the present invention is preferably a cyanide compound, an amine compound or the like as defined below. The above mercapto compound is a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring as a mother core, and one or more of these are directly bonded to the mother ring, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2 aryl groups (hereinafter referred to as " Actinide hydrogen donor "). Amine compounds use a benzene ring or heterocyclic ring as the mother nucleus, and the mother ring is directly bonded to more than one 'preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2 amine groups. The paper size of this paper applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding and printing Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economics -26-2ϋϋ301404 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (23) (Hereinafter referred to as "amine-based hydrogen donor"). Moreover, these hydrogen donors may have both a fluorenyl group and an amine group. These hydrogen donors are explained in more detail below. Actinium-based hydrogen donors may each have more than one benzene ring or heterocyclic ring, or both a benzene ring and a heterocyclic ring. When there are more than two such rings, a condensed ring may be formed. In addition, when the fluorene hydrogen donor has more than two fluorenyl groups, as long as at least one free fluorenyl group remains, more than one of the other fluorenyl groups may be substituted by alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl groups. It has at least one free fluorene group, and it can have two sulfur atoms that are connected through a divalent organic group such as an alkylene group, or a structural unit that has two sulfur atoms that are bonded through a disulfide bond. The hydrogen donor may be substituted with a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a substituted phenoxycarbonyl group, a nitrile group, or the like outside the fluorenyl group. Such mercapto-based hydrogen donors may be specifically exemplified by 2-fluorenylbenzothiazole, 2-fluorenylbenzoxazole, 2-fluorenylbenzimidazole, 2,5-difluorenyl-1,3, 4-thiadiazole, 2-fluorenyl-2,5-dimethylaminopyridine and the like. Among these fluorene-based hydrogen donors, 2-fluorenylbenzothiazole and 2-fluorenylbenzoxazole are preferred, and 2-fluorenylbenzothiazole is particularly preferred. The amine-based hydrogen donor may have one or more benzene rings or heterocyclic rings, or both of a benzene ring and a heterocyclic ring. When two or more of these rings are present, a condensed ring may be formed. Amine-based hydrogen donors whose one or more amine groups can also be alkyl or substituted. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm). -27- (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200301104 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 焼基取代,此外,胺基以外之部位亦可經羧基、烷氧鑛基 、取代之院氧鑛基、苯氧鑛基、取代之苯氧鑛基、腈基等 取代。 此類胺系氫供予體可具體例舉如4,4,-雙(二甲胺基 )一苯甲酮、4,4’·雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二乙胺 基乙醯苯、4-二甲胺基丙醯苯、乙基-4-二甲胺基苯甲酸 酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸、4-二甲胺基苯腈等。 此等胺系氫供予體中以4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲 酮、4,4、雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮爲佳,特別是4,4、 雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮更佳。 胺系氫供予體於聯二咪唑系化合物以外之光聚合起始 劑中,亦爲具有作爲增感劑之作用者。 於本發明中,氫供予體可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用 ’而若組合1種以上之酼系氫供予體與1種以上之胺系氫 供予體使用,則因形成之著色層在顯像時不易自基板脫落 且著色層之強度及感度均高而佳。 毓系氫供予體與胺系氫供予體之組合其具體例爲2-酼基苯并噻唑/4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮、2-锍基苯 并噻唑/4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、2·毓基苯并噁唑 /4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮、2-毓基苯并噁唑/4,4、 雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮等,更佳之組合爲2-锍基苯并 噻唑/4,4,-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、2-巯基苯并噁唑/4 ,4,-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮,最佳之組合爲2-毓基苯 并噻唑/4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -28- 200301404 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(25 ) 锍系氫供予體與胺系氫供予體之組合,其中锍系氫供 予體與胺系氫供予體之重量比一般爲1:1至1:4,更好爲 1:1 至 1:3 。 本發明中,氫供予體與聯二咪唑系化合物倂用時,其 使用量對(C)多官能性單體100重量份通常較好爲0.01 至40重量份,更好爲1至30重量份,最好爲1至20重 量份。此種情況,聯二咪唑系化合物之使用量若小於〇.〇1 重量份,則感度之改良效果有降低之傾向,另一方面若超 過40重量份,則形成之著色層在顯像時有容易自基板脫 落之傾向。 此外,(C )多官能性單體之一部份以單官能性單體 替代使用時,上述「( C)多官能性單體100重量份」係 指「( C)多官能性單體與單官能性單體之合計1〇〇重量 份」。 上述三啡系化合物可具體例舉如 2,4,6-三(三氯甲基)-s-三啡、 2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、 2· [2- ( 5-甲基呋喃-2基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基 )-s ·二啡、 2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三 哄、 2-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三 氯甲基)-s-三啡、 2-[2·(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 20031104 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) The fluorenyl group can be replaced. In addition, the positions other than the amine group can also be replaced by a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group, a substituted oxo group, Substituted by phenoxide group, substituted phenoxide group, nitrile group, etc. Specific examples of such an amine-based hydrogen donor include 4,4, -bis (dimethylamino) monobenzophenone, 4,4 '· bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, and 4-bis Ethylaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropanbenzene, ethyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile, and the like. Among these amine-based hydrogen donors, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4, and bis (diethylamino) benzophenone are preferred, especially 4,4. , Bis (diethylamino) benzophenone is better. The amine-based hydrogen donor has a function as a sensitizer among photopolymerization initiators other than the biimidazole-based compound. In the present invention, the hydrogen donors may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. However, if one or more stilbene-based hydrogen donors and one or more amine-based hydrogen donors are used in combination, the color is formed due to formation. The layer is not easy to fall off from the substrate during development, and the strength and sensitivity of the colored layer are both high and good. A specific example of a combination of a hydrogen-based hydrogen donor and an amine-based hydrogen donor is 2-fluorenylbenzothiazole / 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 2-fluorenylbenzo Thiazole / 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 2 · Yenylbenzoxazole / 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 2-Fenylbenzene Benzoxazole / 4,4, bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, etc., a more preferred combination is 2-fluorenylbenzothiazole / 4,4, -bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole / 4,4, -bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, the best combination is 2-fluorenylbenzothiazole / 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) Benzophenone. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding and printing Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economics -28- 200301404 Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Intellectual Property, Consumer Cooperative A7, B7 V. Invention Description (25) The combination of actinide hydrogen donors and amine hydrogen donors, of which the weight of actinide hydrogen donors and amine hydrogen donors It is usually 1: 1 to 1: 4, and more preferably 1: 1 to 1: 3. In the present invention, when a hydrogen donor is used with a biimidazole-based compound, the amount used is usually preferably 0.01 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (C) polyfunctional monomer. Parts, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. In this case, if the used amount of the biimidazole-based compound is less than 0.001 parts by weight, the sensitivity improvement effect tends to decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40 parts by weight, the coloring layer formed is likely to develop during development. Tends to fall off the substrate easily. In addition, when a part of the (C) polyfunctional monomer is replaced with a monofunctional monomer, the "(C) polyfunctional monomer 100 parts by weight" means "(C) the polyfunctional monomer and A total of 100 parts by weight of monofunctional monomers ". Specific examples of the above-mentioned trimorphine compound include 2,4,6-tris (trichloromethyl) -s-trimorphine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine , 2 · [2- (5-methylfuran-2yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s · dimorphine, 2- [2- (furan-2-yl) ethene Yl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-trioxo, 2- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) vinyl] -4,6-bis ( Trichloromethyl) -s-trimorphine, 2- [2 · (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page)

-UF 裝 ,ιτ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X29*7公釐) -29- 200301404 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(26 ) 基)-S-三啡、 2- ( 4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三啡、 2- (4-乙氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三啡、 2- ( 4-正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三啡等 具有鹵甲基之三畊系化合物。 此等三啡系化合物中以2-[2- ( 3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙 烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三啡等爲佳。 上述三啡系化合物可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 本發明中,使用三畊系化合物作爲光聚合起始劑時之 使用量,對(C )多官能性單體1 00重量份通常較好爲 0.01至40重量份,更好爲1至30重量份,最好爲1至 20重量份。此種情況,三啡系化合物之使用量若小於 0.01重量份,則經曝光之硬化不足,難以獲得畫素係依據 期望序列配置之晝素圖案,另一方面若超過40重量份, 則形成之著色層在顯像時有容易自基板脫落之傾向。 此外,(C )多官能性單體之一部份以單官能性單體 替代使用時,上述「( C )多官能性單體1 〇〇重量份」係 指「( C)多官能性單體與單官能性單體之合計100重量 份」。 任意添加之成分 本發明之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物可視需要含 有各種任意添加之成分。 上述任意添加之成分可列舉如可更進一步改善輻射敏 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-UF package, ιτ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) -29- 200301404 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (26) basis)- S-triphine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triphine, 2- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -4,6- Three farms with halomethyl groups such as bis (trichloromethyl) -s-trimorphine, 2- (4-n-butoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-trimorphine Department of compounds. Among these trimorph compounds, 2- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-trimorph is preferred. The above-mentioned trimorphine compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the amount used when using the three-tillage compound as a photopolymerization initiator is generally 0.01 to 40 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (C) polyfunctional monomer. Parts, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. In this case, if the used amount of the trimorph compound is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the hardening after exposure is insufficient, and it is difficult to obtain a daylight pattern in which the pixels are arranged according to the desired sequence. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40 parts by weight, it is formed. The colored layer tends to fall off from the substrate during development. In addition, when a part of the (C) polyfunctional monomer is replaced with a monofunctional monomer, the above "(C) polyfunctional monomer 100 parts by weight" means "(C) polyfunctional monomer Total 100 parts by weight of the polymer and the monofunctional monomer ". Arbitrarily added components The radiation-sensitive composition for color filters of the present invention may contain various optional added components as required. Any of the above-mentioned added ingredients can be listed if they can further improve radiation sensitivity (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

A 裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -30- 200301-04 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) 感性組成物對鹼顯像液之溶解特性,且更進一步呈現抑制 顯像後之未溶解物殘留的有機酸或有機胺化合物(但是前 述氫供予體除外)以及其他任意添加之成分。 -有機酸- 上述有機酸以分子中具有1個以上羧基而分子量爲 1,000以下之脂族羧酸或含苯基之羧酸爲佳。 上述脂族竣酸可例舉如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊 酸、三甲基乙酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸、辛酸等脂族 單羧酸類; 草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、 辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、巴西二酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基 丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸、環 己基二羧酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、中康酸 等脂族二羧酸類; 丙三羧酸、烏頭酸、樟腦三酸等脂族三羧酸類等。 上述含苯基之羧酸可例舉如羧基直接與苯基結合之化 合物或羧基經由碳鏈而連接於苯基之化合物等。 含苯基之羧酸可例舉如: 苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸、枯茗酸、二甲基苯甲酸、三甲基 苯甲酸等芳族單羧酸類; 鄰-苯二甲酸、間-苯二甲酸、對-苯二甲酸等芳族二 羧酸類; 偏苯三酸、均苯三酸、偏苯四甲酸、均苯四甲酸等芳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝- 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -31 - 301404 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 族多羧酸類;或 苯基乙酸、氫阿托酸、氫肉桂酸、苦杏仁酸、苯基號 珀酸、阿托酸、肉桂酸、肉桂叉二酸、香豆酸、傘形酸等 Ο 此等有機酸中,就對鹼之溶解性、對下述溶劑之溶解 性以及防止未曝光部分之基板及遮光層上產生表面不潔或 膜殘留等之觀點而言,脂族羧酸類以脂族二羧酸類爲佳, 特別以己二酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸等更佳 ,含苯基之羧酸以芳族二羧酸類爲佳,特別以苯二甲酸更 佳。 上述有機酸可單獨使用亦可2種以上混合使用。 有機酸之使用量對(A)至(D)之各成分及任意添 加成分之合計量而言,一般爲15重量%以下,較好爲10 重量%以下。此種情況若有機酸之使用量超過15重量%則 形成之著色層對基板之接著性有降低之傾向。 -有機胺化合物- 上述有機胺化合物以分子中具有1個以上胺基之脂族 胺或含苯基之胺爲佳。 上述脂族胺可例舉如正丙胺、異丙胺、正丁胺、異丁 胺、第二丁胺、第三丁胺、正戊胺、正己胺等單(環)院 胺類; 甲基乙胺、二乙胺、甲基正丙胺、乙基正丙胺、二正 丙胺、二異丙胺、二正丁胺、二異丁胺、二第二丁胺、二 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(cNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -32- 200301404 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 ) 第三丁胺等二(環)烷胺類; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 二甲基乙胺、甲基二乙胺、三乙胺、二甲基正丙胺、 二乙基正丙胺、甲基二正丙胺、三正丙胺、三異丙胺、三 正丁胺、三異丁胺、三第二丁胺、三第三丁胺等三(環) 烷胺類; 2- 胺基乙醇' 3-胺基-1-丙醇、1-胺基-2-丙醇、4-胺 基-1-丁醇等單(環)烷醇胺類; 二乙醇胺、二正丙醇胺、二異丙醇胺、二正丁醇胺、 二異丁醇胺等二(環)烷醇胺類; 三乙醇胺、三正丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、三正丁醇胺、 三異丁醇胺等三(環)烷醇胺類; 3- 胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇、4-胺基-1,3-丁二醇、3-二甲胺基-1,2-丙二醇、3-二乙胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-二甲胺基-1,3-丙二醇、2-二乙胺 基-1,3-丙二醇等胺基(環)烷二醇類; /3 -丙胺酸、2-胺基丁酸、3-胺基丁酸、4-胺基丁酸、 2-胺基異丁酸、3-胺基異丁酸等胺基羧酸類等。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,含苯基之胺可例舉如胺基直接與苯基結合之化合 物、胺基經由碳鏈與苯基結合之化合物等。 含苯基之胺爲例如: 苯胺、鄰-甲基苯胺、間-甲基苯胺、對-甲基苯胺、 對-乙基苯胺、1-萘胺乙胺、2-萘胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、 對-甲基-N,N-二甲基苯胺等芳族胺類; 鄰-胺基苯甲醇、間-胺基苯甲醇、對-胺基苯甲醇、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X29?公釐) -33- 200301404 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3〇 ) 對-二甲胺基苯甲醇、對-二乙胺基苯甲醇等胺基苯甲醇類 f 鄰-胺基酚、間-胺基酚、對-胺基酚、對-二甲基胺基 酚、對-二乙基胺基酚等胺基酚類; 間-胺基苯甲酸、對-胺基苯甲酸、對-二甲胺基苯甲 酸、對-二乙胺基苯甲酸等胺基苯甲酸(衍生物)類等。 此等有機胺化合物中,就對下述溶劑之溶解性以及防 止未曝光部分之基板及遮光層上產生表面不潔或膜殘留等 觀點而言,脂族胺以單(環)烷醇胺類及胺基(環)烷二 醇類爲佳,特別以2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等更佳,含苯基之胺以胺基酚類爲佳,特別以 鄰-胺基酚、間-胺基酚、對-胺基酚更佳。 上述有機胺化合物可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 有機胺化合物之使用量對(A )至(D )之各成分及 任意添加成分之合計量而言,一般爲15重量%以下,較 好爲10重量%以下。此種情況若有機胺化合物之使用量 超過1 5重量%則形成之著色層與基板之接著性有降低之 傾向。 -其他任意添加成分- 其他任意添加成分可例舉如: 銅酞菁衍生物等青色顏料衍生物或黃色顏料衍生物等 分散助劑; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -34- 200301404 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 玻璃、氧化鋁等塡充劑; 聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇單烷基醚類、聚(氟烷基丙__ 酯)類等高分子化合物; 非離子系、陽離子系、陰離子系等界面活性劑: 乙烯三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯參(2_ 甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N- ( 2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基· 甲基•二甲氧基矽烷、N- (2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙 氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙基•甲基 •二甲氧基矽烷、2- (3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧 基矽烷、3-氯丙基•甲基•二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-毓基 丙基三甲氧基矽烷等接著促進劑; 2,2-硫雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、2,6-二-第三丁基 酚等抗氧化劑; 2- (3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、 烷氧基二苯甲酮類等紫外線吸收劑; 聚丙烯酸鈉等抗凝劑; 1,厂-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-甲腈)、2-苯基偶氮-4-甲氧 基-2,4-二甲基戊腈等熱自由基產生劑等。 溶劑 本發明之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物係以上述( A)至(D)之成分爲必須成分,視需要亦可含有即述之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -35- 200301104 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 ) 任意添加成分,通常係配合溶劑調製成液狀組成物。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 上述溶劑只要爲可將構成輻射敏感性組成物之(A ) 至(D)成分或添加劑成分分散或溶解,且與此等成分不 發生反應並具有適度揮發性者即可適當選擇使用。 此類溶劑可具體例舉如 乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單正丙基 醚、乙二醇單正丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單 乙基醚、二乙二醇單正丙基醚、二乙二醇單正丁基醚、三 乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、 丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單正丙基醚、丙二醇單正丁基醚 、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單正 丙基醚、二丙二醇單正丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚、三丙 二醇單乙基醚等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚類; 乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二 乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二 醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯等(聚)烷二 醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 二乙二醇單二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二 醇二乙基醚、四氫呋喃等其他醚類; 甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等酮類; 2-羥基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯等乳酸烷酯類; 2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧 基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙 氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -36- 2 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 301104 A7 _____B7_五、發明説明(33 ) 、3·甲基-3 -甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯 、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、 乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸 異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸 正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯 等其他酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳族烴類; N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲 基乙醯胺等醯胺類等。 此等溶劑中,就溶解性、顏料之分散性及塗佈性等觀 點而言,以丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙 二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇 二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚 酮、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸 甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、 乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙 酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸 乙酯等爲佳。 上述溶劑可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 又,上述溶劑可與苯甲基乙基醚、二正己基醚、丙酮 基丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-萘酚、苯甲 醇、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙 酯、r -丁內酯、碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯、乙二醇單苯 基醚乙酸酯等高沸點溶劑倂用。 此等高沸點溶劑可單獨亦可2種以上混合使用。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 -37- 200301*^04 A7 B7 五、發明説明(34) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本覓) 溶劑之使用量並無特別限制,但就所得輻射敏感性組 成物之塗佈性及安全性等觀點而言,該組成物除溶劑以外 之各成分之合計濃度一般爲5至50重量%,更好成爲10 至40重量%之量。 著色層之形成方法 繼之,說明使用本發明之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組 成物形成著色層之方法。 形成著色層之步驟至少含下列步驟: (1 )於基板上形成本發明之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感 性組成物之塗膜的步驟、 (2 )以曝光量10至10,〇〇〇J7m2之輻射線照射上述 塗膜之至少一部份者、 (3 )使用驗顯像液之顯像步驟、 (4)於180至230°C加熱20至40分鐘之步驟。 下文依序說明之。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (1 )於基板上形成本發明之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組 成物塗膜的步驟 於基板表面上,視需要形成將所形成之晝素部分區分 之遮光層,於該基板上塗佈例如分散有紅色顏料之輻射敏 感性組成物後,進行預焙烤將溶劑蒸發即可形成塗膜。此 處所使用之基板可例舉如玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳 族聚醯胺、聚醯胺亞醯胺、聚亞醯胺、聚酯阐等環狀烯烴 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -38 - 200301404 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(35 ) 之開環聚合物及加氫物等。 此外,該等基板視需要亦可施與適當前處理,例如施 與矽偶合劑等之藥品處理、電漿處理、離子電鍍、濺鍍、 氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等處理。 將輻射敏感性組成物塗佈於基板時,可採用旋轉塗佈 、澆注塗佈、輥塗佈等適當塗佈法。 預焙烤之條件一般爲70至110°C下2至4分鐘左右 〇 塗佈厚度爲去除溶劑後之膜厚一般爲0.1 // m-10 /z m ,更好爲約 0.2//m-8.0/zm、最好爲約 0.2/zm-6.0#m。 (2)以曝光量10至l〇,〇〇(U/m2之輻射線照射上述塗膜之 至少一部份之步驟 繼之,對如上述般形成之塗膜之一部份,例如經由具 有適當圖案之光罩曝光。此時所使用之幅射線可使用可視 光、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子線、X射線等,而以波長爲 190至450nm範圍之幅射線爲佳。 幅射線之曝光量爲10至l〇,〇〇(U/m2。 (3 )使用鹼顯像液之顯像步驟 然後使用鹼顯像液顯像,以溶解並去除塗膜之未曝 光部分。上述顯像液可使用例如碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧 化鉀、氫氧化四甲基銨、膽鹼、1,8_二氮雜雙環-[5,4 ,〇]-7-十一碳烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4,3,0]-5-壬烯等 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -39- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 301104 Μ Β7 五、發明説明(36 ) 水溶液爲佳。 上述顯像液中,亦可適當添加甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有 機溶劑或界面活性劑等。又,以鹼顯像後一般以水洗滌之 〇 顯像處理法可採用沖洗顯像法、噴霧顯像法、浸漬顯 像法、攪練式(漿式)顯像法等。顯像條件以常溫下5至 3 00秒爲佳。 (4)於180至230°C加熱20至40分鐘之步驟 然後經加熱(後焙烤)即可形成紅色晝素係依規定序 列配置之畫素圖案。該加熱步驟之條件約爲180至230°C 下20至40分鐘。 使用分散有綠色或青色顏料之各輻射敏感性組成物, 進行與上述步驟(1 )至(4 )之同樣操作,進行各色組成 物塗佈膜之形成、曝光、顯像及加熱步驟,藉於同一基板 上形成綠色之畫素圖案及青色之畫素圖案,可獲得紅色、 綠色及青色三原色之晝素圖案配置於基板上之著色層。 又,各色晝素圖案之形成順序並不限於上述者。 彩色濾光片 本發明之彩色濾光片具有如上所得之著色層。因此本 發明之彩色濾光片,其透過率及反差比高,且具有所形成 之圖案上無異物出現之紅色畫素圖案。 本發明之彩色濾光片所具有之紅色畫素圖案之膜厚爲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買)A The size of the paper used for the binding and binding is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -30- 200301-04 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (27) The solubility characteristics of the sensitive composition in the alkali developing solution, and more Furthermore, the organic acid or organic amine compound (except the aforementioned hydrogen donor) that suppresses the undissolved matter remaining after development and other optional components are presented. -Organic acid- The organic acid is preferably an aliphatic carboxylic acid or a phenyl-containing carboxylic acid having one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule and a molecular weight of 1,000 or less. Examples of the above-mentioned aliphatic acids include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, trimethylacetic acid, hexanoic acid, diethylacetic acid, heptanoic acid, and octanoic acid; oxalic acid, and malonic acid Acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, glutaric acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid Acid, methylsuccinic acid, tetramethylsuccinic acid, cyclohexyl dicarboxylic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids; glyceric acid, Aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as aconitic acid and camphoric acid. Examples of the phenyl-containing carboxylic acid include a compound in which a carboxyl group is directly bonded to a phenyl group, or a compound in which a carboxyl group is connected to a phenyl group through a carbon chain. Examples of carboxylic acids containing phenyl include: aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, toluic acid, cumic acid, dimethylbenzoic acid, and trimethylbenzoic acid; o-phthalic acid, m-phthalic acid , Terephthalic acid and other aromatic dicarboxylic acids; trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid and other aromatic paper sizes applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} Packing-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -31-301404 A7 _____B7 V. Description of Invention (28) Group of polycarboxylic acids; or phenylacetic acid, hydrogen Atropic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, bitter mandelic acid, phenylalanic acid, atropic acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid, coumaric acid, umbellic acid, etc. 0 Among these organic acids, the alkali dissolves From the viewpoints of the solubility of the following solvents and the prevention of surface uncleanness or film residue on the substrate and the light-shielding layer of the unexposed portion, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids are preferred, and adipic acid is particularly preferred. , Itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, etc. are better, Phenyl carboxylic acids are preferably aromatic dicarboxylic acids, especially phthalic acid. The above organic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of organic acids used is from (A) to (D) The total amount of each component and any additional components is generally 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less. In this case, if the amount of the organic acid used exceeds 15% by weight, the adhesion of the colored layer to the substrate is formed. The organic amine compound is preferably an aliphatic amine or a phenyl-containing amine having one or more amine groups in the molecule. Examples of the aliphatic amine include n-propylamine, isopropylamine, Mono (cyclic) amines such as n-butylamine, isobutylamine, second butylamine, third butylamine, n-pentylamine, and n-hexylamine; methyl ethylamine, diethylamine, methyl n-propylamine, ethyl n-butylamine Propylamine, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, diisobutylamine, disecondary butylamine, two paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (cNS) A4 (210x297 mm) (Please read the back Please fill in this page again for attention) Packing-Ordering Staff Consumption Printed by the cooperative-32- 200301404 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) Di (cyclo) alkylamines such as tertiary butylamine; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Dimethylethylamine, methyl Diethylamine, triethylamine, dimethyl-n-propylamine, diethyl-n-propylamine, methyl-di-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, triisopropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, triisobutylamine, tri-second-butylamine, Tris (cyclo) alkylamines such as tertiary butylamine; 2-aminoethanol '3-amino-1-propanol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 4-amino-1-butanol, etc. Mono (cyclo) alkanolamines; Diethanolamine, di-n-propanolamine, diisopropanolamine, di-n-butanolamine, diisobutanolamine and other di (cyclo) alkanolamines; triethanolamine, tri-n Tri (cyclo) alkanolamines such as propanolamine, triisopropanolamine, tri-n-butanolamine, and triisobutanolamine; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3 -Propylene glycol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol, 4-amino-1,3-butanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 3-diethylamino-1 2,2-propanediol, 2-dimethylamino-1,3-propanediol, 2-diethylamino-1,3-propanediol and other amine (cyclo) alkanediols; / 3 -propane Acid, 2-aminobutyric acid, 3-amino butyric acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, 2-amino isobutyric acid, 3-amino-isobutyric acid and the like amino acids. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Examples of amines containing phenyl groups include compounds in which an amine group is directly bonded to a phenyl group, and compounds in which an amine group is bonded to a phenyl group through a carbon chain. Phenyl-containing amines are, for example: aniline, o-methylaniline, m-methylaniline, p-methylaniline, p-ethylaniline, 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, N, N- Aromatic amines such as diethylaniline, p-methyl-N, N-dimethylaniline; o-aminobenzyl alcohol, m-aminobenzyl alcohol, p-aminobenzyl alcohol, this paper is applicable to China National standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X29? Mm) -33- 200301404 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (30) p-dimethylaminobenzyl alcohol, p-diethylaminobenzyl alcohol and other aminobenzyl alcohols f o-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, p-dimethylaminophenol, p-diethylaminophenol and other aminophenols; m-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminophenol -Aminobenzoic acid, p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, p-diethylaminobenzoic acid (derivatives) and the like. Among these organic amine compounds, the solubility in the following solvents From the viewpoints of preventing surface uncleanness or film residue on the substrate and light-shielding layer of the unexposed part, the aliphatic amines are preferably mono (cyclo) alkanolamines and amine (cyclo) alkanediols, especially 2 -Aminoethyl Alcohol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 2-amino-1, 3-propanediol, 4-amino-1 2-butanediol and the like are more preferable, and amines containing phenyl groups are preferably aminophenols, especially o-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, and p-aminophenol. The above organic amine compounds may be Two or more kinds can be used alone or in combination. The amount of the organic amine compound is generally 15% by weight or less, and preferably 10% by weight or less based on the total amount of each component (A) to (D) In this case, if the amount of the organic amine compound used exceeds 15% by weight, the adhesion between the colored layer and the substrate tends to decrease.-Other optional added components-Other optional added components can be exemplified by: copper phthalocyanine derivative Dispersing additives such as cyan pigment derivatives or yellow pigment derivatives; this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-34- 200301404 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) Glass, oxidation Isocratic fillers; Polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, poly (fluoroalkylpropyl esters) and other polymer compounds; non-ionic, cationic, anionic and other surfactants: ethylene Trimethoxysilane, ethylenetriethoxysilane, ethylene ginseng (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl · methyl • dimethoxy Silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3- Glycidyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyl-methyl-dimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyl • Methyl · dimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methylpropyltrimethoxysilane and other accelerators; Antioxidants such as 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol; 2- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl 2-Hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenones and other UV absorbers Anticoagulants such as sodium polyacrylate; 1, plant-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2-phenylazo-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, etc. Thermal free radical generators, etc. Solvent The radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter of the present invention uses the above-mentioned components (A) to (D) as an essential component, and may also contain the paper size as described in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification as required (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} Packing. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-35- 200301104 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (32) Any additional ingredients are usually matched The solvent is prepared into a liquid composition. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) As long as the above solvents can disperse or dissolve the components (A) to (D) or additive components that constitute the radiation-sensitive composition, and Those that do not react with these ingredients and have moderate volatility can be appropriately selected and used. Such solvents can be specifically exemplified by ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl Ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether Ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, (Poly) alkanediol monoalkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Ether ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, etc. (poly ) Alkanediol monoalkyl ether acetates; Diethylene glycol monodimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs And other ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone; alkyl lactates such as methyl 2-hydroxypropionate and ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate ; Ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropionate Acid B Ester, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -36- 2 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Affairs Cooperative of the Property Bureau 301104 A7 _____B7_ V. Description of the Invention (33), 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetic acid N-butyl ester, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, pyruvate Methyl ester, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutyrate and other esters; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; N -Methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and the like amines. Among these solvents, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol are considered from the viewpoints of solubility, dispersibility of pigment, and coating property. Monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, 3 -Ethyl methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylpropionate, n-butyl acetate, Isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl pyruvate and the like are preferred. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The above solvents may be used with benzylethyl ether, di-n-hexyl ether, acetone acetone, isophorone, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1-naphthol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, High boiling point solvents such as ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, r-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate are used. These high boiling point solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Binding-37- 200301 * ^ 04 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (34) ( Please read the precautions on the reverse side and fill in this guide) There is no particular limitation on the amount of solvent used, but from the standpoint of coatability and safety of the resulting radiation-sensitive composition, the components of the composition other than the solvent The total concentration is generally 5 to 50% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 40% by weight. Method for forming colored layer Next, a method for forming a colored layer using the radiation-sensitive composition of the color filter of the present invention will be described. The step of forming the colored layer includes at least the following steps: (1) a step of forming a coating film of the radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter of the present invention on a substrate, (2) an exposure amount of 10 to 100,000 J7m2 Radiation rays irradiate at least a part of the coating film, (3) an imaging step using an inspection solution, and (4) a step of heating at 180 to 230 ° C for 20 to 40 minutes. The following explains them in order. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (1) forming a coating film of the radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter of the present invention on a substrate on the substrate surface, and forming a division of the formed daylight portion as necessary The light-shielding layer is coated on the substrate with a radiation-sensitive composition in which a red pigment is dispersed, for example, and then pre-baked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. The substrate used here can be exemplified by cyclic olefins such as glass, silicon, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidamine, polyimide, polyester, etc. This paper is suitable for this paper China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -38-200301404 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (35) Ring-opening polymers and hydrogenated substances. In addition, these substrates can also be subjected to appropriate pre-treatments as required, such as chemical treatments such as silicon coupling agents, plasma treatments, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction methods, and vacuum evaporation. When applying a radiation-sensitive composition to a substrate, a suitable coating method such as spin coating, cast coating, or roll coating can be used. The pre-baking conditions are generally about 2 to 4 minutes at 70 to 110 ° C. The coating thickness is generally 0.1 // m-10 / zm after removing the solvent, and more preferably about 0.2 // m-8.0 / zm, preferably about 0.2 / zm-6.0 # m. (2) The step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film with a radiation of 10 to 10, 000 (U / m2) is followed by, for example, a portion of the coating film formed as described above, for example, by having Exposure of a mask with an appropriate pattern. At this time, the visible rays, ultraviolet rays, extreme ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays, etc. can be used as radiation rays, and radiation rays having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm are preferred. The exposure amount is 10 to 10, 000 (U / m2.) (3) a developing step using an alkali developing solution and then developing using an alkali developing solution to dissolve and remove unexposed portions of the coating film. As the image liquid, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5,4, 〇] -7-undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo- [4,3,0] -5-nonene, etc. This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Equipment-Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-39- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 301104 Μ Β7 V. Description of the Invention 36) An aqueous solution is preferred. A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, or a surfactant may be added to the above-mentioned developing solution as appropriate. In addition, washing with water after developing with alkali is generally used. The developing method may use washing. Development method, spray development method, immersion development method, kneading type (slurry type) development method, etc. The development conditions are preferably 5 to 300 seconds at normal temperature. (4) Heating at 180 to 230 ° C The step of 20 to 40 minutes is followed by heating (post-baking) to form a pixel pattern of red daytime pigments arranged in a prescribed sequence. The conditions of this heating step are about 180 to 230 ° C for 20 to 40 minutes. Each radiation-sensitive composition of the green or cyan pigment is subjected to the same operations as the above steps (1) to (4), and the steps of forming, exposing, developing and heating the coating film of each color composition are performed on the same substrate By forming the green pixel pattern and the cyan pixel pattern, a daytime pattern of three primary colors of red, green, and cyan can be obtained on a substrate. The formation order of the daytime pattern of each color is not limited to the above. Light film hair The color filter has a coloring layer obtained as described above. Therefore, the color filter of the present invention has a high transmittance and contrast ratio, and has a red pixel pattern in which no foreign matter appears on the formed pattern. The color filter of the present invention The film thickness of the red pixel pattern of the light film is based on the paper size and applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this purchase)

-40- 301404 A7 B7 五、發明説明(37 ) 0.5//m 至 5.0/zm、更好爲 1.5/zm 至 3.0/zm。 本發明之彩色濾光片所具有之紅色畫素圖案,其膜厚 成爲1.50/zm時,反差比可成爲500以上,更好爲600以 上,且形成之圖案上無異物出現者。又,雖已知所用顏料 之平均粒徑r小於100nm,可充分提高反差比,但具有反 差比500以上,且形成之圖案上無異物出現之紅色晝素及 形成該晝素用之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物則向所未 知。 因此,本發明之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物對透 過型或反射型之彩色液晶顯示裝置、彩色攝像管元件、彩 色傳感器等極爲有用。 又,上述反差比之測定係以2片偏轉板夾住已形成有 晝素之基板,自反面側照射螢光燈同時全面側旋轉偏向板 ,測定所透過光強度之最大値與最小値,即可測定其最大 値除以最小値之値。 彩色液晶顯示裝置 本發明之彩色液晶顯示裝置具備由本發明之彩色濾光 片用輻射敏感性組成物依上述方法形成之著色層。 本發明之彩色液晶顯示裝置可採用適當之構造。 例如,可爲於配置薄膜電晶體(TFT,Thin Film Transistor)之驅動用基板以外之基板上另外製作彩色濾 光片,而驅動用基板與彩色濾光片係經由液晶層相向之構 造。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-40- 301404 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (37) 0.5 // m to 5.0 / zm, more preferably 1.5 / zm to 3.0 / zm. When the red pixel pattern of the color filter of the present invention has a film thickness of 1.50 / zm, the contrast ratio can be 500 or more, more preferably 600 or more, and no foreign matter appears on the formed pattern. In addition, although it is known that the average particle diameter r of the pigment used is less than 100 nm, the contrast ratio can be sufficiently improved, but it has a contrast ratio of 500 or more, and the formed pattern has no foreign matter appearing on the red pigment and a color filter for forming the pigment. The radiation-sensitive composition for tablets is unknown. Therefore, the radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter of the present invention is extremely useful for a transmissive or reflective color liquid crystal display device, a color camera tube element, a color sensor, and the like. In addition, the above-mentioned measurement of the contrast ratio is to sandwich the substrate on which the daylight has been formed with two deflection plates, and irradiate the fluorescent lamp from the reverse side while rotating the deflection plate on the whole side to measure the maximum and minimum 强度 of the transmitted light intensity, that is, It is possible to determine the maximum 値 divided by the minimum 値. Color liquid crystal display device The color liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a coloring layer formed from the radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter of the present invention by the method described above. The color liquid crystal display device of the present invention can adopt an appropriate structure. For example, a color filter may be separately produced on a substrate other than a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and the driving substrate and the color filter are configured to face each other through a liquid crystal layer. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

•A 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -41 - 20030M04 A7 B7 五、發明説明(38 ) 又,亦可採用於配置薄膜電晶體之驅動用基板表面上 形成彩色濾光片之基板,與形成ITO (摻雜錫之氧化銦) 電極之基板爲經由液晶層相向之構造。後一種構造,其特 徵爲可特別提昇開口率,獲得明亮而高精密之顯示元件。 [實施例] 下文,例舉實施例更具體說明本發明之實施型態。但 本發明並不限定於下列實施例。 實施例1 將100重量份由(A )作爲顏料之C.I.色素紅254及 C. I.色素黃-139之65/35 (重量比)混合物40重量份、 (B )作爲分散劑之EFKA-47 ( ZENEKA公司製)1〇重量 份,(C)作爲溶劑之3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯100重量份所組 成之混合液置於金剛石精磨機(商品名,三菱材料公司製 )中攪拌2小時而得之顏料分散液、70重量份(D )鹼可 溶性樹脂之甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甘油單 甲基丙烯酸酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物(共聚重量比 = 15/15/35/10/25,Mw= 30,000, Mn=10,000 ) 、80 重量份 (E )多官能性單體二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、50重量份( F )光聚合起始劑2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基 )丁酮-1、及1,000重量份溶劑丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯混 合,而調製輻射敏感性組成物(R1 )。 又,以動態光散射法測定以上使用之顏料混合物分散 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 、11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -42- 200301404 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_五、發明説明(39 ) 前之平均粒徑爲600nm°另一方面’分散處理後之顏料分 散液之平均粒徑爲l〇〇nm ’粒徑200nm以下之粒子占全體 之8 1 %以上。 〈紅色晝素之形成〉 使用旋轉塗佈器將輻射敏感性組成物(R 1 )塗佈於 表面上形成有防止鈉溶出之Si〇2膜之鈉玻璃基板上,然 後於90°C之乾淨烘箱內預焙烤1〇分鐘,形成膜厚2.0之 塗膜。將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈經由光罩 對塗膜照射包括3 65 nm、405 nm及436 nm各波長之輻射 線,以5,00(U/cm2之曝光量進行曝光。將該基板浸漬於23 °C之0.04%氫氧化鈉水溶液構成之顯像液中1分鐘,使顯 像後以超純水洗淨並風乾,繼之於250°C下焙烤30分鐘 ,而於基板上形成紅色之條狀畫素圖案。該晝素圖案之膜 厚爲 1.60 // m。 〈異物之評估〉 所得之畫素圖案以光學顯微鏡觀察,確認圖案上並無 異物。 以色彩分析儀- TC- 1 800M (東京電色公司製)評估畫 素圖案之色度,(x,y,Y)= (0.650,0.325,19.1)。 〈反差比之評估〉 以2片偏轉板夾住如上述具有已形成畫素之基板,自 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 加 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -43- 2 0 0 〇 01 -! 0 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4〇 ) 反面側照射螢光燈同時全面側旋轉偏向板,測定所透過光 強度之最大値與最小値。以該時之最大値除以最小値之値 爲「反差比」,所得値爲730。 實施例2 於實施例1中,除了將顏料分散液之攪拌時間改爲1 小時外,其餘依實施例1之相同方法操作,調製輻射敏感 性組成物(R 2 )。 此處使用之分散處理後之顏料分散液其平均粒徑以動 態光散射法測定爲150nm,粒徑50至250nm之粒子爲全 體之6 8 %。 除使用輻射敏感性組成物(R2 )以外,其餘依實施 例1之相同方法操作,於基板上形成厚度1.60 // m之紅色 條狀畫素圖案,經評估其圖案上之異物確認者僅極少數。 異物數目於100//mx 100 之範圍內平均爲4個。 又,評估畫素圖案之色度,(x,y,Y)= (0.650, 0.325,19·0),反差比爲 650。 比較例1 於實施例1中,除了將顏料分散液之攪拌時間改爲5 小時外,其餘依實施例1之相同方法操作,調製輻射敏感 性組成物(rl )。除使用該輻射敏感性組成物(rl )以外 ,其餘依實施例1之相同方法操作,於基板上形成厚度 1 · 60 // m之紅色條狀畫素圖案,並評估之。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)• Order A Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-41-20030M04 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (38) In addition, a substrate on which a color filter is formed on the surface of a driving substrate with a thin film transistor can be used. The structure facing the substrate forming the ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) electrode is through a liquid crystal layer. The latter structure is characterized by a particularly high aperture ratio and a bright and high-precision display element. [Examples] Hereinafter, examples are used to more specifically describe the implementation modes of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Example 1 100 parts by weight of 40 parts by weight of a 65/35 (weight ratio) mixture of CI Pigment Red 254 and CI Pigment Yellow-139 (A) as a pigment, and (B) EFKA-47 (ZENEKA) as a dispersant (Manufactured) 10 parts by weight, (C) 100 parts by weight of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate as a solvent, the mixed solution was placed in a diamond refiner (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation) and stirred for 2 hours, and The obtained pigment dispersion liquid, 70 parts by weight of (D) alkali-soluble resin, methacrylic acid / styrene / benzyl methacrylate / glycerol monomethacrylate / N-phenylmaleimide copolymer (copolymerization) Weight ratio = 15/15/35/10/25, Mw = 30,000, Mn = 10,000), 80 parts by weight (E) of polyfunctional monomer dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 50 parts by weight (F) of photopolymerization initiator Mixing 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) butanone-1 with 1,000 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent to modulate the radiation-sensitive composition物 (R1). In addition, the dispersion of the pigment mixture used above is determined by dynamic light scattering method. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau-42- 200301404 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7_V. Description of the invention (39) The average particle size before the process is 600nm ° On the other hand, the pigment dispersion liquid after dispersion treatment The average particle diameter is 100 nm, and the particles having a particle diameter of 200 nm or less account for more than 81% of the total. 〈Formation of red day pigment〉 Using a spin coater, apply a radiation-sensitive composition (R 1) on a soda glass substrate on which a Si0 2 film preventing sodium elution is formed on the surface, and then clean it at 90 ° C. Pre-baked in the oven for 10 minutes to form a coating film with a film thickness of 2.0. After the substrate was cooled to room temperature, the coating film was irradiated with radiation having a wavelength of 3 65 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm through a mask using a high-pressure mercury lamp, and exposed at an exposure amount of 5,00 (U / cm2. The substrate was immersed in a developing solution composed of 0.04% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C for 1 minute. After the development, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water and air-dried, followed by baking at 250 ° C for 30 minutes. A red stripe pixel pattern is formed on the film. The film thickness of the day pattern is 1.60 // m. <Evaluation of Foreign Matter> The obtained pixel pattern is observed with an optical microscope to confirm that there is no foreign matter on the pattern. Using a color analyzer- TC-1 800M (manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd.) evaluated the chromaticity of the pixel pattern, (x, y, Y) = (0.650, 0.325, 19.1). <Evaluation of Contrast Ratio> The two deflector plates were used to clamp the above as described above. Substrate with formed pixels, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Binding and binding This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -43- 2 0 0 〇01-! 0 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4〇) The fluorescent light is illuminated on the reverse side and the whole side Rotate the deflection plate to measure the maximum and minimum 値 of the transmitted light intensity. Divide the maximum 値 by the minimum 该 at this time as the "contrast ratio", and the resulting 値 is 730. Example 2 In Example 1, except that The stirring time of the pigment dispersion liquid was changed to 1 hour, and the rest was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a radiation-sensitive composition (R 2). The average particle diameter of the pigment dispersion liquid after the dispersion treatment used here was dynamically changed. The light scattering method measured 150 nm, and the particles with a particle diameter of 50 to 250 nm were 68% of the total. Except the use of a radiation-sensitive composition (R2), the rest of the method was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a thickness of 1.60 on the substrate. The red stripe pixel pattern of / m has only a few confirmed foreign objects on the pattern. The number of foreign objects in the range of 100 // mx 100 is an average of 4. Also, the chromaticity of the pixel pattern is evaluated, ( x, y, Y) = (0.650, 0.325, 19.0), and the contrast ratio is 650. Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, except that the stirring time of the pigment dispersion liquid was changed to 5 hours, the rest were in accordance with Example 1 Operate in the same way, modulating the radiation sensitivity group A finished object (rl). Except for using the radiation-sensitive composition (rl), the rest was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a red stripe pixel pattern with a thickness of 1.60 // m on the substrate, and evaluated This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) Packing-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -44- 200301404 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(41 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 評估畫素圖案之色度,(x,y,Y) =( 0.650,0.326, H3)。反差比高達1,1〇〇,但可確認圖案上有異物出現 。異物數目於100/zmxl00/zm之範圍內平均爲80個, 不宜作爲顯示元件用之畫素。 又,分散處理後之顏料分散液其平均粒徑以動態光散 射法測定爲40nm,粒徑140nm以下之粒子爲全體之82% 〇 實施例3 除了使用(A)作爲顏料之C.I.色素紅254及 C. I· 色素紅-177與C. I.色素黃-139之5 0/20/30 (重量比)混 合物50重量份、(B )作爲分散劑之BYK-162 ( BYK公司 製)10重量份供分散處理之外,其餘依實施例1之相同 方法操作,調製輻射敏感性組成物(R3 )。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此處使用之分散處理後之顏料分散液其平均粒徑以動 態光散射法測定爲500nm,粒徑400至600nm範圍之粒子 爲全體之51%。另一方面,分散處理後之顏料分散液其平 均粒徑爲llOnm,粒徑210nm以下之粒子爲全體之79%。 除使用液狀組成物(R2 )以外,其餘依實施例1之 相同方法操作,於基板上形成厚度1.60// m之紅色條狀畫 素圖案,經評估其圖案上未確認有異物。評估畫素圖案之 色度,(x,y,Y) = (0.65 0,0.326,19.1),又,反差比爲 700 ° 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -45- 301404 A7 B7 五、發明説明(42 ) 比較例2 於實施例3中,除了不實施顏料混合物之分散處理之 外,其餘依實施例1之相同方法操作,調製輻射敏感性組 成物(r2)。 除使用該輻射敏感性組成物(r2 )以外,其餘依實施 例1之相同方法操作,於基板上形成厚度1.60 // m之紅色 條狀晝素圖案,並評估之,其圖案上未確認有異物。然而 評估晝素圖案之色度,(x,y,Y) =(0.650,0.322,17.5) ,輝度Y値降低,此外反差比爲350,不能作爲顯示元件 用之晝素。 發明之效果 依據本發明係提供可形成透過率及反差比高,形成之 圖案上不會出現異物且製造成品率高之紅色晝素用之彩色 濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物、由該組成物形成著色層的方 法,以及具有該著色層之彩色濾光片及液晶顯示元件。 本發明之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物極適用於製 造電子工業領域中以彩色液晶顯示裝置爲首之各種具有彩 色濾光片之機器。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 -46-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-44- 200301404 A7 __ B7 V. Invention Description (41) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Evaluate the chromaticity of the pixel pattern, (x, y, Y) = (0.650, 0.326, H3). The contrast ratio is as high as 1,100, but it is confirmed that foreign matter appears on the pattern. The number of foreign objects in the range of 100 / zmxl00 / zm is 80 on average, which is not suitable as a pixel for display elements. In addition, the average particle diameter of the pigment dispersion liquid after the dispersion treatment was measured by a dynamic light scattering method to be 40 nm, and the particles having a particle diameter of 140 nm or less were 82% of the total. Example 3 In addition to CI Pigment Red 254 using (A) as a pigment, and C. I. Pigment Red-177 and CI Pigment Yellow-139, 50 parts by weight of 50/20/30 (weight ratio) mixture, (B) 10 parts by weight of BYK-162 (by BYK) as a dispersant for dispersion Except for the treatment, the rest were operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to modulate the radiation-sensitive composition (R3). Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The average particle size of the pigment dispersion after dispersion treatment used here is determined by dynamic light scattering method to be 500 nm, and particles in the range of 400 to 600 nm are 51% of the total. On the other hand, the average particle diameter of the pigment dispersion after the dispersion treatment is 110 nm, and the particles having a particle diameter of 210 nm or less are 79% of the total. A red stripe pixel pattern with a thickness of 1.60 // m was formed on the substrate in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid composition (R2) was used. No foreign matter was confirmed on the pattern. Evaluate the chromaticity of the pixel pattern, (x, y, Y) = (0.65 0, 0.326, 19.1), and the contrast ratio is 700 °. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)- 45- 301404 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (42) Comparative Example 2 In Example 3, except that the pigment mixture was not dispersed, the rest of the operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to modulate the radiation-sensitive composition (r2 ). Except for using the radiation-sensitive composition (r2), the rest was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a red stripe day pattern with a thickness of 1.60 // m on the substrate, and it was evaluated that no foreign matter was confirmed on the pattern . However, when evaluating the chromaticity of the daylight pattern, (x, y, Y) = (0.650, 0.322, 17.5), the luminance Y 値 decreases, and the contrast ratio is 350, which cannot be used as a daylight element for display elements. Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, a radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter for forming a red daylight with high transmittance and high contrast ratio, which does not appear foreign matter on the formed pattern, and a high yield, is provided. A method for forming a colored layer with an object, and a color filter and a liquid crystal display element having the colored layer. The radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter of the present invention is extremely suitable for manufacturing various types of machines having a color filter including a color liquid crystal display device in the field of the electronics industry. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding and Ordering Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -46-

Claims (1)

200301404 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 1. 一種彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物,係含有( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A )顏料、(B )鹼可溶性樹脂、(C )多官能性單體及( D)光自由基產生劑者,其特徵爲:(A)顏料之平均粒徑 r ( run)爲 100$ r € 300 且含 C.I·色素紅 254 者、(B ) 鹼可溶性樹脂之使用量對(A)顏料100重量份爲10至 1 000重量份、(C )多官能性單體之使用量對(B )鹼可 溶性樹脂之使用量100重量份爲5至500重量份及(D) 光自由基產生劑之使用量對(C )多官能性單體之使用量 100重量份爲0.01至80重量份。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感 性組成物,其中,(A )顏料中C.I.色素紅254之含量爲 30重量%以上者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感 性組成物,其中,(B)鹼可溶性樹脂爲①以丙烯酸及/或 甲基丙烯酸爲必須成分,視情況另含有至少一種選自琥珀 酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、琥珀酸單(2-甲基丙烯醯 氧基乙基)酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯及ω-羧基聚 己內酯單甲基丙烯酸酯組群之化合物之含羧基不飽和單體 成分與②至少一種選自苯乙烯、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸 甲酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙 烯酸烯丙酯、曱基丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙 烯酸苯甲酯、甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油單丙烯酸酯、Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨 單體組群之單體的共聚物。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ;297公釐) -47- 200301404 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範圍 2 4 · 一種形成著色層的方法,其特徵爲至少包含下列 步驟: (1 )於基板上形成申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一 項之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物塗膜的步驟、 (2)以曝光量10至10,000J/m2之輻射線照射上述塗 膜之至少一部份之步驟、 (3 )使用鹼顯像液之顯像步驟、 (4)於180至23(TC加熱20至40分鐘之步驟。 5. —種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲具備由申請專利範圍 第1至3項中任一項之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組成物所 形成之著色層者。 6. —種彩色液晶顯示裝置,其特徵爲具備由申請專 利範圍第丨至3項中任一項之彩色濾光片用輻射敏感性組 成物所形成之著色層者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -48- 200301404 (一) 、 本案指定代表圖爲:無 (二) 、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:無 (三) 、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:無200301404 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 6. Scope of patent application 1 1. A radiation sensitive composition for color filters, which contains ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A) pigments, (B) alkali Soluble resin, (C) polyfunctional monomer, and (D) photo radical generator, characterized by: (A) the average particle diameter r (run) of the pigment is 100 $ r € 300 and contains CI · Pigment Red 254. The amount of (B) alkali-soluble resin is 10 to 1,000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of (A) pigment. The amount of (C) polyfunctional monomer is used to 100 of (B) alkali-soluble resin. The weight part is 5 to 500 parts by weight and the use amount of the (D) photo radical generator to the use amount of the (C) polyfunctional monomer is 0.01 to 80 parts by weight. 2. The radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the content of (A) pigment C.I. Pigment Red 254 is 30% by weight or more. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3. If the radiation-sensitive composition for color filters is applied for in the scope of patent application item 1, in which (B) the alkali-soluble resin is ① with acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid as An essential ingredient, and optionally contains at least one selected from the group consisting of mono (2-propenyloxyethyl) succinate, mono (2-methacryloxyethyl) succinate, and ω-carboxy polycaprolactone Monoacrylate and ω-carboxy polycaprolactone monomethacrylate group compounds containing carboxy unsaturated monomers and ② at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and acrylic acid 2- Hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, glycerol monomethacrylate, glycerol monoacrylate, N -Copolymers of monomers of phenylmaleimide, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethylmethacrylate macromonomer group. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 ×; 297 mm) -47- 200301404 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 VI. Application for patent scope 2 4 · A method for forming a colored layer, which is characterized by including at least the following steps : (1) a step of forming a coating film of a radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter according to any one of claims 1 to 3 on a substrate, (2) a radiation with an exposure amount of 10 to 10,000 J / m2 A step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film with a wire, (3) a developing step using an alkali developing solution, and (4) a step of heating at 180 to 23 (TC for 20 to 40 minutes.) 5. a color filter Sheet characterized by having a coloring layer formed of the radiation-sensitive composition for a color filter according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 6. A color liquid crystal display device characterized by having A coloring layer formed by a radiation-sensitive composition for color filters in any one of the scope of application for patents 丨 3. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperative Printed Paper Ruler Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -48- 200301404 (1). The representative representative picture in this case is: None (2). The component representative symbol in this representative picture is simply explained: None (3). If there is a chemical formula, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None
TW091135567A 2001-12-18 2002-12-09 Radiation sensitive composition for color filter, method to form color filter, color filter and color liquid crystal display device TWI257527B (en)

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