TR200103544T2 - Soğutma sistemlerinin performansının arttırılması için bir yöntem - Google Patents
Soğutma sistemlerinin performansının arttırılması için bir yöntemInfo
- Publication number
- TR200103544T2 TR200103544T2 TR2001/03544T TR200103544T TR200103544T2 TR 200103544 T2 TR200103544 T2 TR 200103544T2 TR 2001/03544 T TR2001/03544 T TR 2001/03544T TR 200103544 T TR200103544 T TR 200103544T TR 200103544 T2 TR200103544 T2 TR 200103544T2
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- refrigerant
- fluids
- transfer fluids
- working fluid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Sogutkan bir çalisma akiskanini kullanan buzdolaplari ve klimalar gibi sogutma sistemlerinin performansinin arttirilmasi için bir yöntem. Çalisma akiskani, esasen bir isi aktarimi akiskanindan ve sogutma sisteminin bütün çalisma sicakliklarinda isi aktarimi akiskani ile karisabilen ve diger sekillerde uyumlu olan bir yaglama maddesinden olusur. Yöntem, özellikle klorsuz, flüoro grubuna ait organik akiskanlara ve daha özel olarak hidroflüorokarbon isi aktarimi akiskanlarina yöneliktir. Tercih edilen yaglama maddeleri, bir tür hidroflüorokarbon isi aktarimi akiskanlariyla oldukça karisir olan poliol ester ana stoklarina ve birlestirilmis poliol esterlerini içerir.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/328,858 US20010019120A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Method of improving performance of refrigerant systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TR200103544T2 true TR200103544T2 (tr) | 2002-04-22 |
Family
ID=23282763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TR2001/03544T TR200103544T2 (tr) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-08 | Soğutma sistemlerinin performansının arttırılması için bir yöntem |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20010019120A1 (tr) |
EP (2) | EP2290032B1 (tr) |
JP (1) | JP2003501614A (tr) |
KR (1) | KR100672118B1 (tr) |
CN (1) | CN1276960C (tr) |
AT (1) | ATE517961T1 (tr) |
AU (1) | AU5329600A (tr) |
BR (1) | BR0011375B1 (tr) |
CA (1) | CA2375742C (tr) |
CZ (1) | CZ20014360A3 (tr) |
HK (1) | HK1043146B (tr) |
MX (1) | MXPA01012160A (tr) |
NZ (1) | NZ515610A (tr) |
SI (1) | SI20748B (tr) |
SK (1) | SK287084B6 (tr) |
TR (1) | TR200103544T2 (tr) |
WO (1) | WO2000075258A1 (tr) |
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-
1999
- 1999-06-09 US US09/328,858 patent/US20010019120A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 EP EP10194924.6A patent/EP2290032B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 MX MXPA01012160A patent/MXPA01012160A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-08 CZ CZ20014360A patent/CZ20014360A3/cs unknown
- 2000-06-08 SK SK1710-2001A patent/SK287084B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 TR TR2001/03544T patent/TR200103544T2/tr unknown
- 2000-06-08 NZ NZ515610A patent/NZ515610A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 WO PCT/US2000/015756 patent/WO2000075258A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-08 JP JP2001502529A patent/JP2003501614A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-08 AU AU53296/00A patent/AU5329600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-08 SI SI200020027A patent/SI20748B/sl active Search and Examination
- 2000-06-08 AT AT00938224T patent/ATE517961T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 CN CNB008086117A patent/CN1276960C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 BR BRPI0011375-1A patent/BR0011375B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 KR KR1020017015835A patent/KR100672118B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 EP EP00938224A patent/EP1198535B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 CA CA002375742A patent/CA2375742C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 US US10/151,458 patent/US7018558B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-19 HK HK02104570.8A patent/HK1043146B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1198535A1 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
CA2375742C (en) | 2008-03-18 |
BR0011375A (pt) | 2002-03-05 |
CN1276960C (zh) | 2006-09-27 |
SK287084B6 (sk) | 2009-11-05 |
US20010019120A1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
EP2290032B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
MXPA01012160A (es) | 2002-07-30 |
KR100672118B1 (ko) | 2007-01-19 |
NZ515610A (en) | 2004-01-30 |
CA2375742A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
EP2290032A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
AU5329600A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
HK1043146A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
ATE517961T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
EP2290032A3 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
US7018558B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
CN1354776A (zh) | 2002-06-19 |
SI20748B (sl) | 2012-05-31 |
SI20748A (sl) | 2002-06-30 |
HK1043146B (zh) | 2011-10-21 |
SK17102001A3 (sk) | 2002-08-06 |
WO2000075258A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
JP2003501614A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
BR0011375B1 (pt) | 2011-11-29 |
US20030047707A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
EP1198535B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
CZ20014360A3 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1198535A4 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
KR20020015696A (ko) | 2002-02-28 |
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