CN1276960C - 改善制冷系统性能的方法 - Google Patents
改善制冷系统性能的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1276960C CN1276960C CNB008086117A CN00808611A CN1276960C CN 1276960 C CN1276960 C CN 1276960C CN B008086117 A CNB008086117 A CN B008086117A CN 00808611 A CN00808611 A CN 00808611A CN 1276960 C CN1276960 C CN 1276960C
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- ester
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- refrigeration system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ISO粘度级数值 | 40℃时的粘度范围/厘沲 | |
最小值 | 最大值 | |
2 | 1.98 | 2.42 |
3 | 2.88 | 3.53 |
5 | 4.14 | 5.06 |
7 | 6.12 | 7.48 |
10 | 9.00 | 11.0 |
15 | 13.5 | 16.5 |
22 | 19.8 | 24.2 |
32 | 28.8 | 35.2 |
46 | 41.4 | 50.6 |
68 | 61.2 | 74.8 |
100 | 90 | 110 |
150 | 135 | 165 |
220 | 198 | 242 |
320 | 288 | 352 |
460 | 414 | 506 |
680 | 612 | 748 |
1000 | 900 | 1100 |
1500 | 1350 | 1650 |
T冷凝=23.9C | T冷凝=32.2C | T冷凝=40.6C | ||||
POE#1 | POE#2 | POE#1 | POE#2 | POE#1 | POE#2 | |
T空气=13.0C | 2.58 | 5.20 | 1.58 | 4.11 | 1.83 | 3.64 |
T空气=18.5C | 3.79 | 3.83 | 2.10 | 3.49 | 1.99 | 2.88 |
T空气=24.0C | 4.74 | 4.68 | 3.93 | 3.55 | 1.80 | 0.10 |
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/328,858 | 1999-06-09 | ||
US09/328,858 US20010019120A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Method of improving performance of refrigerant systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1354776A CN1354776A (zh) | 2002-06-19 |
CN1276960C true CN1276960C (zh) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=23282763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008086117A Expired - Fee Related CN1276960C (zh) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-08 | 改善制冷系统性能的方法 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20010019120A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1198535B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2003501614A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100672118B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1276960C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE517961T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU5329600A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0011375B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2375742C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ20014360A3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1043146B (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA01012160A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ515610A (zh) |
SI (1) | SI20748B (zh) |
SK (1) | SK287084B6 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200103544T2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000075258A1 (zh) |
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-
1999
- 1999-06-09 US US09/328,858 patent/US20010019120A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 AU AU53296/00A patent/AU5329600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-08 BR BRPI0011375-1A patent/BR0011375B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 NZ NZ515610A patent/NZ515610A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 EP EP00938224A patent/EP1198535B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 CN CNB008086117A patent/CN1276960C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 JP JP2001502529A patent/JP2003501614A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-08 EP EP10194924.6A patent/EP2290032B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 SK SK1710-2001A patent/SK287084B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 MX MXPA01012160A patent/MXPA01012160A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-08 WO PCT/US2000/015756 patent/WO2000075258A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-08 AT AT00938224T patent/ATE517961T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 CZ CZ20014360A patent/CZ20014360A3/cs unknown
- 2000-06-08 CA CA002375742A patent/CA2375742C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 TR TR2001/03544T patent/TR200103544T2/xx unknown
- 2000-06-08 SI SI200020027A patent/SI20748B/sl active Search and Examination
- 2000-06-08 KR KR1020017015835A patent/KR100672118B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 US US10/151,458 patent/US7018558B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-19 HK HK02104570.8A patent/HK1043146B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0011375A (pt) | 2002-03-05 |
KR20020015696A (ko) | 2002-02-28 |
ATE517961T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
HK1043146A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
CN1354776A (zh) | 2002-06-19 |
EP1198535B1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
SK287084B6 (sk) | 2009-11-05 |
NZ515610A (en) | 2004-01-30 |
WO2000075258A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
US20030047707A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
CA2375742C (en) | 2008-03-18 |
CA2375742A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
TR200103544T2 (tr) | 2002-04-22 |
HK1043146B (zh) | 2011-10-21 |
AU5329600A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
MXPA01012160A (es) | 2002-07-30 |
SI20748B (sl) | 2012-05-31 |
CZ20014360A3 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
SK17102001A3 (sk) | 2002-08-06 |
US20010019120A1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
EP1198535A4 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
EP2290032A3 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
SI20748A (sl) | 2002-06-30 |
JP2003501614A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
KR100672118B1 (ko) | 2007-01-19 |
US7018558B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
EP2290032A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2290032B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
BR0011375B1 (pt) | 2011-11-29 |
EP1198535A1 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
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